id stringlengths 10 12 | company_id int64 1.82k 1.85k | company stringclasses 34
values | domain stringclasses 18
values | country stringclasses 12
values | bucket stringclasses 3
values | chunks listlengths 5 52 | account stringlengths 177 247 โ | hard_negative_ids listlengths 0 5 | turns listlengths 1 5 | tone stringclasses 4
values | n_chunks int64 5 52 | n_rounds int64 1 5 | n_tokens int64 837 7.39k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1815-long-0 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | long | [
"ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุงุก ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ุงูุฐูู ูุจุญุซูู ุนู ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชูุงูุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุชุฌุฑ ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู. ุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงุดุชุฑุงูุงู ุณูููุงู ุจููู
ุฉ 299 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏูุ ูุชู
ูุญ ุงูุนู
ูู ุฎุตู
ุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจูุณุจุฉ 5% ุนูู ูุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุดุชุฑูุงุช ู
ู ูุณู
ุงูููุงุชู ุงูุฐููุฉ. ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุฐููุ ูุญุตู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุนูู ุฏุนู
ููู ุนุจุฑ ุงูุจุฑูุฏ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู... | null | [
5,
10
] | [
{
"question": "ุชุนุทู ุญุงุณูุจูุ ู
ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนูุ",
"answer": "ูุฑุฌู ุฃููุงู ุงูุถุบุท ุงูู
ุณุชู
ุฑ ุนูู ุฒุฑ ุงูุชุดุบูู ูู
ุฏุฉ 30 ุซุงููุฉ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุถุจุท ุงูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงูููุฑุจุงุฆูุฉุ ูุชุฃูุฏ ู
ู ูุญุต ู
ููุฐ ุงูุดุญู ูุชูุธููู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ููุงุก ู
ุถุบูุท ุฎููู. ูู
ุง ูุฐูุฑู ุฃู ูุงูุฉ ุฃุฌูุฒุชูุง ู
ุดู
ููุฉ ุจุถู
ุงู ูู
ุฏุฉ 3 ุณููุงุชุ ูุฅุฐุง ูู
ุชูุฌุญ ูุฐู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุจุนุฏ 15 ุฏูููุฉุ ูุฑุฌู ุงูุชูุงุตู ู
ุน ูุฑูู ... | very brief, almost telegraphic | 50 | 3 | 6,999 |
1815-long-1 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | long | [
"ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุงุก ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ุงูุฐูู ูุจุญุซูู ุนู ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชูุงูุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุชุฌุฑ ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู. ุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงุดุชุฑุงูุงู ุณูููุงู ุจููู
ุฉ 299 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏูุ ูุชู
ูุญ ุงูุนู
ูู ุฎุตู
ุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจูุณุจุฉ 5% ุนูู ูุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุดุชุฑูุงุช ู
ู ูุณู
ุงูููุงุชู ุงูุฐููุฉ. ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุฐููุ ูุญุตู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุนูู ุฏุนู
ููู ุนุจุฑ ุงูุจุฑูุฏ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู... | null | [
0,
5
] | [
{
"question": "ู
ุง ูู ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงูุจุงูุงุชุ",
"answer": "ุชุจูุบ ุชูููุฉ ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ 99 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู ุดูุฑูุงูุ ูุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ 199 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู ุดูุฑูุงูุ ูุจุงูุฉ ุงููุฎุจุฉ 349 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู ุดูุฑูุงู. ุชุฎุถุน ูุฐู ุงูุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูุถุฑูุจุฉ ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุถุงูุฉ ุจูุณุจุฉ 15%ุ ู
ุน ุฎูุงุฑ ููุฏูุน ุงูุณููู ูู
ูุญ ุฎุตู
ุงู ุซุงุจุชุงู ูุฏุฑู 10%.",
"answerable": true,
"turn... | very brief, almost telegraphic | 50 | 3 | 6,972 |
1815-long-2 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | long | [
"ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุงุก ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ุงูุฐูู ูุจุญุซูู ุนู ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชูุงูุณูุฉ ูู ู
ุชุฌุฑ ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู. ุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงุดุชุฑุงูุงู ุณูููุงู ุจููู
ุฉ 299 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏูุ ูุชู
ูุญ ุงูุนู
ูู ุฎุตู
ุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจูุณุจุฉ 5% ุนูู ูุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุดุชุฑูุงุช ู
ู ูุณู
ุงูููุงุชู ุงูุฐููุฉ. ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุฐููุ ูุญุตู ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู ุนูู ุฏุนู
ููู ุนุจุฑ ุงูุจุฑูุฏ ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู... | null | [
0,
5
] | [
{
"question": "ูู
ุชุจูุบ ุงูุฑุณูู
ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูุฉ ุนูุฏ ุชูุนูู ุงุดุชุฑุงู ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉุ",
"answer": "ุชุจูุบ ุงูุฑุณูู
ุงูุฅุฏุงุฑูุฉ ูุชูุนูู ุฃู ุงุดุชุฑุงู ุฌุฏูุฏ ููู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุนุจุฑ ุงูู
ููุน ุงูุฅููุชุฑููู 25 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู.",
"answerable": true,
"turn_type": "single",
"uses_account": false,
"gold_chunk_ids": [
8
],
"parts":... | neutral and to the point | 50 | 1 | 6,796 |
1815-long-3 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | long | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | null | [
1,
5,
10
] | [{"question":"ุฃููุงู ุจูุ ุฃูุง ุฃุญุฏ ุนู
ูุงุก ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ. ุงุดุชุฑูุช(...TRUNCATED) | polite and detailed, giving background before asking | 50 | 1 | 6,882 |
1815-long-4 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | long | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | "ุจูุงูุงุช ุญุณุงุจ ุงูุนู
ูู:\nุฑูู
ุงูุญุณุงุจ: 8821-5509\nุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุญุงููุฉ: (...TRUNCATED) | [
0,
5
] | [{"question":"ุฃุฑูุฏ ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุชูููุฉ ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉุ ููู ูุชู
ุฅุถุงู(...TRUNCATED) | very brief, almost telegraphic | 50 | 3 | 7,067 |
1815-mid-0 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | mid | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | null | [
3,
5,
10
] | [{"question":"ุฃูุง ู
ูุชู
ุจุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉุ ูู ูู
ูููู
ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู ุนู (...TRUNCATED) | polite and detailed, giving background before asking | 24 | 2 | 3,439 |
1815-mid-1 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | mid | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | "ุจูุงูุงุช ุญุณุงุจ ุงูุนู
ูู:\nุฑูู
ุงูุญุณุงุจ: 8829-1044\nุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุญุงููุฉ: (...TRUNCATED) | [
4,
14
] | [{"question":"ูู
ู
ุฏุฉ ุทูุจ ุงูุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุนุ","answer":"ูู
ูู ููุนู
ูุงุก ุทูุจ ุงุณ(...TRUNCATED) | very brief, almost telegraphic | 24 | 2 | 3,440 |
1815-mid-2 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | mid | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | "ุจูุงูุงุช ุญุณุงุจ ุงูุนู
ูู:\nุฑูู
ุงูุญุณุงุจ: 8829-1054\nุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุญุงููุฉ: (...TRUNCATED) | [
3,
10
] | [{"question":"ู
ุง ูู ุณูุงุณุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุงูู
ูุชุฌุงุช ููู ูู
ูููู ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุฌ(...TRUNCATED) | neutral and to the point | 24 | 1 | 3,426 |
1815-mid-3 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | mid | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | null | [
0,
5
] | [{"question":"ุฃูุง ุบุงุถุจ ุฌุฏุงูุ ุงุดุชุฑูุช ุฌูุงุฒุงู ูุธูุฑ ุจู ุนูุจ ู
ุตูุนูุ(...TRUNCATED) | frustrated and impatient (but not abusive) | 24 | 3 | 3,465 |
1815-mid-4 | 1,815 | ุฅููุชุฑู-ุณุนูุฏู | online electronics store | Saudi Arabia | mid | ["ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุงูุฉ ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุซู ููุนู
ูุง(...TRUNCATED) | null | [
3,
5
] | [{"question":"ู
ุง ูู ู
ุฒุงูุง ุงูุจุงูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู
ุง ุงูุฐู ุชุชุถู
ูู ุจุงู(...TRUNCATED) | frustrated and impatient (but not abusive) | 24 | 2 | 3,409 |
arabic-rag-chat-8k-eval
Per-row evaluation artifacts for the 8,192-token Arabic multi-turn RAG models: the test split, every model's raw replies, every judge verdict, and the rendered report for each. Thirteen judged models, all scored on the same 1,651 prompts by the same judge at temperature 0.0, so the comparison below is like-for-like and can be recomputed offline without a GPU or a judge server.
This is the measurement half of
oddadmix/100M-8192-Nawah-dsv4;
the training corpora are
oddadmix/arabic-rag-chat-30K
and
oddadmix/arabic-rag-chat-grpo-5K.
Layout
| path | rows | what it is |
|---|---|---|
data/test.jsonl |
632 | the test split โ 632 conversations, company-disjoint from train, expanding to 1,651 gold-forced turn prompts |
answers/<tag>.jsonl |
1,651 | one model's replies. {"id": "<conv>-<bucket>-<n>#r<round>", "reply": "..."} |
judged/<tag>.jsonl |
1,651 | judge verdicts. {"id", "answerable", "verdict": {"refused", "score", "hallucination"}} |
reports/<tag>.txt |
โ | the rendered report: overall, per length bucket, per round index |
id is the join key across all three. score is 0 (wrong or hallucinated),
1 (partially correct), or 2 (correct and fully grounded).
Reproducing a report
No GPU, no judge server โ the verdicts are already here:
python eval-rag-support.py report --multiturn \
--test-file data/test.jsonl --tag chat-grpo-v3
eval-rag-support.py ships in the training/ folder of the model repo. Place
answers/<tag>.jsonl and judged/<tag>.jsonl as
rag-support-eval/answers-<tag>.jsonl and rag-support-eval/judged-<tag>.jsonl,
which is where the script looks.
Gold-forced replay
Each conversation is expanded into one prompt per round, with rounds 0..kโ1 replayed from the gold answers rather than the model's own. A round-4 score therefore measures round 4, not the damage done in round 2. This isolates per-turn quality from error cascade โ it is deliberately the easier of the two measurements, and a free-running multi-turn eval would score lower.
Results
Ranked by judge score. All figures from reports/, 1,651 turn prompts each.
| tag | score | halluc | part-cov | agg-recall | distractor-num | refusal (unans.) | chrF++ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chat-grpo-v3 |
0.86 | 29.1% | 58.5% | 53.7% | 20.7% | 139/149 (93%) | 46.93 |
chat-grpo-v2 |
0.81 | 37.1% | 58.0% | 56.5% | 21.1% | 141/149 (95%) | 47.51 |
chat-grpo |
0.77 | 39.0% | 57.1% | 56.6% | 19.8% | 141/149 (95%) | 46.53 |
chat-fullattn-s1 |
0.73 | 37.9% | 49.6% | 51.4% | 24.1% | 143/149 (96%) | 43.32 |
chat-s1 |
0.72 | 38.1% | 50.1% | 53.0% | 22.4% | 141/149 (95%) | 43.75 |
chat-lfm2s-grpo |
0.30 | 54.8% | 24.4% | 21.9% | 32.5% | 77/149 (52%) | 26.33 |
chat-2k-lfm2-grpo |
0.27 | 53.8% | 23.5% | 21.2% | 34.1% | 78/149 (52%) | 24.41 |
chat-lfm2s |
0.27 | 57.5% | 20.1% | 19.5% | 28.3% | 105/149 (70%) | 24.38 |
chat-2k-lfm2 |
0.25 | 57.2% | 18.9% | 16.5% | 28.1% | 128/149 (86%) | 23.65 |
chat-2k-grpo |
0.24 | 37.1% | 17.4% | 14.4% | 8.2% | 50/149 (34%) | 15.60 |
chat-2k |
0.21 | 40.1% | 14.7% | 12.7% | 16.6% | 69/149 (46%) | 14.57 |
chat-2k-r |
0.21 | 42.3% | 14.8% | 12.8% | 22.0% | 57/149 (38%) | 14.51 |
chat-rag2k |
0.03 | 61.0% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 27.2% | 66/149 (44%) | 11.91 |
The same models by length bucket
The overall column above is misleading on its own, and this table is why:
| tag | long | mid | short | chrF++ long โ short |
|---|---|---|---|---|
chat-grpo-v3 |
0.81 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 47.97 โ 45.47 |
chat-grpo-v2 |
0.77 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 48.56 โ 46.82 |
chat-grpo |
0.74 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 47.96 โ 44.60 |
chat-s1 |
0.71 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 44.94 โ 42.19 |
chat-fullattn-s1 |
0.66 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 44.45 โ 42.30 |
chat-lfm2s-grpo |
0.03 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 15.23 โ 45.17 |
chat-2k-lfm2-grpo |
0.02 | 0.05 | 0.73 | 14.12 โ 42.45 |
chat-lfm2s |
0.02 | 0.05 | 0.73 | 13.34 โ 41.53 |
chat-2k-lfm2 |
0.03 | 0.05 | 0.67 | 13.03 โ 39.95 |
chat-2k-grpo |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 6.89 โ 41.59 |
chat-2k |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 7.78 โ 38.85 |
chat-2k-r |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 7.29 โ 38.90 |
chat-rag2k |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 8.45 โ 22.48 |
Columns. score โ mean judge score 0โ2. halluc โ share of answered turns
the judge flagged as ungrounded. part-cov โ fraction of each turn's
teacher-supplied key_facts present in the reply (judge-free string test;
every key_fact was validated to occur verbatim in its cited passage).
agg-recall โ over turns needing โฅ2 passages, the fraction of gold passages
that contributed at least one fact. distractor-num โ figures quoted from a
non-gold passage. refusal โ unanswerable turns correctly declined.
Which model each tag is
| tag | model | notes |
|---|---|---|
chat-s1 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-S1-FINAL |
50M Gemma-3, 8K ctx, SFT stage 1 |
chat-s2 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-FINAL |
SFT stage 2 (anneal) โ answers only, never judged |
chat-fullattn-s1 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-FullAttn-S1-FINAL |
as chat-s1 with sliding window disabled |
chat-grpo |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-GRPO-FINAL |
chat-s1 + GRPO, v1 rewards |
chat-grpo-4400 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-GRPO step 4400 |
mid-run checkpoint โ answers only, never judged |
chat-grpo-v2 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-GRPO-v2-FINAL |
v2 rewards |
chat-grpo-v3 |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-8K-GRPO-v3-FINAL |
v3 rewards (+gold_coverage) |
chat-2k |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-2K-FINAL |
50M Gemma-3 at 2K ctx โ context ablation |
chat-2k-r |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-2K-R-FINAL |
2K, retrieval-reranked variant |
chat-2k-grpo |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Chat-2K-GRPO-FINAL |
chat-2k + GRPO |
chat-2k-lfm2 |
Nawah-100M-RAG-Chat-2K-FINAL |
100M LFM2, 2K ctx |
chat-2k-lfm2-grpo |
Nawah-100M-RAG-Chat-2K-GRPO-FINAL |
+ GRPO |
chat-lfm2s |
Nawah-100M-RAG-Chat-2K-S-FINAL |
100M LFM2, staged SFT |
chat-lfm2s-grpo |
Nawah-100M-RAG-Chat-2K-S-GRPO-FINAL |
staged SFT + GRPO |
chat-rag2k |
Nawah-50M-RAG-Support-FINAL |
older single-turn support model, run out of domain |
Each attribution was read back out of the generation log or the chain script
that produced it, with one exception: no generation log survives for
chat-grpo-v2, whose model directory is assigned by the naming convention that
chat-grpo and chat-grpo-v3 were both confirmed to follow.
Reading the table honestly
The overall score is not a model ranking โ it is a truncation measurement. Every 2K model scores exactly 0.00 on long and mid: for the three Gemma-3 ones, none of the ~510 graded long turns or ~488 graded mid turns scored above 0, with chrF++ collapsing to 4โ9. Their prompts are cut to 2,048 tokens, so the passage holding the answer is usually not in the input at all and the model is completing a fragment. The 8K-vs-2K gap in the headline table is therefore almost entirely how much of this test set exceeds 2K โ 66% of turns โ and almost not at all how good those models are.
On the bucket that fits, the 2K models are competitive. Restricted to
short, where the whole conversation is inside a 2,048-token window,
chat-lfm2s-grpo scores 0.79 against chat-s1's 0.73 โ a 100M LFM2 model
at 2K beating the 8K Gemma-3 SFT it is nominally a baseline for, and matching
chat-fullattn-s1. Only the GRPO'd 8K models (0.84) stay ahead. Any claim that
long context is what makes these models work has to survive that column.
chat-2k-grpo's 8.2% distractor rate is not a win either. It is not
refusing โ it answers 98% of answerable turns. It scores 8.2% because on long
and mid it emits almost nothing gradeable (chrF++ 6.89 and 4.13), and text that
quotes no figures cannot quote a wrong one. Read that column against chrF++ and
the per-bucket scores, never alone.
chat-rag2k is doubly out of domain: a single-turn 2K support model
replaying multi-turn prompts. Its 0.03 is a sanity floor, not a comparison.
GRPO moved coverage, not aggregation. Across three reward revisions, part-coverage went 50.1 โ 58.5 and chrF++ 43.75 โ 46.93, while aggregation-recall stayed at 53.0 โ 53.7 and actually peaked at v1 (56.6). The GRPO gains are in saying more of the right things per passage, not in combining more passages โ and multi-passage aggregation is precisely what an 8K window was supposed to buy.
The full-attention ablation is null overall but not per bucket. Removing the sliding window moved the headline score by +0.01 (0.72 โ 0.73), which looks like noise. Per bucket it traded: long 0.71 โ 0.66 and mid 0.72 โ 0.74, short 0.73 โ 0.79. Giving every layer the full window made the model worse on exactly the bucket it was supposed to help. That is one run and the buckets are ~550 rows each, so it is suggestive rather than settled โ but it is not the "no effect" the overall number implies, and it is the result most worth reproducing before betting further on attention span.
Stage 2 has no row. chat-s2 answers exist but were never judged, so the
stage-1-vs-stage-2 question โ the two-stage token-mix correction the SFT is
built around โ is currently unmeasured. Its answers are shipped here so that
judge pass costs only judge time.
Judge
gemma-4-31B-it behind an OpenAI-compatible endpoint, temperature 0.0,
classifying each reply for refusal, correctness (0/1/2), and grounding. The
judge sees the gold answer and the cited passages. Judge-free columns
(part-coverage, aggregation-recall, distractor-number, chrF++) are computed by
string and n-gram tests and do not depend on it.
All generation ran on a single consumer GPU.
Limitations
The test set is teacher-generated synthetic Arabic customer-support conversations, not production traffic. The corpus forbids arithmetic by construction โ the teacher quotes figures and never computes new ones โ so nothing here measures numerical reasoning. Judge scores from a 31B model on outputs of 50โ100M models are coarse; the judge-free columns are the more reliable signal and are the ones to prefer when the two disagree.
ยฉ KAND CA 2026
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