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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
reference: string
n_random: int64
plan: struct<n_constructs: int64, references: list<item: string>, n_random_draws: int64, per_reference: li (... 214 chars omitted)
  child 0, n_constructs: int64
  child 1, references: list<item: string>
      child 0, item: string
  child 2, n_random_draws: int64
  child 3, per_reference: list<item: struct<reference: string, sets_per_construct: int64, construct_passes: int64, shared_pass (... 11 chars omitted)
      child 0, item: struct<reference: string, sets_per_construct: int64, construct_passes: int64, shared_passes: int64>
          child 0, reference: string
          child 1, sets_per_construct: int64
          child 2, construct_passes: int64
          child 3, shared_passes: int64
  child 4, total_construct_passes: int64
  child 5, total_shared_passes: int64
  child 6, n_checkpoint_downloads: int64
  child 7, note: string
constructs: struct<AsyncFor: struct<baseline_nats: double, n_prompts: int64, n_positions: int64, positions_deriv (... 9579 chars omitted)
  child 0, AsyncFor: struct<baseline_nats: double, n_prompts: int64, n_positions: int64, positions_derived: int64, drift_ (... 494 chars omitted)
      child 0, baseline_nats: double
      child 1, n_prompts: int64
      child 2, n_positions: int64
      child 3, positions_derived: int64
      child 4, drift_unavailable: string
      child 5, current: double
      child 6, random_mean: double
      child 7, random_sd: double
      child 8, control_stability: struct<50: struct<n_
...
ositions: int64
      child 3, positions_derived: int64
      child 4, drift_unavailable: string
      child 5, current: double
      child 6, random_mean: double
      child 7, random_sd: double
      child 8, control_stability: struct<50: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: null>, (... 194 chars omitted)
          child 0, 50: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: null>
              child 0, n_masks: int64
              child 1, control_mean: double
              child 2, control_sd: double
              child 3, change_from_half: null
          child 1, 100: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: double>
              child 0, n_masks: int64
              child 1, control_mean: double
              child 2, control_sd: double
              child 3, change_from_half: double
          child 2, 200: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: double>
              child 0, n_masks: int64
              child 1, control_mean: double
              child 2, control_sd: double
              child 3, change_from_half: double
      child 9, control_sd_settled: bool
      child 10, n_masks_reached: int64
      child 11, current_over_random_in_sd: double
      child 12, seconds: double
seconds: double
no_scope_cores: bool
only: string
host: string
host_kind: string
jobs: int64
when: timestamp[s]
cpu_count: int64
to
{'reference': Value('string'), 'only': Value('string'), 'seconds': Value('float64'), 'host': Value('string'), 'host_kind': Value('string'), 'when': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'no_scope_cores': Value('bool'), 'cpu_count': Value('int64'), 'jobs': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 149, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 129, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 544, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3052, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2559, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2584, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 558, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 440, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2309, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              reference: string
              n_random: int64
              plan: struct<n_constructs: int64, references: list<item: string>, n_random_draws: int64, per_reference: li (... 214 chars omitted)
                child 0, n_constructs: int64
                child 1, references: list<item: string>
                    child 0, item: string
                child 2, n_random_draws: int64
                child 3, per_reference: list<item: struct<reference: string, sets_per_construct: int64, construct_passes: int64, shared_pass (... 11 chars omitted)
                    child 0, item: struct<reference: string, sets_per_construct: int64, construct_passes: int64, shared_passes: int64>
                        child 0, reference: string
                        child 1, sets_per_construct: int64
                        child 2, construct_passes: int64
                        child 3, shared_passes: int64
                child 4, total_construct_passes: int64
                child 5, total_shared_passes: int64
                child 6, n_checkpoint_downloads: int64
                child 7, note: string
              constructs: struct<AsyncFor: struct<baseline_nats: double, n_prompts: int64, n_positions: int64, positions_deriv (... 9579 chars omitted)
                child 0, AsyncFor: struct<baseline_nats: double, n_prompts: int64, n_positions: int64, positions_derived: int64, drift_ (... 494 chars omitted)
                    child 0, baseline_nats: double
                    child 1, n_prompts: int64
                    child 2, n_positions: int64
                    child 3, positions_derived: int64
                    child 4, drift_unavailable: string
                    child 5, current: double
                    child 6, random_mean: double
                    child 7, random_sd: double
                    child 8, control_stability: struct<50: struct<n_
              ...
              ositions: int64
                    child 3, positions_derived: int64
                    child 4, drift_unavailable: string
                    child 5, current: double
                    child 6, random_mean: double
                    child 7, random_sd: double
                    child 8, control_stability: struct<50: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: null>, (... 194 chars omitted)
                        child 0, 50: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: null>
                            child 0, n_masks: int64
                            child 1, control_mean: double
                            child 2, control_sd: double
                            child 3, change_from_half: null
                        child 1, 100: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: double>
                            child 0, n_masks: int64
                            child 1, control_mean: double
                            child 2, control_sd: double
                            child 3, change_from_half: double
                        child 2, 200: struct<n_masks: int64, control_mean: double, control_sd: double, change_from_half: double>
                            child 0, n_masks: int64
                            child 1, control_mean: double
                            child 2, control_sd: double
                            child 3, change_from_half: double
                    child 9, control_sd_settled: bool
                    child 10, n_masks_reached: int64
                    child 11, current_over_random_in_sd: double
                    child 12, seconds: double
              seconds: double
              no_scope_cores: bool
              only: string
              host: string
              host_kind: string
              jobs: int64
              when: timestamp[s]
              cpu_count: int64
              to
              {'reference': Value('string'), 'only': Value('string'), 'seconds': Value('float64'), 'host': Value('string'), 'host_kind': Value('string'), 'when': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'no_scope_cores': Value('bool'), 'cpu_count': Value('int64'), 'jobs': Value('int64')}
              because column names don't match

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AtlasOpenCoder — v1.0

Calibrated concept profiles for OpenCoder-1.5B-Base, read on 169 Python constructs across 61 pretraining and annealing checkpoints. This dataset is the battery, the licence tables and the artefacts every figure and table of two papers reads:

  • "Calibrated Concept Profiles: Making the Reading of a Model's Neurons a Measurement" (Wilam, 2026) — the method. Its code: piotrwilam/AtlasCalibratedConceptProfiles.
  • "Representational Drift in a Code Model: Behaviour Settles, Which Neurons Carry It Does Not" (Wilam, 2026) — the finding, read with that instrument on this dataset. Its code: piotrwilam/AtlasRepresentationalDrift.

MANIFEST_PAPER1.md and MANIFEST_PAPER2.md below are named for the first and the second of those, in that order.

What is here

phase_battery/ the battery: 557,990 prompts in sets A, B and C, two twins and the nu arm
battery/ the earlier pilot battery
validation/ every artefact a figure or table in either paper reads
inventory/, calibration/ the 206 constructs and the corpus rate tables
probe/companions.json the logged companion shares
MANIFEST_PAPER1.md, MANIFEST_PAPER2.md every number in each paper, to its file, field and script

The battery cannot be regenerated. Its per-prompt seeds came from abs(hash(...)), salted per process, so the seeds recorded in CONTENT_HASHES.json do not reproduce the prompts they name. That is why it is published.

What is not here

The raw record (2,022 GB over 61 references) — per-core accumulators and per-prompt activations. It is regenerable from OpenCoder's released checkpoints, this battery and the code. One reference of it is planned for the next version.

The pilot recording. Two artefacts were once computed from a pilot tree and later found to differ from the phase recording at every reference; everything derived from it is excluded and named in the papers.

Two batteries, two hashes

The recorded battery — the one the model was run on, and the one the papers' numbers come from — carries prompt-content hash 570b42db…, and its per-set hashes are the figures the papers cite.

The released battery differs from it in 1,927 of 557,990 prompts (0.35%): those prompts drew padding containing one of six third-party email addresses, which are replaced here with user@example.com. The token offsets each prompt stores are recomputed to match, and the recomputation is verified per prompt. See phase_battery/REDACTION.json and phase_battery/RELEASED_HASHES.json.

Only a reader who re-runs the model on those 1,927 prompts sees a difference. Every artefact in validation/ was computed on the recorded battery.

Licence

The dataset's own content (generator text, profiles, tables, artefacts) is CC BY 4.0 (LICENSE); the padding snippets in the battery remain under their original licences, listed in ATTRIBUTION.md.

The padding is not ours. Padding blocks were drawn from codeparrot/codeparrot-clean and carry the licences of the repositories they came from: MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD, GPL, AGPL, LGPL and others. Roughly 29% of prompts contain at least one such fragment, each one to three lines and a median of 45 characters. Every block, its source repositories and their licences are listed in ATTRIBUTION.md.

Citing

Cite the paper that owns this dataset, and the DOI together with the tag — the method paper, named above. The dataset is its instrument and its realisation on OpenCoder; the second paper reads it.

Wilam, P. (2026). Calibrated Concept Profiles: Making the Reading of a Model's Neurons a Measurement. Dataset: AtlasOpenCoder, tag v1.

The DOI is shown on this page, above the file list, and belongs in the citation beside the tag. It is not repeated here: a DOI names the revision it was minted on, so a card cannot carry its own without pointing at a later revision than the one the DOI names. The paper's arXiv identifier is in the paper's own listing.

A Hugging Face DOI is assigned to the revision it is generated on, so a later version takes a new DOI and the earlier one is marked outdated. Name the tag as well as the DOI: the tag says which content a number came from in words a reader can check against this repository's history. Version 1 is the 20-cell yardstick (4 token classes x 5 fifths of the prompt). A later version computed under a different yardstick names different neurons for the same constructs, so a figure from one version cannot be compared with a figure from another.

What the directory names mean

validation/paper1/ and validation/paper2/ record which paper's script wrote a file, not which paper reads it. Both papers read across them: the first paper's numbers come from 31 files under validation/paper2/ and validation/r2/, and the second paper's from 14 under validation/paper1/. MANIFEST_PAPER1.md and MANIFEST_PAPER2.md in this repository give, for every number printed in each paper, the file and the field it is read from and the script that rebuilds that file -- 407 numbers and 495, including the few that no released file holds, which are marked and collected in a section of their own.

Provenance

The model is OpenCoder-LLM/OpenCoder-1.5B-Base-Checkpoints (MIT). The reference corpus is codeparrot/codeparrot-clean. The yardstick is the 20-cell split (4 token classes × 5 fifths of the prompt), version 1.

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