family stringclasses 5
values | question stringlengths 60 337 | answer stringlengths 1 24 | difficulty int64 1 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 7: 'cpvsla shualyu xbpla'. Decrypt it. | violet lantern quiet | 1 |
weekday | Today is Thursday. What day of the week will it be in 4353 days? | Wednesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
...
#..
... | 3 | 1 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. B must come before A. D must come before H. G must come before D. H must come before F. F must come before B. Tasks: A, B, D, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | G, D, H, F, B, A | 3 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Dev is a knave." Ben says: "Cleo is a knight." Cleo says: "Dev is a knave." Dev says: "Cleo and I are the same type." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ada, Ben, Cleo | 4 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'oxc', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'gfibxn zxphbtb'. Decrypt it. | signal lantern | 2 |
weekday | Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be in 3247 days? | Sunday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
..#
...
.#.
... | 3 | 2 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. B must come before E. D must come before B. A must come before D. C must come before A. Tasks: A, B, C, D, E. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | C, A, D, B, E | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 17: 'crekvie vexzev'. Decrypt it. | lantern engine | 1 |
weekday | Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be in 2509 days? | Thursday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.....#
......
....#.
......
...... | 80 | 4 |
ordering | 4 tasks must be done one at a time. F must come before E. B must come before G. E must come before B. Tasks: B, E, F, G. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | F, E, B, G | 1 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Eli is a knave." Ben says: "Cleo is a knave." Cleo says: "Ben and I are the same type." Dev says: "Eli is a knight." Eli says: "Cleo is a knave." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ben, Dev, Eli | 5 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 12: 'qzsuzq yaaz'. Decrypt it. | engine moon | 1 |
weekday | Today is Sunday. What day of the week will it be in 3616 days? | Thursday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
...
..#
...
.#. | 3 | 2 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. H must come before E. A must come before C. G must come before H. C must come before G. Tasks: A, C, E, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | A, C, G, H, E | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'qaj', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'fayur lbodt'. Decrypt it. | paper cloud | 2 |
weekday | Today is Sunday. What day of the week will it be in 2681 days? | Sunday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
....
....
...#
.... | 10 | 2 |
ordering | 4 tasks must be done one at a time. G must come before D. B must come before C. C must come before G. Tasks: B, C, D, G. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | B, C, G, D | 1 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Dev is a knave." Ben says: "Cleo is a knight." Cleo says: "Dev and I are the same type." Dev says: "Cleo is a knave." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Dev | 4 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 17: 'grgvi izmvi'. Decrypt it. | paper river | 1 |
weekday | Today is Tuesday. What day of the week will it be in 603 days? | Wednesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
......
......
......
......
#..#.. | 91 | 4 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. A must come before G. E must come before B. H must come before A. G must come before E. Tasks: A, B, E, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, A, G, E, B | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 11: 'ctgpc qzcpde xlcmwp'. Decrypt it. | river forest marble | 1 |
weekday | Today is Wednesday. What day of the week will it be in 3190 days? | Monday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
...
#..
...
...
... | 5 | 2 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. B must come before G. A must come before B. G must come before F. H must come before A. Tasks: A, B, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, A, B, G, F | 2 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Cleo is a knave." Ben says: "Eli is a knight." Cleo says: "Dev and I are different types." Dev says: "Cleo is a knight." Eli says: "Cleo is a knight." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ada | 5 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 16: 'vehuij xqhreh'. Decrypt it. | forest harbor | 1 |
weekday | Today is Sunday. What day of the week will it be in 3187 days? | Tuesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
....#
.....
.....
..#.#
..#.. | 10 | 3 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. C must come before H. A must come before G. D must come before A. G must come before C. Tasks: A, C, D, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | D, A, G, C, H | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'zfx', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'kfksjom hinza qnsdw'. Decrypt it. | lantern cloud river | 2 |
weekday | Today is Sunday. What day of the week will it be in 4598 days? | Saturday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.#..
....
...#
..#.
.... | 4 | 3 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. A must come before B. B must come before H. H must come before C. F must come before A. Tasks: A, B, C, F, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | F, A, B, H, C | 2 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Cleo and I are the same type." Ben says: "Ada is a knight." Cleo says: "Ada is a knave." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Cleo | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 24: 'jylrcpl nyncp'. Decrypt it. | lantern paper | 1 |
weekday | Today is Thursday. What day of the week will it be in 2423 days? | Friday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.##...
......
......
......
...... | 56 | 4 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. E must come before F. G must come before D. D must come before C. H must come before E. F must come before G. Tasks: C, D, E, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, E, F, G, D, C | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 22: 'oecjwh dwnxkn'. Decrypt it. | signal harbor | 1 |
weekday | Today is Sunday. What day of the week will it be in 2810 days? | Wednesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
......
......
......
...#..
......
...... | 132 | 4 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. G must come before F. B must come before E. H must come before D. E must come before H. D must come before G. Tasks: B, D, E, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | B, E, H, D, G, F | 3 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Ben and I are the same type." Ben says: "Cleo is a knight." Cleo says: "Ada and I are different types." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ben, Cleo | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 22: 'rekhap yhkqz bknaop'. Decrypt it. | violet cloud forest | 1 |
weekday | Today is Thursday. What day of the week will it be in 4197 days? | Monday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.....
.....
.....
#.#..
..#.. | 35 | 3 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. A must come before H. G must come before A. F must come before G. H must come before B. Tasks: A, B, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | F, G, A, H, B | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'nag', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'zoua ettitr voblkg'. Decrypt it. | moon engine violet | 2 |
weekday | Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be in 2451 days? | Tuesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.#...
..#..
...#.
#.... | 4 | 3 |
ordering | 4 tasks must be done one at a time. H must come before A. E must come before D. A must come before E. Tasks: A, D, E, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, A, E, D | 1 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Cleo is a knave." Ben says: "Cleo and I are different types." Cleo says: "Eli is a knave." Dev says: "Cleo is a knave." Eli says: "Ben and I are different types." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ada, Dev, Eli | 5 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 4: 'perxivr qevfpi xmrc'. Decrypt it. | lantern marble tiny | 1 |
weekday | Today is Wednesday. What day of the week will it be in 4314 days? | Friday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
..#...
....#.
......
......
...#.. | 53 | 4 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. C must come before G. F must come before C. G must come before D. D must come before B. Tasks: B, C, D, F, G. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | F, C, G, D, B | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'lci', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'wcvegzy uqrpiw etzwl'. Decrypt it. | lantern signal cloud | 2 |
weekday | Today is Wednesday. What day of the week will it be in 2936 days? | Saturday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.#..
....
....
....
....
.... | 35 | 3 |
ordering | 4 tasks must be done one at a time. E must come before B. A must come before E. B must come before H. Tasks: A, B, E, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | A, E, B, H | 1 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Dev is a knave." Ben says: "Cleo and I are different types." Cleo says: "Dev and I are the same type." Dev says: "Ben is a knight." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ben, Dev | 4 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 15: 'epetg apcitgc gxktg'. Decrypt it. | paper lantern river | 1 |
weekday | Today is Wednesday. What day of the week will it be in 2496 days? | Sunday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
......
......
..#... | 15 | 2 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. A must come before B. B must come before E. D must come before F. F must come before A. H must come before D. Tasks: A, B, D, E, F, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, D, F, A, B, E | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 10: 'mvyen vkxdobx'. Decrypt it. | cloud lantern | 1 |
weekday | Today is Saturday. What day of the week will it be in 2902 days? | Wednesday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
...
.##
...
.#. | 1 | 2 |
ordering | 4 tasks must be done one at a time. E must come before B. D must come before H. B must come before D. Tasks: B, D, E, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | E, B, D, H | 1 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Dev is a knave." Ben says: "Eli is a knave." Cleo says: "Eli and I are the same type." Dev says: "Cleo and I are the same type." Eli says: "Dev and I are the same type." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Cleo, Dev, Eli | 5 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 1: 'wjpmfu dmpve'. Decrypt it. | violet cloud | 1 |
weekday | Today is Tuesday. What day of the week will it be in 3810 days? | Thursday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.....
.....
....#
.....
.....
..... | 111 | 4 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. H must come before C. G must come before D. D must come before E. C must come before G. Tasks: C, D, E, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | H, C, G, D, E | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'crx', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'vzka dxtsig'. Decrypt it. | tiny marble | 2 |
weekday | Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be in 4081 days? | Monday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
....
....
...#
#...
....
.... | 36 | 3 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. H must come before G. C must come before B. F must come before H. B must come before F. E must come before C. Tasks: B, C, E, F, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | E, C, B, F, H, G | 3 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Ben and I are the same type." Ben says: "Cleo and I are the same type." Cleo says: "Ada and I are different types." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ben, Cleo | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'com', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'twhgf yqcz'. Decrypt it. | river moon | 2 |
weekday | Today is Thursday. What day of the week will it be in 2278 days? | Sunday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.....
.#..#
..#..
.....
.....
..... | 33 | 4 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. F must come before A. D must come before G. E must come before F. A must come before C. G must come before E. Tasks: A, C, D, E, F, G. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | D, G, E, F, A, C | 3 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'ddk', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'vlqqdv foyxg'. Decrypt it. | signal cloud | 2 |
weekday | Today is Saturday. What day of the week will it be in 4594 days? | Monday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
....#
.....
##..#
.....
..... | 23 | 3 |
ordering | 6 tasks must be done one at a time. D must come before A. C must come before E. A must come before C. G must come before D. E must come before H. Tasks: A, C, D, E, G, H. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | G, D, A, C, E, H | 3 |
knights_knaves | On an island, knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Ada says: "Ben and I are the same type." Ben says: "Dev is a knight." Cleo says: "Ada and I are the same type." Dev says: "Cleo and I are the same type." List who is a knight, in alphabetical order, comma-separated. | Ada, Ben, Cleo, Dev | 4 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Caesar cipher shifting each letter forward by 13: 'cncre ratvar dhvrg'. Decrypt it. | paper engine quiet | 1 |
weekday | Today is Monday. What day of the week will it be in 1256 days? | Thursday | 2 |
grid_paths | In this grid ('.' open, '#' blocked), how many distinct paths go from the top-left to the bottom-right moving only right or down?
.....
.##..
.....
....#
..#.. | 5 | 3 |
ordering | 5 tasks must be done one at a time. D must come before F. F must come before B. C must come before D. B must come before G. Tasks: B, C, D, F, G. Give the unique valid order, comma-separated. | C, D, F, B, G | 2 |
cipher | This text was encrypted with a Vigenere cipher (key 'bms', key position advances only on letters, a=0): 'mmfuqjo bsqqj gajfel'. Decrypt it. | lantern paper forest | 2 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Tiny Verified Puzzles
2,000 small puzzles in five families, each with a ground-truth answer that is computed by brute force or dynamic programming rather than written by hand (or by a model).
| family | what it asks | how the answer is verified |
|---|---|---|
knights_knaves |
who is a knight (2^n assignments checked; only puzzles with exactly one solution are kept) | exhaustive search |
cipher |
decrypt a Caesar or Vigenere text | inverse of the encryption |
weekday |
day of week after N days | modular arithmetic |
grid_paths |
count right/down paths around blocked cells | DP |
ordering |
unique topological order from precedence constraints (redundant constraints pruned while uniqueness holds) | exhaustive permutation count == 1 |
Fields: family, question, answer, difficulty (a rough per-family integer, not comparable across families).
Split: 1,800 train / 200 test (every 10th row), a single generator seed.
generate.py regenerates everything: python generate.py 2000 data.jsonl.
Made by an AI agent (Claude) as a small, checkable-by-construction exercise. Caveats: the families are narrow and
templated, so this is better as a sanity-check/eval or a tiny fine-tuning warmup than as a broad reasoning benchmark.
Exact-match grading on answer is intended (lowercase/whitespace-normalise as you see fit).
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