Datasets:
image_id stringlengths 64 64 | created_at stringdate 2026-09-21 20:30:00 2026-09-23 10:32:00 | image imagewidth (px) 480 1.31k | width int32 480 1.31k | height int32 480 1.43k | label int32 3 999 ⌀ | label_name stringlengths 2 121 ⌀ | adversarial images listlengths 5 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b47a90e5e34288bdcc64f99f203649be9099c27b73fa86e73f233fe3b607916f | 2026-09-21T20:30:00+00:00 | 480 | 643 | 722 | ping-pong ball | ||
16dfbc324df644fd0a3d9bfe508618a04146ecfcd1a16cab9fc86279375e64ac | 2026-09-21T20:32:00+00:00 | 480 | 564 | 220 | Sussex spaniel | ||
0c984af0fcc43f7fea7119a5296de2de4bf0367a569939334424e6a117e8fead | 2026-09-21T20:34:00+00:00 | 480 | 481 | 784 | screwdriver | ||
a1f4d891b716637ef13349f544a7356cabcca03b58040af69f186d4b18c0b0d3 | 2026-09-21T20:36:00+00:00 | 480 | 819 | 461 | breastplate, aegis, egis | ||
824e1a71406245d2355f45f51f381fd10b0c2a914344e1c58a602f92044d9b3c | 2026-09-21T20:38:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 600 | hook, claw | ||
db79507b116c6f9b112088cddc0284b568c4daf9eaaa0f1a0fed7ecfe22d8cbc | 2026-09-21T20:40:00+00:00 | 700 | 480 | 588 | hamper | ||
7da97e976dc52fe2f9e9a07e2dfdea46c016b867f6ee36849286c21b575080e7 | 2026-09-21T20:42:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 559 | folding chair | ||
5fa40e92faa0dd300e31f542bd2aec686e0d0453c2724927a83088b1698f27d7 | 2026-09-21T20:44:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 917 | comic book | ||
09ee5a7f3124a87c6f8432bb3799affa9fbfb67458a9d782bc36feae48beb134 | 2026-09-21T20:46:00+00:00 | 480 | 718 | 622 | lens cap, lens cover | ||
224b3f414aae72bd80a1e16866376fccf97c580ecf0c06c4bd45d0445af94b63 | 2026-09-21T20:48:00+00:00 | 723 | 480 | 170 | Irish wolfhound | ||
b608406534920245ce8329609adac494ce927409274894d608eea9dc84e26302 | 2026-09-21T20:50:00+00:00 | 892 | 480 | 859 | toaster | ||
ac8ecbd916e67bbb60077ec0d335b27a9b42765b6e2fa53072998ddec299d2b6 | 2026-09-21T20:52:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 249 | malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute | ||
399304def9ab15df364511e2bac7484d1eb7162221411fcd82c90245c1df5241 | 2026-09-21T20:56:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 327 | starfish, sea star | ||
a6a438c11120a21bfc4d27d327af496b9ad3ab723e5309d8ff2fcb1954e67d96 | 2026-09-21T20:58:00+00:00 | 549 | 480 | 715 | pickelhaube | ||
042cebb0874eaa1d9d0ccdbbe23689fb252db430777bebc99bebc7549b462c9a | 2026-09-21T21:00:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 657 | missile | ||
6b7dce51187efc1a957607d828528d2249596f9d59bbd674f2280fb60cbd55db | 2026-09-21T21:02:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 241 | EntleBucher | ||
45584de4b0cc3516b61a23bb49255ef0a3517b4ad108e81365fea387325b1831 | 2026-09-21T21:04:00+00:00 | 600 | 480 | 196 | miniature schnauzer | ||
b34423b6f67982c6fe2ea8513aecd614f8ea35234441ff6fa37e649a10b45c2e | 2026-09-21T21:06:00+00:00 | 480 | 570 | 531 | digital watch | ||
0bc5797f99ea4affbc05f17c2e1a86ef66dbe65bcf905e662bb9439d959855cb | 2026-09-21T21:08:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 762 | restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery | ||
28245b3a59598af79b9607ec56a61e8475ad513ce20282417f5d803b3444f3e9 | 2026-09-21T21:10:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 738 | pot, flowerpot | ||
8d1ebaa6946448da1ff62b2a2d793129a368a34344f9de72165bff1f8ca29e37 | 2026-09-21T21:12:00+00:00 | 480 | 480 | 146 | albatross, mollymawk | ||
419c805344dfd6d36435499c2c95e1503e58fd5c3593dea26b25170a985263db | 2026-09-21T21:14:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 223 | schipperke | ||
4e2987217adfea595c005350e673de2b60b82f68a2eb81428466a35bb0b6b24a | 2026-09-21T21:16:00+00:00 | 576 | 480 | 657 | missile | ||
582ab8157464494f18ed444d01462c5a9932408514c7c7f77c7fedfcb9e7f5e4 | 2026-09-21T21:18:00+00:00 | 716 | 480 | 149 | dugong, Dugong dugon | ||
88b06dcd59acc063af717490c0eabea3009e32075f7c79891d3588303be382d9 | 2026-09-21T21:20:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 218 | Welsh springer spaniel | ||
390786c8c19a56d4d430d42488569463627868ea19bd6808627d71266edcb9f9 | 2026-09-21T21:22:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 511 | convertible | ||
9d4b5682ee390ab3a0bfe3af2b57016a761828832824d80e5ef6e448093f4243 | 2026-09-21T21:24:00+00:00 | 633 | 480 | 658 | mitten | ||
65267238015bf93a32251e6c96a5303342c2b16df488711d92e2df7b8900a5de | 2026-09-21T21:26:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 812 | space shuttle | ||
c2f7b5c71a23dda9f03d6a4df25f8eb829831707aa1133badff1d2524e8924b7 | 2026-09-21T21:28:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 729 | plate rack | ||
29579c8cf3849ca0afe2644071bbfc2cb5f5d36a95e48b7ca14fb649a3de5043 | 2026-09-21T21:30:00+00:00 | 480 | 665 | 791 | shopping cart | ||
4b1f525c0d4f4ed56a6de492f1fba4e336dc7d57a0ac50209f615f1525f0a808 | 2026-09-21T21:34:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 323 | monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus | ||
d1fad0778038b7739f7dc5dfc9afd1332444feeffbfd234629ba8370f8527179 | 2026-09-21T21:36:00+00:00 | 854 | 480 | 27 | eft | ||
2f4e9a16c63f611dacf21812f64abc702e368deed360782546d39deb7d6324cb | 2026-09-21T21:38:00+00:00 | 723 | 480 | 417 | balloon | ||
3b570b81ac27152873ee22ff7577e258c5161061d75541fd471ec49110495316 | 2026-09-21T21:40:00+00:00 | 480 | 722 | 843 | swing | ||
90b1cdacfa4ffc9afcc577bc6e73778e5a3044ff438e38c11e74b00b0c57c71c | 2026-09-21T21:42:00+00:00 | 484 | 480 | 877 | turnstile | ||
9a81033ddfa84cf25adce14687b00e36c5750a369a7ebdcaca052be6fa8251e0 | 2026-09-21T21:44:00+00:00 | 480 | 600 | 133 | bittern | ||
738e6dd7238f5448a985bae0785a5e893512fcd8335b2dca6b03983bec708679 | 2026-09-21T21:46:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 799 | sliding door | ||
314d6b0a62ab942928e7e350097acd1c4d8fb178f9d2970f009726f38075a1aa | 2026-09-21T21:48:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 932 | pretzel | ||
b6e83ae2b9a50cedc8078bffb9237d004d500b95c64f20fb8baa982adee23f7b | 2026-09-21T21:50:00+00:00 | 480 | 641 | 846 | table lamp | ||
78812469e73500ec2b587980b26c1022f57cb3e78a0a917dfef2a1f1058b2e1e | 2026-09-21T21:52:00+00:00 | 600 | 480 | 945 | bell pepper | ||
97133c45fe2684f7ee0aba8a846285e39403ecc5abbe2569466629abf6ad89fb | 2026-09-21T21:54:00+00:00 | 699 | 480 | 136 | European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio | ||
81b37e1dc75498deb3fdc00aa672b952ace9c93187c78c386d26c5ffbeb56a20 | 2026-09-21T21:58:00+00:00 | 560 | 480 | 485 | CD player | ||
1647e63fcd0ec04db6611a53bf45ee716fd088b5674f87c9bedcaed5b74b7c22 | 2026-09-21T22:00:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 47 | African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon | ||
0849289c5a7d2199244c08f7ebf152941158c1b4ff4a1536392ae4053ed2e888 | 2026-09-21T22:02:00+00:00 | 664 | 480 | 408 | amphibian, amphibious vehicle | ||
9c289803b377469464d62ee22a6483ec6264277f917f3b66a192d544cb9161d2 | 2026-09-21T22:04:00+00:00 | 480 | 600 | 283 | Persian cat | ||
863acd688c9436521ef2e25663cf5d248db4f61fb3aa138bcbe3a07532ea70a8 | 2026-09-21T22:06:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 936 | head cabbage | ||
9953e92235426a3b0f6c7e0ce52b068a294a33b56c5862a92c75c9e33bebfdab | 2026-09-21T22:08:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 587 | hammer | ||
5ede0e6d98f7a41fc0bbec3207d7ac0b02bcb63560bcae423441b4997c4fa16c | 2026-09-21T22:10:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 722 | ping-pong ball | ||
7a23ec6881e697abd37e5a5f7a29681477c5aade3b2dda59c9a99b9ea2f72443 | 2026-09-21T22:12:00+00:00 | 570 | 480 | 241 | EntleBucher | ||
54d0f8732945ea6ea32422ccc55cb782487284190ae4af7268693c110de23d1d | 2026-09-21T22:14:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 163 | bloodhound, sleuthhound | ||
2231d8bc0fd07b56a5450093f2c9d6862d6ad2bc44429867d0d8761ac6d650b1 | 2026-09-21T22:16:00+00:00 | 937 | 480 | 140 | red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina | ||
a65bbc17b24b9b452c68530f21bf67ca7d843295c93f3ef6f386124bc4a7639b | 2026-09-21T22:18:00+00:00 | 540 | 480 | 206 | curly-coated retriever | ||
492efb9c8c4a58d5842e1d78b875cd4697b214431c67674d13ffec8cd764004c | 2026-09-21T22:20:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 677 | nail | ||
7dace00b665a60f34c225f5097859575e352a7a5ec2e6bc04d50235c6dcf7717 | 2026-09-21T22:22:00+00:00 | 480 | 718 | 982 | groom, bridegroom | ||
b7f85e1a158e3630ea1c45d5728eb257499ceafc3f06fec814b63092bc8ab359 | 2026-09-21T22:24:00+00:00 | 480 | 720 | 430 | basketball | ||
68f8592468bf48f773c33828d838f7e3a80b1e40d0cd780160c1ceb5da633992 | 2026-09-21T22:26:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 866 | tractor | ||
c98a5f16361edc4ddaf45d58b90061534688d3c43400386bf66d758140b2ed88 | 2026-09-21T22:30:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 987 | corn | ||
9bb039bad7379edcaf44396b70ba79a12b75b1f9892bbc80b1fccbaf18026723 | 2026-09-21T22:32:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 679 | necklace | ||
ace281bdaadb9a730eefba74036c565bcab9e889403816d624bd10d6dd48ff76 | 2026-09-21T22:36:00+00:00 | 633 | 480 | 824 | stole | ||
00961dd6c342de3f6e8472920df2e57f0fe4eab701789a29e718b68cc13e161b | 2026-09-21T22:38:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 752 | racket, racquet | ||
b88989f793a3a8eb353e129b2d42f66a56ec07201924582a9d0b9ea53d3b9d1b | 2026-09-21T22:40:00+00:00 | 492 | 480 | 136 | European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio | ||
7e3d2fc1a5e5199ca97ed96f1c7b07a917ed56d5883bf639191b424b100c1395 | 2026-09-21T22:42:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 621 | lawn mower, mower | ||
19874ecf352e41c9fff6de6009280c8792c08678cf21003b814b288fe5d9439d | 2026-09-21T22:44:00+00:00 | 661 | 480 | 263 | Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi | ||
c183aec41f1fb576c295c2265e70c9c9688b20d83a640f1fce1b34280889dd6d | 2026-09-21T22:46:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 709 | pencil box, pencil case | ||
3d3b20db7267a780433b930c3e91007fa65d19cacf2bfd40d8934ea7f7af2f28 | 2026-09-21T22:48:00+00:00 | 480 | 555 | 158 | toy terrier | ||
265eb11fa7adb9ee388313239c4dbf45b9eab53702f472a6db1d4a8ad05b373f | 2026-09-21T22:50:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 56 | king snake, kingsnake | ||
57d30022bf6ab917308d0b8d02310afc4870316026b59cae965a8b6d1e872146 | 2026-09-21T22:52:00+00:00 | 718 | 480 | 595 | harvester, reaper | ||
8cc0d09e2610d9c1c3e9f314cd629b2de870aaf149fd7d7d89146bd0a044c92f | 2026-09-21T22:54:00+00:00 | 677 | 480 | 820 | steam locomotive | ||
40b33561e3d06162f0bf97ecbc3c4bc76b55e923a4ff18e57ebb9a772324b5d1 | 2026-09-21T22:56:00+00:00 | 480 | 504 | 325 | sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly | ||
a588880a973880e4a7361df8d946fab282c38ba8eb3e4fc2973a4b441aa6561d | 2026-09-21T22:58:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 118 | Dungeness crab, Cancer magister | ||
87361209ed772791eade0bbdd3ae84e36153e2e0d048e4338a79b102954ca2bd | 2026-09-21T23:02:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 168 | redbone | ||
c32bbc0fe5f3d6a78a39a09416ddce31aaaefc4c9521e3feca9ef43f76c43c57 | 2026-09-21T23:04:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 940 | spaghetti squash | ||
4fbcef24918703cbee1e632acd9018151711716b0c07f53d0eb539ac562a7622 | 2026-09-21T23:08:00+00:00 | 645 | 480 | 311 | grasshopper, hopper | ||
7b828a9e9289e2d5e4675193dc06a31a30b63df39abd453382a67c5a395563e4 | 2026-09-21T23:10:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 443 | bib | ||
834042221393b40a49b19ab34b64fd4c45478e19e6c1655902d3e55056b46089 | 2026-09-21T23:12:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 839 | suspension bridge | ||
8f976d75ee0028ed6b0a54894bca0bada79d22d2e5eff4ace068d7b40884c18e | 2026-09-21T23:14:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 585 | hair spray | ||
22572977fa86313acaae5cf66ee2668f7f3aa81fa00372624774d2df989b67d1 | 2026-09-21T23:16:00+00:00 | 505 | 480 | 123 | spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish | ||
834fd996ba9dc5580e46e27ef836371f635cae789d0e2b3e1b71844e1f0dba91 | 2026-09-21T23:18:00+00:00 | 713 | 480 | 229 | Old English sheepdog, bobtail | ||
224d7f891033e25f6b81bb0ecd79ab290411caf97b8a3803fe865245a1a3f8e1 | 2026-09-21T23:22:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 455 | bottlecap | ||
c4948ca6a7cf442d87ca5960ed9ea3ae9f506a1b242d3f6084fa9cc13f751d95 | 2026-09-21T23:24:00+00:00 | 480 | 720 | 370 | guenon, guenon monkey | ||
3ba00df69667236d2ea5af78042f45ddeab87b3443e6c7f52698092e92fd13b4 | 2026-09-21T23:26:00+00:00 | 480 | 589 | 879 | umbrella | ||
060d91645a28ee4e9ace396ba4dd706cbc3c940fed9816ebb3d0f9e2dfd1c4dd | 2026-09-21T23:30:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 476 | carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig | ||
ace56720037aba4b9736c1c1da16a7e09c3857917f8d176bb81687552615b936 | 2026-09-21T23:32:00+00:00 | 718 | 480 | 173 | Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco | ||
a608e8ae33b959afda24601740050abe9f476f7efeda745a5ef404cda25218d2 | 2026-09-21T23:34:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 397 | puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish | ||
ba99c9ade9229c9340ce6e0c52e451a0a8be3f71801cc0c09e45717caabaac51 | 2026-09-21T23:36:00+00:00 | 638 | 480 | 365 | orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus | ||
df848f1c679e1343433de6d43247d6eebd643bb25499c7eb9c6e8091aa2c0a64 | 2026-09-21T23:38:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 436 | beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon | ||
c39100bb8975fc178d073c3ad6c6c0e5ad4a348c6a44abcf30e87a73cb7f102a | 2026-09-21T23:40:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 980 | volcano | ||
53ff5a6aa1e3cf5e4c37665bea9deff58e2aca11115e484f18e61e7277631452 | 2026-09-21T23:42:00+00:00 | 480 | 630 | 111 | nematode, nematode worm, roundworm | ||
070c7a75b61632247e967f6115c273ae689fad717b2a97f699f2201769043621 | 2026-09-21T23:44:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 483 | castle | ||
08e3ff243b086a70ed5197e828d6270ad69497882904907d2bdb30609e3c8b19 | 2026-09-21T23:46:00+00:00 | 608 | 480 | 203 | West Highland white terrier | ||
90ea86f30629ae66010facf0a71fafab22e8da701c0ba07945df23e60db90186 | 2026-09-21T23:48:00+00:00 | 480 | 517 | 111 | nematode, nematode worm, roundworm | ||
c6c9f1842b2efd4e94997530b2ac3d896373eea5b99b58221c5817da170072ae | 2026-09-21T23:50:00+00:00 | 640 | 480 | 967 | espresso | ||
a5ba2b4e5d17d79e9cbea65d91e27a3c6311e8f03eceb0e2f551ca79d7ede0c4 | 2026-09-21T23:52:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 237 | miniature pinscher | ||
55810d8ca39a958ec9aa521df29d5cde5b605547cbc9c941acb7325ec3da8ef5 | 2026-09-21T23:56:00+00:00 | 480 | 710 | 335 | fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger | ||
5cd208d91c153ea0cda3e7f9d7ada183d78e2adf821acaa05e5c547e6e5a6ef6 | 2026-09-21T23:58:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 39 | common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana | ||
9afcccaf7a4a7fbffe82235efd6d441cbfb51edc2b422890ff05ac38b03ad34a | 2026-09-22T00:02:00+00:00 | 743 | 480 | 3 | tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri | ||
117fc4adaf122e65b3621a8e5e0142cc5ac432b97a8d95fc630a8eab39603498 | 2026-09-22T00:04:00+00:00 | 759 | 480 | 705 | passenger car, coach, carriage | ||
84b4c375c1b958eca206b36dd1e8c6762c88cd51f5d902887f58ca3ab47b7a65 | 2026-09-22T00:06:00+00:00 | 718 | 480 | 547 | electric locomotive | ||
904b21c7412432e381c061a77b183cf06235a3f70cb91d89078f7ffef7e3c83b | 2026-09-22T00:08:00+00:00 | 720 | 480 | 251 | dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog | ||
37967b254ebf4cf0eb9ea84224eadd85e4135f7b1c59990749da16ad232a5f6b | 2026-09-22T00:10:00+00:00 | 480 | 640 | 399 | abaya |
Perturb Adversarial Images
Verified adversarial examples for efficientnet_v2_l (torchvision/EfficientNet_V2_L_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1), produced by the
Perturb network. Each row is one clean image together with all of its
verified adversarial versions: images that are imperceptibly different from the original
(L∞ ≤ 0.03 in [0,1] pixel scale) yet change the model's top-1 prediction.
This dataset grows continuously. New rows are appended as the network produces them and uploaded in batches; re-run load_dataset (or pass download_mode="force_redownload") to pick up the latest.
| split | rows | adversarial images |
|---|---|---|
| train | 1,006 | 8,003 |
| validation | 57 | 459 |
| test | 59 | 480 |
Intended use
Adversarial training / fine-tuning of image classifiers, and evaluation of robustness against
small L∞ perturbations. For each row, (image, label) is a clean training pair and every element
of adversarial is a hard example that should be classified as label too. Clean images were
sourced from ImageNet-100 at first and from ImageNet-1k later, so label indices live in two
different spaces; label_name is the stable key.
from datasets import load_dataset
import random
ds = load_dataset("perturb-ai/efficientnet-v2-l-adv-dataset", split="train")
row = ds[0]
clean, label_name = row["image"], row["label_name"] # map label_name to your model's class index
adv = random.choice(row["adversarial"]) # sample one adversarial version per step
Stream it if you don't want to download everything:
ds = load_dataset("perturb-ai/efficientnet-v2-l-adv-dataset", split="train", streaming=True)
Schema
One row per clean image sent to the network, with the adversarial versions returned for it. The
same source image may appear in more than one row if it was sent again later; group by image_id
if you need one entry per picture.
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
image_id |
string | sha256 of the clean image's RGB pixels |
image |
image | clean image (PNG, RGB, native resolution) |
width, height |
int | image size |
label |
int | ground-truth class index in the row's source dataset (0–99 for rows sourced from ImageNet-100, 0–999 for ImageNet-1k); may be null |
label_name |
string | WordNet class name (e.g. tench, Tinca tinca); identical across source datasets, so map on this field when you need one label space |
adversarial |
list[image] | adversarial versions of image (PNG, same size), each within L∞ ≤ 0.03 |
Verification
Every adversarial image was verified by the Perturb network's validators before it reached the
leaderboard this dataset is built from: the perturbation stays within L∞ ≤ 0.03,
SSIM ≥ 0.98 and PSNR ≥ 38 dB against the original, and torchvision/EfficientNet_V2_L_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1 (torchvision's canonical
preprocessing: resize → center crop → ImageNet normalization) predicts a different top-1 class for
the adversarial image than for the original.
The dataset builder additionally enforces integrity: same size as the original, not identical, exact duplicates (pixel hash) and near-duplicate perturbation directions (cosine ≥ 0.98) dropped, and at most 50 adversarial images per row, kept by perturbation diversity.
Images are lossless PNG. Do not re-encode them as JPEG; the perturbations are 1–8 grey levels.
Splits
Assigned per clean image (deterministic by image_id), so every row built on the same image
shares a split and no test image leaks into training.
- Downloads last month
- 2,398