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gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/ee/ee9ade6a8f26dfc3eea5a0c0e52edc18d5f324113e51e13cb6f3894cda15c2f1.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:10", "visual_facts": [ "The figure shows July average surface temperatures for 1982 and 2004.", "Dark gray indicates high temperatures, and light gray indicates low temperatures.", "The darkest gray is >36°C.", "Dark gray is 34~36°C.", "Light gray is 32~34°C.", "The li...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/4a/4a20be67ab6c3811fb9e09c1d33c0ca7095eebe8bfbdbee1fdd243071db753cd.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1002", "visual_facts": [ "Beijing is marked at 116°E, 40°N.", "Los Angeles is marked at 118°W, 34°N.", "The route passes through Inner Mongolia and the Russian Far East.", "The route crosses the Bering Strait at 65°N to Alaska in North America.", "The route continues acros...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/4a/4a20be67ab6c3811fb9e09c1d33c0ca7095eebe8bfbdbee1fdd243071db753cd.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1003", "visual_facts": [ "The route runs from Beijing via Siberia, the Bering Strait, and the Aleutian Islands to Los Angeles.", "The map uses an equidistant azimuthal projection.", "The map shows the area from 120°E to 120°W longitude.", "The meridians marked are 120°E, 150°E...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d0/d0d58004b14209569045d4fd4dc973d39382a73b874e96fe2cbb296972192fe9.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1011", "visual_facts": [ "The production data for 2004, 2005, and 2006 are shown in a bar chart.", "The unit is 10^8 tons.", "The horizontal axis lists, in order: wheat, corn, rice, and other grains.", "Wheat: about 620 in 2004, 630 in 2005, 650 in 2006.", "Corn: about 710...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d0/d0d58004b14209569045d4fd4dc973d39382a73b874e96fe2cbb296972192fe9.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1012", "visual_facts": [ "Global major grain production data from 2004 to 2006 is given in unit: 10^8 tons", "Wheat: about 600 in 2004, about 620 in 2005, about 610 in 2006", "Corn: about 720 in 2004, about 735 in 2005, about 705 in 2006", "Rice: about 580 in 2004, about 600 i...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/51/51210814e723bf7916b1ae88d62bc522ae26d9a163e443359023cbd9b6d06ed4.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1016", "visual_facts": [ "① January: 2°C/60; February: 1°C/50; March: 6°C/60; April: 12°C/80; May: 17°C/100; June: 22°C/120; July: 25°C/170; August: 24°C/160; September: 19°C/140; October: 13°C/100; November: 7°C/60; December: 1°C/50", "② January: 19°C/50; February: 20°C/60; March: 21...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/51/51210814e723bf7916b1ae88d62bc522ae26d9a163e443359023cbd9b6d06ed4.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1017", "visual_facts": [ "There are four climate graphs labeled ①–④.", "Each graph provides monthly precipitation and monthly average temperature.", "Graph ①: annual total precipitation P ≈ 900 mm.", "Graph ①: annual temperature range ΔT = 40 ℃.", "Graph ①: precipitation p...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d4/d480a9de9a70cd018832097a8b4f94abf01fb3be22f6e1a6366fd5147a41d913.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:102", "visual_facts": [ "There is a north arrow for orientation.", "The contour interval is 10m.", "The map shows labeled 40m and 50m contour lines.", "In the center of the map there are three unlabeled closed contour rings.", "Point ① is at the highest position inside the...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/16/16431faa7e012af48656aac774756d4a5aca18b1ea53295a3d0b00aa38970b38.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1020", "visual_facts": [ "Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the spatial structure of the Tokyo metropolitan area.", "Legend: ■ = urban center area.", "Legend: □ = satellite city/town area.", "Legend: —— = functional zoning.", "Legend: ······ = belt-shaped residential dist...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/16/16431faa7e012af48656aac774756d4a5aca18b1ea53295a3d0b00aa38970b38.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1021", "visual_facts": [ "Figure 4 shows the spatial structure of the Tokyo metropolitan area.", "There are four concentric circles centered on the city center, with radii of 10 km, 30 km, 50 km, and 100 km.", "The area within a 10 km radius is the urban core area.", "The ring...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/07/079a1e2a5ff80d173bb07ca50fde076cfa7489e9102001c340ebc3fd1ca607f1.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 }, { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/0f/0fe39122d5867b0b1a89e922e268595a90...
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1026", "visual_facts": [ "The vertical axis represents the multiple of the population density in this area relative to that in 1970, with 1.0 as the baseline", "The horizontal axis represents year", "In 1970, both daytime and nighttime population densities are 1.0", "In 1975, ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/07/079a1e2a5ff80d173bb07ca50fde076cfa7489e9102001c340ebc3fd1ca607f1.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 }, { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/0f/0fe39122d5867b0b1a89e922e268595a90...
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1027", "visual_facts": [ "Taking the population density in 1970 as the baseline, its index value is set to 1.0", "In 1970, the daytime population density index is 1.0", "In 1970, the nighttime population density index is 1.0", "In 1975, the daytime population density index is ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d4/d480a9de9a70cd018832097a8b4f94abf01fb3be22f6e1a6366fd5147a41d913.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:103", "visual_facts": [ "The topographic map has a contour interval of 10 meters.", "The map shows contour lines labeled 30 m, 40 m, and 50 m.", "Solid lines represent rivers and ponds.", "Shaded squares represent depressions.", "The scale bar indicates 0–50 meters.", ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d9/d9c11b6ceae5146bc6bef4e7fc74de940140545e8d19030cbab368994ff2c3ee.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1030", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis spans 110°W to 80°W.", "The vertical axis marks the 50°N parallel.", "The ports are indicated by '●'.", "There are four ports labeled a, b, c, and d.", "Port a is in the northern part of Hudson Bay.", "Port a is approximate...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d9/d9c11b6ceae5146bc6bef4e7fc74de940140545e8d19030cbab368994ff2c3ee.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1031", "visual_facts": [ "The figure shows part of North America.", "Land is indicated in light gray.", "The ocean is unshaded.", "The left side of the figure is labeled \"Pacific Ocean\".", "The right side shows the Atlantic coast.", "In the legend, black dots (●) rep...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/07/079a1e2a5ff80d173bb07ca50fde076cfa7489e9102001c340ebc3fd1ca607f1.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 }, { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/df/df888ca3adb8dc080e6ab925052f5d020c...
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1032", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is latitude, marked at 0°, 30°, 60°, and 90°N.", "The vertical axis is northward heat transport, in units of 10^15 W.", "Curve ① is a dashed line (alternating long and short dashes with dots), with a peak value of about 4 × 10^15 W at ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/07/079a1e2a5ff80d173bb07ca50fde076cfa7489e9102001c340ebc3fd1ca607f1.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 }, { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/df/df888ca3adb8dc080e6ab925052f5d020c...
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1033", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is latitude, from 0° (Equator) to 90°N (North Pole).", "The vertical axis is northward heat transport, in units of 10^15 W.", "Curve ① is a dashed line.", "Curve ① starts at 0 at 0°.", "Curve ① reaches a peak of about 2×10^15 W...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/6b/6b633027ca9d89aaf6f15858c4ee440d97e7ddb94cb3dd94e62c4849db95af9b.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1034", "visual_facts": [ "Initial stage: the lake water was relatively deep", "Initial stage: the lake surface area was large", "Initial stage: only a small amount of vegetation was distributed along the shore", "Middle stage: the lake water level continued to fall", "Midd...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/6b/6b633027ca9d89aaf6f15858c4ee440d97e7ddb94cb3dd94e62c4849db95af9b.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1035", "visual_facts": [ "The first image in Figure 1 shows a wide lake surface.", "Willows and poplars grow along the shore in the first image.", "The second image shows the lake surface shrinking.", "Large areas of wetland appear in the second image.", "Aquatic plants su...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/f1/f1e6c78f84fe9be96b46c5defb379da4f20eb3aae0e675df0034b5a457139141.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1037", "visual_facts": [ "The map scale is 1:50,000.", "The contour interval is 50 meters.", "Black block symbols represent towns.", "Dashed lines represent mountain roads.", "The area has multiple mountain peaks and interconnected valleys.", "Point a is at the summit ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/fd/fd8c11779b563d024cf1857f2da99058bc13e971a3bdd0b567893494fc4c80a6.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1039", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis represents the proportion of the population, with the center line as 0.", "The left side represents males and the right side represents females.", "The vertical axis shows age groups from bottom to top: 0–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 year...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/d4/d480a9de9a70cd018832097a8b4f94abf01fb3be22f6e1a6366fd5147a41d913.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:104", "visual_facts": [ "Four possible dam crest locations are marked ①, ②, ③, and ④.", "The four dam crest segments lie along the 50 m contour line.", "The dam crest segments are perpendicular to the river channel.", "The lengths at ①, ②, ③, and ④ are 90 m, 15 m, 40 m, and 65...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/67/67de247d8d705c96cd84411756c660eedef5ae3c3310b4b19c0988ae64e583a1.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1047", "visual_facts": [ "The suppliers on the left include a fabric factory and a garment factory.", "There is a solid arrow from the fabric factory to M Company's headquarters labeled \"24-hour delivery.\"", "There is a solid arrow from the garment factory to M Company's headqua...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/67/67de247d8d705c96cd84411756c660eedef5ae3c3310b4b19c0988ae64e583a1.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1048", "visual_facts": [ "Under the headquarters of Company M, there are departments for design, marketing and sales, inventory management, and the network call center.", "Raw materials are supplied by fabric factories.", "Raw materials are sent to garment factories for production...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/67/67de247d8d705c96cd84411756c660eedef5ae3c3310b4b19c0988ae64e583a1.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1049", "visual_facts": [ "Company M's headquarters contains Design, Marketing & Sales, Inventory Management, and a network call center", "Logistics between Company M and the fabric supplier are handled by an external logistics provider", "The fabric supplier can deliver fabrics to...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/1d/1da05efa7ec38cf564f86f5fb35c6b428201b7fafc7e870a63fe375c34fcbb7d.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1051", "visual_facts": [ "The city center is the 0 km point.", "Five monitoring stations are set at 2 km intervals along the north-south direction.", "On the 8th from 9:00 to 18:00, the temperature at each station rises from 9°C to 17°C at 12:00, then falls to about 13°C by 18:00....
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/1d/1da05efa7ec38cf564f86f5fb35c6b428201b7fafc7e870a63fe375c34fcbb7d.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1052", "visual_facts": [ "Observation stations are located at the city center (0 km) and at 2 km, 4 km, and 8 km to the south and north", "The temperatures are in ℃", "8th, 15:00: 0 km = 17, 2 km = 16, 4 km = 15, 8 km = 14", "8th, 22:00: 0 km = 14, 2 km = 13, 4 km = 12, 8 km =...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/49/49b9533838f88080ad4df30e6d363edfb55fb8ea1384dacf54e311ac02eca185.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1056", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is the death rate.", "The vertical axis is the birth rate.", "Region ①: death rate about 1.0%, birth rate about 1.1%.", "Region ②: death rate about 1.8%, birth rate about 2.8%.", "Region ③: death rate about 2.4%, birth rate abo...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/49/49b9533838f88080ad4df30e6d363edfb55fb8ea1384dacf54e311ac02eca185.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1057", "visual_facts": [ "The vertical axis represents birth rate (%).", "The horizontal axis represents death rate (%).", "Region ①: birth rate about 1.0%, death rate about 1.1%.", "Region ②: birth rate about 2.5%, death rate about 2.2%.", "Region ③: birth rate about 3.2%...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/95/95a6eb1f9ed87b393499be1b1ea6c9cd2cdae5845aa81d1b273ef3a3d08ab9b3.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1059", "visual_facts": [ "The isobar forms a closed loop.", "Location M is on the west side of the closed curve.", "Location M is west of 90°E longitude.", "Location M is outside the curve.", "Location N is on 40°N latitude.", "Location N is outside the closed curve.",...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/95/95a6eb1f9ed87b393499be1b1ea6c9cd2cdae5845aa81d1b273ef3a3d08ab9b3.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1060", "visual_facts": [ "The thick line represents the isobar", "The isobar intersects 90°E", "The isobar intersects 130°E", "The isobar intersects 40°N", "40°N runs parallel to the bottom of the figure", "M is on 90°E", "M is north of the isobar", "N is on 90...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/7d/7da188c0193f8b37fc6d402c48f097b8f06073489377983af3d9ab6b5e0a525c.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1065", "visual_facts": [ "Figure 4 distinguishes three topographic units: shaded slope, river valley, and sunny slope", "In Figure 4, paddy field distribution is 5% on shaded slopes, 15% in river valleys, and 80% on sunny slopes", "In Figure 4, dry land distribution is 5% on shade...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/7d/7da188c0193f8b37fc6d402c48f097b8f06073489377983af3d9ab6b5e0a525c.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1066", "visual_facts": [ "Alpine shrub meadow accounts for 26.60%.", "For paddy field, the topographic composition is: shady slope 15%, river valley 85%, sunny slope 0%.", "For dry land, the topographic composition is: shady slope 10%, river valley 80%, sunny slope 10%.", "For...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/02/0280938df35f60d4c18ed8f26e12bef3cb7c18b8862e7c05a25f35b573554928.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1071", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is 'Proportion of the National Total (%)'.", "The scale marks are 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100.", "Legend: Northern Region = diagonal lines fill.", "Legend: Southern Region = grid fill.", "Legend: Northwest Region = dots fill.", ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/02/0280938df35f60d4c18ed8f26e12bef3cb7c18b8862e7c05a25f35b573554928.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1072", "visual_facts": [ "The figure contains four horizontal bar charts.", "From top to bottom, they represent the proportions of total water resources, population, cultivated land area, and GDP in each region relative to the national total.", "The horizontal axis ranges from 0% ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/8a/8a71ae5bc7107c94739e1526e6792e0c36174abfa9dfd3adfbc174f893f4389b.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1078", "visual_facts": [ "The beet field sends sugar beets to the sugar factory", "The beet field sends beet stalks to the pulp factory", "The sugar factory sends sugar beets and sugar residue to the pulp factory", "The sugar factory sends sugar beets and sugar residue to the ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/8a/8a71ae5bc7107c94739e1526e6792e0c36174abfa9dfd3adfbc174f893f4389b.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1079", "visual_facts": [ "The eco-industrial park includes beet field and fish farm", "The eco-industrial park includes sugar factory, pulp mill, paper mill, distillery, fertilizer plant, power plant, and cement plant", "The beet field supplies sugar beets to the sugar factory", ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/06/061014b0e087d0bfe787af940e9bf03f7cf95483274148c566e8319df99d2419.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:108", "visual_facts": [ "The summit is flat-topped.", "The mountain is surrounded by steep or nearly vertical cliffs.", "Clouds and mist often wind around the base of the cliffs." ], "source_sample_id": null, "task_type": null, "fact_judgments": null, "fact_pair_count": ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/77/77ea05872b5119139972dc940e6480b303905bc35e032de9f9993c83982fa09d.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1080", "visual_facts": [ "The figure shows changes from 1980 to 2005.", "The horizontal axis is years: 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005.", "The vertical axis is energy self-sufficiency rate (%).", "Curve Ⅰ is marked with △.", "Curve Ⅰ rises from about 160% in 1980 to abo...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/77/77ea05872b5119139972dc940e6480b303905bc35e032de9f9993c83982fa09d.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1081", "visual_facts": [ "Curve I (▲) represents the western region.", "Curve II (●) represents the whole country.", "Curve III (◆) represents the central region.", "Curve IV (■) represents the eastern region.", "The horizontal axis shows 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, and ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/82/829b5812b9b3f209d2b14a6d022da9ef5369d3a300b3ff019282227a7186ce97.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1087", "visual_facts": [ "The Earth is simplified as a sphere with center O.", "A vertical straight line passing through O represents the north-south axis.", "From point O, four rays are drawn in four directions.", "Each ray forms an angle of 20° with the Earth's axis.", "...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/82/829b5812b9b3f209d2b14a6d022da9ef5369d3a300b3ff019282227a7186ce97.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1088", "visual_facts": [ "The angle between the Earth's orbital plane and the Earth's axis is 20°", "The Earth's axial tilt has decreased from the current 23.5° to 20°" ], "source_sample_id": null, "task_type": null, "fact_judgments": null, "fact_pair_count": null, "fact_c...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/82/829b5812b9b3f209d2b14a6d022da9ef5369d3a300b3ff019282227a7186ce97.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1089", "visual_facts": [ "The diagram shows the distribution of local true solar time on Earth as viewed from the North Pole.", "The ray passing through O and pointing upwards represents the local true solar noon (12:00) meridian.", "The ray passing through O and pointing downward...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/06/061014b0e087d0bfe787af940e9bf03f7cf95483274148c566e8319df99d2419.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:109", "visual_facts": [ "the summit is a nearly flat plateau", "steep cliffs surround the summit", "buildings can be seen on the summit", "power line towers can be seen on the summit", "clouds and mist encircle the mountainside", "a sea of clouds is visible" ], "so...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de3d8c2d97fadbb870f3e82429d6ba49ebef6e119733214c83537842bd4a819e.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1092", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is transport distance (km), ranging from 200 to 1400.", "The vertical axis is market share (%), ranging from 0 to 100.", "For high-speed rail, at 200 km the market share is about 100%.", "For high-speed rail, at 600 km the market s...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de3d8c2d97fadbb870f3e82429d6ba49ebef6e119733214c83537842bd4a819e.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1093", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis is transport distance (km), ranging from 200 km to 1300 km.", "The vertical axis is market share (%), ranging from 0% to 100%.", "The solid line represents the market share of high-speed rail.", "At a transport distance of about 20...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de77a80a35cbfaf1287163278ddaae1550f0a36ce69ca3e6d2cf320374a41d8a.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1096", "visual_facts": [ "The area is located between 76°–84°E and 42°–44°N.", "The contour interval is 1000 meters.", "Elevation marks shown include 1000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 meters.", "▲ indicates mountain peaks and their elevations.", "Solid lines indicate major rivers...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de77a80a35cbfaf1287163278ddaae1550f0a36ce69ca3e6d2cf320374a41d8a.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1097", "visual_facts": [ "The area is located between 76°–84°E longitude and 42°–44°N latitude.", "Contour lines are marked at 1000 m, 2000 m, 3000 m, 4000 m, and 5000 m.", "There is a mountain peak at 6995 m.", "Solid lines represent rivers.", "Dashed lines represent seas...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/ee/ee9ade6a8f26dfc3eea5a0c0e52edc18d5f324113e51e13cb6f3894cda15c2f1.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:11", "visual_facts": [ "The left map is from 1982", "The right map is from 2004", "The scale is 0–10 km", "Temperature decreases from dark to light colors", "The outer boundaries of the two maps are identical", "A north arrow is marked at the top of the right map" ],...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/65/650a3aa6083b25e98253ada69c6c6e0ad9ad50e0a056653609833a3830573b8a.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1100", "visual_facts": [ "In winter (December to February of the following year), the average air temperature is below 0°C.", "Precipitation mainly accumulates in the form of snow in winter.", "In spring (March to April), rising temperatures cause snowmelt.", "The spring runof...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/65/650a3aa6083b25e98253ada69c6c6e0ad9ad50e0a056653609833a3830573b8a.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1101", "visual_facts": [ "The vertical axis represents the months from January to December.", "The left horizontal axis represents precipitation, shown by solid bars extending to the left.", "Precipitation unit: mm.", "Precipitation scale: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.", "The rig...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/04/04ff0c7169a3850e43dd1c74cd4d607003ffd64c3efbf2ea9c6ad735ef733fa0.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1102", "visual_facts": [ "The vertical axis represents annual average temperature, ranging from 14.0℃ to 17.0℃, with tick marks every 0.5℃.", "The horizontal axis represents the years, labeled 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007.", "In 1962, the value was ab...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de1e3c4a4450f7ea12747dbf55a9ecd2e3bfebb08233b524a14bcd2c15b0570c.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1104", "visual_facts": [ "The site of ancient Chang'an city is at the center.", "Eight rivers are shown with bold solid lines in the northwest, west, southwest, south, southeast, east, northeast, and north directions.", "The river on the west side is labeled \"Wei\".", "The ri...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/de/de1e3c4a4450f7ea12747dbf55a9ecd2e3bfebb08233b524a14bcd2c15b0570c.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1105", "visual_facts": [ "A white square in the center of the map marks the site of ancient Chang'an city", "To the right of the square are two lines of text: “Weidong” and “Chang'an District”", "A large river on the north side is labeled “Weihe”", "A waterway on the west side...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/2c/2c52a3a30babd5b679fab11dff71c943ca91b5c3ee5f1808b724744ca8f5c7a6.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1110", "visual_facts": [ "Content classes shown: 0–5%, 5–10%, 10–15%, >15%", "The >15% area is mainly distributed in the sea area more than 1,000 km east of the Asian continent", "The 10–15% area is distributed in the central Pacific and off the west coast of North America", "...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/2c/2c52a3a30babd5b679fab11dff71c943ca91b5c3ee5f1808b724744ca8f5c7a6.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1111", "visual_facts": [ "The unit of quartz content is %.", "0–5% is shown as a blank area.", "5–10% is shown with dotted fill.", "10–15% is shown with diagonal line fill.", ">15% is shown with cross-hatched fill.", "Sediments with >15% quartz content are mainly distr...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a0/a0dc8a0c9778b70d972e155ef4b53095a183d0570beef3a96132207b8a4d395b.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1112", "visual_facts": [ "Unit: percentage", "The horizontal axis shows years, with tick marks at 1650, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, 1950, and 2000", "The vertical axis shows the percentage of land use structure", "Primary forest is represented by a black solid area", "Fa...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a0/a0dc8a0c9778b70d972e155ef4b53095a183d0570beef3a96132207b8a4d395b.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1113", "visual_facts": [ "The horizontal axis represents years (1650–2000).", "The vertical axis represents the percentage of different land use types (0%–100%).", "The black area represents primary forest.", "The white area represents arable land.", "The hatched area repr...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/81/81f39ce09fc0a2914189732cd1851cced643ed6dd49208438b31ecadd9e64b07.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1117", "visual_facts": [ "Country A is located at 52°N, 4°E.", "The map scale for Country A is 0~80 km.", "The northwest of Country A borders the North Sea.", "The coastline of Country A shows a delta-like pattern.", "There are scattered large and small islands along the c...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/81/81f39ce09fc0a2914189732cd1851cced643ed6dd49208438b31ecadd9e64b07.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1118", "visual_facts": [ "Country A is located in the northwest near the North Sea.", "The map of Country A marks the 4°E meridian and the 52°N parallel.", "The scale bar of Country A is 0—80 km.", "The southwestern coastal area of Country A is an alluvial plain formed by the ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/81/81f39ce09fc0a2914189732cd1851cced643ed6dd49208438b31ecadd9e64b07.jpeg", "max_pixels": 200704 }, { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/00/00625c9f64673f35be11e619294901dffa...
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1119", "visual_facts": [ "Country A is a European country", "A 4°E longitude mark is shown on the west side of Country A", "A 52°N latitude mark is shown in the center of Country A", "The North Sea is to the north of Country A", "A scale bar labeled 0–80 km is shown at the...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/0b/0bced26ac4b410bd3b02126bdbefce9940d118ed8649db3eba7a9dfd932e71ee.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1123", "visual_facts": [ "Dashed circular frames indicate petrochemical bases.", "Solid large dots ● indicate large petrochemical enterprises.", "Hollow circles ○ indicate Sino-foreign joint venture petrochemical enterprises.", "① is on the coast of Liaodong Peninsula's Bohai ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/0b/0bced26ac4b410bd3b02126bdbefce9940d118ed8649db3eba7a9dfd932e71ee.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1124", "visual_facts": [ "Location ④ is in Hainan Island and the coastal area of Guangdong", "Location ④ is a typical island and coastal area" ], "source_sample_id": null, "task_type": null, "fact_judgments": null, "fact_pair_count": null, "fact_chunk_index": null, "fact...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a0/a005ad75f9dc5f7aa7152bb0a3ff08f6438795dd3c39e23fc399833af6e24bcd.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1125", "visual_facts": [ "Figure a: the horizontal axis is longitude (°E)", "Figure a: the vertical axis is elevation (m)", "In Figure a, longitude ranges from 90°E to 100°E", "In Figure a, snow line elevation decreases from 5750 m to 4600 m as longitude increases", "Figur...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a0/a005ad75f9dc5f7aa7152bb0a3ff08f6438795dd3c39e23fc399833af6e24bcd.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "B", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1126", "visual_facts": [ "The figure consists of a left panel for longitudinal variation and a right panel for latitudinal variation.", "In the left figure, the horizontal axis is longitude (°E), with tick marks at 90, 95, 100, and 105.", "In the left figure, the vertical axis is ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a1/a1e8cfc7df5406415a8b845602a34337e936b5fbf993329d1713dfd8d5734118.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "A", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1127", "visual_facts": [ "Vertical axis: value added", "Horizontal axis: economic activities (industrial chain)", "① Product research, development, and design planning", "② Design and processing of key components", "③ Manufacturing of general components, product assembly, ...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/a1/a1e8cfc7df5406415a8b845602a34337e936b5fbf993329d1713dfd8d5734118.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "D", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1128", "visual_facts": [ "There are five stages in the industrial chain", "① Product demand design and planning", "① high value-added", "② Design and processing of key components", "③ Manufacturing of general components, product assembly and testing", "③ lowest value-a...
gr1_thinking_answer_rl
[ { "content": "You are a careful geoscience visual question-answering model.\n\nSolve the single-answer multiple-choice question using all provided images, the question, and the answer options.\n\nCarefully inspect the images before answering. Pay attention to labels, legends, numerical values, directions, spati...
[ { "image": "file:///home/zeyuan.wang/GeoEvidence/data/source/multimodal_v1/images/64/644e1c3aa97661b50396ed13874eb12867290502b76396a464fb2f6eb63533ad.png", "max_pixels": 200704 } ]
{ "ground_truth": "C", "style": "rule" }
{ "sample_id": "gaokao:1131", "visual_facts": [ "Figure 5a marks Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang as reference cities", "In Figure 5a, population density is divided into 40–500 people/km², 500–3000 people/km², and 3000–25026 people/km²", "In Figure 5b, annual population growth rate is divided into –2....
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Original curated answer/fact training data rescue

Two original byte-identical Parquet files,14012464 bytes: train3895 rows (2459 answer +1436 joint rows), joint_train1436 rows (overlapping subset, not new independent questions). Both original output SHA256 values agree with the preserved source preparation reports. No rows were excluded in this batch after nested textual credential/contact checks.

This is actual previously uncovered training data, not another index-only document. Existing20 named h20-7 pairs/review/training candidates were separately hashed against pinned public payloads and are recorded in EXISTING_PAYLOAD_MATCHES without reupload. This includes pairs_luna_generated_256.jsonl and the named luna_responses_run.jsonl copies; their current source hashes, not merely old archive presence, matched.

Recover data and images

hf download wangzyuan/GeoEvidence-Curated-Answer-Fact-Data-Rescue --repo-type dataset --revision COMMIT --local-dir ./curated-data

Verify both Parquet hashes in RECOVERY_MANIFEST and source_reports. The files retain original file:// image URIs to preserve exact bytes. All1530unique referenced image payloads are already present in wangzyuan/GeoEvidence-Qwen3VL-4B-Thinking-RL at revision2f3a07ca12cec99a0fce7badbba64e1804d16070, archive artifacts/home_sync/20261023T131905Z/data/GR1_home_data_20261023.zip (859281451bytes, SHA2566a4a1a056334243cbf210e941c673516252233aab189bba447849f3506298c29). This archive was actually downloaded and every referenced member hash verified; image filename stems equal actualcontent SHA256. IMAGE_DEPENDENCIES maps every logical URI to its exact archive member/bytes/hash. Extract only reviewed members safely and relocate URI prefixes in a separate workingcopy, or recreate the original directorylayout. Do not mutate the archival Parquet while claiming originalbyteidentity.

Original reports retain seed42, split/selection parameters, overlap and custom reward identifier joint_answer_and_atomic_fact_accuracy. This data/image restoration evidence is not a certified exact historical training environment or GPU-resume test. Generated facts/reviews can be wrong; labels are not human gold. Images are not duplicated here and underlying rights still apply.

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