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id
string
tier
string
old_fact
string
new_fact
string
message
string
temporal_status
string
expected_relation
string
accepted_relations
list
e01
easy
User lives in Paris
User lives in Berlin
I moved to Berlin.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e02
easy
User works at Google
User works at Stripe
I just started my new job at Stripe.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e03
easy
User drives a Honda Civic
User drives a Tesla Model 3
I sold the Civic and got a Tesla Model 3.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e04
easy
User uses an iPhone 12
User uses a Pixel 8
Switched phones, I'm on a Pixel 8 now.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e05
easy
User is single
User is engaged to Sam
Sam proposed and I said yes! We're engaged.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e06
easy
User studies at MIT
User studies at Stanford
I transferred to Stanford this fall.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e07
easy
User's job title is junior designer
User's job title is senior designer
I got promoted to senior designer!
current
update
[ "update" ]
e08
easy
User's favorite band is Radiohead
User's favorite band is Arctic Monkeys
These days my favorite band is Arctic Monkeys.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e09
easy
User lives in a studio apartment
User lives in a house
We bought a house and moved out of the studio.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e10
easy
User's manager is Priya
User's manager is Tom
Heads up, my new manager is Tom.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e11
easy
User runs three times a week
User runs every day
I've started running every single day.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e12
easy
User's email address is dana@oldmail.com
User's email address is dana@newmail.io
My new email is dana@newmail.io.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e13
easy
User has long hair
User has short hair
I finally cut my hair short.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e14
easy
User uses VS Code
User uses Neovim
I switched from VS Code to Neovim.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e15
easy
User's goal is to run a marathon under 4 hours
User's goal is to run a marathon under 3.5 hours
New target: marathon under 3:30.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e16
easy
User is learning Spanish
User is learning Japanese
I dropped Spanish, learning Japanese now.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e17
easy
User is 29 years old
User is 30 years old
I turned 30 yesterday.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e18
easy
User is a member of Equinox gym
User is a member of Planet Fitness
I cancelled Equinox and joined Planet Fitness.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e19
easy
User's partner is Alex
User's partner is Jordan
Alex and I broke up, I'm dating Jordan now.
current
update
[ "update" ]
e20
easy
User's rent is $1800 a month
User's rent is $2100 a month
My rent went up to $2100.
current
update
[ "update" ]
m01
medium
User is vegetarian
User's favorite restaurant is Peter Luger Steak House
My favorite place to eat is Peter Luger, best steak in town.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m02
medium
User does not drink alcohol
User's favorite drink is an old fashioned
Nothing beats an old fashioned after work.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m03
medium
User lives in Chicago
User bikes to the office in San Francisco every morning
I bike to our SF office every morning.
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m04
medium
User is single
User's wife is Maria
My wife Maria says hi.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m05
medium
User does not own a car
User parks their car in the garage every night
I park my car in the garage every night.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m06
medium
User hates coffee
User drinks three espressos every morning
I drink three espressos every morning.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m07
medium
User works at Acme
User's boss at Globex gave them a raise
My boss at Globex just gave me a raise.
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m08
medium
User is a student at NYU
User graduated from NYU
I graduated from NYU in May!
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m09
medium
User is training for a marathon
User tore their ACL and cannot run for a year
I tore my ACL, no running for a year.
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m10
medium
User is pregnant
User's baby was born last week
Our baby was born last week!
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m11
medium
User has never been to Japan
User visited Tokyo last spring
Our trip to Tokyo last spring was amazing.
past
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m12
medium
User has no children
User picks up their daughter from school
I have to pick up my daughter from school.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m13
medium
User uses an Android phone
User's iPhone screen is cracked
Ugh, my iPhone screen cracked.
current
update
[ "update", "contradiction" ]
m14
medium
User lives alone
User's roommate Ben cooks dinner most nights
My roommate Ben cooks dinner most nights.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
m15
medium
User is vegan
User's usual breakfast is scrambled eggs
My go-to breakfast is scrambled eggs.
current
contradiction
[ "contradiction", "update" ]
s01
subtle
User works at Acme
User interviewed at Acme
I interviewed at Acme last year.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s02
subtle
User lives in Berlin
User lived in Munich as a child
I lived in Munich as a kid.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s03
subtle
User is vegetarian
User loved steak before becoming vegetarian
I used to love steak before I went vegetarian.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s04
subtle
User lives in Paris
User might move to Lisbon
We might move to Lisbon next year.
hypothetical
new
[ "new" ]
s05
subtle
User works at Google
User will start a job at Meta in March
I'm starting at Meta in March.
planned
new
[ "new" ]
s06
subtle
User does not drink alcohol
User drank champagne at their sister's wedding in 2019
I had champagne at my sister's wedding back in 2019.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s07
subtle
User lives in London
User is in Tokyo this week for a conference
I'm in Tokyo this week for a conference.
current
new
[ "new" ]
s08
subtle
User is single
User went on a date with Sam last Friday
I went on a date with Sam last Friday.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s09
subtle
User's favorite food is sushi
User had pizza for dinner
Had pizza for dinner tonight.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s10
subtle
User owns a Tesla
User rented a Toyota for a road trip
We rented a Toyota for the road trip.
past
new
[ "new" ]
s11
subtle
User is married to Maria
User's ex-wife is Kate
My ex-wife Kate called today.
current
new
[ "new" ]
s12
subtle
User works remotely
User goes into the office on Tuesdays
I go into the office on Tuesdays.
current
refinement
[ "refinement", "new" ]
s13
subtle
User lives in Berlin
User lives in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin
We're in Kreuzberg, Berlin.
current
refinement
[ "refinement" ]
s14
subtle
User speaks Spanish
User's Spanish is rusty
My Spanish has gotten rusty.
current
refinement
[ "refinement", "new" ]
s15
subtle
User hates running
User ran a charity 5k for their mom's foundation
I ran a charity 5k for my mom's foundation.
past
new
[ "new" ]

engram evaluation data

Evaluation data behind two papers from the engram project (code: github.com/ris3abh/Engram; bench/make_hf_dataset.py builds this directory from the repository's committed files, with no API calls).

paper configs
v3 (current): When Does Selection Replace Extraction? A Pre-Registered Test of Agent Memory with a Typed Decision Model (Rishabh Sharma and Rishika Lall, 2026), doi:10.5281/zenodo.22985242. Pre-registered plan doi:10.5281/zenodo.22970745, amendment doi:10.5281/zenodo.22977848. per_question_v3, shortlist_recall_v3, turns_jev_wide_posthoc
v1: Typed Decisions in Agent Memory: Where They Help, Where They Don't, and What It Costs (Rishabh Sharma, 2026), doi:10.5281/zenodo.22948964 (version 1: doi:10.5281/zenodo.22941758). update_set_1, update_set_2_messages, update_set_2_questions, contradiction_pairs, escalation_labels, per_question

No config contains benchmark text: no LoCoMo or LongMemEval conversation turns, no question text and no gold answers. Questions are identified by conversation and index into LoCoMo's locomo10.json, or by LongMemEval question id. The answer columns are the systems' own answers; a few quote the conversation they answer about.

Configs

config rows what it is
update_set_1 30 Update items appended to LoCoMo's conv-26 dev slice: 15 easy closes, 10 subtle no_close traps (past-tense mentions and unrealised plans that must not close anything), 5 fulfilled plans. Each has the original fact and its LoCoMo message id, the update message, a question and a gold answer.
update_set_2_messages 28 Messages of the second update set: 5 chains of 3–5 changes and 5 changes stated with no temporal cue ("now", "anymore", "switched").
update_set_2_questions 20 Questions over set 2 (and 5 point-in-time questions over set 1): point_in_time, chain_current, chain_point_in_time, no_temporal_cue, each with gold and the message ids of its chain.
contradiction_pairs 50 (old fact, new fact, message) triples in tiers easy / medium / subtle, labeled with the expected relation, the accepted relations and the new fact's temporal status. The regression set for the write path's relation decision.
escalation_labels 29 Relation decisions Jev (jev-1.13.0) was unsure of on the dev slice with the update sets: Jev's and Laya's (base checkpoint, zero-shot) probabilities over the six relation options, and the label claude-sonnet-4-6 gave through mem0's update prompt (mem0 events mapped DELETE→contradiction, UPDATE→update, ADD→new, NONE→duplicate). Fact texts are not included.
per_question 7,150 One row per (run, question): every answered run on the dev slice (with and without the update sets) and on the four held-out LoCoMo conversations, including the reranking-off arm and LoCoMo's adversarial category. Columns: run, system (engram or mem0), arm (the flag set, see the repository's bench/run.py), conversation, question_id (<conversation>:<index into LoCoMo's qa list>, or conv-26:<update message id> for update questions), category (LoCoMo's five categories, or update / update2 for the two update sets), k (null = all retrieved memories), answer, judge_label (CORRECT / WRONG), retrieved_tokens, memories.
per_question_v3 23,790 v3. One row per (run, question) for every answered v3 run: LoCoMo (five held-out conversations, the four exploratory ones, and the adversarial category) and LongMemEval (the registered 70-question sample with user turns, and all 500 questions with user and assistant turns). Columns: system (the paper's name: Turns + Jev, Turns + cosine, Turns + LLM, engram v2, mem0 2.1.0, Jev-Mem, full context), registered_name (the plan's: T0R, L0, T0R-LLM, …), arm, answer_model (gpt-4o-mini, or llama-3.3-70b-instruct for the second-model check), benchmark, split, ingestion, conversation, question_id, category (LoCoMo category or LongMemEval question type), abstention (LongMemEval), k (null for full context), retrieved_tokens, answer, judge_label (gpt-4o-mini, CORRECT / WRONG), and, for the 283 graded answers to H1's 142 discordant questions (one answer was left ungraded), the author's blind grade as written (human_grade) with the paper's strict and lenient mappings (human_correct_strict, human_correct_lenient).
shortlist_recall_v3 1,388 v3, exploratory as registered. Per LoCoMo question of the nine held-out conversations: its evidence turn ids, whether all and whether any of them reached the 30-turn cosine shortlist, and whether the rerank kept any shortlisted evidence turn.
turns_jev_wide_posthoc 778 v3, post-hoc exploratory, designed after the registered results: Turns + Jev (wide), a 150-turn shortlist with the top k=47 by Jev's score, on the five held-out conversations. Same columns as per_question_v3, plus analysis. Not a registered test.

How it was made (v3)

  • Systems. Turns + Jev (raw turns; one Jev request scores a 30-turn cosine shortlist), Turns + cosine (cosine order, no Jev), Turns + LLM (gpt-4o-mini listwise reranker), engram v2 (LLM extraction, typed Jev decisions; tag v2-frozen), mem0 OSS 2.1.0, Jev-Mem (commit 81574eb, default profile) and full context. gpt-4o-mini answers and judges with mem0's LoCoMo prompts, temperature 0; text-embedding-3-small; jev-1.13.0.
  • Data. LoCoMo conv-44, 47, 48, 49 and 50, never run by any system before the study (778 scored questions and 209 adversarial); conv-30, 41, 42 and 43 as an exploratory replication; LongMemEval_S cleaned (a registered sample of 70 questions with user turns, and all 500 questions with user and assistant turns).
  • Plan. Pre-registered before any run, with an amendment before any primary-test result; every result is labelled registered, exploratory or post-hoc in the paper.
  • Human grades. The author graded, blind to system and judge label, both answers to each of H1's 142 judge-discordant questions; one answer was left ungraded.

How it was made (v1)

  • Systems. engram (an LLM extracts facts; every later decision is a typed question answered by Jev) and mem0 OSS 2.1.0 (ADD-only, default config). Extraction claude-haiku-4-5 for both, with mem0's extraction prompt and inputs; answers and judging claude-sonnet-4-6 with mem0's LoCoMo evaluation prompts, temperature 0.
  • Slices. dev: conv-26 sessions 1–4 (76 messages, 35 questions). Held-out: conv-30, conv-41, conv-42 and conv-43 whole (610 scored questions in four categories, plus 190 adversarial questions), run once after the configuration was frozen.
  • Adversarial questions have no answer in the conversation; the judge received the abstention "Not mentioned in the conversation" as gold. mem0's answer prompt does not ask for abstention; both systems share that handicap.
  • Known gaps. The token-matched mem0 run (run = mem0_token_matched__heldout_pooled__k6) saved labels and token counts but not answer text, so answer is null there. The dev-slice runs of Table 1 predate token counting, so retrieved_tokens is null there.

Bias and limitations (v3)

The judge is an LLM (gpt-4o-mini with mem0's lenient LoCoMo prompt); its agreement with the author's grades differed by system (the paper, §5.4). The human grader is the author of the systems evaluated. engram v2 was not run on LongMemEval. Scores come from one answer model (plus Llama 3.3 70B for H1 and S1) and are not comparable to leaderboards run on other stacks.

Bias and limitations (v1)

Update sets 1–2 were drafted and labeled with an AI assistant (Claude) at the author's direction; the author reviewed a subset. The 50 contradiction pairs were written and labeled by the author. The author also designed the system being evaluated, so the sets test the failure modes its builders anticipated, and they are small (30 + 20 items, 50 pairs). The judge is an LLM whose agreement with human labels was not measured. Scores come from one model stack (claude-haiku-4-5 extraction, claude-sonnet-4-6 answers and judge) and are not comparable to LoCoMo leaderboards run on other stacks.

Licences

  • LoCoMo-derived rows (every LoCoMo config and row): LoCoMo (snap-research/locomo, data/locomo10.json; Maharana et al., ACL 2024) is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0, non-commercial. update_set_1.original_fact paraphrases conv-26 messages, and the answer columns are model output about LoCoMo conversations.
  • LongMemEval-derived rows (per_question_v3 rows with benchmark = longmemeval): LongMemEval (xiaowu0162/longmemeval-cleaned; Wu et al., ICLR 2025) is MIT-licensed.
  • This dataset is released as a whole under CC BY-NC 4.0, the more restrictive of the two: free to share and adapt with attribution, not for commercial use.

Citation

The v3 paper (configs per_question_v3, shortlist_recall_v3, turns_jev_wide_posthoc):

@misc{sharma2026selection,
  author    = {Sharma, Rishabh and Lall, Rishika},
  title     = {When Does Selection Replace Extraction? A Pre-Registered Test of Agent Memory with a Typed Decision Model},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.22985242},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22985242}
}

The v1 paper (the other configs):

@misc{sharma2026typed,
  author    = {Sharma, Rishabh},
  title     = {Typed Decisions in Agent Memory: Where They Help, Where They Don't, and What It Costs},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.22948964},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22948964},
  note      = {Version 1.1. Version 1: doi:10.5281/zenodo.22941758}
}

LoCoMo:

@inproceedings{maharana2024locomo,
  title     = {Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of {LLM} Agents},
  author    = {Maharana, Adyasha and Lee, Dong-Ho and Tulyakov, Sergey and Bansal, Mohit and Barbieri, Francesco and Fang, Yuwei},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages     = {13851--13870},
  year      = {2024},
  doi       = {10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.747}
}

LongMemEval:

@inproceedings{wu2025longmemeval,
  title     = {{LongMemEval}: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memory},
  author    = {Wu, Di and Wang, Hongwei and Yu, Wenhao and Zhang, Yuwei and Chang, Kai-Wei and Yu, Dong},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year      = {2025}
}
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