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pair_id
string
source_row_idx
int64
cefr_level
string
dialect
string
sae_text
string
aae_text
string
applied_rules
string
num_applied_rules
int64
source_word_count
int64
transformed_word_count
int64
qa_word_edit_rate
float64
qa_length_ratio
float64
model_response_count
int64
semantic_judge_count
int64
transform_model
string
semantic_model
string
generation_config_json
string
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:286
286
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Hi Samia, Just a quick email to say that sounds like a great idea. Saturday is better for me because I'm meeting my parents on Sunday. So if that's still good for you, why don't you come here? Then you can see the new flat and all the work we've done on the kitchen since we moved in. We can eat at home and then go for ...
Hi Samia, Just a quick email to say that sounds like a great idea. Saturday is better for me because I am going to be meeting my parents and them on Sunday. So if that's still good for you, why don't you come here? Then you can see the new flat and all the work we've been doing on the kitchen since we moved in. We ca...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Invariant don’t for all persons in the present tense"]
3
191
198
0.057592
1.03838
9
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:287
287
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I had the most wonderful childhood. I grew up in San Diego, where it rains about two days a year, and it's always sunny and bright. I could ride my bike just about any day of the year, and had lots of friends. My best friend was George Kenny. George lived just a few houses down the block from me and we were the same ag...
I had the most wonderful childhood. I grew up in San Diego, where it rains about two days a year, and it's always sunny and bright. I could ride my bike just about any day of the year, and had lots of friends. My best friend was George and them. George and them lived just a few houses down the block from me and we were...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Regularized reflexives paradigm"]
3
322
356
0.13354
1.09369
7
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:289
289
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Winter was approaching. Jason was excited for the coming season. It was his favorite time of a year. He loved the cold weather and snow. Jason lived in New York. During winter it would snow in New York. He always played in the snow, even as an adult. Jason would gather his family and friends at the park, where they had...
Winter was approaching. Jason and them was excited for the coming season. It was his favorite time of a year. He loved the cold weather and snow. Jason and them lived in New York. During winter it would snow in New York. He always played in the snow, even as an adult. Jason and them would gather his family and them all...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Regularized reflexives paradigm"]
3
296
343
0.182432
1.120813
7
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:290
290
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Dad took his son Chris to the baseball game. The Los Angeles Dodgers were playing the San Francisco Giants. The Dodgers were the home team. The Giants were the visiting team. Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium. Many people were there. Most of them wanted to see the Dodgers win. They wanted to see the Giants lose....
Dad and Chris and them took his son Chris to the baseball game. The Los Angeles Dodgers and them were playing the San Francisco Giants and them. The Dodgers and them were the home team. The Giants and them were the visiting team. Dad and Chris and them walked into Dodger Stadium. Many peoples and them was there. Most o...
["Existential / presentational there’s/there is/there was with plural subjects", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Regularization of plural formation: extension of -s to StE irregular plurals"]
3
125
149
0.216
1.164671
8
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:291
291
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Brian Nelson got his first skateboard when he was 9 years old. He started skating right away. He had friends at school that knew how to skate, so he would go to their houses after school. As time went by, Brian got better and better at skating. He could do a lot of tricks on his skateboard, but what Brian really loved ...
Brian and them all got his first skateboard when he was 9 years old. He was starting to skate right away. He had friends and them at school that knew how to skate, so he would go to their houses after school. As time went by, Brian and them got better and better at skating. He could do a lot of tricks on his skateboard...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle"]
3
351
392
0.165242
1.092156
10
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:292
292
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Can you cut my hair a little differently this time? Sure! How would you like it cut? Well, last time it was a little too long. I see what you mean. How about a bob cut? Can you work some layers into it? Of course! It's easy. I would also like to keep some bangs. How long would you like them? Maybe down to my eyebrows? ...
Can you cut my hair a little differently this time? Sure! How would you like it cut? Well, last time it was a little too long. I see what you mean. How about a bob cut? Can you work some layers into it? Of course! It's easy. I would also like to keep some bangs. How long would you like them? Maybe down to my eyebrows? ...
["Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular"]
1
82
82
0.012195
0.997543
28
1
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:293
293
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Hi, I would like to know my credit balance. Of course. May I have your credit card number? Yes, it's 512879346. My name is John. Alright, John. You currently have no dues on your credit card. Really? I finally paid it off? Yes, sir. Your balance is officially zero. I must admit I am proud of myself! Is there anything e...
Hi, I would like to know my credit balance. Of course. May I have your credit card and them number? Yes, it's 512879346. My name is John and them. Alright, John and them. You currently have no dues on your credit card and them. Really? I finally paid it off? Yes, sir and them. Your balance is officially zero....
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Regularized reflexives paradigm"]
3
107
125
0.186916
1.182469
16
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:294
294
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Johnny jumped over the dog. The dog was lying on the ground. Johnny jumped over it. The dog saw Johnny jump over it. The dog got up. The dog got up and barked at Johnny. Johnny laughed. He laughed while the dog barked. Johnny ran over to the fence. The dog chased him to the fence. Johnny jumped over the fence. He turne...
Johnny jumped over the dog. The dog lying on the ground. The dog about to get up. The dog got up and barked at Johnny. Johnny laughed. He laughed while the dog barking. Johnny running over to the fence. The dog chased him to the fence. Johnny had just jumped over the fence. He turned around and looked at the dog. The d...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Go-based future markers", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
94
88
0.234043
0.943867
21
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:295
295
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Kim was a housekeeper for a family in Beverly Hills. One morning when she went to work, she found a note from her boss. The note asked her to go to the supermarket and pick up a few things. There was a list of things Kim was supposed to buy. The note surprised Kim. She had only been a housekeeper for a week and had nev...
Kim and them was a housekeeper for a family in Beverly Hills. One morning when she went to work, she found a note from her boss and them all. The note asked her to go to the supermarket and pick up a few things. It was a list of things Kim and them was supposed to buy. The note surprised Kim and them. She had only been...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses"]
3
298
339
0.157718
1.114191
6
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:296
296
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Johnny enjoyed walking around with his long black hair. He also enjoyed the attention strangers and friends would give him. Strolling down the street was never the same after he started doing it with long hair. Johnny never wanted to cut his hair short ever again. He could think of no good reason to do so. This would a...
Johnny enjoyed walking around with his long black hair. He also enjoyed the attention strangers and friends would give him. Strolling down the street was never the same after he started doing it with long hair. Johnny never wanted no to cut his hair short ever again. He could think of no good reason not to do so. This ...
["Multiple negation / negative concord", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular"]
3
266
269
0.030075
1.003331
19
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:297
297
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Charles School Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest prices. Choose from London, Oxford or Cambridge. Practise your English, make friends and see England! General English Improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive course 31 hours per week, Monday–Thursday ...
Charles School Learn English in one of our three schools and them all for the best experience at the lowest prices. Choose from London, Oxford or Cambridge. Practise your English, make friends and see England! General English Improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive course 31 hours per...
["Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem"]
1
274
291
0.065693
1.101377
28
1
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:298
298
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
It has always been a dream of mine to visit New York. My parents always talked about going to New York, but we never went. I loved a lot of things about New York, but one thing that I really wanted to see was the Statue of Liberty. My parents aren't from the United States, but I was born here. They saw the Statue of Li...
It has always was a dream of mine to visit New York. My parents always talked about going to New York, but we never went. I loved a lot of things about New York, but one thing that I really wanted to see was the Statue of Liberty. My parents ain't from the United States, but I was bore here. They saw the Statue of Libe...
["Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle", "Ain’t as the negated form of be", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
384
382
0.015625
0.996781
11
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:299
299
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Mike was having a beer in the living room one evening while watching a football game. His five-year-old son Rob was playing with Legos on the floor. "Hey Dad, bet I can make one of these Legos disappear," Rob told his dad. Mike was only half paying attention to his son since his favorite team was playing. "Uh huh," Mik...
Mike having a beer in the living room one evening while watching a football game. His five-year-old son Rob playing with Legos on the floor. "Hey Dad, bet I can make one of these Legos disappear," Rob told his dad. Mike only half paying attention to his son since his favorite team playing. "Uh huh," Mike absent-mindedl...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "Multiple negation / negative concord"]
3
305
292
0.052459
0.969565
13
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:300
300
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
My best friend's name is Joseph Taylor, but he prefers to be called Joe. He does a lot of stupid stuff, and it usually gets him in trouble. The other day, while he was trying to impress some girls, he fell off his skateboard and broke his arm. Joe had to get his arm in a cast, but he told me it was worth it. He had alr...
My best friend's name is Joseph Taylor, but he prefers to be called Joe. He does a lot of stupid stuff, and it usually gets him in trouble. The other day, while he trying to impress some girls, he fell off his skateboard and broke his arm. Joe had to get his arm in a cast, but he told me it was worth it. He had already...
["Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle", "Me instead of I in coordinate subjects", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
347
342
0.017291
0.986055
11
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:301
301
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
From: Gabriela Flores To: Yuki Sato Subject: Request for new price list for V1698 face creams Dear Yuki, We are presenting to some new clients next Monday 10 December and they are interested in our V1698 face creams. I understand from Kate that the prices have changed recently. She mentioned that you have the new pri...
From: Gabriela Flores To: Yuki Sato Subject: Request for new price list for V1698 face creams Dear Yuki, We are about to present to some new clients next Monday 10 December and they are interested in our V1698 face creams. I understand from Kate and them that the prices have changed recently. She mentioned th...
["Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings"]
3
102
110
0.098039
1.08156
21
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:302
302
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Richard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and had a pretty good life. There was food on the table and he had plenty of clothes to wear. He didn't really have any needs. He went to a good school in a nice area of the city, and had many friends. Richard grew up with three older sisters, who also enjoyed their life in C...
Richard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and had a pretty good life. This food on the table and he had plenty of clothes to wear. He didn't really have any needs. He went to a good school in a nice area of the city, and had many friends. Richard grew up with three older sisters, who also enjoyed their life in Califo...
["Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses", "Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle"]
3
297
294
0.016835
0.993116
9
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:303
303
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
It was the first week of June. Gabi just finished her third year of high school in El Sereno. However, when she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she failed a semester of algebra. This meant she had to go to summer school. Gabi was glad she had the chance to make up the class. She can't move on t...
It was the first week of June. Gabi just finished her third year of high school in El Sereno. However, when she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she failed a semester of algebra. This meant she had to go to summer school. Gabi was glad she had the chance to make up the class. She can't move on to...
["Go-based future markers", "Invariant don’t for all persons in the present tense", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives"]
3
312
312
0.019231
1.002486
4
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:304
304
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I have a 89.5%. Okay, so what? It's really close to an A. You know I don't round up. But I really need a 4.0 GPA. You get what you deserve. I know I deserve an A. I always do great work and participate. I can't change it. Please? I'll wash your car. Are you bribing me? I just want an A. I'll give you a C if you don't l...
I have a 89.5%. Okay, so what? It ain't really close to no A. You know I don't never round up. But I really need a 4.0 GPA. You get what you deserve. I know I deserve an A. I always do great work and participate. I can't never change it. Please? I'm going to wash your car. Are you bribing me? I just...
["Go-based future markers", "Deletion of copula be: before AdjPs", "Multiple negation / negative concord"]
3
74
82
0.162162
1.182371
10
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:305
305
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Learning to drive seemed scary for Joel at first. He had recently purchased his first car, which was now sitting on his driveway, looking clean and shiny. The previous owner had maintained it for years and had spent a lot of money restoring it to its original condition. The car was a BMW, made in the year 1984. It wa...
Learning to drive seemed scary for Joel at first. He had recently purchased his first car, which was now sitting on his driveway, looking clean and shiny. The previous owner had maintained it for years and had spent a lot of money restoring it to its original condition. The car was a BMW, made in the year 1984. It was ...
["Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Invariant be as habitual marker", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs"]
3
310
308
0.006452
0.99391
12
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:306
306
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Ruth is pregnant. She is expecting a baby. The baby is due in two months. The baby is a boy. It is her first boy. She already has a little girl. Her little girl is two years old. Ruth loves her little girl. Her little girl is happy to get a baby brother. Ruth is eating for two people right now. She is very careful abou...
Ruth is pregnant. She is expecting a baby. The baby is due in two months. The baby a boy. It her first boy. She already has a little girl. Her little girl is two years old. Ruth loves her little girl. Her little girl is happy to get a baby brother. Ruth is going to be eating for two people right now. She is very carefu...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Invariant don’t for all persons in the present tense", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs"]
3
112
115
0.089286
1.015707
11
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:307
307
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Anthony was a senior at high school and had a car. Even though Anthony wasn't 21, which is the legal age to buy alcohol, he would occasionally have a drink with his friends. Anthony was excited, because today was his prom day. He had his tuxedo on, and had a flower for his date. He got into his car and went to pick up ...
Anthony a senior at high school and had a car. Even though Anthony wasn't 21, that is the legal age to buy alcohol, he would occasionally have a drink with his friends. Anthony excited, because today his prom day. He had his tuxedo on, and had a flower for his date. He got into his car and went to pick up his friend Ja...
["Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Relativizer that or what in non-restrictive contexts"]
3
312
305
0.025641
0.982927
16
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:308
308
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
He was driving home. He couldn't wait to get home. He was hungry. He hadn't eaten in eight hours. Eight hours ago he had eaten two hot dogs. The hot dogs were delicious. He had put lots of mustard, onions, and relish on the hot dogs. They were so delicious. He got home. He walked upstairs. He walked into his apartment....
He was driving home. He couldn't never wait to get home. He was hungry. He hadn't never eaten in eight hours. Eight hours ago he had eaten two hot dogs. The hot dogs were delicious. He had put lots of mustard, onions, and relish on the hot dogs. They were so delicious. He got home. He walked upstairs. He walked into hi...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "Multiple negation / negative concord"]
3
121
122
0.033058
1.012638
12
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:309
309
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Patty needed help with her computer. She asked a coworker to help her. Patty said she would treat her coworker to a nice dinner. Her coworker asked, "What kind of dinner?" Patty said a nice Chinese dinner. Her coworker said that sounded good. She would come over to Patty's apartment at 7 o'clock. Patty went home after ...
Patty needed help with her computer. She asked a coworker to help her. Patty said she would going to treat her coworker to a nice dinner. Her coworker asked, "What kind of dinner?" Patty said a nice Chinese dinner. Her coworker said that sounded good. She would coming over to Patty's apartment at 7 o'clock. Patty was a...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Multiple negation / negative concord", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
120
131
0.125
1.078907
15
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:310
310
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
It was the beginning of summer. David Lopez's dad wanted him to get a summer job. David had just finished school and was looking forward to enjoying his time off school. He wanted to sleep late, he wanted to play video games, and he wanted to spend time with his friends. David's dad decided that he would get a job for ...
It the beginning of summer. David Lopez's dad wanted him to get a summer job. David had just finished school and was looking forward to enjoying his time off school. He wanted to sleep late, he wanted to play video games, and he wanted to spend time with his friends. David's dad decided that he would get a job for Davi...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "Multiple negation / negative concord"]
3
401
400
0.024938
0.999515
12
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:311
311
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Hi Lucia How are you? It was so nice to meet you last week in Sydney at the sales meeting. How was the rest of your trip? Did you see any kangaroos? I hope you got home to Mexico City OK. Anyway, I have the documents about the new Berlin offices. We're going to be open in three months. I moved here from London just las...
Hi Lucia How are you? It was so nice to meet you last week in Sydney at the sales meeting. How was the rest of your trip? Did you see any kangaroos? I hope you got home to Mexico City OK. Anyway, I have the documents and them all about the new Berlin offices. We are going to be open in three months. I have just mov...
["Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings"]
3
192
216
0.15625
1.114053
17
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:312
312
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York City. It is called the Empire State Building because New York State is called the Empire State. It is 1,454 feet tall. Many people think it is the tallest building in the world. This was true when it was built in 1931. In 1970, when the World Trade C...
The Empire State Building and them may the most famous building in New York City. It called the Empire State Building because New York State called the Empire State. It 1,454 feet tall. Many people and them all think it the tallest building in the world. This true when it built in 1931. In 1970, when the World Trade Ce...
["Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses"]
3
307
318
0.159609
1.039474
16
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:313
313
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Maria was learning to add numbers. She liked to add numbers. It was easy to add numbers. She could add one and one. She knew that one and one are two. She knew that two and two are four. She knew that three and three are six. But that was it. She didn't know what four and four are. She asked her mom. Her mom told her t...
Maria learning to add numbers. She liked to add numbers. It was easy to add numbers. She could add one and one. She knew that one and one are two. She knew that two and two are four. She knew that three and three are six. But that was it. She ain't know nothing what four and four are. She asked her mom. Her mom told he...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Multiple negation / negative concord", "Ainʼt as generic negator before a main verb"]
3
103
103
0.038835
1.008081
20
5
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:314
314
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I hate Professor Hernandez! Me too! He keeps calling me stupid! You think that's bad? He gave me an F, because I double spaced my essay! But every professor wants essays double spaced. He's crazy! Professor Hernandez is weird. He wants essays triple spaced. That's just a waste of paper. Why does he like triple spacing?...
I hate Professor Hernandez! Me too! He keeps calling me stupid! Y'all think that's bad? He gave me an F, because I double spaced my essay! But every professor wants essays double spaced. He's crazy! Professor Hernandez is weird. He wants essays triple spaced. That's just a waste of paper. Why does he like tri...
["Forms or phrases for the second person plural pronoun other than you", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Go-based future markers"]
3
109
113
0.06422
1.061224
21
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:315
315
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
He looked at the rising moon. It was rising above the houses. It was big and orange. It looked bigger than the rising sun. How could it be so big? How could it be so orange? Several hours later, he looked at the moon again. Now it was high in the sky. Now it was smaller. It wasn't orange anymore. Now it was white. What...
"He and them looked at the rising moon. It rising above the houses and them. It was big and orange. It looked more bigger than the rising sun and them all. How could it be so big? How could it be so orange? Several hours later, he and them looked at the moon again. Now it was high in the sky. Now it was more smaller. I...
["Double comparatives and superlatives", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
113
132
0.185841
1.157522
4
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:318
318
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Don had a pistol. It was a small pistol. He offered it to his brother Tony. Tony looked at the pistol. It was a beautiful pistol. It was black. It had a silver trigger. Tony put his finger on the silver trigger. He put the pistol in his pocket. He took it out of his pocket. He walked outside. He saw a bird on a wire. H...
Don had a pistol. It was a small pistol. He was about to offer it to his brother Tony. Tony was looking at the pistol. It was a beautiful pistol. It was black. It had a silver trigger. Tony was putting his finger on the silver trigger. He was putting the pistol in his pocket. He was taking it out of his pocket. He was ...
["Deletion of copula be: before NPs", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives"]
3
122
133
0.172131
1.09772
24
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:319
319
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
The night was calm in Los Angeles, although the wind was particularly chilly. Frank had gotten out of work in Downtown Los Angeles around 11 p.m. He got his sweater, put his headphones on to listen to music, and put his backpack on. Frank liked taking his backpack to work, because he could take a change of clothes to w...
The night was calm in Los Angeles, although the wind was particularly chilly. Frank had got out of work in Downtown Los Angeles around 11 p.m. He got his sweater, put his headphones on to listen to music, and put his backpack on. Frank be liking taking his backpack to work, because he could take a change of clothes to ...
["Invariant be as habitual marker", "Ain’t as the negated form of be", "Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle"]
3
335
336
0.01791
0.998326
8
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:320
320
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Greg took the pen out of his pants pocket. He took his keys out of his pants pocket. He took his cell phone out of his pants pocket. He took his wallet out of his pants pocket. He put everything into a plastic tray. He took his shoes off. Greg was at the airport. He had to get on the airplane. But he had to pass throug...
Greg and them took the pen out of his pants pocket. He took his keys out of his pants pocket. He took his cell phone out of his pants pocket. He took his wallet out of his pants pocket. He put everything into a plastic tray. He took his shoes off. Greg and them was at the airport. He had to get on the airplane. But he ...
["Regularization of plural formation: extension of -s to StE irregular plurals", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings"]
3
107
113
0.065421
1.053333
23
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:321
321
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Quick! Get in here and wait out the storm! Oh, my word. Thank you so much. It's raining cats and dogs out there. More like lions and wolves! I was watching the news. What did they say? This is going to be one heck of a storm. Should we be worried? I don't think so. The emergency alert system would have gone up. True. W...
Quick! Get in here and wait out the storm! Oh, my word. Thank you so much. It raining cats and dogs out there. More like lions and wolfs! I watching the news. What did they say? This is going to be one heck of a storm. Should we be worried? I don't think so. The emergency alert system would have gone up...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Regularization of plural formation: extension of -s to StE irregular plurals", "Forms or phrases for the second person plural pronoun other than you"]
3
92
92
0.065217
1.040254
11
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:322
322
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Charles and Richard were known around the school for being troublemakers. They weren't allowed to attend the school dance, because they had gotten caught trying to sneak into the girls' locker room. Although Charles and Richard always got in trouble, sometimes they didn't deserve it. They just had a bad reputation. Tha...
Charles and Richard were known around the school for being troublemakers. They ain't allowed to attend the school dance, because they had gotten caught trying to sneak into the girls' locker room. Although Charles and Richard always got in trouble, sometimes they ain't deserve it. They just had a bad reputation. That's...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Ain’t as the negated form of be", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular"]
3
295
290
0.050847
0.976661
13
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:323
323
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
It is flu season. You must be careful. It is very easy to catch the flu. You should wash your hands often. You should get a flu shot. A flu shot will help protect you. But there is a problem with a flu shot. The problem is the needle. The nurse will stick a needle in your arm. Your arm will be sore for a day. Maybe two...
It be flu season. Y'all must be careful. It be very easy to catch the flu. Y'all should wash your hands often. Y'all should get a flu shot. A flu shot will help protect y'all. But this be a problem with a flu shot. The problem be the needle. The nurse will stick a needle in y'all's arm. Your arm will be sore for a day....
["Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses", "Forms or phrases for the second person plural pronoun other than you", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular"]
3
126
127
0.126984
1.022414
13
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:324
324
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Why were you absent yesterday? Why do you care? You should be thankful I care so much about your education. The truth is, I didn't hear the alarm clock. You missed out on a very important lecture. It happens. I'll just ask my friend what was on the lecture. Is she a good note taker? I don't know. I guess? If you were i...
Why were you absent yesterday? Why do you care? You should be thankful I care so much about your education. The truth is, I didn't hear the alarm clock. You missed out on a very important lecture. It happen. I'm going to just ask my friend what was on the lecture. She be a good note taker? I don't know. I...
["Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular", "Invariant be as habitual marker", "Go-based future markers"]
3
96
98
0.0625
1.058704
18
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:325
325
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
How much do I need to insert here to make one copy? It depends. Do you want your copy in color or black and white? I want it in color. Then it will be 20 cents per page. That's kind of expensive. Yeah, but most of us don't have a copy machine of our own. I have one, but it's broken. That sucks. Well, if money's an issu...
How much do I need to insert here to make one copy? It depend. Do you want your copy in color or black and white? I want it in color. Then it will be 20 cents per page. That kind of expensive. Yeah, but most of us don't have a copy machine of our own. I have one, but it be still broken. That be still suck...
["Forms or phrases for the second person plural pronoun other than you", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings"]
3
106
115
0.160377
1.105368
15
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:326
326
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Amisa was a single mother who worked from home tutoring students. She liked this job because it allowed her to stay home with her own little daughter Nimisha. Amisa saw all her clients at her kitchen table. She picked the kitchen table because from there she could watch her daughter, who usually stayed in the living ro...
Amisa was a single mother who worked from home tutoring students. She liked this job because it allowed her to stay home with her own little daughter Nimisha. Amisa saw all her clients at her kitchen table. She picked the kitchen table because from there she could watch her daughter, that usually stayed in the living r...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle", "Relativizer that or what in non-restrictive contexts"]
3
325
325
0.009231
1.001685
13
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:327
327
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
To: Grace Yang Date: 6 September Subject: Invitation to job interview Dear Grace, Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. on Monday 21 September at our offices at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You will meet with our head of ...
To: Grace Yang Date: 6 September Subject: Invitation to job interview Dear Grace, Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. on Monday 21 September at our offices at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You going to meet w...
["Go-based future markers", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
162
170
0.080247
1.066135
18
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:328
328
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
As a bartender at one of Los Angeles's busiest clubs, Daniel King often saw a lot of weird stuff. During the last party he worked, he saw five people throwing up on the dance floor, two fights, and a girl losing her top in front of everyone. The weirdest thing that ever happened to Daniel was when a drunken girl aske...
As a bartender at one of Los Angeles's more busier clubs, Daniel King often saw a lot of weird stuff. During the last party he worked, he saw five peoples throwing up on the dance floor, two fights, and a girl losing her top in front of everyone. The most weirdest thing that ever happened to Daniel was when a drunken g...
["Multiple negation / negative concord", "Regularization of plural formation: phonological regularization", "Double comparatives and superlatives"]
3
304
309
0.032895
1.018507
6
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:329
329
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
1. Last Saturday morning I had a strange experience. 7 . I got up and prepared my breakfast – the usual eggs and bread with coffee. 3 . Then, when I sat in the garden to eat, I noticed two enormous brown eyes looking at me. 5 . They belonged to a large white dog I had never seen before. 4 . Feeling frightened, I tried ...
1. Last Saturday morning I had a strange experience. 7. I got up and prepared my breakfast – the usual eggs and bread with coffee. 3. Then, when I sat in the garden to eat, I noticed two enormous brown eyes looking at me. 5. They belonged to a large white dog and them I had never saw before. 4. Feeling frighten...
["Levelling of past tense/past participle verb forms: past tense replacing the past participle", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem"]
2
104
110
0.067308
1.062847
28
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:330
330
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Excuse me. Can I borrow your fabric softener? Of course, take as much as you need. Thank you. You're very kind. It's no problem at all. I love the subtle smell of this brand! Me too! It's not overpowering or strong. I think maybe I'll buy it for myself, too. What I like about it is that it's hypoallergenic. No kidding?...
Excuse me. Can I borrow your fabric softener? Of course, take as much as you need. Thank you. You very kind. It's no no problem at all. I love the subtle smell of this brand! Me too! It not overpowering or strong. I think maybe I'm going to buy it for myself, too. What I like about it is that it hypoaller...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Multiple negation / negative concord", "Deletion of copula be: before AdjPs"]
3
82
86
0.109756
1.058696
7
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:331
331
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Gabriel loved working as a waiter. He loved going to work during holidays like Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter. When there was work during holidays, it usually meant there would be a big tip in his check. He was very friendly with the people, and everyone liked working with him. The restaurant where he worked was d...
Gabriel loved working as a waiter. He loved going to work during holidays like Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter. When it was work during holidays, it usually meant it is going to be a big tip in his check. He was very friendly with the people, and everyone liked working with him. The restaurant where he worked was d...
["Go-based future markers", "Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives"]
3
333
339
0.039039
1.007206
6
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:332
332
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Last week Chris went on her first deep sea fishing trip off the coast of Catalina Island. She had always enjoyed fishing when she was a child, but had never gone fishing in the ocean. Her dad liked to fish very often. Her big brother Jack was never the outdoor type, so her dad took her out often. One of his favorite sp...
Last week Chris and them all went on her first deep sea fishing trip off the coast of Catalina Island. She had always enjoyed fishing when she was a child, but had never gone fishing in the ocean. Her dad and them liked to fish very often. Her big brother Jack and them never the outdoor type, so her dad and them took h...
["Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Relativizer that or what in non-restrictive contexts"]
3
318
358
0.163522
1.10548
9
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:333
333
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Age doesn't matter when it comes to helping out the needy. Shane is a 9-year-old boy that loves to help out. During a school field trip, Shane's class went to visit a warehouse where people donate food and clothes for the homeless. Shane was inspired by the workers he saw there. When he got home, he told his mom all ab...
Age doesn't matter when it comes to helping out the needy. Shane and them all is a 9-year-old boy that loves to help out. During a school field trip, Shane's class went to visit a warehouse where people and them donate food and clothes for the homeless. Shane was inspired by the workers and them he saw there. When he g...
["Go-based future markers", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "Existential / presentational there’s/there is/there was with plural subjects"]
3
341
404
0.199413
1.154875
16
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:334
334
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Carl was just 15 when he was charged with arson. He snuck into his high school with a friend and lit the auditorium curtains on fire. They thought they would have gotten away with it, but the store across the street from the school had a camera that saw Carl and his friend come out of the school. The police caught Carl...
Carl and them was just 15 when he was charged with arson. He snuck into his high school with a friend and lit the auditorium curtains on fire. They thought they would have gotten away with it, but the store across the street from the school had a camera that saw Carl and them come out of the school. The police caught C...
["Go-based future markers", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem"]
3
285
310
0.129825
1.070234
8
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:335
335
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
When does Ronald eat breakfast? He eats breakfast in the morning. What does he eat for breakfast? He eats ham and eggs. What does he drink for breakfast? He drinks coffee. Where does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at home. Who makes breakfast for Ronald? His wife makes breakfast for him. Why does Ronald eat breakf...
When do Ronald eat breakfast? He going to eat breakfast in the morning. What do he eat for breakfast? He eat ham and eggs. What do he drink for breakfast? He drink coffee. Where do he eat breakfast? He eat breakfast at home. Who make breakfast for Ronald? His wife make breakfast for him. Why do Ronald eat breakfast? Be...
["New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
101
103
0.217822
0.95941
25
4
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:336
336
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Music had always played a big role in Jonathan's life. He liked different types of music, from Hip-Hop to Rock 'n' Roll. One of his favorite bands was The Beatles. He could hear them every day. Jonathan didn't feel that way towards any other band. He had all of their albums, and he knew all the lyrics to their songs. ...
Music had always played a big role in Jonathan and them's life. He liked different types of music, from Hip-Hop to Rock 'n' Roll. One of his favorite bands was The Beatles and them. He could hear them every day. Jonathan didn't feel no way towards no other band and them. He had all of their albums, and he knew all the ...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Multiple negation / negative concord", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem"]
3
291
340
0.195876
1.141207
16
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:338
338
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Getting a driving license is very important for a 16-year-old. Today was my 16th birthday, and my dad promised to take me to the Department of Motor Vehicles to do my driving test. I passed my written test already, so it was for a road test today. When we got to DMV, I began to get really nervous. I was driving my dad'...
Getting a driving license is very important for a 16-year-old. Today was my 16th birthday, and my dad promised to take me to the Department of Motor Vehicles to do my driving test. I passed my written test already, so it was for a road test today. When we got to DMV, I driving my dad's car, and I didn't want to mess up...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Go-based future markers", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular"]
3
340
342
0.070588
0.994062
17
6
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:339
339
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Tom noticed that every morning when he went to school, his mother would give him a letter to drop in the mailbox on the corner. "Who are you writing to so much?" he asked. "I'm just trying my luck," Tom's mother told him. A few weeks after Tom started mailing out the letters, he noticed that his mother was getting a ...
Tom noticed that every morning when he went to school, his mother would give him a letter to drop in the mailbox on the corner. "Who you writing to so much?" he asked. "I just trying my luck," Tom's mother told him. A few weeks after Tom started mailing out the letters, he noticed that his mother getting a lot more ma...
["Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive", "Them instead of demonstrative those", "Go-based future markers"]
3
298
288
0.060403
0.976798
6
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:341
341
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I'm thinking of joining a sports club on campus. You should! It takes away the stress of studying. What sport do you play? I actually play on our university's baseball team. That's cool! You must be really good. Yeah, I have a baseball scholarship. No wonder you're in such great shape! You'll be in great shape too afte...
I thinking of joining a sports club on campus. You should! It take away the stress of studying. What sport do you play? I actually play on our university's baseball team. That's cool! You must be really good. Yeah, I have a baseball scholarship. No wonder you're in such great shape! You'll be in great sha...
["Multiple negation / negative concord", "Invariant present tense forms due to zero marking for the third person singular", "Deletion of auxiliary be: before progressive"]
3
98
99
0.05102
1.038889
19
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:342
342
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Liz looked at the round plastic container. The plastic container was empty. There was no milk in the container. Liz wanted to drink some milk. But she was out of milk. She needed to make more milk. She opened the cabinet. She grabbed a box of powdered milk. She opened the box. She took the lid off the round plastic con...
Liz looked at the round plastic container. The plastic container was empty. It was no not milk in the container. Liz wanted to drink some milk. But she out of milk. She needed to make more milk. She opened the cabinet. She grabbed a box of powdered milk. She opened the box. She took the lid off the round plastic contai...
["Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Multiple negation / negative concord", "Variant forms of dummy subject there in existential clauses"]
3
111
111
0.027027
0.994907
12
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:343
343
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I'm sorry, but you can't borrow this book. What do you mean? You have not paid your late fees for your overdue books. I never had any overdue books! The computer doesn't lie. What books do I have late fees for? They're all math books, and according to the system, you still have them. Oh yeah, I do! I totally forgot abo...
I'm sorry, but you can't borrow no this book. What do you mean? You ain't paid no your late fees for your overdue books. I never had no any overdue books! The computer doesn't never lie. What books do I have late fees for? They're all math books, and according to the system, you still have them. Oh yeah, ...
["Ainʼt as the negated form of have", "Them instead of demonstrative those", "Multiple negation / negative concord"]
3
104
107
0.067308
1.063707
10
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:344
344
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Carla moved to San Francisco two years ago. All of her family was in Boston. Every year she tried to visit her family twice. She would go once in the summer and once during the Christmas holiday. Traveling cross-country was expensive though. She needed to find a way to save money on her travel. She decided to try and u...
Carla moved to San Francisco two years ago. All of her family was in Boston. Every year she tried to visit her family twice. She would go once in the summer and once during the Christmas holiday. Traveling cross-country was expensive though. She needed to find a way to save money on her travel. She decided to try and u...
["Invariant be as habitual marker", "Existential / presentational there’s/there is/there was with plural subjects", "Them instead of demonstrative those"]
3
290
289
0.017241
0.998124
8
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:345
345
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Peggy went to church every Sunday. She loved to go to church. At church she was with her family and friends. At church she was with the saints. She was with the angels. And most of all, Peggy was with God. She always talked to God in church. She always asked God to stop war. She asked God to stop hate. She asked God to...
Peggy went to church every Sunday. She loved to go to church. At church she with her family and friends. At church she with the saints. She with the angels. And most of all, Peggy with God. She always talked to God in church. She always asked God to stop war. She asked God to stop hate. She asked God to stop sickness. ...
["Invariant be as habitual marker", "Existential / presentational there’s/there is/there was with plural subjects", "Deletion of copula be: before locatives"]
3
106
102
0.04717
0.968921
9
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:346
346
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
I really need a book, but I didn't see it on the shelf. According to the computer, it's not checked out yet. Then why isn't it on the proper shelf? It means that someone in this library is holding it right now. So someone else has the book and plans on checking it out? Either that or someone took it out of the shelf an...
I really need a book, but I didn't see it on the shelf. According to the computer, it ain't checked out yet. Then why n't it on the proper shelf? It means that someone in this library is holding it right now. So someone else has the book and plans on checking it out? Either that or someone took it out of the ...
["Deletion of copula be: before locatives", "Ainʼt as generic negator before a main verb", "Ain’t as the negated form of be"]
3
125
124
0.04
1.028169
8
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
urban_african_american_vernacular_english:347
347
A2
Urban African American Vernacular English
Soccer is a fun game. It is very popular. It is popular all over the world. It is fun to watch. It is fun to play. It is a simple game. There are two teams. They play on a big grassy field. There is one ball. There are two goals with nets. Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net. The players cannot u...
Soccer is a fun game. It is very popular. It is popular all over the world. It is fun to watch. It is fun to play. It is a simple game. There's two teams and them all. They play on a big grassy field. There is one ball. There's two goals with nets. Each team and them tries to kick the ball into the other team's net. Th...
["Existential / presentational there’s/there is/there was with plural subjects", "Associative plural marked by postposed and them/them all/dem", "New quasi-modals: aspectual meanings"]
3
122
131
0.139344
1.084859
14
3
gpt-4.1-mini
gpt-4.1-mini
{"batch_size": 5, "caa_max_edit_rate": 0.25, "caa_max_length_ratio": 1.8, "caa_min_length_ratio": 0.5, "max_rules_per_chunk": 3, "max_rules_per_row": 3, "max_samples": null, "max_tokens": 2000, "openai_batch_output_dir": "./outputs/cefr_texts/dialect/_openai_batch", "openai_batch_poll_interval": 60, "openai_call_mode":...
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