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derived_fields
list
id
string
notice_process
string
regulatory_citation
string
source
string
source_quote
string
state
string
url
string
verified_fields
list
private_property_threshold
string
time_to_sale_or_disposal
string
also_reported
list
disagreements
list
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
alabama
unclaimed as provided in Section 32-8-84 for not less than 30 calendar days from the date the notice was sent to the owner and lienholder of record
Ala. Code § 32-13-1
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-32/chapter-13/section-32-13-1/
(1) ABANDONED MOTOR VEHICLE. A motor vehicle as defined in Section 32-8-2, that has been unclaimed as provided in Section 32-8-84 for not less than 30 calendar days from the date the notice was sent to the owner and lienholder of record, or if no owner or lienholder of record could be determined, has been unclaimed for...
Alabama
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/alabama/
[ "notice_process" ]
null
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
alaska
may be removed under AS 28.11.030 and treated as an abandoned vehicle
AS 28.11.020
https://codes.findlaw.com/ak/title-28-motor-vehicles/ak-st-sect-28-11-020.html
(a) A vehicle registered or titled as required under AS 28.10 that reasonably appears to have been left unattended, standing, parked upon or within 10 feet of the traveled portion of a highway or vehicular way or area in excess of 48 hours, or a vehicle registered or titled as required under AS 28.10 that reasonably ap...
Alaska
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/alaska/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
in excess of 24 hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
arizona
not specified at this stage
28-4801
https://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/04801.htm
28-4801 . Definitions In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Abandoned vehicle" means a vehicle, trailer or semitrailer that is of a type subject to registration under this title whether lost, stolen, abandoned or otherwise unclaimed and that has been abandoned on a public highway, public property ...
Arizona
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/arizona/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
seventy-two hours on public or private property
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
california
null
Cal. Veh. Code § 22658
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH&sectionNum=22658.
(a) The owner or person in lawful possession of private property, including an association of a common interest development, as defined in Sections 4080 and 4100 or Sections 6528 and 6534 of the Civil Code, may cause the removal of a vehicle parked on the property to a storage facility that meets the requirements of su...
California
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/california/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
The vehicle has been issued a notice of parking violation, and 96 hours have elapsed since the issuance of that notice
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
colorado
null
C.R.S. 42-4-2101
https://dmv.colorado.gov/abandoned-vehicles
A Motor Vehicle Is Considered Abandoned On Private Property When: Left unattended on private property for a period of 24 hours or longer or for such other period as may be established by local ordinance without the consent of the owner or lessee of such property or the owner's or lessee's legally authorized agent. Stor...
Colorado
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/colorado/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
24 hours or longer
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
connecticut
null
Sec. 14-150
https://web.archive.org/web/2024/https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_246.htm
Sec. 14-150. Abandoned or unregistered motor vehicles and motor vehicles which are a menace to traffic. Notice. Removal. Storage. Hearing. Lien. Affidavit of compliance. Sale. Regulations re title to abandoned motor vehicles and re disposal of motor homes or recreational vehicles abandoned at campgrounds. (a) Any perso...
Connecticut
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/connecticut/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
a period longer than twenty-four hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
delaware
null
21 Del. C. § 4401
https://codes.findlaw.com/de/title-21-motor-vehicles/de-code-sect-21-4401.html
(1) inoperable, dismantled, wrecked, or which displays expired registration plates which are at least 30 days expired, or which displays no registration plates, or from which major components have been removed, is in such a state of disrepair as to be incapable of being operated in the manner for which it is designed a...
Delaware
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/delaware/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
inoperable, dismantled, wrecked, or which displays expired registration plates which are at least 30 days expired, or which displays no registration plates, or from which major components have been removed, is in such a state of disrepair as to be incapable of being operated in the manner for which it is designed and i...
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
district-of-columbia
null
§ 50–2431
https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/50-2431
§ 50–2431. Definitions. For the purposes of <https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/50/chapters/24A> this chapter , the term: (1) "Abandoned vehicle" means any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer that is left, parked, or stored on public space for more than 48 hours or on private property for more than...
District of Columbia
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/district-of-columbia/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
on private property for more than 30 days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
florida
notice of lien sent by certified mail within 5 business days after storage; notice of sale at least 30 days before sale
s. 713.78
https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/713.78
A vehicle or vessel that is stored pursuant to paragraph (2)(b) and remains unclaimed, or for which reasonable charges for recovery, towing, or storing remain unpaid, and any contents not released pursuant to subsection (10), may be sold by the owner or operator of the storage space for such towing or storage charge 35...
Florida
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/florida/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
immediate removal if tow-away signs are posted per s. 715.07
35 days after the vehicle or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is an older model or 57 days after the vehicle or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is a newer model
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
georgia
null
O.C.G.A. § 40-11-1
https://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-40-motor-vehicles-and-traffic/ga-code-sect-40-11-1/
law enforcement officer and left there for a period of not less than 30 days without
Georgia
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/georgia/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
not less than 30 days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
hawaii
null
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 290-11
https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol05_Ch0261-0319/HRS0290/HRS_0290-0011.htm
"Vehicle parked without authorization" means any vehicle left unattended on private or public property that is not parked in compliance with the notice required by subsection (a).
Hawaii
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/hawaii/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
any vehicle left unattended on private or public property that is not parked in compliance with the notice required by subsection (a)
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
idaho
null
Idaho Code § 49-1806
https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title49/T49CH18/SECT49-1806/
(1) Any person having possession or control of real property, including commercial property, who finds an unauthorized vehicle standing on his property is permitted to have the vehicle removed or booted if there is posted on or near the property in a clearly conspicuous location, in large print, a sign or notice that u...
Idaho
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/idaho/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
permitted to have the vehicle removed or booted if there is posted on or near the property in a clearly conspicuous location, in large print, a sign or notice that unauthorized vehicles will be removed or booted at the owner
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
illinois
law enforcement agency having jurisdiction authorizes removal
625 ILCS 5/4-201
https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/062500050K4-201.htm
Abandonment of vehicles prohibited. (a) The abandonment of a vehicle or any part thereof on any highway in this State is unlawful and subject to penalties as set forth under Penalty Section 4-214 of this Chapter. (b) The abandonment of a vehicle or any part thereof on private or public property, other than a highway, i...
Illinois
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/illinois/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
after a waiting period of 7 days or more
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
indiana
officer attaches a notice tag; vehicle will be removed after seventy-two (72) hours for any other vehicle
IC 9-22-1-11
https://codes.findlaw.com/in/title-9-motor-vehicles/in-code-sect-9-22-1-11.html
Sec. 11 . (a) An officer who finds or is notified of a vehicle or parts believed to be abandoned shall attach in a prominent place a notice tag containing the following information: (1) The date, time, officer's name, public agency, and address and telephone number to contact for information. (2) That the vehicle or pa...
Indiana
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/indiana/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
seventy-two (72) hours, for any other vehicle
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
iowa
null
321.89
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.89.pdf
321.89 Abandoned vehicles. 1. Definitions. As used in this section and sections 321.90 and 321.91 unless the context otherwise requires: a. “Abandoned vehicle” means any of the following: (1) A vehicle that has been left unattended on public property for more than twenty-four hours and lacks current registration plates...
Iowa
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/iowa/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than twenty-four hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
kansas
null
K.S.A. § 8-1102
https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch08/008_011_0002.html
(b) Any person who abandons and leaves a vehicle on real property, other than public property or property open to use by the public, that is not owned or leased by such person or by the owner or lessee of such vehicle shall be guilty of criminal trespass, as defined in K.S.A.
Kansas
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/kansas/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
the provisions of subsection (a) requiring that a motor vehicle be abandoned for a period of time in excess of 48 hours prior to its removal shall not be applicable
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
kentucky
null
376.275
https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=54934
376.275 Lien on motor vehicles and contents for reasonable and applicable charges under KRS 281.920 to 281.936 -- Forfeiture and sale of contents -- Exempted contents -- Limitation of storage or towing company's liability. (1) (a) Any person engaged in the business of storing or towing motor vehicles, who has complied ...
Kentucky
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/kentucky/
[ "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
null
forty-five (45) days
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
louisiana
null
La. R.S. 32:471
https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=88441
a motor vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property for more than three days.
Louisiana
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/louisiana/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than three days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
maine
14 days after the notices to the owner and lienholder are sent by the Secretary of State or 14 days after the advertisement is published
§1852
https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec1852.html
§1852. Abandonment defined For the purposes of this subchapter, a vehicle is considered "abandoned" if the owner or lienholder does not retrieve it and pay all reasonable charges for towing, storing and authorized repair of the vehicle within 14 days after the notices to the owner and lienholder are sent by the Secreta...
Maine
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/maine/
[ "notice_process", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
null
14 days
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
maryland
null
25&ndash;201
https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtr&section=25-201
&sect;25&ndash;201. (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) &ldquo;Abandoned vehicle&rdquo; means any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer: (1) That is inoperable and left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours; (2) That has remained illegally on public property for mor...
Maryland
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/maryland/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 48 hours without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
massachusetts
null
Section 22C
https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXIV/Chapter90/Section22C
Section 22C: Abandoned motor vehicles; removal and disposal Section 22C. If the superintendent of streets or other officer having charge of the public ways in a city or town reasonably deems that any motor vehicle apparently abandoned by its owner and standing for more than seventy-two hours upon a public or private wa...
Massachusetts
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/massachusetts/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than seventy-two hours upon a public or private way therein or on any property therein without the permission of the owner or lessee of said property
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
michigan
Before removing the vehicle from private property, the towing agency shall provide notice by telephone, or otherwise, to a police agency having jurisdiction over the vehicle that the vehicle is being removed
MCL 257.252a
https://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-257-252a
(10) If a vehicle has remained on private property without the consent of the property owner, the owner of the private property may have the vehicle taken into custody as an abandoned vehicle by contacting a local towing agency. A local towing agency is considered a towing agency whose storage lot is located within 15 ...
Michigan
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/michigan/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
If a vehicle has remained on private property without the consent of the property owner, the owner of the private property may have the vehicle taken into custody as an abandoned vehicle by contacting a local towing agency
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
minnesota
null
168B.04
https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/168B.04
168B.04 AUTHORITY TO IMPOUND VEHICLES. § Subdivision 1. Abandoned or junk vehicles. Units of government and peace officers may take into custody and impound any abandoned or junk vehicle. § Subd. 2. Unauthorized vehicles. (a) Units of government and peace officers may take into custody and impound any unauthorized vehi...
Minnesota
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/minnesota/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
single-family or duplex residential property, immediately; (ii) that is private, nonresidential property, properly posted, immediately; (iii) that is private, nonresidential property, not posted, 24 hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
mississippi
null
Miss. Code Ann. § 63-23-3
https://codes.findlaw.com/ms/title-63-motor-vehicles-and-traffic-regulations/ms-code-sect-63-23-3/
(c) which has been lawfully towed onto the property of another at the written request of a law enforcement officer and left there for a period of not less than forty (40) days without any one having made claim thereto.
Mississippi
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/mississippi/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
lawfully towed onto the property of another at the written request of a law enforcement officer and left there for a period of not less than forty (40) days without any one having made claim thereto
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
missouri
null
304.157
https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=304.157
304.157. Vehicles left unattended or improperly parked on private property of another, procedure for removal and disposition — violation of certain required procedure, penalty. — 1. If a person abandons property, as defined in section <https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=304.001> 304.001 , on any real p...
Missouri
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/missouri/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
left unattended for more than forty-eight hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
montana
not specified at this stage
61-12-401
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0610/chapter_0120/part_0040/section_0010/0610-0120-0040-0010.html
61-12-401 .&#8195;Taking vehicle into custody. (1) The following law enforcement agencies and department of fish, wildlife, and parks personnel may take into custody any vehicle found abandoned for a period of 48 hours or more on a public highway or for a period of 5 days or more on a city street, public property, or p...
Montana
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/montana/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
5 days or more on a city street, public property, or private property
not specified at this stage
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
nebraska
null
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-1901
https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=60-1901
(d) If left unattended for more than seven days on private property if left initially without permission of the owner, or after permission of the owner is terminated;
Nebraska
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/nebraska/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than seven days on private property if left initially without permission of the owner, or after permission of the owner is terminated
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
nevada
the person who removed the vehicle must notify the registered owner and any person having a security interest in the vehicle by registered or certified mail that the vehicle has been removed and will be junked or dismantled or otherwise disposed of unless the registered owner or the person having a security interest in...
NRS 487.250
https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-487.html
the person who removed the vehicle must notify the registered owner and any person having a security interest in the vehicle by registered or certified mail that the vehicle has been removed and will be junked or dismantled or otherwise disposed of unless the registered owner or the person having a security interest in...
Nevada
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/nevada/
[ "notice_process", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
null
15 days after notification
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
new-hampshire
10 days' notice to redeem it
RSA 262:40-c
https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXI/262/262-mrg.htm
a vehicle shall be considered abandoned if it has been left for more than 24 hours without the appropriate permission being given or at a storage facility after having been given 10 days' notice to redeem it.
New Hampshire
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/new-hampshire/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 24 hours without the appropriate permission being given
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
new-jersey
null
N.J.S.A. 39:4-56.6
https://codes.findlaw.com/nj/title-39-motor-vehicles-and-traffic-regulation/nj-st-sect-39-4-56-6.html
If the owner of the vehicle refuses to pay such costs or fails to make any claim for the return of the vehicle within 90 days after such removal, the vehicle may be sold at public auction
New Jersey
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/new-jersey/
[ "private_property_threshold", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
No person shall park or leave unattended a vehicle on private property without the consent of the owner
If the owner of the vehicle refuses to pay such costs or fails to make any claim for the return of the vehicle within 90 days after such removal, the vehicle may be sold at public auction
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
new-mexico
null
NMSA 1978 (NM MVD Vehicle Procedures Manual, Chapter 1)
https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-1-vehicles-definitions/
Abandoned vehicle a vehicle or motor vehicle that has been determined by a New Mexico law enforcement agency: (1) to have been left unattended on either public or private property for at least 30 days; (2) not to have been reported stolen; (3) not to have been claimed by any person asserting ownership; and (4) not to h...
New Mexico
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/new-mexico/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
left unattended on either public or private property for at least 30 days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
new-york
Such local authority shall notify the last owner, if known, that the vehicle in question has been recovered as an abandoned vehicle and that, if unclaimed, it will be sold at public auction or by bid after ten days from the date such notice was given.
N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 1224
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/1224
for more than ninety-six hours on property of another if left without permission of the owner. 2. If an abandoned vehicle, at the time of abandonment, has no number plates affixed and is of a wholesale value, taking into consideration the condition of the vehicle, of two thousand two hundred fifty dollars or less, owne...
New York
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/new-york/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
more than ninety-six hours on property of another if left without permission of the owner
ten days from the date such notice was given
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
north-carolina
null
G.S. § 20-137.7
https://www.ncleg.net/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_20/GS_20-137.7.html
"Abandoned vehicle" means a motor vehicle that has remained illegally on private or public property for a period of more than 10 days without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property.
North Carolina
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/north-carolina/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 10 days without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
ohio
null
Ohio Rev. Code § 4513.60
https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4513.60
may order into storage any motor vehicle, other than an abandoned junk motor vehicle as defined in section <https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4513.63> 4513.63 of the Revised Code, that has been left on private residential or private agricultural property for at least four hours without the permission of ...
Ohio
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/ohio/
[ "private_property_threshold", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
at least four hours without the permission of the person having the right to the possession of the property
thirty days
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
oregon
null
ORS 819.100, ORS 819.210
https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors819.html
If a vehicle taken into custody under ORS 819.110 or 819.120 is not reclaimed within 30 days after it is taken into custody, the person that towed the vehicle shall either: ����� (a) Sell the vehicle and its contents at public auc
Oregon
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/oregon/
[ "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
null
not reclaimed within 30 days after it is taken into custody
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
pennsylvania
Prior to removal or processing of the vehicle, that person shall file a report, on a multipart form prescribed by the department, with the local police department declaring that an unauthorized vehicle has been left unattended and on private property for at least 24 hours.
75 Pa.C.S. § 7311.1
https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute&txtType=PDF&ttl=75&div=00.&chpt=73&sctn=11&subsctn=1
A person on whose private property is located a vehicle which has remained on the property without the consent of the property owner or his agent for more than 24 hours may authorize the removal or processing of the vehicle. (2) Prior to removal or processing of the vehicle, that person shall file a report, on a multip...
Pennsylvania
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/pennsylvania/
[ "notice_process", "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 24 hours
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
rhode-island
null
R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-42-1
http://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE31/31-42/31-42-1.htm
R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-42-1 § 31-42-1. Definitions. (a) “Abandoned motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that is inoperable and over eight (8) years old and is left unattended on public property for more than forty-eight (48) hours, or a motor vehicle that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than...
Rhode Island
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/rhode-island/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than three (3) days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
south-carolina
null
S.C. Code Ann. § 56-5-5810
https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t56c005.php
SECTION 56-5-5810. Definitions. For the purposes of this article and Article 39: (a) "Officer" means any state, county, or municipal law enforcement officer, including county and municipal code enforcement and sanitation officers. (b) "Abandoned vehicle" means a vehicle required to be registered in this State if operat...
South Carolina
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/south-carolina/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than seven days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
tennessee
null
Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-16-103
https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-55-motor-and-other-vehicles/tn-code-sect-55-16-103.html
Tennessee / <https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-55-motor-and-other-vehicles/> Title 55. Motor and Other Vehicles / § 55-16-103 Tennessee Code Title 55. Motor and Other Vehicles § 55-16-103 Current as of January 02, 2024 | Updated by <https://www.findlaw.com/company/our-team.html> Findlaw Staff As used in this section a...
Tennessee
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/tennessee/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than forty-eight (48) hours
null
null
null
[ "state" ]
texas
The storage company must notify you twice that your car is in storage. A vehicle must be on the lot for at least 24 hours before the first notice is sent. If the vehicle is registered in Texas, the notice must be sent no later than the 5th day it is on the lot. If the vehicle is registered in another state, the notice ...
null
https://texaslawhelp.org/article/towed-vehicles
The storage company must notify you twice that your car is in storage. A vehicle must be on the lot for at least 24 hours before the first notice is sent. If the vehicle is registered in Texas, the notice must be sent no later than the 5th day it is on the lot. If the vehicle is registered in another state, the notice ...
Texas
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/texas/
[ "notice_process", "time_to_sale_or_disposal" ]
null
31 days of the storage company sending you a 2nd written notice
[ { "as_of": "2026-08-19T00:00:00", "field": "private_property_threshold", "source": "https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/transportation-code/transp-sect-683-002.html", "source_quote": "(a) For the purposes of this chapter, a motor vehicle is abandoned if the motor vehicle: (1) is inoperable, is more than fi...
[ { "field": "notice_process", "versions": [ { "as_of": "2026-08-18T00:00:00", "source": "https://texaslawhelp.org/article/towed-vehicles", "source_quote": "The storage company must notify you twice that your car is in storage. A vehicle must be on the lot for at least 24 hours b...
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
utah
null
Utah Code § 41-6a-1408
https://codes.findlaw.com/ut/title-41-motor-vehicles/ut-code-sect-41-6a-1408.html
(1) As used in this section, “ abandoned vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor ” means a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor that is left unattended: (a) on a highway or on or in the waters of the state for a period in excess of 48 hours; or (b) on public or private property for a period in excess of seven days without exp...
Utah
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/utah/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
in excess of seven days
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
virginia
null
Va. Code Ann. § 46.2-1200
https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter12/section46.2-1200/
"Abandoned motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer that: 1. Weighs at least 75 pounds; and 2. (i) Is left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours in violation of a state law or local ordinance; (ii) has remained for more than 48 hours on private property without the consent of the pro...
Virginia
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/virginia/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 48 hours on private property without the consent of the property's owner
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
washington
null
RCW 46.55.010
https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.55.010
"Unauthorized vehicle" means a vehicle that is subject to impoundment after being left unattended in one of the following public or private locations for the indicated period of time: Subject to removal after: | (a) | Public locations: | (i) | Constituting an accident or a traffic hazard as defined in RCW <http://app.l...
Washington
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/washington/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
24 hours (for private, nonresidential property, not posted)
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
wisconsin
null
342.40
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/statutes/342.40
342.40 Vehicle abandonment prohibited; removal; disposal. <https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/statutes/342.40(1c)> 342.40(1c) (1c) In this section, “owner” includes the lessee of a vehicle if the vehicle is registered, or required to be registered, by the lessee under ch. <https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/docume...
Wisconsin
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/wisconsin/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than 48 hours in cities of the 1st class and, in other cities, villages and towns, a period set by the governing body thereof
null
null
null
[ "regulatory_citation", "state" ]
wyoming
null
Wyo. Stat. § 31-13-101
https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title31.pdf
private property for more than thirty (30) days without the oral or written consent of the owner
Wyoming
https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/wyoming/
[ "private_property_threshold" ]
more than thirty (30) days without the oral or written consent of the owner
null
null
null

How long before a car left on your property or towed from it can legally be sold — by US state

Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.

  • Last verified: 2026-08-19
  • Stale after: 2027-08-19 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
  • Records: 45

State-by-state comparison of the legal timeline for a vehicle left on private property (or towed from it) to be classified abandoned, held, noticed, and eventually sold or junked. This is a genuinely different process shape per state, not just a different number of days on the same form: Colorado uses a flat 24-hour threshold for a vehicle to count as abandoned on private property, and a separate 48-hour window for the owner to reclaim it from an impound lot before it is treated as abandoned there too. Georgia uses a single flat 30-day unattended-on-property threshold, with no separate notice-and-sale sequence specified at the abandonment-classification stage. Texas runs a multi-step notice sequence instead of a single threshold: the vehicle must sit at least 24 hours before a first notice is sent (within 5 days if Texas-registered, 14 days if out-of-state), a second notice follows 15-20 days after the first, and the storage facility must then wait at least 30 days after the second notice before a public sale — a ~65-90 day process from tow to sale, compared to Colorado's 24-48 hour classification. Answers 'how long do I have to get my towed car back before it's sold', and 'how long does a car have to sit on my property before I can have it removed as abandoned'. Relevant to property owners, HOAs, landlords, and people whose car has been towed.

Provenance — what every record carries

Every record carries source (the URL the value was read from) and source_quote (a verbatim quote from that page stating it). A value you cannot check against its page is indistinguishable from an invented one; these can all be checked. Each record is also individually addressable on the canonical site at its url.

Licence position

unknown

Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.

Sources

Fields

See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing, and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels: https://referencesource.org/abandoned-vehicle-private-property-timelines-by-state/

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