sample_id stringlengths 4 4 | perfume_name stringlengths 4 26 | text stringlengths 150 258 | label class label 4
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
P001 | Aurner | Prominent notes are Magnolia Leaf, Cardamom and Sandalwood. It is a wood forward fragrance with a floral part coming from the magnolia leaf and chamomile. It is a bit of a heavy perfume but could be worn in all seasons. | 0everyday |
P002 | Dubai Nights | Prominent notes are Agarwood (Oud), Saffron and Tonka Bean. Sexy amber and spicy fragrance, better for the night time as the name suggests. It is a dupe of the fragrance Arabians Tonka by Montale. | 1going out |
P003 | Detour Eco | Prominent notes are Agarwood (Oud) and Lavender. Fresher oud fragrance than most. More friendly oud compared to its peers with its fresh lavender notes. Good for colder weather since it may get cloying in the heat. | 1going out |
P004 | Lyric Man | Prominent notes are rose and citruses. Fresh rose supplemented with lime, bergamot, musk, and sandalwood. Commanding fragrance, could be worn in all seasons. | 2formal |
P005 | Club De Nuit Sillage | Prominent notes are bergamot, lemon, lime and black currant supported with ambroxan in the base. Very citrus forward. It is a dupe of Silver Mountain Water by Creed. Could be worn in all seasons. | 0everyday |
P006 | Club De Nuit Intense Man | Prominent notes of Lemon, pineapple and musk. Dupe of the classic Creed Aventus. Smells a bit synthetic in the opening but gets smoother as it goes. Great for spring and summer. | 2formal |
P007 | Club De Nuit Milestone | Prominent notes of Sea notes, red fruits, musks and violet. A very uplifting perfume. A dupe of Creed's Millesime Imperial. One of the best marine fragrances, paired with an aromatic fougere. Great for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P008 | Club De Nuit Precieux | Prominent notes of Pineapple, lemon, bergamot, Ambroxan and Oak moss. An interpretation of Aventus by adding oak moss, making it more woody. A dupe of Creed's Aventus Absolu and Nishane's Hacivat. Suits spring and summer. | 2formal |
P009 | Platine Blanc | Prominent notes of Mint, Lime, and Tonic Water. All the ingredients for a mojito, which it resembles. A dupe of the classic Xerjoff Torino 21. It is also an uplifting perfume suitable for hot weather. | 3casual-relaxed |
P010 | Vulcan Feu | Prominent notes of Mango, lemon and tonka bean. A tropical fragrance that resembles a creamy coconut, such as a pina colada. A dupe of God of Fire by Stephane Humbert Lucas. A more long lasting version of the original. Great for summer days. | 3casual-relaxed |
P011 | Liquid Brun | Prominent notes of Cinnamon, orange blossom, and vanilla. A dupe of Parfums de Marly Althair. A very close resemblance to the original perfume. Sweet and sexy perfume, better for colder weather. | 1going out |
P012 | Moonstone Bleu | Prominent notes of Lavender and Honey. A dupe of Sartorial by Penhaligon's. A very classic combination of lavender and honey. A bit more synthetic version of its original perfume. Better suited for fall and winter. | 0everyday |
P013 | Atlas Fever | Prominent notes of Vanilla, Tonka bean, sandalwood and Oak. A billionaire's scent in a bottle. Very sexy, with outstanding sillage and longevity. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P014 | Painter | Only made from 3 notes: Black pepper, red algae and vetiver. A classic creation of Jordi Fernandez. A great fresh spicy and marine scent, similar to the vibes of Bois Imperial. Great for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P015 | Blackmail | Prominent notes of Agarwood (Oud), Vanilla and Amber. A heavy fragrance resembling an abandoned factory. Longevity off the charts. A fragrance from the fragrance house of Kerosene, based out of Michigan. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P016 | Black Phantom | Prominent notes of caramel, dark chocolate, coffee and sandalwood. A gourmand fragrance resembling a chocolate and coffee based pie. Very good fragrance with good longevity and sillage. Great for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P017 | Le Male Elixir | Prominent notes of Vanilla, Honey and lavender. A classic creation of Quentin Bisch. One of the best known fragrances of Jean Paul Gaultier. A sexy fragrance for a date. | 1going out |
P018 | Cypress & Grapevine | 3 notes of cypress, woody notes and vine. A classic Dior Sauvage like fragrance by Jo Malone. Doesn't have very good longevity or sillage, making it better for intimate situations. | 1going out |
P019 | Liam | Prominent notes of Cardamom and Sandalwood. A dupe of Gris Charnel Extrait by BDK Parfums. A very close resemblance to its original, has great longevity and sillage. Spicy and woody fragrance with a bit of vanilla. Great for cooler weather. | 1going out |
P020 | Encre Noire A L'Extreme | A very vetiver forward perfume. Very woody and earthy. The extreme version has a niche perfume quality even though it is from a designer house. It can be polarizing because it may resemble burnt rubber. Suits fall and winter. | 1going out |
P021 | Le Sel D'issey | Prominent notes of sea salt, ginger and seaweed. One of the best designer marine fragrances. Has great longevity even though it has an eau de toilette concentration. Great for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P022 | Le Sel D'issey Sport | Take the original Le Sel D'issey and add the classic blue fragrance notes of lavender. An interpretation that makes the perfume more of a blue fragrance instead of its marine heavy peer. Great for warm days. | 3casual-relaxed |
P023 | Hawas Black | Prominent notes of Bergamot, Pineapple and oakmoss. A dupe of Nishane's Hacivat. Also closely resembles Creed's Aventus Absolu. It has a synthetic opening which lessens throughout the wear. Suits spring and summer. | 2formal |
P024 | Terre D'hermes | Prominent notes of Orange, Grapefruit, Black Pepper and Vetiver. Feels like a vintage smell. It is the most iconic Hermes fragrance. Fresh opening but also has a woody undertone coming from the vetiver. Can be worn year round. | 0everyday |
P025 | Black Afgano | Prominent notes of cannabis, resins, Agarwood (Oud) and Incense. A very polarizing scent that needs time to grow on the user. Lasts days on clothing so beware of sprays. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P026 | Papilefiko | Prominent notes of Cardamom and Lavender. Similar to Mr. Sam by Penhaligon's. A high quality fresh spicy fragrance. Has Extrait concentration so it has very good longevity. Can be worn in all seasons. | 2formal |
P027 | Wulong Cha | Prominent notes of bergamot, orange and oolong tea. A tea forward fragrance that is generally liked. It is a perfectly unisex perfume with high quality ingredients. Great for warm weather. | 3casual-relaxed |
P028 | Jean Lowe Immortal | Prominent notes of ginger, grapefruit and ambroxan. A dupe of the classic L'Immensite by Louis Vuitton. Very synthetic compared to the original. Has an "old man" vibe. Great for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P029 | Tabac | Prominent notes of Plum, Honey and Tobacco. A classical combination of honey and tobacco. A dupe of Tobacolor by Dior. Great fragrance for its value. Not synthetic, making it close to its original. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P030 | Jazz Club | Prominent notes of Tobacco, Rum and Pink Pepper. The mix replicates a jazz club, being a boozy, sexy fragrance. Great for cold weather. Sensual and seductive scent. | 1going out |
P031 | By the Fireplace | Prominent notes of chestnut, vanilla and cloves. As its name suggests, it resembles a fireplace. Great for the winter season. Great Longevity and Sillage even though it has an Eau de toilette concentration. | 1going out |
P032 | Never Ending Summer | Prominent notes of bitter orange, earl grey tea and vetiver. Smells like an orange field on the Amalfi Coast. Has bad longevity, but great for a short term wear. Ideal for summer. | 3casual-relaxed |
P033 | Cuir Infrarouge | Prominent leather and raspberry notes. Classic blend of leather and raspberry for a sexy scent. Not suitable for warm weather as it may induce headaches. | 1going out |
P034 | Soleil D'Italie | Citrus forward fragrance. Doesn't have great longevity but is great for its value. It's a versatile summer scent, making it usable in every situation. | 0everyday |
P035 | Amore Café | Prominent notes of coffee, sugar and vanilla. Resembles a coffee shop as its name suggests. Gourmand fragrance, may not be suitable in every situation. Great for colder weather. | 1going out |
P036 | Craquele | Classical leather saffron combination, made with a woody backbone. May not be the best leather-saffron combo out there but a great take on the combo. Usually the combination resembles something dark, but this fragrance feels more refined. Suits cold weather. | 1going out |
P037 | Madurai | Heavy Jasmine forward white floral fragrance. May feel feminine but I think it's a unisex fragrance. Longevity varies according to skin type, so I recommend spraying on clothes. Great for spring and summer. | 0everyday |
P038 | French Defense | Prominent notes of cherry and amber. The amber cherry combination is to die for. It is smooth and has high-quality blending. The performance is not that great. Best for cooler weather. | 1going out |
P039 | Molecule 02 | Only has a single compound of ambroxan, making the smell ambery and musky. This compound is utilized in the fragrance industry for making the perfume smell ambery. Can be worn in any season. | 3casual-relaxed |
P040 | Sedley | Prominent notes of lemon, mint, lavender and ambroxan. A photo-realistic Sprite with ice. A great hot weather fragrance. A more mass-appealing niche scent. | 0everyday |
P041 | Coconut Lagoon | Prominent notes of coconut and caramel. A sweet caramel infused pina colada. A take on Creed's Virgin Island Water. This fragrance is a sweeter version of its original. Longevity is not there, needs constant reapplying. Great for summer. | 3casual-relaxed |
P042 | Prada L'Homme | Powdery iris fragrance. A masculine take on the iris fragrance. Performance varies according to batch. A mass appealing scent but needs a lot of sprays since the sillage and longevity are low. Can be worn year round. | 0everyday |
P043 | Contralto | Prominent notes of orange blossom, juniper berries, and cashmeran. Woody and white floral accords make it versatile. Great longevity and sillage, deserving every bang for its buck. | 0everyday |
P044 | Il Padrino | Prominent notes of black currant, rum and amber. Might resemble a cough syrup. Has great longevity but may be too sweet for some users. Also has great sillage. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P045 | Lux'us | Interesting blend of leather and marine accords. This comes from a Turkish perfume house. A fresh take on leather, it is marine forward but has a leather backbone. Great for spring. | 1going out |
P046 | Late Autumn | Musk forward basic fragrance. Has a slight bitter nuance but is mostly a fresh fragrance. Does not have great longevity or sillage but a great blend by the Korean perfume house Tamburins. Suits the fall season. | 3casual-relaxed |
P047 | Y Eau De Parfum | One of the most classic perfumes of Yves Saint Laurent. Apple, ginger and wood accords make it a mass appealing fragrance. Great longevity and sillage. Works in most seasons. | 0everyday |
P048 | Y Eau De Toilette | Another take on the Y line of Yves Saint Laurent. The eau de toilette concentration makes it fresher and more versatile than the eau de parfum version. | 0everyday |
P049 | Born In Roma Intense | Lavender and Vanilla forward fragrance. Mass appealing fragrance. Can be a bit linear in the development but that makes it more dependable. May get too sweet for some users. Better for fall and winter. | 0everyday |
P050 | Metallic Musk | In my opinion the best take on the Spicebomb DNA. Prominent notes of aldehydes, black pepper and musks. A spicy mass appealing fragrance with a high compliment factor. Great for fall and winter. | 0everyday |
P051 | Mango Sticky Rice | As its name suggests, a creamy mango and rice topped with coconut milk. A gourmand fragrance with okay longevity and sillage. Comes from the popular Thai dessert Mango Sticky Rice. Great for summer. | 3casual-relaxed |
P052 | Philosykos EDP | Prominent notes of fig leaf and green notes. Extremely realistic and natural fig. Bad longevity and disappears quickly. Can be utilized all year round in every weather. | 3casual-relaxed |
P053 | Parisian Musc | Prominent notes of Ambrette, musk and ambrettolide. Musk forward fragrance that has an amber accord in the background. Feels green, lactonic, fresh and musky. Great for spring. | 3casual-relaxed |
P054 | Vibrato | Prominent notes of Grapefruit, bergamot, ginger and musk. A classic interpretation of the Bvlgari Tygar DNA. Great longevity and sillage. Ideal for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P055 | Tygar | Prominent notes of grapefruit, ginger and ambroxan. A suited up summer scent. Relatively high price point, but citrus and woody accords blended greatly. | 2formal |
P056 | Grand Soir | Prominent notes of amber and vanilla. A great high quality fragrance. Warm blend of amber, vanilla and woods. Great longevity. Better for cold weather. | 1going out |
P057 | Bottled Absolu | Amber, balsamic and woody accords. Sophisticated, mature and elegant character within a bottle. A great designer fragrance. Overpowering if over-sprayed. Best for cold weather. | 2formal |
P058 | Red Tobacco | Prominent notes of cinnamon, agarwood (oud), tobacco and vanilla. There are a lot of notes in the perfume but the perfume is warm spicy and tobacco forward. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P059 | Wild Vetiver | Prominent notes of bergamot, rose and vetiver. Rose forward fresh spicy fragrance. Suitable for hot weather. Longevity and sillage are good for a fresh fragrance. | 0everyday |
P060 | Dynasty | Prominent notes of bergamot, ginger and rooibos tea. A creation of an Arabian perfume house. Excellent value for its price point. Realistic tea note. Great for warm weather. | 0everyday |
P061 | Khamrah | Sweet, warm spicy and vanilla accords. Affordable fragrance since it's from an Arabian perfume house. Great longevity and sillage. May be too sweet for intimate encounters. | 1going out |
P062 | Kirke | Fruity sweet fragrance accords. It is a long lasting fragrance with good sillage, but it is a bit synthetic smelling. May be too loud for some users so it is better to keep the sprays to a moderate level. Great for spring and summer. | 3casual-relaxed |
P063 | Drunk Lovers | Prominent notes of Cognac, red berries, vanilla, amber and sandalwood. Woody, boozy and vanillic edge makes the fragrance sexy while being unisex. Better for cold weather as it can be heavy for the summer. | 1going out |
P064 | Muse | Prominent notes of Orris, Vanilla and Ink. Fragrance develops nicely from an aromatic fragrance to an ink like smell. Sophisticated dark academia vibes can be given off by the user. Suits fall and winter. | 1going out |
P065 | Herbes Troublantes | Green and Citrus forward fragrance. Great fresh scent for hot weather. Smooth and office safe scent. Longevity and sillage are not good for its price point. | 0everyday |
P066 | Viking | Prominent notes of Pink pepper, Peppermint and Lavender. Great fresh spicy aromatic fragrance. One of the classic fragrances from the perfume house of Creed. Sophisticated and authoritative masculine vibes. Suits spring and fall. | 2formal |
P067 | Summer Hammer | Tropical, Sweet and Fruity vibes. Has prominent creamy mango, pineapple and coconut notes. Great for a summer day. It has a high concentration so it is advised to spray carefully. | 3casual-relaxed |
P068 | Tempfluo | Prominent notes of saffron, orange blossom and cashmere wood. Citrus and white floral accords. An underrated scent by the perfume house of Nishane. Strong projection and longevity. Suits spring and fall. | 0everyday |
P069 | Tuscan Leather | As its name suggests, a leather heavy fragrance. Has notes of suede and raspberry in the background. One of the most classic fragrances of the house of Tom Ford. May be polarizing due to its leather heavy nature. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P070 | Neroli Portofino | White floral and citrus forward fragrance. As its name suggests, a beautiful neroli fragrance. The longevity and sillage are not great, so users can get away with heavy sprays. High price point for this traditional cologne formula. Ideal for summer. | 3casual-relaxed |
P071 | Bleu de Chanel | The most popular men's fragrance of Chanel. A classical "Blue" fragrance with a woody and lavender backbone. Sillage is moderate but the longevity is above average. Can be worn year round. | 0everyday |
P072 | Porthole | A classic marine scent with Pineapple, sea salt and musk. Also has a passionfruit note which makes it more fruity than a marine scent. Has great longevity and sillage. Ideal for hot weather. | 0everyday |
P073 | Neptunes Trident | Citrus, Tea and white floral heavy fragrance. Great for the summer time. Doesn't have good projection and sillage. Bitter notes may arise in the initial spray due to the tea note. | 0everyday |
P074 | The Most Wanted | One of the classic lines of Azzaro. Has Toffee, cardamom and amberwood notes. Toffee makes it sweet and the cardamom gives it its warm spicy edge. It is a linear scent profile. Great longevity and projection. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P075 | Aoud | An interpretation of the classical blend of oud and rose. Romantic and elegant scent. Polarizing, not everybody will like the oud note. May ruin clothing if it's not applied carefully because of its concentration. Best for cold weather. | 2formal |
P076 | Psychedelique | A patchouli and amber forward fragrance. Dark, sultry yet sexy fragrance due to its amber nature. People who dislike patchouli may not like this fragrance. The projection is also off the charts for this. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P077 | Oceania | Citrus and Aromatic fragrance done to perfection with high quality ingredients. A good summer scent made by the perfume house of Roja. May feel overpriced for what it has to offer, because there are also exceptional offerings for a similar scent profile. | 3casual-relaxed |
P078 | Summer of 84 | Great Citrus and aquatic forward fragrance as its name suggests. Unique grapefruit soda and popsicle vibes suitable for hot weather. May stain clothes so careful application is recommended. | 3casual-relaxed |
P079 | Zafferano | The English for zafferano is saffron, which is the prominent note of this fragrance. Feels sophisticated and elegant. Clean and inoffensive fragrance profile. Suitable for the fall season. | 2formal |
P080 | Portrait of a Lady | One of the best rose fragrances made to this day. Red rose and earthy patchouli. May feel feminine but in my opinion a great unisex fragrance. Sillage is so good that it may get cloying for people around the user. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P081 | Ombre Nomade | Louis Vuitton's take on the rose-oud combination. It is a long lasting fragrance, great for dates. One of the most polarizing scents of Louis Vuitton. May feel like a barn smell if disliked. | 1going out |
P082 | Decision | Amber and Aromatic forward fragrance. One of the most unique scents I have smelled. Powerful performance, may get cloying in high heat. Also great sillage and projection, so it may be better to keep the sprays moderate to not cloy people around. | 0everyday |
P083 | Reflection 45 | Prominent notes of lavender, iris and white florals. Well crafted, elegant and sophisticated blend. The performance is not justified for its price, but nevertheless it smells great. Can be worn in all seasons. | 2formal |
P084 | Scarlet Sands | One of the most unique fragrances of the perfume house of Ex Nihilo. Prominent notes of raspberry, orange blossom and akigalawood. Great for spring and summer. Elegant and refined raspberry making the fragrance airy and clean. | 2formal |
P085 | Energizer | Citrus dominant fragrance. Authentic zesty and crisp citrus notes. A realistic grapefruit scent profile. A simple scent profile for its price. It is not as complex as other perfumes from the house of Boadicea the Victorious. Great for hot weather. | 3casual-relaxed |
P086 | Declaration | Aromatic and Fresh spicy accords are prominent. A versatile fragrance by Cartier. May be polarizing so it's best to sample before buying even though it may seem mass appealing. | 0everyday |
P087 | Carbone | Prominent notes of Musk, Suede, sandalwood and rose. Musky-powdery fragrance by Balmain. Has incredible projection and sillage. Lasts days on clothes. May be overpowering in a closed space. | 1going out |
P088 | Blonde Amber | Arguably the most popular fragrance of Clive Christian. Has a lot of fragrance notes, but the perfume is woody, ambery and warm spicy. A very well blended perfume, ideal for colder weather. Has great performance. | 1going out |
P089 | Yasmine | Warm Spicy and Vanilla forward fragrance. Reviewers indicate it's more feminine but I think it's unisex. It has a great combination of woody and sweet notes. May feel a bit medicinal for some users. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P090 | Lira | Vanilla and caramel forward fragrance. This is a feminine gourmand fragrance. Great blend of caramel, spices and orange. The longevity and projection are not great. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P091 | Green Irish Tweed | Prominent notes of iris, violet leaf and ambergris. Fresh fragrance with spicy notes. Feels nostalgic yet modern. A great timeless fragrance by Creed. Better for hot weather. | 2formal |
P092 | African Leather | Arguably the most popular fragrance of Memo. Warm spicy forward fragrance making it a sexy smell. Great longevity and sillage. A classic spicy cardamom fragrance. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
P093 | Montabaco Intensivo | A great versatile fragrance. It is a fresh tobacco fragrance. Clean, dry and relaxing smelling fragrance. Great for every weather. Some people may liken the fragrance to a bug spray. | 0everyday |
P094 | Guilty Elixir | Vanilla and white floral accords are prominent. Has great projection and sillage. Also has great longevity. May be cloying for people around the user. Can last days on clothes. Best for cold weather. | 1going out |
P095 | Hummingbird | Sweet and floral accords stand out. Resembles a garden full of flowers, as a hummingbird could be found in. A great spring and summer time wear. May feel too floral for some people. | 3casual-relaxed |
P096 | Notre Dame Notte di Natale | Amber and warm spicy forward fragrance accords. One of the most intriguing fragrance bottles. Rich notes of dark chocolate and honey make the fragrance sexy. Also the sillage and longevity are extreme. Great for winter. | 1going out |
P097 | Nice Bergamot | As its name suggests, a heavy bergamot fragrance paired with the florals jasmine and ylang ylang. Fresh fragrance perfect for summer days. Has a linear composition. Better for hotter weather. | 3casual-relaxed |
P098 | Naxos | Arguably the most known fragrance from the perfume house of Xerjoff. Honey, tobacco and lavender forward fragrance. May feel cloying because of the sweetness of honey and tobacco. Best for fall and winter. | 0everyday |
P099 | 2654 | Vanilla and citrus forward accords. A mass appealing scent great for the summer. Addictive creamy and tropical drydown after a fresh opening. One of the best known perfumes by the perfume house of City Rhythm. | 3casual-relaxed |
P100 | Age of Innocence | An interesting fragrance with documented notes of gasoline, rubber, bubble gum, cotton candy, oud, etc. May seem like they wouldn't go well together but the blend becomes a sweet fruity fragrance. Has great longevity. Best for fall and winter. | 1going out |
Perfume Occasion Texts
Dataset Summary
This dataset has 100 short texts I wrote about perfumes from my collection and my wish list. Each text is about 200 characters and describes a perfume's notes, how it performs, and the season or situation it suits. Each text is labelled with the occasion I would most reach for that perfume: everyday, going out, formal or casual-relaxed. The task is 4-class text classification.
It has two splits:
| Split | Texts | everyday | going out | formal | casual-relaxed | Contents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
original |
100 | 29 | 38 | 13 | 20 | My own writing |
augmented |
1,243 | 330 | 296 | 320 | 297 | Synthetic texts only, made from original with four text augmentations |
I built this dataset for a CMU 24-679 homework assignment to practice collecting data, publishing it on Hugging Face, and augmenting it.
Dataset Structure
Columns
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
sample_id |
string | P001–P100 for my texts; synthetic texts record their origin (see below) |
perfume_name |
string | Name of the perfume the text describes (synthetic texts keep their parent's name) |
text |
string | The description, 150–258 characters in original (mean 198) |
label |
class label | 0 = everyday, 1 = going out, 2 = formal, 3 = casual-relaxed |
Label definitions
- everyday (0): safe and versatile, for class, the office or errands. If I would wear it anywhere, it is labelled
everyday. - going out (1): evenings, dates, bars and parties
- formal (2): weddings, nice dinners, interviews and events
- casual-relaxed (3): weekends, outdoors, lounging and hot days
Reading sample_id in the augmented split
| Example | Meaning |
|---|---|
P057_charswap_02 |
2nd character-swap copy of text P057 |
P002_chardelete_01 |
1st character-deletion copy of P002 |
P009_wordswap_04 |
4th word-swap copy of P009 |
P066_synonym_06 |
6th synonym copy of P066 |
The part before the first underscore is always the parent text. Some copy numbers are missing because duplicate outputs were removed.
Dataset Creation
Writing the texts
I wrote one text per perfume in my own words, following the same guidelines for all 100:
- about 200 characters (the sheet flagged anything under 150 or over 260)
- describe the notes or smell, and the situations or seasons the perfume suits
- avoid the label words themselves (everyday, going out, formal, casual, relaxed)
After writing, I reviewed the texts once. Spelling and punctuation were corrected, a short season sentence (for example "Great for hot weather." or "Best for fall and winter.") was added to texts that had no season or situation cue, and 12 labels were changed after rereading the texts. The texts often mention brands, and many compare a perfume with the more expensive fragrance it imitates ("a dupe of …").
Augmentation (augmented split)
I used the four text augmentation methods from class. Each method starts from the original text (methods are not stacked), and every synthetic text keeps its parent's label and perfume name.
| Method | What it does | Kept |
|---|---|---|
charswap |
swaps two neighbouring interior letters in 30% of words with 4+ letters (at most 3 words); first and last letters stay | 334 |
chardelete |
deletes one interior letter in 30% of words with 4+ letters (at most 3 words) | 334 |
wordswap |
swaps two words within one sentence | 330 |
synonym |
replaces one word with a WordNet synonym (NLTK, first sense, same part of speech) | 245 |
Protected words: the synonym method never replaces pronouns, negations, perfume notes (vanilla, oud, bergamot…), season and weather words, or the label words, and it skips capitalized brand and perfume names. This keeps the cues that carry the label.
Balancing: formal has only 13 original texts, so smaller classes got more copies per method, each copy with a new random seed:
| Label | Original texts | Copies per method | Generated |
|---|---|---|---|
| going out | 38 | 2 | 304 |
| everyday | 29 | 3 | 348 |
| casual-relaxed | 20 | 4 | 320 |
| formal | 13 | 7 | 364 |
This generated 1,336 texts. Repeated outputs were then removed (4 word swaps and 89 synonym replacements), leaving 1,243. A fixed random seed (24679) makes the split reproducible. I checked that every synthetic text differs from its parent, from every original text and from every other synthetic text, keeps its parent's label, and does not introduce a label word.
Uses
Suitable for
- Practicing small-data text classification, for example TF-IDF with logistic regression, or fine-tuning a small transformer
- Comparing training on real texts (
original) with training on real + synthetic texts (augmented) - Teaching examples of simple text augmentation and its side effects
Not suitable for
- Predicting how perfumes are generally worn. The labels are one person's opinion.
- Recommending perfumes or judging their quality
- Evaluating a model on the
augmentedsplit alone. Synthetic texts are variations of the same 100 texts, so testing on them overstates accuracy. Useoriginaltexts for evaluation.
Bias, Risks and Limitations
- One writer, subjective labels: all texts and labels come from me. Someone else could label the same perfume differently, and many perfumes could fit two occasions.
- Small classes: only 13 real
formaltexts and 20casual-relaxedtexts. The balancedaugmentedsplit contains more copies of these texts, not more real examples. - Shortcut cues: season sentences correlate with the labels (30 of the 40 texts that mention cold weather, winter or fall are
going out), and about half of the texts start with the same phrase ("Prominent notes …"). A model may learn these patterns instead of the occasion. - Noisy synthetic texts: character edits add typos on purpose. Word swaps can make a sentence ungrammatical. WordNet's first sense sometimes gives an odd or wrong synonym (for example "forward" → "forrard", "skin" → "sputter", "designer" → "decorator").
- Data leakage: if you randomly split the
augmentedtexts into train and test sets, copies of the same text can end up on both sides. Split by the parent ID insample_idinstead.
Personal and Sensitive Information
The texts contain only my opinions about commercial perfumes. Brand and perfume names are public product names. There is no personal information about me or anyone else.
Dataset Card Author
Hugging Face user ypolatog, for a CMU 24-679 homework assignment.
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