Datasets:

mjaso
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flashmini-data-v1

document_id string	text string	source_id string	domain string	language string	license string	redistribution_class string	split string	content_hash string	char_count int64	token_estimate int64
136f0f5598e0030a4fa1a1bde4732f17f9d1805a84fdc865d742d5b7e5dc903a	No. 24; Updated March 2011 Click here to download and print a PDF version of this document. Parents are usually the first to recognize that their child has a problem with emotions or behavior. Still, the decision to seek professional help can be difficult and painful for a parent. The first step is to gently try to tal...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	9f2c59a732329a27c099819dcb2d0ee9ab1e9d4f16154cdd617898a55beffe01	3,679	919
b16c0ee836032bc165dab8bd9ec6b4f2aeb88b3ea31cbc4a789987951ea103b0	Previous abstract Next abstract Session 40 - The Interstellar Medium. Display session, Tuesday, June 09 Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) explosions can make kpc-size shells and holes in the interstellar media (ISM) of spiral galaxies if much of the energy heats the local gas to above 10^7 K. Disk blowout is probably the major cau...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	f0926f5230dfbc46d2c38317765c49b8e75e73f7bd4574d92dadac3499e9174c	992	248
5d57098293b2ca90a4b5a7a77c034f4422ed9470c0f6a84c75a80579e1c29cf7	Question: How is bipolar disorder different from unipolar depression or 'regular' depression? Answer: Both bipolar disorder and major depression are typically associated with depressive episodes. So both illnesses are accompanied by depressions. The difference is that in bipolar disorder people also have periods of ele...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	20f8d051de675c1f22c129f5aab5c81b57a25f91ca229faf379acecb831bb6d4	396	99
fe581b36d6809e16e8f2657f4758a587547faae900165ac5a3a5b5bba262ad33	Making the Case for Action This fact sheet(pdf) and slide deck provide essential state-specific information that addresses the economic imperative, the equity imperative, and the expectations imperative of the college- and career-ready agenda. These resources can be used on their own or serve as the foundation for a pe...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	cd6e813bffe78950dd049b3e5cd8c68783bc78c4b6a5afb243c6710138bf697c	1,735	433
c31644bfeaba1d216c9592bae9a3f3dcc267f7d65051c3547b05fe7abe016cf7	A land whose rich cultural heritage is discovered not only from within the walls of numerous museums, galleries and churches, many of which today, as zero category monuments are included in a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, but also in that magical place on the Mediterranean, where even the shortest stroll beco...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	78cabf1ca028cbac5409a8a1e10d159d1a572d766d8bfab722af69022a896ce3	5,407	1,351
bac7038e1e46009663f54ab5f0672fb86a1e2024666ccc90e00ae4f7a954b847	adopt many methods to determine whether the unborn baby is a boy or a girl. The Chinese pregnancy calendar is an often used method to know about the gender of the new life in the mothers womb. is an ancient way for predicting the gender of the unborn baby It is also known as a Chinese conception chart, or the Chinese C...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	0fa7ee24639b1ba8147fdc1534d1421c99ef66c690afd6825006564ca63ca19b	3,960	990
5a4f92eb8fc3c9942976eecff79844f8cb5b1968bf570758421ed4593f108402	Average life span in the wild: 12 years Size: 21 in (50 cm) Weight: 14.4 oz (408 g) Did you know? Chameleons don't change colors to match their surroundings. Each species displays distinct color patterns to indicate specific reactions or emotions. The Meller's chameleon is the largest of the chameleons not native to Ma...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	76e8ab12be98ff267ff4faac4f0e42c198071436e749f4082825850f30e2b284	1,558	389
430f7c1d5dff4fc876afba8912c0bd7397bd86dd6ba6aa2cd54d27951f382f51	Nuclear Energy in France Nuclear energy is the cornerstone of french energy policy. In the ‘70s France chose to develop nuclear as its base load electricity source as a response to the oil crisis and assure its energy independence. Nuclear Electricity Production: France currently counts 58 commercial nuclear reactors i...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	349fd95cb1773b2787708ea0f0d21b99ea496c20968a73d350a24ca8eaada0fe	7,031	1,757
2a31a8696f6c47d2fa3fe85feb06036437e53a122adedbce86bb710b06276b3e	Mexican America - Introduction "Mexican America" is a sampling of objects from the collections of the National Museum of American History. The stories behind these objects reflect the history of the Mexican presence in the United States. They illustrate a fundamentally American story about the centuries-old encounter b...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	b7cc95d54bcc36b4e1a2b7372b663dca9fb9c6855aed24d69a8ab034eba1659a	7,966	1,991
369dee2ae090c9e96bf2e70b4fa0d372785cb92924ef9ee9dfa411b0a802cca8	- Action research (6 posts) - Artist CPD (11 posts) - Barriers to participation (2 posts) - Change management (8 posts) - Co-construction (3 posts) - Community cohesion (12 posts) - Creative curriculum development (13 posts) - Creative teaching and learning (28 posts) - Cross-curricular working (21 posts) - Developing ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	94199d8eb51ddd7d75fd29f0e82ff184a915e3a6b2ed3296688dec340cd23194	4,888	1,222
b38b4a857c1888ae72d1dd07d2a6bc0e121218dcad9d6de3f363cd050332ca41	White-throated Magpie-Jays (Calocitta formosa) are beautiful big jays that travel the North Pacific slopes in small flocks. Their songs and calls are quite varied - this is one of the typical calls, recorded on the road to Monteverde (Costa Rica). Douglas Von Gausig (recordist; copyright holder), Naturesongs.com This w...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	ef85b0b21cfcd214f541a9ceebecfadf557f939d856c4c013863ef8bfa109c64	1,117	279
c935ebff728b91f45a412a739aa6f04b6facec46f51f0e8a717d0a7760477f0a	Octodon degus is generally considered endemic to west central Chile, where it inhabits the lower slopes of the Andes. Although some have argued that its range may extend north into Peru, this is not well supported. It is common in the international pet trade, however, and is often used in laboratory studies outside of ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	38ad5257652c918ba5723b8ac0f76fa8c61e395b750ddc15f2cbef0a697c83a4	16,536	4,134
737d92a97c81e47d9dc830642d0de3a522013253abfe532bd348bc7c3ccbb944	Details of Glycemic Index (GI) The GI Scale The glycemic index uses a scale from 1 to 100, which indicates the rate at which 50 grams of carbohydrate in a particular food is absorbed into the bloodstream as blood-sugar. The main reference food (rated 100) is glucose. GI Rating Categories The glycemic index divides carb...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	491439fd5b315c77ea0152b44064769cb53dad5d3df8b47874a1ae2111847c81	1,563	390
c14146522b39aac1e35dba456f6eed28767ffcc0d2b196583e4503ee3299fbd7	Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2010 August 12 Explanation: Each August, as planet Earth swings through dust trailing along the orbit of periodic comet Swift-Tuttle, skygazers can ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	dad5a4ef19dd6a0bd2f761558b8f5e3ceb6583315896573141d86dbc0e749367	1,318	329
2b07cbad76c617b92d9437c2ee3773057f583a97c6ecd309e1535adf29742e9b	1. Why is extremism an issue in prisons? Extremist groups often pose special security risks in prisons. They may encourage the overthrow of the government, and prison officials can be targeted as agents of "illegal" government authority. Further, their literature often encourages ethnic hatred, promoting a violent and ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	20659e5341e76ce414c54b543876a9675150755e05cdadbef1aae14c36eb2fcd	12,283	3,070
2acdc11f6ea5d88f3f3588df1d4c7d1fd04daaca5a0e7ca17d52afd5b513bd9c	Wikipedia sobre física de partículas Rapidinho. Me falaram que a definição de física de partículas da Wikipedia era muito ruim. E de fato, era assim: Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary particle\|elementary subatomic constituents of matter and radiation, and their interactions. The field ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	54bf59d07a5bfc2d09684f2d16424d45f430fdc3410008e036402ad59f364097	1,797	449
bc295887e538046f17c1118be05cad284598591f0c2604e6474e29c97bd0e94f	- published: 19 Mar 2013 - views: 42 - author: T.A. B possibly testing on weans, that worries me http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21849808. A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism,...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	7e97439878bf416377e6113f28a0e491ae2ab4eaab49c33342f6f5aa59c5cf40	23,549	5,887
214a67514b6167073624acf205dd9b1b0e01f60f42e0e3f8275ed2c9f93c244b	Wars have given us the Jeep, the computer and even the microwave. Will the war in Iraq give us the Tiger? Military scientists at Edgewood Chemical Biological Center at Aberdeen Proving Ground hope so. The machine - its full name is the Tactical Garbage to Energy Refinery - combines a chute, an engine, chemical tanks an...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	05e131bdc79bd64570a3b0c83a123e6308430139edd7a7f4e53c07763ec5e3ab	5,739	1,434
856d3a24cb119e15dd66fbbdaab15835b1d098c110062cb2eaa820bb6901164b	Then and now, there is ample proof that Americans do take Supreme Court nominations seriously. With good reason. Sooner or later, the nation's most vexing disagreements over our most vital issues wind up before the Supreme Court. None quite penetrates to the core of our democratic being more than those involving First ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	354facd7e2369aae64935d092d257026b2c2953c3cfc5b72323b50ca1a7e2728	4,204	1,051
61be79bedca3659d5a6c8c342eda8cd6890f74b8c3db758a622c7898bd2ad88e	The vaunted protection that intellectually active adults get from Alzheimer’s disease has a dark downside, a study released Wednesday has found. Once dementia symptoms become evident and Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed in such patients, their mental decline can come with frightening speed. That finding, published in t...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	0a5a8cc9284952b49098c5f817d12e39804dbec8f01c6023ec771ffe4437d2b9	3,317	829
7a4d7a86f68413a3be571d6aaa65fda36c2bbd6c012245a389cec82fe3200ecd	Belgian physicist Francois Englert, left, speaks with British physicist… (Fabrice Coffrini / AFP/Getty…) For physicists, it was a moment like landing on the moon or the discovery of DNA. The focus was the Higgs boson, a subatomic particle that exists for a mere fraction of a second. Long theorized but never glimpsed, t...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	b76c6e8d1a985bc2c609d1b6e6b0b69d98a394e668470cef8abaf106d3c65667	5,311	1,327
ee51e01baa0ac286a005f6dd89a57569cea331541f6c5bc0c90e3f3c2bdcde7b	Discrimination against citizens because of their sexual orientation or their youth is just as unfair as discrimination based on race, religion or gender. Access to housing, hotels, theaters and restaurants should be equal to all, as a matter of plain fairness. The Palm Beach County Commission recognized this truth in p...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	0f05c36d554367021b5412efcc47a40c0c87ed5ea59a3df9ee1885d9a714c61d	2,161	540
eb45671f71e5268c7c5aca0ca5fad372e0f75d4142d0d9ad24e7f526c24eba18	"Helplessness" and "confusion" are words that easily come to mind when the issue of sick building syndrome is mentioned. It is a problem that does not have a regulatory solution, and is bound with engineering, medicine and emotions that will challenge the best of school administrators. A careful management style and kn...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	bef5693af23e54e916fc77bf14de9f199cf9aed84a053499561422c7ca7f5f95	5,562	1,390
82cf9d9d16477907185e0af936c729c8289a304bf848c3e41e510b38353bce71	Ethiopian kids hack Zoom tablets in five months. The One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project recently tried a new approach to distributing computers to developing countries, by leaving boxes of tablets in remote Ethiopian villages with no instructions. The Motorola Zoom tablets had a custom English language OS, a solar cha...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	d6d09525d8eb2c74ea903b3238370c29214eed7df100fde406ca16a4e9ed111d	1,671	417
0350149b1c22dcded629124bf6c34c6a9a4c9633e86ebc812489964daf593f56	The Independent Jane For all the love, romance and scandal in Jane Austen’s books, what they are really about is freedom and independence. Independence of thought and the freedom to choose. Elizabeth’s refusal of Mr. Collins offer of marriage showed an independence seldom seen in heroines of the day. Her refusal of Mr....	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	53d829cb69b3817adca967a209115d16c5cf5213ae845fc66ab113f3ca1a3ae2	3,665	916
34fd9aa6432fcfe622ede0d5e2babe2169e7b2a1c9bb75700efc170d4366e690	"GOT NOTHING BUT BLUE SKIES" It is September 19,1783. The place, Lyons, France. Preparations are being made for a journey. A journey that will eventually take man from his secure environment of terra firma, and place him in a hostile environment called the atmosphere. The vehicle to be used is a hot air balloon. The br...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	8f4871a642a32f1b4761c614f92b968fe191683766754aeb21f5cc2df5dc66ba	6,470	1,617
faeee99512cc37dc92201ba44ba893c886fead002d8ec0aa39d7839aba6bc37a	Here to There: A History of Mapping From the 16th to 18th centuries, many European mapmakers were convinced that California was an island — an Edenic paradise populated by black Amazons. The error persisted for over a hundred years after expeditions had proven that California was, in fact, firmly attached to the mainla...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	02cecaa27395ae3a0092f4cada813a7cb5642e6d68670b8226a8c08fd24e51d2	1,035	258
ad0f034445cb196088fe5899900021a1b177dcb2b681da8ee1084eaea452f4a3	Nursing a critically ill state back to health \|Indranill Basu Ray highlights the core problems that afflict Bengal's health sector and suggests a few ways to improve the situation\| Despite many technological and other achievements that have propelled India from being a developing nation to one of the top economies of t...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	21602bc5ff04de909235ff57ff9da91cee7061ef0e168154f77a2911449dc4a1	12,967	3,241
58ca7500ab466ee8da3d0fef6b386b2e40866d85a37185c06ed95ad8b419f3d1	A “magic” herb, Carissa Edulis, that drew thousands of people to a remote Loliondo village in Tanzania was identified by Kenyan scientists a few years ago as a cure for a drug-resistant strain of a sexually transmitted disease, gonorrhoea. This herb also is believed to cure many other diseases besides gonorrhoea. The K...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	5ec08ebd05fa17b66e44fe5c283cfa49bb9fa23e896b4bac5dcbcb345ef9053c	1,032	258
8d951a7565f0199f30a20485c7b577ffcd808e6f59b92d0a0a97eb5862a3464e	The Convention adjourned from July 26th to August 6th to allow the Committee of Detail – composed of John Rutledge of South Carolina, Edmund Randolph of Virginia, Nathaniel Gorham of Massachusetts, Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, and James Wilson of Pennsylvania – to prepare a rough draft of a constitution, based on t...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	681662417268fae4126bbac142f6803152960338475167c1fc448436b7bdcd4b	6,055	1,513
74be465e5d57f21c415dc83b8e3ce63e89ef7ed82e52bbb4baf05d0ef633cc4e	The concept of a numbering machine is quite simple. It consists of various wheels inside and all wheels are stamped with numbers. But, what could be done with this? Well, the wheels of a numbering machine can be set and arranged to form a date or various other numbers. Basically numbers machines are used to imprint ite...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	aae2d8269de13324028db28a3d5a0314d409362f09ff00e66415cbfb7d0037e9	1,083	270
e7ab9c392a936b2c7f15956cd45a8b61ce3d323c8fa91f49efeaf3dac015efcb	Did You Know? Facts, Figures & Folklore About Fall / Autumn Sept 18 : 04 days to Fall Did you know that the word autumn comes from the French word, automne? The word came into common usage around the 16th century, before which “harvest” was used to refer to this time of year. The use of harvest fell out of popularity a...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	404d4ec336b77b6e801a04f8c9b1c6cc55ec5677724695b0bf1ac92d0303b838	1,007	251
7d960bd4c644ae421a85a265d73c9b54ed11c33199fc337f589b25b3ba0eb703	In 2006, two scientists announced that they had cooked an egg by placing it in between two cell phones. It has been thrououghly disproven and analyzed since the surface of the claim, but it is still an excellent opportunity to use the Scientific Thinking Principles on! #1: Ruling Out Rival Hypotheses This principle isn...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	b34d1ab28ea3406d8800d8963ee15ed81dfd6c35f3a8923a1aaef8a5dcb50dca	2,177	544
d1ec87480fd4462f06bf452040311d27ff0620f2dd9e7d804621144fe8ccda50	How To Win At Science Fairs (Dec, 1960) How To Win At Science Fairs by Ronald Benrey YOU CAN WIN at a Science Fair as long as one thing interests you more than winning does. This is your project itself. It is going to be judged on scientific thought, creative ability, and presentation. You will really have to know the ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	d2b514db80be44c66250ee46a360c6b9043edf876881a50a2eedf0920b8401ee	6,187	1,546
2beaec9898e104dc3256ae675fd0875faf1f5d551a2ee09cee62135248e5c9b1	With the development of science and technology, computer has become more and more popular in our daily life, which is intended to be a part of our life. But at the same time it also brings the safety problem, because increasing number of bad people would like to break into computer systems to steal the secret informati...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	0a284a6155cf01ab6291c38a65c4330fc0c8abcd6973434e3c12dfaf0c527c5e	3,014	753
4f7a17c9341401b460817c3c04254ca94b00840f7f3a324a81ae79b71acd4893	Ever wondered what white tea is? Why we call it white anyway? Here are a few interesting facts about white tea, made from the plant Camellia sinensis: - White tea is similar to green tea in that it has undergone little processing and no fermentation whatsoever. - The leaves are harvested before they open fully, when th...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	3137cef678fe818bef776e1cbefafff583091070cf911aa071a30f0fce563e3f	1,045	261
d76772fe9b5dbca32008861d1e71e71bc48b5dd82bcebfd379b6b4bf14201075	.8grams X kilogram of body weight/day How to convert pounds into kilograms: #pounds/2.2 = kg For example someone who weighs say 110 would be 50kg. So we take 50kg and multilpy that by .8gm and they should be getting about 40 grams of protein a day. Low protein diets can result in weak bones, muscle wasting, and decreas...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	d159d78216b8bf4c21ff542231d24b658878e5a087d2ffaae6be5f01cf83120f	1,409	352
c9c818741e8ac143c54fec4ce5ff1b70004c67c0b8c4bc5c9f03bf05fbac7a32	Our opinion: Fostering better nutrition is a key to reducing public health costs. That makes the scarcity of large grocery stores in some urban neighborhoods, especially poor ones, a matter of public policy. It’s easy, and comforting, to assume that in an modern, industrialized nation, everyone eats well. Surely with p...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	675d033618dc169b281adbf8c8b265683b940166bc526bfe360cff18b5b88b91	3,483	870
31ed1989e74d3cdbb394662079fc7f4df6f657a91cb649b1d6d77a25358904aa	Yesterday’s House passage of cap-and-trade legislation designed to confront climate change is a landmark achievement, the first tangible step taken by the country that emits more greenhouse gas per capita than anyone in the world. The bill itself still faces a tough test in the Senate. Passage is far from assured, and ...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	75e47d3b3d7a43a43b86bc9390b97112e306cf3c526a3a440658f5535b7f3056	1,659	414
7bce3fbddde36572b73d0e5b90b7ab7bf0e4f1635b26f89e02c4041e5f246f79	Just as there are many variants and forms of electronic malware and Internet-based threats around the globe, so there are many forms of protection against these threats. Signature-based detection is one of the multifarious forms of defense that have been developed in order to keep us safe from malicious content. Althou...	fineweb_edu	general_web	en	ODC-By-1.0	mirror_allowed	train	915d816f2ea2881bea6732fcd3dd50d876a541129801d258aae14c1e52aa4e3b	2,248	562

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FlashMini data v4 (card)

Deterministic FlashMini training corpus. Canonical documents live in Parquet+ZSTD shards under shards/; each shard carries a manifest with sha256, counts, and distributions; the frozen corpus identity is corpus_fingerprint_sha256.

Sources and redistribution: each source carries one of mirror_allowed, recipe_only, gated_recipe_only, review_required, generated_owned (fail-closed; see registry/sources.yaml + source_snapshot.lock.json). Content shards are published only for mirror_allowed/generated_owned sources; recipe-only sources contribute provenance only and stream from upstream at training time. Gated NVIDIA sources are not mirrored. Licenses are recorded per source; no blanket license is claimed over mixed content.

Provenance: registry hash + immutable source revisions, recipe hash, filter/dedupe versions, split salt, per-shard sha256, exact dedupe, MinHash/LSH near-dedupe coverage (documented per release).

FlashMini data v4 dataset card template

Use one card per frozen corpus release. Retain source-specific licenses; do not declare a single permissive license over mixed content.

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