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Add a link between "R4" and "R5". |
在"R4"和"R5"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a link between "R5" and "R6". |
在"R5"和"R6"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a server named "New-Server-1" to the network and connect it to "R5". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Server-1"的服务器,并连接到"R5"。 |
Add a firewall named "New-Firewall-2" to the network and connect it to "R3". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Firewall-2"的防火墙,并连接到"R3"。 |
### BGP Encor Network Topology Overview |
The BGP Encor network is a small-scale, single-VLAN-capable test or demonstration environment with a total of 8 nodes and 7 physical links operating at 1000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) each, composed of 7 routing devices (R1 through R7) and 1 Layer 2 Ethernet access/aggregation switch (Switch1); all nodes are assigned uniq... |
Structured loosely in a two-tier (access-distribution hybridized) architecture due to the absence of dedicated high-speed core hardware, Switch1 serves as the primary L2 aggregation point, forming the hybrid distribution-access core’s L2 switching plane and connecting to R1, R2, and R3 via three independent 1-Gigabit E... |
本技术文档描述的网络拓扑名称为**BGP encor**,是一个由8个网络节点和7条全1000Mbps链路组成的中等规模路由验证/互联原型网络,网络设备由7台IP路由器(节点ID依次标注为R1至R7)和1台全千兆以太网二层交换机Switch1构成。 |
该拓扑采用三层或准三层互联结构:以Switch1为核心交换节点,形成汇聚核心一体的简化交换核心层;R2、R3作为与核心层直连的分布层路由器,承担本侧接入节点的路由汇聚与转发任务;剩余的R1、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8则为接入或边界接入层设备,其中R1仅与核心交换节点Switch1直连,R4、R5通过分布层路由器R2接入网络,R6、R7通过分布层路由器R3接入网络。 |
具体链路连接关系如下:核心交换节点Switch1配置3个全千兆以太网端口,分别以直连链路与分布层路由器R2、R3以及接入/边界设备R1建立物理连接;分布层路由器R2额外配置2个全千兆端口,分别以直连链路与接入/边界设备R4、R5对接;分布层路由器R3同样额外配置2个全千兆端口,分别以直连链路与接入/边界设备R7、R8建立通信通道,所有直连链路带宽均为标准1000Mbps。 |
Remove the link between "R5" and "R2". |
删除"R5"和"R2"之间的链路。 |
Remove the link between "R1" and "Switch1". |
删除"R1"和"Switch1"之间的链路。 |
Remove the node named "R2" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"R2"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Remove the node named "R1" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"R1"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Add a link between "R130" and "R180". |
在"R130"和"R180"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a link between "R3" and "R160". |
在"R3"和"R160"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a router named "New-Router-1" to the network and connect it to "R131". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Router-1"的路由器,并连接到"R131"。 |
Add a client named "New-Client-2" to the network and connect it to "R160". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Client-2"的客户端,并连接到"R160"。 |
This network, named BGP, is a structured router-based topology consisting of 14 total routers and 18 point-to-point links, all configured with a bandwidth of 1000. The 14 routers include R1, R2, R3, R100, R110, R130, R131, R140, R150, R160, R170, R180, Branch-1, and Branch-3, organized into a three-layer hierarchical a... |
# BGP网络拓扑技术描述 |
本拓扑为全路由器节点组成的BGP网络(Network Name: BGP),总节点规模14台路由器,所有设备通过18条双向通用骨干链路(统一标注带宽为1000单位)互连,拓扑结构可按功能逻辑划分为核心层、中间分布汇聚层与接入终端分支层。核心层由R1、R2、R3三台路由器构成,形成全冗余环形骨干网:R1分别与R2、R3建立双向连接,R2与R3也直接互通,三者为全网提供高速转发与路由聚合冗余能力。中间分布汇聚层由R100、R110、R130、R131、R140、R150、R160、R170、R180九台路由器组成,采用“双上行+跨分布互连”的冗余组网方式:R100双上行至R2与R130,R110双上行至R3与R170;R130-R131... |
Remove the link between "R160" and "R170". |
删除"R160"和"R170"之间的链路。 |
Remove the link between "R3" and "R110". |
删除"R3"和"R110"之间的链路。 |
Remove the node named "R160" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"R160"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Remove the node named "R1" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"R1"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Add a link between "Cloud1" and "ISP-2====AS==200". |
在"Cloud1"和"ISP-2====AS==200"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a link between "Cloud1" and "ISP-2====AS==200". |
在"Cloud1"和"ISP-2====AS==200"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a server named "New-Server-1" to the network and connect it to "PC1". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Server-1"的服务器,并连接到"PC1"。 |
Add a router named "New-Router-2" to the network and connect it to "PC2". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Router-2"的路由器,并连接到"PC2"。 |
This document describes the Basic ISP Setup, a mid-entry emulated or small-scale internet service provider (ISP) and interconnected customer network topology comprising 9 total network nodes. The device inventory consists of five routers, one WAN/cloud endpoint (Cloud1), one Layer 2 access switch (Switch1), and two end... |
From a logical and partial physical hierarchical perspective, the topology can be analyzed with the emulated global or core ISP infrastructure at a foundational level, a peering/multi-ISP core-access aggregation middle layer, and a direct end-user access final layer. At the foundational level, Cloud1 serves as the exte... |
# Basic ISP Setup 网络拓扑技术描述 |
本网络为包含9个节点、8条全千兆(带宽值标注为1000Mbps)点对点/点对汇聚层设备链路的基础双宿主ISP演示网络,设备构成涵盖1台模拟公网/外部核心的云设备Cloud1、2台分别归属自治域100(节点命名为ISP-1====AS==100,以下简称AS100-ISP1)和自治域200(节点命名为ISP-2====AS==200,以下简称AS200-ISP2)的边界路由器、1台归属客户侧的自治域边界重分发路由器(节点命名为Customer-1-for-Redistribution-of-Internet-with-Public-IP-on-Customer-Side,以下简称Customer-PE)、1台汇聚核心交换设备Switc... |
从逻辑功能分层来看,本网络可分为外部互联网模拟层、本地ISP骨干汇聚层、本地ISP内部与客户侧接入终端层三个部分。外部互联网模拟层仅由Cloud1组成,作为外部公网资源或更大ISP核心网络的抽象载体,唯一的接入链路是通过全千兆以太网连接至本地ISP骨干汇聚层的Switch1。本地ISP骨干汇聚层以Switch1为核心交换节点,采用全冗余千兆以太网链路架构,同时接入Cloud1、AS100-ISP1、AS200-ISP2与Customer-PE四台设备,形成了本网络的流量汇聚与转发枢纽;其中AS100-ISP1与AS200-ISP2除了通过骨干汇聚层Switch1互联外,还额外建立了一条直连的全千兆BGP邻居测试/备用链路,进一步优化... |
Remove the link between "Switch1" and "Cloud1". |
删除"Switch1"和"Cloud1"之间的链路。 |
Remove the link between "Switch1" and "Customer-1-for-Redistribution-of-Internet-with-Public-IP-on-Customer-Side". |
删除"Switch1"和"Customer-1-for-Redistribution-of-Internet-with-Public-IP-on-Customer-Side"之间的链路。 |
Remove the node named "PC2" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"PC2"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Remove the node named "PC2" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"PC2"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Add a link between "SPOKE-3" and "SW-3". |
在"SPOKE-3"和"SW-3"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a link between "R2" and "SW-2". |
在"R2"和"SW-2"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a firewall named "New-Firewall-1" to the network and connect it to "R6". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Firewall-1"的防火墙,并连接到"R6"。 |
Add a firewall named "New-Firewall-2" to the network and connect it to "SW-4". |
在网络中添加一台名为"New-Firewall-2"的防火墙,并连接到"SW-4"。 |
# Network Topology Description: DMVPN NAT TRANSPARENCY EXPLAINED |
This document details the topology of the network named "DMVPN NAT TRANSPARENCY EXPLAINED", which consists of 13 nodes in total—9 routers and 4 switches—interconnected by 12 links, all operating at a bandwidth of 1000. The 9 routers are identified as HUB (node 1), R2 (node 2), WAN (node 3), R4 (node 4), SPOKE-1 (node 5... |
The network follows a three-layer hierarchical architecture. The core layer is composed of the WAN router (node 3), which acts as the central transit point, aggregating and forwarding traffic between distribution layer devices. The distribution layer includes routers R2 (node 2), R4 (node 4), R6 (node 6), and R8 (node ... |
All inter-node links are provisioned with a bandwidth of 1000. Starting from the access layer, the HUB router (node 1) has two links: one to the distribution router R2 (node 2), and another to the access switch SW-1 (node 10). Distribution router R2 (node 2) connects upstream to the core WAN router (node 3). The core W... |
本网络拓扑为**DMVPN NAT TRANSPARENCY EXPLAINED**技术验证用实验性环境,共部署13个网络节点,其中通用网络路由器9台、二层接入交换机4台,所有物理或逻辑模拟链路均采用1Gbps带宽连接。 |
从层次化架构来看,本拓扑分为**核心/骨干传输区**与**DMVPN演示接入区**两大部分。核心/骨干传输区以节点3标识的「WAN」通用骨干模拟路由器为中心,负责为不同路径的DMVPN流量提供模拟的公共网络传输通道,其分别通过5条1Gbps链路直连区域内其他4台骨干路径节点(节点2的R2、节点4的R4、节点6的R6、节点8的R8),这4台节点作为骨干传输区的边界转换节点,承载后续可能配置的DMVPN NAT穿透或透明NAT相关实验功能;骨干传输区的最左侧边界转换节点R2再通过1条1Gbps链路连接DMVPN演示接入区的中心汇聚/隧道发起节点——标识为HUB的通用路由器。 |
DMVPN演示接入区采用典型的星型加潜在动态直连的架构模式:中心汇聚节点HUB除连接骨干边界R2外,还通过1条1Gbps链路直连节点10标识的SW-1二层交换机,作为DMVPN Hub侧的内部业务接入点;接入区的3个分支隧道端点SPOKE-1、SPOKE-2、SPOKE-3(节点5、7、9)分别通过独立的骨干路径接入:SPOKE-1经R4接入WAN骨干,SPOKE-2经R6接入WAN骨干,SPOKE-3经R8接入WAN骨干,接入链路带宽均为1Gbps;同时,3个SPOKE节点各自配备1台二层业务接入交换机,分别是节点11的SW-2、节点12的SW-3、节点13的SW-4,每台交换机通过1条1Gbps链路直连对应SPOKE的内部业务端... |
Remove the link between "HUB" and "R2". |
删除"HUB"和"R2"之间的链路。 |
Remove the link between "R4" and "SPOKE-1". |
删除"R4"和"SPOKE-1"之间的链路。 |
Remove the node named "SW-3" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"SW-3"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Remove the node named "SW-1" and all its connected links from the network. |
从网络中删除名为"SW-1"的节点,以及与之相连的所有链路。 |
Add a link between "BR1" and "R1-LAN". |
在"BR1"和"R1-LAN"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a link between "R2-HUB" and "R1-BR1". |
在"R2-HUB"和"R1-BR1"之间添加一条链路。 |
Add a firewall named "New-Firewall-1" to the network and connect it to "R1-BR1". |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Network Topology Benchmark Dataset
📊 Dataset Overview
This dataset is designed to test large language models' ability to process network topologies, including two main tasks: building from scratch and modifying existing topologies.
| Directory | File Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
origin/ |
90 | Original network topologies (empty + original) |
nl/ |
792 | Natural language descriptions (396 Chinese + 396 English) |
netjson/ |
396 | Ground Truth NetJSON files |
Total: 1278 files
📁 Directory Structure
TopoTalk-Bench/
├── origin/
│ ├── {name}_empty.json # Type A: Empty network (build from scratch)
│ ├── {name}.json # Type B-E: Original network (modification base)
│ └── ...
├── nl/
│ ├── {name}_build_zh.txt # Type A: Chinese build description
│ ├── {name}_build_en.txt # Type A: English build description
│ ├── {name}_add-node-{i}_zh.txt # Type B: Chinese add node
│ ├── {name}_add-node-{i}_en.txt # Type B: English add node
│ ├── {name}_del-node-{i}_zh.txt # Type C: Chinese delete node
│ ├── {name}_del-node-{i}_en.txt # Type C: English delete node
│ ├── {name}_add-link-{i}_zh.txt # Type D: Chinese add link
│ ├── {name}_add-link-{i}_en.txt # Type D: English add link
│ ├── {name}_del-link-{i}_zh.txt # Type E: Chinese delete link
│ ├── {name}_del-link-{i}_en.txt # Type E: English delete link
│ └── ...
├── netjson/
│ ├── {name}.json # Type A: Complete network (GT)
│ ├── {name}_add-node-{i}.json # Type B: After add node (GT)
│ ├── {name}_del-node-{i}.json # Type C: After delete node (GT)
│ ├── {name}_add-link-{i}.json # Type D: After add link (GT)
│ ├── {name}_del-link-{i}.json # Type E: After delete link (GT)
│ └── ...
├── README.md # English version (this file)
└── README_zh.md # Chinese version
🔢 Data Types Explained
Type A: Build From Scratch
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
origin: {name}_empty.json |
45 |
nl: {name}_build_zh.txt |
45 |
nl: {name}_build_en.txt |
45 |
netjson: {name}.json |
45 |
Test Flow:
- Read
origin/{name}_empty.json(empty network) - Read
nl/{name}_build_{lang}.txt(natural language description) - Build complete network from description
- Compare with
netjson/{name}.json(GT)
Type B: Add Node
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
origin: {name}.json |
45 |
nl: {name}_add-node-{i}_zh.txt |
90 |
nl: {name}_add-node-{i}_en.txt |
90 |
netjson: {name}_add-node-{i}.json |
90 |
Test Flow:
- Read
origin/{name}.json(original network) - Read
nl/{name}_add-node-{i}_{lang}.txt(description) - Add node according to description
- Compare with
netjson/{name}_add-node-{i}.json(GT)
Type C: Delete Node
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
origin: {name}.json |
45 |
nl: {name}_del-node-{i}_zh.txt |
84 |
nl: {name}_del-node-{i}_en.txt |
84 |
netjson: {name}_del-node-{i}.json |
84 |
Test Flow:
- Read
origin/{name}.json(original network) - Read
nl/{name}_del-node-{i}_{lang}.txt(description) - Delete node according to description
- Compare with
netjson/{name}_del-node-{i}.json(GT)
Type D: Add Link
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
origin: {name}.json |
45 |
nl: {name}_add-link-{i}_zh.txt |
89 |
nl: {name}_add-link-{i}_en.txt |
89 |
netjson: {name}_add-link-{i}.json |
89 |
Test Flow:
- Read
origin/{name}.json(original network) - Read
nl/{name}_add-link-{i}_{lang}.txt(description) - Add link according to description
- Compare with
netjson/{name}_add-link-{i}.json(GT)
Type E: Delete Link
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
origin: {name}.json |
45 |
nl: {name}_del-link-{i}_zh.txt |
88 |
nl: {name}_del-link-{i}_en.txt |
88 |
netjson: {name}_del-link-{i}.json |
88 |
Test Flow:
- Read
origin/{name}.json(original network) - Read
nl/{name}_del-link-{i}_{lang}.txt(description) - Delete link according to description
- Compare with
netjson/{name}_del-link-{i}.json(GT)
📊 Detailed Statistics
By Language
| Language | Type A | Type B | Type C | Type D | Type E | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 45 | 90 | 84 | 89 | 88 | 396 |
| English | 45 | 90 | 84 | 89 | 88 | 396 |
| Total | 90 | 180 | 168 | 178 | 176 | 792 |
By Type
| Type | origin | nl(zh) | nl(en) | netjson | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 180 |
| B | 45 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 315 |
| C | 45 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 297 |
| D | 45 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 312 |
| E | 45 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 309 |
| Total | 90 | 396 | 396 | 396 | 1278 |
🔍 Node Type Reference
Possible values for properties.type in NetJSON:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
cloud |
Cloud/Internet |
firewall |
Firewall |
router |
Router |
switch |
Switch |
client |
Client/PC |
server |
Server |
📝 File Naming Convention
origin/
{name}_empty.json- Empty network (Type A starting point){name}.json- Original network (Type B-E starting point)
nl/
{name}_build_zh.txt- Chinese build description (Type A){name}_build_en.txt- English build description (Type A){name}_add-node-{i}_zh.txt- Chinese add node (Type B){name}_add-node-{i}_en.txt- English add node (Type B){name}_del-node-{i}_zh.txt- Chinese delete node (Type C){name}_del-node-{i}_en.txt- English delete node (Type C){name}_add-link-{i}_zh.txt- Chinese add link (Type D){name}_add-link-{i}_en.txt- English add link (Type D){name}_del-link-{i}_zh.txt- Chinese delete link (Type E){name}_del-link-{i}_en.txt- English delete link (Type E)
netjson/
{name}.json- Complete network (Type A GT){name}_add-node-{i}.json- After add node (Type B GT){name}_del-node-{i}.json- After delete node (Type C GT){name}_add-link-{i}.json- After add link (Type D GT){name}_del-link-{i}.json- After delete link (Type E GT)
📅 Generation Info
- Generated: 2026-04-05
- Original Networks: 45
📄 Related Documents
NetworkGraph Specification.md
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