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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type string to null
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2152, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2014, in array_cast
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type string to null
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
int64
hakka
string
french
null
english
null
indonesian
string
notes
null
category
string
subcategory
string
section
null
dialect
string
extra
unknown
1
Tolong, ngai oi sonkit.
null
null
Tolong, saya ingin limun.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
2
Ngai pot phiang.
null
null
Saya sakit.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
3
Tolong, ngai oi nyiunen.
null
null
Tolong, saya ingin susu.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
4
Jit to ons jang ke thung si mo to fi lui?
null
null
Berapa ons parfum saya bisa bebas bea?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
5
Liak chiu thet chong pun ngai.
null
null
Lengan ini terlalu panjang bagi saya.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
6
tolong, hiau cien, metciu kak metchiang ngai mo?
null
null
Tolong, dapatkah rambut saya dipotong, dikeriting dan dirapikan?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
7
nyi en si bon ki, tapi liak cha pun ngai nyin.
null
null
Anda tidak harus menggantinya, tapi mobil ini untuk manusia gua.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
8
Jang jiu hilau bie.
null
null
Hanya pariwisata.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
9
Operator.
null
null
Operator.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
10
He Annyong, kia lift khiun un sak.
null
null
Kalau begitu, lift ada di sana.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
11
engboi comai, fa ho khiun liak bie. nyiong pen nyi chi to?
null
null
Tidak apa-apa, silakan tanda tangan. Bagaimana kesan Anda?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
12
Ngai chito chika khiun entui cha phiang.
null
null
Saya pikir kita berada di stasiun yang salah.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
13
Kitsi nyi hiau nyii ngai?
null
null
Kapan Anda dapat mengunjungi saya?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
14
Piong thin loi.
null
null
Tetap tenang.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
15
Ngai fun min. Ngai hiau tho kia kosi ho kak kredit phai homa pun nyia senhicha?
null
null
Saya mengerti. Apakah saya bisa mendapatkan tanggal kadaluwarsa dan nomor kartu kredit Anda untuk menjaga reservasi Anda?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
16
Selamat Lim am. Ngai jiu senhicha. Ngai miang tu Tanaka.
null
null
Selamat malam. Saya punya reservasi. Nama saya Tanaka.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
17
nyi hiau cit ke thin ne cut mo?
null
null
Bisakah Anda menekan tombol stop untuk saya?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
18
Ngai kiu sip kiu kiok kiu sip kiu inci kiu sip kiu pound. Necak chui khiang pyong?
null
null
Saya sembilan puluh sembilan kaki sembilan puluh sembilan inci, sembilan puluh sembilan pound. Yang mana papan yang terbaik?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
19
Khiun ke bie nyin an chau nyin.
null
null
Orang-orang di sebelah terlalu berisik.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
20
Ngai mai liak fu chau pu nyit, tapi cok to eng kak.
null
null
Saya membeli celana ini kemarin, tetapi mereka tidak cocok untuk saya.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
21
Liak tung si boi pien se mo?
null
null
Apakah ini akan menyusut?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
22
nyi hiau kong ngai ti kin to jit to tiam mo?
null
null
Bisakah Anda memberitahu saya waktu saat ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
23
Ngai piong het ngai laptop khiun ket sak cho pu am.
null
null
saya meninggalkan notebook saya di sana tadi malam.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
24
nyi han jiu chobi pun nao nyet kin pu am mo?
null
null
Apakah Anda masih punya kursi untuk pertunjukan malam ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
25
nyi kitet nyia cha ho ma mo?
null
null
Apakah Anda ingat nomor mobil?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
26
Jit tolui liak khyun?
null
null
Berapa harga untuk gaun ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
27
Ngai em boi fun min pantik tek kwet boi.
null
null
Saya tidak mengerti bahasa Jerman sama sekali.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
28
Ngai khau thien menejer.
null
null
Saya menelepon manajer.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
29
Ngai oi tho nyia nasihat.
null
null
Saya ingin meminta nasihat kepada anda.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
30
Oh, ngai tui engchuk. Ngai boi tai nyi thin tung si ko kyak tit.
null
null
Oh, maafkan saya. Saya akan membawa pesanan Anda sesegera mungkin.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
31
he wa, suk.
null
null
Tentu saja Pak.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
32
Liak mo ciu cin, jadi nyi eng si seu karna em boi kik thung.
null
null
Ini adalah bebas alkohol, sehingga Anda dapat tenang karena ada sedikit iritasi.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
33
Liak si chit atau pat menit hang lu cau jit to kyak chi ka hang.
null
null
Ini tujuh atau delapan menit berjalan kaki tergantung pada seberapa cepat Anda berjalan.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
34
He wa, suk. nyi oi chi ke mo?
null
null
Ya, pak. Apakah Anda ingin mencobanya?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
35
Cia mun. nyi hiau khong ngai ti nai bie cha cham mo?
null
null
Permisi. Bisakah Anda memberitahu saya di mana halte bus?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
36
Kit si cha em to we viki pi si kien?
null
null
Kapan penerbangan berikutnya akan pergi?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
37
Ngai oi thai ye.
null
null
Saya ingin yang besar.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
38
Ngai soi muk ta liuk sip alarm.
null
null
Saya tidur melalui enam puluh alarm.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
39
Ngai du jang siong nyin freelance.
null
null
Saya seorang fotografer freelance.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
40
Khon ho loi nyi piong ke tung si khiun Boston.
null
null
Pastikan Anda menyimpannya di Boston.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
41
nyi oi mo chut lau ngai kim pu am?
null
null
Apakah Anda ingin pergi keluar dengan saya malam ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
42
Ngai oi lin tai.
null
null
Saya ingin dasi.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
43
Ngai oi tho phet sa cok taksi ye.
null
null
Saya akan meminta sopir taksi lain.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
44
Ciu, stik lau cien kentang, kak cu spesial salad.
null
null
Bir, steak dengan kentang goreng, dan chef spesial salad.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
45
Kyung hi, Henry. Ngai thang to nyia khiet fun lau Jane.
null
null
Selamat, Henry. Saya senang mendengar pertunangan Anda dengan Jane.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
46
Hi chit chit kak ben co sak khiun kek sak.
null
null
Pergi lurus dan berbelok ke kiri di sana.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
47
Ngai oi tung si an kak lau liak.
null
null
Saya ingin sesuatu agar cocok dengan ini.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
48
Diler hiau kau dolar pun kasiona tip. Chi ka oi hi mo?
null
null
Dealer dapat menukar dollar untuk tip casino. Apakah kita akan pergi?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
49
Jiu thai kejutan pun nyi.
null
null
Pasti kejutan besar bagi Anda.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
50
Ngai oi ki ha cak lo arsitektur.
null
null
Saya ingin melihat beberapa arsitektur tua.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
51
Ngai jiu jit chien pound.
null
null
Saya punya satu ribu pound.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
52
Ngai teu met ten pesta perpisahan pun nyi.
null
null
Kami sedang merencanakan pesta perpisahan untuk Anda.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
53
Jit to kiu hang hi kia bie ho?
null
null
Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berjalan ke sana?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
54
nyiong pen hot?
null
null
Bagaimana melelahkan?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
55
Ma ai jok an tui pun ngai muk cu an hot ne?
null
null
Apa obat yang baik untuk mata saya yang lelah?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
56
Lyak Suzuki cu. Hyou kom boi lau Jones cu mo?
null
null
Ini adalah Pak Suzuki. Bisa bicara dengan Pak Jones?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
57
Ngai teu jiu sam sip liuk jong se liong sabun.
null
null
Kami punya sekitar tiga puluh jenis sabun mandi.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
58
Ngai hiauu phoi jung nyitpun yen mo?
null
null
Apakah Saya bisa membayar dalam yen Jepang?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
59
Nah, an nan kong chut loi he mang khon gia hi.
null
null
Nah, itu sulit untuk memutuskan tanpa mengetahui isi film.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
60
Tolong pun ngai su jin thong.
null
null
Tolong berikan saya permen karet.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
61
nyi khon, ngai tu diet.
null
null
Anda lihat, saya sedang diet.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
62
Liak engme kupon, liak tu thin ne cyapsu.
null
null
Ini bukan kupon, ini adalah tanda terima pendaftaran.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
63
Ngai boi co pun nyi proposal kak ha li pai.
null
null
Saya akan membuatkan proposal untuk Anda minggu depan.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
64
nyi ta thien eng hiau lok hi phet cak ket ka nyi ta. Chi ta thien to chon ki ha cak si ko.
null
null
Panggilan Anda tidak dapat dilakukan saat ini ke negara yang Anda panggil. Silakan coba panggilan Anda beberapa saat lagi.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
65
Ke kontrak boi met sin caunyien.
null
null
Kontrak tersebut akan diperbarui setiap tahun.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
66
Cyamun, then siu. nyi hiau pun ngai tan mo?
null
null
Permisi, pelayan. Bisakah Anda memberikan tagihan saya?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
67
Tolong, ngai oi cochoi.
null
null
Tolong, saya ingin sarapan.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
68
Ngai hiau phoi jung hi lau cek lui mo?
null
null
Dapatkah saya membayar dengan cek perjalanan?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
69
Ngai hiau kiam ki ha cak asuransi mo?
null
null
Dapatkah saya mengambil beberapa asuransi?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
70
nyi hiau kong ngai ti nyiong pen hi ke sitkon mo?
null
null
Dapatkah Anda memberitahu saya bagaimana untuk sampai ke restoran itu?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
71
Jiu sam sip dolar en nyong kak ki ha cak kredit phai.
null
null
Ada sekitar tiga puluh dolar dan beberapa kartu kredit.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
72
nyia tan tu pak eng sip dolar kak si sip sen.
null
null
Tagihan Anda sebesar seratus lima puluh dolar dan empat puluh lima sen.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
73
Khiun nai bie lost-and-found phan?
null
null
Dimana kantor lost-and-found?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
74
Tolong pun ngai jit tut wiski.
null
null
Tolong beri saya satu botol wiski.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
75
Kamchia. Jit to lui jit sung siu mat?
null
null
Terima kasih. Berapa harga satu pasang sarung tangan ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
76
Chiong nyiong pen ngai piong liak tung si? Ke tu an chun jao pun nyi khyun ket sak.
null
null
Bagaimana saya harus meletakkannya? Ini sangat penting untuk Anda berada di sana.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
77
Ngai oi co kopian.
null
null
Saya ingin membuat salinan.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
78
Hiau kong ngai ti nyiong pen hi ke bie mo?
null
null
Bisa memberitahu saya bagaimana untuk sampai ke sana?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
79
Ngai oi khon khiun pu theu, tapi ngai mo anto si kien. nyi hiau ke sao an ton ne tur mo?
null
null
Saya ingin melihat di sekitar kota, tapi saya tidak punya banyak waktu. Bisakah Anda menyarankan tur singkat?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
80
Muiket dolar dia.
null
null
Tolong, Dolar AS.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
81
Sin sang.
null
null
Guru.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
82
Kamchia. Nai bie tak theu pun AC? Jit tit chi to sau.
null
null
Terima kasih. Dimana saklar untuk AC? Ini sedikit terlalu panas.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
83
Cia mun. Khiun ma ai lu kin to?
null
null
Permisi, tapi di jalan apa sekarang?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
84
nyi hiau ki liak sin mo?
null
null
Bisakah Anda mengirimkan surat ini?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
85
Em me, nyi hi to en tui lu. nyi ho to con ne.
null
null
Tidak, Anda menuju arah yang berlawanan. Anda harus kembali.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
86
nyi hiau thi ngai si mo?
null
null
Apakah Anda dapat memangkas jenggot saya?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
87
oi jit to kiu si kien oi met ho liak tur?
null
null
Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan tur?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
88
Ngai du sin hok mi sui.
null
null
Saya seorang pemula dalam menyelam.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
89
Ngai oi ki ha cak pau kado chi.
null
null
Saya ingin beberapa bungkus kado kertas.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
90
Ngai jiu senhicha kim pu am.
null
null
Saya punya reservasi untuk malam ini.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
91
Liak fu tho an thiam.
null
null
Anggur ini manis.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
92
He mo corn flakes, ngai oi mai gandum kembung.
null
null
Jika tidak ada corn flakes, saya akan mengambil gandum kembung.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
93
Ma ai tung si khiun tu lok?
null
null
Apa yang ada dalam?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
94
Ngai siong, jiu tung si en tui khuin liak bie.
null
null
Saya pikir, Ada kesalahan di cek ini.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
95
Nah, deluxe kien jiu se cu sit bie, fei co chon, kak thang ha hiong con hoi. Fu thung kien hiong con lu, tapi hiau khon anto jin kong.
null
null
Nah, kamar deluxe punya mini-kitchen, sarapan gratis, dan balkon yang menghadap laut. Kamar biasa menghadap jalan, tetapi Anda dapat melihat pegunungan.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
96
Chi gi.
null
null
Nikmati.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
97
Ngai ho tho jiu mang mo?
null
null
Saya bisa minta handuk mandi?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
98
Jiu phu hok nyitpun mo?
null
null
Apakah ada buku panduan Jepang?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
99
Ngai oi chut. Ngai boi khau thien nyi kak ha.
null
null
Saya harus pergi. Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
100
nyi hiau co pun ngai senhicha khon chong ko?
null
null
Bisakah Anda membuat reservasi untuk saya untuk melihat musikal?
null
corpus
khek-pontianak-phrasebook
null
pontianak
{}
End of preview.

Hakka (Pontianak & Singkawang, West Kalimantan) Phrasebook & Vocabulary

A structured dataset of West Kalimantan Indonesian Hakka (客家話) vocabulary, phrases, and grammar patterns, romanized and glossed in English and (partially) French — including, where the source material allows it, a dialect-level distinction between Pontianak Hakka and Singkawang Hakka, two genuinely different varieties often lumped together under one generic label.

Hakka is spoken by roughly 80 million people worldwide but is under-documented online, especially the Indonesian varieties. This dataset focuses specifically on the Hakka spoken by the Chinese Indonesian (Chindo) community of West Kalimantan (Pontianak, Singkawang, Sanggau).

Content

3,050 entries across four categories:

category rows description
corpus 1,985 Full parallel sentences, Indonesian ↔ Pontianak Hakka, from a personal phrasebook-style corpus (travel, daily life, services) — the largest and most naturalistic part of the dataset.
vocabulaire 601 Single words: numbers, family terms, body parts, food, verbs, adjectives, weather, places, colors, etc. Includes 11 words extracted from the corpus sentences with context-inferred (unverified) glosses — see Limitations.
communication 326 Everyday phrases and dialogue: greetings, shopping, work, small talk, register/politeness variation.
grammaire 138 Grammar patterns (question formation, tense/aspect markers, connectors, numeral classifiers) with example sentences.

The vocabulaire/communication/grammaire categories come from personal study notes; corpus comes from a separate, larger personal compilation (see Source & compilation).

Fields

field type description
id int Row identifier.
hakka string The Hakka word/phrase/sentence, romanized (no standardized romanization system exists for this dialect — see Limitations). May carry an inline dialect tag like [PTK] — see Dialect notation below.
french string or null French gloss, when available (vocabulaire/communication/grammaire only).
english string or null English gloss, when available (vocabulaire/communication/grammaire only).
indonesian string or null Indonesian source sentence (corpus rows only — this is the pivot language for that part of the dataset, not a translation of english/french).
notes string or null Dialect/usage notes from the source material.
category string vocabulaire, communication, grammaire, or corpus.
subcategory string Topic within the category (e.g. nombres, salutations, structures-de-phrase, khek-pontianak-phrasebook).
section string or null Original subsection heading, for extra context.
dialect string or null Parsed from the dialect tag (see below), one of pontianak, singkawang, west-kalimantan (generic, source doesn't distinguish), indonesia-general, bangka, taiwan, china-mainland, malaysia, universal, variation-noted — or null if the source material carries no tag at all (mostly older, untagged entries; not a claim that the word is dialect-neutral). All corpus rows are pontianak.
extra object Any additional columns from the source table that didn't fit the fields above (e.g. Mandarin/Malay comparison terms, register form, grammar pattern description, Chinese characters for Singkawang loanwords). Empty object if none.

Not every row has both french and english — most source notes only glossed in English; French glosses exist mainly for greetings, essential phrases, and the Pontianak/Singkawang material. corpus rows use indonesian instead of french/english, since the source material is an Indonesian↔Hakka phrasebook rather than an English/French-glossed one.

Dialect notation

dialect is parsed automatically from inline bracket tags in the source notes (either on the term itself, e.g. asuk [PTK], or on the table/section heading it belongs to, e.g. ## Singkawang [SKW]). Full tag legend:

  • [PTK]Pontianak Hakka (坤甸客語) — sourced from Huang Su-chen's 2013 master's thesis and community sources explicitly claiming Pontianak.
  • [SKW]Singkawang Hakka (山口洋客語) — sourced from Huang Hui-chen's 2008 master's thesis and a 2023 peer-reviewed article (verified with two native Singkawang speakers).
  • [WK] — West Kalimantan, generic/unspecified (the source doesn't distinguish Pontianak from Singkawang — most of the pre-existing vocabulary in this dataset falls here or has no tag at all).
  • [ID] — General Indonesian Hakka · [BK] — Bangka dialect · [TW] — Taiwanese Hakka · [CN] — Mainland China Hakka · [MY] — Malaysian Hakka · [Universal] — used across all Hakka dialects · [Variation] — a regional variation exists without further detail.

Pontianak vs Singkawang, briefly: despite sharing the generic "West Kalimantan Hakka" label, these are two distinct varieties — different Chinese-mainland origin (Meixian vs. Hailu/Hopo/Wuhua), different local nicknames ("parler doux" 軟話 vs. "parler dur" 硬話), and different tone systems (Pontianak: 24/11/31/55/2/5 · Singkawang: 53/55/24/31/34/5), while still sharing a layer of recent loanwords (Teochew, Cantonese, Malay/Indonesian).

Caution: the real dialect continuum is fuzzier than these tags suggest. Concrete example: fung means "smoke/enfumer" in Pontianak Hakka (tone 4) but "wind" in Singkawang Hakka — and a third, unrelated community source glosses it as "red". Similarly, "to eat rice" is set fan/sit fon in Meixian-leaning Pontianak sources, but shit fon is claimed by some as the Singkawang/Bangka form — while other self-identified Pontianak sources also use sit fon. Treat [PTK]/[SKW] as "what the source declares", not as a settled norm — this romanization also does not capture tone at all.

Source & compilation

This dataset was compiled from personal language-learning notes. Most of the vocabulaire/communication/grammaire categories draw on a mix of family/community knowledge and publicly available Hakka-learning blogs and dictionaries for the West Kalimantan dialect — that portion is not an academic corpus, treat it as a community/hobbyist phrasebook, not a normative reference. The [PTK]/[SKW]-tagged subset within it (~90 rows) is more rigorously sourced: two Taiwanese master's theses (Huang Su-chen 2013 on Pontianak Hakka, Huang Hui-chen 2008 on Singkawang Hakka, both National Central University) and a 2023 peer-reviewed article (Semiotika, Universitas Indonesia) that verified its Hakka loanword list with two native Singkawang speakers. The theses themselves are institutionally locked in Taiwan; this dataset relies on their Wikipedia summaries ("Pontianak Hakka", "Singkawang Hakka" articles), not the primary theses.

The corpus category (1,985 rows) comes from a separate personal phrasebook-style compilation built over several years (first assembled 2015, last revised 2022), independent from the notes above — likely originally translated from a common multilingual travel-phrasebook template (many sentences follow a "duty-free/hotel/directions/health" pattern typical of that genre), then rendered into Pontianak Hakka. It has not been cross-checked against the rest of this dataset for spelling consistency (e.g. it tends to write some compounds as one word — focha — where the vocabulaire category spells them with a space — fo cha).

Limitations

  • No standardized romanization. Spelling reflects common usage in West Kalimantan Hakka communities and varies between entries (e.g. jit/yit for "one").
  • No audio or tone marking. Hakka is tonal; this dataset is text-only and does not capture tone — even the [PTK]/[SKW] tone-value note above is descriptive metadata, not annotated per-row.
  • Mostly single-contributor compilation, not cross-validated by multiple native speakers for the bulk of the data — expect some inconsistencies or errors outside the academically-sourced subset.
  • dialect: null is not a claim of dialect-neutrality — it just means the source material this row came from predates or doesn't use the tagging convention.
  • Two romanized forms can collide with different meanings across sub-sources even within the same tag (e.g. asuk = "uncle, father's older brother" in the Pontianak list vs. the loanword a-shuk romanized asuk = "uncle, father's younger brother" in the Singkawang table) — a residual ambiguity in the underlying sources, not resolved by this compilation.
  • The corpus rows have not been individually spot-checked for translation accuracy, and spelling conventions differ slightly from the rest of the dataset (see Source & compilation).
  • 11 vocabulaire rows (subcategory mots-essentiels, section containing "sens inférés") were extracted from the corpus sentences by frequency analysis, with meaning guessed from context across multiple example sentences rather than confirmed by a source or native speaker — flagged as unverified in their notes field, treat with extra caution.
  • Moderate scale (~3k rows) — good enough for phrasebook/reference use and as MT seed/fine-tuning data for a low-resource pair, but still too small to train a translation system from scratch.

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("rwm1cr0/hakka-khek", split="train")
ds = ds.filter(lambda r: r["category"] == "vocabulaire")

License

Released under CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication) — use freely, no attribution required.

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