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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F1.jpg | What is the uptake pattern in the breast? | Focal uptake pattern | Focal uptake pattern | Diffuse uptake pattern | No uptake pattern | Cannot determine from the information given | A | 1 | 441 | qa | 1,042 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F1.jpg"
] | 0 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F2.jpg | What radiological technique was used to confirm the diagnosis? | Mammography | Mammography | CT Scan | MRI | X-ray | A | 1 | 294 | qa | 800 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questi... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F2.jpg"
] | 1 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F4.jpg | Where were the microcalcifications located in the mammography image? | Behind the nipple | Above the nipple | Behind the nipple | Below the nipple | Around the nipple | B | 1 | 252 | qa | 718 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: Wh... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F4.jpg"
] | 2 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F6.jpg | What is the name of the radiopharmaceutical used for scintimammography in the upper row of the image? | 99mTc-(V)DMSA | 99mTc-MIBI | Fludeoxyglucose | 99mTc-(V)DMSA | F-18 Sodium Fluoride | C | 1 | 441 | qa | 979 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F6.jpg"
] | 3 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F6.jpg | What is the name of the radiopharmaceutical used for scintimammography in the bottom row of the image? | 99mTc-MIBI | 99mTc-MIBI | 99mTc-(V)DMSA | F-18 Sodium Fluoride | Fludeoxyglucose | A | 1 | 441 | qa | 1,027 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<ima... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F6.jpg"
] | 4 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F7.jpg | Which of the following imaging techniques have been used in the study of the patient? | MRI | CT scan | MRI | X-ray | 99mTc-(V)DMSA autoradiogram | B | 1 | 108 | qa | 602 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conte... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064097_F7.jpg"
] | 5 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064098_F2.jpg | What is the magnification of the images in the figure and what is the scale bar? | 400x magnification, scale bar 50 μm. | 200x magnification, scale bar 25 μm. | 400x magnification, scale bar 50 μm. | 600x magnification, scale bar 75 μm. | 800x magnification, scale bar 100 μm. | B | 1 | 324 | qa | 1,017 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064098_F2.jpg"
] | 6 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064136_F2.jpg | Which technique was used to obtain the image of the immunohistochemical reaction in panel (b)? | DNA sequencing | Transcription PCR | Laser scanning confocal microscopy | Western blotting. | DNA sequencing | D | 1 | 231 | qa | 863 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
}... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1064136_F2.jpg"
] | 7 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065025_F1.jpg | What did the CT scan show? | Cerebral edema | Normal brain structures | Intracranial hemorrhage | Skull fracture | Cerebral edema | D | 1 | 483 | qa | 909 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questio... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065025_F1.jpg"
] | 8 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065025_F3.jpg | What does the chest X-ray film of the girl show? | Normal lungs | Unilateral infiltrations of the lung. | Normal lungs | Increasing bilateral infiltrations of the lung. | Non-infiltrated bilateral lung. | B | 1 | 336 | qa | 937 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065025_F3.jpg"
] | 9 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065049_F1.jpg | What pathology is present in the specimen? | rhabdomyolysis | rhabdomyolysis | compartment syndrome | acute necrotizing myopathy | central core disease | A | 1 | 294 | qa | 868 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
},
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065049_F1.jpg"
] | 10 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065321_F6.jpg | What did the H&E-stain histology of the right wrist show? | Increase of polymorphonuclear cell infiltration | No remarkable swelling | Increase of macrophage-positive cell infiltration | Increase of polymorphonuclear cell infiltration | Normal cell infiltration in subsynovial tissues | C | 1 | 252 | qa | 740 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question:... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065321_F6.jpg"
] | 11 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F2.jpg | What is the reason for the darker grayscale on the OCT image of the cartilage? | Higher light intensity | Higher light intensity | Higher presence of blood vessels | Presence of a higher amount of collagen | Birefringent light. | A | 1 | 270 | qa | 775 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conten... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F2.jpg"
] | 12 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F2.jpg | What is the general appearance of the articular cartilage on the OCT image? | Thick and uniform | Thin and uniform. | Thin and patchy | Thick and patchy | Thick and uniform | D | 1 | 270 | qa | 730 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What is the gen... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F2.jpg"
] | 13 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F6.jpg | Which parts of the leg are imaged in this picture? | Femur and patella | Fibula and tibia | Pelvis and femur | Tibia and patella | Femur and patella | D | 1 | 525 | qa | 1,037 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: Which parts of the leg ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F6.jpg"
] | 14 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F6.jpg | What is the condition of the tissue on the right portion of each image? | Diseased tissue | Normal tissue | Undetermined tissue | Diseased tissue | Scarred tissue | C | 1 | 525 | qa | 1,056 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is the condit... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1065329_F6.jpg"
] | 15 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1074811_pbio-0030127-g003.jpg | What do the heavy black arrows indicate in the diagram? | Eastward motion of the anomalies. | Eastward motion of the anomalies. | Westward motion of the anomalies. | Vertical motion of the anomalies. | No communication between the circumpolar current and the more northerly subtropical gyres. | A | 1 | 264 | qa | 923 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What do the heavy bl... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1074811_pbio-0030127-g003.jpg"
] | 16 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079822_F2.jpg | What does the arrow in panel D point to? | DA2. | Debris. | Embryo. | Non-viable cells. | DA2. | D | 1 | 294 | qa | 734 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<ima... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079822_F2.jpg"
] | 17 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F1.jpg | What is the name of the tetrad in the image? | S. cerevisiae | D. radiodurans R1 | C. albicans | E. coli | S. cerevisiae | D | 1 | 357 | qa | 850 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is the na... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F1.jpg"
] | 18 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F10.jpg | How are the images arranged in the figure? | Left to right within each row, and top to bottom of rows | Right to left within each row, and top to bottom of rows | Left to right within each row, and top to bottom of rows | Left to right within each row, and bottom to top of rows | Right to left within each row, and bottom to top of rows | B | 1 | 189 | qa | 949 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F10.jpg"
] | 19 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F5.jpg | What kind of structure is shown in the optical sections? | Bacteria | Fungi | Bacteria | Protozoa | None of the above | B | 1 | 340 | qa | 862 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F5.jpg"
] | 20 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F6.jpg | What is being shown in the figure from left to right? | Both A and B | Both A and B | Rows within the figure | Images within a row | None of the above | A | 1 | 420 | qa | 981 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conte... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079854_F6.jpg"
] | 21 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F1.jpg | What type of fracture is visible on the radiograph? | Medial condyle | Distal radius | Lateral condyle | Proximal phalanx | Medial condyle | D | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,169 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<ima... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F1.jpg"
] | 22 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F1.jpg | What type of view is the radiograph displaying? | Anteroposterior | Anteroposterior | Lateral | Oblique | Inferosuperior | A | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,091 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F1.jpg"
] | 23 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F2.jpg | What is the position of the elbow in the radiograph? | Lateral | Supine | Prone | Lateral | Anterior | C | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,149 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079861_F2.jpg"
] | 24 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079865_F2.jpg | Which imaging technique was used to obtain this image? | MRI scan | CT scan | PET scan | MRI scan | Ultrasound | C | 1 | 63 | qa | 583 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conten... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079865_F2.jpg"
] | 25 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F2.jpg | Which muscle is represented by label A? | Anal canal mucosa | The internal anal sphincter muscle | The external anal sphincter muscle (levator ani muscle) | Rectum. | Anal canal mucosa | D | 1 | 441 | qa | 999 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: Which muscle ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F2.jpg"
] | 26 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F2.jpg | What is represented by label D? | Rectum. | The internal anal sphincter muscle | Rectum. | Anal canal mucosa | The external anal sphincter muscle (levator ani muscle) | B | 1 | 441 | qa | 1,007 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<imag... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F2.jpg"
] | 27 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg | Which anatomical structure corresponds to letter B in the figure? | Bladder | Anal region | Bladder | Coccyx | Symphysis | B | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,054 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions:... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg"
] | 28 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg | Which plane from the corresponding sagittal data set is shown in (b) and (c)? | Sagittal plane | Coronal plane | Axial plane | A and C are correct. | Sagittal plane | D | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,013 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: Which p... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg"
] | 29 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg | What does (a) show in the figure? | Axial plane from axial data set | Axial plane from axial data set | Coronal plane from sagittal data set | Sagittal plane from axial data set | Coronal plane from axial data set | A | 1 | 546 | qa | 997 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questi... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg"
] | 30 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg | What do the capital letters in the figure indicate? | Anatomical structures | Anatomical structures | Different planes | Different data sets | Different regions | A | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,066 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What do the capital letters... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079899_F3.jpg"
] | 31 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F10.jpg | What is the name of the stain used in this image? | Von Kossa stain; | Von Kossa stain; | Giemsa stain; | Wright stain; | Hematoxylin and eosin stain; | A | 1 | 357 | qa | 867 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is the name of the sta... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F10.jpg"
] | 32 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F7.jpg | What does Panel a demonstrate? | H&E basophilic staining of VOC in a venule. | Fluorescent-like staining of VOC in an arteriole | H&E basophilic staining of intimal VOC in a small musculoelastic artery | H&E basophilic staining of VOC in a venule. | H & E basophilic staining of VOC in an adventitia of an arteriole | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 814 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conten... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F7.jpg"
] | 33 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F7.jpg | What is shown in Panel b? | Fluorescent-like staining of VOC in an arteriole | H&E basophilic staining of VOC in a venule. | H&E basophilic staining of intimal VOC in a small musculoelastic artery | H & E basophilic staining of VOC in an adventitia of an arteriole | Fluorescent-like staining of VOC in an arteriole | D | 1 | 336 | qa | 1,021 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is shown in ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079905_F7.jpg"
] | 34 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F1.jpg | What feature was visible on both sides of the subcutaneous onchocercoma in image 1B? | a lateral shadow | a worm centre | a lateral shadow | a capsule | not specified in the caption | B | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,216 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F1.jpg"
] | 35 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F1.jpg | What is the size of the subcutaneous onchocercoma in image 1A? | small | large | medium-sized | small | not specified in the caption | C | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,061 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What is the size of... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F1.jpg"
] | 36 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F5.jpg | What does the image in 5A depict? | Live female O. volvulus. | Live female O. volvulus. | A worm infecting a patient. | Microfilariae in the patient's body. | A section of the patient's onchocercoma. | A | 1 | 861 | qa | 1,479 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F5.jpg"
] | 37 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F5.jpg | What is visible in the section of the onchocercoma shown in 5B? | Cuticle | Hypodermis | Cuticle | Microfilariae and pretzel stages | Nucleus | B | 1 | 861 | qa | 1,425 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1079913_F5.jpg"
] | 38 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F1.jpg | How many chorionic cavities are visible in the image? | One | Two | One | Three | Four | B | 1 | 160 | qa | 660 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"co... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F1.jpg"
] | 39 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F3.jpg | What type of cord insertion is visible in the photograph? | Marginal | Marginal | Velamentous | Multi-Disciplinary | Central | A | 1 | 378 | qa | 842 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F3.jpg"
] | 40 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F3.jpg | How many placentas are visible in the photograph? | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | C | 1 | 378 | qa | 864 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F3.jpg"
] | 41 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F4.jpg | How many cystic masses are observed in the infant's lung in the CT image? | Two | Two | One | Three | Four | A | 1 | 336 | qa | 836 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Ques... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F4.jpg"
] | 42 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg | Was the solitary cystic mass present in the first CT scan of the infant? | Cannot be determined | Yes | No | Cannot be determined | Not mentioned in the caption | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 887 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questio... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg"
] | 43 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg | What imaging technique was used to detect the solitary cystic mass in the infant? | Computerized Tomography (CT) | Computerized Tomography (CT) | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | X-ray | Positron Emission Tomography (PET) | A | 1 | 336 | qa | 921 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What imaging technique wa... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg"
] | 44 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg | What is the size of the solitary mass in the repeat CT scan of the infant? | 30 mm | 20 mm | 25 mm | 30 mm | 35 mm | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 864 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"co... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082912_F5.jpg"
] | 45 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082913_F2.jpg | In which of the images are the dense particles located within the cell? | None of the above | None of the above | Image B | Image C | Image A | A | 1 | 102 | qa | 660 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1082913_F2.jpg"
] | 46 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087206_pmed-0020079-g002.jpg | What does the image show? | A blocked vessel | A ruptured aneurysm | A normal blood vessel | A blocked vessel | A dilated blood vessel | C | 1 | 884 | qa | 1,382 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What does the image sho... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087206_pmed-0020079-g002.jpg"
] | 47 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087206_pmed-0020079-g002.jpg | Which part of the common carotid artery is narrowed in this image? | Distal | Proximal | Lateral | Medial | Distal | D | 1 | 884 | qa | 1,380 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087206_pmed-0020079-g002.jpg"
] | 48 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087505_F2.jpg | What do the images show? | None of the above. | Ultrasound images of the ovaries | Ultrasonographic images of the uterus | None of the above. | Ultrasound images of the kidneys | C | 1 | 651 | qa | 1,256 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087505_F2.jpg"
] | 49 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg | What hypodensities were detected on CT scan? | Large and heterogeneous | Small and homogeneous | Medium and homogeneous | Large and heterogeneous | Large and patchy. | C | 1 | 357 | qa | 922 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<imag... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg"
] | 50 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg | What does the CT scan reveal about the pancreas? | Normal | Normal | Enlarged | Heterogeneous hypodensities surrounding it | None of the above. | A | 1 | 357 | qa | 805 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg"
] | 51 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg | What is the condition of the spleen based on the CT scan? | Normal | Heterogeneous hypodensities surrounding it. | Enlarged | Patchy with ischemic zones | Normal | D | 1 | 357 | qa | 922 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087842_F2.jpg"
] | 52 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087847_F5.jpg | What is the arrowhead pointing to in the image G? | Axons | Labelled Staining | Axons | Nuclei | Dendrites. | B | 1 | 504 | qa | 1,002 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questio... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087847_F5.jpg"
] | 53 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087848_F1.jpg | What do the figurines in the absorbance images indicate? | Stimulus sites | Areas of increased cortical activity | Stimulus sites | Areas of decreased cortical activity | Reference images. | B | 1 | 630 | qa | 1,207 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087848_F1.jpg"
] | 54 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F1.jpg | Where were the cells abutting the wound site located in the experiment pictured in panels A and B? | In the mesophyll | In the root meristem. | In the xylem | In the phloem | In the mesophyll | D | 1 | 252 | qa | 816 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: Where were the... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F1.jpg"
] | 55 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F2.jpg | Which picture shows a cell detaching from an adjacent cell? | Picture B | Picture A | Picture B | Picture C | No picture shows cells detaching. | B | 1 | 693 | qa | 1,265 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F2.jpg"
] | 56 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F3.jpg | What is the purpose of the asterisk shown in the figure? | To indicate the normal lentoid shape of hypocotyl nuclei. | To indicate the normal lentoid shape of hypocotyl nuclei. | To indicate the release of nuclear fluorescence into the cytoplasm. | To indicate the formation of lobes around the contracting nucleus. | To indicate the intensity of nuclear propidium iodide staining. | A | 1 | 588 | qa | 1,349 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F3.jpg"
] | 57 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F4.jpg | What is propidium iodide staining shown in the image? | nuclear lumen | DNA | cytoplasm | cell wall | nuclear lumen | D | 1 | 357 | qa | 893 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087855_F4.jpg"
] | 58 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087895_F1.jpg | What type of imaging was used to capture the catheter position? | X-ray | MRI | Ultrasound | CT scan | X-ray | D | 1 | 224 | qa | 723 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questio... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1087895_F1.jpg"
] | 59 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088277_pbio-0030160-g001.jpg | How is the z-axis represented in the top and bottom panels? | By the perspective of the viewer. | By the perspective of the viewer. | By text | By the position of the spheres | By color | A | 1 | 638 | qa | 1,205 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: How i... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088277_pbio-0030160-g001.jpg"
] | 60 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088277_pbio-0030160-g001.jpg | What do the colored tracks represent in the video? | The shape of the thymocytes. | The brightness of the signal emitted by the cells | The location of the cells within the thymus | The shape of the thymocytes. | The time frame when the signal was captured | C | 1 | 638 | qa | 1,085 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What do the co... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088277_pbio-0030160-g001.jpg"
] | 61 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088974_pbio-0030190-g002.jpg | What does the red shading in (A) and (B) represent? | NCL | NCL | ventricle | nidopallium caudale | electrode track | A | 1 | 609 | qa | 1,101 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What does ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1088974_pbio-0030190-g002.jpg"
] | 62 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F1.jpg | Is there any evidence of pneumothorax in the radiograph? | No | Yes | No | Cannot be determined | Not mentioned | B | 1 | 399 | qa | 819 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: Is there any evidence... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F1.jpg"
] | 63 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F3.jpg | What findings are seen on the photomicrograph of the tissue sample? | Calcium deposition in myocytes | Large areas of healthy tissue with no damage | Acute viral infection | Calcium deposition in myocytes | Necrosis with acid-fast bacilli present | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 855 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
}... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F3.jpg"
] | 64 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F3.jpg | What do the myocytes show in the photomicrograph that depicts necrosis? | Regeneration | Inflammation | Regeneration | Atrophy | Calcification | B | 1 | 336 | qa | 907 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090580_F3.jpg"
] | 65 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090583_F3.jpg | Which panels in the figure show magnified images? | C and D only | A and B only | A, B and C | C and D only | B and D only. | C | 1 | 357 | qa | 870 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090583_F3.jpg"
] | 66 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg | What type of MRI image was used in this scan? | Coronal T2-weighted | Sagittal T1-weighted | Coronal T2-weighted | Axial T2-weighted | Sagittal proton-density-weighted | B | 1 | 336 | qa | 889 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: W... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg"
] | 67 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg | What is the diagnosis based on the MRI image? | Medial meniscal tear | Medial meniscal tear | PCL tear | ACL tear | Patellar tendonitis | A | 1 | 336 | qa | 778 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What i... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg"
] | 68 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg | Which knee is shown in the MRI? | Right knee | Left knee | Both knees | Right knee | Can't determine from the image | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 815 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: Which knee is shown in ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1090590_F1.jpg"
] | 69 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097722_F7.jpg | How does the left image in (A) differ from the middle image? | The left image shows GFP-channel only. | The left image shows control cells. | The middle image shows CFP-channel only. | The left image shows GFP-channel only. | The middle image shows cells with concurrent Rev-CFP expression. | C | 1 | 483 | qa | 1,174 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<ima... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097722_F7.jpg"
] | 70 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg | What is shown in the green fluorescence? | Connection between cells | Nucleus | Connection between cell and matrix | Connection between cells | Fibronectin | C | 1 | 462 | qa | 1,021 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg"
] | 71 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg | Which type of cells were stained in (A)? | Epithelial cells | Fibroblasts | Muscle cells | Endothelial cells | Epithelial cells | D | 1 | 462 | qa | 875 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: Which type of cells were s... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg"
] | 72 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg | What is shown in the red color? | Nucleus | Nucleus | Connection between cell and matrix | Connection between cells | Fibronectin | A | 1 | 462 | qa | 874 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What is s... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097746_F3.jpg"
] | 73 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097755_F5.jpg | What do the panels G-I show? | The overlays of panels D-F | The overlays of panels D-F | Microscopic fields with bright field fluorescence | Promastigotes with CPN10/GFP gene chimera | The effects of UV excitation on promastigotes | A | 1 | 256 | qa | 900 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"co... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097755_F5.jpg"
] | 74 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097763_F4.jpg | What type of staining is demonstrated in the photomicrograph? | Negative staining | Positive staining | Gram staining | Negative staining | None of the above | C | 1 | 357 | qa | 840 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"conten... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1097763_F4.jpg"
] | 75 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g001.jpg | What do the red arrowheads show in (J-M)? | The anterior commissure | The anterior commissure | The striatal bridges | The OT | The Sox1 promoter activity | A | 1 | 609 | qa | 1,068 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<imag... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g001.jpg"
] | 76 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g001.jpg | What is the purpose of the yellow boxes in (A)? | To indicate the location of the restriction enzyme | To indicate the location of the Sox1 exon | To indicate the βgeo gene | To indicate the location of the restriction enzyme | To indicate the location of the Southern blot fragments | C | 1 | 609 | qa | 1,309 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nDive deep into the details and nuances of the following content. Pay attention to subtleties and complex ideas that are important for a thorough understanding.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g001.jpg"
] | 77 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g006.jpg | Which proteins are stained red in the images? | SOX1 only, | SOX1 and SOX2 only. | SOX2 only, | SOX3 only, | SOX1 only, | D | 1 | 966 | qa | 1,440 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: Which proteins are stained red i... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1110909_pbio-0030186-g006.jpg"
] | 78 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112593_F2.jpg | Which panel shows a cluster of laterally symmetrical cells? | Panel Bi | Panel Bi | Panel A | Panel Bii | Panel Biii | A | 1 | 110 | qa | 577 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112593_F2.jpg"
] | 79 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F1.jpg | What is the appearance of the nodule on T1- and T2-weighted images? | Hyperintensity | Hypointensity | Hyperintensity | Isointensity | Heterogeneously intense | B | 1 | 357 | qa | 870 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is the appearance of the no... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F1.jpg"
] | 80 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F1.jpg | What is the appearance of the nodule on T1-weighted image in the portal phase after gadolinium injection? | Hyperintensity | Heterogeneously intense | Hypointensity | Isointensity | Hyperintensity | D | 1 | 357 | qa | 947 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Ques... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F1.jpg"
] | 81 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F3.jpg | What staining was used in the image? | Masson's trichrome | Hematoxylin and Eosin | Masson's trichrome | Immunohistochemistry | Periodic acid-Schiff | B | 1 | 714 | qa | 1,250 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nCritically analyze the upcoming content. Look for underlying assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider different perspectives.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions:... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F3.jpg"
] | 82 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F4.jpg | What is the location of the nodule? | Liver | Pancreas | Liver | Spleen | Lungs | B | 1 | 714 | qa | 1,176 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F4.jpg"
] | 83 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg | What is the feature highlighted in the nodule? | Foci of clear hepatocytes | Foci of clear hepatocytes | PAS negative nodule | PAS positive zone | Border area | A | 1 | 714 | qa | 1,149 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What is the feature... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg"
] | 84 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg | What is the feature highlighted by an arrow in the left side of the photograph? | Foci of clear hepatocytes | PAS positive zone | PAS negative nodule | Border area | Foci of clear hepatocytes | D | 1 | 714 | qa | 1,274 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is the featur... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg"
] | 85 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg | What is the staining used in the image? | PAS staining | H&E staining | Fluorescence staining | Immunohistochemistry staining | PAS staining | D | 1 | 714 | qa | 1,259 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nSummarize the main points of the following content in your own words. Synthesize the content to create a coherent understanding of the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1112608_F6.jpg"
] | 86 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131895_F3.jpg | What imaging technique was used to collect the images? | CT scan | MRI | 2P-FLIM | CT scan | X-ray | C | 1 | 273 | qa | 757 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: W... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131895_F3.jpg"
] | 87 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F1.jpg | Is there an abnormality seen in Image A? | No, there is no changes | Yes, there is joint effusion | None of the above. | There is bone fracture | No, there is no changes | D | 1 | 210 | qa | 770 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nCompare and contrast the upcoming content with what you have learned in similar topics. Look for differences, similarities, and connections.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questio... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F1.jpg"
] | 88 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F2.jpg | What imaging technique was used for the examination? | Ultrasound | MRI | CT Scan | Ultrasound | X-Ray | C | 1 | 336 | qa | 818 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What im... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F2.jpg"
] | 89 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F7.jpg | What does the coronal contrast-enhanced image show? | Complex effusion and abnormal signal intensity in the medullary canal of the proximal ulna (arrow) (Correct) | No effusion | Absence of joint capsule | Complex effusion and abnormal signal intensity in the medullary canal of the proximal ulna (arrow) (Correct) | Adhesive capsulitis | C | 1 | 420 | qa | 995 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nApproach the next content with these questions in mind: What is the main argument? How is evidence used to support it? What are the implications of these findings?",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F7.jpg"
] | 90 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F9.jpg | What is visible on the coronal slice? | Small nodules in the left upper lobe | Para-aortic lymphadenopathy | Small nodules in the left upper lobe | Subcarinal lymphadenopathy | None of the above | B | 1 | 105 | qa | 728 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F9.jpg"
] | 91 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F9.jpg | What is visible on the axial slice? | Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | Left upper lobe nodules | Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | Contrast enhancement | All of the above | B | 1 | 105 | qa | 628 | [
{
"content": "You are a trainee doctor learning from case studies that include images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What is visible on the axia... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131917_F9.jpg"
] | 92 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg | In panel b, what is the additional staining seen in the cell? | ZP/CK5,6,8,17 | PS1 carbohydrate ZP antigen staining | CK18/ZP staining | ZP/CK5,6,8,17 | vimentin staining | C | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,136 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg"
] | 93 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg | What is the staining pattern observed in the cells shown in panel g? | no staining in the nuclear PS1 expression, but strong staining in polar-like bodies | strong nuclear PS1 expression, but no staining in polar-like bodies | strong nuclear PS1 expression and strong staining in polar-like bodies | weak nuclear PS1 expression and weak staining in polar-like bodies | no staining in the nuclear PS1 expression, but strong staining in polar-like bodies | D | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,417 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nConcentrate on understanding the core principles and essential facts in the following content. Pay special attention to definitions, examples, and conclusions.",
"role": "system"
},
{
... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg"
] | 94 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg | What is the staining seen in the centrally located nucleus of the cell in panel a? | CK5,6,8,17 | ZP immunostaining | vimentin | CK5,6,8,17 | PS1 carbohydrate ZP antigen staining | C | 1 | 546 | qa | 1,000 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Question: What is the staining ... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131924_F3.jpg"
] | 95 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131928_F2.jpg | What does the graph show? | Quantification of dead cells per field | Quantification of dead cells per field | Quantification of live cells per field | Quantification of alveolar type II cells per field | Quantification of alveolar type I cells per field | A | 1 | 483 | qa | 1,105 | [
{
"content": "As a resident doctor, you refine your understanding of medical images by answering relevant questions.\nThink about practical applications of the content. How could this knowledge be used in real-world situations?",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What does the grap... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1131928_F2.jpg"
] | 96 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1142332_F3.jpg | What are the characteristics of cells presented in A and B? | Cells with filopodia and no blebs on surface; | Small rounded cells with dendritic-like cytoplasmatic prolongations; | Fibroblastic-like cells with microvilli on membrane surface; | Cells with filopodia and no blebs on surface; | Large cells with extensive cytoplasmatic prolongations. | C | 1 | 693 | qa | 1,402 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student learning from medical textbooks which contain images and related QA pairs.\nReflect on the content. Consider how it affects your current understanding and perspective on the topic.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What are the characterist... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1142332_F3.jpg"
] | 97 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1142517_F1.jpg | Which type of acquisition image is shown in the upper left? | 2D image | 3D image | No image is shown in the upper left | 4D image | 2D image | D | 1 | 336 | qa | 869 | [
{
"content": "As a junior doctor, you are practicing your medical knowledge with the help of visual aids and related QA pairs.\nRelate the content to its broader context and implications. Think about how it connects to what you've learned previously.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questi... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1142517_F1.jpg"
] | 98 | |
/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1143777_F3.jpg | What do the time series plots show? | How the response to speech stimuli differs across the group. | The time it takes subjects to respond to stimuli. | The mean percent signal change at scans 2 and 3 for STD and DEV trials. | How the response to speech stimuli differs across the group. | The difference in peak activations between each subject. | C | 1 | 378 | qa | 1,107 | [
{
"content": "You are a medical student preparing for exams by analyzing medical images and answering related questions.\nEngage creatively with the upcoming content. Think about innovative or unorthodox ways to interpret or use the content.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "<image>Questions: What... | [
"/scratch/xiaowenz/datasets/pmc_vqa/images_all/PMC1143777_F3.jpg"
] | 99 |
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