Datasets:
case_id string | round int64 | source string | stratum string | config string | prompt_key string | fixture_name string | fixture_expected bool | finding string | decision string | instruction_id string | instruction string | prompt string | response string | marin_strict bool | fixes_only bool | proposed bool | reviewer_a_verdict string | reviewer_a_lean string | reviewer_a_confidence string | reviewer_a_reason string | reviewer_b_verdict string | reviewer_b_lean string | reviewer_b_confidence string | reviewer_b_reason string | consensus string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C0000 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | start_verb_imperative_create | true | F28 | null | words:start_verb | The response must start with a verb. | null | Create something new. | null | null | null | pass | pass | high | Starts with "Create", an imperative verb. | pass | pass | high | First word 'Create' is an imperative verb. | pass |
C0001 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | list_valid_separator_word | true | null | null | format:list | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use SEPARATOR. | null | SEPARATOR apples
SEPARATOR pears | null | null | null | pass | pass | high | A two-item list where "SEPARATOR" replaces the bullet on each line: "SEPARATOR apples", "SEPARATOR pears". | pass | pass | high | Both list items are marked with SEPARATOR in place of bullets, and nothing else is in the response. | pass |
C0002 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B | 105 | null | null | null | null | format:options | Answer with one of the following options: I know or I don't know. Do not give any explanation. | Answer with one of the following options: I know or I don't know. Do not give any explanation.Write each word on a new line. Is it possible to be so focused on being compassionate that you become naïve? | I
know | false | true | true | pass | pass | medium | Response is "I know" split over two lines with extra spaces, i.e. one of the two options, with no explanation. Only a strict exact-string reading would object to the line break. | pass | pass | medium | Response is 'I' / 'know' on two lines: the option 'I know' with no explanation; only the line break differs from the exact option string. | pass |
C0003 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | 31 | null | null | null | null | count:pronouns | The response should include at least 39 pronouns. | Write a descriptive, fictional, imaginative screenplay of a medieval king turning his empire's aesthetic into a proto-vaporwave The response should include at least 39 pronouns. | **Title: The King's Aesthetic**
**INT. THE KING'S CHAMBER - NIGHT**
*The flickering light of candles casts an ethereal glow over the opulent chamber. The walls are adorned with tapestries depicting scenes of a fantastical, digital realm. The King, a figure of both wisdom and whimsy, sits on a throne of ornate wood an... | true | true | true | ambiguous | pass | low | Personal 15 + possessive his/their/my/your 16 = 31 (fails). Adding demonstrative "this" 4, relative who/whom/that 4, indefinite all/anything 5 gives 44 (passes). Depends which pronoun classes count. | ambiguous | pass | low | Personal, reflexive and possessive forms total 31 (his x12, he x4, it x4...). Adding relative who/whom/that and four standalone this gives 39; indefinite all/anything brings 44. Narrow counts fall short. | pass |
C0004 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | thesis_empty_em | false | F10 | null | format:thesis | Each section must begin with a thesis statement in italics, use HTML to indicate the italics. | null | <em></em> body text | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | The italic tag "<em></em>" is empty; no thesis statement is italicized, and "body text" sits outside it. | fail | fail | high | The section opens with an empty <em></em> tag; no thesis statement is italicized, and 'body text' is plain. Nothing meets 'begin with a thesis statement in italics'. | fail |
C0005 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen3-32B | 194 | null | null | null | null | sentence:keyword | The response must include keyword "heterolith" in the 15-th sentence. | The response must include keyword heterolith in the 15-th sentence. what is cognative dissonance | Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a person holds two or more conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time. This conflict can cause mental discomfort, leading the person to attempt to reduce the dissonance by changing their beliefs, justifying their actions, or ignoring inform... | false | false | false | fail | fail | high | "heterolith" is in sentence 17 of 17 ("A **heterolith** is a term..."); sentence 15 is "In some cases, people may even seek out new information...". | fail | fail | high | The response has 17 sentences and heterolith appears only in the 17th (last) one; the 15th sentence is about seeking confirming information. | fail |
C0006 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 83 | null | null | null | null | format:list | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use !?!?. | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use !?!?. Defination of: preludes, caprichos, romances and ballads | Preludes are musical pieces that introduce or precede other works !?!? Caprichos are musical compositions characterized by a sense of whimsy or unpredictability !?!? Romances are a type of lyrical and romantic musical composition, often associated with Spanish music !?!? Ballads are narrative songs or poems that tell a... | true | false | false | ambiguous | pass | low | Items run on one line with "!?!?" after each. If !?!? must precede each item like a bullet, the first item lacks one; if it simply marks/delimits items, it passes. | ambiguous | pass | medium | Four definitions separated by !?!? inline (plus a trailing marker), no bullets. Passes if !?!? may delimit items; fails if it must precede each item like a bullet, since the first item lacks one. | pass |
C0007 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 | 294 | null | null | null | null | format:output_template | Use this exact template for your response: My Answer: [answer] My Conclusion: [conclusion] Future Outlook: [outlook] | Estimate the penetration distance Delta*x for a small dust particle of radius r = 10 ^ - 6 * m and den- sity rho = 10 ^ 4 * kg / (m ^ 3) moving at the very low velocity v= 10 ^ - 2 * m /sec. if the particle impinges on a potential step of height equal to twice its kinetic energy. Use this exact template for your respon... | To estimate the penetration distance \(\Delta x\) for a small dust particle, we need to consider the energy conservation and the potential step the particle encounters.
Given:
- Radius of the particle, \( r = 10^{-6} \, \text{m} \)
- Density of the particle, \( \rho = 10^4 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \)
- Velocity of the particl... | true | false | false | fail | fail | medium | A long derivation comes before "My Answer:"; the response only ends with the template rather than being the exact template. | fail | fail | medium | About 2,240 characters of derivation precede 'My Answer:'; the response is not in the exact template, which appears only at the end. | fail |
C0008 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | thesis_only_headings | false | null | null | format:thesis | Each section must begin with a thesis statement in italics, use HTML to indicate the italics. | null | **Rain shapes cities.**
**Drains matter more than walls.** | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | Uses Markdown bold "**Rain shapes cities.**"; there is no HTML italics (<i>/<em>) at all. | fail | fail | high | Uses Markdown bold '**Rain shapes cities.**', not italics, and no HTML tags such as <i> or <em>. | fail |
C0009 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | 5 | null | null | null | null | count:conjunctions | Use at least 5 different coordinating conjunctions in the response. | particle of mass m moves only along a frictionless, vertical, circular track of radius a. (a) Write the classical energy of this mass as a function of angular momentum, neglecting gravity, and assume that the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian comes from substituting the quantum angular momentum operator. What is the Hamil... | (a) In classical mechanics, the total energy \(E\) of a particle moving along a frictionless, vertical circular track of radius \(a\) without considering gravity is the sum of its kinetic and potential energies. Since there is no gravity and the track is frictionless, the potential energy is zero. The kinetic energy \(... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Only "and" is used as a conjunction; "for" is a preposition, "or"/"but" appear only as quoted mentions; "with"/"since" are not coordinating. At most 4 distinct even counted naively. | fail | fail | high | Distinct FANBOYS: 'and', plus 'or'/'but' only inside a quoted list, plus prepositional 'for' = 4 max; 'so', 'yet', 'nor' absent; 'with'/'since' are not coordinating. | fail |
C0010 | 1 | panel | disagree | microsoft__phi-4 | 23 | null | null | null | null | count:conjunctions | Use at least 4 different coordinating conjunctions in the response. | Include exactly 7 numbers in the response. Use at least 4 different coordinating conjunctions in the response. What is ideological colonization? | Ideological colonization refers to the process by which a dominant culture or power imposes its beliefs, values, and ideologies onto another society, often leading to the erosion or transformation of the latter's indigenous cultural identity. This can occur through various means, such as media, education, and political... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Only "and" and "or" appear (plus prepositional "For instance/For example"); no but, nor, yet, so. At most 3 distinct. | fail | fail | high | Only 'and' (15) and 'or' (7) are used as coordinating conjunctions; 'for' appears only in 'For instance'/'For example'; no but, nor, yet or so. At most 3, fewer than 4. | fail |
C0011 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | 119 | null | null | null | null | format:quotes | Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. | Find good computational geometry papers about detection of planes and cylinders in STL model Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. | Finding specific computational geometry papers that delve into the detection of planes and cylinders within STL models involves navigating through academic databases and journals. While I can't provide direct quotes from specific papers due to the constraints and the hypothetical nature of this request, I can guide you... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Nesting goes double, then single, then single inside single ("'The detection of 'planes'..."); no double quote ever sits inside a single quote, so no alternating third level. | fail | fail | high | Each nested excerpt has one outer double-quote pair and only single quotes inside (single nested in single); no level returns to double quotes, so there is no 3-level double-single-double alternation. | fail |
C0012 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__Llama-3.1-Tulu-3-8B | 81 | null | null | null | null | format:line_indent | Create stairs by incrementally indenting each new line. | Create stairs by incrementally indenting each new line. Respond with three sentences, all containing the same number of characters but using all different words. Write a descriptive, fictional, humorous, imaginative screenplay comparing the sky you see after reaching the summit the most arduous hike of your life and th... | After the grueling ascent, the sky unfurled in a tapestry of azure, a celestial reward for my weary soul. At the summit outside that dingy gas station, the sky was merely a sooty canvas, marred by the city's smoggy breath. The contrast was stark, like comparing a royal banquet to a fast-food drive-thru. | true | true | false | fail | fail | high | The response is a single unindented line; there are no successive lines with increasing indentation, so no stairs. | fail | fail | high | The response is a single line with no line breaks and no indentation, so no stair pattern is created. | fail |
C0013 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 | 239 | null | null | null | null | words:palindrome | Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. | Contemplate on few lines of “Part four” (page 153) of this novel, “Majid: Wake up, Bibi. I am going to take both of you to the village. When Majeed came out of the house carrying Jamila, wrapped in a thin... quilt, a bewilderedRahima at his heels, the brilliant moonlight at first blinded him.” Even if Majeed was mostly... | In the given lines from "Part four" of the novel, Majeed's actions and character traits are indeed nuanced. The lines depict Majeed as someone who is taking initiative to protect Rahima and Jamila, which might seem out of character given his previous depiction as cunning and apathetic. However, the text does not explic... | true | true | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | 12 palindrome tokens (deified x5, rotor x4, refer x2, reviver) but only 4 distinct words. Passes if repeats count; fails if 10 different palindromes are required. | ambiguous | fail | medium | 12 palindrome occurrences of 5+ letters but only 4 distinct words (deified, refer, rotor, reviver). Passes if repeats count; fails if 10 different palindromes are required, the more natural reading. | fail |
C0014 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | start_verb_imperative_explore | true | F28 | null | words:start_verb | The response must start with a verb. | null | Explore the city at night. | null | null | null | pass | pass | high | Starts with "Explore", an imperative verb. | pass | pass | high | Response begins with the imperative verb 'Explore'. | pass |
C0015 | 1 | panel | disagree | marin-community__marin-8b-instruct | 131 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | short it "Dive into “The Periodic Passport: Elements of the Universe” and join Alex on a spellbinding journey through the elemental forces shaping our world. Merging fantasy with science, this tale unfolds the marvels of the cosmos and the Earth beneath our feet. Perfect for those who seek adventure among the stars and... | - Join Alex on a captivating journey through "The Periodic Passport: Elements of the Universe"
- Explore the elemental forces that shape our world, blending fantasy with science
- Discover the wonders of the cosmos and the Earth beneath our feet
- Ideal for adventurers seeking thrills among the stars and in literature
... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Every bullet uses "-"; there are no "*" bullet points and no sub-bullets. | fail | fail | high | Uses only five top-level '-' bullets; there are no bullet points denoted by '*' and no sub-bullets. | fail |
C0016 | 1 | panel | disagree | microsoft__phi-4 | 294 | null | null | null | null | format:output_template | Use this exact template for your response: My Answer: [answer] My Conclusion: [conclusion] Future Outlook: [outlook] | Estimate the penetration distance Delta*x for a small dust particle of radius r = 10 ^ - 6 * m and den- sity rho = 10 ^ 4 * kg / (m ^ 3) moving at the very low velocity v= 10 ^ - 2 * m /sec. if the particle impinges on a potential step of height equal to twice its kinetic energy. Use this exact template for your respon... | To estimate the penetration distance \(\Delta x\) for the dust particle, we need to consider the quantum mechanical tunneling effect. The particle's kinetic energy \(E_k\) is given by:
\[
E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2
\]
where \(m\) is the mass of the particle. The mass \(m\) can be calculated using the density \(\rho\) an... | true | false | false | fail | fail | medium | A long tunneling derivation precedes "My Answer:"; the response is not the exact template, it only ends with the three template fields. | fail | fail | high | A long derivation precedes 'My Answer:'; the response is not just the exact template 'My Answer: ... My Conclusion: ... Future Outlook: ...'. | fail |
C0017 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | emoji_followed_by_letter | false | F27 | null | format:emoji | Please use an emoji at the end of every sentence. | null | Smile 😀x | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | "Smile 😀x": the sentence ends with "x", not with the emoji. | fail | fail | high | 'Smile 😀x' ends with the letter 'x', not with the emoji. | fail |
C0018 | 1 | panel | agree | allenai__OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct | 65 | null | null | null | null | format:emoji | Please use an emoji at the end of every sentence. | Summarize this In the following excerpt from Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address, he discussed the nation's greatest crisis. No State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union... acts of violence, within any State or States, against the authority of the United States, are ... revolutionary.. Th... | Abraham Lincoln stated that no state can leave the Union on its own. 🤔 Acts of violence against the U.S. are revolutionary. 🚫 There needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. 🙏 We are not enemies, but friends. 🤝 We must not be enemies. 😌 Though p... | true | true | true | pass | pass | high | All six sentences are followed by an emoji (e.g. "...on its own. 🤔", "...bonds of affection. 💖"); "U.S." is an abbreviation, not a sentence end. | pass | pass | high | Each of the six sentences is followed by an emoji (e.g. 'on its own. 🤔', 'revolutionary. 🚫', 'bonds of affection. 💖'). | pass |
C0019 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | some_bullets_blank_line_between_bullets | true | F22 | null | format:no_bullets_bullets | Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. | null | One. Two.
* a
* b | null | null | null | pass | pass | medium | "One." and "Two." are two period-ended sentences, followed by "* a" and "* b". Only objection would be treating one-word fragments as non-sentences. | pass | pass | high | 'One.' and 'Two.' are two sentences ending in a period, followed by two '*' bullets ('* a', '* b'). | pass |
C0020 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | emoji_valid | true | null | null | format:emoji | Please use an emoji at the end of every sentence. | null | Hello 😀. World 🌍. | null | null | null | ambiguous | pass | medium | "Hello 😀. World 🌍.": the emoji ends each sentence's words but sits before the period. Passes if terminal punctuation is ignored; fails if the emoji must be the final character. | ambiguous | pass | medium | 'Hello 😀. World 🌍.' — each sentence has an emoji before its period. Emoji-at-end reading (pass) vs last-char-must-be-emoji since period follows (fail). | pass |
C0021 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-32B | 133 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. Ensure that stop words constitute no more than 27% of the total words in your response. Write a fictional, imaginative, descriptive timeline of an alternate universe where the new world was only d... | * 1901 – The First Satellite Launch
- A secret project by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, *Orbiter I*, is launched using a hybrid steam-rocket engine, revealing a previously unknown landmass beyond the Arctic Circle.
* 1905 – The Discovery of Terra Aeterna
- High-resolution images from *Orbiter I* show a vast, un... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All 13 "*" bullets (1901-1950) each have an indented "-" sub-bullet. | pass | pass | high | Thirteen * bullets, each followed by one indented dash sub-bullet; no other lines. | pass |
C0022 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | parentheses_closed_after_unrelated_text | false | F5 | null | format:parentheses | Nest parentheses (and [brackets {and braces}]) at least 5 levels deep. | null | (a [b {c (d [e] and more | null | null | null | ambiguous | fail | medium | "(a [b {c (d [e]" reaches depth 5 at "e", but only "[e]" is closed; four outer brackets never close. Passes on opening depth; fails if nesting needs closed pairs. | fail | fail | medium | Openers ( [ { ( [ reach depth 5, but only [e] is closed; the other four groups never close, so there is no real 5-level nesting. | fail |
C0023 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | repeat_span_character_slice_rejected | false | F1 | null | repeat:repeat_span | Copy the span of words that lies between (and including) index 3 and 6, the indices are word indices, split by whitespace! | null | lain | null | null | null | fail | fail | medium | A span from word index 3 to 6 inclusive is four words; the response is one word, "lain" (the instruction's own words 3-6 would be "of words that lies"). | fail | fail | high | A span of word indices 3 to 6 inclusive is four words; the response is the single token 'lain' (looks like characters 3-6 of 'Explain'), not a copied four-word span. | fail |
C0024 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B__thinking | 130 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | A spring pendulum with mass m on a spring with stiffness k, performing undamped harmonic oscillations, has at the initial moment of time t = 0 the coordinate x = x0 and velocity V =V0. What will be the amplitude and initial phase of these oscillations? Formulas only Your response must include bullet points denoted by *... | * **Amplitude of oscillations**
- $ A = \sqrt{x_0^2 + \frac{V_0^2 m}{k}} $
- Derived from combining the initial position and velocity using energy conservation or trigonometric identities.
* **Initial phase of oscillations**
- $ \phi = \arctan\left( -\frac{V_0}{x_0 \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}} \right) $
-... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | Both "*" bullets (Amplitude, Initial phase) have indented "-" sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Both '*' bullets have indented '-' sub-bullets (with further '-' items beneath). | pass |
C0025 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 194 | null | null | null | null | sentence:keyword | The response must include keyword "heterolith" in the 15-th sentence. | The response must include keyword heterolith in the 15-th sentence. what is cognative dissonance | Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon where an individual experiences discomfort due to holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes simultaneously. This discomfort can lead to a change in one's attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs to reduce the dissonance. For example, if someone believes i... | false | false | false | fail | fail | high | Only 5 sentences; "heterolith" is in sentence 5, and there is no 15th sentence. | fail | fail | high | Only 5 sentences; 'heterolith' appears in the 5th ('The heterolith nature...'), and there is no 15th sentence. | fail |
C0026 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | 134 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. Ensure that stop words constitute no more than 37% of the total words in your response. how to build financial literacy | * **Understand Basic Financial Concepts**
- **Budgeting**: Learn to create and stick to a budget.
* **Educate Yourself on Personal Finance**
- **Savings and Investments**: Research different saving and investment options.
* **Develop Good Financial Habits**
- **Debt Management**: Understand how to manage and ... | false | true | true | ambiguous | pass | low | Each of the 5 "*" bullets is followed by a "-" line, but bullets 2-5 are indented at the same level as those "-" lines, so only the first has a nested sub-bullet. | ambiguous | pass | low | Five * bullets, each followed by one - line. But bullets 2-5 are indented to the same column as the dashes, so those dashes are not nested. Marker-based reading passes; indentation-based nesting reading fails. | pass |
C0027 | 1 | panel | disagree | microsoft__phi-4 | 127 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | give five interpretations of the sentence 'A brief moment of discomfort is a small price to pay for clarity." Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Certainly! Here are five interpretations of the sentence "A brief moment of discomfort is a small price to pay for clarity":
* **Personal Growth and Development**
- This interpretation suggests that experiencing temporary discomfort, such as challenging oneself or stepping out of one's comfort zone, can lead to pers... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All five "*" bullets have an indented "-" sub-bullet. | pass | pass | high | All 5 * bullets each have an indented '-' sub-bullet. | pass |
C0028 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 | 96 | null | null | null | null | format:no_bullets_bullets | Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. | What transformations take f (x) = 1 / x^3 and turn it into g (x) = 2 / ( (x-3)^2 )+1 Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. | To transform \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^3} \) into \( g(x) = \frac{2}{(x-3)^2} + 1 \), we need to perform several steps involving horizontal shifts, vertical shifts, and changes in the exponent. First, we need to adjust the exponent of \( x \) to change from \( x^3 \) to \( x^2 \). Then, we need to shift the function horizon... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | Opening paragraph has three period-ended sentences, followed (after an intro line) by four "*" bullets. | pass | pass | high | Opening paragraph has three period-ending sentences (e.g., 'First, we need to adjust the exponent...'), followed by four '*' bullet points. | pass |
C0029 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 124 | null | null | null | null | format:quotes | Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. | Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. On a vertical surface the temperature excess over the ambient temperature, which is taken as constant, varies as (1/x), where x is the distance along the surface from the leading edge. Obtain the var... | "Within the context of natural convection flow, the temperature excess over the ambient temperature, which is taken as constant, varies as '1/x', where x is the distance along the surface from the leading edge. This relationship is a fundamental aspect of boundary layer theory and can be expressed as follows:
"Let's d... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Only double-then-single nesting ("... '1/x' ..."); q" and u_max" are prime marks. No double quote inside a single quote, so no third alternating level. | fail | fail | high | Single-quoted spans ('1/x', '1/x^2') contain no double quotes, and "Let's delve..." is double inside double. No alternating three-level nesting; the q" and u_max" marks are primes, not quotes. | fail |
C0030 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B | 128 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Let f / [0, 5] -> \mathbb{R} be defined by f(x):= 1 if * 0 <= x <= 1; 3 if * 1 < x <= 2; 2 if * 2 < x < 3; 4 if * 3 <= x <= 5 Show that f is Riemann Integrable and integrate f = 14 df from 0 to 5 . Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet poi... | To show that the function $ f: [0, 5] \to \mathbb{R} $ defined by:
$$
f(x) :=
\begin{cases}
1 & \text{if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\
3 & \text{if } 1 < x \leq 2 \\
2 & \text{if } 2 < x < 3 \\
4 & \text{if } 3 \leq x \leq 5
\end{cases}
$$
is Riemann integrable on $[0, 5]$, and to compute the integral $ \int_0^5 f(x) \, dx $,... | false | true | true | ambiguous | pass | low | Each of 4 "*" bullets is followed by "-" items, but these sit at column 0 after a blank line, not indented. Passes if the marker defines sub-bullets; fails if nesting is required. | ambiguous | pass | medium | Each of 4 * bullets is followed by 1-4 dash items, but dashes are not indented. Passes if dash items under a * count as sub-bullets; fails if sub-bullets must be nested/indented. | pass |
C0031 | 1 | panel | agree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct | 269 | null | null | null | null | words:vowel | Write a paragraph using words that contain only three types of vowels. | Write a paragraph using words that contain only three types of vowels. what is most beautiful on life? | The essence of life's beauty lies in its vibrant tapestry of experiences, where moments of joy, love, and serenity intertwine. Blossoming relationships, the warmth of a sunrise, the melody of a gentle stream, and the aroma of fresh rain all contribute to the splendor that life offers. In this symphony of existence, the... | false | false | false | fail | fail | high | Paragraph uses all five vowels, and "relationships", "contribute", "beautiful" each contain four vowel types; fails under any reading of "three types". | fail | fail | high | Words like beautiful, relationships, contribute have four vowel types; paragraph overall uses all five vowels; only 10 of 104 words have exactly three. Fails every reading. | fail |
C0032 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | 132 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | For generative neural network AIs, what is memorization, and why should one care about whether memorization occurs? Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | * **Definition of Memorization in Neural Networks:**
- *Memorization* refers to the phenomenon where a neural network stores specific input-output pairs in its weights, allowing it to perfectly recall these instances without generalizing from them.
- *This occurs* when the network learns to directly map certain inp... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All four "*" bullets have indented "-" sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Four * bullets, each followed by indented dash sub-bullets (two lines each, some nested deeper). | pass |
C0033 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct | 190 | null | null | null | null | sentence:increment | Each sentence must contain exactly 5 more words than the previous one. | Each sentence must contain exactly 5 more words than the previous one. Each section must begin with a thesis statement in italics, use HTML to indicate the italics. Here's a sentence, tell me it's strength: His aching skull, enraged with the pulse of rising nausea, intercepted with the surface of his thigh. “Liam, tak... | <i>The sentence structure effectively conveys intense emotional and physical distress.</i> This sentence, through its intricate construction, vividly illustrates the protagonist's agony and disorientation, enhancing the narrative's tension and emotional depth. | true | true | false | fail | fail | high | Two sentences of 10 and 20 words; the increase is 10, not 5. | fail | fail | high | Two sentences of 10 and 20 words: an increase of 10, not 5. | fail |
C0034 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | 239 | null | null | null | null | words:palindrome | Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. | Contemplate on few lines of “Part four” (page 153) of this novel, “Majid: Wake up, Bibi. I am going to take both of you to the village. When Majeed came out of the house carrying Jamila, wrapped in a thin... quilt, a bewilderedRahima at his heels, the brilliant moonlight at first blinded him.” Even if Majeed was mostly... | In the lines from "Majid," Majeed's actions seem to momentarily diverge from his previously established cunning and apathetic nature. The act of carrying Jamila, wrapped in a thin quilt, with Rahima following, under the brilliant moonlight, suggests a moment of urgency and perhaps even compassion. This act could be int... | true | true | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | Ten listed but "Rotator" repeats: 9 distinct (level, rotator, madam, deified, rotor, reviver, refer, racecar, repaper). Passes only if a repeated word counts twice. | ambiguous | fail | medium | Ten listed palindromes of 5+ letters, but rotator appears twice, so 9 distinct; no other qualifying palindromes in the prose. Token reading: 10 (pass). Distinct reading: 9 (fail). | fail |
C0035 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B | 132 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | For generative neural network AIs, what is memorization, and why should one care about whether memorization occurs? Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | * **Memorization in generative neural network AIs** refers to the ability of a model to reproduce specific data points or patterns from its training set without necessarily understanding or generalizing from them.
- This can occur when the model learns to copy exact sequences, phrases, or images from the training d... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All five "*" bullets have an indented "-" sub-bullet. | pass | pass | high | All five '*' bullets have one indented '- ' sub-bullet each. | pass |
C0036 | 1 | panel | disagree | marin-community__marin-8b-instruct | 214 | null | null | null | null | ratio:overlap | Maintain a trigram overlap of 11% (±2%) with the provided reference text. | Ensure each word in your response has at least one consonant cluster (two or more consonants together). Maintain a trigram overlap of 11% (±2%) with the provided reference text. What are the pros and cons of defining "model" in machine learning to be just weights and biases? | Pros of defining "model" as weights and biases:
1. **Simplicity**: This definition is straightforward and easy to understand, making it accessible to beginners in machine learning.
2. **Focus on Core Components**: It emphasizes the fundamental elements that constitute the learning process, which are the parameters th... | true | false | false | fail | fail | medium | No reference text is provided. Using the prompt as reference, only about 1-4% of response trigrams overlap (weights and biases, in machine learning, of defining model), far from 9-13%. | ambiguous | fail | low | The prompt contains no reference text. Using the prompt as stand-in, 1.5% of response trigrams overlap (8.9% of prompt trigrams), outside 9-13%; only a contrived question-only, punctuation-kept tokenization yields 12.5%. | fail |
C0037 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 97 | null | null | null | null | format:no_bullets_bullets | Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. | Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. create an outline for a short story inspired by the description below A vibrant street scene in an ancient city, filled with merchants selling goods such as spices, textiles, and pottery, as well as ... | Outline for a Short Story: "The Heart of the Bazaar"
- The story opens with a young apprentice named Leila, who has just arrived in the bustling ancient city, eager to learn the secrets of the bazaar and its vibrant culture.
- The narrative unfolds as Leila navigates the crowded streets, her senses overwhelmed by the ... | false | true | true | pass | pass | medium | Two period-ended sentences (the "-" lines) are followed by two "*" bullets; nothing forbids the sentences being in a dash list. | pass | pass | medium | Two period-ending sentences (in '-' items) come before two '*' bullets. The wording does not forbid those sentences being dash bullets. | pass |
C0038 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B__thinking | 279 | null | null | null | null | custom:mcq_count_length | Generate 4 multiple choice questions with 5 options each about '20th century art history'. Each question should start with the label "Question". The questions should get progressively longer. Do not provide an explanation. | Generate 4 multiple choice questions with 5 options each about "20th century art history". Each question should start with the label "Question". The questions should get progressively longer. Do not provide an explanation. | Question: Which 20th-century art movement is characterized by the fragmentation of objects into geometric shapes and the use of multiple perspectives to depict a subject?
A) Surrealism
B) Fauvism
C) Cubism
D) Dadaism
E) Abstract Expressionism
Question: Which artist, known for his surrealist paintings that ... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | Four "Question:" items, five options A-E each; stems grow 170<190<204<267 chars (25<27<31<38 words); no explanation. | pass | pass | high | Four 'Question:' items with options A-E each; question stems grow 170, 190, 204, 267 characters (25, 27, 31, 38 words); no explanation. | pass |
C0039 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | some_bullets_sentences_without_periods | false | F22 | null | format:no_bullets_bullets | Your answer must contain at least two sentences ending in a period followed by at least two bullet points denoted by *. | null | Hi! Really?
* a
* b | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | "Hi!" and "Really?" end in "!" and "?", not periods. | fail | fail | high | 'Hi! Really?' end with '!' and '?', so zero sentences end in a period before the '*' bullets. | fail |
C0040 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct | 122 | null | null | null | null | format:quotes | Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. | Include quotes within quotes within quotes, at least 3 levels deep, alternating between double quotes and single quotes. for orthogonal projection does it only work if the 2 basis spanning v is orthoginal in order to prohject a point on to the v | "Orthogonal projection 'does not strictly require' the basis spanning 'v' to be orthogonal in order to project a point onto 'v', but it simplifies the process immensely. 'When the basis is orthogonal,' the projection formula becomes straightforward. However, 'in cases where the basis is not orthogonal,' one must comput... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | Double-quoted passage contains 'As John said, "Even though it's possible..."': double, single, double, three alternating levels. | pass | pass | high | Whole response is wrapped in double quotes, contains a single-quoted attribution, and that contains a double-quoted statement: double, single, double, three alternating levels. | pass |
C0041 | 1 | panel | disagree | microsoft__phi-4 | 128 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Let f / [0, 5] -> \mathbb{R} be defined by f(x):= 1 if * 0 <= x <= 1; 3 if * 1 < x <= 2; 2 if * 2 < x < 3; 4 if * 3 <= x <= 5 Show that f is Riemann Integrable and integrate f = 14 df from 0 to 5 . Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet poi... | To show that the function \( f: [0, 5] \to \mathbb{R} \) is Riemann integrable and to compute the integral, we proceed as follows:
* **Definition of the Function \( f \):**
- \( f(x) = 1 \) if \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \)
- \( f(x) = 3 \) if \( 1 < x \leq 2 \)
- \( f(x) = 2 \) if \( 2 < x < 3 \)
- \( f(x) = 4 \) if \... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All four "*" bullets have indented "-" sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | All 4 * bullets have indented '-' sub-bullets (4, 5, 9 and 2 respectively). | pass |
C0042 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct | 157 | null | null | null | null | ratio:sentence_balance | Ensure that the ratio of sentence types (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory) is balanced. | do you think the passage is natural and error-free: In Fujian, you may visit magnificent Tulou earthen buildings, and see how residents live in harmony with nature. You may visit Zhu Xi's home to trace the development of his Neo-Confucianism, or meander along the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou City to appreciat... | The passage you provided is quite natural and error-free, offering a vivid and engaging glimpse into the cultural and historical richness of Fujian. However, it could benefit from a slight adjustment to ensure a smoother flow and balance in sentence structure. Here's a revised version:
In Fujian, you can visit magnifi... | false | false | false | fail | fail | high | Every sentence is declarative; there are no interrogative or exclamatory sentences, so the types are not balanced. | fail | fail | high | All 8 sentences are declarative (8 periods, 0 '?', 0 '!'); no interrogative or exclamatory sentences, so the ratio is not balanced. | fail |
C0043 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B__thinking | 242 | null | null | null | null | words:paragraph_last_first | Each paragraph must end with the same word it started with, separate paragraphs with a newline. | In x86 there are two registers that are used to manage the stack: ■ esp: The stack pointer holds the address of the top of the stack. ■ ebp: The base pointer holds the address of the base of the stack frame. give more information Each paragraph of your response must end with the same word it started with, separate par... | ESP: The stack pointer (ESP) is a crucial register in x86 architecture that dynamically tracks the top of the stack, which is the location where the most recently added data resides. As functions are called or data is pushed onto the stack, ESP decreases to point to the new top, while popping data or returning from a f... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | All five paragraphs start and end with the same word (ESP, EBP, Stack, Function, Debugging) and are separated by newlines. | pass | pass | high | Five blank-line-separated paragraphs; each starts and ends with the same word (ESP, EBP, Stack, Function, Debugging), ignoring colon/period. | pass |
C0044 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 85 | null | null | null | null | format:list | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use SEPARATOR. | According to many historians, despite their efforts, revolutions like the Revolutions of 1848 and the French Revolution were ultimately failures in the end. With that being said, what were some revolutions in history that actually did end up being successful? Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use SE... | Russian Revolution SEPARATOR October Revolution SEPARATOR Chinese Revolution SEPARATOR Xinhai Revolution SEPARATOR Iranian Revolution SEPARATOR Islamic Revolution | true | false | false | ambiguous | pass | medium | Items are separated by "SEPARATOR" on one line, so the first item has no marker. Passes if SEPARATOR delimits items; fails if it must precede every item like a bullet. | ambiguous | pass | medium | Six items, no bullets, SEPARATOR between items inline. Passes if SEPARATOR may delimit items (its name suggests so); fails if it must replace each bullet, since the first item has no leading marker. | pass |
C0045 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct | 235 | null | null | null | null | words:palindrome | Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. | Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. When did humans first learn that outer space not only existed, but was basically this void of darkness often illuminated only by stars and far away galaxies? Because it seemed like during the early days, people seemed to genuinely believe tha... | Here are ten single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long:
1. deed
2. level
3. radar
4. rotor
5. civic
6. deed
7. rotor (repeated, but it's the only 5-letter palindrome that fits the theme and wasn't already listed)
8. stats
9. deed (repeated, as it's the only 4-letter palindrome fitting the criteria, but ... | true | true | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | 15 palindrome tokens of 5+ letters but only 6 distinct (level, radar, rotor, civic, stats, refer); "deed" has 4 letters. Passes only if repeats count. | fail | fail | medium | Distinct 5+ letter palindromes: level, radar, rotor, civic, stats, refer = 6; 'deed' has 4 letters, 'reviled' is not one. Reaches 10 only by counting repeats (15 occurrences). | fail |
C0046 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | quote_unquote_comma_is_not_an_explanation | false | F11 | D-explanation-word | format:quote_unquote | Every quoted phrase must be followed by an unquoted explanation. | null | "Carpe diem", "memento mori", and "amor fati" are Latin. | null | null | null | fail | fail | medium | "Carpe diem" and "memento mori" are followed only by commas and another quoted phrase; the single shared tail "are Latin" gives no per-phrase explanation. | fail | fail | medium | 'Carpe diem' is directly followed by a comma and the next quote, 'memento mori' by ', and'; only the last quote is followed by the explanation 'are Latin.' | fail |
C0047 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B__thinking | 205 | null | null | null | null | format:parentheses | Nest parentheses (and [brackets {and braces}]) at least 5 levels deep. | Each word in your response must start with the next letter of the alphabet, looping back to 'A' after 'Z'. Nest parentheses (and [brackets {and braces}]) at least 5 levels deep. for a sci fi story, how would the protagonist losing three of his friends and even his love interest permanently to an cybernetic virus, only ... | A (A) brave (B) protagonist (C) battles (D) bizarre (E) beasts (F) creating (G) chaos (H) discovering (I) a (J) secret (K) that (L) challenges (M) his (N) beliefs (O) and (P) forces (Q) him (R) to (S) confront (T) his (U) past (V) while (W) navigating (X) a (Y) web (Z) of (A) deception (B) and (C) betrayal (D) (E) ((((... | true | false | false | ambiguous | fail | low | Only round parentheses: 7876 '(' vs 1338 ')', every ')' closing a single-letter '(X)'. A depth counter peaks at 6538 (pass), but matched-pair nesting is just 1 and nothing is ever closed (fail). | ambiguous | fail | medium | Full text has 7,876 '(' but 1,338 ')', and no brackets or braces; the '(((((' runs never close, so properly closed nesting depth is 1. Passes only if unclosed brackets count as levels. | fail |
C0048 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 | 81 | null | null | null | null | format:line_indent | Create stairs by incrementally indenting each new line. | Create stairs by incrementally indenting each new line. Respond with three sentences, all containing the same number of characters but using all different words. Write a descriptive, fictional, humorous, imaginative screenplay comparing the sky you see after reaching the summit the most arduous hike of your life and th... | As you reach the summit, the sky unfurls like a vast, azure tapestry, dotted with cotton-candy clouds, a breathtaking reward for your grueling ascent. Meanwhile, the summit outside the gas station reveals a smoggy, gray canvas, where the clouds are more like dirty cotton balls, and the sky seems to be wearing a perpetu... | true | true | false | fail | fail | medium | The response is one unindented line (0 newlines), so no staircase of incrementally indented lines exists; only a vacuous 'no new lines to indent' reading would pass. | fail | fail | high | The response is a single line (0 newlines) with no indentation, so no stairs are created. | fail |
C0049 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B | 65 | null | null | null | null | format:emoji | Please use an emoji at the end of every sentence. | Summarize this In the following excerpt from Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address, he discussed the nation's greatest crisis. No State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union... acts of violence, within any State or States, against the authority of the United States, are ... revolutionary.. Th... | No State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union 🇺🇸.
Acts of violence, within any State or States, against the authority of the United States, are ... revolutionary 🚨.
There needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority 💔.
W... | false | true | true | ambiguous | pass | medium | All six sentences end with emoji then period, e.g. 'friends 🤝.' Passes if an emoji just before the final period is 'at the end'; fails if the emoji must be the last character. | ambiguous | pass | medium | All six sentences carry an emoji immediately before their final period, so none ends with the emoji as the very last character; also an ellipsis fragment lacks one. | pass |
C0050 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | paragraph_first_word_followed_by_comma | true | F21 | null | words:paragraph_last_first | Each paragraph must end with the same word it started with, separate paragraphs with a newline. | null | Time, they say, waits for no one, not even time. | null | null | null | pass | pass | high | Single paragraph starts 'Time' and ends 'time.'; same word once case and punctuation are ignored. No other paragraphs need separating. | pass | pass | high | Single paragraph starting with 'Time' and ending with 'time' (same word, case aside). | pass |
C0051 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | thesis_second_section_without_thesis | false | F10 | null | format:thesis | Each section must begin with a thesis statement in italics, use HTML to indicate the italics. | null | ## Rain
<i>Rain shapes cities.</i> Drains matter.
## Wind
Wind shapes coasts. | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | The second section '## Wind' begins 'Wind shapes coasts.' with no <i>...</i> italic thesis; only the Rain section has one. | fail | fail | high | The Rain section opens with an <i> thesis, but the Wind section starts with a plain, non-italic sentence. | fail |
C0052 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B__thinking | 196 | null | null | null | null | count:word_count_range | The response must contain between 443 and 478 words. | The response must include keyword trichosis in the 22-th sentence. The response must contain between 443 and 478 words. Write a descriptive, fictional, imaginative screenplay of a jellyfish being pulled out of the water by a human and made to stare at the solar eclipse. The fish descends into a lovecraftian monologue a... | **Title: *The Eclipse of the Unseen***
**INT. COASTAL TOWN - DAWN**
The sky is a bruised canvas of indigo and ash. Waves lap at the shore, where a lone jellyfish drifts, its translucent body pulsing like a dying star. Its tentacles shimmer with bioluminescent veins, and its bell glows faintly, as if it holds the l... | false | false | true | pass | pass | high | Whitespace tokens = 464 (460 without bare dashes); hyphen/apostrophe-joined words = 468. All fall within 443-478. | pass | pass | high | Whitespace tokens = 464 (460 with alphanumerics; 468 counting contractions as one word), inside 443-478. Only splitting contractions and 'V.O.' (482) exceeds the range. | pass |
C0053 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B | 236 | null | null | null | null | words:palindrome | Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. | Can even the simplest lines of dialogue like 'So...About that date...' have deep emotional and narrative significance if written in the right context? Include at least 10 single-word palindromes, each at least 5 characters long. | Absolutely, even the simplest lines of dialogue can carry deep emotional and narrative significance when placed in the right context. A line like *"So...About that date..."* can be a powerful moment in a story, revealing unspoken tension, hesitation, or emotional complexity. It might signal a turning point in a relatio... | true | true | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | Distinct valid palindromes of 5+ letters: racecar, madam, level, rotor, hannah, redder, deified = 7 ('Reveer' is not a palindrome; 'Able' fillers). Counting repeated occurrences gives 57, which would pass. | fail | fail | medium | Distinct valid 5+ letter palindromes: racecar, madam, level, rotor, hannah, redder, deified = 7; 'Reveer', 'Deed', 'Ava', 'Able', 'Eve' fail. 10 only if repeats count. | fail |
C0054 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__Llama-3.1-Tulu-3-8B | 126 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | write a paraghraph on how solar eclispes can affect plants Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Solar eclipses, though primarily studied for their effects on the Earth's atmosphere and human perception, also have subtle yet significant impacts on plant life. These impacts can vary depending on the duration and intensity of the eclipse, as well as the type of plants involved. Here are some ways solar eclipses can ... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | 4 '* ' bullets, each followed by 2 indented '- ' sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Four * bullets, each followed by two indented dash sub-bullets. | pass |
C0055 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 126 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | write a paraghraph on how solar eclispes can affect plants Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Solar eclipses can have a significant impact on plants, primarily due to the sudden and temporary reduction in light intensity. *During a solar eclipse, plants may experience a drop in photosynthetic activity, which can lead to a decrease in energy production. - This reduction can cause plants to close their stomata to... | true | false | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | One paragraph with inline '*During...' and '- This reduction...' markers; no line-start list. Fails if bullets must be list items; passes only if inline * and - markers count. | ambiguous | fail | medium | Zero newlines; markers inline ('*During', '*Some') with no space after *. Line-based bullet checker finds 0 bullets (fail); marker-presence reading could pass. | fail |
C0056 | 1 | panel | disagree | microsoft__phi-4 | 273 | null | null | null | null | custom:character_reverse | What animal is the national symbol of the US? Respond to this query, but make your sentence in reverse order of what it should be, per letter. | What animal is the national symbol of the US? Respond to this query, but make your sentence in reverse order of what it should be, per letter. | The national symbol of the US is the bald eagle. In reverse order, the sentence would be: "elgae dlab eht si mulsoc lanatna lanoitanretni eht fo elusa eht si elgae dlab eht." | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Gives the normal sentence 'The national symbol of the US is the bald eagle.' plus a garbled 'reversal' ('mulsoc lanatna lanoitanretni...') that is not the sentence reversed letter by letter. | fail | fail | high | Response gives forward English 'The national symbol of the US is the bald eagle.' plus a botched 'reverse order' gibberish; it is not the sentence reversed per letter. | fail |
C0057 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 | 117 | null | null | null | null | format:quote_unquote | Every quoted phrase must be followed by an unquoted explanation. | Every quoted phrase must be followed by an unquoted explanation. translate to Shakespearean Language: This final bastion of human ingenuity is concealed in the most remote region on Earth – Antarctica. This independent, white desert continent harbors the last secrets of humanity. The Combine, in their relentless pursui... | In yonder farthest reaches of our world, where man's creative spirit hides,
Lies Antarctica, a solitary land, untouched by human strife.
A continent shrouded in eternal winter's white,
Holds secrets yet untold, the final remnants of our sight.
The Combine, with unyielding zeal, sought factories forsaken by the Ame... | true | true | false | ambiguous | pass | low | No quoted phrases at all (only apostrophes in man's, winter's, Combine's). Vacuously satisfied on a literal reading; fails if the instruction presupposes quoted phrases with explanations. | ambiguous | pass | low | Response has no quotation marks (only apostrophes). Vacuously satisfied if the rule only constrains existing quotes; fails if it requires quoted phrases with explanations. | pass |
C0058 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B | 220 | null | null | null | null | words:last_first | The last word of each sentence must become the first word of the next sentence. | Saturn has clouds of ammonia ice. Could rogue gas giants have frozen clouds of corundum? In your response, the last word of each sentence must become the first word of the next sentence. | Saturn's clouds of ammonia ice reveal the presence of volatile compounds in its atmosphere. Ice forms under specific temperature and pressure conditions, which vary across different celestial bodies. Rogue gas giants may experience extreme environmental conditions, leading to the formation of unusual materials. Corundu... | false | false | false | fail | fail | high | Sentence 1 ends 'atmosphere' but sentence 2 starts 'Ice'; 16 of 46 sentence transitions mismatch (e.g. 'bodies' -> 'Rogue'). | fail | fail | high | The first link already breaks: sentence 1 ends 'atmosphere' and sentence 2 starts 'Ice'; 16 of 46 transitions fail. | fail |
C0059 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct | 5 | null | null | null | null | count:conjunctions | Use at least 5 different coordinating conjunctions in the response. | particle of mass m moves only along a frictionless, vertical, circular track of radius a. (a) Write the classical energy of this mass as a function of angular momentum, neglecting gravity, and assume that the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian comes from substituting the quantum angular momentum operator. What is the Hamil... | (a) When considering a particle of mass \( m \) moving along a frictionless, vertical circular track of radius \( a \), and neglecting gravity, the classical energy of the particle can be expressed in terms of its angular momentum \( L \). The classical energy \( E \) is purely kinetic and can be written as:
\[ E = \f... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Of FANBOYS only 'and', 'so' and prepositional 'for' appear: at most 3 distinct, no but/or/yet/nor. The claimed 'since', 'therefore', 'where', 'thus' are not coordinating conjunctions. | fail | fail | high | FANBOYS found: and (14), so (once, 'And so'), for (4, prepositional only); no but, or, nor, yet. At most 3 distinct; 'since', 'therefore', 'where', 'thus' are not coordinating. | fail |
C0060 | 1 | panel | disagree | marin-community__marin-8b-instruct | 127 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | give five interpretations of the sentence 'A brief moment of discomfort is a small price to pay for clarity." Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | * **Personal Growth**:
- Embracing temporary discomfort can lead to significant personal development.
- Challenges often push individuals beyond their comfort zones, fostering resilience and self-awareness.
- The discomfort of learning new skills or confronting weaknesses is outweighed by the clarity of sel... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | 5 '* ' bullets, each with 3 indented '- ' sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Five '*' bullets, each followed by three indented '-' sub-bullets. | pass |
C0061 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct | 46 | null | null | null | null | format:list | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use !?!?. | I want to learn about KRAS g12c mutation, particularly as it relates to the development and treatment of colorectal cancer. Identify and share the most important 20% of learnings from this topic that will help me understand 80% of it. The response must contain between 90 and 100 words. Answer with a list of items, inst... | Understanding the KRAS g12c mutation in colorectal cancer involves several key points: !?!? KRAS g12c is a common mutation in colorectal cancer, often driving tumor growth. !?!? It's a driver mutation, meaning it's crucial for cancer cell survival. !?!? This mutation is less common in hereditary colorectal cancer syndr... | true | false | false | ambiguous | pass | low | Items are marked with '!?!?' and no bullets are used, but everything is inline in one paragraph after an intro. Passes if markers suffice; fails if list items must sit on separate lines. | pass | pass | high | After a lead-in clause, sixteen items each introduced by !?!? instead of bullet points; no bullets used. | pass |
C0062 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct | 88 | null | null | null | null | format:list | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use !?!?. | Answer with a list of items, instead of bullet points use !?!?. No two consecutive words can share the same first letter. For axisymmetric free-boundary flow, a similar solution of the boundary layer equations results for I" - I~ = Nx". Determine the range in n for which physically reasonable formulations arise for tr... | !?!? positive integer values !?!? n greater than zero !?!? n less than or equal to two !?!? n not equal to one !?!? n not equal to three !?!? n not equal to four !?!? n not equal to five !?!? n not equal to six !?!? n not equal to seven !?!? n not equal to eight !?!? n not equal to nine !?!? n not equal to ten !?!? | true | false | false | ambiguous | pass | low | Uses '!?!?' as item markers with no bullets, but all on one line ('!?!? positive integer values !?!? n greater than zero ...'). Passes if inline markers suffice; fails if each item needs its own line. | ambiguous | pass | low | Items are marked with '!?!?' instead of bullets ('!?!? n greater than zero !?!? ...') but all sit on one line with a trailing '!?!?'. Passes if an inline list counts; fails if one item per line is required. | pass |
C0063 | 1 | panel | agree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B | 270 | null | null | null | null | count:pronouns | The response should include at least 12 pronouns. | Write a paragraph using words that contain only three types of vowels. The response should include at least 12 pronouns. write an astrological interpretation for black moon lilith conjunct venus in the 12th house of the natal chart, write a version in 140 words aprox, and give it a fitting title based on dnd character ... | **Title: The Shadow Bard of the Celestial Stage (D&D Subclass: Shadow Bard)**
A black moon lilith conjunct venus in the 12th house suggests a soul entwined with hidden desires and unspoken beauty. You are drawn to the unseen, the mystical, and the deeply personal. This placement amplifies your sensitivity to others' e... | true | true | true | ambiguous | pass | low | you x4 + it = 5 personal pronouns; with your x5 = 10; with others' and relative 'that' = 12. Meets 12 only if possessive determiners and relative 'that' count as pronouns. | ambiguous | pass | low | you x4, it x1, your x5 = 10; adding relative that and indefinite others gives exactly 12. Without possessives, or counting only personal/possessive forms, it falls short (5 or 10). | pass |
C0064 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct | 182 | null | null | null | null | sentence:alliteration_increment | Each sentence must have a longer sequence of consecutive alliterative words than the previous one. | Give me a background section for a dissertation on the question What are the evolving tactics and strategies employed by scammers in the digital age, and how can individuals and organisations better protect themselves against these threats? Each sentence must have a longer sequence of consecutive alliterative words th... | Scammers silently strategize, skillfully sidestepping.
Slyly, scammers seek, studying societal shifts, swiftly shaping schemes.
Shrewdly, such sinister strategists steadily strengthen, securing sophisticated software, systems.
Savvy scammers, swiftly synthesizing societal signals, skillfully structure, securing sensiti... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Longest same-initial runs per sentence: 5, 9, 10, 14, 20, 23, 23. In the last sentence 'their' breaks the run, so 23 only equals, not exceeds, the previous 23. | fail | fail | medium | Longest same-letter runs per sentence: 5, 9, 10, 14, 20, 23, 23. In both of the last two sentences, 'their' ends the run at 23 words, so sentence 7 is not longer than sentence 6. | fail |
C0065 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B__thinking | 134 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. Ensure that stop words constitute no more than 37% of the total words in your response. how to build financial literacy | * **Educate yourself on financial basics**
- Learn about income, expenses, assets, and liabilities to understand personal finance fundamentals.
- Study budgeting principles, such as the 50/30/20 rule, to allocate funds effectively.
* **Develop saving habits**
- Set up automatic transfers to a high-yield ... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | 6 '* ' bullets, each followed by 2 indented '- ' sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Six bullets all start with *, and each has two indented sub-bullets starting with -. | pass |
C0066 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-14B__thinking | 241 | null | null | null | null | words:paragraph_last_first | Each paragraph must end with the same word it started with, separate paragraphs with a newline. | whats a counterexample to the intersection of infinitely many open sets being open Each paragraph of your response must end with the same word it started with, separate paragraphs with a newline. | Counterexample. The intersection of the open intervals (-1/n, 1/n) for all positive integers n is {0}, which is not open in the standard topology on the real line. Counterexample.
Consider. In the standard topology on the real numbers, {0} is a closed set because it contains all its limit points. Consider.
Anothe... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | Five newline-separated paragraphs with matching first/last words: Counterexample, Consider, Another, Example, Thus. | pass | pass | high | All five paragraphs start and end with the same word (Counterexample, Consider, Another, Example, Thus) and are separated by line breaks (blank lines). | pass |
C0067 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 | 136 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Write a Female character who can create ghostly clones of herself, each from different timelines, which do everything she can possibly do in certain situations. Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. Ensure that stop words constitute n... | **Character Name:** Seraphina "Sera" Thorne, the Temporal Weaver
* **Ability to Create Ghostly Clones:** Sera can generate spectral replicas of herself, each originating from different timelines.
- **Versatility:** Each clone possesses the same skills, knowledge, and physical abilities as Sera, allowing them to per... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | 5 '* ' bullets, each with 2 indented '- ' sub-bullets; the bold 'Character Name' line is not a bullet. | pass | pass | high | Five '*' bullets, each with two indented '-' sub-bullets; the opening bold 'Character Name' line is bold markup, not a bullet. | pass |
C0068 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | japanese_latin_names_inside_words | true | null | null | count:words_japanese | Every 5th word of your response must be in Japanese. | null | ChatGPTの登場で、AI研究は 大きく変わった。 | null | null | null | ambiguous | fail | low | Whitespace gives 2 tokens (no 5th word, vacuous pass). Segmenting ChatGPT/の/登場/で/AI/研究... makes the 5th word 'AI', Latin script, not Japanese; treating AI研究 as one compound would pass. | ambiguous | pass | low | Whitespace split gives 2 tokens: 'ChatGPTの登場で、AI研究は' and '大きく変わった。'. No 5th word exists. Reading: vacuously satisfied (pass) vs too-short-to-satisfy (fail). | null |
C0069 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B | 116 | null | null | null | null | format:quote_unquote | Every quoted phrase must be followed by an unquoted explanation. | Every quoted phrase must be followed by an unquoted explanation. Is the following statement true for every artificial neural network?: "Each neuron in a neural network connects to all of the nodes in the next layer". | No, each neuron in a neural network does not connect to all of the nodes in the next layer.
**Explanation:**
In most artificial neural networks, each neuron in a layer connects to a subset of the neurons in the next layer, not all of them. The connections are typically defined by a weight matrix, and the number of c... | true | true | false | ambiguous | pass | low | The response contains no quotation marks or quoted phrases, so the rule is vacuously met; it fails only if the instruction requires quoted phrases to be present. | ambiguous | pass | low | Response contains no quoted phrases at all. Literally vacuous (nothing violates the rule); fails if the instruction is read as requiring quoted phrases. | pass |
C0070 | 1 | panel | disagree | allenai__OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct | 9 | null | null | null | null | count:conjunctions | Use at least 4 different coordinating conjunctions in the response. | can you rephrase this: Moreover, video games are being acknowledged for their therapeutic potential rather than just being a source of amusement. According to McGonigal (2012), playing games like "SuperBetter," which are created with psychological concepts in mind, can help people deal with anxiety and depression as we... | Moreover, video games are being recognized not only as a source of amusement but also for their therapeutic potential. And according to McGonigal (2012), games such as "SuperBetter," which are designed with psychological concepts in mind, can aid individuals in managing anxiety and depression and even speed up the heal... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Only 'and', 'but' (in 'not only...but also') and prepositional 'for' appear: at most 3 distinct coordinating conjunctions, no or/nor/yet/so. | fail | fail | high | Only 'and' (5) and 'but' (1, in not only...but also) appear as conjunctions; 'for' occurs only as a preposition. At most 3 distinct FANBOYS words; no or, nor, yet or so. | fail |
C0071 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | newline_two_words_on_one_line | false | F19 | null | format:newline | Write each word on a new line. | null | a b
c | null | null | null | fail | fail | high | The first line is 'a b': two words on the same line. | fail | fail | high | The first line holds two words ('a b'), so not every word is on its own line. | fail |
C0072 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | overlap_copy_is_full_overlap | true | null | null | ratio:overlap | Maintain a trigram overlap of 100% (±2%) with the provided reference text. | null | the cat sat on the mat | null | null | null | ambiguous | fail | low | No reference text is provided. Against the only provided text (the instruction) trigram overlap is 0%; 100% holds only for an unseen reference identical to 'the cat sat on the mat'. | ambiguous | fail | low | No reference text is provided, so trigram overlap cannot be computed; verdict depends on an unseen reference. Without it, 100% overlap cannot be confirmed. | fail |
C0073 | 1 | fixture | fixture | null | null | paragraph_last_first_only_one_word_lines | false | F34 | D-vacuous | words:paragraph_last_first | Each paragraph must end with the same word it started with, separate paragraphs with a newline. | null | Rain
Sun | null | null | null | pass | pass | medium | Taking newline-separated lines as paragraphs, as the instruction specifies, 'Rain' and 'Sun' each start and end with the same word. Fails only if the two lines are read as one paragraph. | pass | pass | high | Two newline-separated one-word paragraphs ('Rain', 'Sun'); each starts and ends with the same word. | pass |
C0074 | 1 | panel | disagree | mistralai__Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501 | 163 | null | null | null | null | ratio:sentence_type | Maintain a 2:1 ratio of declarative to interrogative sentences. | Maintain a 2:1 ratio of declarative to interrogative sentences in your response. What do we call to the act of changing the structure of a text while maintaining its meaning? | We call this act "paraphrasing." Paraphrasing involves rephrasing the text to convey the same meaning using different words or sentence structures. It is a common technique used in writing and communication to avoid plagiarism and to make information more accessible. Do you have any specific examples or contexts in min... | true | false | false | fail | fail | high | Three declaratives ('We call this act "paraphrasing."', 'Paraphrasing involves...', 'It is a common technique...') and one question give 3:1, not 2:1. | fail | fail | high | Three declarative sentences ('We call this act "paraphrasing."', 'Paraphrasing involves...', 'It is a common technique...') and one question: 3:1, not 2:1. | fail |
C0075 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen3-8B | 133 | null | null | null | null | format:sub-bullets | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. | Your response must include bullet points denoted by * and at least one sub-bullet point denoted by - for each bullet point. Ensure that stop words constitute no more than 27% of the total words in your response. Write a fictional, imaginative, descriptive timeline of an alternate universe where the new world was only d... | * In the year 1903, a group of visionary scientists in a small European nation began experimenting with early radio waves, unknowingly setting the stage for a cosmic revelation
- Their work, initially dismissed as mere curiosity, would eventually lead to the first satellite launch in 1957
- This marked the begi... | false | true | true | pass | pass | high | 7 '* ' bullets, each followed by 2 indented '- ' sub-bullets. | pass | pass | high | Seven '*' bullets, each with two or more '-' sub-bullets. Satisfies (instruction judged is sub-bullets only). | pass |
C0076 | 1 | panel | disagree | Qwen__Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct | 43 | null | null | null | null | count:word_count_range | The response must contain between 24 and 28 words. | The response must contain between 24 and 28 words. give me an array of other ways of saying the following whilst being professional, eloquent, grammatically impressive, demonstrating astonishing linguistic prowess, and maintaining a tone one would use in writing an important assessment: "The propagation of crypto-ranso... | The dissemination of crypto-ransomware, notably that employing a robust Feistel cipher, demands a sophisticated distribution mechanism ensuring extensive diffusion and clandestine victim installation. | true | true | false | ambiguous | fail | medium | 23 words if 'crypto-ransomware' is one word (fail); 24 if the hyphen splits it (pass). Required range is 24-28. | ambiguous | fail | medium | 23 words with 'crypto-ransomware' as one word (below 24); 24 if the hyphenated compound counts as two. One-word reading is more natural. | fail |
IFBench Checker Audit
Labeled data from an audit of the 58 IFBench instruction checkers that Marin runs through its Evalchemy fork (marin#10060). It has the audit's fixtures, findings, and interpretation decisions, two rounds of blinded review with both reviewers' labels, and the verdicts of six graders on a model panel of 68,400 responses.
The code, the report, and the scripts behind every number are in
XiaoyuanWang111/ifbench-audit at a31c684.
scripts/build_dataset.py builds this dataset from that commit. It also
recomputes both rounds' error rates and inter-reviewer kappa from the written
rows and checks them against the audit's scores.
Configs
| Config | Rows | One row is |
|---|---|---|
fixtures |
143 | A response labeled pass or fail for one instruction, from the instruction text alone |
findings |
50 | A checker defect (F1–F43) or a protocol problem (G1–G7) |
decisions |
18 | A question that the instruction text leaves open: 15 with a proposed reading, 3 without |
blind_review |
764 | One blinded case: a response, one instruction, the graders' verdicts, and two reviewers' labels |
blind_review_strata |
6 | The population and sample size of one stratum of one review round |
panel_verdicts |
68,400 | One panel response, with each constraint's verdict under six graders |
Graders
marin_strictandmarin_loose: Marin's checkers in Evalchemy'seval/chat_benchmarks/IFBench, whose checker code is unchanged fromab7ae27to09d27c9. The audit's reimplementation of Evalchemy's strict and loose grading matched Evalchemy on all 5,848 verdicts it was compared on: the greedy run of every configuration and upstream's sample responses.upstream_strictandupstream_loose: upstream IFBench at1c40f0c.fixes_only: the audit's validated checkers with the official reading of every decision. They differ from Marin strict only where a defect is fixed.proposed: the validated checkers with the proposed reading of every decision.
Loose grading accepts a constraint if any of eight variants of the response
passes: the response itself, the response with * removed, and each of those
with the first line, the last line, or both dropped.
Fields
fixtures: id (task family plus a content hash), family, name,
instruction_id, kwargs_json (the checker arguments as a JSON string),
response, expected (the contract label), finding and decision (the
finding or decision the fixture demonstrates), note, content_sha256.
findings: id, kind (checker or protocol), instruction_ids,
n_test_constraints (constraints of these types in IFBench_test), defect,
counterexample, decisions (decision entries named in the row),
rests_on_decision (true for the nine findings that depend on a decision),
marin_status and upstream_status (defective or fixed).
decisions: id, question, official_reading, proposal. The three open
questions have neither of the last two.
blind_review: case_id, round, source (panel or fixture), stratum
(disagree, agree, or fixture), config and prompt_key (panel cases),
fixture_name, fixture_expected, finding, and decision (fixture cases),
instruction_id, instruction (the text the reviewers judged), prompt,
response (full text), marin_strict, fixes_only, and proposed (verdicts
when the round was frozen; empty for fixtures), then
reviewer_a_* and reviewer_b_* (verdict, lean, confidence, reason),
and consensus (the shared lean, or empty when the reviewers' leans differ).
blind_review_strata: round, stratum, population (the number of panel
verdicts the stratum stands for), sampled.
panel_verdicts: config, run, prompt_key (the IFBench_test key),
response_sha256, extraction (ok or reasoning_unclosed), tokens,
finish_reason, truncated, repeat_share (the share of repeated word
4-grams), degenerate (repeat_share of at least 0.5), infrastructure, and
constraints: per constraint, instruction_id, the six graders' verdicts,
proposed_reason, and crash (whether Marin's or upstream's checker raised
an exception; none did on the panel).
The responses are in release
v0.1 of the
repository. response_sha256 is the sha256 of each generation record's
response field, the graded answer; raw_response keeps any reasoning.
How the data was made
The panel has 16 configurations of 14 open models (7B to 32B): Qwen3-8B and
Qwen3-14B run with thinking on and off. Responses were generated with vLLM
0.30.0 on one NVIDIA H100 80GB GPU from allenai/IFBench_test at 2e8a48de,
with each model's chat template and at most 1,024 new tokens (8,192 with
thinking). run names the decoding run:
greedy,greedy_repeat(the same prompt order again), andgreedy_shuffled(shuffled prompt order);bi_greedyandbi_greedy_shuffled: greedy with vLLM's batch-invariant kernels (VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT=1);sample0tosample11: temperature 0.7 with seed 10060 + i, eight samples for the 24B and 32B models.
The thinking configurations have the three plain greedy runs only.
Each blinded round was sampled by script with a recorded seed, and the sha256
of its case list was written down before review. Round 1 has every greedy
verdict where Marin strict and the proposed grader disagreed, 100 random
agreements, and 136 fixtures. Round 2 was drawn from sample0 after the fixes
that round 1 prompted, so its responses were unseen by every reviewer.
Reviewers saw an opaque case id, the instruction id and text, the full prompt,
and the response. They never saw the model, a checker verdict, or the other
reviewer's labels. Each reviewer batch was a separate agent run on Claude Opus
5.5 at max effort; parts of four round-1 batches ran on earlier Claude models.
Reviewer B read the cases in a different order from reviewer A. The prompt is
results/blind_audit/reviewer_prompt_v1.md in the repository.
Error rates
A grader's error rate is the share of the round's population verdicts that contradict the reviewers' consensus. It is estimated per stratum from the cases with a consensus, and weighted by the stratum's population:
from datasets import load_dataset
rows = load_dataset("xiaoyuanwang/ifbench-audit", "blind_review", split="train")
strata = load_dataset("xiaoyuanwang/ifbench-audit", "blind_review_strata", split="train")
def error_rate(round_, grader):
sizes = {s["stratum"]: s["population"] for s in strata if s["round"] == round_ and s["population"]}
rate = 0.0
for stratum, size in sizes.items():
decided = [r for r in rows if r["round"] == round_ and r["stratum"] == stratum and r["consensus"]]
wrong = sum((r["consensus"] == "pass") != r[grader] for r in decided)
rate += size * wrong / len(decided)
return rate / sum(sizes.values())
print(error_rate(2, "marin_strict"), error_rate(2, "fixes_only")) # 0.0607 0.0318
| Round 1 | Round 2, held out | |
|---|---|---|
| Cohen's kappa between reviewers | 0.94 | 0.96 |
| Marin strict | 7.6% [4.7, 11.3] | 6.1% [3.9, 10.1] |
| Fixes only | 4.9% [2.1, 8.6] | 3.2% [1.0, 7.2] |
| Proposed | 4.2% [1.3, 7.9] | 3.3% [1.1, 7.3] |
The intervals come from 2,000 bootstrap resamples within strata.
Limitations
- Both reviewers are the same language model. They agree closely, and they may share blind spots.
- The sandbox did not enforce the reviewers' independence; the reviewers were instructed to keep it.
- The audit's author wrote the fixtures and their labels. In round 1, the reviewers' consensus contradicted 6 of the 131 fixture labels it decided.
- The decisions are open. A label that depends on one follows the reading stated in the row.
Licenses
- Fixtures, findings, decisions, and the reviewers' labels: Apache 2.0, as in the repository.
- Prompts from
allenai/IFBench_test(inblind_review, and in some fixtures' arguments): ODC-BY-1.0, for research and educational use under Ai2's Responsible Use Guidelines. - Model responses (in
blind_review): each model's license. Apache 2.0 for Qwen2.5-7B/14B/32B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B/14B/32B, OLMo-2 (7B, 13B, 32B), marin-8b-instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, and Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501; MIT for phi-4; the Llama 3.1 Community License for Llama-3.1-Tulu-3-8B.
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