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check_timing
string
derived_fields
list
drug_schedules_covered
string
exemptions
string
id
string
jurisdiction
string
mandate_status
string
source
string
source_quote
string
url
string
verified_fields
list
recheck_interval_days
string
regulatory_citation
string
PDMP check generally required before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodically for ongoing therapy. Typical exemptions: hospice, inpatient, emergencies.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
hospice, inpatient, emergencies
alabama
Alabama
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Alabama: PDMP check generally required before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodically for ongoing therapy. Typical exemptions: hospice, inpatient, emergencies.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/alabama/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "exemptions", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check for initial opioid therapy (and often benzodiazepines) and at intervals for chronic treatment.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines
null
alaska
Alaska
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Alaska: Check for initial opioid therapy (and often benzodiazepines) and at intervals for chronic treatment.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/alaska/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Query before first opioid or benzodiazepine; re-check about every 3 months while continuing.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid or benzodiazepine
null
arizona
Arizona
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Arizona: Query before first opioid or benzodiazepine; re-check about every 3 months while continuing.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/arizona/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and at least every 90 days if continued.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
arkansas
Arkansas
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Arkansas: Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and at least every 90 days if continued.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/arkansas/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Must check before first prescribing a Schedule II–IV controlled substance to a patient and at least every 4 months if it remains in the plan. Common exemptions: hospice, certain short ED or post-op supplies, inpatient.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
Schedule II–IV controlled substance
hospice, certain short ED or post-op supplies, inpatient
california
California
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
California (CURES): Must check before first prescribing a Schedule II–IV controlled substance to a patient and at least every 4 months if it remains in the plan. Common exemptions: hospice, certain short ED or post-op supplies, inpatient.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/california/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "exemptions", "jurisdiction" ]
120
null
Check for opioids before the second fill or when exceeding short acute limits; benzodiazepine checks are required for ongoing therapy. Use PDMP for dose escalations and combinations.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines
null
colorado
Colorado
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Colorado: Check for opioids before the second fill or when exceeding short acute limits; benzodiazepine checks are required for ongoing therapy. Use PDMP for dose escalations and combinations.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/colorado/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check before prescribing a controlled substance exceeding a brief (e.g., 72-hour) supply; re-check every 90 days for chronic use.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
controlled substance
null
connecticut
Connecticut
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Connecticut: Check before prescribing a controlled substance exceeding a brief (e.g., 72-hour) supply; re-check every 90 days for chronic use.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/connecticut/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and periodically thereafter (often at least every 6 months).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
delaware
Delaware
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Delaware: PDMP check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and periodically thereafter (often at least every 6 months).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/delaware/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
180
null
Check when prescribing opioids/benzodiazepines beyond a short acute course (e.g., >7 days), and at intervals (about every 90 days) for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
district-of-columbia
District of Columbia
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
District of Columbia: Check when prescribing opioids/benzodiazepines beyond a short acute course (e.g., >7 days), and at intervals (about every 90 days) for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/district-of-columbia/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Generally requires a PDMP consult before prescribing or dispensing controlled substances to most outpatients; typical exemptions include hospice, inpatient, emergencies.
[ "mandate_status" ]
controlled substances
null
florida
Florida
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Florida: Generally requires a PDMP consult before prescribing or dispensing controlled substances to most outpatients; typical exemptions include hospice, inpatient, emergencies.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/florida/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
PDMP check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least every 90 days if continuing.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
georgia
Georgia
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Georgia: PDMP check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least every 90 days if continuing.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/georgia/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
null
[ "mandate_status" ]
null
null
guam
Guam
mandatory
https://drfirst.com/current-epcs-pdmp-compliance-state-requirements
Guam PDMP Mandatory Prescriber Review: Yes Integration Available: No
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/guam/
[ "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check for first-time opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodically for chronic use.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
hawaii
Hawaii
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Hawaii: Check for first-time opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodically for chronic use.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/hawaii/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Query before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing; periodic re-checks (often at least annually) for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
idaho
Idaho
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Idaho: Query before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing; periodic re-checks (often at least annually) for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/idaho/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check the PDMP before prescribing opioids; many prescribers also must check for benzodiazepines and stimulants. Re-check periodically (commonly every 90 days).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines, stimulants
null
illinois
Illinois
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Illinois: Check the PDMP before prescribing opioids; many prescribers also must check for benzodiazepines and stimulants. Re-check periodically (commonly every 90 days).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/illinois/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP check required before initial opioids/benzodiazepines and at intervals for ongoing treatment (often 90 days).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
indiana
Indiana
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Indiana: PDMP check required before initial opioids/benzodiazepines and at intervals for ongoing treatment (often 90 days).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/indiana/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine script and every 90 days if continuing.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
iowa
Iowa
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Iowa: Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine script and every 90 days if continuing.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/iowa/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP is active; statewide mandatory query rules are limited. Follow board or health-system policy and best practice to check for opioids/benzodiazepines.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
kansas
Kansas
limited-mandate
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Kansas: PDMP is active; statewide mandatory query rules are limited. Follow board or health-system policy and best practice to check for opioids/benzodiazepines.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/kansas/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Strong PDMP use requirements. Check prior to prescribing Schedule II and many high-risk III/IV drugs (including benzodiazepines) and regularly (often at least every 3 months).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
Schedule II and many high-risk III/IV drugs (including benzodiazepines)
null
kentucky
Kentucky
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Kentucky: Strong PDMP use requirements. Check prior to prescribing Schedule II and many high-risk III/IV drugs (including benzodiazepines) and regularly (often at least every 3 months).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/kentucky/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at least every 90 days if ongoing.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
louisiana
Louisiana
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Louisiana: Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at least every 90 days if ongoing.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/louisiana/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP check before prescribing opioids/benzodiazepines and periodically (often 90 days).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
maine
Maine
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Maine: PDMP check before prescribing opioids/benzodiazepines and periodically (often 90 days).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/maine/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and re-check during chronic therapy (about every 90 days).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
maryland
Maryland
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Maryland: Check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and re-check during chronic therapy (about every 90 days).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/maryland/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before prescribing Schedule II or III opioids and before benzodiazepines; re-check at intervals (commonly 90 days) for ongoing therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
Schedule II or III opioids, benzodiazepines
null
massachusetts
Massachusetts
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Massachusetts: Check before prescribing Schedule II or III opioids and before benzodiazepines; re-check at intervals (commonly 90 days) for ongoing therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/massachusetts/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check PDMP before prescribing Schedule II–V controlled substances beyond a brief supply; re-check periodically for continued therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
Schedule II–V controlled substances
null
michigan
Michigan
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Michigan: Check PDMP before prescribing Schedule II–V controlled substances beyond a brief supply; re-check periodically for continued therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/michigan/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check before the first opioid prescription for acute pain and for chronic opioid therapy at intervals (often every 90 days). Benzodiazepine checks are increasingly expected for long-term use.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid
null
minnesota
Minnesota
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Minnesota: Check before the first opioid prescription for acute pain and for chronic opioid therapy at intervals (often every 90 days). Benzodiazepine checks are increasingly expected for long-term use.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/minnesota/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at least every 3 months if continued.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
mississippi
Mississippi
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Mississippi: Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at least every 3 months if continued.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/mississippi/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Statewide PDMP is live; statutory use mandate is limited. Many boards/health systems require checks for opioids/benzodiazepines—follow your board’s rule.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
missouri
Missouri
limited-mandate
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Missouri: Statewide PDMP is live; statutory use mandate is limited. Many boards/health systems require checks for opioids/benzodiazepines—follow your board’s rule.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/missouri/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
PDMP check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodic re-checks for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
montana
Montana
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Montana: PDMP check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodic re-checks for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/montana/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
The PDMP captures nearly all prescriptions. A universal query mandate is limited; follow board and system policy, and check for opioids/benzodiazepines as standard practice.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
nebraska
Nebraska
limited-mandate
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Nebraska: The PDMP captures nearly all prescriptions. A universal query mandate is limited; follow board and system policy, and check for opioids/benzodiazepines as standard practice.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/nebraska/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check before first opioid prescription and at least every 90 days for ongoing opioid therapy; heightened documentation and MME rules apply.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid
null
nevada
Nevada
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Nevada: Check before first opioid prescription and at least every 90 days for ongoing opioid therapy; heightened documentation and MME rules apply.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/nevada/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine or other targeted Schedule II-IV prescription and periodically thereafter.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine or other targeted Schedule II–IV
null
new-hampshire
New Hampshire
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
New Hampshire: Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine or other targeted Schedule II–IV prescription and periodically thereafter.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/new-hampshire/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
PDMP check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine and at least every 3 months for ongoing therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
new-jersey
New Jersey
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
New Jersey: PDMP check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine and at least every 3 months for ongoing therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/new-jersey/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and every 3 months for chronic use.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
new-mexico
New Mexico
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
New Mexico: Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and every 3 months for chronic use.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/new-mexico/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check the PDMP before prescribing Schedules II–IV (effectively every time). Common exemptions: veterinarians, inpatient, hospice, emergencies.
[ "mandate_status" ]
Schedules II–IV (effectively every time)
veterinarians, inpatient, hospice, emergencies
new-york
New York
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
New York (I-STOP): Check the PDMP before prescribing Schedules II–IV (effectively every time). Common exemptions: veterinarians, inpatient, hospice, emergencies.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/new-york/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "exemptions", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Targeted controlled substances (Schedule II and III opioids) require PDMP checks at initiation and at least every 90 days if continued. Many clinicians also check for benzodiazepines.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
Schedule II and III opioids
null
north-carolina
North Carolina
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
North Carolina: “Targeted controlled substances” (Schedule II and III opioids) require PDMP checks at initiation and at least every 90 days if continued. Many clinicians also check for benzodiazepines.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/north-carolina/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescriptions and re-check periodically for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
north-dakota
North Dakota
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
North Dakota: Check for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescriptions and re-check periodically for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/north-dakota/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least every 90 days if continued; use PDMP for risk signals and combinations.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
ohio
Ohio
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Ohio: Check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least every 90 days if continued; use PDMP for risk signals and combinations.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/ohio/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check for opioids, benzodiazepines, and carisoprodol before prescribing and at least every 180 days if therapy continues.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines
null
oklahoma
Oklahoma
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Oklahoma: Check for opioids, benzodiazepines, and carisoprodol before prescribing and at least every 180 days if therapy continues.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/oklahoma/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
180
null
PDMP registration and use are strongly encouraged and required in defined situations by boards; best practice is to check for initial and chronic opioid/benzodiazepine therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
oregon
Oregon
limited-mandate
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Oregon: PDMP registration and use are strongly encouraged and required in defined situations by boards; best practice is to check for initial and chronic opioid/benzodiazepine therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/oregon/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check for first-time opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and thereafter when continuing therapy or risk is present; many clinicians re-check at 90-day intervals.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Pennsylvania: Check for first-time opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and thereafter when continuing therapy or risk is present; many clinicians re-check at 90-day intervals.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/pennsylvania/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
null
[ "mandate_status" ]
null
null
puerto-rico
Puerto Rico
voluntary
https://drfirst.com/current-epcs-pdmp-compliance-state-requirements
Puerto Rico PDMP Mandatory Prescriber Review: No Integration Available: Yes
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/puerto-rico/
[ "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
PDMP check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least annually for ongoing therapy (more often if risk increases).
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
rhode-island
Rhode Island
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Rhode Island: PDMP check before first opioid/benzodiazepine prescription and at least annually for ongoing therapy (more often if risk increases).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/rhode-island/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at intervals (often every 90 days) during chronic use.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
south-carolina
South Carolina
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
South Carolina: Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and at intervals (often every 90 days) during chronic use.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/south-carolina/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP use requirements are more limited; follow board guidance and standard practice to check for opioids/benzodiazepines, especially for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
south-dakota
South Dakota
limited-mandate
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
South Dakota: PDMP use requirements are more limited; follow board guidance and standard practice to check for opioids/benzodiazepines, especially for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/south-dakota/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Check when starting opioids/benzodiazepines beyond brief acute use and at intervals (often every 6 months) for continued therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
tennessee
Tennessee
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Tennessee: Check when starting opioids/benzodiazepines beyond brief acute use and at intervals (often every 6 months) for continued therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/tennessee/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
180
null
before dispensing or prescribing
[ "mandate_status", "regulatory_citation" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or carisoprodol
veterinarian
texas
Texas
mandatory
https://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/pmp/
Viewing the patient score alone does not satisfy the mandatory PMP lookup requirement. Visit <https://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/news/pmp-integration-compliance.asp> the PMP integration compliance page to learn more and view an infographic of the full lookup process. A moment checking the PMP could save a lifetime. <https:...
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/texas/
[ "check_timing", "jurisdiction" ]
null
Texas Health & Safety Code; effective March 1, 2020
Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and at least every 3 months for chronic therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids/benzodiazepines
null
utah
Utah
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Utah: Check before starting opioids/benzodiazepines and at least every 3 months for chronic therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/utah/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before first opioid prescription and again if treatment extends or exceeds acute limits (e.g., 90 days).
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioid
null
vermont
Vermont
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Vermont: Check before first opioid prescription and again if treatment extends or exceeds acute limits (e.g., 90 days).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/vermont/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check when initiating opioids beyond short acute use and at least every 90 days while continuing; use PDMP for benzodiazepine co-prescribing decisions.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids
null
virginia
Virginia
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Virginia: Check when initiating opioids beyond short acute use and at least every 90 days while continuing; use PDMP for benzodiazepine co-prescribing decisions.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/virginia/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Mandatory PDMP checks for opioids and benzodiazepines at initiation and periodically (about every 3 months) for chronic therapy; additional checks for dose increases and co-prescribing.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
opioids, benzodiazepines
null
washington
Washington
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Washington: Mandatory PDMP checks for opioids and benzodiazepines at initiation and periodically (about every 3 months) for chronic therapy; additional checks for dose increases and co-prescribing.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/washington/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and re-check at defined intervals (at least annually; more often for higher risk).
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
west-virginia
West Virginia
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
West Virginia: Check before initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and re-check at defined intervals (at least annually; more often for higher risk).
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/west-virginia/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null
Review the PDMP before issuing a controlled substance prescription and periodically (often every 90 days) during ongoing therapy.
[ "mandate_status", "recheck_interval_days" ]
controlled substance
null
wisconsin
Wisconsin
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Wisconsin: Review the PDMP before issuing a controlled substance prescription and periodically (often every 90 days) during ongoing therapy.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/wisconsin/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
90
null
PDMP checks for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodic re-checks are expected, particularly for chronic treatment.
[ "mandate_status" ]
opioid/benzodiazepine
null
wyoming
Wyoming
mandatory
https://pharmacyfreak.com/pdmp-prescription-drug-monitoring-program-you-are-legally-required-to-check-the-database-but-when-the-state-by-state-rules-you-must-know/
Wyoming: PDMP checks for initial opioid/benzodiazepine prescribing and periodic re-checks are expected, particularly for chronic treatment.
https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/wyoming/
[ "check_timing", "drug_schedules_covered", "jurisdiction" ]
null
null

PDMP Mandatory Prescriber Check Requirements by State

Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.

  • Last verified: 2026-08-17
  • Stale after: 2027-02-13 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
  • Records: 53

When and for which drugs each US state requires prescribers to check the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program before prescribing controlled substances, with trigger conditions, exemptions, re-check intervals, and statutory citations.

Provenance — what every record carries

Every record carries source (the URL the value was read from) and source_quote (a verbatim quote from that page stating it). A value you cannot check against its page is indistinguishable from an invented one; these can all be checked. Each record is also individually addressable on the canonical site at its url.

Licence position

unknown

Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.

Sources

Fields

See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing, and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels: https://referencesource.org/pdmp-mandatory-check-requirements/

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