Datasets:

oliveirabruno01
/

openfarm-ungulate-valence

species stringclasses 5 values	species_raw stringclasses 5 values	species_code stringclasses 5 values	species_slug stringclasses 5 values	animal_id stringclasses 77 values	context stringclasses 14 values	context_code stringclasses 14 values	call_type stringclasses 2 values	source_reference stringclasses 5 values	source_group_id stringlengths 19 19	metadata_join_status stringclasses 1 value	valence stringclasses 2 values	aww_category stringclasses 2 values	aww_mapping_note stringclasses 1 value	is_pig_family bool 1 class	soundwel_overlap_risk stringclasses 1 value	soundwel_overlap_note stringclasses 1 value	audio_filename stringlengths 22 22	audio_sha256 stringlengths 64 64	duration_sec float64 0.38 5.05	sample_rate_hz int64 44.1k 48k	channels int64 1 1	frames int64 16.8k 223k	rms_energy float64 0.06 0.13	peak_abs_amplitude float64 0.1 0.98	zero_crossing_rate float64 0.01 0.13	spectral_centroid_hz float64 697 4.66k	source_url stringclasses 1 value	source_doi stringclasses 1 value	license stringclasses 1 value
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Physical reunion	PhysicalReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0045	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1155.wav	a53b82d2511ed52fe9edd5aa984ab22abd8610fb2fa865146e383fd6d96c330a	0.827392	44,100	1	36,488	0.061977	0.296661	0.032724	1,939.495675	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2222	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0254	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0965.wav	2ba0e2e4cac2e99b6e7ad401c64992d01dc34f9fc219b5dcf8a6ee2cc1fd4d29	1.077333	48,000	1	51,712	0.069648	0.192383	0.012164	1,160.745493	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1160	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0010	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0230.wav	3d7c586cea7d3d43dd199d9487fe85a7c8489daf2c08cf6bd6c5b4bc8813fc8f	2.062766	44,100	1	90,968	0.072632	0.431305	0.025878	1,045.982716	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Przewalski's horse	PrzewalskiHorse	PrzewalskiHorse	przewalski-s-horse	99011	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Whinnies	Maigrot, A.L., Hillmann, E., Anne, C., and Briefer, E.F. (2017). Vocal expression of emotional valence in Przewalski's horses (Equus przewalskii). Sci. Rep., 7, 8779	ungulate_group_0221	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2259.wav	fa34df13c0e3f968f9a99d8b67fd8bfeeaf4efb8697c334a6320bd0b60d9ea68	0.443492	44,100	1	19,558	0.063776	0.103271	0.079204	3,805.900235	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2086	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0249	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0902.wav	0099d0e394bff2065063de230b983fbfc2163d87c89d2c9d0c0067e1f4c82bd7	1.616792	48,000	1	77,606	0.065667	0.279907	0.026313	1,446.033486	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1194	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0023	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0428.wav	d732f9376ae70792a37450543a26af87272217c9f666b9b602291d475682d7e4	1.866032	44,100	1	82,292	0.06388	0.270264	0.016527	1,192.070532	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99034	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0099	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2738.wav	b20e43260903d5ba59f8acf0ed443b34004d78bf5edb722903daf244826476f6	0.719274	44,100	1	31,720	0.064735	0.360016	0.027807	2,039.949784	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9814	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0292	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2179.wav	2b73ef7244a1a49aa14f38e204d7a473d7e5d67906c60dac52eab890863b8c75	1.63	48,000	1	78,240	0.066267	0.333405	0.034331	1,314.597137	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99057	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0160	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3057.wav	9ce71573e90368fb4502d8ee0afce96be951320fb4a124609daf9489bf6766ff	1.802653	44,100	1	79,497	0.062101	0.253876	0.033071	1,136.523803	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2484.wav	61c5ebd7a8efc2f9801e06348d03ee6117cbec9345f91c7850343bb4c08960e5	0.78619	44,100	1	34,671	0.062305	0.26297	0.026796	1,546.859089	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1211	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0037	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0657.wav	189a375483f0293e1a40ff62ca7086568839c891400225eedf927e5ee9c80a66	0.986848	44,100	1	43,520	0.061396	0.203857	0.01643	1,590.071816	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1194	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0023	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0440.wav	d3f81114e5b13ac287ef06501d7e4cc45350ef3fb1d781a209e1c6d6350dc0fa	2.811633	44,100	1	123,993	0.081374	0.152191	0.023171	2,402.673867	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2116	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0251	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0935.wav	48a3191bd670063f482cc6e1f852888266854b28e3e14380d6c8437ba10fae3d	1.423979	48,000	1	68,351	0.067729	0.406403	0.039824	1,570.643993	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Przewalski's horse	PrzewalskiHorse	PrzewalskiHorse	przewalski-s-horse	99061	Group separation	GroupSeparation	Whinnies	Maigrot, A.L., Hillmann, E., Anne, C., and Briefer, E.F. (2017). Vocal expression of emotional valence in Przewalski's horses (Equus przewalskii). Sci. Rep., 7, 8779	ungulate_group_0235	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3099.wav	e314b7738083ea2368c4cb1a29db71d7a6ce646860e99ce4a4a0d4fee9cfdada	1.5861	44,100	1	69,947	0.065817	0.323792	0.083879	2,694.856268	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1197	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0028	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0499.wav	78c15641e20aaaf3e06c79c79a30fa156b1cd07a0b11de7d7e26a2caed1fed7c	1.440816	44,100	1	63,540	0.081025	0.324829	0.01843	906.427826	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0095	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2573.wav	ce03a09501baf4478b6f907477f2341d8171bf7c57d572bf21cd6b9c8ded0d9d	0.846667	44,100	1	37,338	0.068431	0.244843	0.012481	964.415387	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0043	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1141.wav	43a39483b593b4732fd31fef7f93ae12a4a001b191ba1a9d53a62c4cb78e261e	2.082744	44,100	1	91,849	0.065797	0.422241	0.042353	2,495.566681	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Physical reunion	PhysicalReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0045	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1158.wav	49e234aeadbf449b183fec1f5c629189d290f117df50a033dfb55ed86c0898e3	1.255692	44,100	1	55,376	0.066007	0.394989	0.032361	1,507.591937	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0066	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1933.wav	0f7a7028609decb91fd2001f704de7b5e1aa4325b8fe360b7df172b99551a837	0.985147	44,100	1	43,445	0.062449	0.253326	0.021752	1,946.178395	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0043	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1076.wav	ac9f0bf328b0b957889f23c0f9bad5df46c0911ef2dc5d5f54fc53ffb22c1a28	1.115034	44,100	1	49,173	0.065295	0.241455	0.03142	1,029.940729	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99004	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0121	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2223.wav	c279ae6cf600e0d5758833e87842c95fda386985d3ffc19603430d8b67b284a2	2.969751	44,100	1	130,966	0.06502	0.317352	0.06278	1,742.807117	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1195	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0025	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0484.wav	99959c7ae44931b8fdd0810d1315fe78063bd1c329ae79d2da3ac03a2ff46ca6	1.974308	44,100	1	87,067	0.061982	0.218903	0.023224	2,242.142011	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2504.wav	875ba120173fbe3e2a02813427310cc5b81041199c62918d6c998d9672c311a8	1.084558	44,100	1	47,829	0.066413	0.29599	0.015953	859.68131	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1165	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0013	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0286.wav	0d641665728c13aa87cb47ea1b5b0fbed7304c022b3a7f11ed961c5feb52b615	1.214739	44,100	1	53,570	0.061366	0.200775	0.020142	1,233.221096	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1160	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0010	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0186.wav	1c5eae11642944141e20404786f1672ea2c8ae9926c1cbe7d5e5c529265e767e	1.51127	44,100	1	66,647	0.080574	0.427673	0.027744	1,042.093908	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1205	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0033	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0597.wav	388116395ff8483f4d634fd0c04e0f5ae86432a5735afaff1186fa224c469101	0.87805	44,100	1	38,722	0.067384	0.534088	0.011183	1,401.969453	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99032	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0133	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2706.wav	830f37414180689508b5986bc005772c5086deb09e151dbb0f6334a54d44cd0d	1.276712	44,100	1	56,303	0.063354	0.261902	0.105183	3,759.485369	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9670	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0291	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2156.wav	dce37ee094a630ab6c3ff14e9380b942d0b3f021e912eec0cbc4f70f2b87377f	1.018375	48,000	1	48,882	0.063899	0.322327	0.029909	1,447.389957	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1192	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0018	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0353.wav	e99b8241fe457b534c12924e244f151655935c41be0920fe2a30230fc49e0877	1.304036	44,100	1	57,508	0.062389	0.217468	0.023528	2,098.533437	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99034	Food frustration	FoodFrustration	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0097	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2747.wav	45b069103b2b262ffa9cd7e3c9610b0f6a77836ff06d64ab4ce84dd699abe934	0.720068	44,100	1	31,755	0.069018	0.352051	0.024469	1,590.680043	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9594	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0285	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2119.wav	2d4e75e05890708606ba5cd8dfd79f2684fcdb49e77fb5e0b58f4a929e491eed	1.008625	48,000	1	48,414	0.066418	0.311279	0.041745	1,681.717102	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0068	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2040.wav	eccb2ecd3f810cf0290ac58d865d830762d58262edc39f9fcc8ca166ed73dfe3	1.468163	44,100	1	64,746	0.062278	0.279694	0.031385	1,341.914166	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1214	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0040	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0725.wav	bcb83243ab17f6ba4a869bb0ee17e3fed3a5f34707e73e9c2c533b53fb3b39cb	0.847075	44,100	1	37,356	0.061977	0.247345	0.025485	1,850.07649	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99033	Reunion with one group member	IndividualReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0136	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2724.wav	b8c0f6fd8e60166f142170644c7d69bf7fbe1ea60d83fdbe63c8c7fd7fe2d32c	1.262222	44,100	1	55,664	0.070658	0.270172	0.054471	2,160.979862	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0068	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2041.wav	abdf1166bf4cad9e6adac6756798bd58c8d48e730f2e8132001d10574ec49642	1.644966	44,100	1	72,543	0.061705	0.20932	0.018872	1,577.170316	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1195	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0025	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0477.wav	f16035552be86a128bf8cc3ead32bcb3ba762c11f5e27dc7c440589987e9bb4c	1.479569	44,100	1	65,249	0.086482	0.475616	0.025426	1,208.370571	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99042	Separation from one group member	IndividualSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0137	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2823.wav	53c085d636ba2f7f05aa3be98b2a97b9d8ea6405608be181c0f16f2de6fc6c5d	2.760635	44,100	1	121,744	0.062081	0.259705	0.087816	2,430.14805	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0066	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1964.wav	8ad66e4eaf0132a28cef4ff048193ab1856c5bea72fb09584f010e3d26873884	1.373175	44,100	1	60,557	0.061937	0.25412	0.036875	1,513.617035	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	5975	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0047	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1694.wav	bfc6dca74d95156f824a8483bed2523201e7fead9b858d1cd0079ffb7cf679b6	0.759437	48,000	1	36,453	0.063664	0.246521	0.016597	1,406.886216	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0095	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2626.wav	ad4a8ff9a274985e372e9fdc0c67f47c72b17ff99cac95ef125e5360759446b3	1.122449	44,100	1	49,500	0.065334	0.308716	0.031435	2,069.515542	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1160	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0010	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0166.wav	c4b560f860d77a415f25d671d86207fab99b14abdeb388c41d349139648f418d	1.235147	44,100	1	54,470	0.069735	0.307434	0.029301	1,069.937566	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2086	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0249	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0891.wav	8c8b219c3c8358e696c951d9e835f81c1d2dfda274ded5f6da0d068ab2dd2048	1.141333	48,000	1	54,784	0.066054	0.240326	0.016848	1,009.963362	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99019	Separation from one group member	IndividualSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0123	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2355.wav	3c81efef71dd2d07073d447d7f31ba2c448ec81c65bee83039c8b6a835a477f2	1.241859	44,100	1	54,766	0.063137	0.3078	0.08279	2,482.48769	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99021	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0130	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2381.wav	451f45688ab7827243b1d937d1462223455a0c276bb68e8a10b030fa42c7cd46	2.805374	44,100	1	123,717	0.067011	0.31839	0.047035	1,552.470697	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99056	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0159	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3035.wav	eb5363824703630fecef1e8525e42c94e959f8260c9e9240eba4d14a51d0725e	3.233537	44,100	1	142,599	0.063512	0.249451	0.068472	2,104.608761	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99002	Group separation	GroupSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0116	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2203.wav	95c2960fce79a57f44ef45488d2a38b244ff5c9b604bd89eb28267cc6f72fac5	1.94093	44,100	1	85,595	0.066871	0.310608	0.074176	2,034.039244	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99003	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0073	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2206.wav	9d703e8001a14ca7eaec998f2f556e40b650d3ea67948b5e6c9094ee599dbcc6	0.67966	44,100	1	29,973	0.064682	0.236938	0.014814	1,090.38005	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1192	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0018	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0369.wav	a3c01ba84322a68562170c6bd4ebfdd57188e1a2f0737afd827d1892d0afece6	1.877868	44,100	1	82,814	0.063046	0.282288	0.017546	1,001.128887	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0068	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2034.wav	44940202b88d9997fdb80eac8b634141d05209073e60bdcc845f098e9e2de84d	0.953878	44,100	1	42,066	0.064118	0.25354	0.01928	1,383.807994	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2116	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0252	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0926.wav	b8ae4336e889c3c35194fa5ffa851ebf6e7d76fd1668194784af35213e5c3e33	1.216646	48,000	1	58,399	0.064881	0.319031	0.042313	1,750.363887	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9814	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0292	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2167.wav	052f851181ec5c8df0703aab06df09e30ab5e73ef130ce5e26e60bee2ca639cd	0.973917	48,000	1	46,748	0.06747	0.331451	0.027766	1,285.19221	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Physical separation	PhysicalSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0044	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1161.wav	ba05e7f6976dd491cadf1497a2eb3f6444daced27b648a667518aa220012a3fe	0.954558	44,100	1	42,096	0.062398	0.240784	0.030122	1,224.665938	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99062	Food frustration	FoodFrustration	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0105	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3112.wav	36679bd4acbc3ee14bdfdff038c5306f5ffeed9fc7e47dd381900866c299daf5	0.726395	44,100	1	32,034	0.067554	0.414032	0.017513	1,209.295892	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2850	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0270	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1309.wav	0c3504f305c24dc361d26a8523ffedde4fc51b1b791ec10d69cfac05b998794a	1.021167	48,000	1	49,016	0.07225	0.330078	0.045925	2,217.306026	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2483.wav	0036bf5ad4de350e48ac0f41d60142c7cb7afc04ed475f22ff3156250272c21b	0.78254	44,100	1	34,510	0.065075	0.365234	0.024515	1,253.32142	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1152	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0007	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0124.wav	fc985aabf783f1cd623b11c26a06cbaccf40ead3376e0d22f86e2ae25eb5a750	1.815057	44,100	1	80,044	0.061883	0.205841	0.025711	1,321.76936	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0095	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2651.wav	456ebf623162ba413801d0343ca90a1794c4bb2e128889eb6519d12c92296f13	0.394286	44,100	1	17,388	0.062061	0.349335	0.017829	1,175.953551	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0068	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2032.wav	d7fa5e7f86a55859810acdb40fe3235765d2ecfeec3ccc40210a58ab2fa8d5bd	0.932336	44,100	1	41,116	0.061732	0.277618	0.021039	1,842.878278	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99019	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0126	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2330.wav	accd1a6280ccb72704c4ee8aa2ac970f329771dc29d64b12bb010b4ba4d0866a	1.249025	44,100	1	55,082	0.064131	0.330353	0.063034	1,973.928328	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2525.wav	fca5a0166af05ed4f73a516b5382e8970cab317a6914cef8496dcac7aba52c7d	0.66966	44,100	1	29,532	0.062872	0.240021	0.027395	1,638.560429	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99019	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0126	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2333.wav	74acc4b14cfc80dd005515421d4fa36b219ab5a4b9c4af0510bdc434c34496ba	2.65576	44,100	1	117,119	0.062898	0.308167	0.079347	2,485.382981	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2222	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0254	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0964.wav	7ab3c99a66dcd30054bb32b72c389a7732a81272e6416f7cc7df7b4a51cfd1f7	0.922458	48,000	1	44,278	0.068364	0.290497	0.020485	1,221.14154	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1204	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0032	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0565.wav	b4d7e7d150294cf39a1b605f0b81b0a5f23500513c5a225f6504c4bccc0c0a12	1.382086	44,100	1	60,950	0.068421	0.331268	0.029073	1,733.031693	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2494.wav	183b2fdf60f22e17a590d6b7e6eaa4359758bd2340257b1739d403fbad202351	0.91093	44,100	1	40,172	0.064787	0.310486	0.017674	1,286.351318	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1140	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0001	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0030.wav	658f25c44034af91e35bbecdf7ec829137641ae69f5a354bc64b5ea9ef82c888	2.127868	44,100	1	93,839	0.062878	0.283569	0.049639	1,784.375286	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1160	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0010	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0177.wav	67986bc796ff8d1a57bd6669f2902789e393ef42ebf72db69e6ecc1d878cf1b6	1.561746	44,100	1	68,873	0.067486	0.231934	0.031943	1,006.126327	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Przewalski's horse	PrzewalskiHorse	PrzewalskiHorse	przewalski-s-horse	99014	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Whinnies	Maigrot, A.L., Hillmann, E., Anne, C., and Briefer, E.F. (2017). Vocal expression of emotional valence in Przewalski's horses (Equus przewalskii). Sci. Rep., 7, 8779	ungulate_group_0223	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2277.wav	273c129331ef441915bd7d94a7a8526d3aa809c59adf010cc686a9b9c35ff026	0.380272	44,100	1	16,770	0.061503	0.202637	0.031069	1,718.861181	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0095	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2622.wav	481f0d2dfe6d6e2a577a30f4727d1b979217de67b575fa6002eab6bf532d0a95	1.073537	44,100	1	47,343	0.06283	0.22345	0.028875	1,138.840644	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1205	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0033	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0626.wav	ee901062aa4dc8f7a883666e24c669a94e0a96049704075a4de189a75423e051	1.559773	44,100	1	68,786	0.072375	0.407867	0.030995	1,813.82064	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1207	Visual reunion	VisualReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0035	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0640.wav	b8b5f0360c45383d6fb561199094e08b26ad88c39d0cfa9b87055ddfa445eb01	1.319229	44,100	1	58,178	0.076266	0.375	0.025629	1,235.63742	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1165	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0013	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0297.wav	7316fdc9a2b2a743c648022fd5459f2b8365f29b4ee8ae54c86f62498e2a1b2d	1.48966	44,100	1	65,694	0.061716	0.231903	0.03151	1,325.657742	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2501.wav	acb0cc8ed5e4fcda6b05e2696641d2cffe84074e1352ea679cd3390a06c93e68	1.015714	44,100	1	44,793	0.066754	0.316772	0.018731	1,562.860696	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99021	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0130	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2378.wav	c1f565b6cf57175c5e5b68de172a2d448feb0f8707006b5ffe4dd12a92962402	2.521995	44,100	1	111,220	0.06519	0.289673	0.048733	1,565.094832	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0043	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1093.wav	d42934640ee10f0371f51eefd3209288754593c80605df5cffe7c16d97add9da	0.930204	44,100	1	41,022	0.067501	0.35556	0.045221	1,808.109018	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2750	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0268	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1274.wav	fdfa904cc3db24026b705bae77dae64690cd5c633a56accb527a134403aa7adb	1.211062	48,000	1	58,131	0.067186	0.536194	0.036711	1,523.168316	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99018	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0090	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2317.wav	59dfdb1a091059207f0de57b91ac5c4d1e95dc35becfd2ee37dad631368f3327	0.938435	44,100	1	41,385	0.07697	0.395477	0.010729	849.076803	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2519.wav	ecbf4dfb3a37249e11baac4a90e094d0ee6b809bcccc969a4e49007a746a32b2	0.587755	44,100	1	25,920	0.062802	0.284851	0.012616	1,508.437382	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0043	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1107.wav	04a4ab43851916e6632bb2093665fad85ae36e50fb0f0c41a80fc44faa5d135d	1.397959	44,100	1	61,650	0.069717	0.312897	0.026505	1,104.494638	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2750	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0268	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1265.wav	67c777fd9ebb638ac60331c5aeef739480f909c02c175074bc142dd115a6cafb	1.09425	48,000	1	52,524	0.068571	0.309692	0.034214	1,642.705488	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99056	Separation from one group member	IndividualSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0156	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3052.wav	f3efc8c17bd4d249ea4ee53393e8c41f3c01f8b90a003ffe3e05b3629396c4e7	2.306259	44,100	1	101,706	0.063018	0.302216	0.088226	2,793.257677	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99004	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0121	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2221.wav	042fe8b0ef23f3be9463a010974dc418a4b622d2f12eb0a928a7c1d870cf52cc	2.482268	44,100	1	109,468	0.062281	0.28363	0.058712	2,057.730608	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	3943	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0278	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1577.wav	f915668405e986f26694d149c40cead6fe733febde7297a6c5cad8ac030776b9	0.93625	48,000	1	44,940	0.065666	0.34317	0.052137	1,863.116195	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0095	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2661.wav	600058d595639124eb143dd6e5fb73ed1f90cce313b407f9ee332e18d579c8cd	0.587279	44,100	1	25,899	0.064187	0.425018	0.02896	2,436.902126	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2527.wav	04dc7f087a92e456cbdcb964bbb76eb48ce127aa5a11998b6b03ce0ddaab3d0f	0.702041	44,100	1	30,960	0.067777	0.285248	0.01699	1,238.103781	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9669	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0289	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2144.wav	ba2b4e632773bfef9b5d95570b36a7ad49ed5bcba5864d24253939b80c17ef9f	1.49175	48,000	1	71,604	0.068038	0.271149	0.029147	1,434.425559	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	2086	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0249	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0895.wav	fac5373f779ea732219ec7d7edb4bba6c0249b24c388f7d57efca1905bcd4e75	1.422438	48,000	1	68,277	0.065178	0.251923	0.025968	1,321.63279	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1194	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0023	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0404.wav	f6d981dd33fb0d173f7897fb153d2b8cf737e585a14ee8d5b6a5495d53c2a298	1.248005	44,100	1	55,037	0.064549	0.300659	0.022294	1,294.462264	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99062	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0106	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3105.wav	2fca79939444b17427866473ded453668157448e157e8a8c25cb61a710f56956	0.853424	44,100	1	37,636	0.064783	0.279938	0.013445	1,037.593936	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2534.wav	036b457da7314f67badba5ceb45c89226bbaf896e226ba699f63b8512b42bc16	0.758776	44,100	1	33,462	0.067956	0.445831	0.017991	1,300.780181	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1192	Physical reunion	PhysicalReunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0020	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0385.wav	7879f895f2537c4f74d02073d669b9c05ab8ec227a54b24be07c7b9831b5b24d	3.382313	44,100	1	149,160	0.127909	0.649048	0.025235	1,820.960847	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	9036	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0066	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2018.wav	ecc2b172a0a7f2cccdcf8aea72f5c8607b0e8421325e68ccd18238d67abbe78e	1.658005	44,100	1	73,118	0.063019	0.21347	0.022813	1,284.084213	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99030	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0096	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2524.wav	87d7500293889f241dbc25f302137bac0910ad559fdf59d20a48c9751b7c224e	0.663265	44,100	1	29,250	0.062434	0.319611	0.018633	919.905227	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	2532	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0043	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1118.wav	646d76c1dce041ec0afe7f7aa2b53a9c79d8dd5437cbc8b6d68dbc0f2b0765ec	2.051542	44,100	1	90,473	0.067981	0.295746	0.022261	860.883165	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99056	Separation from one group member	IndividualSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0156	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3049.wav	1465852c46a4a9bb12d436d2467694480081d1e41ca71afa5c1d6044541c689d	2.528322	44,100	1	111,499	0.063734	0.274628	0.079257	2,103.049156	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99001	Reunion with the whole group	GroupReunion	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0115	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2192.wav	ca7145a735cc2615944c0a9ff7c2a46f70113698cf67f615e6c6aa1efe3a4e0d	1.463333	44,100	1	64,533	0.063529	0.298218	0.061039	1,684.268185	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	9814	Short social isolation	ShortIsolation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0292	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2172.wav	7eeed71ce03c97a4d888eae5c1dcec4de9dca8ad7fc775d49ec0475ccabcd366	1.3655	48,000	1	65,544	0.068326	0.33493	0.0341	1,478.504186	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Sheep	Sheep	Sheep	sheep	3943	Reunion with pen mate	Reunion	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Lefèvre, R., Filippi, P., Leboffe, A., and Briefer, E.F. (In prep.). Emotions in Sheep (Ovis aries): A Quantitative Approach	ungulate_group_0279	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_1573.wav	0e0b92c68dd3caf761514ddd085981bb5cbc1ab060a9262fc2d15dcdeb39bf08	1.319271	48,000	1	63,325	0.071144	0.539886	0.054877	2,021.317779	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Cow/cattle	Cow	Cow	cow-cattle	1192	Full separation	FullSeparation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Padilla de la Torre, M., Hillmann, E., and Briefer, E.F. (2015). Vocal expression of emotion in cattle. In Proc. 25th Int. Congress of the Bioacoustics Council, Murnau, Germany, 7–12 September 2015	ungulate_group_0018	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_0350.wav	01841fffda7e4d69a0f6816f1a785ac7ce33235f91ec0aa2e76138bc410044a3	1.229524	44,100	1	54,222	0.061765	0.192596	0.031113	1,727.193858	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Horse	Horse	Horse	horse	99056	Separation from one group member	IndividualSeparation	Whinnies	Briefer, E.F., Maigrot, A.L., Mandel, R., Freymond, S.B., Bachmann, I., and Hillmann, E. (2015). Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies. Sci. Rep., 5, 9989	ungulate_group_0156	matched_data_s1_group	Negative	Negative_Affective	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_3051.wav	0732f7111fcc0299b16999488b82efa34eb0389f3e5fd15738d58715e0dde9f7	2.936893	44,100	1	129,517	0.065523	0.291199	0.072786	2,140.056871	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0
Goat	Goat	Goat	goat	99034	Food anticipation	FoodAnticipation	Low- frequency (closed-mouth) and high-frequency (open mouth) calls	Briefer, E.F., Tettamanti, F., and McElligott, A.G. (2015). Emotions in goats: mapping physiological, behavioural and vocal profiles. Anim. Behav., 99, 131–143	ungulate_group_0099	matched_data_s1_group	Positive	Positive_Welfare	Derived from binary emotional valence/context; source does not label pain, neutral rest, or adversarial false-positive classes.	false	no_overlap	No SoundWel/PVWB overlap signal detected.	ungulate_call_2736.wav	c4070a520519fee2a59f4dbda48bfbae8c309277569f44aa8f7f27a0fff99a03	0.538571	44,100	1	23,751	0.064376	0.236542	0.017642	1,700.530321	https://zenodo.org/records/14636641	10.5281/zenodo.14636641	cc-by-4.0

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OpenFARM Ungulate Vocalization Valence

This prepared dataset derives from the Zenodo release Machine Learning Algorithms Can Predict Emotional Valence Across Ungulate Vocalizations.

Source: https://zenodo.org/records/14636641 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14636641 Source title: Machine Learning Algorithms Can Predict Emotional Valence Across Ungulate Vocalizations Source license: CC-BY-4.0 Prepared: 2026-05-17

Scope

This is an animal bioacoustics benchmark. Given a short ungulate contact-call recording, predict the source-labeled emotional valence: Negative or Positive.

The labels are emotional valence labels from the source data and associated studies. They are not clinical pain scores, disease labels, or a full welfare diagnosis.

Source Processing Summary

Call-level audio rows: 3181
Total audio duration: 62.75 minutes
Species counts: {'Cow/cattle': 1254, 'Sheep': 396, 'Pig': 564, 'Horse': 277, 'Goat': 361, "Przewalski's horse": 67, 'Wild boar': 262}
Valence counts: {'Negative': 2508, 'Positive': 673}
Audio format after preparation: opaque WAV filenames, source filenames withheld from public rows

Split Policy

The default train/test splits exclude domestic pig and wild boar rows to reduce leakage into SoundWel/PVWB-style pig vocalization evaluation. Those rows are retained in pig_family_heldout for explicit transfer or contamination-aware evaluation.

train: balanced non-pig animal-heldout train, counts {'Positive': 253, 'Negative': 253}
test: balanced non-pig animal-heldout test, counts {'Negative': 68, 'Positive': 68}
train_raw: natural-distribution non-pig train, counts {'Negative': 1606, 'Positive': 253}
test_raw: natural-distribution non-pig test, counts {'Positive': 68, 'Negative': 428}
pig_family_heldout: eval-only pig-family rows, counts {'Positive': 352, 'Negative': 474}

The primary split groups by species_slug::animal_id and searches for a representative test set across species and valence. Do not use random call-level splits as the headline benchmark.

Leakage Notes

Source filenames encode species, context, and valence. Prepared audio filenames are opaque (ungulate_call_XXXX.wav). The private source mapping is not included in public rows.

Columns such as context, source_reference, and animal_id are useful for audits and specialized ablations but should not be included in the default prompt for valence classification, because context and source-study metadata can be predictive of valence.

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