id stringlengths 35 41 | source_id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 898 | question stringlengths 16 174 | prompt listlengths 2 2 | chosen listlengths 1 1 | rejected listlengths 1 1 | answerable bool 2
classes | gold stringlengths 2 87 | pair_type stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57321f5de99e3014001e6526:wrong_span | 57321f5de99e3014001e6526 | Economy_of_Greece | In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (includ... | What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is Greece... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "oil and gas"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "summer of 2012"
}
] | true | oil and gas | wrong_span |
5acd750707355d001abf4330:ungrounded_span | 5acd750707355d001abf4330 | Aircraft_carrier | Speaking in St. Petersburg, Russia on 30 June 2011, the head of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation said his company expected to begin design work for a new carrier in 2016, with a goal of beginning construction in 2018 and having the carrier achieve initial operational capability by 2023. Several months later, on... | Where was the Atlantic Fleets nuclear-powered aircraft carrier supposed to be stationed? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where was the ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The spokesperson said one carrier would be assigned"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
56de6ac44396321400ee28b6:wrong_span | 56de6ac44396321400ee28b6 | Plymouth | During the 16th century locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake... | Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who served as ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sir Francis Drake"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1620"
}
] | true | Sir Francis Drake | wrong_span |
5a65c185c2b11c001a425d3d:ungrounded_span | 5a65c185c2b11c001a425d3d | Antibiotics | The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for t... | What do oral contraceptives reduce? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What do oral c... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad3f81b604f3c001a3ffa53:ungrounded_span | 5ad3f81b604f3c001a3ffa53 | Westminster_Abbey | King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308. From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950 when it was temporarily stolen by Scottish national... | What is the name of the throne unused for coronation? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the na... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a14cbaba54d42001852934e:ungrounded_span | 5a14cbaba54d42001852934e | Great_power | Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers. This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirabl... | During what event did great powers use military force? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: During what ev... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f3:wrong_span | 572ef423dfa6aa1500f8d4f3 | Modern_history | The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part b... | What did The European renaissance mark? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What did The E... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Italy"
}
] | true | transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times | wrong_span |
572a49391d046914007798c6:false_abstention | 572a49391d046914007798c6 | East_Prussia | Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, East Prussia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union according to the Potsdam Conference. Southern East Prussia was placed under Polish administration, while northern East Prussia was divided between the Soviet republics of Russia (the Kaliningrad Obl... | What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was the c... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Kaliningrad"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Kaliningrad | false_abstention |
5a668029f038b7001ab0bee7:ungrounded_span | 5a668029f038b7001ab0bee7 | Data_compression | In signal processing, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Compression can be either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in lo... | What can not be lossy or lossless? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What can not b... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109fa2:ungrounded_span | 5ad4c2e25b96ef001a109fa2 | Slavs | ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic) | Where are Backa located? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where are Back... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka)"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
570c49c2fed7b91900d45839:false_abstention | 570c49c2fed7b91900d45839 | FC_Barcelona | Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (More than a club). Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the second most valuable sports... | When was Barcelona founded? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When was Barce... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1899"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | 1899 | false_abstention |
570db6fb16d0071400510d2c:false_abstention | 570db6fb16d0071400510d2c | Eritrea | Lions are said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region. There is also a small population of elephants that roam in some parts of the country. Dik-diks can also be found in many areas. The endangered African wild ass can be seen in Denakalia Region. Other local wildlife include bushbucks, duikers, greater kudu... | Which animal herds were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which animal h... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "elephant"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | elephant | false_abstention |
5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5e9:ungrounded_span | 5aced2db32bba1001ae4b5e9 | Police | In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and whe... | Why do all police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Why do all pol... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In contrast, the police are entitled to protect"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
56d20bf6e7d4791d00902623:wrong_span | 56d20bf6e7d4791d00902623 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the ti... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Grand Duke Constantine"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1817"
}
] | true | Grand Duke Constantine | wrong_span |
5ad352e9604f3c001a3fdd2f:ungrounded_span | 5ad352e9604f3c001a3fdd2f | PlayStation_3 | CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games. TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new sma... | What aspect of the PS4 Slim was CNET unhappy was missing for PS2 games? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What aspect of... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It's amazing that something so small can do"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57283bec2ca10214002da13c:wrong_span | 57283bec2ca10214002da13c | Group_(mathematics) | Some topological spaces may be endowed with a group law. In order for the group law and the topology to interweave well, the group operations must be continuous functions, that is, g • h, and g−1 must not vary wildly if g and h vary only little. Such groups are called topological groups, and they are the group objects ... | What group operations must occur for group law and topology to integrate well? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What group ope... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "continuous functions"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "reals R under addition, (R ∖ {0}, ·),"
}
] | true | continuous functions | wrong_span |
56f992449e9bad19000a0af2:false_abstention | 56f992449e9bad19000a0af2 | Zhejiang | Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera. Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), Shaoju (of Shaoxing), Ouju (of Wenzhou), Wuju (of Jinhua), Tai... | Where did Yueju originate? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where did Yuej... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Shengzhou"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Shengzhou | false_abstention |
572ec300c246551400ce4624:wrong_span | 572ec300c246551400ce4624 | Vacuum | Thermal conductivity gauges rely on the fact that the ability of a gas to conduct heat decreases with pressure. In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running current through it. A thermocouple or Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) can then be used to measure the temperature of the filament. This temper... | The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The fact that ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thermal conductivity gauges"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "by running current through it"
}
] | true | Thermal conductivity gauges | wrong_span |
5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea7:ungrounded_span | 5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea7 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Where did Jordanes live? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where did Jord... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a2c4f74bfd06b001a5aeb17:ungrounded_span | 5a2c4f74bfd06b001a5aeb17 | Serbo-Croatian | Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple phonology, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants. Its grammar evolved from Common Slavic, with complex inflection, preserving seven grammatical cases in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. Verbs exhibit imperfective or perfective aspect,... | Where did Serbian Cyrillic evolve from? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where did Serb... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad3a053604f3c001a3fe998:ungrounded_span | 5ad3a053604f3c001a3fe998 | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | Who decides how the USA will allow drugs? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who decides ho... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acf774677cf76001a684e8d:ungrounded_span | 5acf774677cf76001a684e8d | Capacitor | Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing to be adjusted, for example by rotating or sliding a set of movable plates into alignment with a set of stationary plates. Low cost variable capacitors squeeze together alternating layers of aluminum and plastic with a screw. Electrical control of capa... | How do cheap variable capacitors vary the separation distance against layers of a plastic and aluminum? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: How do cheap v... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Mechanically controlled variable capacitors allow the plate spacing"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a73865253a187001ae63218:ungrounded_span | 5a73865253a187001ae63218 | Comcast | In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider. Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia. Over a number of years... | What did Spectacor buy from Comcast? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What did Spect... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
572952851d04691400779297:false_abstention | 572952851d04691400779297 | Bermuda | The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants. (The prominent roles of West Indians among Bermuda's black politicians and labour activists predated party politics in Bermuda, as exemplified by Dr. E. F. Gordon). The late... | What cultural group has dominated the PLP? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What cultural ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "West Indians and their descendants."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | West Indians and their descendants. | false_abstention |
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac313:false_abstention | 56e0a4e7231d4119001ac313 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What republic ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "the Georgian SSR"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | the Georgian SSR | false_abstention |
57268eb6708984140094ca09:wrong_span | 57268eb6708984140094ca09 | Yale_University | Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central c... | How many schools is Yale composed of? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: How many schoo... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "fourteen"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "$25.6 billion"
}
] | true | fourteen | wrong_span |
5ad22b4bd7d075001a4285ed:ungrounded_span | 5ad22b4bd7d075001a4285ed | Mandolin | Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubl... | Who are unpopular fiddle player and tenor banjo player? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who are unpopu... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad27e04d7d075001a4296f7:ungrounded_span | 5ad27e04d7d075001a4296f7 | House_music | Juan Atkins, an originator of Detroit techno music, claims the term "house" reflected the exclusive association of particular tracks with particular clubs and DJs; those records helped differentiate the clubs and DJs, and thus were considered to be their "house" records. In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the DJ... | What did House claim the term house Atkins reflected? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What did House... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In an effort to maintain such exclusives, the"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687d:false_abstention | 57323fc60fdd8d15006c687d | Pacific_War | From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to... | What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What were the ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "underground tunnels"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | underground tunnels | false_abstention |
5a81c7aa31013a001a334ea3:ungrounded_span | 5a81c7aa31013a001a334ea3 | Norfolk_Island | Norfolk Island Hospital is the only medical centre on the island. Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme do not cover Norfolk Island. All visitors to Norfolk Island, including Australians, are recommended to purchase travel insurance. Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions ... | Who broke the one ambulance available on Norfolk Island? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who broke the ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The island has one ambulance staffed by St"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acfca5977cf76001a685fea:ungrounded_span | 5acfca5977cf76001a685fea | Royal_assent | Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. Nonetheless, this doe... | What articles empower the sovereign to grant royal assent? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What articles ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5728c740ff5b5019007da689:wrong_span | 5728c740ff5b5019007da689 | Detroit | Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular mus... | What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What nickname ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Motown"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Detroit Rock City"
}
] | true | Motown | wrong_span |
5ad229a3d7d075001a4285a5:ungrounded_span | 5ad229a3d7d075001a4285a5 | Karl_Popper | Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method, in favour of empirical falsification: A theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can and should be scrutinized by decisive experiments. He used the black swan fallacy to d... | What should a scientist do if the outcome of an experiment confirms the theory? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What should a ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Popper is known for his rejection of the"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5727f4704b864d19001640a4:wrong_span | 5727f4704b864d19001640a4 | Gramophone_record | Delicate sounds and fine overtones were mostly lost, because it took a lot of sound energy to vibrate the recording horn diaphragm and cutting mechanism. There were acoustic limitations due to mechanical resonances in both the recording and playback system. Some pictures of acoustic recording sessions show horns wrappe... | What was the cause of delicate and fine sound loss? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was the c... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "took a lot of sound energy"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "help mute these resonances"
}
] | true | took a lot of sound energy | wrong_span |
570bd6f56b8089140040fa80:wrong_span | 570bd6f56b8089140040fa80 | Biodiversity | Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during which the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared. ... | How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: How many mass ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "five major mass extinctions"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "the Cambrian explosion"
}
] | true | five major mass extinctions | wrong_span |
5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e24:ungrounded_span | 5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e24 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | When did Ally Sloper last appear? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When did Ally ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The most popular was Punch, which popularized the"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57262c83ec44d21400f3db93:false_abstention | 57262c83ec44d21400f3db93 | Incandescent_light_bulb | In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of "ribbon machine" is used. A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds. Thus the glass bulbs are created. After the bulbs are blown, and cooled, ... | How is the filament attached to the bulb? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: How is the fil... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb | false_abstention |
5a2c6cb2bfd06b001a5aeb79:ungrounded_span | 5a2c6cb2bfd06b001a5aeb79 | Serbo-Croatian | The Croatian Latin alphabet (Gajica) followed suit shortly afterwards, when Ljudevit Gaj defined it as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics, apparently borrowing much from Czech, but also from Polish, and inventing the unique digraphs "lj", "nj" and "dž". These digraphs are represented as "ļ, ń an... | What is standard Latin represented as in the Rjecnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is standa... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The latter digraphs, however, are unused in the"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad2d83cd7d075001a42a444:ungrounded_span | 5ad2d83cd7d075001a42a444 | Antarctica | Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet w... | Why does Antarctica receive solar radiation? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Why does Antar... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Due to its location at the South Pole"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5726be76f1498d1400e8e9e6:false_abstention | 5726be76f1498d1400e8e9e6 | Bermuda | Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Mas... | Bermuda is located in what ocean? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Bermuda is loc... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Atlantic Ocean"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Atlantic Ocean | false_abstention |
5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff849:ungrounded_span | 5ad3f096604f3c001a3ff849 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (r... | In what city was Tony Chebatoris born? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In what city w... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "(However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57261d85ec44d21400f3d8fb:wrong_span | 57261d85ec44d21400f3d8fb | Hellenistic_period | Hellenistic art saw a turn from the idealistic, perfected, calm and composed figures of classical Greek art to a style dominated by realism and the depiction of emotion (pathos) and character (ethos). The motif of deceptively realistic naturalism in art (aletheia) is reflected in stories such as that of the painter Zeu... | Emotion is called what in Hellenistic art? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Emotion is cal... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "pathos"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Zeuxis"
}
] | true | pathos | wrong_span |
5a2c82aebfd06b001a5aebb7:ungrounded_span | 5a2c82aebfd06b001a5aebb7 | Serbo-Croatian | The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, ... | What is undermined by facts about Dalmatia and Dubrovnik? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is underm... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
570cd5d7b3d812140066d2a6:false_abstention | 570cd5d7b3d812140066d2a6 | Macintosh | Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers... | What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was the n... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"Test Drive a Macintosh\""
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | "Test Drive a Macintosh" | false_abstention |
5acd2b2a07355d001abf37a2:ungrounded_span | 5acd2b2a07355d001abf37a2 | Aspirated_consonant | Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has ... | What is an example of a two-way distinction in stops? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is an exa... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops."
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5705f12375f01819005e77b0:false_abstention | 5705f12375f01819005e77b0 | The_Times | In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup... | Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Many demonstra... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Corn Laws"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Corn Laws | false_abstention |
56d3929359d6e4140014679f:false_abstention | 56d3929359d6e4140014679f | Frédéric_Chopin | The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor. He expressed a deathbed wish that all his unpublished manuscripts be destroyed. At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and group... | Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who grouped 23... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Julian Fontana"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Julian Fontana | false_abstention |
572b5ad134ae481900deadb9:wrong_span | 572b5ad134ae481900deadb9 | Guam | The U.S. military has proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam and moving 8,600 Marines, and 9,000 of their dependents, to Guam from Okinawa, Japan. Including the required construction workers, this buildup would increase Guam's population by 45%. In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental... | Because of the EPA, how many Marines would the United States be able to send to Guam to live? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Because of the... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4,800 Marines"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam"
}
] | true | 4,800 Marines | wrong_span |
5ace76bb32bba1001ae4a756:ungrounded_span | 5ace76bb32bba1001ae4a756 | Asphalt | About 40,000,000 tons were produced in 1984[needs update]. It is obtained as the "heavy" (i.e., difficult to distill) fraction. Material with a boiling point greater than around 500 °C is considered asphalt. Vacuum distillation separates it from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel). ... | About 30,000,000 tons were produced in what year? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: About 30,000,0... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It is obtained as the \"heavy\" (i.e., difficult"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acd1a9807355d001abf3525:ungrounded_span | 5acd1a9807355d001abf3525 | Energy | Noether's theorem (1918) states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. Noether's theorem has become a fundamental tool of modern theoretical physics and the calculus of variations. A generalisation of the seminal formulations on constants of motion in L... | What states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a non-physical system has a corresponding conservation law? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What states th... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Noether's theorem has become a fundamental tool of"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a5524ab134fea001a0e198b:ungrounded_span | 5a5524ab134fea001a0e198b | CBC_Television | CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas. Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transm... | What is the maximum distance that a city can be from a transmission antenna? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the ma... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "As of September 2010 CBC shut down its"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
572814ba3acd2414000df403:wrong_span | 572814ba3acd2414000df403 | John_von_Neumann | Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories. He enjoyed Yiddish and "off-color" humor (especially limericks). He was a non-smoker. At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted ... | What famous neighbor did Von Neumann have that may have been distracted by the music Von Neumann played? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What famous ne... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Albert Einstein,"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "limericks"
}
] | true | Albert Einstein, | wrong_span |
5ad25163d7d075001a428cd8:ungrounded_span | 5ad25163d7d075001a428cd8 | Dialect | The term dialect (from Latin dialectus, dialectos, from the ancient Greek word διάλεκτος diálektos, "discourse", from διά diá, "through" and λέγω legō, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena. | From which language does the word distinct originate? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: From which lan... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The term dialect (from Latin dialectus, dialectos, from"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa03:ungrounded_span | 5a84a5ed7cf838001a46aa03 | Endangered_Species_Act | Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies. Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state. These state lists often include species ... | Who funded species within specific states? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who funded spe... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "These state lists often include species which are"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57071b959e06ca38007e942d:false_abstention | 57071b959e06ca38007e942d | Chihuahua_(state) | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, w... | The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The Chihuahuan... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "mammals"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | mammals | false_abstention |
5a4e974d755ab9001a10f523:ungrounded_span | 5a4e974d755ab9001a10f523 | Airport | At all airports the use of a traffic pattern (often called a traffic circuit outside the U.S.) is possible. They may help to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There is no technical need within modern aviation for performing this pattern, provided there is no queue. And due to the so-ca... | What is a traffic pattern called at smaller airfields? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is a traf... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "At all airports the use of a traffic"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0247:ungrounded_span | 5ad0c3b4645df0001a2d0247 | Gothic_architecture | The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Goth... | What is one region with which the Gothic style is distinctly forbidden? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is one re... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a8cdf53fd22b3001a8d8f7e:ungrounded_span | 5a8cdf53fd22b3001a8d8f7e | United_States_dollar | The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67. Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half d... | What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1800? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was the n... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acf68cf77cf76001a684da8:ungrounded_span | 5acf68cf77cf76001a684da8 | Capacitor | Several other types of capacitor are available for specialist applications. Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy. Supercapacitors made from carbon aerogel, carbon nanotubes, or highly porous electrode materials, offer extremely high capacitance (up to 5 kF as of 2010[update]) and can be used in some applicatio... | What is the main feature of a non-supercapacitor? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the ma... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Several other types of capacitor are available for"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
571020f7b654c5140001f821:wrong_span | 571020f7b654c5140001f821 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galen... | How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: How many peopl... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "300"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Red"
}
] | true | 300 | wrong_span |
571aae454faf5e1900b8ac10:false_abstention | 571aae454faf5e1900b8ac10 | Athanasius_of_Alexandria | In the light of Mother F. A. Forbes research and reference to Pope Saint Gregory's writings, it would appear that Athanasius was constrained to be Bishop: She writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop. "When the Bishops... | Was there someone else that was preferred as Bishop? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Was there some... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Bishops had nothing better"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | The Bishops had nothing better | false_abstention |
572f91f3a23a5019007fc77f:wrong_span | 572f91f3a23a5019007fc77f | Han_dynasty | In 144 BC Emperor Jing abolished private minting in favor of central-government and commandery-level minting; he also introduced a new coin. Emperor Wu introduced another in 120 BC, but a year later he abandoned the ban liangs entirely in favor of the wuzhu (五銖) coin, weighing 3.2 g (0.11 oz). The wuzhu became China's ... | What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What interrupt... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "several new currencies"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "wuzhu"
}
] | true | several new currencies | wrong_span |
5a8181e831013a001a334c6d:ungrounded_span | 5a8181e831013a001a334c6d | Cotton | By the 1840s, India was no longer capable of supplying the vast quantities of cotton fibers needed by mechanized British factories, while shipping bulky, low-price cotton from India to Britain was time-consuming and expensive. This, coupled with the emergence of American cotton as a superior type (due to the longer, st... | What was America called in the 19th century? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was Ameri... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "By the 1840s, India was no longer capable"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acfcc9377cf76001a686086:ungrounded_span | 5acfcc9377cf76001a686086 | Zinc | For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms. A 2005 study found that various compounds of zinc, including oxide and sulfate, did not show statistically significant differences in absorption when added as fortificants to mai... | What year had the only study regarding zinc compounds? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What year had ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
57323c0ce99e3014001e65bf:wrong_span | 57323c0ce99e3014001e65bf | Pacific_War | On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army ... | What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte. | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was the n... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Samar"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "20 October 1944"
}
] | true | Samar | wrong_span |
57262af9ec44d21400f3db84:false_abstention | 57262af9ec44d21400f3db84 | Korean_War | Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the U.S. government decided to hold an election under United Nations auspices with the aim of creating an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and the Korean Communists refused to co-operate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean po... | What problems did the elections face? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What problems ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "terrorism and sabotage"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | terrorism and sabotage | false_abstention |
57262d01ec44d21400f3dba6:wrong_span | 57262d01ec44d21400f3dba6 | Royal_Dutch_Shell | On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equ... | On what developments was FLNG technology based? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: On what develo... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "liquefied natural gas (LNG)"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "off Australia's northwestern coast"
}
] | true | liquefied natural gas (LNG) | wrong_span |
5727bb46ff5b5019007d93a0:wrong_span | 5727bb46ff5b5019007d93a0 | Cork_(city) | Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner). It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper. Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can stil... | What publications are put out by the UCC? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What publicati... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "UCC Express and Motley magazine"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Cork Examiner"
}
] | true | UCC Express and Motley magazine | wrong_span |
5ace143532bba1001ae49a61:ungrounded_span | 5ace143532bba1001ae49a61 | Washington_University_in_St._Louis | In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River. By 1882, Washington University had expanded to numerous departments, which were housed in various buildings across St. Louis. Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medic... | In what year was Robert Sommers Brookings born? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In what year w... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In 1867, the university opened the first private"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
56dd1f7866d3e219004dabe4:wrong_span | 56dd1f7866d3e219004dabe4 | Republic_of_the_Congo | As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. | What does FGM stand for? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What does FGM ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Female genital mutilation"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "59.34"
}
] | true | Female genital mutilation | wrong_span |
56e8668737bdd419002c4502:wrong_span | 56e8668737bdd419002c4502 | Bern | Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ... | When did the canton of Jura seceed? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When did the c... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1979"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Bernese Jura."
}
] | true | 1979 | wrong_span |
59d28db72763a600182840aa:ungrounded_span | 59d28db72763a600182840aa | General_Electric | General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77. This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water. In response to this contamination, activists protested in various ways. Musician Pete Seeg... | In what year did GE start polluting the Hudson River with mercury? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In what year d... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
572668b2f1498d1400e8dec2:wrong_span | 572668b2f1498d1400e8dec2 | Marvel_Comics | While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel. Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil W... | What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What cartoon h... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Basil Wolverton"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"big three\""
}
] | true | Basil Wolverton | wrong_span |
56e82c7a00c9c71400d775e8:wrong_span | 56e82c7a00c9c71400d775e8 | Dialect | The Low German varieties spoken in Germany are often counted among the German dialects. This reflects the modern situation where they are roofed by standard German. This is different from the situation in the Middle Ages when Low German had strong tendencies towards an ausbau language. | Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Why are Low Ge... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "they are roofed by standard German"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "an ausbau language"
}
] | true | they are roofed by standard German | wrong_span |
571ade8e32177014007e9f65:wrong_span | 571ade8e32177014007e9f65 | Pharmaceutical_industry | The firm continued to pressure Kelsey and the agency to approve the application—until November 1961, when the drug was pulled off the German market because of its association with grave congenital abnormalities. Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide. Though th... | When was the drug taken off shelves in Germany? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When was the d... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "November 1961"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "under the guise of investigational use"
}
] | true | November 1961 | wrong_span |
57301ed8a23a5019007fcdc8:wrong_span | 57301ed8a23a5019007fcdc8 | Windows_8 | The build was released for download later in the day in standard 32-bit and 64-bit versions, plus a special 64-bit version which included SDKs and developer tools (Visual Studio Express and Expression Blend) for developing Metro-style apps. The Windows Store was announced during the presentation, but was not available ... | When did the developer preview expire? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When did the d... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "January 15, 2013"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "535,000"
}
] | true | January 15, 2013 | wrong_span |
5709c220ed30961900e8447a:false_abstention | 5709c220ed30961900e8447a | United_States_dollar | The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongs... | When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When was the p... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "December 13, 2011"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | December 13, 2011 | false_abstention |
572f417d04bcaa1900d767e3:false_abstention | 572f417d04bcaa1900d767e3 | Santa_Monica,_California | Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both ... | What company provides the city with natural gas? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What company p... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Redeem"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | Redeem | false_abstention |
56cc911e6d243a140015f02b:false_abstention | 56cc911e6d243a140015f02b | IPod | Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity. | What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What entity di... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "iTunes Store"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | iTunes Store | false_abstention |
5a303543f1f7c7001ab92ccd:ungrounded_span | 5a303543f1f7c7001ab92ccd | A_cappella | Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors... | From what time does harp folk music exist in some churches? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: From what time... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a3968522f14dd001ac722eb:ungrounded_span | 5a3968522f14dd001ac722eb | Everton_F.C. | The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation. David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish si... | What was Smith's first name? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was Smith... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a56727b6349e2001acdcd62:ungrounded_span | 5a56727b6349e2001acdcd62 | Swaziland | In 2005, the constitution was put into effect. There is still much debate in the country about the constitutional reforms. From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony. Despite complaints from progressive formations, support for the monarchy and the current political system remains strong... | What do progressive formations support besides the current political system? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What do progre... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In 2005, the constitution was put into effect."
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a553224134fea001a0e19c8:ungrounded_span | 5a553224134fea001a0e19c8 | CBC_Television | CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. According to the ... | The CBC decided to terminate all digital and analog broadcasts on this date? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The CBC decide... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No plans have been announced to use subchannels"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5ad40de5604f3c001a4000fb:ungrounded_span | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000fb | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What does Alaska's economy not rely on? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What does Alas... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5a8c4494fd22b3001a8d868b:ungrounded_span | 5a8c4494fd22b3001a8d868b | Database | Another approach to hardware support for database management was ICL's CAFS accelerator, a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities. In the long term, these efforts were generally unsuccessful because specialized database machines could not keep pace with the rapid development and progress of gene... | What was a failed approach to hardware support for database management? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What was a fai... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Thus most database systems nowadays are software systems"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
56d08aa8234ae51400d9c36d:false_abstention | 56d08aa8234ae51400d9c36d | Solar_energy | A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air. As sunlight shines on the balloon, the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force, much like an artificially heated hot air balloon. Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the to... | Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Why is the use... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high | false_abstention |
56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9e:false_abstention | 56defd9bc65bf219000b3e9e | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trento... | Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Where is the C... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "CFB Trenton"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | CFB Trenton | false_abstention |
5ad127c3645df0001a2d0fa9:ungrounded_span | 5ad127c3645df0001a2d0fa9 | Renewable_energy_commercialization | In 2013, China led the world in renewable energy production, with a total capacity of 378 GW, mainly from hydroelectric and wind power. As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy ... | Who did not lead the world in renewable energy production in 2013? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Who did not le... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "China's renewable energy sector is growing faster than"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5acfc7cd77cf76001a685f2f:ungrounded_span | 5acfc7cd77cf76001a685f2f | Zinc | Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative. It is also used to make other chemicals. Zinc methyl (Zn(CH3) 2) is used in a number of organic syntheses. Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, a... | What is Zinc pyrithione illegal in? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is Zinc p... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Zinc methyl (Zn(CH3) 2) is used in a"
}
] | false | The passage does not say. | ungrounded_span |
5727eef54b864d1900164057:false_abstention | 5727eef54b864d1900164057 | Gramophone_record | Broadcasters were faced with having to adapt daily to the varied recording characteristics of many sources: various makers of "home recordings" readily available to the public, European recordings, lateral-cut transcriptions, and vertical-cut transcriptions. Efforts were started in 1942 to standardize within the Nation... | When were recording standards officially released? | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You answer a question using only the passage in the user message. Reply with a short answer taken from the passage. If the passage does not contain the answer, reply with exactly: The passage does not say."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When were reco... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1949"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The passage does not say."
}
] | true | 1949 | false_abstention |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Grounded QA preferences
Preference pairs for a small RLHF stack. Each row is a passage, a question, a preferred answer, and a rejected answer.
The questions, answer spans, and unanswerable labels come from SQuAD 2.0 (Rajpurkar et al.). This dataset does not add new human rankings. A fixed rule turns those annotations into Bradley-Terry pairs:
pair_type |
When | Chosen | Rejected |
|---|---|---|---|
wrong_span |
The passage answers the question | The gold span | A different short span from the same passage |
false_abstention |
The passage answers the question | The gold span | The passage does not say. |
ungrounded_span |
The question is unanswerable | The passage does not say. |
A short span copied from the passage |
Train passages come from SQuAD train articles. Development and test passages come from SQuAD validation articles. configs/protocol.yaml holds out whole validation articles as test. Trainers read validation and never read test. dataset_info.json records the pair counts, the length gap, and the article lists for the build that was uploaded.
configs/laptop.yaml requests 2,000 train pairs and 200 validation pairs and does not hold out a test split. configs/demo.yaml requests 600 and 80. configs/length_matched.yaml keeps a rejected span only when its word count is within one word of the chosen reply, and keeps a false-abstention pair only when the gold span is within one word of The passage does not say.
A finished upload includes resolved.yaml, environment.json, run.json, predictions.jsonl, shortcut.json, and the trainer logs when those files were written.
Columns
prompt: system and user messages. The user message contains the question and the passage.chosen,rejected: one assistant message each.answerable,gold,pair_type: used for evaluation. Training scripts ignore them.context,question,title,source_id: the SQuAD fields the pair was built from.
License
CC BY-SA 4.0, the SQuAD license. Cite SQuAD 2.0 if you use the data.
Config: protocol.yaml.
| Model | Strict acc. | Answerable | Unanswerable | Answer EM | Answer F1 | Semantic abstention |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base | 0.410 | 0.290 | 0.530 | 0.200 | 0.290 | 0.530 |
| always_abstain | 0.500 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| sft | 0.550 | 0.310 | 0.790 | 0.300 | 0.346 | 0.790 |
| rloo | 0.475 | 0.590 | 0.360 | 0.520 | 0.616 | 0.360 |
| Comparison | Reward-model win rate | Ties |
|---|---|---|
| rloo_vs_sft | 0.410 | 0.565 |
| rloo_vs_base | 0.510 | 0.340 |
| rloo_vs_always_abstain | 0.705 | 0.260 |
| sft_vs_base | 0.285 | 0.480 |
| sft_vs_always_abstain | 0.315 | 0.670 |
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