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Reversal Blessing: Thinking Backward May Outpace Thinking Forward in Multi-choice Questions

📃 Paper📝 Blog

This model card accompanies the research paper, Reversal Blessing: Thinking Backward May Outpace Thinking Forward in Multi-choice Questions.

Here we release 4 models' checkpoints trained with simulation data described in out paper Section 4. Please follow our github README to download and evaluate these models.

Results of the Controlled Simulation Study of 4-Digits Multiplication

Forward X Reverse X
L2R R2L(m,n) R2L(m) R2L L2R(m,n) L2R(n)
Test Accuracy (%) 99.81±0.15 59.71±1.99 60.93±0.88 100±0 97.82±0.35 99.85±0.10
Train Accuracy (%) 99.76±0.15 59.03±1.66 61.22±1.12 100±0 97.90±0.42 99.98±0.04
Test Cond. Ent. (nats) 0.06 1.18 0.08 0 0.84 0.01
Train Cond. Ent. (nats) 0.06 1.17 0.08 0 0.83 0.01
Theo. Cond. Ent. (nats) 0 1.49 0 0 1.49 0
Training loss 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.94
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Paper for greenmiyagi/ml-reversal-blessing-us