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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'source'}) and 5 missing columns ({'prompt', 'model', 'system', 'cleaning', 'temperature'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/tommyliphys/athena-data/human_train.csv (at revision 56c7cb088101cff71b2cb8e313b342c947e02be3)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1871, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 623, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2293, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2241, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              text: string
              source: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 483
              to
              {'text': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'prompt': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'system': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'model': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'temperature': Value(dtype='float64', id=None), 'cleaning': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1438, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1050, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 925, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1001, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1742, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1873, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'source'}) and 5 missing columns ({'prompt', 'model', 'system', 'cleaning', 'temperature'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/tommyliphys/athena-data/human_train.csv (at revision 56c7cb088101cff71b2cb8e313b342c947e02be3)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

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text
string
prompt
string
system
string
model
string
temperature
float64
cleaning
string
Alan Turing (23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist, widely regarded as one of the founding figures of computer science and artificial intelligence. Turing's groundbreaking work during World War II at Bletchley Park, where he played a pivotal role in deci...
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James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1920) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist, best known for his pivotal role in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA alongside Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin. Their groundbreaking work, published in 1953, laid the foundation for modern genetic...
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Harry George Drickamer (born [insert date of birth], [insert place of birth]) is an esteemed American chemist known for his pioneering contributions to the field of physical chemistry and biophysics. Drickamer's research primarily focuses on the interactions between light and matter, particularly in the context of mole...
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Anthony Stephen Fauci (born December 24, 1940) is an American physician, immunologist, and public health official who has served as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) since 1984. A prominent figure in the U.S. government's response to infectious diseases, Fauci has played ...
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Charles H. Townes (July 28, 1915 – January 27, 2015) was an American physicist best known for his pioneering work in the field of quantum electronics, which led to the development of the laser and the maser. Born in Greenville, South Carolina, Townes earned his undergraduate degree from Furman University and went on to...
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Yitzhak Rabin (March 1, 1922 – November 4, 1995) was an Israeli statesman, soldier, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Israel. A key figure in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, Rabin's leadership was marked by efforts to achieve a negotiated settlement with the Palestinians, c...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The West Bank is a landlocked territory located in the Middle East, bordered by Jordan to the east, Israel to the north, west, and south, and the Dead Sea to the southeast. Covering an area of approximately 5,640 square kilometers (2,183 square miles), the West Bank is home to a diverse population of around 2.7 million...
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gpt-4o-mini
0.66
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The University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS) is a prominent higher education institution located in Gaza, Palestine. Established in 2000, UCAS is dedicated to providing quality education and training in various fields, with a strong emphasis on applied sciences and vocational training. The institution aims to equi...
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Palestine is a geographic and historical region in Western Asia, situated between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. It has significant cultural, religious, and historical importance, particularly for the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim faiths. The term "Palestine" has been used throughout history to refer to va...
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Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the southern extremity of Myanmar. Thailand is a con...
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Taksin, also known as Taksin the Great, was a prominent figure in Thai history, serving as the King of Siam from 1767 to 1782. Born in 1734 in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Taksin rose to power following the destruction of Ayutthaya by Burmese forces in 1767. He is renowned for his military leadership and efforts to reunify T...
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Chulalongkorn, also known as King Chulalongkorn the Great (Rama V), was the fifth monarch of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand, reigning from 1868 until his death in 1910. Born on September 20, 1853, he was the son of King Mongkut (Rama IV) and Queen Debsirindra. Chulalongkorn is widely regarded as one of Thailand's most ...
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Sri Suriyendra is a prominent figure in the realm of spiritual leadership and community service in India. Known for his profound teachings and philanthropic efforts, he has garnered a significant following among devotees and spiritual seekers. His work emphasizes the importance of compassion, selfless service, and the ...
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Vajiralongkorn, officially known as King Rama X, is the current monarch of Thailand, having ascended to the throne on October 13, 2016, following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). Born on July 28, 1952, in Bangkok, Vajiralongkorn is the only son of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit. He was educa...
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The President of the National Assembly of Thailand is a pivotal political role within the Thai parliamentary system, serving as the presiding officer of the National Assembly, which is the bicameral legislative body of the country. The position is integral to the legislative process, ensuring the orderly conduct of bus...
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The National Legislative Assembly of Thailand (2014) was a temporary legislative body established following the military coup d'état on May 22, 2014, which ousted the elected government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra. Formed under the authority of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the assembly was...
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The politics of Thailand take place within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, where the King serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The country has a complex political landscape characterized by a history of military coups, political unrest, and a vibrant civil society. T...
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Grassroots refers to the most basic level of an organization or movement, often characterized by the involvement and mobilization of ordinary people rather than elite or institutional leaders. The term is commonly used in the context of political movements, social activism, and community organizing, where initiatives a...
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Collectivist anarchism is a political philosophy and branch of anarchism that advocates for the abolition of the state and capitalism, promoting instead a society organized around collective ownership of the means of production. It emphasizes the importance of voluntary cooperation and mutual aid among individuals, aim...
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Rudolf Rocker (1873–1958) was a prominent German anarcho-syndicalist, writer, and activist known for his influential contributions to labor movements and anarchist thought in the early 20th century. Born in Mainz, Germany, Rocker became a leading figure in the anarchist and labor movements, advocating for workers' righ...
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Lithography is a printing process that involves the use of a flat surface, typically a stone or metal plate, to transfer images and text onto paper or other materials. The technique is based on the principle that oil and water do not mix, allowing for the creation of detailed images through the selective application of...
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Mezzotint is a printmaking technique that originated in the 17th century, noted for its unique ability to create rich, tonal images with a soft, velvety texture. The process involves the roughening of a metal plate, typically copper or zinc, through a tool called a rocker, which creates a series of tiny indentations. T...
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YouTube is a video-sharing platform that allows users to upload, view, share, and comment on videos. Launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim, it has grown to become one of the most popular websites in the world, with billions of users and a vast library of content spanning various gen...
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Angry Birds is a popular series of video games developed by the Finnish company Rovio Entertainment. First released in December 2009 for iOS devices, the game quickly gained widespread acclaim for its engaging gameplay, colorful graphics, and humorous characters. The premise revolves around a group of birds who seek to...
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MSNBC is an American news-based pay television cable channel and website that provides news coverage, political commentary, and analysis. Launched on July 15, 1996, as a joint venture between the Microsoft Corporation and the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), MSNBC has evolved into a prominent source of news and...
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Richard Blumenthal (born February 13, 1946) is an American attorney and politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Connecticut since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Blumenthal previously served as the Attorney General of Connecticut from 1991 to 2010, making him the longest-serving attorney gen...
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Alex Azar is an American attorney and former government official who served as the 24th Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) under President Donald Trump from January 2018 to January 2021. Prior to his appointment as Secretary, Azar held various positions within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,...
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Joseph R. Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 46th president of the United States since January 20, 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. Before his vice presidency, Bid...
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Climate justice is a concept that addresses the ethical dimensions and social implications of climate change, emphasizing the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities and developing nations. It seeks to highlight the interconnectedness of social justice and environmental sustaina...
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Latin America is a cultural and geographic region that encompasses countries in the Americas where Romance languages—primarily Spanish and Portuguese—are spoken. It includes a diverse range of nations situated south of the United States, stretching from Mexico in North America through Central America and down to the so...
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"Down Under" is a colloquial term commonly used to refer to Australia and, in some contexts, New Zealand. The phrase evokes the geographical position of these countries in the Southern Hemisphere, where they are situated below many other nations on the globe. The term has become synonymous with Australian culture, life...
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Men at Work is an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1979. The group achieved international fame in the early 1980s with their distinctive sound, characterized by a blend of rock, pop, and reggae influences. Led by frontman Colin Hay, the band is best known for their hit singles "Down Under," "Who Can It Be No...
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The saxophone is a musical instrument belonging to the woodwind family, invented by Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s. It is typically made of brass and is characterized by its conical shape, single-reed mouthpiece, and a range that spans several octaves. The saxophone is commonly associated with ...
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John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an influential American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, renowned for his pivotal role in the development of bebop and modern jazz. With his distinctive bent trumpet and signature puffed cheeks, Gillespie was not only a virtuoso musician but...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Boston is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and one of the oldest cities in the United States. Founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England, Boston played a pivotal role in American history, particularly during the American Revolution. The city is known for its rich cultural heritag...
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A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. Managed by professional portfolio managers, mutual funds offer individual investors an opportunity to invest in a diversified portfolio without having to select and ...
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Passive management, also known as passive investing, is an investment strategy that seeks to replicate the performance of a specific market index or benchmark rather than attempting to outperform it. This approach involves constructing a portfolio that mirrors the components of a chosen index, such as the S&P 500 or th...
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The Vanguard Group, Inc. is an American registered investment advisor headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1975 by John C. Bogle, Vanguard is renowned for its pioneering role in the development of low-cost index funds and its investor-owned structure, which distinguishes it from traditional mutual fund co...
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White and Williams LLP is a prominent American law firm headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established in 1933, the firm has grown to become a significant player in the legal landscape, offering a diverse range of services across various practice areas, including litigation, corporate law, real estate, and in...
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The School District of Philadelphia (SDP) is the public school system serving the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established in 1818, it is one of the oldest and largest school districts in the United States, responsible for the education of over 200,000 students across more than 200 schools. The district operates...
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The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence and freedom, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Cast in 1752, the bell was originally commissioned for the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall. It is renowned for its distinctive crack and its inscription, which reads, "Proclaim LIBE...
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Presidents' Day, officially known as Washington's Birthday, is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the third Monday of February. The holiday was established to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, and has evolved to recognize all U.S. presidents, both past and present. Ori...
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The Boston Massacre was a pivotal event in American colonial history that occurred on March 5, 1770, in Boston, Massachusetts. Tensions had been escalating between the American colonists and British soldiers stationed in the city, fueled by resentment over British taxation and military presence. The confrontation began...
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Impressment, also known as press-ganging, is the act of forcibly enlisting individuals into military service, particularly in naval contexts. This practice has a long history, with notable instances occurring in various countries, especially during times of war or national emergency. Impressment was most famously emplo...
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The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, is a seminal document in the history of constitutional law, originally issued in 1215. It was created as a peace treaty between King John of England and a group of rebellious barons who were dissatisfied with the king's rule and heavy taxation. The Magna Carta establish...
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The Greater London Authority (GLA) is a strategic regional authority responsible for the governance of Greater London, England. Established in 2000 under the Greater London Authority Act, the GLA consists of two main components: the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The Mayor of London is an elected official who...
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The City of London is a distinct and historic financial district located within Greater London, England. Often referred to simply as "the City," it serves as the primary financial hub of the United Kingdom and is one of the world's leading financial centers. Covering an area of approximately 1.12 square miles (2.9 km²)...
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Al-Qaeda is a militant Islamist organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and several other militants during the Soviet-Afghan War. The group emerged from the network of fighters who had come to Afghanistan to resist the Soviet invasion, and it has since evolved into a global jihadist movement. A...
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Yusuf al-Qaradawi (born September 9, 1926) is a prominent Egyptian Islamic scholar, theologian, and author, widely recognized for his influential role in contemporary Islamic thought and jurisprudence. He is best known for his leadership in the Muslim Brotherhood and his extensive work in promoting Islamic teachings th...
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Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Armenia and Azerbaijan to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and Turkey and Iraq to the west. With a rich history that dates back...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Sierra Leone is a country located on the southwestern coast of West Africa. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, it shares land borders with Guinea to the north and east, and Liberia to the southeast. The capital and largest city is Freetown, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center...
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Ivory is a dense, white material composed primarily of dentin, a calcified tissue found in the teeth and tusks of various animals, most notably elephants, walruses, and narwhals. Historically prized for its beauty, durability, and workability, ivory has been used for thousands of years in a wide range of applications, ...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminum oxide), characterized by its striking blue color, although it can also occur in a wide range of hues, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless. The term "sapphire" traditionally refers to the blue variety, but all colors of corundum, ...
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gpt-4o-mini
0.58
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Cameroon, officially known as the Republic of Cameroon, is a country located in Central Africa. Bordered by Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea to the south, Cameroon is often referred to as "Africa in miniatur...
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Idriss Déby Itno (born March 1, 1952 – April 20, 2021) was a Chadian military officer and politician who served as the President of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. Rising to power through a successful military coup, Déby became a prominent figure in Central African politics and was known for his authoritarian r...
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Kenneth Kaunda (April 28, 1924 – June 17, 2021) was a Zambian politician, revolutionary leader, and the first President of Zambia, serving from 1964 to 1991. A prominent figure in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule, Kaunda played a crucial role in the formation of the United National Independence ...
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Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate located in south-central Africa, which existed from 1911 until its transition to independence in 1964, when it became the Republic of Zambia. It was named after Cecil Rhodes, the British imperialist, and was administered by the British South Africa Company (BSAC) until 1924,...
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gpt-4o
0.73
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The Federal Court of India was a judicial institution established in 1937 under the Government of India Act, 1935, to serve as the highest court of appeal in British India. It was designed to adjudicate disputes between provinces and the central government, as well as to hear appeals from lower courts. The court played...
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The Crown Dependencies are three island territories off the coast of Great Britain that are self-governing possessions of the British Crown. These territories—namely, the Bailiwick of Jersey, the Bailiwick of Guernsey, and the Isle of Man—are not part of the United Kingdom but are considered possessions of the British ...
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gpt-4o
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The Bill of Rights 1689 is a seminal piece of legislation in English constitutional history that established fundamental rights and liberties for individuals and set forth the framework for parliamentary sovereignty. Enacted on December 16, 1689, the Bill of Rights emerged from the Glorious Revolution, which saw the ov...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The Short Titles Act 1896 is a significant piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that established a standardized system for the citation of statutes. Enacted on July 22, 1896, the Act aimed to simplify the references to various laws by providing them with concise and memorable short titles, thereby enhancing acces...
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The Church of England (CofE) is the national church of England and the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a Christian denomination that emerged during the English Reformation in the 16th century, when it broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. The Church of England...
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The New Apostolic Church (NAC) is a Christian denomination that emerged in the 19th century, rooted in the Catholic Apostolic Church movement. Founded in Germany in 1863, the NAC emphasizes the restoration of the original apostolic ministry and the belief in the imminent return of Jesus Christ. The church is characteri...
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The term "Body of Christ" is a central concept in Christian theology, referring to the belief that Jesus Christ is present in the Eucharist and is also a metaphor for the Christian community as a whole. In the context of the Eucharist, the Body of Christ signifies the bread that is consecrated during the Mass, which be...
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A church, in the context of a congregation, refers to a community of individuals who gather for worship, fellowship, and spiritual growth, typically within a Christian framework. The term can denote both the physical building where these activities take place and the collective body of believers who participate in reli...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The Russian language, known as Русский язык (Russkiy yazyk) in Russian, is an East Slavic language and the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. It serves as the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, and is widely used as a lingua franca throughout the former Soviet Union. Russian is o...
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gpt-4o
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China is a linguistically diverse nation, boasting a rich tapestry of languages and dialects that reflect its vast geographical expanse and complex cultural history. The country is home to several major language families, with the Sino-Tibetan family being the most prominent. Within this family, Mandarin Chinese, or Pu...
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The Tocharian languages are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, once spoken in the Tarim Basin, located in present-day Xinjiang, China. The two primary languages within this branch are Tocharian A (also known as Agnean) and Tocharian B (also known as Kuchean), both of which were attested through a v...
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The winter solstice, occurring annually between December 20 and December 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. This astronomical event is defined by the moment the sun reaches its lowest point in the sky at noon, resulting in minimal daylight hours. In the Southern Hemisph...
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Animal slaughter refers to the process of killing animals for human consumption, primarily for meat, but also for other products such as leather, gelatin, and by-products used in various industries. This practice has been a fundamental aspect of human civilization for thousands of years, deeply intertwined with cultura...
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John Hadley (born [insert birth date]) is a contemporary philosopher known for his contributions to the fields of ethics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. He is recognized for his innovative approaches to moral philosophy, particularly in the context of applied ethics and the implications of technology on human va...
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Metaethics is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature, origins, and meaning of ethical concepts, statements, and judgments. Unlike normative ethics, which investigates what actions are morally right or wrong, and applied ethics, which addresses specific moral issues, metaethics delves into the foundational ques...
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Analytic philosophy is a branch and tradition of philosophy that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in the English-speaking world. It is characterized by an emphasis on clarity and argumentative rigor, often employing formal logic and the analysis of language to address philosophical problems....
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gpt-4o
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The Industrial Revolution was a period of profound economic, technological, and social transformation that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, primarily in Britain before spreading to other parts of the world. Characterized by the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized and ...
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The Viking Age is a period in European history, traditionally dated from the late 8th century to the early 11th century, characterized by the seafaring expeditions, trade, and exploration of the Norse people, known as Vikings. Originating from Scandinavia, the Vikings ventured far beyond their homeland, establishing se...
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The Jomsvikings were a legendary order of Viking mercenaries and pirates believed to have existed between the 10th and 11th centuries in the Baltic region. Renowned for their strict martial code and unwavering loyalty, the Jomsvikings are frequently depicted in medieval Scandinavian sagas and historical texts. Accordin...
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gpt-4o
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The Battle of Fýrisvellir, fought in 980 AD, was a significant conflict in Norse history, occurring in the vicinity of Uppsala, Sweden. This battle is primarily noted for its role in the power struggle between the forces loyal to King Erik the Victorious and those of his rival, the Swedish chieftain Olof Skötkonung. Th...
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The Great Heathen Army was a coalition of Norse warriors, primarily composed of Viking forces from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, that invaded England in the late 9th century. Formed around 865 AD, the army was led by prominent Viking chieftains, including Ivar the Boneless, Bjorn Ironside, and Hvitserk, who sought to co...
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gpt-4o-mini
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In Norse mythology, Valkyries are divine female figures who serve Odin, the chief god, and are tasked with selecting those who may die and those who may live in battles. Often depicted as warrior maidens, they guide the souls of fallen warriors to Valhalla, the hall of the slain, where these heroes prepare for Ragnarok...
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Ermanaric was a prominent Gothic king of the Greuthungi tribe, who ruled during the 4th century AD. He is best known for his role in the early history of the Goths and for his legendary status in both Gothic and later European folklore. His reign is often associated with the expansion of Gothic power in Eastern Europe,...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Ortnit is a legendary figure in Germanic folklore, primarily known from the Middle High German epic poem "Ortnit," which dates back to the 13th century. The narrative centers around Ortnit, a heroic prince of the Lombards, who embarks on a quest to win the love of the beautiful princess, Berta. The tale intertwines the...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Beerwolf is a fictional character and brand that has gained popularity in various media, including literature, animation, and merchandise. The character is often depicted as a whimsical, anthropomorphic wolf with a passion for brewing and enjoying beer. Beerwolf embodies a playful spirit, combining elements of folklore...
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The Wild Hunt is a folkloric phenomenon found in various European cultures, characterized by a ghostly procession of hunters, often accompanied by hounds, who ride through the night sky. This spectral hunt is typically led by a mythological figure, such as a god, a legendary hero, or a supernatural being, and is associ...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Upland hunting refers to the pursuit of game birds and small mammals in open, often elevated terrain, typically characterized by grasslands, brush, and forests. This form of hunting is distinct from waterfowl hunting and big game hunting, focusing primarily on species such as pheasants, quail, grouse, and rabbits. Upla...
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The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a medium-sized wild cat native to North America, recognized for its distinctive appearance and adaptable nature. This solitary and elusive feline is characterized by its tufted ears, short "bobbed" tail, and spotted coat, which varies in color from reddish-brown to grayish. Bobcats inhabit a ...
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The Hawaiian monk seal (Neomonachus schauinslandi) is a critically endangered marine mammal native to the Hawaiian Islands. Recognized as one of the few remaining species of monk seals, it is distinguished by its sleek body, large eyes, and a distinctive coat that ranges from light gray to dark brown. Hawaiian monk sea...
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The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a species of hyena found primarily in North and East Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Recognized for its distinctive striped coat and long, slender build, the striped hyena is the smallest of the four extant hyena species. It typically exhibits a grayish-brown f...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The Negev (Hebrew: נֶגֶב) is a desert region located in southern Israel, encompassing approximately 60% of the country's land area. Bordered by the Sinai Peninsula to the southwest and the Arava Valley to the east, the Negev is characterized by its arid climate, unique geological formations, and diverse ecosystems. The...
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gpt-4o-mini
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A desert climate, also known as an arid climate, is characterized by extremely low precipitation, high evaporation rates, and significant temperature variations between day and night. These climates typically receive less than 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rainfall annually, making them some of the driest regions on E...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Southern Africa is a region located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes. It encompasses a variety of countries, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), and Mozambique, among others. The re...
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Uranium is a dense, silvery-white metallic element with the chemical symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a member of the actinide series in the periodic table and is known for its radioactive properties. Uranium occurs naturally in trace amounts in rocks, soil, and water, primarily in the form of uranium oxide mineral...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Henry DeWolf Smyth (March 8, 1898 – September 17, 1986) was an influential American physicist, educator, and author, best known for his significant contributions to nuclear physics and his role in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Born in New Jersey, Smyth graduated from Princeton University and went on to ear...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The Montreal Laboratory is a prominent research facility located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Established in [insert year], the laboratory serves as a hub for scientific innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration, focusing on a diverse range of fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, environmental science,...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Margaret Gowing (1912 – 2018) was a distinguished British historian known for her extensive work on the history of nuclear energy and the British atomic bomb project. Born in the United Kingdom, Gowing played a pivotal role in documenting and analyzing the development of nuclear technology during the mid-20th century, ...
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gpt-4o-mini
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A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (the splitting of atomic nuclei) or a combination of fission and fusion (the merging of atomic nuclei). These weapons release vast amounts of energy, resulting in devastating explosive power, intense heat, ...
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gpt-4o-mini
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South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is a country located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Bordered by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) to the north and the Yellow Sea to the west, South Korea is known for its dynamic economy, advanced technology, and r...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Park Chung Hee (14 November 1917 – 26 October 1979) was a South Korean military officer and politician who served as the President of South Korea from 1963 until his assassination in 1979. Rising to power through a military coup in 1961, Park implemented a series of ambitious economic reforms that transformed South Kor...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015) was a Singaporean statesman and the founding Prime Minister of Singapore, serving from 1959 to 1990. Widely regarded as one of the most influential leaders in Asia, Lee played a pivotal role in transforming Singapore from a small, resource-poor island nation into a thriv...
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gpt-4o-mini
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Simon Chesterman is a prominent legal scholar and academic known for his contributions to international law, particularly in the areas of global governance, international security, and the intersection of law and technology. He is the Dean of the National University of Singapore (NUS) Faculty of Law and has held variou...
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gpt-4o-mini
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The American Society of International Law (ASIL) is a prominent professional association based in the United States that focuses on the study and promotion of international law. Founded in 1906, ASIL serves as a leading forum for legal scholars, practitioners, and students to engage in discussions, research, and educat...
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gpt-4o-mini
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End of preview.

Full test and train data for ATHENA, an open source AI detector

This repo contains the full train and test dataset for the ATHENA AI detector by Birefringent-AI. The train dataset consists of 25,180 samples of human text and 35,254 samples of AI text generated by GPT, Claude and Gemini. The test set consists of 49,480 text samples ranging from about 100 words to about 400 words in length, covering six topics: politics, sports, culture, lifestyle, opinion and science, generated by GPT, Claude, Gemini, Deepseek, Llama and Mistral. The app is available at: https://birefringent-ai.com/athena, which also contains details of Athena's creation and an interactive view of its test results, and a short course on large language models and the mechanisms behind AI text generation. For a deep dive into Athena's creation and testing, take a look at my articles on medium.com: https://medium.com/@tomrodolfolee/building-an-ai-detector-from-scratch-part-i-db72bc2bdadb. The full source is available at https://github.com/tommyliphysics/athena-source

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