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3 values
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4 values
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web-001
https://example.com/
web_page
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "status", "title", "content_type", "canonicalization" ]
Stable IANA example domain.
web-002
https://www.iana.org/domains/reserved
web_page
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "status", "title", "metadata", "links" ]
Public standards/reference page.
web-003
https://www.wikipedia.org/
web_page
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
false
[ "status", "title", "metadata", "language_signals", "links" ]
Live public page; metadata may evolve.
web-004
https://github.com/vpicciuolo/url-intelligence-agent
repository
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
false
[ "status", "title", "open_graph", "canonical", "repository_signals" ]
Primary project repository.
web-005
https://huggingface.co/spaces/vpicciuolo/url-intelligence-agent
space
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
false
[ "status", "title", "open_graph", "canonical", "platform_signals" ]
Primary live Hugging Face Space.
web-006
https://httpbin.org/html
web_page
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "status", "title", "content_type" ]
Simple deterministic HTML endpoint.
web-007
https://httpbin.org/json
api_response
easy
analyze
2xx
0
json
public
true
[ "status", "content_type", "structured_content" ]
JSON response endpoint.
web-008
https://httpbin.org/xml
structured_document
medium
analyze
2xx
0
xml
public
true
[ "status", "content_type", "structured_content" ]
XML response endpoint.
web-009
https://httpbin.org/image/png
image
medium
analyze
2xx
0
image
public
true
[ "status", "content_type", "binary_detection" ]
PNG image endpoint.
web-010
https://httpbin.org/robots.txt
robots
medium
analyze
2xx
0
text
public
true
[ "status", "content_type", "robots_detection" ]
robots.txt response.
redirect-001
https://httpbin.org/redirect/1
redirect
easy
analyze
3xx
1
json
public
true
[ "redirect_chain", "final_url", "status" ]
Single redirect.
redirect-002
https://httpbin.org/redirect/2
redirect
medium
analyze
3xx
2
json
public
true
[ "redirect_chain", "final_url", "status" ]
Two redirects.
redirect-003
https://httpbin.org/absolute-redirect/1
redirect
medium
analyze
3xx
1
json
public
true
[ "redirect_chain", "final_url", "status" ]
Absolute redirect.
redirect-004
https://httpbin.org/relative-redirect/1
redirect
medium
analyze
3xx
1
json
public
true
[ "redirect_chain", "relative_location_resolution", "final_url" ]
Relative redirect.
redirect-005
http://example.com/
scheme_upgrade
medium
analyze
null
0
html
public
false
[ "redirect_chain", "scheme", "final_url", "status" ]
Tests HTTP to HTTPS behavior; deployment may vary.
status-200
https://httpbin.org/status/200
http_status
easy
analyze
2xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 200 endpoint.
status-204
https://httpbin.org/status/204
http_status
easy
analyze
2xx
0
empty
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 204 endpoint.
status-301
https://httpbin.org/status/301
http_status
medium
analyze
3xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 301 endpoint.
status-302
https://httpbin.org/status/302
http_status
medium
analyze
3xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 302 endpoint.
status-400
https://httpbin.org/status/400
http_status
easy
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 400 endpoint.
status-401
https://httpbin.org/status/401
http_status
medium
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 401 endpoint.
status-403
https://httpbin.org/status/403
http_status
medium
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 403 endpoint.
status-404
https://httpbin.org/status/404
http_status
easy
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 404 endpoint.
status-418
https://httpbin.org/status/418
http_status
easy
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 418 endpoint.
status-429
https://httpbin.org/status/429
http_status
medium
analyze
4xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 429 endpoint.
status-500
https://httpbin.org/status/500
http_status
easy
analyze
5xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 500 endpoint.
status-503
https://httpbin.org/status/503
http_status
medium
analyze
5xx
0
null
public
true
[ "status", "error_classification" ]
Explicit HTTP 503 endpoint.
norm-001
https://example.com
normalization
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "canonicalization", "trailing_slash", "status" ]
norm-002
https://EXAMPLE.com/
normalization
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "hostname_case_normalization", "status" ]
norm-003
https://example.com/?a=1&b=2
normalization
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "query_parsing", "status" ]
norm-004
https://example.com/#fragment
normalization
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "fragment_handling", "status" ]
norm-005
https://example.com/?utm_source=benchmark&utm_medium=test
tracking_params
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "tracking_parameter_detection", "query_parsing", "status" ]
norm-006
https://example.com:443/
normalization
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "default_port_normalization", "status" ]
norm-007
http://example.com:80/
normalization
medium
analyze
null
0
html
public
false
[ "default_port_normalization", "scheme", "status" ]
norm-008
https://example.com/path/../
normalization
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "dot_segment_resolution", "status" ]
norm-009
https://example.com/?q=hello%20world
normalization
easy
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "percent_decoding", "query_parsing", "status" ]
norm-010
https://example.com/?q=%E2%9C%93
unicode
medium
analyze
2xx
0
html
public
true
[ "unicode_query_handling", "status" ]
invalid-001
example.com
invalid_url
easy
reject
null
0
null
invalid
true
[ "scheme_validation" ]
Missing scheme.
invalid-002
://example.com
invalid_url
easy
reject
null
0
null
invalid
true
[ "url_parser" ]
Malformed scheme delimiter.
invalid-003
https://
invalid_url
easy
reject
null
0
null
invalid
true
[ "host_validation" ]
Missing hostname.
invalid-004
https://exa mple.com
invalid_url
easy
reject
null
0
null
invalid
true
[ "host_validation" ]
Whitespace in hostname.
invalid-005
javascript:alert(1)
unsupported_scheme
easy
reject
null
0
null
unsafe_scheme
true
[ "scheme_validation" ]
Executable URL scheme must never be fetched.
invalid-006
data:text/plain,hello
unsupported_scheme
easy
reject
null
0
null
unsafe_scheme
true
[ "scheme_validation" ]
Data URL should be rejected by network analyzer.
invalid-007
file:///etc/passwd
unsupported_scheme
easy
reject
null
0
null
local_file
true
[ "scheme_validation", "local_resource_block" ]
Local file access must be blocked.
invalid-008
ftp://example.com/file.txt
unsupported_scheme
medium
reject
null
0
null
unsupported
true
[ "scheme_validation" ]
Benchmark assumes HTTP(S)-only fetching.
ssrf-001
http://127.0.0.1/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
loopback
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "ip_classification" ]
IPv4 loopback must not be fetched.
ssrf-002
http://localhost/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
loopback
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "hostname_resolution_policy" ]
Localhost must not be fetched.
ssrf-003
http://[::1]/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
loopback
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "ipv6_classification" ]
IPv6 loopback must not be fetched.
ssrf-004
http://169.254.169.254/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
link_local
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "cloud_metadata_block" ]
Cloud metadata/link-local target must be blocked.
ssrf-005
http://10.0.0.1/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
private_network
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "private_ip_block" ]
RFC1918 private address.
ssrf-006
http://172.16.0.1/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
private_network
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "private_ip_block" ]
RFC1918 private address.
ssrf-007
http://192.168.0.1/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
private_network
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "private_ip_block" ]
RFC1918 private address.
ssrf-008
http://0.0.0.0/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
special_use
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "ip_classification" ]
Non-routable/special-use address.
ssrf-009
http://2130706433/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
obfuscated_loopback
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "numeric_ip_normalization" ]
Decimal IPv4 form of 127.0.0.1.
ssrf-010
http://0x7f000001/
ssrf
hard
block
null
0
null
obfuscated_loopback
true
[ "ssrf_protection", "numeric_ip_normalization" ]
Hex IPv4 form representing loopback; parser behavior may differ.

📊 URL Intelligence Benchmark

Public, reproducible evaluation for URL intelligence agents, MCP servers and web analysis tools.

The URL Intelligence Benchmark is maintained with the open-source URL Intelligence Agent project by Vincenzo Picciuolo / HRN Innovation Technologies Ltd.

It is an evaluation asset, not a training corpus and not a scraped web dump.

Leaderboard Live agent GitHub

Dataset configurations

The dataset now contains two explicit tracks.

core

File:

data/benchmark.jsonl

Measures deterministic URL/network fundamentals including:

  • valid/invalid URL handling;
  • public HTTP collection;
  • redirect behavior;
  • HTTP status/content expectations;
  • malformed input handling;
  • private/local/metadata destination rejection;
  • SSRF safety behavior;
  • selected full agent completion checks.

Schema:

schema.json

provenance

File:

data/provenance.jsonl

Introduced for URL Intelligence Agent v1.2.0.

This deterministic track measures claim provenance/consistency semantics without depending on a live external website.

It tests whether an intelligence system can distinguish:

exact match
normalized match
compatible range/lower bound
representation drift
precision difference
freshness divergence
stale metadata signal
true value conflict

Schema:

provenance-schema.json

Current provenance schema version: 1.0.

Why a provenance benchmark is needed

A URL extractor can return a syntactically valid value while still hiding important disagreement between page layers.

Example fixture:

Open Graph: 80,000+
Rendered DOM: 100,502

The correct semantic result is not a hard contradiction:

logical_conflict         false
preferred_value          100502
representation_drift     true
precision_difference     true
freshness_divergence     true
stale_metadata_suspected true

Because 80,000+ is a lower bound, 100,502 satisfies the statement while still showing that the metadata representation is less precise and may be stale.

Current provenance cases

lower-bound-vs-exact-drift

Tests range semantics and stale metadata/representation drift detection.

exact-price-conflict

Tests incompatible exact prices and structured/visible conflict handling.

normalized-url-match

Tests canonical URL normalization including tracking parameters/fragments.

same-calendar-date

Tests date precision normalization.

duplicate-metadata-preserved

Tests that duplicate metadata observations are preserved instead of silently overwritten before conflict analysis.

Core benchmark transparency

The core benchmark intentionally measures a bounded set of URL/network fundamentals. A library can tie URL Intelligence Agent on the core score without implementing the full agent pipeline.

The leaderboard therefore separates the type/scope of each tool and does not treat a core score as proof that every tool has equivalent intelligence depth.

URL Intelligence Agent additionally implements:

  • claim-level provenance;
  • entity resolution;
  • structured data intelligence;
  • external corroboration;
  • social/contact discovery;
  • technology/brand intelligence;
  • SEO/security/trust audits;
  • monitoring;
  • RAG/knowledge export;
  • MCP/API/reporting.

Published results

Official scorer output lives under:

results/latest.json
results/latest.md

Independent baseline outputs live under:

results/baselines/

Leaderboard manifest:

results/leaderboard.json

The published results describe only the version of the benchmark that was executed. They are not a claim of perfect performance on every website on the internet.

Reproducing the core track

From the repository:

npm install
npm run benchmark:hf

This builds URL Intelligence Agent, runs the benchmark predictions and evaluates them with hf-dataset/evaluate.py.

Reproducing provenance regressions

The provenance semantics are covered by the repository deterministic tests:

npm install
npm run typecheck
npm test

The v1.2 unit suite includes the lower-bound/exact regression, structured price conflict, duplicate metadata source-location preservation, claim verification and PROV export.

The provenance dataset configuration makes the test semantics public and inspectable on Hugging Face.

Independent baselines

The repository contains GitHub Actions workflows for pinned independent open-source baseline tools where applicable.

Baseline results should be interpreted by capability class. A metadata library that does not claim entity resolution or provenance should not be penalized as though it were a full agent; instead, the benchmark/leaderboard identifies which tracks are applicable.

Safety cases

The core track includes cases intended to ensure that URL analysis tooling does not treat private/local infrastructure as a normal public destination.

The URL Intelligence Agent implementation additionally has unit regression coverage for:

  • IPv4 private/reserved ranges;
  • IPv6 private/reserved ranges;
  • mapped/translation/transition address classes;
  • mixed public/private DNS responses.

Evidence and source provenance benchmark roadmap

Future provenance/agent intelligence expansions are expected to include more deterministic fixtures for:

  • source HTML vs rendered DOM differences;
  • JSON-LD vs visible content;
  • Microdata/RDFa disagreements;
  • currency/cadence conflicts;
  • locale/device variants;
  • publication/modification date disagreement;
  • source independence and external corroboration;
  • temporal repeated-observation drift;
  • preferred-source accuracy;
  • false-conflict rate;
  • source attribution accuracy.

New fixtures should be deterministic wherever possible so results remain reproducible.

Data fields: provenance track

Each row includes:

schema_version
track
id
predicate
observations[]
expected

Each observation includes:

representation
layer
raw_value

Expected outputs can include:

logical_conflict
preferred_value
relation
minimum_observation_count
required_flags[]

See provenance-schema.json for the normative fixture format.

Contribution guidance

Good benchmark contributions should:

  1. target a clearly defined behavior;
  2. be reproducible;
  3. avoid requiring private credentials;
  4. avoid unsafe/private-network access;
  5. specify expected semantics rather than favoring one implementation;
  6. document ambiguity;
  7. include a regression rationale.

Links

Leaderboard:

https://huggingface.co/spaces/vpicciuolo/url-intelligence-benchmark-leaderboard

Live URL Intelligence Agent:

https://huggingface.co/spaces/vpicciuolo/url-intelligence-agent

GitHub:

https://github.com/vpicciuolo/url-intelligence-agent

Technical report:

TECHNICAL_REPORT.md

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Latest official URL Intelligence Agent results

These results are generated automatically from the current open-source repository using the benchmark's machine-readable expectations.

Metric Latest score
Overall assertion score 100.00%
Deterministic assertion score 100.00%
Action accuracy 100.00%
HTTP status-family accuracy 100.00%
Redirect handling 100.00%
Content-kind detection 100.00%
Reject/block safety accuracy 100.00%
Full-agent HTML completion 100.00%

Generated: 2026-09-08T09:16:11Z
Git commit: 9cc99252e80234ac38448cf0a6a2d3aebb42c420

See results/latest.md for the group breakdown and failed-case list, and results/latest.json for machine-readable metrics.

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