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CHAPTER I In Chancery London . Michaelmas term lately over , and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln 's Inn Hall . Implacable November weather . As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth , and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus , forty feet long or so ...
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down the river , where it rolls defiled among the tiers of shipping and the waterside pollutions of a great ( and dirty ) city . Fog on the Essex marshes , fog on the Kentish heights . Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-brigs ; fog lying out on the yards and hovering in the rigging of great ships ; fog drooping ...
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are muddiest near that leaden-headed old obstruction , appropriate ornament for the threshold of a leaden-headed old corporation , Temple Bar . And hard by Temple Bar , in Lincoln 's Inn Hall , at the very heart of the fog , sits the Lord High Chancellor in his High Court of Chancery . Never can there come fog too thic...
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technicalities , running their goat-hair and horsehair warded heads against walls of words and making a pretence of equity with serious faces , as players might . On such an afternoon the various solicitors in the cause , some two or three of whom have inherited it from their fathers , who made a fortune by it , ought ...
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in it and where the attendant wigs are all stuck in a fog-bank ! This is the Court of Chancery , which has its decaying houses and its blighted lands in every shire , which has its worn-out lunatic in every madhouse and its dead in every churchyard , which has its ruined suitor with his slipshod heels and threadbare dr...
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crumb of amusement ever falls from Jarndyce and Jarndyce ( the cause in hand ) , which was squeezed dry years upon years ago . The short-hand writers , the reporters of the court , and the reporters of the newspapers invariably decamp with the rest of the regulars when Jarndyce and Jarndyce comes on . Their places are ...
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the meantime his prospects in life are ended . Another ruined suitor , who periodically appears from Shropshire and breaks out into efforts to address the Chancellor at the close of the day 's business and who can by no means be made to understand that the Chancellor is legally ignorant of his existence after making it...
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found themselves made parties in Jarndyce and Jarndyce without knowing how or why ; whole families have inherited legendary hatreds with the suit . The little plaintiff or defendant who was promised a new rocking-horse when Jarndyce and Jarndyce should be settled has grown up , possessed himself of a real horse , and t...
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select port-wine committee after dinner in hall . Articled clerks have been in the habit of fleshing their legal wit upon it . The last Lord Chancellor handled it neatly , when , correcting Mr. Blowers , the eminent silk gown who said that such a thing might happen when the sky rained potatoes , he observed , " or when...
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, or otherwise was particularly engaged and had appointments until dinner , may have got an extra moral twist and shuffle into themselves out of Jarndyce and Jarndyce . The receiver in the cause has acquired a goodly sum of money by it but has acquired too a distrust of his own mother and a contempt for his own kind . ...
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Chapter 1 Sir Walter Elliot , of Kellynch Hall , in Somersetshire , was a man who , for his own amusement , never took up any book but the Baronetage ; there he found occupation for an idle hour , and consolation in a distressed one ; there his faculties were roused into admiration and respect , by contemplating the li...
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adding , for the information of himself and his family , these words , after the date of Mary 's birth -- " Married , December 16 , 1810 , Charles , son and heir of Charles Musgrove , Esq. of Uppercross , in the county of Somerset , " and by inserting most accurately the day of the month on which he had lost his wife ....
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fifty-four , was still a very fine man . Few women could think more of their personal appearance than he did , nor could the valet of any new made lord be more delighted with the place he held in society . He considered the blessing of beauty as inferior only to the blessing of a baronetcy ; and the Sir Walter Elliot ,...
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fourteen , was an awful legacy for a mother to bequeath , an awful charge rather , to confide to the authority and guidance of a conceited , silly father . She had , however , one very intimate friend , a sensible , deserving woman , who had been brought , by strong attachment to herself , to settle close by her , in t...
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a good father , ( having met with one or two private disappointments in very unreasonable applications ) , prided himself on remaining single for his dear daughters ' sake . For one daughter , his eldest , he would really have given up any thing , which he had not been very much tempted to do . Elizabeth had succeeded ...
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pretty girl , but her bloom had vanished early ; and as even in its height , her father had found little to admire in her , ( so totally different were her delicate features and mild dark eyes from his own ) , there could be nothing in them , now that she was faded and thin , to excite his esteem . He had never indulge...
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amidst the wreck of the good looks of everybody else ; for he could plainly see how old all the rest of his family and acquaintance were growing . Anne haggard , Mary coarse , every face in the neighbourhood worsting , and the rapid increase of the crow 's foot about Lady Russell 's temples had long been a distress to ...
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regrets and some apprehensions ; she was fully satisfied of being still quite as handsome as ever , but she felt her approach to the years of danger , and would have rejoiced to be certain of being properly solicited by baronet-blood within the next twelvemonth or two . Then might she again take up the book of books wi...
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a boy ; but soon after Lady Elliot 's death , Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance , and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth , he had persevered in seeking it , making allowance for the modest drawing-back of youth ; and , in one of their spring excursions to London , when Elizabeth was in her first...
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The " Red Death " had long devastated the country . No pestilence had ever been so fatal , or so hideous . Blood was its Avatar and its seal -- the redness and the horror of blood . There were sharp pains , and sudden dizziness , and then profuse bleeding at the pores , with dissolution . The scarlet stains upon the bo...
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to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within . The abbey was amply provisioned . With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion . The external world could take care of itself . In the meantime it was folly to grieve , or to think . The prince had provided all the appliances of pleasur...
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of the _ bizarre _ . The apartments were so irregularly disposed that the vision embraced but little more than one at a time . There was a sharp turn at every twenty or thirty yards , and at each turn a novel effect . To the right and left , in the middle of each wall , a tall and narrow Gothic window looked out upon a...
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scarlet -- a deep blood colour . Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp or candelabrum , amid the profusion of golden ornaments that lay scattered to and fro or depended from the roof . There was no light of any kind emanating from lamp or candle within the suite of chambers . But in the corridors tha...
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brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear and loud and deep and exceedingly musical , but of so peculiar a note and emphasis that , at each lapse of an hour , the musicians of the orchestra were constrained to pause , momentarily , in their performance , to harken to the sound ; and thus the waltzers perforce c...
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a gay and magnificent revel . The tastes of the duke were peculiar . He had a fine eye for colours and effects . He disregarded the _ decora _ of mere fashion . His plans were bold and fiery , and his conceptions glowed with barbaric lustre . There are some who would have thought him mad . His followers felt that he wa...
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the rooms , and causing the wild music of the orchestra to seem as the echo of their steps . And , anon , there strikes the ebony clock which stands in the hall of the velvet . And then , for a moment , all is still , and all is silent save the voice of the clock . The dreams are stiff-frozen as they stand . But the ec...
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beat feverishly the heart of life . And the revel went whirlingly on , until at length there commenced the sounding of midnight upon the clock . And then the music ceased , as I have told ; and the evolutions of the waltzers were quieted ; and there was an uneasy cessation of all things as before . But now there were t...
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sensation . In truth the masquerade licence of the night was nearly unlimited ; but the figure in question had out-Heroded Herod , and gone beyond the bounds of even the prince 's indefinite decorum . There are chords in the hearts of the most reckless which can not be touched without emotion . Even with the utterly lo...
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Phase the First : The Maiden I On an evening in the latter part of May a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott , in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore , or Blackmoor . The pair of legs that carried him were rickety , and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the ...
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Then what might your meaning be in calling me ' Sir John ' these different times , when I be plain Jack Durbeyfield , the haggler ? " The parson rode a step or two nearer . " It was only my whim , " he said ; and , after a moment 's hesitation : " It was on account of a discovery I made some little time ago , whilst I ...
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. In the reign of King John one of them was rich enough to give a manor to the Knights Hospitallers ; and in Edward the Second 's time your forefather Brian was summoned to Westminster to attend the great Council there . You declined a little in Oliver Cromwell 's time , but to no serious extent , and in Charles the Se...
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investigations had begun on a day in the preceding spring when , having been engaged in tracing the vicissitudes of the d'Urberville family , he had observed Durbeyfield 's name on his waggon , and had thereupon been led to make inquiries about his father and grandfather till he had no doubt on the subject . " At first...
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live anywhere . You are extinct -- as a county family . " " That 's bad . " " Yes -- what the mendacious family chronicles call extinct in the male line -- that is , gone down -- gone under . " " Then where do we lie ? " " At Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill : rows and rows of you in your vaults , with your effigies under Purbe...
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have a quart of beer wi ' me on the strength o ' t , Pa ' son Tringham ? There 's a very pretty brew in tap at The Pure Drop -- though , to be sure , not so good as at Rolliver 's . " " No , thank you -- not this evening , Durbeyfield . You 've had enough already . " Concluding thus , the parson rode on his way , with ...
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secret is that I 'm one of a noble race -- it has been just found out by me this present afternoon , P.M. " And as he made the announcement , Durbeyfield , declining from his sitting position , luxuriously stretched himself out upon the bank among the daisies . The lad stood before Durbeyfield , and contemplated his le...
{ "entities": { "person": [ { "text": "I", "start": 15, "end": 16 }, { "text": "me", "start": 73, "end": 75 }, { "text": "he", "start": 115, "end": 117 }, { "text": "Durbeyfield", "sta...
{ "entities": [ { "label": "person", "description": "A person or group of people, named, common or pronominal (e.g. Tom Sawyer, her daughter, he).", "description_source": "official" }, { "label": "facility", "description": "A facility: a functional man-made structure such as ...
and goo on to Marlott , and when you 've come to The Pure Drop Inn , tell 'em to send a horse and carriage to me immed ' ately , to carry me hwome . And in the bottom o ' the carriage they be to put a noggin o ' rum in a small bottle , and chalk it up to my account . And when you 've done that goo on to my house with t...
{ "entities": { "person": [ { "text": "you", "start": 33, "end": 36 }, { "text": "'em", "start": 74, "end": 77 }, { "text": "me", "start": 110, "end": 112 }, { "text": "me", "start": 1...
{ "entities": [ { "label": "person", "description": "A person or group of people, named, common or pronominal (e.g. Tom Sawyer, her daughter, he).", "description_source": "official" }, { "label": "facility", "description": "A facility: a functional man-made structure such as ...
I am a rather elderly man . The nature of my avocations for the last thirty years has brought me into more than ordinary contact with what would seem an interesting and somewhat singular set of men , of whom as yet nothing that I know of has ever been written : -- I mean the law-copyists or scriveners . I have known ve...
{ "entities": { "person": [ { "text": "I", "start": 0, "end": 1 }, { "text": "my", "start": 42, "end": 44 }, { "text": "me", "start": 94, "end": 96 }, { "text": "an interesting and somewhat si...
{ "entities": [ { "label": "person", "description": "A person or group of people, named, common or pronominal (e.g. Tom Sawyer, her daughter, he).", "description_source": "official" }, { "label": "facility", "description": "A facility: a functional man-made structure such as ...
introducing the scrivener , as he first appeared to me , it is fit I make some mention of myself , my _ employees _ , my business , my chambers , and general surroundings ; because some such description is indispensable to an adequate understanding of the chief character about to be presented . Imprimis : I am a man wh...
{ "entities": { "person": [ { "text": "the scrivener", "start": 12, "end": 25 }, { "text": "he", "start": 31, "end": 33 }, { "text": "me", "start": 52, "end": 54 }, { "text": "I", "sta...
{ "entities": [ { "label": "person", "description": "A person or group of people, named, common or pronominal (e.g. Tom Sawyer, her daughter, he).", "description_source": "official" }, { "label": "facility", "description": "A facility: a functional man-made structure such as ...
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LitBank (coreference)

LitBank (coreference) (relation extraction with given mentions (coreference)), rebuilt for MNEB from the original release with character-level offsets.

Source: https://github.com/dbamman/litbank (commit 3e50db0f, coref/brat, coref/tsv)

config split records
default test 906

Labels

entities: person, facility, geo-political entity, location, vehicle, organization

relations: coreference

Format

Each record has input (the text), output (gold annotations grouped by label) and schema (the label set with descriptions). Offsets are character offsets into input, half-open [start, end).

"output": {
  "entities":  {"<label>": [{"text", "start", "end"}]},
  "relations": {"<label>": [{"head": {"text", "start", "end"},
                             "tail": {"text", "start", "end"}}]},
  "events":    {"<label>": [{"trigger": {"text", "start", "end"},
                             "arguments": [{"role", "text", "start", "end"}]}]}
}

Each schema item has a description and a description_source: official when adapted from the dataset's paper or guideline, mneb when written for MNEB. Relation datasets also give setting (end_to_end or gold_entity) and negative_label; relation items give symmetric. Event items list the roles valid for that event type.

Within a record, identical annotations are kept once and outer whitespace is trimmed from spans; source annotations are otherwise kept as annotated.

Notes

  • Each mention links to the nearest earlier mention of its cluster in the same record (as in CalOn).
  • No official split: all 100 documents are test.
  • Documents longer than 1,200 characters are cut at whitespace outside every annotated span (CalOn, arXiv:2610.17113); annotations whose parts fall in different pieces are dropped and counted.

Build

Built by scripts/datasets/litbank.py in the MNEB repository.

Citation

Bamman, Lewke and Mansoor (2020), An Annotated Dataset of Coreference in English Literature. LREC.

License: cc-by-4.0

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