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79e9467885ae3e84
cat
id
noun
[ "/ˈt͡ʃat/", "[ˈt͡ʃat̪̚]" ]
[ "paint" ]
[]
[]
[ "cat-cat\tplural" ]
[]
Inherited from Malay cat, from Hokkien 漆 (chhat).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
af9508ce706aebd4
cat
id
verb
[ "/ˈt͡ʃat/", "[ˈt͡ʃat̪̚]" ]
[ "to paint" ]
[]
[]
[ "mengecat\tactive", "dicat\tpassive" ]
[]
Inherited from Malay cat, from Hokkien 漆 (chhat).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
014cdab811ed4f82
gratis
id
adj
[ "/ˈɡratis/", "[ˈɡra.t̪ɪs]" ]
[ "free, without charge" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih gratis\tcomparative", "paling gratis\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
8a2ce32d357326dc
A
id
character
[ "/a/" ]
[ "The first letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ]
[ "letter", "uppercase" ]
[]
[ "a\tlowercase" ]
[]
From the Latin letter A, from the Etruscan letter 𐌀 (a), from the Ancient Greek letter Α (A, “alpha”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
20d8e7b0c59787a5
A
id
symbol
[ "/a/" ]
[ "A (blood type)", "A:", "a rank, normally the highest rank, on any of various scales that assign letters", "a tone three fifths above C in the cycle of fifths; the sixth tone of the C major scale; the first note of the minor scale of A minor; the reference tone that occurs at exactly 440 Hz; the printed or wr...
[]
[ "education", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "medicine", "music", "sciences" ]
[]
[]
From the initial position of the letter A in the Indonesian alphabet.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
0385333f3a844716
April
id
name
[ "/ˈapril/", "[ˈap̚.rɪl]" ]
[ "April" ]
[]
[]
[ "Apr\talternative|abbreviation" ]
[]
From Dutch april, from Middle Dutch april, from Latin Aprīlis. Cognate with Afrikaans April, Malay April.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
f275f2ad740a68b7
September
id
name
[ "/sepˈtembər/", "[sep̚ˈt̪em.bər]" ]
[ "September" ]
[]
[]
[ "Septembêr\tcanonical", "Sep\talternative|abbreviation" ]
[]
From Dutch september, from Latin September (“seventh month”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
eca80e8221b6c021
November
id
name
[ "/noˈvembər/", "[noˈfem.bər]" ]
[ "November (the eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December)" ]
[]
[]
[ "Novembêr\tcanonical", "Nov\talternative|abbreviation", "Nopember\talternative|nonstandard" ]
[]
From Dutch november, from Latin November (“ninth month”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
fed51b0592411675
barter
id
noun
[ "/ˈbartər/", "[ˈbar.t̪ər]" ]
[ "barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)", "barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)" ]
[ "countable", "uncountable" ]
[]
[ "barter-barter\tplural" ]
[]
From English barter.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
2a87ef9e3274c5d6
barter
id
verb
[ "/ˈbartər/", "[ˈbar.t̪ər]" ]
[ "to barter" ]
[ "ambitransitive" ]
[]
[ "bartêr\tcanonical", "membarter\tactive", "dibarter\tpassive" ]
[]
From English barter.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
683c346a078e01e8
swap
id
noun
[ "/ˈswap/", "[ˈswap̚]" ]
[ "swap", "an exchange of two comparable things.", "swap", "a financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of non-normal cashflow against another stream." ]
[]
[ "business", "finance" ]
[ "swap-swap\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English swap.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
d5738aa9e8a3e82c
f
id
character
[ "/f/", "/ɛf/" ]
[ "The sixth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ]
[ "letter", "lowercase" ]
[]
[ "F\tuppercase" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
7d4bf980a66e8664
a-
id
prefix
[ "[a]" ]
[ "a- (not, without, opposite of)" ]
[ "morpheme" ]
[]
[]
[]
From Malay a-, from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. * Reinforced as a borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Doublet of an- via Dutch (c...
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ac77fbd666a9c239
ab-
id
prefix
[ "[ap]" ]
[ "ab- (from; away from; outside of)" ]
[ "morpheme" ]
[]
[]
[]
From Dutch ab-, from Latin ab-.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ea9a39f812edd702
ab
id
noun
[]
[ "small pot", "father (aba)" ]
[ "dated" ]
[]
[ "ab-ab\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b351a4b02a23c237
abate
id
noun
[ "/aˈbate/", "/aˈbatə/", "[aˈba.t̪e]", "[aˈba.t̪ə]" ]
[ "a powdered larvacide, see temefos for further information", "broken wood" ]
[ "dialectal", "uncommon" ]
[]
[ "abate-abate\tplural", "abatê\tcanonical" ]
[]
A genericized trademark of a BASF trademark.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
38c99622e15244dd
abatis
id
noun
[ "/aˈbatis/", "[aˈba.t̪ɪs]" ]
[ "abatis" ]
[]
[]
[ "abatis-abatis\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English abatis, from French abatis, abattis (“mass of things beaten or cut down”), abattre.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
153d77bd0339afc6
abattoir
id
noun
[ "/abaˈtoir/", "[a.baˈt̪o.ɪr]" ]
[ "alternative form of abatoar" ]
[ "alt-of", "alternative" ]
[]
[ "abattoir-abattoir\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ff1622e41cf9780a
abdomen
id
noun
[ "/abˈdomen/", "/abˈdomən/", "[ap̚ˈdo.mən]", "[ap̚ˈdo.mɛn]" ]
[ "abdomen (the belly, or any of the similar part, not including the back)", "abdomen (the cavity of such part)", "abdomen (the posterior section of an arthropod's body)" ]
[]
[ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ]
[ "abdomên\tcanonical", "abdomen\tcanonical" ]
[]
From Dutch abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdōmen.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
c14a460aaa4df288
abdominal
id
adj
[ "/abdoˈminal/", "[ap̚.doˈmi.nal]" ]
[ "abdominal (of or pertaining to the abdomen)", "abdominal (having abdominal fins)" ]
[]
[ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ]
[ "lebih abdominal\tcomparative", "paling abdominal\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Ultimately from New Latin abdōminālis.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
e3c94af9aa449096
abet
id
verb
[ "/ˈabɛt/", "[ˈa.bɛt̪̚]" ]
[ "to abet: to encourage or influence someone to commit a crime" ]
[]
[ "law" ]
[]
[]
Borrowed from English abet, from Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto...
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
dc72c146b6a3cef9
abet
id
noun
[ "/ˈabət/", "[ˈa.bət̪̚]" ]
[ "behaviour (UK), behavior (US)" ]
[ "Jakarta", "uncountable", "usually" ]
[]
[ "abet-abet\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Betawi abet, from Balinese abet (“behavior, manner”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
be26fa5545ac38a2
ablaut
id
noun
[ "/aˈblaut/", "[aˈbla.ʊt̪̚]" ]
[ "ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
7616fa6d37495a6a
abnormal
id
adj
[ "/abˈnɔrmal/", "[ap̚ˈnɔr.mal]" ]
[ "abnormal (not conforming to rule or system)" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih abnormal\tcomparative", "paling abnormal\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch abnormaal, from English abnormal or German abnormal. By surface analysis, ab- + normal.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
357ed1d558f1252f
abomasum
id
noun
[ "/aboˈmasum/", "[a.boˈma.sʊm]" ]
[ "abomasum (the fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant)" ]
[]
[ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ]
[ "abomasum-abomasum\tplural" ]
[]
Learned borrowing from New Latin abomāsum
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
7de9bb0c5300101b
robot
id
noun
[ "/ˈrɔbɔt/", "[ˈrɔ.bɔt̪̚]" ]
[ "robot" ]
[]
[]
[ "robot-robot\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English robot, borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”), from Old Czech robota, from Proto-Slavic *orbota. By surface analysis, robiti + -ota.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
e2744f745ba51e10
y
id
character
[ "/j/", "/je/" ]
[ "The twenty-fifth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ]
[ "letter", "lowercase" ]
[]
[ "Y\tuppercase" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
50c1d6854e3f4ebf
y
id
intj
[ "/j/", "/je/" ]
[ "abbreviation of ya (“yes, well”)" ]
[ "Internet", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ]
[]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
6a13b1e735dcc68c
absis
id
noun
[ "/ˈapsis/", "[ˈap̚.sɪs]" ]
[ "abscissa:", "the first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes", "abscissa:", "the horizontal line representing an axis of a Cartesian coordinate system, on which the abscissa (sense above) is shown" ]
[]
[ "geography", "geometry", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "surveying" ]
[ "absis-absis\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch abscis. Compare Malay absisa.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
4d9e321ab5f56c9e
abstain
id
verb
[ "/absˈtain/", "[absˈt̪a.ɪn]" ]
[ "to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present)", "to abstain (to fast, diet)" ]
[ "formal", "rare" ]
[ "government", "medicine", "politics", "sciences" ]
[ "abstein\talternative" ]
[]
From English abstain.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
1ab6079fe5b98a32
plural
id
adj
[ "/ˈplural/", "[ˈplu.ral]" ]
[ "plural (more than one)" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih plural\tcomparative", "paling plural\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch pluraal (“plural”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
2f5d876d0a2c7ded
avatar
id
noun
[ "/aˈvatar/", "[aˈfa.t̪ar]" ]
[ "avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)", "avatar (a digital representation of a person or being)" ]
[ "Hinduism" ]
[ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ]
[ "avatar-avatar\tplural" ]
[]
From English avatar, from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of avatara and awatara.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
fb63c3c4b1ba62e5
alien
id
noun
[ "/aˈliɛn/", "[aˈli.ɛn]" ]
[ "alien", "person, etc. from outside", "alien", "foreigner", "alien", "life form of non-Earth origin" ]
[]
[]
[ "alien-alien\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English alien, from Middle English alien, from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
29df83a1de217733
de
id
noun
[ "/de/", "[de]" ]
[ "The name of the Latin script letter D/d." ]
[]
[]
[ "dé\tcanonical", "de-de\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch dee.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
cc1c32814963e630
en
id
noun
[ "/ɛn/", "[ɛn]" ]
[ "The name of the Latin script letter N/n." ]
[]
[]
[ "èn\tcanonical", "en-en\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch en.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a9f00a79c94110e4
te
id
noun
[ "/ˈtɛ/", "[ˈt̪ɛ]" ]
[ "The name of the Latin script letter T/t." ]
[]
[]
[ "tè\tcanonical", "te-te\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch tee.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
57ef457a134929c5
planet
id
noun
[ "/ˈplanɛt/", "[ˈpla.nɛt̪̚]" ]
[ "planet" ]
[]
[ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ]
[ "planet-planet\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch planeet (“planet”), from Middle Dutch planete, from Old French planete, from Late Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
cec95fae27e529f8
o
id
character
[ "/o/", "[o]", "[ɔ]" ]
[ "The fifteenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script." ]
[ "letter", "lowercase" ]
[]
[ "O\tuppercase" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a31b2c5dba88d95d
zero
id
num
[ "/ˈzero/", "[ˈze.ro]" ]
[ "synonym of nol (“zero”)" ]
[ "rare" ]
[]
[ "zéro\tcanonical" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch zero. Doublet of Safar and sifar.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
bd6602581dd60834
zero
id
noun
[ "/ˈzero/", "[ˈze.ro]" ]
[ "zero (the value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero)", "synonym of nol (“zero”)" ]
[ "rare" ]
[]
[ "zéro\tcanonical", "zero-zero\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch zero. Doublet of Safar and sifar.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
27948dcf93b6b47f
FTP
id
noun
[]
[ "initialism of fakultas teknologi pertanian" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[ "education" ]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
cc0fdf8cf648f641
PM
id
noun
[ "/ˈpe(ʔ)ɛm/" ]
[ "initialism of polisi militer (“military police”)", "initialism of perdana menteri (“prime minister”)" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[ "government", "law-enforcement", "military", "politics", "war" ]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
3d127b684be182e8
AD
id
noun
[ "/ade/" ]
[ "initialism of angkatan darat", "initialism of anggaran dasar", "initialism of anno Domini" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
7e5e109fa660964d
KGB
id
noun
[ "/kaˈɡe.be/", "[kaˈɡe.be]" ]
[ "initialism of kenaikan gaji berkala (“regular salary increases”)", "initialism of kelenjar getah bening" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ]
[ "KGB-KGB\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
67a659c19c3faafc
KGB
id
name
[ "/kaˈɡe.be/", "[kaˈɡe.be]" ]
[ "KGB (the former Soviet State Security Committee)" ]
[ "historical" ]
[]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
c5e8454c603f0757
ASAP
id
adj
[ "/ˈa.sap/", "[ˈa.sap̚]" ]
[ "initialism of Englishas soon as possible" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "not-comparable" ]
[]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ec6d93929c80678d
bit
id
noun
[ "/ˈbit/", "[ˈbɪt̪̚]" ]
[ "a gag or put-on; a humorous conceit, especially when insistently presented as true", "an excerpt of material making up part of a show, comedy routine, etc.", "bit", "bit, smallest unit of storage", "common beet, beetroot, sugar beet, and chard (Beta vulgaris)" ]
[]
[ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ]
[ "bit-bit\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English bit (“binary digit”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
e911d1cc1523aeca
sun
id
noun
[ "[ˈsʊn]" ]
[ "kiss, a touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting" ]
[]
[]
[ "sun-sun\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch zoen (“kiss”), from Middle Dutch zoene, soen, soene, swoene (“reconciliation; atonement; kiss”), from Old Dutch *sōna, *swōna (“reconciliation; peace; agreement”), from Proto-Germanic *sōnō, *swōnō (“appeasement; reconciliation; atonement; sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; activ...
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b433ee15410f711d
be
id
noun
[ "/be/", "[be]" ]
[ "The name of the Latin script letter B/b." ]
[]
[]
[ "bé\tcanonical", "be-be\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch bee.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
d9e996cf4c9a3ab7
are
id
noun
[ "/ˈarə/", "[ˈa.rə]" ]
[ "are; an SI unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent" ]
[]
[]
[ "arê\tcanonical" ]
[]
From Dutch are, from French are, from Latin ārea. Doublet of area.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a84095d99ebdcaf4
mandat
id
noun
[ "/ˈmandat/", "[ˈman.dat̪̚]" ]
[ "mandate (official command)", "mandate (the authority to do something or to act)" ]
[]
[]
[ "mandat-mandat\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch mandaat, from Middle Dutch mandaet, from Old French mandat, from Latin mandātum.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
76fa51b6c50b7e5b
amoral
id
adj
[ "/aˈmoral/", "[aˈmo.ral]" ]
[ "amoral (without morality)" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih amoral\tcomparative", "paling amoral\tsuperlative" ]
[]
By surface analysis, a- + moral.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
9ad9489b99353d84
port
id
noun
[ "/ˈport/", "[ˈport̪̚]" ]
[ "nonstandard form of porta", "port, port wine, Porto" ]
[ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ]
[]
[ "port-port\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch port, from English port, from port wine. Named for Portuguese Porto, a city in Portugal where the wines were originally shipped from.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
35303d1694f7f408
bot
id
noun
[ "/ˈbot/", "[ˈbɔt̪̚]" ]
[ "a container made from nibung fronds, usually used to hold water", "a physical robot", "a piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account", "boot: a heavy shoe that covers part of ...
[]
[ "computing", "engineering", "literature", "mathematics", "media", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "publishing", "science-fiction", "sciences" ]
[ "bot-bot\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English boot, from Middle English boote, bote (“shoe”), from Old French bote (“a high, thick shoe”). Compare Standard Malay but.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
08a06da6dd32377c
bot
id
adj
[ "/ˈbot/", "[ˈbɔt̪̚]" ]
[ "arching the back to stretch the body" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih bot\tcomparative", "paling bot\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
63e808a2c1a5fcf1
aria
id
noun
[ "/aˈria/", "[aˈri.a]" ]
[ "aria (a type of musical piece written typically for a solo voice)" ]
[]
[ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ]
[ "aria-aria\tplural" ]
[]
From Dutch aria, from Italian aria, metathesis from Latin āerem, accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b6a775016b36ee94
pencil
id
verb
[ "/pənˈt͡ʃil/", "[pənˈt͡ʃɪl]" ]
[ "to isolate; to detach: To set apart or cut off from others." ]
[ "transitive" ]
[]
[ "pêncil\tcanonical", "pentjil\talternative" ]
[]
Inherited from Malay pencil.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
4720297bc4d27263
NATO
id
name
[ "/ˈna.to/", "[ˈna.t̪o]" ]
[ "NATO" ]
[]
[ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
14e676df9762f9aa
AL
id
noun
[]
[ "abbreviation of angkatan laut" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ]
[]
[ "AL-AL\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
72f88616c820778f
sela
id
noun
[ "/səˈla/", "/ˈsela/", "[səˈla]", "[ˈse.la]" ]
[ "cleft, crack, crevice", "interim, provisional", "interval, break (time in between two events)", "saddle (a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal)" ]
[ "archaic" ]
[]
[ "sela-sela\tplural", "sêla\tcanonical" ]
[]
Inherited from Malay sela.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ec040e26169ad4a5
sela
id
verb
[ "/ˈsela/", "[ˈse.la]" ]
[ "alternative form of sila (“to sit cross-legged”)" ]
[ "alt-of", "alternative" ]
[]
[]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
02aab50d25b914e7
hamper
id
noun
[ "/ˈhampər/", "/ˈhɛmpər/", "[ˈham.pər]", "[ˈhem.pər]" ]
[ "a gift, especially in a hamper or something similar" ]
[]
[]
[ "hampêr\tcanonical", "hamper-hamper\tplural", "hampers\talternative" ]
[]
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from hamper.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
6cf01bcefc1f77fd
Israel
id
name
[ "[ɪsˈrael]" ]
[ "Israel:", "a country in Western Asia in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean", "Israel:", "A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people", "Isra...
[ "historical" ]
[ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ]
[]
[]
From Dutch Israël, from Middle Dutch israel, from Old Dutch israel, from Latin Isrāēl, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל. Doublet of Israil.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
c9e6709b2a0c0c7e
Estonia
id
name
[ "/esˈtonia̯/" ]
[ "Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)" ]
[]
[]
[ "Éstonia\tcanonical" ]
[]
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
28a971b2ec915778
Estonia
id
adj
[ "/esˈtonia̯/" ]
[ "Estonian" ]
[]
[]
[ "Éstonia\tcanonical", "lebih Estonia\tcomparative", "paling Estonia\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
37b5dcf5fe1dbc9a
Latvia
id
name
[ "/latˈvia/", "[lat̪̚ˈfi.a]" ]
[ "a country in northeastern Europe; official name: Republic of Latvia." ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from Russian Латвия (Latvija).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
4ee7698f77004f11
Latvia
id
noun
[ "/latˈvia/", "[lat̪̚ˈfi.a]" ]
[ "Latvian", "Baltic language of Latvia", "Latvian", "person from Latvia" ]
[]
[]
[ "Latvia-Latvia\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Russian Латвия (Latvija).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b44f413665857691
Latvia
id
adj
[ "/latˈvia/", "[lat̪̚ˈfi.a]" ]
[ "Latvian" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Latvia\tcomparative", "paling Latvia\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Russian Латвия (Latvija).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b1a7d804afe9a4bb
Tunisia
id
name
[ "/tuniˈsia/", "[t̪u.niˈsi.a]" ]
[ "Tunisia (a country in North Africa)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from English Tunisia
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
26027fca0516be71
Tunisia
id
noun
[ "/tuniˈsia/", "[t̪u.niˈsi.a]" ]
[ "Tunisian" ]
[]
[]
[ "Tunisia-Tunisia\tplural", "para Tunisia\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English Tunisia
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
aa4e0fabf5e67792
Tunisia
id
adj
[ "/tuniˈsia/", "[t̪u.niˈsi.a]" ]
[ "Tunisian" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Tunisia\tcomparative", "paling Tunisia\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from English Tunisia
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
be2438b294dbcfe3
Libya
id
name
[ "/ˈlibja/", "[ˈlip̚.ja]" ]
[ "Libya (a country in North Africa)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Learned borrowing from Latin Libya, from Ancient Greek Λιβύη (Libúē).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
4a78931d7f46b348
Libya
id
noun
[ "/ˈlibja/", "[ˈlip̚.ja]" ]
[ "Libyan" ]
[]
[]
[ "Libya-Libya\tplural", "para Libya\tplural" ]
[]
Learned borrowing from Latin Libya, from Ancient Greek Λιβύη (Libúē).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
20aa6b52718651da
Libya
id
adj
[ "/ˈlibja/", "[ˈlip̚.ja]" ]
[ "Libyan" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Libya\tcomparative", "paling Libya\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Learned borrowing from Latin Libya, from Ancient Greek Λιβύη (Libúē).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
c4bcde54363f6285
Austria
id
name
[ "/aʊsˈtria/" ]
[ "Austria (a country in Central Europe)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”)...
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
622221c0ff805e10
Austria
id
adj
[ "/aʊsˈtria/" ]
[ "Austrian" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Austria\tcomparative", "paling Austria\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”)...
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
cc4d7505f4cb105b
Malaysia
id
name
[ "/maˈlajsia/", "[maˈlai̯.si.a]" ]
[ "Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
From English Malaysia.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
e3c7c658f058a19b
bank
id
noun
[ "/ˈbaŋ/", "[ˈbaŋ]" ]
[ "bank:", "an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs", "bank:", "a safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods" ]
[]
[ "banking", "business", "finance" ]
[ "bank-bank\tplural" ]
[]
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bank (“bank”). Doublet of banco and bangku.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
0a606551f2a7f6f2
urban
id
adj
[ "/ˈurban/", "[ˈur.ban]" ]
[ "urban", "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside", "urban", "living in a city or town.", "urban", "having authority or jurisdiction over a city or town" ...
[]
[]
[ "lebih urban\tcomparative", "paling urban\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch urbaan, from Latin urbānus.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
458dfd83cbde6427
metadata
id
noun
[ "/mətaˈdata/", "[mə.t̪aˈda.t̪a]" ]
[ "metadata" ]
[]
[ "computing", "engineering", "human-sciences", "information-science", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ]
[ "metadata-metadata\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from English metadata.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a6c52c02fd6f1fc9
global
id
adj
[ "/ˈɡlobal/", "[ˈɡlo.bal]" ]
[ "general, not precise, rough", "global, worldwide" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih global\tcomparative", "paling global\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch globaal, from French global, globe, from Latin globus (“globe, sphere”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
f58bba5dc82f6f69
but
id
noun
[]
[ "bootstrap (process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory)" ]
[]
[ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ]
[ "but-but\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
5893e98da16264d3
SMS
id
noun
[ "/ɛsˈɛm.ɛs/", "[ɛsˈɛm.ɛs]" ]
[ "SMS (text message)", "initialism of senapan mesin sedang (“medium machine gun”)" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[ "communications", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "telecommunications", "war" ]
[ "SMS-SMS\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
ef875c6021aa9b2a
digital
id
adj
[ "/diˈd͡ʒital/", "/diˈɡital/", "[diˈd͡ʒi.t̪al]", "[diˈɡi.t̪al]" ]
[ "digital", "property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum", "digital", "of or relating to computers or the Information Age" ]
[]
[ "computing", "engineering", "geography", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "surveying" ]
[ "lebih digital\tcomparative", "paling digital\tsuperlative" ]
[]
From Dutch digitaal, from Latin digitālis or Middle French digital, itself from Latin.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
cb397f4c4c4a6ed3
SIM
id
noun
[ "/ˈsim/", "[ˈsim]" ]
[ "acronym of surat izin mengemudi (“driving licence”)", "acronym of sistem informasi manajemen" ]
[ "abbreviation", "acronym", "alt-of" ]
[ "management" ]
[ "SIM-SIM\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a0ad9e2986ad0d18
radio
id
noun
[ "/raˈdio/", "[raˈdi.o]" ]
[ "radio" ]
[]
[]
[ "radio-radio\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch radio, from English radio, from Latin radius.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
a19ca4727b185fb9
ci
id
noun
[ "/ˈt͡ʃi/", "[ˈt͡ʃi]" ]
[ "alternative form of encik", "alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)", "river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java", "weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)" ]
[ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ]
[]
[ "ci-ci\tplural" ]
[]
From Xiamen Hokkien 錢/钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
df069565703c89ca
ROI
id
noun
[ "/ɛrˈo.i/", "[ɛrˈo.i]" ]
[ "initialism of return on investment" ]
[ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ]
[ "business", "finance" ]
[ "ROI-ROI\tplural" ]
[]
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
0230b9563b00e305
Andorra
id
name
[ "/anˈdora/", "[anˈdo.ra]" ]
[ "Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from Spanish Andorra.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
b98dde35d4a84ab7
Andorra
id
adj
[ "/anˈdora/", "[anˈdo.ra]" ]
[ "Andorran" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Andorra\tcomparative", "paling Andorra\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Spanish Andorra.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
be388fc173df47e7
Albania
id
name
[ "/albaˈnia/", "[al.baˈni.a]" ]
[ "Albania (a country in Southeastern Europe)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch Albanië, from Medieval Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
6b55324442f48e48
Albania
id
adj
[ "/albaˈnia/", "[al.baˈni.a]" ]
[ "Albanian" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Albania\tcomparative", "paling Albania\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Dutch Albanië, from Medieval Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
8ab791c8414246dd
Armenia
id
name
[ "[arˈmenia̯]" ]
[ "Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
6310ede034548095
Armenia
id
adj
[ "[arˈmenia̯]" ]
[ "Armenian (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
dfaaaac111348b95
Angola
id
name
[ "/aˈŋola/", "[aˈŋo.la]" ]
[ "Angola (a country in Southern Africa)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Borrowed from Portuguese (Reino de) Angola (“(kingdom of) Angola”), from Kimbundu ngola, title held by native kings at the time of the Portuguese colonization in the 15th century AD.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
183eeafeee427c0f
Angola
id
noun
[ "/aˈŋola/", "[aˈŋo.la]" ]
[ "Angolan" ]
[]
[]
[ "Angola-Angola\tplural", "para Angola\tplural" ]
[]
Borrowed from Portuguese (Reino de) Angola (“(kingdom of) Angola”), from Kimbundu ngola, title held by native kings at the time of the Portuguese colonization in the 15th century AD.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
30c03a24c20ea887
Angola
id
adj
[ "/aˈŋola/", "[aˈŋo.la]" ]
[ "Angolan" ]
[]
[]
[ "lebih Angola\tcomparative", "paling Angola\tsuperlative" ]
[]
Borrowed from Portuguese (Reino de) Angola (“(kingdom of) Angola”), from Kimbundu ngola, title held by native kings at the time of the Portuguese colonization in the 15th century AD.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
8eb4761ebc30d527
Azerbaijan
id
name
[ "/azərˈbai̯d͡ʒan/", "[a.zərˈbai̯.d͡ʒan]" ]
[ "Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
From English Azerbaijan.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
36036b89e3551ea1
Azerbaijan
id
adj
[ "/azərˈbai̯d͡ʒan/", "[a.zərˈbai̯.d͡ʒan]" ]
[ "Azerbaijani (pertaining to Azerbaijan)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
From English Azerbaijan.
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
9a4775bf82a6f971
Bangladesh
id
name
[ "/baŋˈladɛsh/", "[baŋˈla.dɛsh]" ]
[ "Bangladesh (a country in South Asia)" ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
Internationalism, from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś), from বাংলা (baṅla, “Bengali”) + দেশ (deś, “country”).
https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Indonesian/kaikki.org-dictionary-Indonesian.jsonl
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Melayu kaikki entries (55,997 rows)

Machine-readable Malay (17,485) and Indonesian (38,512) dictionary entries extracted from English Wiktionary by wiktextract and served as kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary snapshots, lightly processed to parquet.

Columns

  • entry_id (string): sha1(word pos) as 16-hex id, stable join key
  • word (string): headword: Malay (ms) or Indonesian (id) lemma as written in Wiktionary
  • lang (string): Wiktionary language code: ms or id (from the wiki language template, not the title)
  • pos (string): part of speech, Wiktionary label (noun, verb, adjective, suffix, ...)
  • ipa (list): transcriptions found in the entry's sounds section
  • glosses (list): English glosses for all senses, concatenated
  • tags (list): sense-level tags (register, usage, grammar markers)
  • topics (list): Wiktionary topic categories
  • forms (list): '\t<tag1|tag2>' — inflected/alternative forms incl. Jawi
  • audio_urls (list): Wikimedia CDN audio (mp3 preferred, ogg fallback)
  • etymology_text (string): English-language etymology as displayed on Wiktionary
  • wikt_url (string): link back to the Wiktionary entry page
  • source (string): kaikki.org URL the snapshot was taken from

Provenance

  • kaikki.org snapshot:
  • extracted (kaikii.org): 2026-10-27, from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01
  • processing pipeline: dataset/kaikki in the melayu repo (make download → make process → make upload)

License & attribution

Distributed under the Wiktionary dual license: CC BY-SA 4.0 and GFDL (both downstream requirements). If you use this data in academic research, cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, LREC 2022.

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