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15,376
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/R_BbuhzjQzc_1038_1134.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat does the video show as a sign of severe portal hypertension involving the portal vein?", "r...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
The video content describes several aspects of Doppler ultrasound imaging in patients with portal hypertension. It begins with the loss of respiratory variation in the caliber of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and splenic vein, indicating increased resistance in the hepatic artery, demonstrated by a pulsatility ind...
0
15,395
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/R_BbuhzjQzc_1038_1134.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat does the video show as a sign of severe portal hypertension involving the po...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
The video content describes several aspects of Doppler ultrasound imaging in patients with portal hypertension. It begins with the loss of respiratory variation in the caliber of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and splenic vein, indicating increased resistance in the hepatic artery, demonstrated by a pulsatility ind...
1
15,748
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6dpZEX9j9aQ_489_607.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical structure is highlighted as draining into the popliteal vein in the video?", "role": "user" }, { ...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
The process begins at the saphenous popliteal junction using a longitudinal perspective. The video illustrates how the small saphenous vein drains into the popliteal vein. Upon locating the valve, the examination proceeds down to the gastrocnemius muscle. The anatomical structures are detailed, showing the gastrocnemiu...
2
15,751
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6dpZEX9j9aQ_489_607.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical structure is highlighted as draining into the popliteal vein in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
The process begins at the saphenous popliteal junction using a longitudinal perspective. The video illustrates how the small saphenous vein drains into the popliteal vein. Upon locating the valve, the examination proceeds down to the gastrocnemius muscle. The anatomical structures are detailed, showing the gastrocnemiu...
3
15,202
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/gaQ1gbpgiy4_0_158.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat irregular finding was suspected during the echocardiogram examination in...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
A 45-year-old patient is being discussed, originating from the city of Kalush in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The patient is under the care of a proficient cardiologist, Nadiya Rogiv, who is monitoring their echocardiogram in a private practice setting. The individual sought medical attention after a COVID-19 infection,...
4
15,180
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/gaQ1gbpgiy4_0_158.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat irregular finding was suspected during the echocardiogram examination in the video?", "rol...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
A 45-year-old patient is being discussed, originating from the city of Kalush in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The patient is under the care of a proficient cardiologist, Nadiya Rogiv, who is monitoring their echocardiogram in a private practice setting. The individual sought medical attention after a COVID-19 infection,...
5
9,595
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/_aw6d8ydgWA_678_738.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat notable variation in the left main coronary artery is depicted in the video on the right side of the display?", ...
CT Imaging
Vascular System
The video provides examples of coronary anatomy, beginning with a volume-rendered view on the left side of the display. This image illustrates the left main coronary artery, which immediately branches out. The left main is notably short, quickly dividing into the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and the circumflex...
6
9,580
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/_aw6d8ydgWA_678_738.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat notable variation in the left main coronary artery is depicted in the video on the right side of the display?", "role": "user" ...
CT Imaging
Vascular System
The video provides examples of coronary anatomy, beginning with a volume-rendered view on the left side of the display. This image illustrates the left main coronary artery, which immediately branches out. The left main is notably short, quickly dividing into the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and the circumflex...
7
4,669
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/7tFYSRyP0YA_276_304.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat material is the funnel-shaped fluoroscope in the image made of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Car...
Fluoroscopy
Other
In 1896, conventional fluoroscopy was established with the discovery of calcium tungstate as a fluorescence material. Early fluoroscopes were designed in the shape of a funnel and constructed from cardboard. In the accompanying image, there is an illustration of a funnel-shaped fluoroscope, also made from cardboard.
8
4,677
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/7tFYSRyP0YA_276_304.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat material is the funnel-shaped fluoroscope in the image made of?", "role": "user" }, { "conten...
Fluoroscopy
Other
In 1896, conventional fluoroscopy was established with the discovery of calcium tungstate as a fluorescence material. Early fluoroscopes were designed in the shape of a funnel and constructed from cardboard. In the accompanying image, there is an illustration of a funnel-shaped fluoroscope, also made from cardboard.
9
12,673
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/387N_-_u26s_101_179.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhich instrument is used to create small incisions, referred to as 'doors', during the surgery in the video?",...
Endoscopy and Laparoscopic Surgery
Gastrointestinal System
To access the vesicle and its surrounding structures, the surgeon utilizes a high-end instrument known as a trocar to create a series of small incisions, often referred to as 'doors', through the abdominal wall. One of these incisions is typically located at the navel. Carbon dioxide is then introduced through the umbi...
10
12,702
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/387N_-_u26s_101_179.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Dive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhich instrument is used to create small incisions, referred to as 'doors', durin...
Endoscopy and Laparoscopic Surgery
Gastrointestinal System
To access the vesicle and its surrounding structures, the surgeon utilizes a high-end instrument known as a trocar to create a series of small incisions, often referred to as 'doors', through the abdominal wall. One of these incisions is typically located at the navel. Carbon dioxide is then introduced through the umbi...
11
14,983
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/j3ITAo5TaDs_2286_2456.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging technique confirmed the proximity of the metallic fragment to the liver capsule in the...
Ultrasound
Other
These procedures are employed with considerable benefit. This account details one of two emergent situations encountered out of 600 cases, where emergent intervention for foreign body removal was necessary. This case involves a 13-year-old female with a metallic fragment lodged in her right chest wall, causing signific...
12
14,946
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/j3ITAo5TaDs_2286_2456.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging technique confirmed the proximity of the metallic fragment to the liver capsule in the 13-year-old patient's case?", "r...
Ultrasound
Other
These procedures are employed with considerable benefit. This account details one of two emergent situations encountered out of 600 cases, where emergent intervention for foreign body removal was necessary. This case involves a 13-year-old female with a metallic fragment lodged in her right chest wall, causing signific...
13
9,537
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/YOxyssqqYNE_23_100.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat procedure is being demonstrated in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Arterial line insertion.", "ro...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
This video describes a procedure commonly used in both the operating room and the intensive care unit to aid in the management of critically ill patients. It enables continuous monitoring of systemic blood pressure as well as arterial blood gas analysis and various blood assays. Typically, the procedure is conducted us...
14
9,591
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/YOxyssqqYNE_23_100.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat procedure is being demonstrated in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
Ultrasound
Vascular System
This video describes a procedure commonly used in both the operating room and the intensive care unit to aid in the management of critically ill patients. It enables continuous monitoring of systemic blood pressure as well as arterial blood gas analysis and various blood assays. Typically, the procedure is conducted us...
15
4,888
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/2IPTqgLgCl8_0_36.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat ocular abnormality is visible in the video due to sphenoid wing dysplasia?", "role": "user" }, { ...
CT Imaging
Cranial and Nervous System
The images illustrate a deficiency in the left sphenoid wing, accompanied by the protrusion of the meninges and peritemporal cerebrospinal fluid into the posterolateral aspect of the orbit. This results in moderate proptosis of the left eye in a patient with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1. An asymmetric expansio...
16
4,877
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/2IPTqgLgCl8_0_36.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat ocular abnormality is visible in the video due to sphenoid wing dysplasia?", "role": "user" }, { "conten...
CT Imaging
Cranial and Nervous System
The images illustrate a deficiency in the left sphenoid wing, accompanied by the protrusion of the meninges and peritemporal cerebrospinal fluid into the posterolateral aspect of the orbit. This results in moderate proptosis of the left eye in a patient with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1. An asymmetric expansio...
17
12,788
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/-2aPy6UqbSU_446_586.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the abnormal echo pattern observed on the right side of the screen attributed to?", "role": "user" }, { "conten...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
The video content begins with a comparative visual analysis. On the left side of the screen, the normal echo pattern of healthy muscle tissue is displayed, serving as a reference. On the right side, the disruption of this normal echo pattern is evident, attributed to infiltrative hemorrhage within the myofibrils. Furth...
18
12,838
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/-2aPy6UqbSU_446_586.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the abnormal echo pattern observed on the right side of the screen attrib...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
The video content begins with a comparative visual analysis. On the left side of the screen, the normal echo pattern of healthy muscle tissue is displayed, serving as a reference. On the right side, the disruption of this normal echo pattern is evident, attributed to infiltrative hemorrhage within the myofibrils. Furth...
19
8,661
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8-hzprmQFFU_1280_1359.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat visual feature is associated with avascular necrosis in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "...
MRI
Musculoskeletal System
The video addresses the topic of insufficiency fractures. Initially, the presentation includes a T1 and a T2-weighted image of the humeral head, highlighting crescentic areas with the double line sign, which is typically associated with avascular necrosis. Another example depicts a crescent in the femoral head, again c...
20
8,698
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8-hzprmQFFU_1280_1359.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat visual feature is associated with avascular necrosis in the video?", "ro...
MRI
Musculoskeletal System
The video addresses the topic of insufficiency fractures. Initially, the presentation includes a T1 and a T2-weighted image of the humeral head, highlighting crescentic areas with the double line sign, which is typically associated with avascular necrosis. Another example depicts a crescent in the femoral head, again c...
21
5,934
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/1dniXAdWtuc_457_502.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging observation suggests the presence of a hemangioma in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "conten...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
In the examination of the lesion, the importance of analyzing different imaging phases is evident. The arterial phase image on the left reveals peripheral puddling and central scarring, with no indication of cirrhosis. This observation suggests the presence of a hemangioma. Upon further examination, the subsequent imag...
22
5,931
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/1dniXAdWtuc_457_502.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging observation suggests the presence of a hemangioma in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content":...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
In the examination of the lesion, the importance of analyzing different imaging phases is evident. The arterial phase image on the left reveals peripheral puddling and central scarring, with no indication of cirrhosis. This observation suggests the presence of a hemangioma. Upon further examination, the subsequent imag...
23
15,326
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/BXlA1IXSBjQ_90_289.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition is being indicated by the ultrasound findings in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
This segment examines an x-ray of the right wrist, presenting both frontal and oblique views. On close inspection, there is mild soft tissue swelling over the radial styloid, indicative of the area where compartment one tendons extend. The abductor pollicis longus (APL) tendon inserts at the base of the first metacarpa...
24
15,300
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/BXlA1IXSBjQ_90_289.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition is being indicated by the ultrasound findings in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "De Quervain's t...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
This segment examines an x-ray of the right wrist, presenting both frontal and oblique views. On close inspection, there is mild soft tissue swelling over the radial styloid, indicative of the area where compartment one tendons extend. The abductor pollicis longus (APL) tendon inserts at the base of the first metacarpa...
25
15,181
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/Jay_ydfrXBg_797_909.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical observation indicates the positioning of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve i...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
In this visual representation, the mitral and tricuspid valves are displayed, with particular emphasis on the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve, which is positioned more apically compared to the mitral valve. As the video progresses, it identifies the locations of the atria and ventricles and assigns a name based o...
26
15,163
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/Jay_ydfrXBg_797_909.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical observation indicates the positioning of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve in the video?", ...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
In this visual representation, the mitral and tricuspid valves are displayed, with particular emphasis on the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve, which is positioned more apically compared to the mitral valve. As the video progresses, it identifies the locations of the atria and ventricles and assigns a name based o...
27
15,086
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/hFiyeIdxXXU_49_991.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat ultrasound findings are indicative of an Achilles tendon rupture as shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "con...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
The video presents a detailed lecture on ultrasound imaging of the foot and ankle, focusing on identifying and understanding various foot pathologies. The ankle is described as divided into four compartments, each of which can be imaged separately. The lecture begins with an examination of the posterior compartment, pa...
28
15,140
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/hFiyeIdxXXU_49_991.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat ultrasound findings are indicative of an Achilles tendon rupture as show...
Ultrasound
Musculoskeletal System
The video presents a detailed lecture on ultrasound imaging of the foot and ankle, focusing on identifying and understanding various foot pathologies. The ankle is described as divided into four compartments, each of which can be imaged separately. The lecture begins with an examination of the posterior compartment, pa...
29
15,847
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/-GXzy8YE2DA_710_914.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat indicates the presence of a herpes simplex dendrite in the video?", "role": "user" }, {...
Microscopy
Other
The video addresses corneal infections, beginning with what appears to be a herpes infection. A noticeable dendrite is visible in the center, where the corneal epithelium is denuded. By applying fluorescein dye, bulbous outcroppings can be observed, indicating the presence of infectious cells typical of a herpes simple...
30
15,870
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/-GXzy8YE2DA_710_914.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat indicates the presence of a herpes simplex dendrite in the video?", ...
Microscopy
Other
The video addresses corneal infections, beginning with what appears to be a herpes infection. A noticeable dendrite is visible in the center, where the corneal epithelium is denuded. By applying fluorescein dye, bulbous outcroppings can be observed, indicating the presence of infectious cells typical of a herpes simple...
31
16,577
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/QMw3DNJrGV8_2250_2356.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging technique is primarily used to identify the intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma in the video?", "role...
MRI
Cranial and Nervous System
The video presents an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma located at the apex of the right internal auditory canal (IAC). The schwannoma is detectable through specific imaging techniques but is notably challenging to identify via CT scans alone. The focus is on a two to three millimeter area of reduced enhancement, ...
32
16,617
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/QMw3DNJrGV8_2250_2356.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging technique is primarily used to identify the intracanalicular vestibu...
MRI
Cranial and Nervous System
The video presents an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma located at the apex of the right internal auditory canal (IAC). The schwannoma is detectable through specific imaging techniques but is notably challenging to identify via CT scans alone. The focus is on a two to three millimeter area of reduced enhancement, ...
33
15,230
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8paLQjeE8eo_52_389.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat technique is used to allow separation of the harvested fat in the procedure shown in the video?...
Surgical and Procedural
Skin and Integumentary System
The procedure involves the reduction and elevation of the right breast, with additional fat grafting underneath the nipple-areola complex and at the upper pole. Fat was previously harvested from the abdomen, inner thighs, and knees via liposuction and is intended for use in grafting. A gravitational technique utilizing...
34
15,209
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8paLQjeE8eo_52_389.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat technique is used to allow separation of the harvested fat in the procedure shown in the video?", "role": "user"...
Surgical and Procedural
Skin and Integumentary System
The procedure involves the reduction and elevation of the right breast, with additional fat grafting underneath the nipple-areola complex and at the upper pole. Fat was previously harvested from the abdomen, inner thighs, and knees via liposuction and is intended for use in grafting. A gravitational technique utilizing...
35
7,368
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6FIpnzyLeNI_0_58.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging characteristic indicates an avid enhancement of the mass in the abdominal wall seen in the video?...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
The diagnosis presented in the case describes a young woman who has been experiencing cyclical abdominal wall pain following a previous Cesarean section. Examination through CT and MRI imaging reveals an irregularly shaped, speculated mass at the site of the patient's symptoms. The mass exhibits moderate enhancement on...
36
7,401
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6FIpnzyLeNI_0_58.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat imaging characteristic indicates an avid enhancement of the mass in the ...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
The diagnosis presented in the case describes a young woman who has been experiencing cyclical abdominal wall pain following a previous Cesarean section. Examination through CT and MRI imaging reveals an irregularly shaped, speculated mass at the site of the patient's symptoms. The mass exhibits moderate enhancement on...
37
15,091
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/UAtX1XrEyEo_2784_3640.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat method is used in the video to ensure the sutures remain securely hidden beneath the conjunctiva and tenons?", "role": "user" ...
Surgical and Procedural
Head and Neck
The video presents a detailed surgical procedure involving the use of a Mendez ring to mark the visual axis. This process involves marking the 0 and 180-degree positions, although the orientation of the lens concerning the haptic optic junction remains uncertain. The patient has a prior bleb, a condition not initially ...
38
15,091
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/UAtX1XrEyEo_2784_3640.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat method is used in the video to ensure the sutures remain securely hidden beneath the conjunctiva and tenons?", "role": "user" ...
Surgical and Procedural
Head and Neck
The video presents a detailed surgical procedure involving the use of a Mendez ring to mark the visual axis. This process involves marking the 0 and 180-degree positions, although the orientation of the lens concerning the haptic optic junction remains uncertain. The patient has a prior bleb, a condition not initially ...
39
2,528
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/LhR4uyNgvNI_13_26.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the purpose of moving the patient into the gantry during a CT scan as shown in the video?", ...
CT Imaging
Other
CT stands for Computer Tomography. It utilizes a highly specialized X-ray machine to produce images. As the patient lies on the table, the table moves into the gantry, capturing numerous detailed images.
40
2,528
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/LhR4uyNgvNI_13_26.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the purpose of moving the patient into the gantry during a CT scan as shown in the video?", ...
CT Imaging
Other
CT stands for Computer Tomography. It utilizes a highly specialized X-ray machine to produce images. As the patient lies on the table, the table moves into the gantry, capturing numerous detailed images.
41
14,899
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/1U7dDDvQxBo_1540_2877.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition is indicated by a valve opening time under 200 milliseconds in...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
In this video, the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) imagery shows normal aortic valve function with no significant aortic regurgitation, as observed in the three-chamber view. The leaflets are thin and pliable, indicating a healthy valve. It transitions to a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) view, presenting a...
42
14,895
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/1U7dDDvQxBo_1540_2877.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition is indicated by a valve opening time under 200 milliseconds in the...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
In this video, the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) imagery shows normal aortic valve function with no significant aortic regurgitation, as observed in the three-chamber view. The leaflets are thin and pliable, indicating a healthy valve. It transitions to a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) view, presenting a...
43
4,033
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/norBOAGrEjs_846_867.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature is highlighted by the arrows in the video regarding the umbilical hernia?", "role"...
Ultrasound
Gastrointestinal System
The video depicts an example of a non-reducing umbilical hernia, characterized as being fat-containing. The arrows in the visual aid highlight the neck of the hernia and demonstrate how the fat protrudes through the abdominal wall. Additionally, another example of an umbilical hernia is presented, featuring a very narr...
44
4,032
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/norBOAGrEjs_846_867.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature is highlighted by the arrows in the video regarding the umbilical hernia?", "role":...
Ultrasound
Gastrointestinal System
The video depicts an example of a non-reducing umbilical hernia, characterized as being fat-containing. The arrows in the visual aid highlight the neck of the hernia and demonstrate how the fat protrudes through the abdominal wall. Additionally, another example of an umbilical hernia is presented, featuring a very narr...
45
16,845
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/mht2zzw1dWM_0_126.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat finding in the video is indicative of a small bowel obstruction?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Centrally locat...
X-ray
Gastrointestinal System
This approach to interpreting an abdominal radiograph focuses on determining whether the bowel gas pattern is normal. This is exemplified by a normal abdominal radiograph displaying a typical bowel gas pattern. Typically, the small bowel is situated centrally; these are identifiable as small bowel loops. Conversely, th...
46
16,840
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/mht2zzw1dWM_0_126.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat finding in the video is indicative of a small bowel obstruction?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Centrally located di...
X-ray
Gastrointestinal System
This approach to interpreting an abdominal radiograph focuses on determining whether the bowel gas pattern is normal. This is exemplified by a normal abdominal radiograph displaying a typical bowel gas pattern. Typically, the small bowel is situated centrally; these are identifiable as small bowel loops. Conversely, th...
47
13,729
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6nsHJ-67lp4_143_228.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature of the implant allows it to be identified on an X-ray?", "role":...
X-ray
Other
The device is implanted subcutaneously in the upper arm of a woman. This progestin implant is a matchstick-sized, flexible plastic rod that contains a hormone similar to progesterone, known as progestin. The design of the implant allows it to be visible on X-ray imaging. It continuously releases progestin into the body...
48
13,692
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/6nsHJ-67lp4_143_228.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature of the implant allows it to be identified on an X-ray?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Its ...
X-ray
Other
The device is implanted subcutaneously in the upper arm of a woman. This progestin implant is a matchstick-sized, flexible plastic rod that contains a hormone similar to progesterone, known as progestin. The design of the implant allows it to be visible on X-ray imaging. It continuously releases progestin into the body...
49
1,948
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/RMxECwm31F0_194_207.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat abnormality is found in the left optic nerve as shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
Other
Cranial and Nervous System
The patient's past medical and ocular history is unremarkable. The video reveals an abnormality in the left optic nerve, characterized by significant pallor and an unusual constriction of the visual fields in the left eye. In contrast, the right eye appears to be normal.
50
1,948
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/RMxECwm31F0_194_207.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat abnormality is found in the left optic nerve as shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
Other
Cranial and Nervous System
The patient's past medical and ocular history is unremarkable. The video reveals an abnormality in the left optic nerve, characterized by significant pallor and an unusual constriction of the visual fields in the left eye. In contrast, the right eye appears to be normal.
51
13,387
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/LUle7OuWauI_2392_2688.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition was primarily observed in the patient's PET scan indicating disease progression?", "role": "user" },...
MRI
Thoracic and Respiratory System
The patient experienced an improvement in nodules, which largely disappeared, before experiencing a significant adverse event. Approximately one year later, the patient presented with hemothorax. A PET scan demonstrated a dramatic worsening of the nodules, with the possibility of one nodule perforating through the pleu...
52
13,427
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/LUle7OuWauI_2392_2688.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat condition was primarily observed in the patient's PET scan indicating diseas...
MRI
Thoracic and Respiratory System
The patient experienced an improvement in nodules, which largely disappeared, before experiencing a significant adverse event. Approximately one year later, the patient presented with hemothorax. A PET scan demonstrated a dramatic worsening of the nodules, with the possibility of one nodule perforating through the pleu...
53
12,584
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/EBRgavlwM0k_520_624.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature is present in the complex mass visible in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Predom...
Ultrasound
Other
The video presents an example of a complex mass that, while predominantly cystic, contains thick, irregular septations and potentially a mural nodule. Another complex mass example follows. Dr. Toth kindly provided this slide. The video then illustrates an intracystic carcinoma, again showing a predominantly cystic mass...
54
12,592
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/EBRgavlwM0k_520_624.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat feature is present in the complex mass visible in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content":...
Ultrasound
Other
The video presents an example of a complex mass that, while predominantly cystic, contains thick, irregular septations and potentially a mural nodule. Another complex mass example follows. Dr. Toth kindly provided this slide. The video then illustrates an intracystic carcinoma, again showing a predominantly cystic mass...
55
6,240
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/jQUoZL1_s3Q_38_102.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat echogenicity should the right kidney have in comparison to the liver in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content"...
Ultrasound
Genitourinary System
The video begins by discussing the normal characteristics of the kidney. The standard renal size is typically centered around 11 centimeters, with a possible variation of plus or minus 2 centimeters, thus providing a range from approximately 9 to 13 centimeters. For normal kidneys, echogenicity is evaluated in comparis...
56
6,271
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/jQUoZL1_s3Q_38_102.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat echogenicity should the right kidney have in comparison to the liver in the video?", "role"...
Ultrasound
Genitourinary System
The video begins by discussing the normal characteristics of the kidney. The standard renal size is typically centered around 11 centimeters, with a possible variation of plus or minus 2 centimeters, thus providing a range from approximately 9 to 13 centimeters. For normal kidneys, echogenicity is evaluated in comparis...
57
5,633
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/jTKSS1-MLNo_41_88.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat medical condition is shown in the video based on the imaging features demonstrated?", "role...
CT Imaging
Other
The diagnosis in this patient is most likely neurofibromatosis. The video provides two key images: an axial CT of the mid-abdomen and a cinematic rendering. The axial imaging reveals multiple soft tissue masses located just beneath the skin. These masses are low-density, homogeneous, and lack significant enhancement. W...
58
5,597
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/jTKSS1-MLNo_41_88.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Reflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat medical condition is shown in the video based on the imaging features demonstrated?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "N...
CT Imaging
Other
The diagnosis in this patient is most likely neurofibromatosis. The video provides two key images: an axial CT of the mid-abdomen and a cinematic rendering. The axial imaging reveals multiple soft tissue masses located just beneath the skin. These masses are low-density, homogeneous, and lack significant enhancement. W...
59
5,389
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/69s7NScxd1k_64_154.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the primary purpose of cleaning the patient's back with an antiseptic solution during spina...
Surgical and Procedural
Cranial and Nervous System
During the administration of spinal or epidural anesthesia, the anesthetist first cleanses the area on the patient's back where the medication will be injected using an antiseptic solution. This is done to reduce any pain associated with the needle insertion. A local anesthetic may be applied directly to the area where...
60
5,411
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/69s7NScxd1k_64_154.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the primary purpose of cleaning the patient's back with an antiseptic...
Surgical and Procedural
Cranial and Nervous System
During the administration of spinal or epidural anesthesia, the anesthetist first cleanses the area on the patient's back where the medication will be injected using an antiseptic solution. This is done to reduce any pain associated with the needle insertion. A local anesthetic may be applied directly to the area where...
61
1,857
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8IUW5Y8NMyA_0_12.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat abnormality is observed in the MR images of the pediatric patient?", ...
MRI
Genitourinary System
The video presents a series of MR images of a pediatric patient, highlighting an abnormal position of the right kidney. It is observed that the right kidney is situated inferior to the left kidney and displays abnormal rotation. This condition is a classic example of cross-fused renal ectopia.
62
1,857
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/8IUW5Y8NMyA_0_12.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Approach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat abnormality is observed in the MR images of the pediatric patient?", ...
MRI
Genitourinary System
The video presents a series of MR images of a pediatric patient, highlighting an abnormal position of the right kidney. It is observed that the right kidney is situated inferior to the left kidney and displays abnormal rotation. This condition is a classic example of cross-fused renal ectopia.
63
8,279
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/OyGDGiA7Ax8_58_106.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat role do CT scans play in cancer management as shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "cont...
CT Imaging
Other
The video illustrates the utilization of trauma assessments to evaluate injuries to internal organs, bones, and blood vessels. It highlights the role of CT scans in cancer detection and monitoring, identifying tumors, evaluating treatment responses, and assessing metastasis. In the context of stroke assessments, CT sca...
64
8,290
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/OyGDGiA7Ax8_58_106.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Summarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat role do CT scans play in cancer management as shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
CT Imaging
Other
The video illustrates the utilization of trauma assessments to evaluate injuries to internal organs, bones, and blood vessels. It highlights the role of CT scans in cancer detection and monitoring, identifying tumors, evaluating treatment responses, and assessing metastasis. In the context of stroke assessments, CT sca...
65
2,530
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/A-0YFQyvV0o_855_867.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is primarily observed in the video as it progresses through different stages?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ch...
Ultrasound
Other
The video presents an example of a subject from the High-Frequency Acoustic (HFA) study. The sequence of images includes various stages: a baseline image, pre-methacholine administration, post-methacholine administration, follow-up pre-treatment, and follow-up post-treatment. The video focuses on the changes in attenua...
66
2,540
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/A-0YFQyvV0o_855_867.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is primarily observed in the video as it progresses through different stages?", "role": "user" }, { "con...
Ultrasound
Other
The video presents an example of a subject from the High-Frequency Acoustic (HFA) study. The sequence of images includes various stages: a baseline image, pre-methacholine administration, post-methacholine administration, follow-up pre-treatment, and follow-up post-treatment. The video focuses on the changes in attenua...
67
15,377
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/YhegLgK796Q_743_1009.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Concentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical feature can the thymus extend into as shown in the imaging video?...
Ultrasound
Thoracic and Respiratory System
The video discusses the typical appearance and characteristics of the thymus as observed through imaging. The thymus is often well-circumscribed and hypoechoic, with echogenic linear branching lines and septations representing connective tissue and blood vessels. The video demonstrates how, when the transducer is angle...
68
15,377
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/YhegLgK796Q_743_1009.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Dive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat anatomical feature can the thymus extend into as shown in the imaging video?...
Ultrasound
Thoracic and Respiratory System
The video discusses the typical appearance and characteristics of the thymus as observed through imaging. The thymus is often well-circumscribed and hypoechoic, with echogenic linear branching lines and septations representing connective tissue and blood vessels. The video demonstrates how, when the transducer is angle...
69
14,094
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/5d3Avv4qESo_272_508.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Compare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat visual evidence is seen in the CT scan video related to the peritoneum?", "role": "user" ...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
The axial CT scan in the porto-venous phase shows diffuse peritoneal thickening. The solid organs, including the spleen, pancreas, stomach, appear normal, as well as the liver and gallbladder. There is evidence of prior sterilization. The features are consistent with peritoneal carcinomatosis, with a suspicion of a lef...
70
14,084
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/5d3Avv4qESo_272_508.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat visual evidence is seen in the CT scan video related to the peritoneum?", "role": "user" }, { ...
CT Imaging
Gastrointestinal System
The axial CT scan in the porto-venous phase shows diffuse peritoneal thickening. The solid organs, including the spleen, pancreas, stomach, appear normal, as well as the liver and gallbladder. There is evidence of prior sterilization. The features are consistent with peritoneal carcinomatosis, with a suspicion of a lef...
71
5,625
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/KQP6wmZAyqE_4_39.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Relate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the potentially misleading condition shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Appeara...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
It is important to be cautious of a particular condition that can be misleading. Some patients exhibit three distinct waves: an E wave, an A wave, and a so-called L wave that appears between the two. This third wave is demonstrated at this point. In cases where a pre-truncated A wave is present, only two waves might be...
72
5,612
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/KQP6wmZAyqE_4_39.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Think about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is the potentially misleading condition shown in the video?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Appearance of an L w...
Echocardiography
Cardiac
It is important to be cautious of a particular condition that can be misleading. Some patients exhibit three distinct waves: an E wave, an A wave, and a so-called L wave that appears between the two. This third wave is demonstrated at this point. In cases where a pre-truncated A wave is present, only two waves might be...
73
12,671
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/RHLI4bXRl2w_4_84.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Engage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is observed in the CT pulmonary angiogram that indicates pulmonary embolism?", "role": "user" }, { "cont...
CT Imaging
Thoracic and Respiratory System
In this computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), there is clear opacification primarily of the pulmonary trunk and arteries, indicating right-sided circulation. However, the aorta does not show opacification. The objective is to identify any filling defects, requiring close examination of these arteries extendin...
74
12,682
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/RHLI4bXRl2w_4_84.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Critically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat is observed in the CT pulmonary angiogram that indicates pulmonary embolism?", "role": "user" }, ...
CT Imaging
Thoracic and Respiratory System
In this computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), there is clear opacification primarily of the pulmonary trunk and arteries, indicating right-sided circulation. However, the aorta does not show opacification. The objective is to identify any filling defects, requiring close examination of these arteries extendin...
75
5,105
[ "/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/openbiomedvid/data/vid_processed/JlJnSdNYe5M_1302_1352.mp4" ]
[ { "content": "Dive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "<video>\nWhat structural abnormality is depicted in the video?", "role": "user" }, ...
Ultrasound
Cranial and Nervous System
The video presents structural abnormalities, specifically focusing on examples of tethered cord syndrome. The conus medullaris is depicted in both its flame and arrow shapes. Initially, an example shows the conus medullaris ending at the L5 vertebra. Subsequently, another example illustrates the conus medullaris ending...
76
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