question stringlengths 1 6.22k | choices sequencelengths 4 4 | rationale stringlengths 1 12.4k ⌀ | answer stringclasses 4
values | dataset stringclasses 14
values | id stringlengths 5 44 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The neurotransmitter secreted by postganglionic sympathetic fibers innervating sweat glands is: (Repeat) | [
"Norepinephrine.",
"Epinephrine.",
"Acetylcholine.",
"Dopamine."
] | Ans: C (Acetylcholine) Ref: Katznng, l0th edExplanation:* NE is the neurotransmilter of all postganglionic sympathetic fibers except the ones innervating the sweat glands, where acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter.Fig: Schematic diagram comparing some anatomic and neurotransmitter features of autonomic and somatic mo... | C | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-1ab8f540-8b98-41f8-b504-4814fa43bf79 |
Dear Mr. Wang, Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college . Now he teaches Chinese in a high school in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Midd... | [
"Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.",
"Mr. Wang's classmate is short.",
"Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.",
"Mr. Wang's classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-29746 |
Every year we have many holidays, such as summer holidays. May Day and so on. How do you spend during these holidays? Do you like to travel during them ? Can you book holidays or make travel plans on line? Now let me tell you how to do it. First,you should look up the places that you want to visit online. Then you can ... | [
"by car.",
"by train.",
"by bus.",
"by plane."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-39976 |
The site of action of vasopressin antagonist in kidney | [
"Medullary Collecting duct.",
"Coical collecting duct.",
"Proximal convoluted tubule.",
"Distal convoluted tubule."
] | V2 receptors are located on medullary collecting ducts. drugs acting on V2 receptor antagonists are vaptans like convivaptan and tolvaptan Ref: Goodman Gillman 12th ed pg 707 | A | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-531249eb-0bcc-4d7b-9e42-ad77efc3d136 |
A certain clock marks every hour by striking a number of times equal to the hour, and the time require for a stroke is exactly equal to the time interval between strokes. At 6:00 the time lapse between the beginning of the first stoke and the end of the last stroke is 22 seconds. At 10:00, how many seconds elapse betwe... | [
"42.",
"36.",
"46.",
"38."
] | at 6'o clock, there would be 6 strikes. First strike, then a short interval, the second strike, then a short interval and so on till the 6th strike. So there would be in all 5 intervals between 6 strikes. Similarly, between 10 strikes, there would be 9 intervals.
According to the question, the time spent in the strike ... | D | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-1040 |
Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he a... | [
"Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.",
"The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.",
"The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.",
"The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-50501 |
The US company iRobot made a new kind of sub-marine , called the Seaglider, last week. The robotic submarine was developed by researchers at the University of Washington. It is about 1.8 meters long and weighs about 52 kilograms. It moves through water at a speed of up to 20-25 kilometers a day and can stay at sea... | [
"can change its course itself.",
"doesn't need a battery recharged.",
"doesn't have a long life.",
"is not driven by a human being."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-53670 |
Which question can be answered using an investigation done by a science class? | [
"What is the climate on Jupiter?",
"Do plants grow differently with and without light?",
"Where is the warmest place on Earth that has life?",
"How far do monarch butterflies migrate?"
] | null | B | ARC | ARC-743 |
Endothermic and exothermic reactions differ in whether the products or reactants store more of what? | [
"chemical energy.",
"Kinetic Energy.",
"Motion energy.",
"Thermal energy."
] | A: The energy is stored in the bonds of the products as chemical energy. In an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. This is represented by the graph on the left in the Figure below . In an exothermic reaction, the opposite is true. The products have less stored chemica... | A | SciQ | SciQ-2683 |
Essex Lopresti lesion in upper limb is due to ? | [
"Injury to interosseous membrane.",
"Radial head and Distal end of radius fracture.",
"Radial shaft.",
"Radial shaft and radio-ulnar joint fracture."
] | * The Essex-Lopresti fracture is a fracture of the radial head with concomitant dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint with disruption of the interosseous membrane. * Mechanism of injury - fall from height ref : maheswari 9th ed | A | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-8cbafa52-539d-45cc-a091-b355d6c0737a |
Dawn brought a chocolate bar for lunch, but the chocolate melted in her backpack. Dawn wants to perform a scientific investigation to determine the reason her chocolate bar melted in her backpack. Which hypothesis should Dawn use for her investigation? | [
"Chocolate will taste better when melted.",
"Chocolate will taste the same even when melted.",
"If the chocolate is broken then the chocolate will melt.",
"If heat is added to chocolate then the chocolate will melt."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-9542 |
There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal changes that increase feelings of hunger. In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sl... | [
"have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop.",
"have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop.",
"have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced.",
"have your hunger increase and your weight decrease."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-5723 |
Seas are the largest source of fluid on | [
"dry planet.",
"wet planet.",
"solar planet.",
"ice planet."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-23363 |
A certain library assesses fines for overdue books as follows. On the first day that a book is overdue, the total fine is $0.20. For each additional day that the book is overdue, the total fine is either increased by $0.30 or doubled, whichever results in the lesser amount. What is the total for a book on the third day... | [
"$0.60.",
"$0.70.",
"$0.80.",
"$0.90."
] | 1st day fine - 0.2
2nd day fine - 0.2*2 = 0.4 (as doubling gives lower value)
3rd day fine - 0.4+3 = 0.7 (as doubling gives higher value)
Answer: B. | B | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-5935 |
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its III-year history.Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was "overjoyed and scared". Born in 1955 ... | [
"writes about topics he is familiar with.",
"focuses on social problems in the country.",
"describes his characters in a unique way.",
"explains difficult matters in simple words."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-38961 |
You have probably been told by your high school instructor that writing is an important and practical skill. However, you may not be convinced that the ability to write will be important in your own future. If so, you will be surprised at the results of a recent survey by the National Institute of Education. More than ... | [
"Because it is a required course at high school and college.",
"Because it is a way to communicate your thoughts.",
"Because it is an important skill for many jobs.",
"Because it shows your good quality."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-55340 |
The number that does not have a reciprocal is ____________. | [
"0.",
"1.",
"2.",
"3."
] | O does not have any reciprocal
as 1/0 is not defined ANSWER:A | A | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-3278 |
Which of these lays eggs? | [
"vampire bats.",
"flying squirrels.",
"lesser whitethroats.",
"coyotes."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-5696 |
A recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They must commit to spending time with their older neighbors. Helsinki offers 247-suqare-foot studio apartments with a bathroom, storage space, kitchen, and balcony for only $272 every month--about a third of the aver... | [
"reaches the age of 25.",
"has financial problems.",
"promises to accompany the elderly.",
"agrees to share it with his neighbor."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-25442 |
Students often complain their teachers give them too much homework . Now , two reports show that in America this is not true . The Brookings report shows that most students do less than one hour of homework . The Rand report shows that only 10% of high school students spend more than two hours a night on homework . The... | [
"students don't work hard enough.",
"students should not do any homework.",
"homework is welcome if it is useful.",
"it isn't necessary for students to do homework."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-25443 |
April sales figures show a disappointing month for Wal-Mart. The world's largest retailer reported a big drop in sales last month--its worst decline in nearly 30 years. As VOA's Mil Arcega reports, Wal-Mart is not alone. A three and a half percent drop in sales does not seem like much. But for a company that sells more... | [
"cheaper goods.",
"unfriendly shopping environment.",
"early Easter and unpleasant weather.",
"high gasoline prices and the slowing housing market."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-26317 |
Explore Australia's Top End on a Northern Territory camping tour through Kakadu, Katherine Gorge and Litchfield national parks. This five-day-tour to the Top End's three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls, swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a private wildlife cruise. Experience th... | [
"as much luggage as you can.",
"a comfortable sleeping bag for camping.",
"a private safari tent and a pillow.",
"a spray that keeps the insects away."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-1631 |
China in the 21st century is making great progress in space technology. In 2003, the country sent up the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V. Four years later, Chang'e-I went into orbit around the moon. In 2008 a Chinese man did the country's first spacewalk. These achievements would have been unthinkable without the contri... | [
"the US military had hoped to take full advantage of Qian's talent.",
"Qian had an important position in the US military in the 1940s.",
"when World War broke out, Qian was studying at Shanghai Jiaotong University.",
"it was not easy to get Qian back from the US."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-25545 |
Where does mechanical digestion begin? | [
"intestines.",
"stomach.",
"brain.",
"mouth."
] | The mouth also begins the process of mechanical digestion . Sharp teeth in the front of the mouth cut or tear food when you bite into it (see Figure below ). Broad teeth in the back of the mouth grind food when you chew. Food is easier to chew because it is moistened by saliva from the salivary glands. The tongue helps... | D | SciQ | SciQ-543 |
John Steinbeck once said, "All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing mother - love or hating moonlight." I can't say that I'm the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was "The pearl" when I was... | [
"The author is at most 21 years old.",
"The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life.",
"The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school.",
"President Obama often goes fishing in public in order to collect idea for his job."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-44792 |
A boatman goes 2 km against the current of the stream in 1 hour and goes 1 km along the current in 10 minutes. How long will it take to go 6 km in stationary water? | [
"1 hour.",
"1 hour 15 min.",
"1 hour 30 min.",
"1 hour 10 min."
] | speed (upstream) =2/1 = 2 kmhr
speed (downstream)=1/(10/60)= 6 kmhr
speed in still water = 1/2 (2+6) = 4 kmhr
time taken in stationary = 6/4 = 1 hrs 30 min
ANSWER:D | C | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-1564 |
Believe it or not, the ability to choose is the power to change. If you can choose to live your life differently, will you be the same person? Well, choosing to do the following few "simple" things will help to change your life. Review your life. Take time to go through your life and ask yourself, "If I do the same thi... | [
"Three.",
"Four.",
"Five.",
"Six."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-47486 |
It was the last day of my four-month interview to hold the job as a salesman in the World Trade Center -- in simpler words, an end to being perfect for four months. I took the last drop of my coffee, pushed in my chair, and said goodbye to my family -- little did they know, this could have been my final goodbye. I wen... | [
"most people suffered more than being injured.",
"it's fortunate to land on the concrete floor.",
"some people made jokes about his bad luck.",
"his injury was considered not that serious."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-45097 |
Hello! My name is Bill. I am twelve years old. I am from America. Now I am in a junior high school in Xiamen. We have 20 boys and 25 girls in our class. My favorite teacher is Miss White. She is from Canada. She is 27 years old. She is tall. She has long brown hair. Her face is round and she has big eyes. She is a good... | [
"a long face with big eyes.",
"a round face with big eyes.",
"a long face with small eyes.",
"a round face with small eyes."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-50415 |
A solution contains 8 parts of water for every 7 parts of Lemonade syrup. How many parts of the solution should be removed and replaced with water so that the solution will now contain 10% lemonade syrup? | [
"1.5.",
"1.75.",
"2.14.",
"2.34."
] | Let the total solution is 150 L with 80 L water70 L syrup.
To make 10% syrup solution, the result solution must have 135 L syrup and 15 L syrup.
Therefore we are taking 55 L of syrup from initial solution and replacing with water.
using urinary method:
70 L syrup in 150 L solution
55 L syrup in 117.9 L solution
We star... | C | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-6949 |
A 4-year-old child presented with decreased urine output for last 20 hours & petechial spots over the body. There was a history of diarrhea 2 weeks prior to this. Blood investigations revealed a Hb level of 7 g/dl, TLC 11,800/mm3, Platelet count of 35,000/mm3. His peripheral smear findings are shown belowWhat is the di... | [
"Malaria.",
"Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.",
"Acute tubular necrosis.",
"Hemolytic uremic syndrome."
] | Ans d. Hemolytic uremicPeripheral smear showing schistocytes in a child with oliguria, thrombocytopenia & a history of recent syndrome diarrhea suggest a diagnosis of Hemolytic uremic syndrome | D | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-3a47f817-d350-4848-84d5-5ac84811472a |
Daily dose of isoniazid in treatment of tuberculosis is | [
"5 mg/kg body weight.",
"10 mg/kg body weight.",
"20 mg/kg body weight.",
"15 mg/kg body weight."
] | DAILY DOSES OF ANTITUBERCULAR DRUGS: DRUG DOSE (mg/kg) H 5 R 10 Z 25 E 15 S 15 | A | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-8f8a3100-fc78-4a65-83a5-8024e9eedb81 |
Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest... | [
"the special coffee costs too much.",
"the kids often forget to add the coffee.",
"they can't be served at some time.",
"the coffee cafe was often crowded."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-864 |
Kamal started a business with Rs.25000 and after 4 months, Kiran joined him with Rs.60000. Kamal received Rs.58000 including 10% of profit as commission for managing the business. What amount did Kiran receive? | [
"72000.",
"720.",
"92000.",
"7200."
] | Ratio of the profits = 25000*12 : 60000*8
= 25*12 : 60*8 = 5*3 : 12:2 = 5 : 4*2
= 5:8
Let the total profit = x.
Then Kamal received 10x/100 = x/10 as commission for managing the business
Remaining profit = x- x/10 = 9x/10 which is shared in the ration 5:8
Kamal's share = x/10 + (9x/10) * (5/13) = 58000
=> x + 9x(5/13) ... | A | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-7980 |
If a number between 0 and 1/2 is selected at random, which of the following will the number most likely be between | [
"0 and 3/20.",
"3/8 and 1/2.",
"1/5 and 1/4.",
"3/10 and 1/2."
] | B. 3/8 and 1/2
Definitely not. I am always happy to explain a given question or issue if I can. However, I sometime donot put my explanation if I am answering first because I want to put others first for their explanation.
Now you have excellent explanantion byscthakur. In fact the question is asking the likelyness of ... | B | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-6759 |
How do some animals change their depth? | [
"by changing their density.",
"spontaneous mutations.",
"mass migration.",
"metamorphosis."
] | Some animals change their depth by changing their density. Recall that things that are denser than their surroundings sink while those that are less dense than their surroundings float. Most fish have a swim bladder, a special sac that is filled with gases from their blood. When the fish's swim bladder is full, it is l... | A | SciQ | SciQ-3003 |
Frogs bury themselves in mud in order to | [
"retain energy.",
"bear young.",
"find food.",
"take a nap."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-55122 |
Look at this photo! It is a photo of Sam' s family and Jack' s family. They are at Jack' s home. They have a party there. Sam and Jack are good friends. Jack and his family will go on a round-the-world journey . They will start from their home in America, and they will go to Japan, China, India, Australia, Egypt, ... | [
"In Japan.",
"In China.",
"In America.",
"In England."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-33204 |
A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter ran to his table and said, "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant." "Now listen", said the man, "I'll let you know that the Queen of England ga... | [
"in England.",
"in the Queen's party.",
"in America.",
"in a poor restaurant."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-49828 |
Recently a research was carried out in London,Birmingham and Leeds among teachers from different schools about student behavior management. The majority of teachers said that behavior management is the biggest challenge they face in teaching.They are against the idea of a "one size fits all" approach to behavior manage... | [
"A teacher risks losing the job if he/she manages student behavior improperly.",
"Teachers in England are not willing to manage student behaviors.",
"English laws forbid teachers punishing their students for their behaviors.",
"The laws to protect children in England are going to be changed."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-39445 |
A woman went into a shop one evening to buy a new blouse. A strange man followed her into the shop and stood about while she was at the counter. Suddenly she screamed and the man turned and ran out of the shop, right into the arms of a passing policeman. Then he was caught by the policeman because he was a wanted robbe... | [
"He tried to rob the shop.",
"He wanted to do some shopping.",
"He had something to tell the shopkeeper.",
"He was the shopkeeper's brother and just wanted to drop by."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-22529 |
There once was a wolf that liked to scare the other forest animals. By daylight he pretended to be a kind, nice wolf. By night, he would circle the forest and hunt down his food. When he was very hungry, he would find humans and woof like a dog in hopes that someone would feed him. The wolf's favorite food was meat sea... | [
"Meat seasoned with lemon.",
"Lemons.",
"Vegetables.",
"Meat seasoned with lime."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-48679 |
Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of bir... | [
"break into groups.",
"come close together.",
"change directions.",
"fly up and down."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-53275 |
A man living absolutely alone in a desert or forest is free from other people; but he is not absolutely free. His freedom is limited in several ways. Firstly, by the things around him, such as wild animals or cliffs too steep to climb. Secondly, by his own needs: he must have sleep, water, food and shelter from extre... | [
"enjoy a complete freedom.",
"find it a happy thing to do everything at his own will.",
"find it a very hard job to deal with everything by himself.",
"feel quite fantastic and encouraged."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-30631 |
What is the smallest unit of an element that still has the properties of that element? | [
"an atom.",
"a compound.",
"an electron.",
"a molecule."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-55836 |
In this adventure tour .you will visit the China's four Taoism Mountains!. Including: Guangzhou, Chengdu . Wuhan & Nanchang Day l : Guangzhou Take a bus to Mt. Luofu and visit the mountain. including the Chong Xu Guan. the Zhu Ming Cave. the Huang Long Guan. Jiu Tian Guan and Shu Miu Guan. -Mt. Lu... | [
"introduction to Taoism.",
"plan for a travel.",
"lecture on Chinese culture.",
"guidebook for foreigners."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-49013 |
Which of the following enzyme is free radical scavenger? | [
"Glutathione peroxidase.",
"NADH oxidase.",
"Hydrogen peroxidase.",
"Hypochlorous."
] | Antioxidant - that significantly delays or inhibits oxidation of a substrate. It may be considered as the scavengers of free radicals. ENZYMATIC oxidant - superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase Non enzymatic oxidant - vitamin E , VITAMIN C, VITAMIN A and selenium Glutathione perox... | A | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-5588157d-dc1d-4d23-91fa-773d68cb5c1e |
I had always had fun playing in the dirt growing up, digging, throwing, building, smashing, everything, so this year for my birthday my mom and dad had bought me a gardening kit to grow my own vegetables. It came with a watering pot, a shovel, a rake and seeds! The next morning we all went out to the backyard to start ... | [
"tomatoes.",
"grapes.",
"watermelon.",
"salad."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-18818 |
An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients to develop a dangerously high fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and improving the patients' life.Called the Biologic-HT System, the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into the body. The heated ... | [
"caused chemical changes.",
"could not kill HIV effectively.",
"resulted in deaths.",
"killed both HIV and healthy cells."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-43218 |
As graduation draws near, those who haven't landed a job yet may be desperate to find one. Perhaps some of the job offers they have received are below their skill and experience levels. Is it better to take these offers, or reject them and remain unemployed? Recently, David Pedulla, a University of Texas sociologist, c... | [
"Career.",
"Science.",
"Culture.",
"Education."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-10762 |
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My friend Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to play golf. He walked up to the young man at the ticket counter and said,''How much is it to get in?" The young man answered,''$3.00 for you , $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger... | [
"$6.00 .",
"$9.00.",
"$12.00.",
"$15.00."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-19553 |
A person wants to play with a beach ball at the beach so they fill it with | [
"water.",
"paper.",
"gas.",
"food."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-40693 |
Some friends are playing hide-and-seek at Mr. Green' home. They play in Mike's room. It's time for Lily to find her friends. Lily first finds Sally.Sally is behind the door. Then, Lily sees Bob. Bob is under the table. Mike is under the table, too. Now it's time to find David and John. David's hat is on the sofa. Is ... | [
"In Mr. Green's room.",
"In Mike's room.",
"At Lily's home.",
"At Sally's home."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-8164 |
What do astronauts eat in space, and why? How did astronaut food come into being? How do astronauts preserve food for long periods of time in space? NASA(the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) has been researching food for space travel since the 1960's to find the best way of keeping astronauts from going h... | [
"How to make space food.",
"The history of space food.",
"A food incident in the Gemini capsule.",
"The process of making space food."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-19201 |
When my daughter Sally was five, I bought Grimm's Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night. At the end of the original Grimm tale, Snow White's stepmother is made to put on red-hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead. This came as something of a shock. I always thought fairytales had happy endings. A... | [
"The frightening ends of past fairy tales.",
"His daughter's strong interest in fairy tales.",
"His desire to let his daughter know more stories.",
"His attempt to fill his daughter's bedtime with something."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-27517 |
A preterm neonate has come to pediatric OPD for follow up. On examination, the child has a systolic murmur with tachypnea and hepatomegaly. On fuher history taking, it appeared that the mother had an episode of fever with rash in antenatal period. If CECT was done, it would reveal following finding: Which of the follow... | [
"1.",
"2.",
"3.",
"4."
] | Ductus venosus Ductus aeriosus Interventricular septum Descending aoa CECT Chest and its 3-D reconstruction: shows abnormal communication of pulmonary aery with aoa i.e PDA. A preterm neonate having a systolic murmur with tachypnea and hepatomegaly is likely to have patent ductus aeriosus (PDA) and 2 corresponds to duc... | C | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-5f5c81b9-7c49-4eca-8d6a-a2d70cb447ed |
It was lunch time. Mike was in the garden with Linda. Suddenly, two aliens arrived! "Wow! Aliens!" They were so excited that they _ loudly. "Hello, friends!" The two aliens came out from a small flying machine. "Hi! Come and have lunch with us." Mike said. "Do you like earth food?" Linda asked. "We don't know. Let's ... | [
"The short alien tasted many kinds of food.",
"Mike felt very scared when he saw the aliens.",
"The aliens didn't think the earth food tasted delicious.",
"The aliens came to the earth in a big flying machine."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-2375 |
SYDNEY (AFP) -- Thousands of people sat down to breakfast on the Sydney Harbor Bridge on Sunday after the bridge was closed to traffic and carpeted with grass for the first time for a giant picnic. About 6,000 early riser were on the steel bridge from 6:30 am to take part in the two-hour event designed to show Sydney's... | [
"To mark the Sydney food festival.",
"To attract more tourists to Sydney.",
"To promote the Australian life.",
"To display the world's best food."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-20663 |
First symptom of vulval cancer is - | [
"Pruritis.",
"Ulcerated lesion.",
"Mass in the groin.",
"White discharge."
] | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pruritis Vulvar Carcinomao Most patients are asymptomatic at diagnosis.o If symptoms exist, vulvar pruritis, mass, lump are the most common findingso Bleeding, ulcerative lesion, discharge, pain, dysuria - less frequent symptomso Large metastatic mass in the groin - Occasional symptom.Sites involvedo ... | A | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-25db3735-7faa-4604-abb6-f2733c30a853 |
In prefix = st1 /America, drivers' education is part of high school. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a course in drivers' education. However, unlike other courses, it isn't given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course. The course is divided into two par... | [
"Their age must conform to relevant regulations.",
"They should go to have their driver's tests.",
"They must have their eyes examined.",
"They can take the driving test in their own schools."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-15128 |
The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's patents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good... | [
"Buy him a beer.",
"Repair the sail.",
"Drag up the boat.",
"Take in the fishing equipment."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-21874 |
Rs.1775 is divided amongst A, B, C so that 5 times A's share, 3 times B's share and 7 times C's share are all equal. Find C's share? | [
"177.",
"150.",
"716.",
"375."
] | A+B+C = 590
5A = 3B = 7C = x
A:B:C = 1/5:1/3:1/7
= 21:35:15
15/71 * 1775
= Rs.375
Answer: E | D | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-5273 |
Two trains of length 100 m and 200 m are 100 m apart. They start moving towards each other on parallel tracks, at speeds 90 kmph and 72 kmph. After how much time will the trains meet? | [
"27/7 sec.",
"20/9 sec.",
"33/7 sec.",
"32/7 sec."
] | They are moving in opposite directions, relative speed is equal to the sum of their speeds.
Relative speed = (90 + 72)*5/18 = 9*5 = 45 mps.
The time required = d/s = 100/45 = 20/9 sec.
Answer : B | B | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-7941 |
In the past, wild hogs called "javelinas" were seen only in the southern part of New Mexico. Now, javelinas are seen in areas 100 miles further north. What is the most likely cause of this expansion? | [
"Javelinas are reproducing less frequently.",
"Environmental conditions have changed.",
"The javelina's genetic traits have mutated.",
"Nutritional requirements of javelinas have changed."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-19707 |
When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach thei... | [
"who dream to be recognized experts.",
"who expect to give guidance to others.",
"who want to ask the boss for a raise.",
"who think their goals are hard to reach."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-47067 |
Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working harder than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories a... | [
"Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.",
"Students critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.",
"Students critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend.",
"Critics are concerned solely with the present and not the future."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-30461 |
Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person; I have a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed. My mom has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."It's been a problem at school sev... | [
"Nathaniel.",
"Robert.",
"Black.",
"Green."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-14098 |
If a river dries, deer may | [
"detect more water.",
"carry on without.",
"restore it.",
"quest for sources."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-54454 |
Many people go to work each day to a job they hate. The harmful feelings influence their entire life, putting a negative cloud over the home, their friends and many of their other activities. There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few... | [
"Suggestions on How to Build a More Meaningful Career.",
"Steps on How to Live Happily and Comfortably.",
"Do not Hate Your Job Any Longer.",
"Find Out Your Natural Talents and Make a Success."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-55477 |
My sister has a nice room, There is a bed near (......) the desk. A bookcase is between (......) the bed and the desk. There is a jacket and a ring on the bed. A baseball is under the bed. There is a chair under the desk. There is a computer on the desk. Her hat and keys are under the chair. Her schoolbag is on the... | [
"Some plants.",
"Some photos.",
"Some people.",
"Some CDs."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-33757 |
Find the ratio between whole surfaces of a sphere and a hemisphere? | [
"4:3.",
"3:4.",
"5:2.",
"4:6."
] | 4 πr2 : 3 πr2 => 4:3
ANSWER A | A | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-3656 |
What is the main question being explored in the provided explanation related to mapping Lipschitz functions using neural networks? | [
"Is it possible to map any function in F1 to N_phi^m for some m in N?",
"Can any function in F1 be approximated by a function in N_phi^m for any epsilon > 0 and for some m in N?",
"Is it necessary for the function to be Lipschitz to be mapped using neural networks?",
"Do deep neural networks provide better re... | The main question being explored in the explanation is whether any function in F1 can be approximated by a function in N_phi^m for any epsilon > 0 (i.e., within any margin of error), and for some m in N. The question does not focus on whether it's possible to map any function in F1 to N_phi^m (option A), whether the fu... | B | stackexchange_mathoverflow | stackmcq-mathoverflow-000852 |
Free Fun Guides Free Admission to Hundreds of Museums Sept. 25 What a weekend! This Saturday, Sept. 25, hundreds of U.S. museums are admission free for the Smithsonian's yearly Museum Day. Unlike previous Museum Day celebrations, you must sign up for a free ticket that admits two people to any of the participating muse... | [
"They take place once a year.",
"The same number of free tickets is given away.",
"The tickets can be used in any U.S. city.",
"They last for the same length of time."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-25339 |
If 20% of a = b, then b% of 20 is the same as: | [
"4% of a.",
"5% of a.",
"6% of a.",
"3% of a."
] | Here, 20% of a=b i.e.,(20/100)a=b
then, b% 20 i.e.,(b/100)x20---I
then sub b=(20/100)a in I
we get,
=(20/100)a x (1/100) * 20
=(20/100)a x (20/100)
=(400/10000)a
=(4/100)a
= 4% of a
ANSWER :A | A | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-1070 |
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly int... | [
"the old roads.",
"roads of the future.",
"how to build the modem roads.",
"roads in towns and in the country."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-32321 |
It seems that the Great Wall is the place to rock . There will be two parties held on the Great Wall this month. Great Wall I The latest Great Wall party is sponsored by the Club and Elektrobeat and held at Jinshanling. Local DJ Mark, as well as guests Slab from Australia, Usami and Bobby from Hong Kong will sing at t... | [
"6146-0759.",
"6146-1077.",
"6416-0759.",
"133-2119-1731."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-13820 |
What happened to chemical reactions when temperature increases? | [
"it stays the same.",
"it becomes slower.",
"it became faster.",
"it slows down for a short time then speeds up."
] | Temperature increases. Chemical reactions are faster at higher temperatures. | C | SciQ | SciQ-3997 |
The latest fashion in the kitchen is the food steamer.All the stores are selling them;everyone wants one.Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food.However,that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods.In case you're thinking of buying a steamer,I've done a survey about the steame... | [
"it can save time and money.",
"food can be cooked simply and healthily.",
"it is easy to clean and store.",
"it is available in any store."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-44892 |
The periodic table of the elements is systematically organized according to the | [
"rate at which the elements chemically react.",
"hardness of the elements.",
"structure of the atoms of the elements.",
"radioactivity of the atoms of the elements."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-37231 |
The wolves are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep ( ) near the hill( ). There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs," You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for m... | [
"they see the sheep near the mountain.",
"they see the sheepdogs.",
"they are hungry.",
"they want to go out."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-2260 |
In humans, a zygote has how many chromosomes? | [
"46.",
"42.",
"36.",
"23."
] | Upon fertilization a diploid zygote is formed. In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes, 23 inherited from each parent. The gametes, sperm and eggs, are haploid cells, with 23 chromosomes each. | A | SciQ | SciQ-1792 |
Mother friendly bih initiative was launched in | [
"India.",
"England.",
"Australia.",
"USA."
] | Baby friendly hospitals initiatives It was launched in USA by combined effos of WHO & UNICEF Since 1993 WHO's effos to improve infant and young child nutrition have focused on promoting breast feeding. It has been calculated that breast feeding could prevent deaths of at least one million children a year. A new "baby-f... | D | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-746e48e1-07fa-40b1-9d66-6674236bfdbc |
Combining the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half reactions helps to determine what? | [
"moisture.",
"voltage.",
"slimy.",
"magnetic."
] | To determine the overall voltage of a particular voltaic cell, simply combine the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half reactions. Even if you need to take a multiple of a half reaction for the electrons to cancel, do not take the multiple of the E1/2. Use the values directly as is from - ball-ch14_s03_t01. Spon... | B | SciQ | SciQ-1967 |
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance, The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly ,The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs ,from family to family. At first, young children may s... | [
"Donating their money to the poor.",
"Buying a desirable new cell phone.",
"Setting costly goals for themselves.",
"Saving it in a personal bank account."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-33479 |
Modern Foreign Language Teacher A successful, popular school in central South London has a new vacancy for an MFL Teacher of Spanish to start immediately after the Christmas holidays. We required a specialist Spanish teacher; therefore Spanish should be your major language. Besides this, you need to make the lessons i... | [
"88143425.",
"88146725.",
"88147959.",
"88146550."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-55758 |
Ann is a 13-year-old girl. She doesn't like popular music. One of her friends asks her, "What do you think of Wang Lihong and his popular music?" "Who is Wang Lihong? I don't know him." Ann says, "I like classical music." Her friend looks at her surprisingly and says, "Classical music is for old people. We can't sta... | [
"Ann's like is different from her friends'.",
"Ann talks with her father about her friends.",
"Ann knows why her friend looks at her surprisingly.",
"Ann's friend thinks classical music is for young people."
] | null | A | MMLU | MMLU-23630 |
Jack London had endured more hardships by the age of twenty-one than most people experience in a lifetime. His struggles developed in him sympathy for the working class and a lasting dislike of hard work and provided inspiration for his career as a writer. London grew up in San Francisco in extreme poverty. At an early... | [
"Failure is the mother of success.",
"Practice makes perfect.",
"Knowledge is powerful.",
"All of above."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-31192 |
The price of 10 chairs is equal to that of 4 tables. The price of 15 chairs and 2 tables together is Rs. 4000. The total price of 12 chairs and 3 tables is: | [
"Rs. 3500.",
"Rs. 3840.",
"Rs. 3900.",
"None."
] | EXPLANATION
Let the cost of a chair and that of a table be Rs. x and Rs. y respectively.
Then, 10x = 4y or y = 5b/2 x
15x + 2y = 4000
15x + 2 x 5/2 x= 4000
20x = 4000
x = 200.
So, y = 172 = 500.
Hence, the cost of 12 chairs and 3 tables = 12x + 3y
= Rs. (2400 + 1500)
= Rs. 3900.
Answer D | C | AQUA-RAT | AQUA-RAT-2483 |
Every five minutes my children ask me for the "latest thing". They tell me that all their friends have it already and they can't live without it. Our house is full of Game Boys, Play Station CDs and a million other "latest things". But, the one "latest things" we have refused to buy is a mobile phone. Our twelve-year-o... | [
"\"Latest things\" are fun to play with.",
"\"Latest things\" are easy to play with.",
"They want to keep up with other children.",
"They want to show off the latest things to others."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-744 |
Occulomotor nucleus is located in - | [
"Forebrain.",
"Midbrain.",
"Pons.",
"Medulla."
] | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Midbrain o Cranial nerves I, IIo Cranial nerves III, IVo Cranial nerves V, VI, VII, VIIIo Cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII----ForebrainMidbrainPonsMedulla | B | MEDMCQA | MEDMCQA-52b545a1-5a6d-4fa9-ba76-79e274ca2312 |
I once experienced an unforgettable trip to Gloucester to see some of the world's most beautiful and exciting animals in their own habitat , the North Atlantic Ocean. After a long trip by bus, we got on the ship. After a while, we stopped and everyone on the ship started to shout because we saw a humpback whale . It wa... | [
"an unforgettable experience in the forest.",
"an unforgettable trip to see some strange animals in the mountains.",
"a long trip on the ship.",
"an unforgettable trip to watch whales."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-52078 |
Dear Linda, I have been in England three months now, and it's my first time to be here. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learn... | [
"Asia.",
"Europe.",
"America.",
"Africa."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-41727 |
What term describes a gene or sequence on a chromosome that co-segregates (shows genetic linkage) with a specific trait? | [
"analogous effect.",
"genetic marker.",
"autosomal.",
"nucleic acid chain."
] | 17.2 | Mapping Genomes By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Define genomics • Describe genetic and physical maps • Describe genomic mapping methods Genomics is the study of entire genomes, including the complete set of genes, their nucleotide sequence and organization, and their interactions within a spec... | B | SciQ | SciQ-3585 |
In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C. an Indian writer described forest that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised . Some animals were fully protected.Within the forest, nob... | [
"keep human visitors safe.",
"free the rest of the animals from worry or fear.",
"both A and B.",
"supply other animals with more food."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-38173 |
Here is some news of the future. March 20. 2035 There was a lot of news around the life extension drugs that hit the market a decade ago. They didn't promise that you would live forever. but they gave you a chance to extend your life an extra five to ten years. Even though the life expectancy rate at birth has increase... | [
"Many Americans will find it hard to find a job .",
"It's very hard for seniors to pass the age of 80.",
"The US population has been increasing rapidly since 2005.",
"The US population has been aging rapidly since 2005."
] | null | D | MMLU | MMLU-32650 |
In 1971, the bones of an extinct flying dinosaur were discovered. This kind of discovery helps everyone learn more about | [
"impact of humans on Earth.",
"effect of gravity on animals.",
"history of animal species on Earth.",
"likelihood that dinosaurs will reappear."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-55899 |
It is easy to find your way about in New York. It is _ so regularly. Instead of streets winding and twisting as they do in London, they are all regular and well planned. The streets running north and south are called "avenues" and are numbered, e.g. 1stAvenue, 2ndAvenue, etc. The streets going east and west are calle... | [
"built.",
"be put.",
"designed.",
"cut down."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-4943 |
It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion . Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and t... | [
"talking to one another in the new language.",
"hearing their native language.",
"playing games in the new language.",
"hearing the new language."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-10875 |
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "com... | [
"Mid-autumn Festival.",
"Spring Festival.",
"Children's Day.",
"May Day."
] | null | B | MMLU | MMLU-33242 |
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country' s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most popular city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It' s not too cold during the winter and not too hot du... | [
"It' s the tallest building in the world.",
"It's an old building.",
"You can see most of the city on it.",
"It' s 80-metre tall."
] | null | C | MMLU | MMLU-20451 |
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