instruction stringclasses 7
values | input stringlengths 1 861 ⌀ | output stringlengths 1 697 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|
Fix grammar in the sentence | Interlayers between substrate and a functional film are used extensively to tailor film adhesion and avoid failure induced by delamination. | Interlayers between a substrate and a functional film are used extensively to tailor film adhesion and avoid failure induced by delamination. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The exchange-correlation potential was described by generalized gradient approximation (GGA) with Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) scheme. | The exchange-correlation potential was described by generalized gradient approximation (GGA) with the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) scheme. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | To address the effect of magnetism, spin-polarized calculations was performed by using different initial spin magnetic moments for Fe and N atoms. | To address the effect of magnetism, spin-polarized calculations were performed by using different initial spin magnetic moments for Fe and N atoms. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Vacuum layer of 15 Å was added to all interfaces to prevent the interaction between periodic images. | A vacuum layer of 15 Å was added to all interfaces to prevent the interaction between periodic images. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | ρ1 and ρ2 represents the charge density distribution of the interface and the two isolated slabs of the interface. | ρ1 and ρ2 represent the charge density distribution of the interface and the two isolated slabs of the interface. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | As a result, optimized bond length between the adjacent Fe and N atoms got elongated by 0.32 Å. | As a result, the optimized bond length between the adjacent Fe and N atoms got elongated by 0.32 Å. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Under substitutional doping, there is no clear bonding between N atom and the Fe1 atom. | Under substitutional doping, there is no clear bonding between the N atom and the Fe1 atom. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The cubic structure have three independent elastic constants, which can be used to derive elastic modulus. | The cubic structure has three independent elastic constants which can be used to derive an elastic modulus. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Shear modulus (G) represents the ability of a material to resist shear deformation which can be used to characterize the deformation of the material. | Shear modulus (G) represents the ability of a material to resist shear deformation, which can be used to characterize the deformation of the material. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | According to the analysis of electronic structure, there is strong bonding between Fe and N atoms in both doping forms, which explains why G value increases significantly with the N content. | According to the analysis of the electronic structure, there is strong bonding between Fe and N atoms in both doping forms, which explains why the G value increases significantly with the N content. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Therefore, interstitial doping of N increases Youngs modulus of Fe–N more significantly than the substitutional N. | Therefore, interstitial doping of N increases Young’s modulus of Fe–N more significantly than the substitutional N. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Based on B and G, the variations of G/B, Poissons ratio, hardness, and sound velocity with the N content are shown. | Based on B and G, the variations of G/B, Poisson’s ratio, hardness, and sound velocity with the N content are shown. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | However, the Fe atoms near N at interfacial layer deviate significantly from their initial sites after optimization. | However, the Fe atoms near N at the interfacial layer deviate significantly from their initial sites after optimization. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | There is no clear resonance peak between Ti and N atoms and between Si and N atoms which suggests that their bonding at these studied interfaces is weak. | There is no clear resonance peak between Ti and N atoms and between Si and N atoms, which suggests that their bonding at these studied interfaces is weak. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The yellow and blue region on the chart represent the electron accumulation and electron depletion zones. | The yellow and blue regions on the chart represent the electron accumulation and electron depletion zones. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Poisson’s ratio is a well-defined material property that characterizes changes in the size and shape in a material when it is subjected to strain. | Poisson’s ratio is a well-defined material property that characterizes changes in the size and shape of a material when it is subjected to strain. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | This strain-history dependence have also been experimentally observed on amorphous thermoplastics, semicrystalline polymers, and thermosets. | This strain-history dependence has also been experimentally observed on amorphous thermoplastics, semicrystalline polymers, and thermosets. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Direct methods are based on the simultaneous measurement of transverse and axial deformation by strain gauges, contact extensometers, or non-contact optical approaches. | Direct methods are based on the simultaneous measurement of transverse and axial deformations by strain gauges, contact extensometers, or non-contact optical approaches. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Within this group, postprocessing based on digital image correlation have gained attention in the last decade in order to reduce strain uncertainty. | Within this group, postprocessing based on digital image correlation has gained attention in the last decade in order to reduce strain uncertainty. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Digital image correlation compares digital images in different stages of deformation and recognizes patterns with different light intensity in the selected region of interest. | Digital image correlation compares digital images in different stages of deformation and recognizes patterns with different light intensities in the selected region of interest. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Smaller standard deviations in the range between 1.5 to 5.1 and 2.2 to 6.5 mm/m for axial and transverse creep strains were documented in a later study. | Smaller standard deviations in the range between 1.5 to 5.1 and 2.2 to 6.5 mm/m for axial and transverse creep strains are documented in a later study. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Experimental data also shows that the lateral contraction ratio increases with the axial strain. | Experimental data also show that the lateral contraction ratio increases with the axial strain. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Assuming a negligible imaginary part of bulk and shear modulus, he found a local minimum of the complex Poisson's ratio at a temperature close to the α-relaxation for the PMMA sample. | Assuming a negligible imaginary part of the bulk and shear moduli, he found a local minimum of the complex Poisson’s ratio at a temperature close to the α-relaxation for the PMMA sample. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | A monitoring time of 300 s within the set temperature was chosen to ensure that the sample had reached thermal equilibrium prior measurement. | A monitoring time of 300 s within the set temperature was chosen to ensure that the sample had reached thermal equilibrium prior to measurement. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The samples was cooled at 5 K/min to the temperature set in the TTS experiment. | The samples were cooled at 5 K/min to the temperature set in the TTS experiment. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | A loss factor can be defined for both torsional and extensional directions. | A loss factor can be defined in both torsional and extensional directions. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Figure 7 shows that the cylindrical specimens do not distort throughout the measurement, reinforce the hypothesis. | Figure 7 shows that the cylindrical specimens do not distort throughout the measurement, reinforcing the hypothesis. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Different values of Poissons ratio are used as input to correct the torsional measurements in TPU, resulting in a shift of approximately 7%. | Different values of Poisson’s ratio are used as input to correct the torsional measurements in TPU, resulting in a shift of approximately 7%. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Equations for cylindrical samples is used to infer the total uncertainty of the real and imaginary parts. | Equations for cylindrical samples are used to infer the total uncertainty of the real and imaginary parts. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | These significantly affects rheometric results in the CMT mode at high frequencies. | These significantly affect rheometric results in the CMT mode at high frequencies. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The total force and total torque always remains in the same order of magnitude. | The total force and total torque always remain in the same order of magnitude. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The reduction of adhesion resulted from doped N that inhibited magnetic coupling at the interface. | The reduction in adhesion resulted from doped N that inhibited magnetic coupling at the interface. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Element doping of metals and nonmetals of the substrate has shown improved tribological performance due to hardening by solid solution. | Element doping of metals and nonmetals into the substrate has shown improved tribological performance due to hardening by solid solution. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Mechanical forces applied cells are important to ensure proper tissue function and development. | Mechanical forces applied by cells are important to ensure proper tissue function and development. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Such a long wait time severely hampers the use cytometry-like force analysis of cells in both basic research and clinical settings. | Such a long wait time severely hampers the use of cytometry-like force analysis of cells in both basic research and clinical settings. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | In this way, the compressive force in the surface can result in a compressive strain in the underlying strain gauge. | In this way, the compressive force on the surface can result in a compressive strain in the underlying strain gauge. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Embedding the strain gauge underneath the 100 nm layer in PDMS will help to electrically isolate it. | Embedding the strain gauge underneath the 100 nm layer of PDMS will help to electrically isolate it. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Cross marks was used as a reference to measure strain in the sample surface by measuring the change of distance. | Cross marks were used as a reference to measure strain in the sample surface by measuring the change in distance. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | A few different contact pad layout configurations was used to see if it had any effect in reducing cracks and breakage of the metal electrodes and contact pads during fabrication. | A few different contact pad layout configurations were used to see if it had any effect in reducing cracks and breakage of the metal electrodes and contact pads during fabrication. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The three different contact pad configurations used as shown here. | The three different contact pad configurations used are shown here. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Increasing amounts in curvature and serpentine segments are added to reduce breaks and cracks in the structures that occur during fabrication. | Increasing amounts of curvature and serpentine segments are added to reduce breaks and cracks in the structures that occur during fabrication. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The straightest design are devices r1c1 and r5c2 and, therefore, are the ones that would be the most sensitive to strain. | The straightest designs are devices r1c1 and r5c2, and are, therefore, the ones that would be the most sensitive to strain. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | They differ from devices r1c1 and r5c2 in that a small double curvature segment has been added either side of the device to allow slightly more flexibility to avoid cracking. | They differ from devices r1c1 and r5c2 in that a small double curvature segment has been added to either side of the device to allow slightly more flexibility to avoid cracking. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The PMMA resist is develop by immersion with a 3:1 IPA:H2O solution for 2 min and its development is stopped with IPA. | The PMMA resist is developed by immersion with a 3:1 IPA:H2O solution for 2 min and its development is stopped with IPA. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Finally, the anisotropy of phonon density of states under high pressure are evaluated in detail. | Finally, the anisotropy of phonon density of states under high pressure is evaluated in detail. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Strong anisotropy in phonon density of states is discovered. | Strong anisotropy in the phonon density of states is discovered. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The spin Fe moment decreases slightly with increasing pressure, and Pt spin moment is almost pressure-independent. | The spin Fe moment decreases slightly with increasing pressure, and the Pt spin moment is almost pressure-independent. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Dynamical stabilities under ambient and high pressures is verified by phonon spectra. | Dynamical stabilities under ambient and high pressures are verified by phonon spectra. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The alloy is dynamically stable before critical pressure of 96.7 GPa. | The alloy is dynamically stable before the critical pressure of 96.7 GPa. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Discrete fractional complex networks is more suitable for describing the memory properties of large-scale systems. | Discrete fractional complex networks are more suitable for describing the memory properties of large-scale systems. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The synchronization conditions of complex networks with and without unknown topology is derived by the Lyapunov direct method. | The synchronization conditions of complex networks with and without unknown topology are derived by the Lyapunov direct method. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, two examples is presented for numerical simulations. | In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, two examples are presented for numerical simulations. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Complex networks consist of a large number of nodes that connects each other by edges, where the nodes denote individuals and the edges represent the connections. | Complex networks consist of a large number of nodes that connect each other by edges, where the nodes denote individuals and the edges represent the connections. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Most of them focus in predicting the number of real solutions of polynomial systems by using feed-forward neural networks and learning the real discriminant locus of parameterized polynomial equations with supervised classification. | Most of them focus on predicting the number of real solutions of polynomial systems by using feed-forward neural networks and learning the real discriminant locus of parameterized polynomial equations with supervised classification. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | This new approach is based on correspondence between solutions of nonlinear systems and the
parameter space and reveals this nonlinear correspondence by equation-driven neural networks, which combines both solution data and the equation information. | This new approach is based on the correspondence between solutions of nonlinear systems and the
parameter space and reveals this nonlinear correspondence by equation-driven neural networks, which combines both solution data and the equation information. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | When needed, these multifunctional neurons switch to another activity pattern to collectively execute
different task, while the network connections remain fixed.
| When needed, these multifunctional neurons switch to another activity pattern to collectively execute
a different task, while the network connections remain fixed.
|
Fix grammar in the sentence | Multifunctionality is a well observed phenomenological feature in biological neural networks and considered to be of
fundamental importance to the survival of certain species over time. | Multifunctionality is a well observed phenomenological feature of biological neural networks and considered to be of
fundamental importance to the survival of certain species over time. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | This multifunctional networks are distinct pools of neurons capable of performing a multitude of mutually exclusive tasks. | These multifunctional networks are distinct pools of neurons capable of performing a multitude of mutually exclusive tasks. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | We devise a training technique to "blend" data with a certain weighting parameter from this chaotic attractors. | We devise a training technique to "blend" data with a certain weighting parameter from these chaotic attractors. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | We investigate the optimal setting for these parameters, from which we infer the regions in this parameter
space where the reservoir computer achieves multifunctionality.
| We investigate the optimal setting of these parameters, from which we infer the regions in this parameter
space where the reservoir computer achieves multifunctionality.
|
Fix grammar in the sentence | This attractors inhabit the prediction state space but are not part of the training and limit the regions in which multifunctionality is obtained. | These attractors inhabit the prediction state space but are not part of the training and limit the regions in which multifunctionality is obtained. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | In contrast, our approach is neither modular nor requires conscious change in parameters in order to reconstruct different attractors using the same network. | In contrast, our approach is neither modular nor requires a conscious change in parameters in order to reconstruct different attractors using the same network. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The precise mechanism of this complex reaction can only be elucidated in further experimentation and in-depth analysis. | The precise mechanism of this complex reaction can only be elucidated through further experimentation and in-depth analysis. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | While the experiment demonstrated a significant increase in the enzyme activity, suggesting a positive effect of the new catalyst, further analysis revealed unexpected variations in reaction rates across different substrate, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
| While the experiment demonstrated a significant increase in the enzyme activity, suggesting a positive effect of the new catalyst, further analysis revealed unexpected variations in reaction rates across different substrates, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
|
Fix grammar in the sentence | The data analysis brought to light several trends that was previously unnoticed. | The data analysis brought to light several trends that were previously unnoticed. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The results of the experiment may suggest potential correlation between the variables. | The results of the experiment may suggest a potential correlation between the variables. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The data might provide valuable insights onto the behavior of the biological system. | The data might provide valuable insights into the behavior of the biological system. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The study aimed to investigate the effects of the enzyme's concentration on reaction rate. | The study aimed to investigate the effects of the enzyme's concentration on the reaction rate. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The results revealed the impact of the experiments variables on the system's stability. | The results revealed the impact of the experiment's variables on the system's stability. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The team conducted an analysis of the cell membranes structure and composition. | The team conducted an analysis of the cell membrane's structure and composition. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The study of the samples shed light on phenomenon. | The study of the samples shed light on the phenomenon. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Study conducted by the researchers revealed important insights. | The study conducted by the researchers revealed important insights. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | By using sophisticated algorithm, we processed the data. | By using sophisticated algorithms, we processed the data. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | By analyzing the samples, we determined presence of contaminants. | By analyzing the samples, we determined the presence of contaminants. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The results of six independent experiments does not differ significantly. | The results of six independent experiments do not differ significantly. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Nitrogen, an essential component of proteins is important to plant nutrition. | Nitrogen, an essential component of proteins, is important to plant nutrition. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | In this study, we compared effectiveness of two plant extracts as antifungal agents. | In this study, we compared the effectiveness of two plant extracts as antifungal agents. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Participants was instructed to complete the survey, sign the consent form, and submit their demographic information. | Participants were instructed to complete the survey, sign the consent form, and submit their demographic information. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The experimental group, which received the drug exhibited a significant reduction in blood pressure. | The experimental group, which received the drug, exhibited a significant reduction in blood pressure. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Researchers, had extensive experience in the field, collaborated on the project to ensure its success. | Researchers, who had extensive experience in the field, collaborated on the project to ensure its success. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The experiment was conducted to test hypothesis, and it confirmed the expected results. | The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis, and it confirmed the expected results. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The data were analyzed using statistical methods, and this findings supported the research conclusions. | The data were analyzed using statistical methods, and these findings supported the research conclusions. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Previous studies has shown the correlation between variables A and B, and this relationship was further explored in our research. | Previous studies have shown the correlation between variables A and B, and this relationship was further explored in our research. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, and it provided valuable insights into their experiences. | Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, and they provided valuable insights into their experiences. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | New drug was administered to the study subjects, and it demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing symptoms. | The new drug was administered to the study subjects, and it demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing symptoms. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The protein levels went up for treatment. | The protein levels went up after treatment. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The reaction rates significantly slowed down on the cooling phase. | The reaction rates significantly slowed down during the cooling phase. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The researcher turned up the spectrometer to begin data collection. | The researcher turned on the spectrometer to begin data collection. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The ion channels allowed calcium ions to flow onto the cell. | The ion channels allowed calcium ions to flow into the cell. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Sleep deprivation clearly affected the patients overall well-being. | Sleep deprivation clearly affected the patient's overall well-being. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Effect of exercise on depression is not clearly understood. | The effect of exercise on depression is not clearly understood |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Our approach is based on scientific principles of behavioral analysis. | Our approach is based on the scientific principles of behavioral/behavioural analysis. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Subjects were called back after 2 weeks, except of those who had dropped out. | Subjects were called back after 2 weeks, except for those who had dropped out. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Transcranial magnetic stimulation has emerged as alternative treatment option for anxiety. | Transcranial magnetic stimulation has emerged as an alternative treatment option for anxiety. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Aim of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes of the surgical procedure. | The aim of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes of the surgical procedure. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | The method was evaluated on 20 participants over rapid breathing conditions. | The method was evaluated on 20 participants under rapid breathing conditions. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Changes was determined using a computer-controlled spectrophotometer. | Changes were determined using a computer-controlled spectrophotometer. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Protein instability is common issue in protein pharmaceuticals. | Protein instability is a common issue in protein pharmaceuticals. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | We assessed sources of diagnostic inaccuracy for cardiac markers. | We assessed sources of diagnostic inaccuracy of cardiac markers. |
Fix grammar in the sentence | Patients filled in a questionnaire after experiment. | Patients filled in a questionnaire after the experiment. |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 7