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2026-09-21 20:30:00
2026-09-23 10:32:00
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1.31k
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adversarial
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5
11
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2026-09-21T20:30:00+00:00
480
643
722
ping-pong ball
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2026-09-21T20:32:00+00:00
480
564
220
Sussex spaniel
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2026-09-21T20:34:00+00:00
480
481
784
screwdriver
a1f4d891b716637ef13349f544a7356cabcca03b58040af69f186d4b18c0b0d3
2026-09-21T20:36:00+00:00
480
819
461
breastplate, aegis, egis
824e1a71406245d2355f45f51f381fd10b0c2a914344e1c58a602f92044d9b3c
2026-09-21T20:38:00+00:00
640
480
600
hook, claw
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2026-09-21T20:40:00+00:00
700
480
588
hamper
7da97e976dc52fe2f9e9a07e2dfdea46c016b867f6ee36849286c21b575080e7
2026-09-21T20:42:00+00:00
720
480
559
folding chair
5fa40e92faa0dd300e31f542bd2aec686e0d0453c2724927a83088b1698f27d7
2026-09-21T20:44:00+00:00
640
480
917
comic book
09ee5a7f3124a87c6f8432bb3799affa9fbfb67458a9d782bc36feae48beb134
2026-09-21T20:46:00+00:00
480
718
622
lens cap, lens cover
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2026-09-21T20:48:00+00:00
723
480
170
Irish wolfhound
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2026-09-21T20:50:00+00:00
892
480
859
toaster
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2026-09-21T20:52:00+00:00
640
480
249
malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute
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2026-09-21T20:56:00+00:00
640
480
327
starfish, sea star
a6a438c11120a21bfc4d27d327af496b9ad3ab723e5309d8ff2fcb1954e67d96
2026-09-21T20:58:00+00:00
549
480
715
pickelhaube
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2026-09-21T21:00:00+00:00
480
640
657
missile
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2026-09-21T21:02:00+00:00
720
480
241
EntleBucher
45584de4b0cc3516b61a23bb49255ef0a3517b4ad108e81365fea387325b1831
2026-09-21T21:04:00+00:00
600
480
196
miniature schnauzer
b34423b6f67982c6fe2ea8513aecd614f8ea35234441ff6fa37e649a10b45c2e
2026-09-21T21:06:00+00:00
480
570
531
digital watch
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2026-09-21T21:08:00+00:00
720
480
762
restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery
28245b3a59598af79b9607ec56a61e8475ad513ce20282417f5d803b3444f3e9
2026-09-21T21:10:00+00:00
480
640
738
pot, flowerpot
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2026-09-21T21:12:00+00:00
480
480
146
albatross, mollymawk
419c805344dfd6d36435499c2c95e1503e58fd5c3593dea26b25170a985263db
2026-09-21T21:14:00+00:00
480
640
223
schipperke
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2026-09-21T21:16:00+00:00
576
480
657
missile
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2026-09-21T21:18:00+00:00
716
480
149
dugong, Dugong dugon
88b06dcd59acc063af717490c0eabea3009e32075f7c79891d3588303be382d9
2026-09-21T21:20:00+00:00
640
480
218
Welsh springer spaniel
390786c8c19a56d4d430d42488569463627868ea19bd6808627d71266edcb9f9
2026-09-21T21:22:00+00:00
640
480
511
convertible
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2026-09-21T21:24:00+00:00
633
480
658
mitten
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2026-09-21T21:26:00+00:00
640
480
812
space shuttle
c2f7b5c71a23dda9f03d6a4df25f8eb829831707aa1133badff1d2524e8924b7
2026-09-21T21:28:00+00:00
480
640
729
plate rack
29579c8cf3849ca0afe2644071bbfc2cb5f5d36a95e48b7ca14fb649a3de5043
2026-09-21T21:30:00+00:00
480
665
791
shopping cart
4b1f525c0d4f4ed56a6de492f1fba4e336dc7d57a0ac50209f615f1525f0a808
2026-09-21T21:34:00+00:00
640
480
323
monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus
d1fad0778038b7739f7dc5dfc9afd1332444feeffbfd234629ba8370f8527179
2026-09-21T21:36:00+00:00
854
480
27
eft
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2026-09-21T21:38:00+00:00
723
480
417
balloon
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2026-09-21T21:40:00+00:00
480
722
843
swing
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2026-09-21T21:42:00+00:00
484
480
877
turnstile
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2026-09-21T21:44:00+00:00
480
600
133
bittern
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2026-09-21T21:46:00+00:00
640
480
799
sliding door
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2026-09-21T21:48:00+00:00
640
480
932
pretzel
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2026-09-21T21:50:00+00:00
480
641
846
table lamp
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2026-09-21T21:52:00+00:00
600
480
945
bell pepper
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2026-09-21T21:54:00+00:00
699
480
136
European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio
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2026-09-21T21:58:00+00:00
560
480
485
CD player
1647e63fcd0ec04db6611a53bf45ee716fd088b5674f87c9bedcaed5b74b7c22
2026-09-21T22:00:00+00:00
640
480
47
African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon
0849289c5a7d2199244c08f7ebf152941158c1b4ff4a1536392ae4053ed2e888
2026-09-21T22:02:00+00:00
664
480
408
amphibian, amphibious vehicle
9c289803b377469464d62ee22a6483ec6264277f917f3b66a192d544cb9161d2
2026-09-21T22:04:00+00:00
480
600
283
Persian cat
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2026-09-21T22:06:00+00:00
640
480
936
head cabbage
9953e92235426a3b0f6c7e0ce52b068a294a33b56c5862a92c75c9e33bebfdab
2026-09-21T22:08:00+00:00
640
480
587
hammer
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2026-09-21T22:10:00+00:00
720
480
722
ping-pong ball
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2026-09-21T22:12:00+00:00
570
480
241
EntleBucher
54d0f8732945ea6ea32422ccc55cb782487284190ae4af7268693c110de23d1d
2026-09-21T22:14:00+00:00
640
480
163
bloodhound, sleuthhound
2231d8bc0fd07b56a5450093f2c9d6862d6ad2bc44429867d0d8761ac6d650b1
2026-09-21T22:16:00+00:00
937
480
140
red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina
a65bbc17b24b9b452c68530f21bf67ca7d843295c93f3ef6f386124bc4a7639b
2026-09-21T22:18:00+00:00
540
480
206
curly-coated retriever
492efb9c8c4a58d5842e1d78b875cd4697b214431c67674d13ffec8cd764004c
2026-09-21T22:20:00+00:00
640
480
677
nail
7dace00b665a60f34c225f5097859575e352a7a5ec2e6bc04d50235c6dcf7717
2026-09-21T22:22:00+00:00
480
718
982
groom, bridegroom
b7f85e1a158e3630ea1c45d5728eb257499ceafc3f06fec814b63092bc8ab359
2026-09-21T22:24:00+00:00
480
720
430
basketball
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2026-09-21T22:26:00+00:00
640
480
866
tractor
c98a5f16361edc4ddaf45d58b90061534688d3c43400386bf66d758140b2ed88
2026-09-21T22:30:00+00:00
640
480
987
corn
9bb039bad7379edcaf44396b70ba79a12b75b1f9892bbc80b1fccbaf18026723
2026-09-21T22:32:00+00:00
640
480
679
necklace
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2026-09-21T22:36:00+00:00
633
480
824
stole
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2026-09-21T22:38:00+00:00
640
480
752
racket, racquet
b88989f793a3a8eb353e129b2d42f66a56ec07201924582a9d0b9ea53d3b9d1b
2026-09-21T22:40:00+00:00
492
480
136
European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio
7e3d2fc1a5e5199ca97ed96f1c7b07a917ed56d5883bf639191b424b100c1395
2026-09-21T22:42:00+00:00
640
480
621
lawn mower, mower
19874ecf352e41c9fff6de6009280c8792c08678cf21003b814b288fe5d9439d
2026-09-21T22:44:00+00:00
661
480
263
Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi
c183aec41f1fb576c295c2265e70c9c9688b20d83a640f1fce1b34280889dd6d
2026-09-21T22:46:00+00:00
640
480
709
pencil box, pencil case
3d3b20db7267a780433b930c3e91007fa65d19cacf2bfd40d8934ea7f7af2f28
2026-09-21T22:48:00+00:00
480
555
158
toy terrier
265eb11fa7adb9ee388313239c4dbf45b9eab53702f472a6db1d4a8ad05b373f
2026-09-21T22:50:00+00:00
640
480
56
king snake, kingsnake
57d30022bf6ab917308d0b8d02310afc4870316026b59cae965a8b6d1e872146
2026-09-21T22:52:00+00:00
718
480
595
harvester, reaper
8cc0d09e2610d9c1c3e9f314cd629b2de870aaf149fd7d7d89146bd0a044c92f
2026-09-21T22:54:00+00:00
677
480
820
steam locomotive
40b33561e3d06162f0bf97ecbc3c4bc76b55e923a4ff18e57ebb9a772324b5d1
2026-09-21T22:56:00+00:00
480
504
325
sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly
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2026-09-21T22:58:00+00:00
720
480
118
Dungeness crab, Cancer magister
87361209ed772791eade0bbdd3ae84e36153e2e0d048e4338a79b102954ca2bd
2026-09-21T23:02:00+00:00
720
480
168
redbone
c32bbc0fe5f3d6a78a39a09416ddce31aaaefc4c9521e3feca9ef43f76c43c57
2026-09-21T23:04:00+00:00
640
480
940
spaghetti squash
4fbcef24918703cbee1e632acd9018151711716b0c07f53d0eb539ac562a7622
2026-09-21T23:08:00+00:00
645
480
311
grasshopper, hopper
7b828a9e9289e2d5e4675193dc06a31a30b63df39abd453382a67c5a395563e4
2026-09-21T23:10:00+00:00
640
480
443
bib
834042221393b40a49b19ab34b64fd4c45478e19e6c1655902d3e55056b46089
2026-09-21T23:12:00+00:00
640
480
839
suspension bridge
8f976d75ee0028ed6b0a54894bca0bada79d22d2e5eff4ace068d7b40884c18e
2026-09-21T23:14:00+00:00
720
480
585
hair spray
22572977fa86313acaae5cf66ee2668f7f3aa81fa00372624774d2df989b67d1
2026-09-21T23:16:00+00:00
505
480
123
spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish
834fd996ba9dc5580e46e27ef836371f635cae789d0e2b3e1b71844e1f0dba91
2026-09-21T23:18:00+00:00
713
480
229
Old English sheepdog, bobtail
224d7f891033e25f6b81bb0ecd79ab290411caf97b8a3803fe865245a1a3f8e1
2026-09-21T23:22:00+00:00
640
480
455
bottlecap
c4948ca6a7cf442d87ca5960ed9ea3ae9f506a1b242d3f6084fa9cc13f751d95
2026-09-21T23:24:00+00:00
480
720
370
guenon, guenon monkey
3ba00df69667236d2ea5af78042f45ddeab87b3443e6c7f52698092e92fd13b4
2026-09-21T23:26:00+00:00
480
589
879
umbrella
060d91645a28ee4e9ace396ba4dd706cbc3c940fed9816ebb3d0f9e2dfd1c4dd
2026-09-21T23:30:00+00:00
640
480
476
carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig
ace56720037aba4b9736c1c1da16a7e09c3857917f8d176bb81687552615b936
2026-09-21T23:32:00+00:00
718
480
173
Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco
a608e8ae33b959afda24601740050abe9f476f7efeda745a5ef404cda25218d2
2026-09-21T23:34:00+00:00
640
480
397
puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish
ba99c9ade9229c9340ce6e0c52e451a0a8be3f71801cc0c09e45717caabaac51
2026-09-21T23:36:00+00:00
638
480
365
orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus
df848f1c679e1343433de6d43247d6eebd643bb25499c7eb9c6e8091aa2c0a64
2026-09-21T23:38:00+00:00
640
480
436
beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon
c39100bb8975fc178d073c3ad6c6c0e5ad4a348c6a44abcf30e87a73cb7f102a
2026-09-21T23:40:00+00:00
640
480
980
volcano
53ff5a6aa1e3cf5e4c37665bea9deff58e2aca11115e484f18e61e7277631452
2026-09-21T23:42:00+00:00
480
630
111
nematode, nematode worm, roundworm
070c7a75b61632247e967f6115c273ae689fad717b2a97f699f2201769043621
2026-09-21T23:44:00+00:00
720
480
483
castle
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2026-09-21T23:46:00+00:00
608
480
203
West Highland white terrier
90ea86f30629ae66010facf0a71fafab22e8da701c0ba07945df23e60db90186
2026-09-21T23:48:00+00:00
480
517
111
nematode, nematode worm, roundworm
c6c9f1842b2efd4e94997530b2ac3d896373eea5b99b58221c5817da170072ae
2026-09-21T23:50:00+00:00
640
480
967
espresso
a5ba2b4e5d17d79e9cbea65d91e27a3c6311e8f03eceb0e2f551ca79d7ede0c4
2026-09-21T23:52:00+00:00
480
640
237
miniature pinscher
55810d8ca39a958ec9aa521df29d5cde5b605547cbc9c941acb7325ec3da8ef5
2026-09-21T23:56:00+00:00
480
710
335
fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger
5cd208d91c153ea0cda3e7f9d7ada183d78e2adf821acaa05e5c547e6e5a6ef6
2026-09-21T23:58:00+00:00
480
640
39
common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana
9afcccaf7a4a7fbffe82235efd6d441cbfb51edc2b422890ff05ac38b03ad34a
2026-09-22T00:02:00+00:00
743
480
3
tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri
117fc4adaf122e65b3621a8e5e0142cc5ac432b97a8d95fc630a8eab39603498
2026-09-22T00:04:00+00:00
759
480
705
passenger car, coach, carriage
84b4c375c1b958eca206b36dd1e8c6762c88cd51f5d902887f58ca3ab47b7a65
2026-09-22T00:06:00+00:00
718
480
547
electric locomotive
904b21c7412432e381c061a77b183cf06235a3f70cb91d89078f7ffef7e3c83b
2026-09-22T00:08:00+00:00
720
480
251
dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog
37967b254ebf4cf0eb9ea84224eadd85e4135f7b1c59990749da16ad232a5f6b
2026-09-22T00:10:00+00:00
480
640
399
abaya
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Perturb Adversarial Images

Verified adversarial examples for efficientnet_v2_l (torchvision/EfficientNet_V2_L_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1), produced by the Perturb network. Each row is one clean image together with all of its verified adversarial versions: images that are imperceptibly different from the original (L∞ ≤ 0.03 in [0,1] pixel scale) yet change the model's top-1 prediction.

This dataset grows continuously. New rows are appended as the network produces them and uploaded in batches; re-run load_dataset (or pass download_mode="force_redownload") to pick up the latest.

split rows adversarial images
train 1,006 8,003
validation 57 459
test 59 480

Intended use

Adversarial training / fine-tuning of image classifiers, and evaluation of robustness against small L∞ perturbations. For each row, (image, label) is a clean training pair and every element of adversarial is a hard example that should be classified as label too. Clean images were sourced from ImageNet-100 at first and from ImageNet-1k later, so label indices live in two different spaces; label_name is the stable key.

from datasets import load_dataset
import random

ds = load_dataset("perturb-ai/efficientnet-v2-l-adv-dataset", split="train")
row = ds[0]
clean, label_name = row["image"], row["label_name"]   # map label_name to your model's class index
adv = random.choice(row["adversarial"])                # sample one adversarial version per step

Stream it if you don't want to download everything:

ds = load_dataset("perturb-ai/efficientnet-v2-l-adv-dataset", split="train", streaming=True)

Schema

One row per clean image sent to the network, with the adversarial versions returned for it. The same source image may appear in more than one row if it was sent again later; group by image_id if you need one entry per picture.

field type description
image_id string sha256 of the clean image's RGB pixels
image image clean image (PNG, RGB, native resolution)
width, height int image size
label int ground-truth class index in the row's source dataset (0–99 for rows sourced from ImageNet-100, 0–999 for ImageNet-1k); may be null
label_name string WordNet class name (e.g. tench, Tinca tinca); identical across source datasets, so map on this field when you need one label space
adversarial list[image] adversarial versions of image (PNG, same size), each within L∞ ≤ 0.03

Verification

Every adversarial image was verified by the Perturb network's validators before it reached the leaderboard this dataset is built from: the perturbation stays within L∞ ≤ 0.03, SSIM ≥ 0.98 and PSNR ≥ 38 dB against the original, and torchvision/EfficientNet_V2_L_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1 (torchvision's canonical preprocessing: resize → center crop → ImageNet normalization) predicts a different top-1 class for the adversarial image than for the original.

The dataset builder additionally enforces integrity: same size as the original, not identical, exact duplicates (pixel hash) and near-duplicate perturbation directions (cosine ≥ 0.98) dropped, and at most 50 adversarial images per row, kept by perturbation diversity.

Images are lossless PNG. Do not re-encode them as JPEG; the perturbations are 1–8 grey levels.

Splits

Assigned per clean image (deterministic by image_id), so every row built on the same image shares a split and no test image leaks into training.

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