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The International English Language Testing System (IELTS ), is an international standardized test of English | language proficiency for non-native English language speakers. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English, and was established in 1989. IELTS is one of the major English-language tests in the world. IELTS is accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian, Europea... | WikipediaSTEM-1893887 | WikipediaSTEM |
In discussing the concept of subsumption, the set of values of a type is indicated | by writing its name in mathematical italics: T. The type, viewed as a predicate over a domain, is indicated by writing its name in bold: T. The conventional symbol <: means "is a subtype of", and :> means "is a supertype of". A type T subsumes S if the set of values T which it defines, is a superset of the set S, so th... | WikipediaSTEM-235777 | WikipediaSTEM |
Weißbier (German – "white beer") uses at least 52% wheat to barley malt to make | a light-coloured top-fermenting beer. Witbier (Dutch – "white beer") uses flavorings such as coriander and orange peel. Belgian white beers are often made with raw unmalted wheat. German Weißbier and Belgian witbier are termed "white beers" because "wheat" has the same etymological root as "white" in most West Germanic... | WikipediaSTEM-914041 | WikipediaSTEM |
Designed by Vannevar Bush after he became director of the Carnegie Institution for Science in | Washington DC, the Rockefeller Differential Analyzer (RDA) was an all-electronic version of the Differential Analyzer, which Bush had built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1928 and 1931.The RDA was operational in 1942, a year after the Zuse Z3. It was equipped with 2000 vacuum tubes, weight 100 ton... | WikipediaSTEM-119307 | WikipediaSTEM |
The explosive charge is the main component of any bomb, and makes up most of | the size and weight of it. It is the damaging element of the bomb (along with any fragments or shrapnel the explosion might produce with its container or neighboring objects). The explosive charge is detonated by a detonator. | WikipediaSTEM-218911 | WikipediaSTEM |
Applications developed in Cocoa, the system formerly known as OpenStep, offer a rich object runtime | that can be queried from any other application. This makes implementation of the AEOM considerably easier, dramatically reducing the amount of code needed in the average application. Additionally the majority of Cocoa applications are constructed primarily from Cocoa-standard objects, all of which were upgraded to offe... | WikipediaSTEM-1629373 | WikipediaSTEM |
Congenital absence of eggs Turner syndrome Gonadal dysgenesis Acquired reduced egg quantity / quality Oophorectomy | Premature menopause Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Autoimmunity Advanced maternal age Compromised ovarian reserve Other Diseases of X-Sex linkage Repetitive fertilization or pregnancy failure Ovaries inaccessible for egg retrieval | WikipediaSTEM-615943 | WikipediaSTEM |
The first bet in a betting interval.bête, bate, bete or beet.A penalty payment in certain | games for e.g. for failing to take the minimum number of tricks, or for a stake or money which a player has lost. A player who fails to takes a single trick in Mistigri. Likewise in Mauscheln, if the declarer, or Mauschler, fails to win a trick, he is the Mauschlerbete. Failure to make a contract. Conceding defeat with... | WikipediaSTEM-1313477 | WikipediaSTEM |
In creating the fabless semiconductor industry, LSI/CSI had to do the following: Select a suitable | and CDC certifiable wafer fab house. Monitor the process, and inspection of all wafers per Class S requirements and visuals. Perform all In-Process inspections of the wafers. Select a highly reliable packaging house capable of meeting CDC's Class S assembly requirements. Have CDC certify and approve the assembly facili... | WikipediaSTEM-1080530 | WikipediaSTEM |
Arxan was founded in 2001 by Eric Davis and Purdue University researchers, Mikhail Atallah, Tim | Korb, John Rice and Hoi Chang. The first funding came from Richard Early and Dunrath Capital. Rich Early subsequently became Arxan's first CEO. The company's early intellectual property was licensed from Purdue University. The company's initial focus was on defense anti-tamper applications. Following the sale of its de... | WikipediaSTEM-1569940 | WikipediaSTEM |
Breadth-first search (BFS) is an algorithm for searching a tree data structure for a node | that satisfies a given property. It starts at the tree root and explores all nodes at the present depth prior to moving on to the nodes at the next depth level. Extra memory, usually a queue, is needed to keep track of the child nodes that were encountered but not yet explored. For example, in a chess endgame, a chess ... | WikipediaSTEM-1576543 | WikipediaSTEM |
Preface to the first German edition (1862) In laying before the Public the result of | eight years' labour, I must first pay a debt of gratitude. The following investigations could not have been accomplished without the construction of new instruments, which did not enter into the inventory of a Physiological Institute, and which far exceeded In cost the usual resources of a German philosopher. The means... | WikipediaSTEM-928880 | WikipediaSTEM |
C++ It is possible to introduce generators into C++ using pre-processor macros. The resulting code | might have aspects that are very different from native C++, but the generator syntax can be very uncluttered. The set of pre-processor macros defined in this source allow generators defined with the syntax as in the following example: This can then be iterated using: Moreover, C++11 allows foreach loops to be applied t... | WikipediaSTEM-338894 | WikipediaSTEM |
FMA3 is supported in AMD processors starting with the Piledriver architecture and Intel starting with | Haswell processors and Broadwell processors since 2014. | WikipediaSTEM-1966427 | WikipediaSTEM |
Kershenbaum is a College Lecturer at Girton College, University of Cambridge, and an academic visitor | at the Department of Zoology. He studies animal communication and particularly the vocal communication of wolves and dolphins. | WikipediaSTEM-1675757 | WikipediaSTEM |
The Federal Plaza in Downtown Youngstown, Ohio is a similar case. Since the unsuccessful Federal | Plaza has been ripped up and redesigned in 2004, the city of Youngstown has seen the development of a new entertainment district erupt. A new arena, two new courthouses, federal buildings, bistros and other new night-spots have placed themselves in Youngstown's core. Burlington, Vermont's Church Street Marketplace has ... | WikipediaSTEM-1625247 | WikipediaSTEM |
The CSL dynamical equation for the wave function is stochastic and non-linear:Here H^ is the | Hamiltonian describing the quantum mechanical dynamics, m0 is a reference mass taken equal to that of a nucleon, g(x−y)=e−(x−y)2/4rC2 , and the noise field wt(x)=dWt(x)/dt has zero average and correlation equal towhere E[⋅] denotes the stochastic average over the noise. Finally, we writewhere M^(x) is the mass density ... | WikipediaSTEM-1551131 | WikipediaSTEM |
The third dimension refers to the degree to which media content and the coverage of | politics and current affairs is guided by media logic rather than political logic. This dimension deals with the extent to which the media’s own needs and standards of newsworthiness, rather than those of political actors or institutions, are decisive for what the media cover and how they cover it. | WikipediaSTEM-1724168 | WikipediaSTEM |
Historically, farms in the Western world included a small building termed the "smokehouse", where meats | could be smoked and stored. This was generally well separated from other buildings both because of fire danger and smoke emanations. The smoking of food may possibly introduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which may lead to an increased risk of some types of cancer; however, this association is still being debated.... | WikipediaSTEM-959788 | WikipediaSTEM |
The matrix element between parent and daughter nuclei in such a transition is: Daughter int | Parent ⟩ with the interaction Hamiltonian forming 2 separate states from the perturbation. int Fermi decay Gamow–Teller Decay | WikipediaSTEM-1623052 | WikipediaSTEM |
The most common test types performed on a bond tester are the wire pull test, | which generally puts an upward force on a gold/aluminum/silver/copper wire, and the die shear test, which generally comprises loading a die from the side. When equipped with tweezers, bond testers may also perform cold bump pull tests. During such a test, a solder ball down to 50 µm in diameter is reform it to the shap... | WikipediaSTEM-842204 | WikipediaSTEM |
A group using the marsh organ to study Spartina alterniflora, an abundant low marsh (typically | flooded throughout the day) grass found that storm and drought stressors led to significantly less above-ground biomass and below-ground biomass than those planted in ambient rain conditions. Plants flooded at high inundations additionally had finer roots and shoots resulting in a plant that is structurally weaker.Nutr... | WikipediaSTEM-1040771 | WikipediaSTEM |
Voice inversion scrambling can be as simple as inverting the frequency bands around a static | point to various complex methods of changing the inversion point randomly and in real time and using multiple bands. | WikipediaSTEM-1717416 | WikipediaSTEM |
Other names for cosine similarity include Orchini similarity and Tucker coefficient of congruence; the Otsuka–Ochiai | similarity (see below) is cosine similarity applied to binary data. | WikipediaSTEM-1184115 | WikipediaSTEM |
eSight was founded in 2006 by Conrad Lewis, a Canadian electrical engineer with two legally | blind sisters. His motivation was to build a device that would enable his sisters to see, be able to work and independently perform virtually all activities of daily living (ADLs).The first generation of the device, eSight 1, was released in October . The second generation, eSight 2, was released in May 2015 and contai... | WikipediaSTEM-155903 | WikipediaSTEM |
PER2 is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a | circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian clock, which regulates the daily rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. Circadian expression of these genes and their encoded proteins in th... | WikipediaSTEM-174077 | WikipediaSTEM |
Dry milling of grain is mainly utilized to manufacture feedstock into consumer and industrial based | products. This process is widely associated with the development of new bio-based associated by-products. The milling process separates the grain into four distinct physical components: the germ, flour, fine grits, and coarse grits. The separated materials are then reduced into food products utilized for human and anim... | WikipediaSTEM-274911 | WikipediaSTEM |
A given word may have dozens or even hundreds of allowed puzzle-shapes (termed "disjuncts"): for | example, many verbs may be optionally transitive, thus making the O+ connector optional; such verbs might also take adverbial modifiers (E connectors) which are inherently optional. More complex verbs may have additional connectors for indirect objects, or for particles or prepositions. Thus, a part of parsing also inv... | WikipediaSTEM-690331 | WikipediaSTEM |
The zero object, also by definition, must be an initial object, which means that a | morphism {0} → A must exist and be unique for an arbitrary object A. This morphism maps 0, the only element of {0}, to the zero element 0 ∈ A, called the zero vector in vector spaces. This map is a monomorphism, and hence its image is isomorphic to {0}. For modules and vector spaces, this subset {0} ⊂ A is the only emp... | WikipediaSTEM-989152 | WikipediaSTEM |
Scope ITPEC AP Exam The ITPEC Applied Information Technology Examination, formerly known as Software Design | and Development Engineer Examination, is also loosely based on its Japanese counterpart, the IPA SW Exam, require individuals who have least two years work experience in software development and have the ability to compose internal design and program design sheets, construct effective programs for information systems d... | WikipediaSTEM-793347 | WikipediaSTEM |
Developmental regulation Improper expression of developmental genes such as Wnt may contribute to cancer; however, | expression of developmental genes is also vital to proper development. The involvement of reptin in regulating the Wnt pathway makes it important to the many processes that Wnt guides. Through its role as part of chromatin modification complexes, reptin helps regulate gene expression by altering the packing of DNA, whi... | WikipediaSTEM-1354949 | WikipediaSTEM |
Jean Molino points out that "any element belonging to the total musical fact can be | isolated, or taken as a strategic variable of musical production." Nattiez gives as examples Mauricio Kagel's Con Voce [with voice], where a masked trio silently mimes playing instruments. In this example sound, a common element, is excluded, while gesture, a less common element, is given primacy. However Nattiez goes ... | WikipediaSTEM-769877 | WikipediaSTEM |
WESPA has committee links with the two other major world Scrabble federations, FISF (Fédération Internationale | de Scrabble Francophone) and FISE (Federación Internacional de Scrabble en Español). | WikipediaSTEM-8807 | WikipediaSTEM |
The lack of a magnetic field, its relatively small mass, and its atmospheric photochemistry, all | would have contributed to the evaporation and loss of its surface liquid water over time. Solar wind–induced ejection of Martian atmospheric atoms has been detected by Mars-orbiting probes, indicating that the solar wind has stripped the Martian atmosphere over time. For comparison, while Venus has a dense atmosphere, ... | WikipediaSTEM-1452361 | WikipediaSTEM |
In the 1930s, some high striker operators preyed on young men and rigged (or fixed) | the high striker unit to prevent anyone, no matter how strong, from striking the bell. They usually picked a small man to demonstrate how easy it was to swing the mallet and impact the arm, ringing the bell. Then, when a stronger person (usually a young man in his late teens and early 20s) attempted, they failed. Playe... | WikipediaSTEM-512634 | WikipediaSTEM |
Numbers retired by the National and American Leagues Like players, umpires are identified by numbers | on their uniforms. National League umpires began wearing numbers in 1970 (though they were assigned numbers in the 1960s) and American League umpires were assigned and began wearing uniform numbers in 1980. The National League umpires' numbers were initially assigned in alphabetical order (Al Barlick wearing number 1, ... | WikipediaSTEM-1145036 | WikipediaSTEM |
Stereochemistry also plays a role assigning faces to trigonal molecules such as ketones. A nucleophile | in a nucleophilic addition can approach the carbonyl group from two opposite sides or faces. When an achiral nucleophile attacks acetone, both faces are identical and there is only one reaction product. When the nucleophile attacks butanone, the faces are not identical (enantiotopic) and a racemic product results. When... | WikipediaSTEM-1427623 | WikipediaSTEM |
'AdZyklopädie' is a German coined word with the meaning encyclopedia for advertisements. The AdZyklopädie is | a digital archive for advertising, independently storing old and current advertisements from different media on a large scale – advertisements from public or professional journals, newspapers, TV, cinema, posters/Out-of-Home, internet, Infoscreen, digital signage, airport advertising, radio advertising. | WikipediaSTEM-1620469 | WikipediaSTEM |
The overall reaction rate would then be NO CO NO CO NO ], which disagrees | with the experimental rate law given above, and so disproves the hypothesis that the second step is rate-determining for this reaction. However, some other reactions are believed to involve rapid pre-equilibria prior to the rate-determining step, as shown below. | WikipediaSTEM-1826278 | WikipediaSTEM |
The list of scientists who have received the prize is shown below: I. 1983 José | Luis Ávila Bello Reinaldo Di Polo Carlos Di Prisco Heinz Krentzien Miguel Octavio II. 1985 Miguel Alonso Rodrigo Arocena Luis Herrera Cometta Klaus Jaffé Ernesto Medina III. 1987 Gustavo Bruzual Nuria Calvet Cuni Carlos Caputo Gerardo Mendoza Gustavo Ponce IV. 1989 Rafael Apitz Julio Fernández Claudio Mendoza Manuel Ri... | WikipediaSTEM-1041094 | WikipediaSTEM |
The monetary-equilibrium framework is in some ways not at all different from the Classical model. | The three central theories of the Classical School are Say's Law, Quantity theory of money and the role of interest rates. Say's Law (supply creates its own demand) implies that aggregate supply would always be equal to aggregate demand. The argument was that the sales of goods in the market produces the necessary inco... | WikipediaSTEM-1294912 | WikipediaSTEM |
Acute Acute exposure to cocaine has many effects on humans, including euphoria, increases in heart | rate and blood pressure, and increases in cortisol secretion from the adrenal gland. In humans with acute exposure followed by continuous exposure to cocaine at a constant blood concentration, the acute tolerance to the chronotropic cardiac effects of cocaine begins after about 10 minutes, while acute tolerance to the ... | WikipediaSTEM-1148526 | WikipediaSTEM |
The first extant treatise on shipbuilding was written c. 1436 by Michael of Rhodes, a | man who began his career as an oarsman on a Venetian galley in 1401 and worked his way up into officer positions. He wrote and illustrated a book that contains a treatise on shipbuilding, a treatise on mathematics, much material on astrology, and other materials. His treatise on shipbuilding treats three kinds of galle... | WikipediaSTEM-1932442 | WikipediaSTEM |
The Cyberhero is a form of the hero archetype that represents individuals who use the | Internet and digital technologies to act on behalf of other people, animals, and the environment with the goal of achieving humanity's highest ideals and aspirations, including world peace, social justice, environmental protection, and planetary stewardship. The archetype was first introduced in 2010 by psychologist, D... | WikipediaSTEM-121908 | WikipediaSTEM |
In the leg, the deep fibular nerve supplies muscular branches to the anterior compartment of | extensor muscles in the leg which include the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, and extensor hallucis longus (propius), and an articular branch to the ankle-joint. After its bifurcation past the ankle joint, the lateral branch of the deep fibular nerve innervates the extensor digitorum br... | WikipediaSTEM-967922 | WikipediaSTEM |
Example: linear regression In linear regression, there exist real response values {\textstyle y_{1},\ldots ,y_{n}} , | and n p-dimensional vector covariates x1, ..., xn. The components of the vector xi are denoted xi1, ..., xip. If least squares is used to fit a function in the form of a hyperplane ŷ = a + βTx to the data (xi, yi) 1 ≤ i ≤ n, then the fit can be assessed using the mean squared error (MSE). The MSE for given estimated pa... | WikipediaSTEM-468249 | WikipediaSTEM |
As will be clear from the definition, an autonym can be one of two kinds: | for a taxon at a rank below that of genus and above that of species (technically a "subdivision of genus", but loosely speaking an "infrageneric taxon"), in which case its epithet repeats the generic name (Art. 22), for exampleMagnolia L. sect. Magnolia, automatically established when A.P. de Candolle published sect. G... | WikipediaSTEM-1832032 | WikipediaSTEM |
Note that the estimate is accurate for only a few time steps. This is a | general characteristic of chaotic time series. This is a property of the sensitive dependence on initial conditions common to chaotic time series. A small initial error is amplified with time. A measure of the divergence of time series with nearly identical initial conditions is known as the Lyapunov exponent. | WikipediaSTEM-1930457 | WikipediaSTEM |
A salvestrol is a dietary phytochemical. The name "salvestrols" was coined by medicinal chemist Gerard | A. Potter. "Salvestrol" has been trademarked and is used to market dietary supplements and other products. Some salvestrol-based products contain extracts from blackcurrant, blueberry, strawberry, and tangerine peel.Salvesterols have been marketed as dietary supplements promoted for their supposed anti-cancer abilities... | WikipediaSTEM-1509608 | WikipediaSTEM |
The system architecture is a partitioned system, with the majority of the system comprising diskless | compute nodes and a small number of I/O nodes interactive service nodes. Since the bulk of the nodes have no permanent storage, it is possible to "Red/Black switch" the compute partition from classified to unclassified by disconnecting one set of I/O nodes with classified disks and then connecting an unclassified I/O p... | WikipediaSTEM-1290433 | WikipediaSTEM |
IRON - Horizon 2020 In 2015 Gasera received funding of 2.3 million euros from the | EU program Horizon 2020. With the funding Gasera will develop and commercialize high performance hand-held IRON device for gas measurement to enable on-site detection of hazardous chemicals in cargo containers. | WikipediaSTEM-153012 | WikipediaSTEM |
As a dental material Hydroxylapatite is widely used within dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery, | due to its chemical similarity to hard tissue.In some toothpaste hydroxylapatite can be found in the form of nanocrystals (as these are easily dissolved). In recent years, hydroxylapatite nanocrystals (nHA) have been used in toothpaste to combat dental hypersensitivity. They aid in the repair and remineralisation of th... | WikipediaSTEM-759715 | WikipediaSTEM |
The acute mortality associated with the Senning procedure is reported to be around 5-10%. Patient | selection and complexity of the congenital malformation are determinants of mortality risk. | WikipediaSTEM-256180 | WikipediaSTEM |
Modern Orthodox rabbis have written against the practice as well, some seeing it as forbidden | by Jewish law. For instance, Modern Orthodox Rabbi Ephraim Buchwald writes: The Torah tells us in Deuteronomy 18:9, that when the Jewish people enter the land of Israel, they must not follow the abominable practices of the nations that reside there. It is strictly prohibited to cause a son or a daughter to pass through... | WikipediaSTEM-174764 | WikipediaSTEM |
Vicinal difunctionalization refers to a chemical reaction involving transformations at two adjacent centers (most commonly | carbons). This transformation can be accomplished in α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via the conjugate addition of a nucleophile to the β-position followed by trapping of the resulting enolate with an electrophile at the α-position. When the nucleophile is an enolate and the electrophile a proton, the reaction is ca... | WikipediaSTEM-1839516 | WikipediaSTEM |
Research into oxygen concentration is ongoing and modern techniques suggest that the amount of adsorbent | required by medical oxygen concentrators can be potentially "reduced by a factor of three while offering ~10–20% higher oxygen recovery compared to a typical commercial unit."The FAA has approved the use of portable oxygen concentrators on commercial airlines. However, users of these devices should check in advance as ... | WikipediaSTEM-1676334 | WikipediaSTEM |
Drawbacks An experience must be very arousing to an individual for it to be consolidated | as an emotional memory, and this arousal can be negative, thus causing a negative memory to be strongly retained. Having a long-lasting extremely vivid and detailed memory for negative events can cause a great deal of anxiety, as seen in post traumatic stress disorders. Individuals with PTSD endure flashbacks to trauma... | WikipediaSTEM-482997 | WikipediaSTEM |
Trust in AI A human's trust in an AI agent is an important factor in | human-AI collaboration, dictating whether the human should follow or override the AI's input. Various factors impact a person's trust in an AI system, including its accuracy and reliability | WikipediaSTEM-1722217 | WikipediaSTEM |
Modes Two modes of learning are available: stochastic and batch. In stochastic learning, each input | creates a weight adjustment. In batch learning weights are adjusted based on a batch of inputs, accumulating errors over the batch. Stochastic learning introduces "noise" into the process, using the local gradient calculated from one data point; this reduces the chance of the network getting stuck in local minima. Howe... | WikipediaSTEM-2978 | WikipediaSTEM |
Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open-source software collaboration. The | source code may be used, modified and distributed commercially or non-commercially by anyone under the terms of its respective licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL). The Linux kernel, for example, is licensed under the GPLv2, with an exception for system calls that allows code that calls the kernel via... | WikipediaSTEM-1860344 | WikipediaSTEM |
In a dielectric the above contribution to displacement current is present too, but a major | contribution to the displacement current is related to the polarization of the individual molecules of the dielectric material. Even though charges cannot flow freely in a dielectric, the charges in molecules can move a little under the influence of an electric field. The positive and negative charges in molecules sepa... | WikipediaSTEM-874347 | WikipediaSTEM |
From the areas of industrial development to renewable energy and rural development, the Ministry suggests | technological development for higher growth-rates and to improve standards of living. Its principal focus is on building Pakistan's technological competence and developing a larger pool of human resources to reverse brain drain, and for integrating the existing technological infrastructure for the strengthening of tech... | WikipediaSTEM-78043 | WikipediaSTEM |
Clenbuterol is approved for use in some countries as a bronchodilator for asthma.Clenbuterol is a | β2 agonist with some structural and pharmacological similarities to epinephrine and salbutamol, but its effects are more potent and longer-lasting as a stimulant and thermogenic drug. It is commonly used for smooth muscle-relaxant properties as a bronchodilator and tocolytic. It is classified by the World Anti-Doping A... | WikipediaSTEM-525640 | WikipediaSTEM |
Cancer Water-soluble polymer shells are being created to deliver a protein, apoptin, into cancer cells. | The protein goes into the nucleus of the cancer cells while leaving healthy cells alone, unlike other conventional therapies as gene therapies and chemotherapy. The capsules are 100 nm in size.Active targeting of cancer cells is also being researched. Through active targeting, the nanocapsules form ligands that bind to... | WikipediaSTEM-562297 | WikipediaSTEM |
Bulgaria In Bulgaria, the terrestrial versions of bTV Lady, Ring BG, and Diema Family are | shifted by an hour, with the normal versions only available on cable and satellite. | WikipediaSTEM-1473869 | WikipediaSTEM |
Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two | limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 122 appears in the following table. | WikipediaSTEM-224557 | WikipediaSTEM |
The Pokémon Trading Figure Game (Pokémon TFG) is a collectible miniatures game similar to HeroClix. | It was designed by Pokémon USA and based on Satoshi Tajiri's Pokémon media franchise. | WikipediaSTEM-414063 | WikipediaSTEM |
The grammar of some languages divide the semantic space into more than three persons. The | extra categories may be termed fourth person, fifth person, etc. Such terms are not absolute but can refer depending on context to any of several phenomena. Some Algonquian languages and Salishan languages divide the category of third person into two parts: proximate for a more topical third person, and obviative for a... | WikipediaSTEM-1076426 | WikipediaSTEM |
Endurance time method has been applied in the following areas of earthquake engineering: Nonlinear dynamic | analysis of structures Seismic evaluation of jacket-type offshore platforms Optimal damper placement in framed buildings Optimal design of energy dissipation systems Seismic assessment of structures Performance-based design Value based seismic design Structural optimization Multi-component seismic analysis Soil–structu... | WikipediaSTEM-737935 | WikipediaSTEM |
There is another type of file that is similar to a “.lnk” file, but has | the extension “.cda”. This is used to reference a track (song) on a CD (in standard CDDA / RedBook format). Unix Some desktop environments for Unix-like operating systems, such as GNOME or KDE provide freedesktop.org .desktop files. These can be used to point to local or remote files, folders, and applications. Symboli... | WikipediaSTEM-2043011 | WikipediaSTEM |
Immunomedics announced in 2013, that it had received fast track designation from the US Food | and Drug Administration (FDA) for the compound as a potential treatment for non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Orphan drug status was granted for small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. In February 2016, Immunomedics announced that sacituzumab govitec... | WikipediaSTEM-1177584 | WikipediaSTEM |
These 5 primary colors consist of the three of primary colors in Thaitone which are | Chard, Rong, Kraam and other two colors are black and white. Benjarong color was used popularly in traditional Thai’s mural art and in Thai’s traditional porcelain painting. | WikipediaSTEM-1895458 | WikipediaSTEM |
If a, b, and c are distinct and {a, b, c} is a set of | indiscernibles, then, for example, for each binary formula β , we must have [β(a,b)∧β(b,a)∧β(a,c)∧β(c,a)∧β(b,c)∧β(c,b)]∨[¬β(a,b)∧¬β(b,a)∧¬β(a,c)∧¬β(c,a)∧¬β(b,c)∧¬β(c,b)]. Historically, the identity of indiscernibles was one of the laws of thought of Gottfried Leibniz. | WikipediaSTEM-1506842 | WikipediaSTEM |
In order to intuitively justify such an expansion, it is best to think of the | "old universe" as a model M of the set theory, which is itself a set in the "real universe" V . By the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem, M can be chosen to be a "bare bones" model that is externally countable, which guarantees that there will be many subsets (in V ) of N that are not in M . Specifically, there is an ordinal ℵ2... | WikipediaSTEM-1878312 | WikipediaSTEM |
Histosols are known by various other names in other countries, such as peat or muck. | In the Australian Soil Classification, Histosols are called Organosols.Histosols form whenever organic matter forms at a more rapid rate than it is destroyed. This occurs because of restricted drainage precluding aerobic decomposition, and the remains of plants and animals remain within the soil. Thus, Histosols are ve... | WikipediaSTEM-997283 | WikipediaSTEM |
Great Britain Tower blocks were first built in the United Kingdom after the Second World | War, and were seen as a cheap way to replace 19th-century urban slums and war-damaged buildings. They were originally seen as desirable, but quickly fell out of favour as tower blocks attracted rising crime and social disorder, particularly after the collapse of Ronan Point in 1968.Although Tower blocks are controversi... | WikipediaSTEM-694108 | WikipediaSTEM |
Very-extended Very-extended groups are Lorentz groups, defined by adding three nodes to the finite groups. | The E8, E7, E6, F4, and G2 offer six series ending as very-extended groups. Other extended series not shown can be defined from An, Bn, Cn, and Dn, as different series for each n. The determinant of the associated Cartan matrix determine where the series changes from finite (positive) to affine (zero) to a noncompact h... | WikipediaSTEM-472936 | WikipediaSTEM |
methodology In software engineering, a software development process is the process of dividing software development | work into distinct phases to improve design, product management, and project management. It is also known as a software development life cycle (SDLC). The methodology may include the pre-definition of specific deliverables and artifacts that are created and completed by a project team to develop or maintain an applicat... | WikipediaSTEM-267483 | WikipediaSTEM |
An innuendo is a hint, insinuation or intimation about a person or thing, especially of | a denigrating or derogatory nature. It can also be a remark or question, typically disparaging (also called insinuation), that works obliquely by allusion. In the latter sense, the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that one's words, taken literally, are innocent.According to the Advanced Oxfo... | WikipediaSTEM-1937520 | WikipediaSTEM |
Upon release, Mind Zero has received mixed reception. Hardcore Gamer gave the game a 4/5, | saying "For a game without any kind of established lineage, this is a very welcome addition to the Vita’s growing JRPG library.", whereas IGN gave Mind Zero a 7/10, praising the title for its battle system and voice acting but criticized it for repetitive dungeons and poor writing. GameSpot was much more critical with ... | WikipediaSTEM-181183 | WikipediaSTEM |
Clipping-in also presents a serious danger, locking the ski to the leg during falls. It | was estimated that 10% of all skiers using these bindings were injured during any given season. It was this injury rate that led to the nickname "bear trap", for the way the leg was trapped in the jaws of the binding. | WikipediaSTEM-1228863 | WikipediaSTEM |
Once the player has chosen his hotspots, he proceeds to his first and takes five | shots, keeping track of how many he has missed. On the fifth shot, or "hotshot", the player must prepare to make his own rebound as quickly as possible, because he will have to make a number of shots from wherever he recovers the ball. If he recovers the ball outside the three-point line, he may take his shots from whe... | WikipediaSTEM-375697 | WikipediaSTEM |
Cereal Milk is a flavor, beverage, and ingredient introduced commercially by Christina Tosi in 2006 | while working at Momofuku. Cereal Milk is milk flavored with breakfast cereal. Cereal milk has inspired various food creations, including cereal milk ice cream and cereal milk-flavored beverages. | WikipediaSTEM-2042371 | WikipediaSTEM |
There are three main objectives typically fulfilled by fence inserts. One is to provide privacy | by converting chain link fencing into an opaque surface. Another is to exploit the fence as a site for signage, often providing low-resolution displays of corporate logos, sports mascots or verbal messages. A third objective of fence inserts is to decorate otherwise plain fencing. | WikipediaSTEM-293343 | WikipediaSTEM |
Prescription mouthwashes are used prior to and after oral surgery procedures, such as tooth extraction, | or to treat the pain associated with mucositis caused by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. They are also prescribed for aphthous ulcers, other oral ulcers, and other mouth pain. "Magic mouthwashes" are prescription mouthwashes compounded in a pharmacy from a list of ingredients specified by a doctor. Despite a lack of... | WikipediaSTEM-1043014 | WikipediaSTEM |
Each of n independent jobs (denoted J ) have to be processed by exactly one | of m unrelated parallel machines (denoted M ). Unrelated implies same job might take different amount of processing time on different machines. Job j takes pi,j time units when processed by machine i and incurs a cost ci,j,i=1,2,..,m;j=1,2,..,n;n≥m . Given C and Ti,i=1,2,..,m , we wish to decide if there exists a sched... | WikipediaSTEM-1099862 | WikipediaSTEM |
Cystic fibrosis In the 1980s, people with cystic fibrosis rarely lived beyond their early teens. | Drugs like Pulmozyme and tobramycin, both developed with aid from the ODA, revolutionized treatment for cystic fibrosis patients by significantly improving their quality of life and extending their life expectancies. Now, cystic fibrosis patients often survive into their thirties and some into their fifties. Familial h... | WikipediaSTEM-1440664 | WikipediaSTEM |
February 2016 North American cold snap – A cold wave hit North America during the | second week of February 2016 which caused record-breaking wind chills and temperatures. New York City broke its record low of -1 °F (−18 °C), which was the first sub-zero reading for New York since January 19, 1994. On 13 February 2016, Whiteface Mountain underwent a record windchill of −114 °F (−81 °C), while in Bosto... | WikipediaSTEM-156188 | WikipediaSTEM |
In quantum mechanics In quantum mechanics, the discrete spectrum of an observable corresponds to the | eigenvalues of the operator used to model that observable. According to the mathematical theory of such operators, its eigenvalues are a discrete set of isolated points, which may be either finite or countable. Discrete spectra are usually associated with systems that are bound in some sense (mathematically, confined t... | WikipediaSTEM-546005 | WikipediaSTEM |
The son of Joseph Meyer, Hermann Julius (1826–1909), published the next edition (which is officially | the first), entitled Neues Conversations-Lexikon für alle Stände, 1857–60, that would only count 15 volumes. To avoid a long-time project, subscribers were promised it would be completed within three years, and all volumes appearing later would be given free. Of course, it was finished right on time. | WikipediaSTEM-1414867 | WikipediaSTEM |
Examples of research results developed by the CaN program include the following: The identification of | a multifocal theta band indicating a loss of balance during a balance beam walking exercise. The knowledge of electrocortical indications for balance loss could allow for a better clinical assessment. Preventative measures could be made for those predisposed to falls who exhibit this neural behavior. | WikipediaSTEM-105637 | WikipediaSTEM |
The pedosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth that is composed of soil and | subject to soil formation processes. It exists at the interface of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Currently the total arable land is 13.31% of the land surface, with only 4.71% supporting permanent crops. Close to 40% of the Earth's land surface is presently used for cropland and pasture, or a... | WikipediaSTEM-1808918 | WikipediaSTEM |
These as a family are called Friction Hitches of hold and release to slide hitchesThe | similar ABoK numbers are in ABoK's unique "CHAPTER 22: HITCHES TO MASTS, RIGGING AND CABLE (LENGTHWISE PULL)" 1st paragraph reads: "To withstand a lengthwise pull without slipping is about the most that can be asked of a hitch. Great care must be exercised in tying the following series of knots, and the impossible must... | WikipediaSTEM-294815 | WikipediaSTEM |
These solutions must be prepared new each day as they lose their strength after 24 | hours. | WikipediaSTEM-961813 | WikipediaSTEM |
A hybrid cardiac surgery can be either a one-stage or two-stage procedure. The difference between | the two is the extent of time elapsed between the two components of a hybrid surgery. A one-stage procedure is done in hybrid suite and requires a specialized operating room. In the two-stage procedure, there is a time gap between the catheter intervention and the surgical operation. The time between can vary by minute... | WikipediaSTEM-576866 | WikipediaSTEM |
Color field painting is related to post-painterly abstraction, suprematism, abstract expressionism, hard-edge painting and lyrical | abstraction. It initially referred to a particular type of abstract expressionism, especially the work of Mark Rothko, Clyfford Still, Barnett Newman, Robert Motherwell, Adolph Gottlieb and several series of paintings by Joan Miró. Art critic Clement Greenberg perceived color field painting as related to but different ... | WikipediaSTEM-1736699 | WikipediaSTEM |
Additionally there is inherent parallelism in image processing algorithms. Many algorithms do the same processing | on every pixel. Image processing is therefore a suitable domain for a massively parallel approach using an SIMD architecture. Although massive parallelism is not a new idea (earlier examples include ILLIAC IV and Goodyear MPP) the Xetal 1 was one of the first to apply this approach to image processing. | WikipediaSTEM-912370 | WikipediaSTEM |
A bi-articulated bus is a long vehicle and usually requires a specially trained driver, as | maneuvering (particularly reversing) can be difficult. Articulated electric trolleybuses can be difficult to control, with their motors producing momentary peak power in excess of 600 kilowatts (816 PS; 805 hp). The trailer section of a "puller" bus can be subject to unusual centripetal forces, which many people can fi... | WikipediaSTEM-1104514 | WikipediaSTEM |
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Emanuel Lasker had great success with 5.d4 | exd4 6.Qxd4 Qxd4 7.Nxd4, most notably his famous win against José Raúl Capablanca in the St. Petersburg 1914 chess tournament.Since then, better defences for Black have been developed, and this line is considered to slightly favour Black. Jon Jacobs wrote in the July 2005 Chess Life (p. 21): "A database search (limited... | WikipediaSTEM-325555 | WikipediaSTEM |
In contrast, the white-collar worker typically performs work in an office environment and may involve | sitting at a computer or desk. A third type of work is a service worker (pink collar) whose labor is related to customer interaction, entertainment, sales or other service-oriented work. Many occupations blend blue, white, or pink-collar work and are often paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid... | WikipediaSTEM-1046179 | WikipediaSTEM |
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