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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
format: string
version: string
case_id: string
bank_path: string
bank_manifest_sha256: string
bank_bytes: int64
code_repository: string
code_revision: string
budgets: struct<default: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>, expanded: s (... 71 chars omitted)
  child 0, default: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>
      child 0, traces: int64
      child 1, samples: int64
      child 2, seconds: int64
      child 3, mutations: int64
  child 1, expanded: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>
      child 0, traces: int64
      child 1, samples: int64
      child 2, seconds: int64
      child 3, mutations: int64
images: struct<oracle: string, agent: string, agent-cuda: string>
  child 0, oracle: string
  child 1, agent: string
  child 2, agent-cuda: string
dataset_repo_id: string
runner: struct<path: string, sha256: string>
  child 0, path: string
  child 1, sha256: string
source_v2_manifest_sha256: string
known_key_bytes: struct<0: string, 1: string>
  child 0, 0: string
  child 1, 1: string
segment_length: int64
distractor_source_interval: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
source_records: string
target_bytes: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
trace_length: int64
target_source_counts: struct<2: struct<min_per_input: int64, max_per_input: int64, total: int64>, 3: struct<min_per_input: (... 878 chars omitted)
  child 0, 2: struct<min_per_input: int64, max_per_input: 
...
03_traces.npy: string
  child 3, byte_03_offsets.npy: string
  child 4, byte_04_traces.npy: string
  child 5, byte_04_offsets.npy: string
  child 6, byte_05_traces.npy: string
  child 7, byte_05_offsets.npy: string
  child 8, byte_06_traces.npy: string
  child 9, byte_06_offsets.npy: string
  child 10, byte_07_traces.npy: string
  child 11, byte_07_offsets.npy: string
  child 12, byte_08_traces.npy: string
  child 13, byte_08_offsets.npy: string
  child 14, byte_09_traces.npy: string
  child 15, byte_09_offsets.npy: string
  child 16, byte_10_traces.npy: string
  child 17, byte_10_offsets.npy: string
  child 18, byte_11_traces.npy: string
  child 19, byte_11_offsets.npy: string
  child 20, byte_12_traces.npy: string
  child 21, byte_12_offsets.npy: string
  child 22, byte_13_traces.npy: string
  child 23, byte_13_offsets.npy: string
  child 24, byte_14_traces.npy: string
  child 25, byte_14_offsets.npy: string
  child 26, byte_15_traces.npy: string
  child 27, byte_15_offsets.npy: string
  child 28, decoy_00_traces.npy: string
  child 29, decoy_01_traces.npy: string
  child 30, background.npy: string
  child 31, distractors.npy: string
background_noise_sigma: double
source_raw_sha256: string
global_jitter: int64
profile: string
virtual_byte_order: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
distractor_length: int64
sample_unit: string
virtual_starts_by_byte: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
base_sample_rate_hz: int64
limitations: string
local_jitter: int64
sha256: string
to
{'format': Value('string'), 'profile': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'source_raw_sha256': Value('string'), 'source_records': Value('string'), 'source_v2_manifest_sha256': Value('string'), 'target_bytes': List(Value('int64')), 'known_key_bytes': {'0': Value('string'), '1': Value('string')}, 'segment_length': Value('int64'), 'distractor_length': Value('int64'), 'trace_length': Value('int64'), 'virtual_starts_by_byte': List(Value('int64')), 'virtual_byte_order': List(Value('int64')), 'global_jitter': Value('int64'), 'local_jitter': Value('int64'), 'background_noise_sigma': Value('float64'), 'base_sample_rate_hz': Value('int64'), 'sample_unit': Value('string'), 'distractor_source_interval': List(Value('int64')), 'target_source_counts': {'2': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '3': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '4': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '5': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '6': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '7': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '8': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '9': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': V
...
alue('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '15': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}}, 'files': {'byte_02_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_02_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_03_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_03_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_04_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_04_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_05_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_05_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_06_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_06_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_07_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_07_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_08_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_08_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_09_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_09_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_10_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_10_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_11_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_11_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_12_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_12_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_13_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_13_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_14_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_14_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_15_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_15_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'decoy_00_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'decoy_01_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'background.npy': Value('string'), 'distractors.npy': Value('string')}, 'limitations': Value('string'), 'sha256': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 149, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 129, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 544, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3052, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2559, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2584, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 558, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 440, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2309, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              format: string
              version: string
              case_id: string
              bank_path: string
              bank_manifest_sha256: string
              bank_bytes: int64
              code_repository: string
              code_revision: string
              budgets: struct<default: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>, expanded: s (... 71 chars omitted)
                child 0, default: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>
                    child 0, traces: int64
                    child 1, samples: int64
                    child 2, seconds: int64
                    child 3, mutations: int64
                child 1, expanded: struct<traces: int64, samples: int64, seconds: int64, mutations: int64>
                    child 0, traces: int64
                    child 1, samples: int64
                    child 2, seconds: int64
                    child 3, mutations: int64
              images: struct<oracle: string, agent: string, agent-cuda: string>
                child 0, oracle: string
                child 1, agent: string
                child 2, agent-cuda: string
              dataset_repo_id: string
              runner: struct<path: string, sha256: string>
                child 0, path: string
                child 1, sha256: string
              source_v2_manifest_sha256: string
              known_key_bytes: struct<0: string, 1: string>
                child 0, 0: string
                child 1, 1: string
              segment_length: int64
              distractor_source_interval: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              source_records: string
              target_bytes: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              trace_length: int64
              target_source_counts: struct<2: struct<min_per_input: int64, max_per_input: int64, total: int64>, 3: struct<min_per_input: (... 878 chars omitted)
                child 0, 2: struct<min_per_input: int64, max_per_input: 
              ...
              03_traces.npy: string
                child 3, byte_03_offsets.npy: string
                child 4, byte_04_traces.npy: string
                child 5, byte_04_offsets.npy: string
                child 6, byte_05_traces.npy: string
                child 7, byte_05_offsets.npy: string
                child 8, byte_06_traces.npy: string
                child 9, byte_06_offsets.npy: string
                child 10, byte_07_traces.npy: string
                child 11, byte_07_offsets.npy: string
                child 12, byte_08_traces.npy: string
                child 13, byte_08_offsets.npy: string
                child 14, byte_09_traces.npy: string
                child 15, byte_09_offsets.npy: string
                child 16, byte_10_traces.npy: string
                child 17, byte_10_offsets.npy: string
                child 18, byte_11_traces.npy: string
                child 19, byte_11_offsets.npy: string
                child 20, byte_12_traces.npy: string
                child 21, byte_12_offsets.npy: string
                child 22, byte_13_traces.npy: string
                child 23, byte_13_offsets.npy: string
                child 24, byte_14_traces.npy: string
                child 25, byte_14_offsets.npy: string
                child 26, byte_15_traces.npy: string
                child 27, byte_15_offsets.npy: string
                child 28, decoy_00_traces.npy: string
                child 29, decoy_01_traces.npy: string
                child 30, background.npy: string
                child 31, distractors.npy: string
              background_noise_sigma: double
              source_raw_sha256: string
              global_jitter: int64
              profile: string
              virtual_byte_order: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              distractor_length: int64
              sample_unit: string
              virtual_starts_by_byte: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              base_sample_rate_hz: int64
              limitations: string
              local_jitter: int64
              sha256: string
              to
              {'format': Value('string'), 'profile': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'source_raw_sha256': Value('string'), 'source_records': Value('string'), 'source_v2_manifest_sha256': Value('string'), 'target_bytes': List(Value('int64')), 'known_key_bytes': {'0': Value('string'), '1': Value('string')}, 'segment_length': Value('int64'), 'distractor_length': Value('int64'), 'trace_length': Value('int64'), 'virtual_starts_by_byte': List(Value('int64')), 'virtual_byte_order': List(Value('int64')), 'global_jitter': Value('int64'), 'local_jitter': Value('int64'), 'background_noise_sigma': Value('float64'), 'base_sample_rate_hz': Value('int64'), 'sample_unit': Value('string'), 'distractor_source_interval': List(Value('int64')), 'target_source_counts': {'2': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '3': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '4': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '5': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '6': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '7': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '8': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '9': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': V
              ...
              alue('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}, '15': {'min_per_input': Value('int64'), 'max_per_input': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64')}}, 'files': {'byte_02_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_02_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_03_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_03_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_04_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_04_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_05_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_05_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_06_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_06_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_07_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_07_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_08_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_08_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_09_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_09_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_10_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_10_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_11_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_11_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_12_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_12_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_13_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_13_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_14_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_14_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_15_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'byte_15_offsets.npy': Value('string'), 'decoy_00_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'decoy_01_traces.npy': Value('string'), 'background.npy': Value('string'), 'distractors.npy': Value('string')}, 'limitations': Value('string'), 'sha256': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match

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SCArena ASCADf example

This repository distributes the complete measured-fragment bank for AES-ASCADF-DISTRACTED-001, together with a preview, public task metadata and the English agent prompt. A standalone runner is included below; the development repository is SCArena on GitHub.

Four example Oracle traces

The candidate recovers the 14 unknown bytes of an AES-128 key through an interactive Oracle. Key bytes 0 and 1 are public (00 00). The Oracle accepts chosen plaintexts, returns power traces and full AES ciphertexts, and enforces capture and time budgets. This is a non-profiling task. No acquisition settings are preconfigured.

Contents

Path Content
bank/manifest.json Frozen construction parameters, class counts and file hashes
bank/*_traces.npy Contiguous int8 waveform excerpts from official ASCADf records
bank/*_offsets.npy Input-class indices for the target excerpt pools
bank/background.npy, bank/distractors.npy Virtual background and unrelated measured excerpts
release.json Release version, budgets, bank identity and runtime image references
agent_prompt.md, task.example.json Public task instructions and reference metadata
preview/capture.npz Four illustrative generated records with plaintexts and ciphertexts
runner.zip Standalone launch scripts, Compose file, prompt and pinned release catalog; no GitHub access needed

The bank contains approximately 1.28 GB of array data. Each of the 14 target bytes has 50,000 excerpts, grouped into 256 first-round S-box-input classes. A target excerpt contains 1,600 samples. The generated record contains 36,864 samples and 16 S-box-like regions, including two decoys. Measured unrelated snippets occur before and after each core. Operation timing includes common and local shifts. Target excerpts are sampled without replacement within a run and input class; decoys and distractors may be reused. Source material can be reused across runs.

Running the task

Download the standalone runner, extract it, and enter scarena-example:

python -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
.venv/bin/python scripts/example_release.py download
.venv/bin/python scripts/example_release.py prepare --run-dir runtime/candidate-001
.venv/bin/python scripts/example_release.py up --run-dir runtime/candidate-001

The download script pins this dataset to the exact commit in the bundled case's release.json and checks the manifest and array hashes. The Docker runtime runs locally; it does not require a physical capture board. Published images currently target Linux/amd64. The default image uses CPU; the CUDA image is downloaded only when a GPU run is selected.

The two published budget profiles retain the earlier experiment configurations:

Profile Traces Returned samples Seconds Configure/capture requests
default 10,000 300,000,000 1,800 256
expanded 32,768 1,207,959,552 7,200 400

All limits apply together. At full length, the default sample budget permits at most 8,138 traces. Windows and decimation can reduce returned samples. Finite input-class inventories can impose an earlier limit for repeated chosen inputs. CPU and RAM limits are adjustable; an optional CUDA image supports at most one GPU.

Evaluator and candidate access

This bank is an evaluator-side resource. It contains operation locations and input-class labels. Download it on the evaluator host and mount it only into the Oracle container. Do not mount it into the candidate container or give an evaluated agent host Docker access. The preview is for human inspection, not an extra source of evaluation traces. Each evaluation generates a fresh task key locally; this dataset contains no saved evaluation session or target-key file.

Public data and construction code make local reproduction possible, but also expose the leakage structure. Fresh target keys do not establish contamination resistance.

Provenance and limitations

Source: official ASCADf ATmega8515 measurements, profiling records 0–49,999. See DATA_LICENSE.md for attribution, source links and the upstream Open Licence. The raw source checksum and construction parameters are in the manifest.

The complete waveform is semi-synthetic. Each core preserves a continuous measured excerpt and its internal masking relationships. Recombination does not preserve all cross-byte dependencies of a real device execution. Full AES ciphertexts are computed in software. This engineering example is not evidence that every future SCArena hardware task is valid or solvable under every budget profile.

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