Cochlear Calcium Wave Binary Segmentation

GitHub repository

MONAI/PyTorch implementation of a 3D U-Net for binary semantic segmentation of calcium waves in single-channel two-photon microscopy movies. The model was trained on GCaMP-labelled neonatal cochleae from in vivo imaging experiments (paper).

The model produces a binary calcium-wave mask. Optional post-processing converts connected regions into temporally ordered instance labels.

Example calcium-wave segmentation

Model

  • Input: single-channel 3D movie in (time, height, width) order, supplied as a TIFF stack or OME-Zarr directory
  • Output: binary mask (0 = background, 1 = calcium wave), with optional instance labels (0 = background, 1..N = individual waves)
  • Architecture: MONAI 3D U-Net defined in config.yml
  • Config: config.yml
  • Weights: best_model_binary_v2_cawaves.pth

Use

Install the dependencies:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Run inference on a TIFF movie:

python infer_binary.py input_movie.tif --output prediction_mask.tif

Run inference on an OME-Zarr movie:

python infer_binary.py input_movie.ome.zarr --output prediction_mask.tif

To output connected-component instance labels:

python infer_binary.py input_movie.tif --output-type labels --labels-output prediction_labels.tif

To save the binary mask and instance labels:

python infer_binary.py input_movie.tif --output-type both --output prediction_mask.tif --labels-output prediction_labels.tif

To save the probability volume as well:

python infer_binary.py input_movie.tif --output prediction_mask.tif --probabilities-output prediction_probabilities.tif

The script loads config.yml and the bundled model weights. Sliding-window inference keeps the complete movie and assembled output on the CPU while processing windows on the selected accelerator.

Training Data

The model was trained on two-photon fluorescence movies of GCaMP-labelled neonatal mouse cochleae, with manually curated 3D calcium-wave masks (from Voronoi-Otsu based segmentation).

Code

Training and inference code: fedeceri85/cochlea-calcium-waves-binary-segmentation-unet3d

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