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The expression inside the ceiling function is 3(6βˆ’ 2 1 ​ ). First, calculate the value inside the parentheses: 6βˆ’ 2 1 ​ =5.5. Next, multiply by 3: 3Γ—5.5=16.5. The ceiling function ⌈xβŒ‰ is defined as the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. For x=16.5, the smallest integer nβ‰₯16.5 is 17.
17
To find the value of the expression 6 x 4 +2y 2 ​ given x=2 and y=5, we substitute the values into the formula. First, calculate x 4 : 2 4 =2Γ—2Γ—2Γ—2=16. Next, calculate 2y 2 : 2Γ—(5 2 )=2Γ—25=50. Now, add these results together: 16+50=66. Finally, divide by 6: 6 66 ​ =11.
11
The cake costs 6 euros. Emily has 5 USD. Given the exchange rate is 1 euro = 1.25 USD, we first convert Emily's 5 USD into euros. To do this, we divide the amount in USD by the exchange rate: 5/1.25=4. So, Emily has 4 euros. To find out how much Berengere needs to contribute, we subtract Emily's contribution from the t...
2
First, simplify the expression inside the first cube root: 1+8=9. So, the first part is 3 9 ​ . Next, simplify the expression inside the second cube root: 3 8 ​ =2, so 1+ 3 8 ​ =1+2=3. The second part is 3 3 ​ . Now, multiply the two parts together: 3 9 ​ β‹… 3 3 ​ = 3 9β‹…3 ​ = 3 27 ​ . Since 3 3 =27, the cube roo...
3
To find g(f(βˆ’2)), we first calculate f(βˆ’2) by substituting βˆ’2 into the function f(x)=x 3 +3. This gives f(βˆ’2)=(βˆ’2) 3 +3=βˆ’8+3=βˆ’5. Next, we substitute this result into the function g(x)=2x 2 +2x+1, so we need to find g(βˆ’5). Calculating this yields g(βˆ’5)=2(βˆ’5) 2 +2(βˆ’5)+1=2(25)βˆ’10+1=50βˆ’10+1=41.
41
For the function f(x) to be continuous at x=2, the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the left must equal the limit as x approaches 2 from the right. The value from the left (and at x=2) is 2(2) 2 βˆ’3=2(4)βˆ’3=8βˆ’3=5. The value from the right is a(2)+4=2a+4. Setting these equal gives 2a+4=5. Subtracting 4 from both sides...
1/2
For the function f(x) to be continuous at x=3, the limit as x approaches 3 from the left must equal the limit as x approaches 3 from the right, which must also equal f(3). From the left and at x=3: f(3)=3(3) 2 +2=3(9)+2=27+2=29. From the right: lim xβ†’3 + ​ f(x)=a(3)βˆ’1=3aβˆ’1. For continuity, we set these equal: 3aβˆ’1=29....
10
First, find the rate of one faucet. Three faucets fill 100 gallons in 6 minutes, so 1 faucet fills 100/3 gallons in 6 minutes. The rate of one faucet is R=(100/3)/6=100/18=50/9 gallons per minute. Now, we have six faucets, so their combined rate is 6Γ—(50/9)=300/9=100/3 gallons per minute. We need to fill a 25-gallon tu...
45
To find the point where the line intersects the y-axis, we first need the equation of the line. The slope m is calculated as m= x 2 ​ βˆ’x 1 ​ y 2 ​ βˆ’y 1 ​ ​ = 3βˆ’1 11βˆ’7 ​ = 2 4 ​ =2. Using the point-slope form yβˆ’y 1 ​ =m(xβˆ’x 1 ​ ) with the point (1,7), we get yβˆ’7=2(xβˆ’1). Simplifying this to slope-intercept form ...
(0, 5)
To find the coefficient of the x 2 term in the expansion of (ax 3 +3x 2 βˆ’2x)(bx 2 βˆ’7xβˆ’4), we identify all pairs of terms (one from the first polynomial and one from the second) whose product results in x 2 . Let the first polynomial be P(x)=ax 3 +3x 2 βˆ’2x and the second be Q(x)=bx 2 βˆ’7xβˆ’4. The terms in P(x) are ax 3 , ...
2
We are given f(3)=1 and the functional equation f(2x)=2f(x). We want to find f βˆ’1 (64), which is the value x such that f(x)=64. Starting from f(3)=1, we can apply the rule f(2x)=2f(x) repeatedly: f(2β‹…3)=2f(3)=2(1)=2, so f(6)=2. Next, f(2β‹…6)=2f(6)=2(2)=4, so f(12)=4. Continuing this pattern, f(2β‹…12)=2f(12)=8, f(48)=16, ...
192
Let the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 +kx+5=0 be r 1 ​ and r 2 ​ . From Vieta's formulas, we know that r 1 ​ +r 2 ​ =βˆ’k and r 1 ​ r 2 ​ =5. The problem states that the roots differ by 61 ​ , which means ∣r 1 ​ βˆ’r 2 ​ ∣= 61 ​ . Squaring both sides gives (r 1 ​ βˆ’r 2 ​ ) 2 =61. We can express (r 1 ​ βˆ’r ...
9
To solve the equation 6x+5 ​ 3x+5 ​ ​ = 3 5 ​ ​ , we first square both sides to eliminate the square roots: ( 6x+5 ​ 3x+5 ​ ​ ) 2 =( 3 5 ​ ​ ) 2 . This simplifies to 6x+5 3x+5 ​ = 9 5 ​ . Next, we cross-multiply to solve for x: 9(3x+5)=5(6x+5). Expanding both sides gives 27x+45=30x+25. Rearranging the terms...
20/3
To find the area of a square, we first need to determine the length of its side, s. Since the points (βˆ’1,4) and (2,βˆ’3) are adjacent vertices, the distance between them is equal to the side length s. Using the distance formula, d= (x 2 ​ βˆ’x 1 ​ ) 2 +(y 2 ​ βˆ’y 1 ​ ) 2 ​ , we substitute the coordinates: s= (2βˆ’(βˆ’1)) 2...
58
To find the greatest integer n such that n 2 βˆ’11n+24≀0, we first find the roots of the quadratic equation n 2 βˆ’11n+24=0 by factoring. We look for two numbers that multiply to 24 and add to -11, which are -3 and -8. Thus, (nβˆ’3)(nβˆ’8)≀0. This inequality holds when n is between the two roots, inclusive: 3≀n≀8. The integers...
8
The equation ∣x+5∣=20 means that the expression x+5 can be either 20 or βˆ’20. We solve these two cases separately: 1) x+5=20⟹x=15. 2) x+5=βˆ’20⟹x=βˆ’25. To find the positive difference between these two solutions, we subtract the smaller from the larger: 15βˆ’(βˆ’25)=15+25=40.
40
We are given three rules for the operation \#: (1) r \# 0 = r, (2) r \# s = s \# r, and (3) (r + 1) \# s = (r \# s) + s + 1. We want to find 11 \# 5. Let's explore the recurrence relation in (3). Starting from r \# s: 1 \# s = (0 \# s) + s + 1. By rule (2), 0 \# s = s \# 0, and by rule (1), s \# 0 = s. So, 1 \# s = s +...
71
To find the sum of the possible values of x for the equation (x+2)(xβˆ’3)=14, we first expand the left side: x 2 βˆ’3x+2xβˆ’6=14, which simplifies to x 2 βˆ’xβˆ’6=14. Subtracting 14 from both sides to set the quadratic to zero, we get x 2 βˆ’xβˆ’20=0. This quadratic equation is in the form ax 2 +bx+c=0, where a=1, b=βˆ’1, and c=βˆ’20. A...
1
To rationalize the denominator of the expression 2 ​ βˆ’1 1 ​ , we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 2 ​ βˆ’1 is 2 ​ +1. This gives us ( 2 ​ βˆ’1)( 2 ​ +1) 1( 2 ​ +1) ​ . Applying the difference of squares formula, (aβˆ’b)(a+b)=a 2 βˆ’b 2 , to the denomi...
\sqrt{2}+1
In an arithmetic sequence, the n-th term is given by the formula a n ​ =a 1 ​ +(nβˆ’1)d, where a 1 ​ is the first term and d is the common difference. We are given a 1 ​ =5 and a 13 ​ =29. Using the formula for the thirteenth term: 29=5+(13βˆ’1)d, which simplifies to 24=12d. Solving for d, we find d=2. Now, to find th...
103
To find the sum of all solutions for the equation 20 4x ​ = x 5 ​ , we first simplify the left side: 20 4x ​ = 5 x ​ . The equation becomes 5 x ​ = x 5 ​ . Next, we cross-multiply: xβ‹…x=5β‹…5, which gives x 2 =25. Taking the square root of both sides, we find the two solutions: x=5 and x=βˆ’5. The question asks for th...
0
The expression 2x 2 βˆ’12x+3 is a quadratic in the form ax 2 +bx+c, where a=2, b=βˆ’12, and c=3. Since a>0, the parabola opens upward, meaning the vertex represents the minimum value of the function. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula x=βˆ’b/(2a). Substituting the given values, we get x=βˆ’(βˆ’12)/(2βˆ—2...
3
Let n=⌊xβŒ‹ be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then x can be written as n+f, where 0≀f<1. The equation becomes (n+f)n=70, or n 2 +nf=70. Since 0≀f<1, it follows that 0≀nf<n. Therefore, n 2 ≀70<n 2 +n. We need to find an integer n such that n 2 is less than or equal to 70 and n(n+1) is greater than 70. Testi...
8.75
Let the width of the rectangular garden be w and the length be l. We are given that the length is twice the width, so l=2w. The perimeter P of a rectangle is calculated using the formula P=2l+2w. Substituting the given perimeter and the relationship between length and width, we get 60=2(2w)+2w, which simplifies to 60=4...
200
The function is given as f(x)=x 2 βˆ’x. To find the value of f(4), we substitute x=4 into the expression. This gives f(4)=4 2 βˆ’4. Calculating the square, we get 16βˆ’4. Subtracting 4 from 16 results in 12.
12
For a triangle with side lengths a, b, and c to exist, the triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side: a+b>c, a+c>b, and b+c>a. Given the side lengths are 7, 10, and x 2 , we set up the following inequalities: 1) 7+10>x 2 ⟹17>x 2 , 2) 7+x 2 >10⟹x 2 >3, 3) 10+x 2...
2, 3, 4
Let the integer be n. According to the problem, n 2 =n+182. This can be rewritten as a quadratic equation: n 2 βˆ’nβˆ’182=0. For a quadratic equation in the form an 2 +bn+c=0, the sum of the roots is given by the formula βˆ’b/a. In this case, a=1 and b=βˆ’1. Therefore, the sum of all integers n that satisfy the equation is βˆ’(βˆ’...
1
The height of the ball is given by the quadratic function h(t)=βˆ’16t 2 +64t+31. Since the coefficient of the t 2 term is negative (a=βˆ’16), the parabola opens downward, and the maximum height occurs at the vertex. The time t at which the vertex occurs is given by the formula t=βˆ’b/(2a). Here, a=βˆ’16 and b=64. Substituting ...
95
First, calculate the total duration of the trip. From 9:40 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. is 2 hours and 20 minutes. From 12:00 p.m. to 1:20 p.m. is 1 hour and 20 minutes. Adding these together gives 3 hours and 40 minutes. Convert this time into hours: 40 minutes is 40/60=2/3 of an hour, so the total time is 3+2/3=11/3 hours. Ave...
45
For the expression x 2 +bx+8 9x 3 +4x 2 +11x+7 ​ to have a domain of all real numbers, the denominator x 2 +bx+8 must never be equal to zero for any real x. This means the quadratic x 2 +bx+8 must have no real roots. For a quadratic ax 2 +bx+c to have no real roots, its discriminant D=b 2 βˆ’4ac must be strictly less th...
5
The expression is 1. 3 0. 6 ​ . First, convert the repeating decimals to common fractions. Let x=0. 6 . Then 10x=6. 6 , and 10xβˆ’x=6. 6 βˆ’0. 6 , which gives 9x=6, so x= 9 6 ​ = 3 2 ​ . Let y=1. 3 . Then y=1+0. 3 . Since 0. 3 = 3 1 ​ , we have y=1+ 3 1 ​ = 3 4 ​ . The expression becomes y x ​ = 4/3 2/3 ​ = 3 2 ​ ...
1/2
To find the midpoint between two points (x 1 ​ ,y 1 ​ ) and (x 2 ​ ,y 2 ​ ), I use the midpoint formula: M=( 2 x 1 ​ +x 2 ​ ​ , 2 y 1 ​ +y 2 ​ ​ ). Given the points (3,7) and (5,1), the x-coordinate is 2 3+5 ​ = 2 8 ​ =4 and the y-coordinate is 2 7+1 ​ = 2 8 ​ =4. Therefore, the coordinates are (4,4).
(4,4)
The line is given in slope-intercept form y=mx+b. We are given the slope m=βˆ’7. To find b, we substitute the coordinates of the given point (3,0) into the equation: 0=βˆ’7(3)+b. This simplifies to 0=βˆ’21+b, which means b=21. The problem asks for the value of m+b. Substituting the values we found: m+b=βˆ’7+21=14.
14
The equation of the circle is x 2 βˆ’6yβˆ’3=βˆ’y 2 βˆ’4x. Rearranging terms to standard form, we get x 2 +4x+y 2 βˆ’6y=3. Completing the square for x: (x 2 +4x+4)βˆ’4. Completing the square for y: (y 2 βˆ’6y+9)βˆ’9. Substituting these back: (x+2) 2 βˆ’4+(yβˆ’3) 2 βˆ’9=3. Simplifying gives (x+2) 2 +(yβˆ’3) 2 =3+4+9=16. The standard form is (xβˆ’...
5
First, evaluate f(x) at x=4: f(4)=4 2 βˆ’2(4)+m=16βˆ’8+m=8+m. Next, evaluate g(x) at x=4: g(4)=4 2 βˆ’2(4)+4m=16βˆ’8+4m=8+4m. The problem states that 2f(4)=g(4), so we set up the equation 2(8+m)=8+4m. Expanding the left side gives 16+2m=8+4m. Subtracting 2m from both sides gives 16=8+2m. Subtracting 8 from both sides gives 8=2...
4
The quadratic x 2 +txβˆ’10 is factored as (x+a)(x+b), where a and b are integers. Expanding (x+a)(x+b) gives x 2 +(a+b)x+ab. By comparing coefficients, we have ab=βˆ’10 and a+b=t. Since a and b are integers, we find all possible pairs (a,b) such that ab=βˆ’10: (1,βˆ’10),(βˆ’1,10),(2,βˆ’5),(βˆ’2,5). The corresponding values for t=a+b...
729
To factor the expression 58x 5 βˆ’203x 11 , I need to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the two terms. First, look at the coefficients 58 and 203. 58=2Γ—29. Testing 29 on 203: 203Γ·29=7. So, the GCF of the constants is 29. Next, look at the variable parts x 5 and x 11 . The GCF is the lowest power, which is x 5 . Th...
29x^5(2-7x^6)
We are asked to evaluate the expression (a 2 +b) 2 βˆ’(a 2 βˆ’b) 2 for a=4 and b=1. First, substitute the values: a 2 =4 2 =16. The expression becomes (16+1) 2 βˆ’(16βˆ’1) 2 , which is 17 2 βˆ’15 2 =289βˆ’225=64. Alternatively, notice this is a difference of squares: X 2 βˆ’Y 2 =(Xβˆ’Y)(X+Y). Let X=a 2 +b and Y=a 2 βˆ’b. Then Xβˆ’Y=(a 2 +...
64
The graph represents a function y=u(x). By observing the graph or the asy code provided (f1(x)=βˆ’x+3sin(xΟ€/3)), we can check for symmetry. Let's test if the function is odd: u(βˆ’x)=βˆ’(βˆ’x)+3sin((βˆ’x)Ο€/3)=xβˆ’3sin(xΟ€/3)=βˆ’(βˆ’x+3sin(xΟ€/3))=βˆ’u(x). Since u(βˆ’x)=βˆ’u(x), the function u(x) is an odd function. Odd functions have the prop...
0
Let the two numbers be x and y, where xβ‰₯y. We are given two equations: x+y=45 and xβˆ’y=3. To find the lesser number y, we can subtract the second equation from the first: (x+y)βˆ’(xβˆ’y)=45βˆ’3. This simplifies to 2y=42. Dividing by 2, we find y=21. To check, if y=21, then x=21+3=24, and 24+21=45, which is correct.
21
We are given the equation m+ m 1 ​ =8. To find the value of m 2 + m 2 1 ​ +4, we first square the given equation: (m+ m 1 ​ ) 2 =8 2 . Expanding the left side gives m 2 +2(m)( m 1 ​ )+ m 2 1 ​ =64. Since mβ‹… m 1 ​ =1, this simplifies to m 2 +2+ m 2 1 ​ =64. Subtracting 2 from both sides, we find m 2 + m 2 1 ​ =6...
66
To solve the quadratic equation 11x 2 βˆ’44xβˆ’99=0 by completing the square, we first divide the entire equation by the leading coefficient, 11: x 2 βˆ’4xβˆ’9=0. Next, we move the constant term to the other side: x 2 βˆ’4x=9. To complete the square for the expression x 2 βˆ’4x, we take half of the coefficient of x, which is βˆ’4/2=...
11
The expression to evaluate is log 3 ​ 3 ​ 1 ​ . First, I rewrite the argument of the logarithm as a power of 3. The square root of 3 can be written as 3 1/2 . Therefore, 3 ​ 1 ​ = 3 1/2 1 ​ =3 βˆ’1/2 . Substituting this into the logarithm gives log 3 ​ (3 βˆ’1/2 ). Using the logarithm property log b ​ (b x )=x, we ...
-1/2
To calculate 31 2 from 30 2 , Emily uses the algebraic identity (n+1) 2 =n 2 +2n+1. For n=30, this is 31 2 =30 2 +2(30)+1=30 2 +61. To calculate 29 2 from 30 2 , we use the identity (nβˆ’1) 2 =n 2 βˆ’2n+1, which can be written as (nβˆ’1) 2 =n 2 βˆ’(2nβˆ’1). For n=30, this is 29 2 =30 2 βˆ’(2(30)βˆ’1)=30 2 βˆ’(60βˆ’1)=30 2 βˆ’59. Therefore...
59
To solve ∣xβˆ’7∣=∣x+1∣, we consider the possible cases for the signs of the expressions inside the absolute values. Case 1: xβˆ’7=x+1, which simplifies to βˆ’7=1 (no solution). Case 2: xβˆ’7=βˆ’(x+1), which simplifies to xβˆ’7=βˆ’xβˆ’1, then 2x=6, so x=3. Geometrically, this equation represents the set of points x that are equidistant...
1
To solve ∣yβˆ’6∣+2y=9, we consider two cases for the absolute value. Case 1: yβˆ’6β‰₯0, which means yβ‰₯6. In this case, ∣yβˆ’6∣=yβˆ’6. The equation becomes (yβˆ’6)+2y=9, or 3yβˆ’6=9. Adding 6 gives 3y=15, so y=5. However, the condition for this case is yβ‰₯6, so y=5 is not a solution. Case 2: yβˆ’6<0, which means y<6. In this case, ∣yβˆ’6∣...
3
Let a and b be the roots of x 2 βˆ’mx+2=0. According to Vieta's formulas, we have a+b=m and ab=2. The second equation x 2 βˆ’px+q=0 has roots r 1 ​ =a+ b 1 ​ and r 2 ​ =b+ a 1 ​ . Again, by Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots q is r 1 ​ r 2 ​ =(a+ b 1 ​ )(b+ a 1 ​ ). Expanding this product, we get q=ab+a( a ...
rac{9}{2}
The function f(x)=3xβˆ’2 is a linear function with a positive slope, meaning it is strictly increasing. Therefore, the composition g(x)=f(f(f(f(x)))) is also strictly increasing. To find the range of g on the domain [0,2], we simply need to evaluate g(0) and g(2). First, calculate the iterations for x=0: f(0)=3(0)βˆ’2=βˆ’2, ...
[-80, 82]
To find the center of the circle, we rewrite the equation x 2 +y 2 =βˆ’2xβˆ’10yβˆ’16 in standard form (xβˆ’h) 2 +(yβˆ’k) 2 =r 2 . First, move all terms except the constant to the left: x 2 +2x+y 2 +10y=βˆ’16. Next, complete the square for x: x 2 +2x+1=(x+1) 2 . Complete the square for y: y 2 +10y+25=(y+5) 2 . Adding 1 and 25 to bo...
-6
Wanda needs to calculate the sum of the distances from P(4,2) to the vertices A(0,0), B(8,βˆ’1), and C(5,4). Using the distance formula d= (x 2 ​ βˆ’x 1 ​ ) 2 +(y 2 ​ βˆ’y 1 ​ ) 2 ​ : 1. PA= (4βˆ’0) 2 +(2βˆ’0) 2 ​ = 16+4 ​ = 20 ​ =2 5 ​ . 2. PB= (4βˆ’8) 2 +(2βˆ’(βˆ’1)) 2 ​ = (βˆ’4) 2 +3 2 ​ = 16+9 ​ = 25 ​ =5. 3. PC= (4βˆ’5) ...
8
To simplify (3βˆ’2i) 2 , we expand the expression using the square of a binomial formula (aβˆ’b) 2 =a 2 βˆ’2ab+b 2 . Here, a=3 and b=2i. So, (3βˆ’2i) 2 =3 2 βˆ’2(3)(2i)+(2i) 2 =9βˆ’12i+4i 2 . Since i 2 =βˆ’1, we substitute it into the expression: 9βˆ’12i+4(βˆ’1)=9βˆ’12iβˆ’4=5βˆ’12i.
5-12i
The expression given is the sum of two polynomials: (12d+13+14d 2 )+(2d+1). To simplify this, I need to combine like terms. First, identify the d 2 terms: there is only 14d 2 , so c=14. Next, identify the d terms: 12d+2d=14d, so a=14. Finally, identify the constant terms: 13+1=14, so b=14. The simplified expression is ...
42
Let the sequence be a 1 ​ ,a 2 ​ ,a 3 ​ ,…. We are given that for n>1, each term is inversely proportional to the preceding term: a n ​ =k/a nβˆ’1 ​ , where k is the constant of proportionality. We know a 1 ​ =2 and a 2 ​ =5. Using the formula for a 2 ​ , we have 5=k/2, so k=10. Now we can find the next few terms...
5
The sum we want to maximize is S=fg+gh+hj+fj. We can factor this expression by grouping terms: S=g(f+h)+j(h+f)=(g+j)(f+h). We are given the set of values {5,6,7,8} to assign to the variables f,g,h,j. Let X=g+j and Y=f+h. We know that X+Y=5+6+7+8=26. To maximize the product XY where the sum X+Y is constant, we want X an...
169
First, I will expand the left side of the equation (xβˆ’5)(2x+9)=2x 2 +9xβˆ’10xβˆ’45=2x 2 βˆ’xβˆ’45. The equation is then 2x 2 βˆ’xβˆ’45=x 2 βˆ’13x+40. Moving all terms to the left side gives x 2 +12xβˆ’85=0. Let p and q be the roots of this quadratic. By Vieta's formulas, p+q=βˆ’12 and pq=βˆ’85. We want to find (p+3)(q+3). Expanding this g...
-112
To solve the inequality n ​ ≀ 4nβˆ’6 ​ < 2n+5 ​ , we first ensure all expressions under the square roots are non-negative: nβ‰₯0, 4nβˆ’6β‰₯0⟹nβ‰₯1.5, and 2n+5β‰₯0⟹nβ‰₯βˆ’2.5. Thus, n must be at least 2. Now, we square all parts of the inequality: n≀4nβˆ’6<2n+5. This gives two separate inequalities: 1) n≀4nβˆ’6⟹6≀3n⟹nβ‰₯2. 2) 4nβˆ’6<2n+5⟹2n...
4
To find the value of the expression (2x+5) 2 when x=3, we substitute 3 for x in the expression. First, calculate the value inside the parentheses: 2(3)+5=6+5=11. Then, square this result: 11 2 =121.
121
The equation is 16 16 +16 16 +16 16 +16 16 =2 x . There are four identical terms on the left side, so we can write it as 4Γ—16 16 =2 x . Expressing 4 and 16 as powers of 2, we get 4=2 2 and 16=2 4 . Substituting these into the equation gives 2 2 Γ—(2 4 ) 16 =2 x . Using the power of a power rule (a m ) n =a mn , we have ...
66
Let the two consecutive page numbers be n and n+1. The problem states that n(n+1)=18360, which simplifies to n 2 +nβˆ’18360=0. To find n, we can approximate 18360 ​ . Since 130 2 =16900 and 140 2 =19600, the value of n must be between 130 and 140. Testing 135Γ—136: 135Γ—136=18360. Thus, n=135 and n+1=136. The sum of these...
271
The equation is a quadratic of the form ax 2 +bx+c=0 with a=1,b=βˆ’5,c=5. The solutions are given by the quadratic formula x= 2a βˆ’bΒ± b 2 βˆ’4ac ​ ​ . Substituting the values, we get x= 2(1) 5Β± (βˆ’5) 2 βˆ’4(1)(5) ​ ​ = 2 5Β± 25βˆ’20 ​ ​ = 2 5Β± 5 ​ ​ . The two solutions are x 1 ​ = 2 5+ 5 ​ ​ and x 2 ​ = 2 5βˆ’ 5 ​ ​ ....
\sqrt{5}
To solve the equation 2 1 ​ + x 1 ​ = 6 5 ​ , we first isolate the term with x by subtracting 2 1 ​ from both sides: x 1 ​ = 6 5 ​ βˆ’ 2 1 ​ . To subtract the fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 6: 2 1 ​ = 6 3 ​ . So, x 1 ​ = 6 5 ​ βˆ’ 6 3 ​ = 6 2 ​ . Simplifying the fraction 6 2 ​ gives 3 1 ​ ...
3
The graph shows a parabola f(x) with roots at x=1 and x=3. Since g(x)=βˆ’f(x), the graph of g(x) is the reflection of f(x) across the x-axis. Intersections occur where f(x)=g(x), which means f(x)=βˆ’f(x), or 2f(x)=0. This happens at the roots of f(x). Since there are 2 roots (x=1 and x=3), we have a=2. For h(x)=f(βˆ’x), this...
21
The equation is x 2 βˆ’5x+5=9. To solve for x, we first set the equation to zero by subtracting 9 from both sides, resulting in x 2 βˆ’5xβˆ’4=0. This is a quadratic equation of the form ax 2 +bx+c=0 where a=1,b=βˆ’5,c=βˆ’4. According to Vieta's formulas, for a quadratic equation ax 2 +bx+c=0, the sum of the roots is given by βˆ’b/...
5
The expression is 1+ 3 ​ +1 1 ​ 1 ​ . First, simplify the denominator: 1+ 3 ​ +1 1 ​ = 3 ​ +1 3 ​ +1+1 ​ = 3 ​ +1 3 ​ +2 ​ . Now, the expression becomes 3 ​ +1 3 ​ +2 ​ 1 ​ = 3 ​ +2 3 ​ +1 ​ . To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, w...
\sqrt{3}-1
The sequence is arithmetic with the first term a 1 ​ =1. The common difference d is the difference between consecutive terms: d=10βˆ’1=9 (and 19βˆ’10=9). The formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence is a n ​ =a 1 ​ +(nβˆ’1)d. To find the 21st term (n=21), we substitute the values: a 21 ​ =1+(21βˆ’1)9=1+(20)9=1+1...
181
The inequality (n+3)(nβˆ’7)≀0 is satisfied when the product of two factors is less than or equal to zero. This happens when the factors have opposite signs or when one is zero. The roots of the quadratic expression (n+3)(nβˆ’7) are n=βˆ’3 and n=7. Since the leading coefficient of n 2 βˆ’4nβˆ’21 is positive, the parabola opens up...
11
The problem asks for the value of aβˆ’b+c for the quadratic function y=ax 2 +bx+c. This value is equivalent to the function f(x) evaluated at x=βˆ’1, since f(βˆ’1)=a(βˆ’1) 2 +b(βˆ’1)+c=aβˆ’b+c. By looking at the provided graph, we can determine the coordinates of points on the parabola. The vertex appears to be at (βˆ’1,βˆ’2). To conf...
-2
The expression is x 4 +6 x 8 +12x 4 +36 ​ . Notice that the numerator is a perfect square trinomial. Let y=x 4 . Then the expression becomes y+6 y 2 +12y+36 ​ . The numerator y 2 +12y+36 factors into (y+6) 2 . Thus, the expression simplifies to y+6 (y+6) 2 ​ =y+6. Substituting y=x 4 back in, we get x 4 +6. Now, we e...
631
We are given the equations xβˆ’y=15 and xy=4. To find the value of x 2 +y 2 , we can use the algebraic identity (xβˆ’y) 2 =x 2 βˆ’2xy+y 2 . Substituting the known values into this identity, we get (15) 2 =x 2 βˆ’2(4)+y 2 . This simplifies to 225=x 2 βˆ’8+y 2 . To isolate x 2 +y 2 , we add 8 to both sides of the equation: 225+8=x...
233
First, we rewrite the equation of the circle x 2 +y 2 =βˆ’4x+6yβˆ’12 in standard form (xβˆ’h) 2 +(yβˆ’k) 2 =r 2 to find its center (h,k). Moving the x and y terms to the left side gives x 2 +4x+y 2 βˆ’6y=βˆ’12. Completing the square for x: x 2 +4x+4=(x+2) 2 . Completing the square for y: y 2 βˆ’6y+9=(yβˆ’3) 2 . Adding 4 and 9 to both ...
5
A geometric sequence is defined by the formula a n ​ =a 1 ​ β‹…r nβˆ’1 . We are given the first term a 1 ​ =3 and the fourth term a 4 ​ =192. Substituting these values into the formula for n=4, we get 192=3β‹…r 4βˆ’1 , which simplifies to 192=3β‹…r 3 . Dividing both sides by 3, we find r 3 =64. Taking the cube root of both s...
48
A vertical asymptote of a rational function y= g(x) f(x) ​ occurs where the denominator g(x) is equal to zero, provided that the numerator f(x) is not zero at that same point (which would indicate a hole instead). For the function y= 5xβˆ’7 x+2 ​ , the denominator is 5xβˆ’7. We find the value of x that makes the denomina...
rac{7}{5}
A geometric sequence follows the formula a n ​ =a 1 ​ β‹…r nβˆ’1 . We are given the first term a 1 ​ =2 and the fifth term a 5 ​ =162. Substituting these values into the formula for n=5, we have 162=2β‹…r 5βˆ’1 , which simplifies to 162=2β‹…r 4 . Dividing both sides by 2, we get r 4 =81. Since the sequence consists of positi...
486
Let the center of the circle be (h,0) since it lies on the x-axis. The radius r is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. Thus, the squared distance from (h,0) to (0,4) must equal the squared distance from (h,0) to (1,3). Using the distance formula: (0βˆ’h) 2 +(4βˆ’0) 2 =(1βˆ’h) 2 +(3βˆ’0) 2 . This simplifies...
5
Let the x-coordinates of the vertices of the 33-gon P 1 ​ be x 1 ​ ,x 2 ​ ,…,x 33 ​ . We are given that βˆ‘ i=1 33 ​ x i ​ =99. The vertices of P 2 ​ are the midpoints of the sides of P 1 ​ . Let the x-coordinates of the vertices of P 2 ​ be y 1 ​ ,y 2 ​ ,…,y 33 ​ . These are given by y i ​ = 2 x i ​ +x i+1...
99
Let u= x+2 1 ​ . If x>βˆ’2, then x+2>0, so u>0. The range of u for x∈(βˆ’2,∞) is (0,∞). In this case, f(x)=⌈uβŒ‰. For u>0, the ceiling function ⌈uβŒ‰ takes on all positive integer values {1,2,3,…}. If x<βˆ’2, then x+2<0, so u<0. The range of u for x∈(βˆ’βˆž,βˆ’2) is (βˆ’βˆž,0). In this case, f(x)=⌊uβŒ‹. For u<0, the floor function ⌊uβŒ‹ take...
0
The goal is to find the value of f βˆ’1 (f βˆ’1 (f βˆ’1 (1))) using the given table for f(x). The table defines f(x) for x=1,2,3,4,5. To find f βˆ’1 (y), we look for the value x such that f(x)=y. First, find f βˆ’1 (1): from the table, f(2)=1, so f βˆ’1 (1)=2. Next, find f βˆ’1 (f βˆ’1 (1))=f βˆ’1 (2): from the table, f(5)=2, so f βˆ’1 (2...
3
The expression is 21 ​ 21 ​ . To rationalize the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 21 ​ . This gives 21 ​ β‹… 21 ​ 21β‹… 21 ​ ​ . The denominator 21 ​ β‹… 21 ​ simplifies to 21. So the expression becomes 21 21 21 ​ ​ . The factor of 21 in the numerator and denominator cancels out, ...
\sqrt{21}
The expression is y=∣x+7βˆ£βˆ’βˆ£xβˆ’2∣. We can analyze this function by examining the critical points where the expressions inside the absolute values change sign, which are x=βˆ’7 and x=2. This divides the number line into three intervals: 1) x<βˆ’7: Both x+7 and xβˆ’2 are negative. So y=βˆ’(x+7)βˆ’(βˆ’(xβˆ’2))=βˆ’xβˆ’7+xβˆ’2=βˆ’9. 2) βˆ’7≀x≀2: x+7...
[-9, 9]
The problem states that a 2 varies inversely with b 3 . This relationship can be expressed by the equation a 2 = b 3 k ​ , where k is a constant of proportionality. We are given that a=7 when b=3. Substituting these values into the equation, we get 7 2 = 3 3 k ​ , which simplifies to 49= 27 k ​ . Solving for k, we f...
rac{49}{8}
To solve the equation 5 x+4 =125 x , we first express both sides with the same base. Since 125=5 3 , we can rewrite the right side as (5 3 ) x =5 3x . The equation then becomes 5 x+4 =5 3x . Since the bases are equal and positive (and not equal to 1), we can equate the exponents: x+4=3x. Solving for x, we subtract x fr...
2
To solve the equation (xβˆ’4) 3 =( 8 1 ​ ) βˆ’1 , first simplify the right side. The expression ( 8 1 ​ ) βˆ’1 is equal to the reciprocal of 8 1 ​ , which is 8. The equation now reads (xβˆ’4) 3 =8. To solve for x, take the cube root of both sides. Since 8=2 3 , the cube root of 8 is 2. This gives the linear equation xβˆ’4=2. ...
6
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Given the terms 1 2 , x 2 , and 3 2 , let the common difference be d. We have a 1 ​ =1, a 2 ​ =x 2 , and a 3 ​ =9. The condition for an arithmetic sequence is a 2 ​ βˆ’a 1 ​ =a 3 ​ βˆ’a 2 ​ . Substituting the values, we get x 2 βˆ’1=9βˆ’x 2...
\sqrt{5}
The temperature is given by the quadratic function f(t)=βˆ’t 2 +12t+50. We need to find the largest value of t for which the temperature is exactly 77 degrees. Setting the expression equal to 77, we have βˆ’t 2 +12t+50=77. Rearranging the equation into standard quadratic form at 2 +bt+c=0, we subtract 77 from both sides to...
9
We start with the expression 2x+8x 2 +9βˆ’(4βˆ’2xβˆ’8x 2 ). To simplify it, we first distribute the negative sign into the parentheses: 2x+8x 2 +9βˆ’4+2x+8x 2 . Next, we combine the like terms: the x 2 terms are 8x 2 +8x 2 =16x 2 , the x terms are 2x+2x=4x, and the constant terms are 9βˆ’4=5. Summing these up, the simplified exp...
16x^2+4x+5
We are given a system of two linear equations with variables x, y, and a constant a: (1) 3x+y=a and (2) 2x+5y=2a. We are told that x=2 is part of the solution. First, substitute x=2 into both equations. Equation (1) becomes 3(2)+y=a, which simplifies to 6+y=a. Equation (2) becomes 2(2)+5y=2a, which simplifies to 4+5y=2...
rac{26}{3}
We are given a system of four linear equations: (1) aβˆ’b+c=5, (2) bβˆ’c+d=6, (3) cβˆ’d+a=3, and (4) dβˆ’a+b=2. We want to find the value of a+b+c+d. Let's try adding all four equations together. The left side is (aβˆ’b+c)+(bβˆ’c+d)+(cβˆ’d+a)+(dβˆ’a+b). Combining like terms: the a terms are a+aβˆ’a=a; the b terms are βˆ’b+b+b=b; the c ter...
16
To solve the inequality x 2 +5x<6, we first rewrite it in standard quadratic form by subtracting 6 from both sides, yielding x 2 +5xβˆ’6<0. Next, we factor the quadratic expression by finding two numbers that multiply to βˆ’6 and add to 5; these are 6 and βˆ’1. Thus, the inequality becomes (x+6)(xβˆ’1)<0. We then identify the ...
(-6, 1)
To solve for A and B, we first multiply the entire equation by (xβˆ’5) to clear the denominator, assuming x ξ€  =5. This gives: A+B(x+1)(xβˆ’5)=βˆ’3x 2 +12x+22. Expanding the left side: A+B(x 2 βˆ’4xβˆ’5)=βˆ’3x 2 +12x+22, which simplifies to Bx 2 βˆ’4Bx+(Aβˆ’5B)=βˆ’3x 2 +12x+22. By comparing the coefficients of the terms on both sides: 1)...
4
The expression t 2 βˆ’49 is a difference of two squares because both t 2 and 49 are perfect squares (t 2 =(t) 2 and 49=7 2 ). The formula for factoring a difference of squares is a 2 βˆ’b 2 =(aβˆ’b)(a+b). Substituting a=t and b=7 into the formula gives (tβˆ’7)(t+7).
(t-7)(t+7)
We are given two equations: (1) x 2 +y 2 =90 and (2) xy=27. We want to find the greatest possible value of x+y. We know the identity (x+y) 2 =x 2 +2xy+y 2 . Substituting the given values into this identity, we get (x+y) 2 =(x 2 +y 2 )+2(xy)=90+2(27)=90+54=144. Taking the square root of both sides, we find x+y=Β± 144 ​ ...
12
We are given a quadratic equation x 2 +bxβˆ’28=0 and told that x=βˆ’7 is a solution. By the definition of a solution, substituting x=βˆ’7 into the equation must satisfy it. Plugging in the value, we get (βˆ’7) 2 +b(βˆ’7)βˆ’28=0. Simplifying the terms, we have 49βˆ’7bβˆ’28=0. Combining the constant terms 49βˆ’28 gives 21, so the equation...
3
The expression to evaluate is βŒˆβˆ’ 4 49 ​ ​ βŒ‰. First, simplify the square root. Since 4 49 ​ =( 2 7 ​ ) 2 , the square root 4 49 ​ ​ equals 2 7 ​ , which is 3.5. The expression then becomes βŒˆβˆ’3.5βŒ‰. The ceiling function ⌈xβŒ‰ is defined as the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. Looking at a number line , we...
-3
First, I need to calculate the total amount of flour Jessica uses each day. She makes 30 pie crusts, and each uses 1/6 cup of flour. The total flour is 30Γ—(1/6)=30/6=5 cups. Next, Jessica wants to make 20 larger pie crusts using this same total of 5 cups of flour. To find the amount of flour per new crust, I divide the...
1/4
To find the values of a and b for the line y=ax+b, we substitute the given points into the equation. For (4,5), we get 5=4a+b. For (8,17), we get 17=8a+b. This is a system of two linear equations. Subtracting the first equation from the second: (17βˆ’5)=(8aβˆ’4a)+(bβˆ’b), which simplifies to 12=4a, so a=3. Substituting a=3 b...
10
We start with the second equation and expand it: (a m xβˆ’a n )(a p yβˆ’a 2 )=a m x(a p y)βˆ’a m x(a 2 )βˆ’a n (a p y)+a n (a 2 )=a m+p xyβˆ’a m+2 xβˆ’a n+p y+a n+2 . We are given that this is equivalent to a 7 xyβˆ’a 6 yβˆ’a 5 x=a 4 b 4 βˆ’a 4 , which can be rearranged as a 7 xyβˆ’a 5 xβˆ’a 6 y+a 4 =a 4 b 4 . Comparing the two expanded for...
24
The expression is (2+1)(2 2 +1)(2 4 +1). This is a product of terms in the form (2 2 n +1). To solve this efficiently, we can multiply the expression by (2βˆ’1), which equals 1 and doesn't change the value. Using the difference of squares identity (aβˆ’b)(a+b)=a 2 βˆ’b 2 : First, (2βˆ’1)(2+1)=2 2 βˆ’1. Next, (2 2 βˆ’1)(2 2 +1)=2 4...
255
We are given three equations: (1) x+ y 1 ​ =4, (2) y+ z 1 ​ =1, and (3) z+ x 1 ​ = 3 7 ​ . To find xyz, we multiply the three equations together: (x+ y 1 ​ )(y+ z 1 ​ )(z+ x 1 ​ )=4Γ—1Γ— 3 7 ​ = 3 28 ​ . Expanding the left side: (xy+ z x ​ +1+ yz 1 ​ )(z+ x 1 ​ )=xyz+y+x+ z 1 ​ +z+ x 1 ​ + y 1 ​ + xyz 1 ​...
1
To simplify the expression 3x+7x 2 +5βˆ’(2βˆ’3xβˆ’7x 2 ), I need to distribute the negative sign into the parentheses. This changes the signs of all terms inside: 3x+7x 2 +5βˆ’2+3x+7x 2 . Next, I group the like terms together. The x 2 terms are 7x 2 +7x 2 , which equals 14x 2 . The x terms are 3x+3x, which equals 6x. The const...
14x^2+6x+3
To evaluate the expression ⌈ 140 ​ βŒ‰, I first need to estimate the value of 140 ​ . I can do this by finding the two perfect squares that 140 falls between. I know that 11 2 =121 and 12 2 =144. Since 121<140<144, it follows that 121 ​ < 140 ​ < 144 ​ , which simplifies to 11< 140 ​ <12. The ceiling function ⌈xβŒ‰ i...
12
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