authority string | derived_fields list | id string | provision string | requirement string | source string | source_quote string | url string | value string | verified_fields list | condition string | amended string | disagreements list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine | 14 CFR 61.109(a)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a single-engine airplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a single-engine airplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine | 14 CFR 61.109(b)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a multiengine airplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a multiengine airplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter | 14 CFR 61.109(c)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a helicopter | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a helicopter | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-d-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-gyroplane | 14 CFR 61.109(d)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a gyroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-d-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-gyroplane/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a gyroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift | 14 CFR 61.109(e)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a powered-lift | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a powered-lift | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship | 14 CFR 61.109(g)(1)(i) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in an airship | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training in an airship | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-i-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute | 14 CFR 61.109(i)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | One hour of cross-country flight training in a powered parachute that includes a 1-hour cross-country flight with a landing at an airport at least 25 nautical miles from the airport of departure | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-i-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute/ | One hour of cross-country flight training in a powered parachute | [
"condition",
"value"
] | that includes a 1-hour cross-country flight with a landing at an airport at least 25 nautical miles from the airport of departure | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft | 14 CFR 61.109(j)(1) | cross-country flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | Three hours of cross-country flight training in a | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft/ | Three hours of cross-country flight training | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-c-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.34(4)(c) | cross-country flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 100 additional hours cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command or 200 hours as co-pilot or any combination thereof | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-c-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 100 additional hours cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command or 200 hours as co-pilot | [
"condition",
"value"
] | or any combination thereof | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-c-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.35(4)(c) | cross-country flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 200 hours cross-country flight time in helicopters of which a minimum of 100 hours shall be as pilot-in-command or as pilot-in-command under supervision | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-c-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 200 hours cross-country flight time in helicopters | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a minimum of 100 hours shall be as pilot-in-command or as pilot-in-command under supervision | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-fcl-210-as-a-1-i-easa-european-union-ppl-as | FCL.210.As(a)(1)(i) | cross-country flight training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 3 hours of cross-country flight training, including 1 cross-country flight of at least 65 km (35 NM) | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-fcl-210-as-a-1-i-easa-european-union-ppl-as/ | 3 hours of cross-country flight training | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including 1 cross-country flight of at least 65 km (35 NM) | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-fcl-510-a-b-3-easa-european-union-atpl-a | FCL.510.A(b)(3) | cross-country flight training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 200 hours of cross-country flight time of which at least 100 hours shall be as PIC or as PIC under supervision | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-fcl-510-a-b-3-easa-european-union-atpl-a/ | 200 hours of cross-country flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which at least 100 hours shall be as PIC or as PIC under supervision | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | cross-country-flight-training-fcl-510-h-b-3-easa-european-union-atpl-h | FCL.510.H(b)(3) | cross-country flight training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 200 hours of cross-country flight time of which at least 100 hours shall be as PIC or as PIC under supervision | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/cross-country-flight-training-fcl-510-h-b-3-easa-european-union-atpl-h/ | 200 hours of cross-country flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which at least 100 hours shall be as PIC or as PIC under supervision | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine | 14 CFR 61.109(a) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | flight time that includes at least 20 hours of | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine/ | at least 20 hours | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-b-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine | 14 CFR 61.109(b) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | must log at least 40 hours of flight time that includes at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo flight training in the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-b-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine/ | at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-c-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter | 14 CFR 61.109(c) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | must log at least 40 hours of flight time that includes at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo flight training in the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-c-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter/ | at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship | 14 CFR 61.109(g)(1) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 25 hours of flight training in airships on the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship/ | 25 hours of flight training in airships | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-h-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-balloon | 14 CFR 61.109(h) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | must log at least 10 hours of flight training that includes at least six training flights with an authorized instructor in the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-h-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-balloon/ | at least six training flights with an authorized instructor | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute | 14 CFR 61.109(i) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | must log at least 25 hours of flight time in a powered parachute that includes at least 10 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor , including 30 takeoffs and landings, and 10 hours of solo flight training in the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute/ | at least 10 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including 30 takeoffs and landings | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-j-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft | 14 CFR 61.109(j) | dual instruction | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | must log at least 40 hours of flight time that includes at least 20 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo flight training in the areas of operation listed in | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-14-cfr-61-109-j-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft/ | at least 20 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-20-4-b-i-a-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane | CARs Standard 421.20(4)(b)(i)(A) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 12 hours dual instruction flight time including 2 hours cross-country flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-20-4-b-i-a-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane/ | 12 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including 2 hours cross-country flight time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-21-4-a-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.21(4)(a) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | a minimum of 5 hours dual instruction flight time and 2 hours solo flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-21-4-a-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane/ | a minimum of 5 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-22-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.22(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 15 hours dual instruction flight time, including a minimum of 2 hours cross-country flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-22-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane/ | 15 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including a minimum of 2 hours cross-country flight time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-24-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider | CARs Standard 421.24(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | a minimum of 1 hour dual instruction flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-24-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider/ | a minimum of 1 hour dual instruction flight time | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-25-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon | CARs Standard 421.25(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 6 dual instruction flights of a minimum of 30 minutes each including 1 ascent to an altitude of a minimum of 5,000 feet above ground level | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-25-4-b-i-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon/ | 6 dual instruction flights of a minimum of 30 minutes each | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including 1 ascent to an altitude of a minimum of 5,000 feet above ground level | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-26-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.26(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 17 hours dual instruction flight time, including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-26-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 17 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-27-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.27(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 17 hours dual instruction flight time, including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-27-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 17 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(4)(a)(ii)(A) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 35 hours dual instruction flight time, under the direction and supervision of the holder of a Flight Instructor Rating — Aeroplane, including | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 35 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-31-4-b-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.31(4)(b)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 37 hours dual instruction flight time, under the direction and supervision of the holder of a flight Instructor Rating - Helicopter, including | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-31-4-b-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 37 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-31-4-c-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.31(4)(c)(i) | dual instruction | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 55 hours dual instruction flight time under the direction and supervision of the holder of a flight Instructor Rating - Helicopter, including | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-cars-standard-421-31-4-c-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 55 hours dual instruction flight time | [
"value"
] | An applicant who does not hold a Private Pilot Licence - Helicopter | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-110-a-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-a | FCL.110.A(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 15 hours of dual flight instruction in the class in which the skill test will be taken | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-110-a-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-a/ | 15 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"condition",
"value"
] | in the class in which the skill test will be taken | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-110-b-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-b | FCL.110.B(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 12 hours of dual flight instruction | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-110-b-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-b/ | 12 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-110-h-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-h | FCL.110.H(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 20 hours of dual flight instruction; and | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-110-h-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-h/ | 20 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-110-s-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-s | FCL.110.S(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 10 hours of dual flight instruction | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-110-s-a-1-easa-european-union-lapl-s/ | 10 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-a-1-easa-european-union-ppl-a | FCL.210.A(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 25 hours of dual flight instruction; and | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-a-1-easa-european-union-ppl-a/ | 25 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
UK CAA (retained Part-FCL) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-a-1-uk-caa-retained-part-fcl-ppl-a | FCL.210.A(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/1178/annex/I/division/SUBPART+C/section/2/division/FCL.210.A | [ F4 dual flight instruction as required to pass the licence skill test ] ; and | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-a-1-uk-caa-retained-part-fcl-ppl-a/ | dual flight instruction as required to pass the licence skill test | [
"value"
] | null | Words in Annex 1 point FCL.210.A(a)(1) substituted (1.10.2025) by The Aviation Safety (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/878), regs. 1(4), 6(4)(b)(ii) | null |
UK CAA (retained Part-FCL) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-c-2-uk-caa-retained-part-fcl-ppl-a | FCL.210.A(c)(2) | dual instruction | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/1178/annex/I/division/SUBPART+C/section/2/division/FCL.210.A | at least 15 hours of flight instruction in aeroplanes in a training course at a DTO or at an ATO, including at least the requirements of point (a)(2). | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-210-a-c-2-uk-caa-retained-part-fcl-ppl-a/ | at least 15 hours of flight instruction in aeroplanes | [
"condition",
"value"
] | in a training course at a DTO or at an ATO, including at least the requirements of point (a)(2) | Substituted by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/359 of 4 March 2020 amending Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | dual-instruction-fcl-210-as-a-1-easa-european-union-ppl-as | FCL.210.As(a)(1) | dual instruction | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 25 hours of dual flight instruction, including | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/dual-instruction-fcl-210-as-a-1-easa-european-union-ppl-as/ | 25 hours of dual flight instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine | 14 CFR 61.109(a)(3) | instrument training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of flight training in a single-engine airplane on the control and maneuvering of an airplane solely by reference to | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine/ | 3 hours of flight training in a single-engine airplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine | 14 CFR 61.109(b)(3) | instrument training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane on the control and maneuvering of an airplane solely by reference to | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine/ | 3 hours of flight training in a multiengine airplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift | 14 CFR 61.109(e)(3) | instrument training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of flight training in a powered-lift on the control and maneuvering of a powered-lift solely by reference to | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-3-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift/ | 3 hours of flight training in a powered-lift | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship | 14 CFR 61.109(g)(2) | instrument training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of flight training in an airship on the control and maneuvering of an airship solely by reference to | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship/ | 3 hours of flight training in an airship | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-cars-standard-421-26-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.26(4)(b)(i) | instrument training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 17 hours dual instruction flight time, including a minimum of 3 hours cross-country flight time and 5 hours of instrument time of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-cars-standard-421-26-4-b-i-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 5 hours of instrument time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a maximum of 3 hours may be instrument ground time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-iii-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(4)(a)(ii)(A)(III) | instrument training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 20 hours of instrument flight time in addition to the experience stated in subclauses (I) and (II). A maximum 10 hours of the 20 hours may be conducted on an approved aeroplane simulator or synthetic flight training device | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-iii-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 20 hours of instrument flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | A maximum 10 hours of the 20 hours may be conducted on an approved aeroplane simulator or synthetic flight training device | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-d-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.34(4)(d) | instrument training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 75 hours instrument flight time of which a maximum of 25 hours may have been acquired in approved instrument ground trainers and a maximum of 35 hours may have been acquired in helicopters | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-d-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 75 hours instrument flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a maximum of 25 hours may have been acquired in approved instrument ground trainers and a maximum of 35 hours may have been acquired in helicopters | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-d-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.35(4)(d) | instrument training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 30 hours instrument time of which a maximum of 10 hours may be instrument ground time and a maximum of 15 hours may have been acquired in aeroplanes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-d-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 30 hours instrument time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a maximum of 10 hours may be instrument ground time and a maximum of 15 hours may have been acquired in aeroplanes | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-fcl-210-as-a-1-ii-easa-european-union-ppl-as | FCL.210.As(a)(1)(ii) | instrument training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 3 hours of instrument instruction | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-fcl-210-as-a-1-ii-easa-european-union-ppl-as/ | 3 hours of instrument instruction | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-fcl-510-a-b-4-easa-european-union-atpl-a | FCL.510.A(b)(4) | instrument training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 75 hours of instrument time of which not more than 30 hours may be instrument ground time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-fcl-510-a-b-4-easa-european-union-atpl-a/ | 75 hours of instrument time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which not more than 30 hours may be instrument ground time | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | instrument-training-fcl-510-h-b-4-easa-european-union-atpl-h | FCL.510.H(b)(4) | instrument training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 30 hours of instrument time of which not more than 10 hours may be instrument ground time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/instrument-training-fcl-510-h-b-4-easa-european-union-atpl-h/ | 30 hours of instrument time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which not more than 10 hours may be instrument ground time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-19-2-c-transport-canada-student-pilot-permit | CARs Standard 421.19(2)(c) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant for a Student Pilot Permit - Gyroplane, Balloon, or Helicopter category shall be in possession of: (A) a Medical Certificate (Form 26-0055), Category 1 or 3. | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-19-2-c-transport-canada-student-pilot-permit/ | a Medical Certificate (Form 26-0055), Category 1 or 3 | [
"condition",
"value"
] | An applicant for a Student Pilot Permit - Gyroplane, Balloon, or Helicopter category | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-20-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane | CARs Standard 421.20(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit - Gyroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-20-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane/ | a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit - Gyroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-21-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.21(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit - Ultra-light Aeroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-21-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane/ | a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit - Ultra-light Aeroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-22-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.22(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit — Recreational — Aeroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-22-2-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane/ | a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a Pilot Permit — Recreational — Aeroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-24-2-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider | CARs Standard 421.24(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a pilot licence - glider | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-24-2-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider/ | a Category 4 Medical Certificate valid for a pilot licence - glider | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-25-2-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon | CARs Standard 421.25(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a pilot licence - balloon | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-25-2-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon/ | a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a pilot licence - balloon | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-26-2-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.26(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplanes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-26-2-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplanes | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-27-2-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.27(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Private Pilot Licence - Helicopter | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-27-2-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | a Category 3 Medical Certificate valid for a Private Pilot Licence - Helicopter | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-30-2-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for a Commercial Pilot Licence - Aeroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-30-2-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for a Commercial Pilot Licence - Aeroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-34-2-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.34(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Aeroplane | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-34-2-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Aeroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-35-2-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.35(2) | medical certificate class | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall hold a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Helicopter | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/medical-certificate-class-cars-standard-421-35-2-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | a Category 1 Medical Certificate valid for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence - Helicopter | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-14-cfr-61-103-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate | 14 CFR 61.103(a) | minimum age | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.103 | at least 17 years of age for a | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-14-cfr-61-103-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate/ | at least 17 years of age | [
"value"
] | for a rating in other than a glider or balloon | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-14-cfr-61-103-b-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate | 14 CFR 61.103(b) | minimum age | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.103 | Be at least 16 years of age for a rating in a glider or balloon | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-14-cfr-61-103-b-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate/ | at least 16 years of age | [
"condition",
"value"
] | for a rating in a glider or balloon | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-19-2-b-transport-canada-student-pilot-permit | CARs Standard 421.19(2)(b) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of fourteen years of age for all aircraft categories of permits | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-19-2-b-transport-canada-student-pilot-permit/ | a minimum of fourteen years of age | [
"condition",
"value"
] | for all aircraft categories of permits | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-20-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane | CARs Standard 421.20(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of seventeen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-20-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-gyroplane/ | a minimum of seventeen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-21-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.21(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of sixteen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-21-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-ultra-light-aeroplane/ | a minimum of sixteen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-22-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.22(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of sixteen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-22-1-transport-canada-pilot-permit-recreational-aeroplane/ | a minimum of sixteen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-24-1-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider | CARs Standard 421.24(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of sixteen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-24-1-transport-canada-pilot-licence-glider/ | a minimum of sixteen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-25-1-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon | CARs Standard 421.25(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of seventeen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-25-1-transport-canada-pilot-licence-balloon/ | a minimum of seventeen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-26-1-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.26(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of seventeen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-26-1-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a minimum of seventeen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-27-1-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.27(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of seventeen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-27-1-transport-canada-private-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | a minimum of seventeen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-30-1-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of eighteen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-30-1-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a minimum of eighteen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-31-1-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.31(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of eighteen years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-31-1-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | a minimum of eighteen years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-34-1-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.34(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of twenty-one years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-34-1-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | a minimum of twenty-one years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-cars-standard-421-35-1-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.35(1) | minimum age | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | An applicant shall be a minimum of twenty-one years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-cars-standard-421-35-1-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | a minimum of twenty-one years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-100-a-easa-european-union-lapl | FCL.100(a) | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | in the case of aeroplanes and helicopters, at least 17 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-100-a-easa-european-union-lapl/ | at least 17 years of age | [
"condition",
"value"
] | in the case of aeroplanes and helicopters | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-100-b-easa-european-union-lapl | FCL.100(b) | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | in the case of sailplanes and balloons, at least 16 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-100-b-easa-european-union-lapl/ | at least 16 years of age | [
"condition",
"value"
] | in the case of sailplanes and balloons | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-200-a-easa-european-union-ppl | FCL.200(a) | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | An applicant for a PPL shall be at least 17 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-200-a-easa-european-union-ppl/ | at least 17 years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-200-b-easa-european-union-bpl | FCL.200(b) | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | An applicant for a BPL or an SPL shall be at least 16 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-200-b-easa-european-union-bpl/ | at least 16 years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-200-b-easa-european-union-spl | FCL.200(b) | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | An applicant for a BPL or an SPL shall be at least 16 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-200-b-easa-european-union-spl/ | at least 16 years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-300-easa-european-union-cpl | FCL.300 | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | An applicant for a CPL shall be at least 18 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-300-easa-european-union-cpl/ | at least 18 years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | minimum-age-fcl-500-easa-european-union-atpl | FCL.500 | minimum age | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | Applicants for an ATPL shall be at least 21 years of age | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/minimum-age-fcl-500-easa-european-union-atpl/ | at least 21 years of age | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine | 14 CFR 61.109(a)(2)(i) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | One cross-country flight of over 100 nautical miles total distance | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-a-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-single-engine/ | One cross-country flight of over 100 nautical miles total distance | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine | 14 CFR 61.109(b)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a multiengine airplane that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-b-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airplane-multiengine/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a multiengine airplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter | 14 CFR 61.109(c)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a helicopter that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a helicopter | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter | 14 CFR 61.109(c)(2)(i) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | One cross-country flight of over 50 nautical miles total distance | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-c-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-helicopter/ | One cross-country flight of over 50 nautical miles total distance | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-d-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-gyroplane | 14 CFR 61.109(d)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a gyroplane that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-d-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-gyroplane/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a gyroplane | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift | 14 CFR 61.109(e)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a powered-lift that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-e-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-lift/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a powered-lift | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-ii-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship | 14 CFR 61.109(g)(1)(ii)(A) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | A cross-country flight of over 25 nautical miles total distance | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-ii-a-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship/ | A cross-country flight of over 25 nautical miles total distance | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-ii-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship | 14 CFR 61.109(g)(1)(ii) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in an airship that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-g-1-ii-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-airship/ | 3 hours of night flight training in an airship | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-i-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute | 14 CFR 61.109(i)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a powered parachute that includes 10 takeoffs and landings | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-i-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-powered-parachute/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a powered parachute | [
"condition",
"value"
] | that includes 10 takeoffs and landings | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft | 14 CFR 61.109(j)(2) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | 3 hours of night flight training in a weight-shift-control aircraft that includes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-2-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft/ | 3 hours of night flight training in a weight-shift-control aircraft | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft | 14 CFR 61.109(j)(2)(i) | night flight training | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109 | One cross-country flight of over 75 nautical miles total distance that includes a point of landing that is a straight-line distance of more than 50 nautical miles from the original point of departure | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-14-cfr-61-109-j-2-i-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate-weight-shift-control-aircraft/ | One cross-country flight of over 75 nautical miles total distance | [
"condition",
"value"
] | that includes a point of landing that is a straight-line distance of more than 50 nautical miles from the original point of departure | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(4)(a)(ii)(A)(I) | night flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 5 hours night, including a minimum of 2 hours of cross-country flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-a-i-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 5 hours night | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including a minimum of 2 hours of cross-country flight time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-b-ii-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.30(4)(a)(ii)(B)(II) | night flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 5 hours solo flight time by night during which a minimum of 10 takeoffs, circuits and landings were completed | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-30-4-a-ii-b-ii-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 5 hours solo flight time by night | [
"condition",
"value"
] | during which a minimum of 10 takeoffs, circuits and landings were completed | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-31-4-b-i-b-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.31(4)(b)(i)(B) | night flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 5 hours night flight time including a minimum of 2 hours cross-country flight time | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-31-4-b-i-b-transport-canada-commercial-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 5 hours night flight time | [
"condition",
"value"
] | including a minimum of 2 hours cross-country flight time | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-b-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane | CARs Standard 421.34(4)(b) | night flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 100 hours night flight time as pilot-in-command or as co-pilot of which a minimum of 30 hours shall have been acquired in aeroplanes | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-34-4-b-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-aeroplane/ | 100 hours night flight time as pilot-in-command or as co-pilot | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a minimum of 30 hours shall have been acquired in aeroplanes | null | null |
Transport Canada | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-b-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter | CARs Standard 421.35(4)(b) | night flight training | https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars | 50 hours night flight time as pilot-in-command or as co-pilot of which a minimum of 15 hours shall have been acquired in helicopters | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-cars-standard-421-35-4-b-transport-canada-airline-transport-pilot-licence-helicopter/ | 50 hours night flight time as pilot-in-command or as co-pilot | [
"condition",
"value"
] | of which a minimum of 15 hours shall have been acquired in helicopters | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-fcl-510-a-b-5-easa-european-union-atpl-a | FCL.510.A(b)(5) | night flight training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 100 hours of night flight as PIC or co-pilot | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-fcl-510-a-b-5-easa-european-union-atpl-a/ | 100 hours of night flight as PIC or co-pilot | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
EASA (European Union) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | night-flight-training-fcl-510-h-b-5-easa-european-union-atpl-h | FCL.510.H(b)(5) | night flight training | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178 | 100 hours of night flight as PIC or as co-pilot | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/night-flight-training-fcl-510-h-b-5-easa-european-union-atpl-h/ | 100 hours of night flight as PIC or as co-pilot | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
FAA (United States) | [
"authority",
"requirement"
] | prerequisite-licence-14-cfr-61-103-j-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate | 14 CFR 61.103(j) | prerequisite licence | https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.103 | Hold a U.S. student pilot certificate, sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate | https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/prerequisite-licence-14-cfr-61-103-j-faa-united-states-private-pilot-certificate/ | Hold a U.S. student pilot certificate, sport pilot certificate, or recreational pilot certificate | [
"value"
] | null | null | null |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Pilot licence minimum hours, age and prerequisites by civil aviation authority
Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.
- Last verified: 2026-08-10
- Stale after: 2027-08-10 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
- Records: 203
The minimum flight hours, minimum age, solo and cross-country requirements and prerequisite licences for each pilot licence and rating, compared across the FAA (United States), EASA (European Union), the UK CAA (retained Part-FCL) and Transport Canada. One record is one stated requirement for one licence under one authority, with the provision citation. Answers 'how many hours do I need for a private pilot licence UK vs US', 'FAA PPL minimum flight hours 61.109', 'EASA PPL 45 hours', 'minimum age for a commercial pilot licence Canada', 'can simulator time count towards a PPL', and 'how many hours to convert an FAA PPL to a UK licence'. The UK kept the EU article numbering after Brexit and then changed the number inside it: FCL.210.A(a) reads 45 hours in EU law and 40 hours in UK retained law, amended with effect from 1 October 2025 by S.I. 2025/878. Same provision identifier, two different values, one of them recent.
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the canonical site at its url.
Licence position
Facts extracted from freely published primary law: US federal regulations via Cornell LII, EU regulations via EUR-Lex, UK retained EU law via legislation.gov.uk, and Canadian Aviation Regulations standards via Transport Canada. All four are public legal texts, published free and without login, and legal text is not privately owned. ICAO Annex 1 is deliberately not used: it is a paid ICAO document and its product is the compilation.
Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.
Sources
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.109
- https://tc.canada.ca/en/corporate-services/acts-regulations/list-regulations/canadian-aviation-regulations-sor-96-433/standards/standard-421-flight-crew-permits-licences-ratings-canadian-aviation-regulations-cars
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1178
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/1178/annex/I/division/SUBPART+C/section/2/division/FCL.210.A
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/61.103
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/1178/contents
Fields
See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing,
and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels:
https://referencesource.org/pilot-licence-minimum-requirements-by-authority/
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