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https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/24/23-2164.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-24T00:00:00
23-2164
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/24/21-70027.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-24T00:00:00
21-70027
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/21/24-3292.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-21T00:00:00
24-3292
7,545
Senegal
Petitioner Adja Syenabou Mbaye, a citizen of Senegal, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision denying her motion to reopen removal proceedings.
true
Petitioner advanced two further theories in her motion to reopen. She argued that her proceedings should be reopened due to changed country conditions.
true
Because Petitioner cannot show a well-founded fear of persecution sufficient to qualify for asylum, she necessarily cannot show the clear probability of future persecution required for withholding of removal.
true
And because her CAT claim rests on the same evidence, it fails for the same reason.
Denied
For all these reasons, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Petitioner’s motion to reopen. PETITION DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Her motion asserted that her father and uncle were “senior members” of PASTEF, Senegal’s principal opposition party until the February 2024 election, which led to her family being targeted.
true
Her motion asserted that her father and uncle were “senior members” of PASTEF, Senegal’s principal opposition party until the February 2024 election, which led to her family being targeted.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
an email from her uncle recounting his detention and escape
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Because Petitioner cannot show a well-founded fear of persecution sufficient to qualify for asylum
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Her motion asserted that her father and uncle were “senior members” of PASTEF, Senegal’s principal opposition party until the February 2024 election, which led to her family being targeted.
true
the agency’s adverse credibility finding
true
Petitioner’s own statement describes her father as a “hidden member” of PASTEF, and her asylum application affirmatively denied that any family member had ever been associated with a political party—a conflict her motion did not address.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
news articles about the 2023 crackdown on opposition protests
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-23T17:22:07.626535+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/20/25-6664.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-20T00:00:00
25-6664
5,710
Peru
Edward Vega-Rodriguez, Karina Diaz-Llahuana, and their minor child, all natives of Peru, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) dismissal
true
the petitioners failed to show the requisite nexus between a protected ground and the alleged persecution
true
the petitioners necessarily fail to satisfy the more stringent standard for a withholding of removal claim
true
the petitioners failed to show a particularized threat of torture upon return to Peru
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
the petitioners claim that the El Tren de Aragua (TDA) criminal organization targeted them because of Vega-Rodriguez’s affiliation with the Accion Popular political party
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
the evidence supports the agency’s conclusion that the petitioners were rather targeted because of their profitable business
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
the El Tren de Aragua (TDA) criminal organization targeted them
false
the Peruvian police accepted a report from Vega-Rodriguez, suggesting that they were willing to investigate
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
country condition reports do not compel a different finding because generalized violence cannot establish particularization
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:32:31.475857+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/20/25-6943.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-20T00:00:00
25-6943
8,907
Colombia
Javier Alexander Moreno Gaona, his wife Andrea Paola Casas Nagles, and their daughter M.A.M.C. (together “Petitioners”), all natives and citizens of Colombia
true
Each Petitioner filed his or her own application for relief.
true
Each Petitioner filed his or her own application for relief.
true
Each Petitioner filed his or her own application for relief.
Denied
THE PETITION FOR REVIEW IS DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Moreno Gaona was employed as a bus driver when two cartel members asked him to transport a briefcase for them.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Moreno Gaona was employed as a bus driver when two cartel members asked him to transport a briefcase for them. When Moreno Gaona refused to get involved, the men threatened him.
true
members of the same cartel again approached Moreno Gaona and asked him to work with them. When Moreno Gaona again refused to get involved, the men aimed a gun at him and beat him.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
the men threatened him
true
the men aimed a gun at him and beat him
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
members of the same cartel again approached Moreno Gaona and asked him to work with them.
true
the BIA affirmed the IJ’s finding that there was “insufficient evidence in the record to show that the government is unwilling or unable to control [those who harmed Petitioners]”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
the IJ correctly observed that there “were limited descriptions of the assailants given to the police on the attorney general report, potentially limiting [the] police response and investigation”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
country condition evidence indicates “law enforcement generally investigates claims of harm by non-state actors”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:35:46.078624+00:00
cartel
members of the same cartel again approached Moreno Gaona and asked him to work with them.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/19/25-3191.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-19T00:00:00
25-3191
14,005
El Salvador
Petitioner Nelson Armando Torres, a native and citizen of El Salvador
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioner seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) order upholding an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Torres testified that he was involved in a Mexican gang and has gang-related tattoos
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Torres believes he would be “either due for a good beating or even getting killed”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Torres fears police torture, because there are police “death squads” assigned to stamp out gang activity and they target possible gang members
true
Torres fears torture from gang members
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The agency determined that Petitioner failed to show he would more likely than not be tortured in El Salvador
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The agency reasonably discounted Petitioner’s generalized evidence of violence and crime because it was not particular to Petitioner
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T17:30:21.268889+00:00
gang
Torres fears torture from gang members and police officers upon arrival at El Salvador, on the basis of his past gang affiliation
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-6888.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-6888
6,917
El Salvador
Ana Wendy Vasquez-Vasquez and her minor son A.R.C.-V., citizens of El Salvador, seek review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision
true
Petitioners seek review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying their applications for asylum
true
Petitioners seek review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying their applications for withholding of removal
true
Petitioners seek review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying their applications for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Petitioners did not endure past harm rising to the requisite level of persecution
true
the two instances in which MS-13 gang members threatened Petitioners were seemingly unrelated and remote in time to each other
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
MS-13 gang members threatened Petitioners
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
MS-13 gang members threatened Petitioners
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Petitioners failed to establish they have an objectively reasonable fear of future persecution if removed to El Salvador
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
country condition evidence “do[es] not indicate that [Petitioners] would face any particular threat of torture beyond that of which all citizens of [El Salvador] are at risk”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T17:58:54.23844+00:00
gang
the two instances in which MS-13 gang members threatened Petitioners
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/24-7373.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
24-7373
6,865
India
Petitioner testified that he had never traveled outside India prior to his 2017 entry into the United States
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of asylum
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of withholding of removal
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
The petitions are denied
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency's adverse credibility determination
true
The IJ identified numerous inconsistencies between Petitioner's testimony and documentary evidence relating to his 2008 nonimmigrant visa application
false
The IJ found that Petitioner failed to provide sufficient corroborating evidence establishing his claims
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T17:54:41.152058+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/20-71942.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
20-71942
2,802
El Salvador
natives and citizens of El Salvador
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Crespin fails to demonstrate that she was prejudiced by her former counsel’s failure to designate a particular social group.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
fears of general gang and criminal activity
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T17:34:13.686442+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/24-5991.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
24-5991
9,041
India
Subhas Adhikary, a native and citizen of India, seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) dismissal of his claim for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
The parties are familiar with the facts, so we do not recount them here.
true
The parties are familiar with the facts, so we do not recount them here.
true
The parties are familiar with the facts, so we do not recount them here.
Remanded
We reject the implausibility findings, which are not supported by substantial evidence. Kalulu v. Bondi, 128 F.4th 1009, 1015 (9th Cir. 2024) (en banc).
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that Adhikary would be “singled out” by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) since he had only a “minor role” in the Trinamool Congress Party (TMC).
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that Adhikary would be “singled out” by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) since he had only a “minor role” in the Trinamool Congress Party (TMC).
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that Adhikary would be “singled out” by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) since he had only a “minor role” in the Trinamool Congress Party (TMC).
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that the violence against Adhikary was not reported on “where even minor instances of trouble between the parties gets reported in the papers.”
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that the police in West Bengal would detain and torture Adhikary because the state was controlled by the TMC at the time the police detained and beat him.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that the police in West Bengal would detain and torture Adhikary because the state was controlled by the TMC at the time the police detained and beat him.
true
The IJ found that it was implausible that Adhikary would be “singled out” by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) since he had only a “minor role” in the Trinamool Congress Party (TMC).
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The BIA affirmed the IJ’s finding of adverse credibility by relying on three instances of implausibility and one purported inconsistency.
true
The BIA affirmed the IJ’s finding that “the statements from [Adhikary’s] parents were inconsistent with his testimony” because his parents failed to mention “that he was beaten up by criminals and the police.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The article highlighted evidence of political tension in West Bengal after the “BJP launched an aggressive campaign to win . . . parliamentary seats.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T18:11:39.462071+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-5099.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-5099
4,682
Mexico
Luis Alberto Baez Perez, his wife Yesica Guada Olivas Rodriguez, and their four minor children, all natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision
true
Petitioners argue that the agency erred by denying asylum and withholding of removal.
true
Petitioners argue that the agency erred by denying asylum and withholding of removal.
true
Petitioners also argue that the agency erred by denying CAT protection.
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners also argue that the proposed particular social group “residents of El Saucito, Zacatecas, Mexico” is cognizable.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The agency observed, Petitioners were unharmed in Mexico.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The record shows only general violence and crime in Mexico, which alone do not establish past persecution or an “objectively reasonable” fear of future persecution.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record shows only general violence and crime in Mexico, which alone do not establish past persecution or an “objectively reasonable” fear of future persecution.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T18:23:44.461499+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-6506.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-6506
6,865
India
Petitioner testified that he had never traveled outside India prior to his 2017 entry into the United States
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of asylum
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of withholding of removal
true
Petitioner seeks review of the BIA's decision dismissing his appeal from the Immigration Judge's denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
The petitions are denied
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency's adverse credibility determination
true
The IJ identified numerous inconsistencies between Petitioner's testimony and documentary evidence relating to his 2008 nonimmigrant visa application
false
The IJ found that Petitioner failed to provide sufficient corroborating evidence establishing his claims
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-21T18:25:25.43586+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/21-70458.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
21-70458
3,097
El Salvador
Petitioners Erika Jovel-Moreno and E.I.M.-J. (“Jovel”), natives and citizens of El Salvador, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal from an Immigration Judge’s order denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention against Torture (“CAT”)...
true
Petitioners Erika Jovel-Moreno and E.I.M.-J. (“Jovel”), natives and citizens of El Salvador, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal from an Immigration Judge’s order denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention against Torture (“CAT”)...
true
Petitioners Erika Jovel-Moreno and E.I.M.-J. (“Jovel”), natives and citizens of El Salvador, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal from an Immigration Judge’s order denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention against Torture (“CAT”)...
true
Petitioners Erika Jovel-Moreno and E.I.M.-J. (“Jovel”), natives and citizens of El Salvador, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal from an Immigration Judge’s order denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention against Torture (“CAT”)...
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record does not compel the conclusion that Jovel was targeted because of any cognizable particular social group.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Jovel testified that she was targeted by a criminal who wanted money
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:42:53.918874+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-3788.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-3788
6,305
Peru
Huaman Alamas, a native and citizen of Peru, entered the United States without inspection in December 2023.
true
Huaman Alamas petitioned this court to review the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) order affirming an immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of Huaman Alamas’s application for asylum
true
Huaman Alamas petitioned this court to review the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) order affirming an immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of Huaman Alamas’s application for withholding of removal
true
Huaman Alamas petitioned this court to review the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) order affirming an immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of Huaman Alamas’s application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Huaman Alamas believes that both incidents were perpetrated by a Peruvian gang due to her ex-partner’s family connection to a rival gang
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The record does not compel the conclusion that the perpetrators were primarily motivated by more than material gain
true
Huaman Alamas alleges that two incidents precipitated her flight from Peru to the United States
true
two masked men stopped her on her way to work, groped her, made it difficult for her to breathe and move
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
two masked men stopped her on her way to work, groped her
true
Huaman Alamas received WhatsApp messages threatening her and her family if she did not pay money
true
The men left after a few minutes when they “heard some noises like people were walking”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Huaman Alamas believes that both incidents were perpetrated by a Peruvian gang due to her ex-partner’s family connection to a rival gang
false
The BIA found that Huaman Alamas had not shown that the Peruvian government was unwilling or unable to prevent that harm
false
The record does not compel a finding that the perpetrators have a continuing interest in Huaman Alamas or her family
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The IJ found that Huaman Alamas was credible
true
The IJ identified various implausible statements in Huaman Alamas’s testimony
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The BIA noted that Petitioner testified that she lived with her sister in Peru, unharmed, for about two months after receiving threats on WhatsApp and that none of her family, who continue to reside in the same homes, have been harmed despite the threats
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:50:17.102461+00:00
gang
Huaman Alamas believes that both incidents were perpetrated by a Peruvian gang due to her ex-partner’s family connection to a rival gang
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/21-851.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
21-851
3,144
Honduras
Petitioners Karen Mejia Chacon (Chacon) and her minor daughter Z.A.C.M. (collectively Petitioners), are natives and citizens of Honduras
true
Petitioners petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of their requests for asylum
true
Petitioners petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of their requests for withholding of removal
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
A nexus between the petitioner’s particular social groups (PSGs) and the asserted persecution is required for both asylum and withholding of removal
true
The agency’s conclusion that there is no nexus between the experiences Petitioners’ family members had with gangs and Petitioners’ asserted PSGs
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
the gang’s criminal financial motive—not Petitioners’ membership in a PSG
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:48:49.930661+00:00
gang
the gang’s criminal financial motive—not Petitioners’ membership in a PSG
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-4203.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-4203
4,331
India
Rajwinder Kaur and her minor children, natives and citizens of India, petition for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) denying their motion to reopen proceedings.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
Denied
The BIA denied Petitioners’ motion on timeliness grounds.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners submitted a report from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom describing how in 2022 the Indian government’s policies “that negatively affect Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Dalits, and Adivasis (indigenous and scheduled tribal people)” had “enabled intolerance of religious minorities ...
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners submitted a report from the Human Rights Watch stating that in 2023 “[t]he Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), persisted with policies that discriminate and stigmatize religious and other minorities,” leading to “increasing incidents of communal violen...
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners submitted a report from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom describing how in 2022 the Indian government’s policies “that negatively affect Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Dalits, and Adivasis (indigenous and scheduled tribal people)” had “enabled intolerance of religious minorities ...
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners submitted a report from the Human Rights Watch stating that in 2023 “[t]he Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), persisted with policies that discriminate and stigmatize religious and other minorities,” leading to “increasing incidents of communal violen...
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioners submitted a report from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom describing how in 2022 the Indian government’s policies “that negatively affect Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Dalits, and Adivasis (indigenous and scheduled tribal people)” had “enabled intolerance of religious minorities ...
true
A motion to reopen ordinarily must be filed “within 90 days of the date of entry of a final administrative order of removal.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:45:06.842988+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/18/25-6031.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-18T00:00:00
25-6031
5,262
China
Yuan Yaun Zhang and her minor daughter, natives and citizens of China, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) dismissal of their appeal from an immigration judge’s (IJ) decision denying asylum, withholding of removal, and protection from removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
Zhang petitioned for review of the BIA's dismissal of her appeal from an IJ's decision denying asylum.
true
Zhang petitioned for review of the BIA's dismissal of her appeal from an IJ's decision denying withholding of removal.
true
Zhang petitioned for review of the BIA's dismissal of her appeal from an IJ's decision denying protection from removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
In support of her claim of persecution on account of her political opinion, Zhang’s declaration and testimony described her ten-day detention and the surrounding circumstances.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Zhang’s declaration and testimony described her ten-day detention and the surrounding circumstances.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Zhang’s declaration and testimony described her ten-day detention and the surrounding circumstances.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination considering the 'totality of the circumstances[ ] and all relevant factors.'
true
The IJ concluded that Zhang gave differing testimony about when she formed the political opinion underlying her claims.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:41:00.394756+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/17/24-1509.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-17T00:00:00
24-1509
4,043
India
Amritpal Singh, a native and citizen of India, seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
Amritpal Singh... seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
Amritpal Singh... seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
Amritpal Singh... seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s adverse credibility determination.
true
Singh’s testimony not only contradicted itself but also the information contained in his applications for relief, and these inconsistencies did not merely involve trivial facts.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-22T17:53:51.576773+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/17-70944.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
17-70944
4,125
Mexico
In these consolidated cases, Jose Alberto Baca-Hernandez (“Baca-Hernandez”), a native and citizen of Mexico, seeks review of two Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) orders.
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
Remanded
Accordingly, we grant Baca-Hernandez’s petitions for review and remand so that the IJ “take measures to determine” whether Baca-Hernandez was “competent to participate in proceedings.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face. As a result of these injuries, Baca-Hernandez became permanently blind.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face. As a result of these injuries, Baca-Hernandez became permanently blind.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:39:05.891565+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-4035.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-4035
6,414
Guatemala
Lead Petitioner, Aparicio Ricardo de Leon-Domingo (“Petitioner”), and his daughter (collectively “Petitioners”), natives and citizens of Guatemala, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of their appeal of an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order denying their applications for asylum, withholding...
true
Petitioners each filed separate applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT protection based on the same facts.
true
Petitioners each filed separate applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT protection based on the same facts.
true
Petitioners each filed separate applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT protection based on the same facts.
Denied
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Even assuming that Petitioners’ proposed particular social groups (“PSG”) were cognizable, the agency correctly found that the gang members’ purpose in targeting Petitioners was recruitment.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioner’s daughter testified that the gang members’ interest in her was recruitment so she could participate in their criminal enterprise and that when she refused to join, she was beaten.
true
Petitioner’s daughter testified that the gang members’ interest in her was recruitment so she could participate in their criminal enterprise and that when she refused to join, she was beaten.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
the gang members’ interest in her was recruitment so she could participate in their criminal enterprise and that when she refused to join, she was beaten.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:56:43.192811+00:00
gang
the gang members’ interest in her was recruitment so she could participate in their criminal enterprise and that when she refused to join, she was beaten.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/24-4844.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
24-4844
6,476
El Salvador
Petitioner Jose Raymundo Cordova Velasco is a native and citizen of El Salvador.
true
Cordova Velasco seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) order upholding the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) dismissal of his application for asylum
true
Cordova Velasco seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) order upholding the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) dismissal of his application for withholding of removal
true
Cordova Velasco seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) order upholding the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) dismissal of his application for relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Cordova Velasco relied on three incidents of violence against him to support his applications, but the agency reasonably concluded that none sufficiently establishes the nexus requirement
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Cordova Velasco relied on three incidents of violence against him to support his applications
true
Cordova Velasco testified that in May 2014, a man dressed as a police officer came to his home, beat him, and threatened to kill him if he did not leave his house
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Cordova Velasco testified that in May 2014, a man dressed as a police officer came to his home, beat him, and threatened to kill him if he did not leave his house
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Cordova Velasco testified that in May 2014, a man dressed as a police officer came to his home, beat him, and threatened to kill him if he did not leave his house
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The El Salvador 2018 country report highlighted human rights violations such as torture by security forces
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-17T17:28:22.15306+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-4810.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-4810
5,596
Guatemala
The record does not provide a direct quote, but it is mentioned that the petitioners are from Guatemala.
true
Lucia Mateo-Mateo and her two minor children petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of their applications for asylum
true
Lucia Mateo-Mateo and her two minor children petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of their applications for withholding of removal
true
Lucia Mateo-Mateo and her two minor children petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of their applications for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied in part; Granted in part and Remanded
PETITION DENIED in part; GRANTED in part and REMANDED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record does not compel the conclusion that Alonzo Martine abused Mateo-Mateo because of her membership in the alleged particular social groups (“PSGs”) of “common-law married women in Guatemala unable to leave their abusive relationship” or “indigenous Mayan women that are constantly brutally abused by men.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record supports the IJ’s finding that the abuse was “personal to [Mateo-Mateo], and not because she belonged to any particular social group.”
true
Alonzo Martine kicked petitioners out of his house
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Alonzo Martine’s repeated threats to kill petitioners
true
The record shows that bystanders could not—and did not—prevent Alonzo Martine from ultimately abducting Pedro.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Alonzo Martine, a non-state actor, abused and threatened Mateo-Mateo and the minor petitioners
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record compels the conclusion that Alonzo Martine sent the men to abduct minor petitioners, and later directly abducted Pedro
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Mateo-Mateo testified that the masked men indicated that the children’s “father wants them.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record shows that Alonzo Martine directly abducted Pedro, corroborating Mateo-Mateo’s testimony
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:36:28.814529+00:00
family
Alonzo Martine, the father of the minor petitioners, abused Mateo-Mateo
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-5484.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-5484
6,926
Guatemala
Abner Alexander Rivera-Lopez (“Rivera”), a native and citizen of Guatemala
true
Rivera petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying asylum
true
Rivera petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying... withholding of removal
true
Rivera petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying... protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Rivera claims that as an artist he includes his political opinions in his artwork
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Rivera does not challenge that his asylum application was untimely, which is dispositive of his asylum claim
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:49:58.320965+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-3259.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-3259
5,235
Peru
Julia De Las Casas Chirinos and her minor daughter, natives and citizens of Peru, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision
true
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
true
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
true
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
PETITON DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Chirinos’s proposed particular social groups were: Peruvian females generally, as well as Peruvian females unable to obtain protection from domestic violence, unable to obtain protection from sexual abuse as minors, or who have information that may be reported to authorities and used against sexual predators
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s conclusion that Chirinos did not suffer past persecution
true
Chirinos testified that her aunt had an “explosive character” and was abusive “toward everyone,” including men and women
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Carlos sexually abused a non-Peruvian male
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Chirinos’s aunt and Carlos, her abusers, were non-state actors
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Chirinos failed to establish an objectively reasonable fear of future persecution
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The record demonstrates that Chirinos encountered her aunt and Carlos multiple times without incident after moving out of her aunt’s home, and her family still in Peru have remained unharmed
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:29:57.019667+00:00
family
Chirinos’s aunt and Carlos, her abusers, were family members
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/20-73061.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
20-73061
8,008
Chad
Petitioner Mahamat Ibrahim Khalid, a native and citizen of Chad, seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the immigration judge’s (IJ) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
Petitioner seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the immigration judge’s (IJ) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
Petitioner seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the immigration judge’s (IJ) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
Petitioner seeks review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the immigration judge’s (IJ) order denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility finding and determination that Petitioner failed to satisfy his burden of proof to show eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal.
true
Petitioner’s use of fraudulent documents and misrepresentations do not fall into the narrow Akinmade exception.
false
Declarations Petitioner submitted were insufficient to corroborate his testimony or meet his burden of proof given that Petitioner personally translated the declarations into English from French or Arabic after participating in document fraud.
true
Country conditions evidence demonstrates, for example, “reports of politically motivated disappearances . . . and allegations the government held detainees incommunicado”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:46:34.315395+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-6202.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-6202
3,481
El Salvador
Juan Carlos Orellana Beltran, a native and citizen of El Salvador, challenges an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) concurrence in the Department of Homeland Security’s negative reasonable fear assessment in his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Juan Carlos Orellana Beltran...challenges an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) concurrence in the Department of Homeland Security’s negative reasonable fear assessment in his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
Dismissed
PETITION DISMISSED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-17T17:31:35.065714+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/23-801.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
23-801
18,460
Mexico
Petitioner Rafael Zaragoza Rios, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals
true
Zaragoza Rios petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals regarding his applications for asylum
true
Zaragoza Rios petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals regarding his applications for withholding of removal
true
Zaragoza Rios petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals regarding his applications for protection under the United Nations Convention Against Torture
Denied
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The BIA did not err in finding that the harm Zaragoza Rios experienced as a child does not rise to the level of persecution
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Zaragoza Rios does not challenge the agency’s determination regarding well-founded fear of future persecution in his asylum claim
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The BIA did not err in determining that Zaragoza Rios is ineligible for cancellation of removal due to his state court convictions
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:27:31.89745+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-5528.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-5528
4,943
Mexico
Petitioner Jose Abel Vega-Osuna, a native and citizen of Mexico, seeks review of an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) affirmance of an asylum officer’s determination that he lacked a reasonable fear of return to Mexico.
true
Vega-Osuna seeks review of an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) affirmance of an asylum officer’s determination that he lacked a reasonable fear of return to Mexico.
true
Not mentioned in the opinion, but implied as Vega-Osuna is seeking review of a determination related to his fear of return to Mexico.
true
Vega-Osuna argued that he presented sufficient evidence to show that there is at least a 'ten percent chance' that he will be 'tortured if returned to his . . . home country.'
Dismissed
We thus lack jurisdiction and must dismiss his petition.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion, but it is noted that Vega-Osuna does not challenge the nexus determination on appeal.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Vega-Osuna stated that he had been kidnapped by Los Lineros in 2013, that the police refused to take his report of the kidnapping, and that he fled Mexico after the cartel threatened to kill him.
true
Vega-Osuna stated that he had been kidnapped by Los Lineros in 2013.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Vega-Osuna stated that the cartel threatened to kill him.
true
Vega-Osuna argued that he presented sufficient evidence to show that there is at least a 'ten percent chance' that he will be 'tortured if returned to his . . . home country.'
false
Not mentioned in the opinion, but it is noted that Vega-Osuna stated that the police refused to take his report of the kidnapping.
true
Vega-Osuna stated that he had been kidnapped by Los Lineros in 2013.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Vega-Osuna argued that he presented sufficient evidence to show that there is at least a 'ten percent chance' that he will be 'tortured if returned to his . . . home country.'
false
Not mentioned in the opinion, but it is noted that Vega-Osuna stated that he was afraid he would be targeted by the cartel and that they would find him because 'they have connections all over Mexico.'
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Substantial evidence supports the asylum officer and IJ’s contrary determination.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The record must show that it is more likely than not that the petitioner will face a particularized and non-speculative risk of torture.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T17:25:15.813044+00:00
cartel
Vega-Osuna stated that he had been kidnapped by Los Lineros in 2013.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/25-6953.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
25-6953
4,769
India
Jasbir Kaur Kaur and her two minor children, natives and citizens of India, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision
true
petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their application for asylum
true
petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their application for withholding of removal
true
petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
the agency found Kaur not credible for numerous reasons
true
Kaur voluntarily returned to India twice after the first incident
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-16T18:11:20.57091+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/14/19-72950.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-14T00:00:00
19-72950
4,125
Mexico
In these consolidated cases, Jose Alberto Baca-Hernandez (“Baca-Hernandez”), a native and citizen of Mexico, seeks review of two Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) orders.
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
true
In the first order, the BIA affirmed the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of Baca-Hernandez’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
Remanded
Accordingly, we grant Baca-Hernandez’s petitions for review and remand so that the IJ “take measures to determine” whether Baca-Hernandez was “competent to participate in proceedings.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face. As a result of these injuries, Baca-Hernandez became permanently blind.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
In 2015, Baca-Hernandez was shot in the face which resulted in wounds to his chest, neck, and face. As a result of these injuries, Baca-Hernandez became permanently blind.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-18T17:34:05.203719+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/13/25-5403.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-13T00:00:00
25-5403
6,592
Mexico
Petitioner Salvador Cabrera Arvizo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen proceedings related to his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Petitioner Salvador Cabrera Arvizo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen proceedings related to his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
copies of a threatening text message received from an individual allegedly associated with a Mexican cartel;
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
an individual allegedly associated with a Mexican cartel;
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
it is “well-known that drug cartels in Mexico . . . are powerful criminal organizations [that] will not forget a betrayal . . . and control all of Mexico and work with police and politicians.”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-15T17:23:36.100205+00:00
cartel
copies of a threatening text message received from an individual allegedly associated with a Mexican cartel;
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2026/08/13/25-557.pdf
Published
2026-08-13T00:00:00
25-557
27,399
El Salvador
Gonzalez-Argueta is a native and citizen of El Salvador
true
Gonzalez-Argueta applied for asylum
true
Gonzalez-Argueta applied for withholding of removal
true
Gonzalez-Argueta applied for relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Denied
The panel concluded that Gonzalez-Argueta was ineligible for relief because he failed to demonstrate the requisite nexus between the claimed harm and his status as a former El Salvadoran police officer.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Gonzalez-Argueta claimed persecution on account of his status as a former police officer
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The panel held that substantial evidence supported the agency’s nexus decision because all the threats Gonzalez-Argueta received occurred while he was an active police officer.
true
Gonzalez-Argueta received threats from the MS-13 gang
true
Gonzalez-Argueta was pursued by the gang and there was a shoot-out
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Gonzalez-Argueta received death threats from the gang
true
The gang's threats and violence against Gonzalez-Argueta were severe
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The MS-13 gang is a non-state actor
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The panel concluded that Gonzalez-Argueta failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The IJ found Gonzalez-Argueta's testimony credible
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-18T17:45:22.057236+00:00
gang
The MS-13 gang was responsible for the threats and violence against Gonzalez-Argueta
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/13/25-436.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-13T00:00:00
25-436
18,285
Guatemala
natives and citizens of Guatemala
true
petition for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals upholding an order of an Immigration Judge denying Jeronimo de Ramos’s application for asylum
true
petition for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals upholding an order of an Immigration Judge denying Jeronimo de Ramos’s application for withholding of removal
true
petition for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals upholding an order of an Immigration Judge denying Jeronimo de Ramos’s application for protection under the Convention Against Torture
Denied
PETITION DENIED
true
Jeronimo de Ramos’s claim that she is an indigenous Guatemalan woman
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Jeronimo de Ramos’s claim that she is a Guatemalan national
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Jeronimo de Ramos’s claim that she is an indigenous Guatemalan woman
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The agency reasonably concluded that the remaining evidence in the record did not warrant a conclusion that Jeronimo de Ramos was eligible for asylum or withholding of removal
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The IJ reasonably concluded that Jeronimo de Ramos did not carry her burden to establish the requisite pattern or practice
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
The agency reasonably concluded that Jeronimo de Ramos was not credible
true
The agency reasonably concluded that Jeronimo de Ramos’s claim that she knew very little Spanish was contradicted by other record evidence
false
The BIA improperly concluded that the statements from three people who responded to the attacks on Jeronimo de Ramos were entitled to little weight
true
The agency reasonably concluded that the country conditions evidence did not suffice to carry Jeronimo de Ramos’s burden with respect to either asylum or withholding of removal
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-18T17:53:00.374493+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/13/23-4415.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-13T00:00:00
23-4415
6,186
Peru
Petitioners Danitza Paola Oscanoa Arellano and her son Mayer Michael Surichaqui Oscanoa are natives and citizens of Peru.
true
They petition for review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") denying their applications for asylum
true
They petition for review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") denying their applications for withholding of removal
true
They petition for review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") denying their applications for protection under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT")
Denied
We deny the petition.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Oscanoa Arellano suffered intimate-partner violence at the hands of her former partner
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Oscanoa Arellano suffered intimate-partner violence at the hands of her former partner
true
Oscanoa Arellano suffered intimate-partner violence at the hands of her former partner
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Oscanoa Arellano suffered intimate-partner violence at the hands of her former partner
false
The record does not compel the conclusion that the government was unable or unwilling to protect Oscanoa Arellano
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The country conditions evidence showing lax enforcement of domestic violence laws
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-18T17:51:33.410448+00:00
family
Oscanoa Arellano suffered intimate-partner violence at the hands of her former partner
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/12/25-6128.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-12T00:00:00
25-6128
5,773
Mexico
Petitioners Anilu Eufracio Herrera, her two minor daughters, and her adult daughter Joselyn Gonzalez Eufracio, who are natives and citizens of Mexico, seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision
true
Petitioners seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of asylum
true
Petitioners seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of withholding of removal
true
Petitioners seek review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
Denied
PETITION DENIED
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Considering the totality of her stalker’s conduct, which included grabbing her arm and making statements that she would be his “by any means,”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The record does not compel the conclusion that she suffered past persecution
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Although the delayed disclosure of sexual violence cannot, standing alone, support an adverse credibility determination
true
inconsistencies concerning the scope of the threats she received
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
her stalker’s conduct, which included grabbing her arm and making statements that she would be his “by any means,”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
The agency also reasonably concluded that Eufacio failed to establish an objectively reasonable fear of future persecution
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination as to Herrera
true
inconsistencies concerning the scope of the threats she received
false
Herrera does not argue that she can meet her burden to establish eligibility for asylum, withholding, or CAT claims without considering her testimony, nor does she offer corroborating evidence of the persecution she alleged
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-15T17:28:06.905227+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/12/20-72135.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-12T00:00:00
20-72135
2,391
Not determined
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
Chun Yu seeks review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") dismissing her appeal of an Immigration Judge’s ("IJ") order denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal.
true
Chun Yu seeks review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") dismissing her appeal of an Immigration Judge’s ("IJ") order denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
As the agency determined, there are "implausibilities and inconsistencies between [Yu’s] testimony and the documents submitted."
true
As the agency determined, there are "implausibilities and inconsistencies between [Yu’s] testimony and the documents submitted."
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-15T17:25:03.795142+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/11/22-902.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-11T00:00:00
22-902
5,740
Guatemala
The petitioners are from Guatemala, as indicated by their names and the context of the opinion.
true
Petitioners Manuela Mateo-Joaquin and her four children seek review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming the Immigration Judge’s denial of their application for asylum
true
Petitioners Manuela Mateo-Joaquin and her four children seek review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming the Immigration Judge’s denial of their application for withholding of removal
true
Petitioners Manuela Mateo-Joaquin and her four children seek review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming the Immigration Judge’s denial of their application for relief under the Convention Against Torture
Denied
We deny the petition.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
The Board’s determination that Mateo-Joaquin failed to establish past persecution on account of her purported membership in the proposed social group of “Guatemalan women unable to leave a domestic relationship”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The Board’s determination that Mateo-Joaquin failed to establish past persecution on account of her purported membership in the proposed social group of “Guatemalan women unable to leave a domestic relationship”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-13T18:30:04.934187+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/11/25-4939.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-11T00:00:00
25-4939
5,241
Peru
Petitioners are natives and citizens of Peru.
true
Cervantes Montoya’s wife and children did not file separate applications, so their claims are derivative of Cervantes Montoya’s asylum application.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
Denied
PETITIONS DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-13T18:03:14.960929+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/11/20-71424.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-11T00:00:00
20-71424
18,336
China
Petitioner Qianwu Li, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals
true
Li petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum
true
Li petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for withholding of removal
true
Li petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Remanded
We grant the petition and remand for further proceedings
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Li has consistently argued that he was subject to religious persecution in China
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Li provided statements from two fellow churchgoers and his father that, taken together, assert that Li was subjected to a religiously motivated arrest and week-long detention
true
Li testified that he was 'punch[ed] . . . and . . . kick[ed] in the belly, back, and . . . head' by police officers, 'causing injuries in several places'
true
Li was subjected to a week-long detention
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Li testified that he was 'punch[ed] . . . and . . . kick[ed] in the belly, back, and . . . head' by police officers, 'causing injuries in several places'
true
Li was arrested and detained by police officers
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
true
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse-credibility determination
true
Li conceded that he misrepresented his income and assets, and that he omitted material health information in his 2015 visa application and subsequent interview at the U.S. consulate in Guangzhou
true
Li provided statements from two fellow churchgoers and his father that, taken together, assert that Li was subjected to a religiously motivated arrest and week-long detention
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
false
Not mentioned in the opinion
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-13T18:36:51.163658+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2026/08/11/17-72198.pdf
Unpublished
2026-08-11T00:00:00
17-72198
5,122
Mexico
Petitioner Carlos Flores-Hernandez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
denial of his applications for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
true
denial of his applications for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
Denied
PETITION DENIED.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
his status as a former police officer
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The record supports the agency’s conclusion that Flores-Hernandez did not establish past persecution on account of his status as a former police officer.
true
Although Flores-Hernandez was assaulted during his tenure as a police officer, he was not physically harmed after resigning from the police force.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
After leaving the police force, Flores-Hernandez received verbal threats from individuals he had previously arrested
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
individuals he had previously arrested
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
The record does not compel the conclusion that he would more likely than not be persecuted if removed.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
true
the “impunity with which the criminals . . . continued to beat, confront[,] and threaten him on public streets”
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
false
Not mentioned in the opinion.
llama-3.3-70b-instruct
2026-08-15T17:30:55.548048+00:00
null
Not mentioned in the opinion.
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