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train-0001
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Josiah says that Quincy is not truthful Witness Elle says that Eloise is not truthful Witness Angela says that Ashlynn is not truthful Witn...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ashlynn says that Kyrah is not truthful Witness Lucas says that Juniper is not truthful Witness Josiah says that Quincy is not truthful Wit...
no
[ "Amari", "Ashlynn", "Davina", "Eloise", "Lucas", "Nolan", "Quincy" ]
train-0002
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a mole. Now consider the following facts: Witness Emersyn says that the defendant was at the scene Witness Zalia says that Emersyn is a mole Witness Sophia says that Zalia is a mole Witness Elysi...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a mole. Now consider the following facts: Witness Emersyn says that the defendant was at the scene Witness Zalia says that Emersyn is a mole Witness Sophia says that Zalia is a mole Witness Elysi...
no
[ "Alivia", "Clover", "Cora", "Elina", "Elysia", "Janiah", "Lyric", "Maxine", "Sadie", "Salvador", "Sawyer", "Suri", "Tahlia", "Tanner", "Tinsley", "Zalia", "Zaniyah", "Zuri" ]
train-0003
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fake. Now consider the following facts: Witness Odalys says that Saphira is a fake Witness Saphira says that the package was delivered Witness Hazel says that Bruno is a fake Witness Bruno says...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fake. Now consider the following facts: Witness Anna says that Saphira is a fake Witness Odalys says that Saphira is a fake Witness Saphira says that the package was delivered Witness Briar say...
no
[ "Anna", "Briar", "Hazel", "Keely", "Odalys" ]
train-0004
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not credible. Now consider the following facts: Witness Karina says that Reagan is not credible Witness Marlee says that Kaylee is not credible Witness Lynx says that Kaylee is not credible Witne...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not credible. Now consider the following facts: Witness Parker says that Eithne is not credible Witness Eloise says that Lynx is not credible Witness Salvador says that Kaylee is not credible Wit...
yes
[ "Adalyn", "Adam", "Alayna", "Alexander", "Alia", "Ariana", "Brinley", "Charlee", "Eloise", "Evelyn", "Ezra", "Gianna", "Ian", "Isaiah", "Ivan", "Ivy", "Jose", "Karina", "Kaylee", "Lincoln", "Livia", "Mila", "Millie", "Oaklee", "Parker", "Samuel", "Sariyah", "Sky...
train-0005
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a spy. Now consider the following facts: Witness Noa says that the defendant knew the victim Witness Vivienne says that Noa is a spy Witness Yara says that Vivienne is a spy Witness Cassie says t...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a spy. Now consider the following facts: Witness Noa says that the defendant knew the victim Witness Vivienne says that Noa is a spy Witness Yara says that Vivienne is a spy Witness Cassie says t...
no
[ "Arabella", "Aris", "Caleb", "Calliope", "Cassie", "Charlotte", "Colette", "Eli", "Harmony", "Isla", "Jada", "Jeremiah", "Jessalyn", "Kyla", "Laila", "Lincoln", "Lorelei", "Madelyn", "Max", "Maxton", "Nolan", "Penelope", "Phoenix", "Rhea", "Rylan", "Santiago", "Sa...
train-0006
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not to be believed. Now consider the following facts: Witness Roman says that the camera recorded the hallway Witness Leila says that Roman is not to be believed Witness Tori says that Leila is n...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not to be believed. Now consider the following facts: Witness Roman says that the camera recorded the hallway Witness Leila says that Roman is not to be believed Witness Tori says that Leila is n...
no
[ "Alessia", "Elaine", "Harper", "Holly", "Indigo", "Laila", "Miles", "Remi", "Romilly", "Roslyn", "Tori", "Zuna" ]
train-0007
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Paisley says that Davina is unworthy of belief Witness Makai says that Gabriel is unworthy of belief Witness Davina says that Leonard...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ezra says that Paisley is unworthy of belief Witness Annabelle says that Lucy is unworthy of belief Witness Rhett says that Gabriel i...
yes
[ "Arabella", "Beckham", "Callie", "Callista", "Dominic", "Gabriel", "Jenevieve", "Kyrah", "Lainey", "Leonardo", "Lucy", "Mila", "Paisley", "Rylan", "Zane" ]
train-0008
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not believable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Zaria says that the license had expired Witness Jovan says that Zaria is not believable Witness Evan says that Jovan is not believable Wi...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not believable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Zaria says that the license had expired Witness Jovan says that Zaria is not believable Witness Evan says that Jovan is not believable Wi...
yes
[ "Amayah", "Astrid", "Caitlyn", "Camila", "Elsie", "Ember", "Evan", "Everett", "Farrah", "Josiah", "Julian", "Leena", "Liora", "Lucas", "Lyric", "Maelynn", "Nora", "Saige", "Sophia", "Sylvie", "Willow", "Zafira", "Zaria" ]
train-0009
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not to be believed. Now consider the following facts: Witness Starla says that the defendant threatened the victim Witness Amira says that Starla is not to be believed Witness Azaria says that St...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not to be believed. Now consider the following facts: Witness Starla says that the defendant threatened the victim Witness Amira says that Starla is not to be believed Witness Azaria says that St...
no
[ "Amira", "Azaria", "Elowen", "Layla", "Zana" ]
train-0010
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a con artist. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mackayla says that the account was hacked Witness Jada says that Mackayla is a con artist Witness Asher says that Jada is a con artist Witn...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a con artist. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mackayla says that the account was hacked Witness Jada says that Mackayla is a con artist Witness Asher says that Jada is a con artist Witn...
no
[ "Adrian", "Annika", "Asher", "Claire", "Elara", "Elysia", "Harrison", "Jolene", "Kelsey", "Kennedy", "Kinsley", "Lennox", "Maelynn", "Mateo", "Matthew", "Melina", "Melody", "Rhiannon", "Zuri" ]
train-0011
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a charlatan. Now consider the following facts: Witness Lorelei says that Roslyn is a charlatan Witness Kyson says that Raegan is a charlatan Witness Teagan says that Callen is a charlatan Witness...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a charlatan. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mira says that Charlotte is a charlatan Witness Asher says that Zinnia is a charlatan Witness Teagan says that Callen is a charlatan Witness...
no
[ "Asher", "Kyson", "Lorelei", "Mira", "Sabel", "Teagan" ]
train-0012
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are an impostor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Grace says that Kiera is an impostor Witness Reyna says that Rhea is an impostor Witness Marigold says that Freya is an impostor Witness Rhe...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are an impostor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Sariah says that Zaylee is an impostor Witness Maxine says that Kinsley is an impostor Witness Micah says that Mateo is an impostor Witness ...
yes
[ "Adalyn", "Annika", "Audrey", "Freya", "Josie", "Kiera", "Kinsley", "Mateo", "Reyna", "Sloane", "Zaylee" ]
train-0013
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are mendacious. Now consider the following facts: Witness Rylan says that Calista is mendacious Witness Taylor says that Samantha is mendacious Witness Janiyah says that Kiera is mendacious Witness S...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are mendacious. Now consider the following facts: Witness Alia says that Leila is mendacious Witness Rylan says that Calista is mendacious Witness Elara says that Rhiannon is mendacious Witness Camil...
no
[ "Alia", "Anwen", "Janiyah", "Katherine", "Kaylani", "Maren", "Noa", "Nolan", "Orion", "Rhiannon", "Rylan", "Sariyah", "Shiloh", "Vesper" ]
train-0014
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are dishonest. Now consider the following facts: Witness Thomas says that Addison is dishonest Witness Salvador says that Calia is dishonest Witness Madelyn says that Kinley is dishonest Witness Chri...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are dishonest. Now consider the following facts: Witness Christian says that Julian is dishonest Witness Mary says that Makai is dishonest Witness Zana says that Salvador is dishonest Witness Alana s...
no
[ "Alana", "Angel", "Calia", "Julian", "Lucas", "Madelyn", "Makai", "Maren", "Robert", "Rosalie", "Skya", "Trenton", "Zada", "Zana" ]
train-0015
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are mendacious. Now consider the following facts: Witness Paisley says that Zoe is mendacious Witness Layla says that Ariana is mendacious Witness Jayden says that Ariana is mendacious Witness Zoe sa...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are mendacious. Now consider the following facts: Witness Zoe says that Azura is mendacious Witness Sawyer says that Ariana is mendacious Witness Layla says that Ariana is mendacious Witness Jayden s...
no
[ "Azura", "Jace", "Jack", "Paisley", "Sawyer" ]
train-0016
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Millie says that Corinna is unworthy of belief Witness Elowen says that Rowan is unworthy of belief Witness Lucian says that Octavia ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Briar says that Maelynn is unworthy of belief Witness Aidan says that Aubrey is unworthy of belief Witness Millie says that Corinna i...
no
[ "Aniyah", "Aubrey", "Briar", "Bruno", "Camille", "Charlotte", "Corinna", "Elowen", "Elysia", "Ethan", "Isaiah", "Kyrah", "Livia", "Lucian", "Marigold", "Rhett", "Sloane" ]
train-0017
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not believable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Eloise says that Elijah is not believable Witness Etta says that Melanie is not believable Witness Rayna says that Livia is not believabl...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not believable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Sienna says that the defendant signed the confession Witness Lennon says that Sienna is not believable Witness Lucy says that Olwen is no...
yes
[ "Alivia", "Ashby", "Bria", "Callista", "Colette", "Collins", "Elijah", "Ellie", "Everlee", "Kallie", "Kiera", "Kyra", "Lucas", "Lucy", "Melanie", "Perla", "Rayna", "Sienna", "Sloane", "Zaila" ]
train-0018
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a perjurer. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ava says that the medicine caused the death Witness Teagan says that Ava is a perjurer Witness Liora says that Teagan is a perjurer Witness A...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a perjurer. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ava says that the medicine caused the death Witness Teagan says that Ava is a perjurer Witness Liora says that Teagan is a perjurer Witness A...
no
[ "Alessia", "Anabella", "Bella", "Callie", "Devyn", "Ella", "Emory", "Keely", "Leah", "Mallory", "Melina", "Melody", "Olivia", "Owen", "Sable", "Teagan" ]
train-0019
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Aurora says that Mary is a deceiver Witness Liana says that John is a deceiver Witness Micah says that Kayleigh is a deceiver Witness Evelyn ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mary says that the witness arrived before police Witness Sienna says that Mason is a deceiver Witness Arabelle says that Alivia is a deceiver...
yes
[ "Alivia", "Calia", "Charles", "Evelyn", "Jaxson", "Leonardo", "Liana", "Lily", "Mackayla", "Mary", "Micah", "Miles", "Nora", "Sienna" ]
train-0020
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are lying. Now consider the following facts: Witness Nathan says that the printer was used Witness Angel says that Nathan is lying Witness Laila says that Angel is lying Witness Kelsey says that Lail...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are lying. Now consider the following facts: Witness Nathan says that the printer was used Witness Angel says that Nathan is lying Witness Laila says that Angel is lying Witness Kelsey says that Lail...
no
[ "Alessia", "Alice", "Anaya", "Aniyah", "Arlo", "Avani", "Aviana", "Clover", "Cora", "Ellie", "Ethan", "Imani", "Jessalyn", "Jolene", "Kai", "Laila", "Landry", "Leah", "Liza", "Makai", "Malia", "Melanie", "Naomi", "Ruby", "Sable", "Sadie", "Sebastian", "Skylar", ...
train-0021
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Aracely says that Dominic is not truthful Witness Azaria says that Josie is not truthful Witness Eli says that Cooper is not truthful Witne...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Emma says that Aracely is not truthful Witness Kiera says that Cooper is not truthful Witness Farrah says that Cooper is not truthful Witne...
no
[ "Aniyah", "Arabella", "Azaria", "Callie", "Corinna", "Dalia", "Dominic", "Eli", "Elle", "Emma", "Ezra", "Greer", "Hazel", "Isla", "Josephine", "Juliet", "Kaylani", "Keira", "Kiera", "Lucy", "Matthew", "Max", "Sorrel", "Zane" ]
train-0022
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a charlatan. Now consider the following facts: Witness Kamara says that Azaria is a charlatan Witness Eliana says that Calista is a charlatan Witness Easton says that Sadie is a charlatan Witness...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a charlatan. Now consider the following facts: Witness Lorelei says that Noemi is a charlatan Witness Emma says that Kamara is a charlatan Witness Noemi says that Nia is a charlatan Witness Arwen...
yes
[ "Angela", "Arwen", "Azaria", "Beckham", "Brooks", "Camryn", "Charles", "Easton", "Eliana", "Emma", "Harmony", "Jaxon", "Jett", "Josiah", "Julian", "Kaydence", "Kaylee", "Noa", "Noemi", "Octavia", "Philomena", "Sloane", "Sofia", "Zuna" ]
train-0023
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are fabricating. Now consider the following facts: Witness Maelynn says that Wren is fabricating Witness Imani says that Genesis is fabricating Witness Isla says that Mackayla is fabricating Witness ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are fabricating. Now consider the following facts: Witness Maelynn says that Wren is fabricating Witness Rina says that Isla is fabricating Witness Madison says that Emma is fabricating Witness Giann...
yes
[ "Alia", "Amira", "Briella", "Eli", "Ezra", "Genesis", "Holden", "Hudson", "Jace", "Kayleigh", "Kendra", "Laila", "Lyric", "Mackayla", "Madison", "Miles", "Naomi", "Rina", "Salvador", "Serenity", "Wren" ]
train-0024
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jessamy says that Jaylani is deceitful Witness Philomena says that Tenley is deceitful Witness Jolene says that Luke is deceitful Witness Wins...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Philomena says that Tenley is deceitful Witness Leoni says that Jordan is deceitful Witness Starla says that Makai is deceitful Witness Harris...
yes
[ "Alaina", "Alia", "Ashby", "Calliope", "Carter", "Eithne", "Eli", "Harrison", "Holly", "Jessamy", "Jolene", "Josephine", "Kinley", "Leoni", "Lily", "Marigold", "Nina", "Owen", "Renata", "Sienna", "Starla", "Sylvie", "Zada" ]
train-0025
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Josie says that the phone battery is dead Witness Alani says that Josie is deceitful Witness Taylor says that Alani is deceitful Witness Felic...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Josie says that the phone battery is dead Witness Alani says that Josie is deceitful Witness Taylor says that Alani is deceitful Witness Felic...
no
[ "Alia", "Astrid", "Aubrey", "Clover", "Daniel", "Delilah", "Jaylani", "Kaiya", "Kassidy", "Katherine", "Livia", "Matthew", "Meadow", "Parker", "Renata", "Sebastian", "Sorrel", "Tahlia", "Taliah", "Taylor", "Tessa", "Violet", "Zuri" ]
train-0026
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Harlow says that Sofia is a saboteur Witness Violet says that Marlee is a saboteur Witness Remi says that Cora is a saboteur Witness Evelyn s...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Aniyah says that Maylin is a saboteur Witness Briella says that Ember is a saboteur Witness William says that Nora is a saboteur Witness Kayl...
yes
[ "Amelia", "Aniyah", "Arwen", "Briella", "Brooklyn", "Christian", "Cora", "Evelyn", "Kieran", "Marlee", "Nora", "Nova", "Sofia", "Tiana", "Tori" ]
train-0027
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are dishonest. Now consider the following facts: Witness Emory says that Selah is dishonest Witness Emilia says that Tori is dishonest Witness Roslyn says that Madison is dishonest Witness Tori says ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are dishonest. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jenna says that Emilia is dishonest Witness Madison says that Davina is dishonest Witness Lucas says that Alana is dishonest Witness Emilia sa...
yes
[ "Alice", "Ariana", "Ava", "Davina", "Ellie", "Emilia", "Etta", "Gabriel", "Isabella", "Isha", "Jack", "Kailani", "Kassidy", "Linnea", "Nyah", "Octavia", "Orion", "Rayna", "Roslyn", "Selah", "Serenity", "Skylar", "Sorrel", "William", "Zinnia" ]
train-0028
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a con artist. Now consider the following facts: Witness Anabella says that the defendant forged the signature Witness Greer says that Anabella is a con artist Witness Eli says that Jack is a con ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a con artist. Now consider the following facts: Witness Eli says that Jack is a con artist Witness Phoenix says that Melanie is a con artist Witness Vivienne says that Phoenix is a con artist Wit...
no
[ "Callie", "Daniel", "Greer", "Jack", "Lennox", "Phoenix", "Zadie" ]
train-0029
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unbelievable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Farrah says that Katherine is unbelievable Witness Arlo says that Eithne is unbelievable Witness Nikolas says that Wynter is unbelievable W...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unbelievable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Thomas says that Sylvie is unbelievable Witness Wynter says that Nolan is unbelievable Witness Kaliyah says that Eliana is unbelievable Wit...
no
[ "Angel", "Arlo", "Austin", "Beckham", "Camille", "Carter", "Christian", "Farrah", "Janiah", "Joshua", "Kaliyah", "Kaylee", "Kyson", "Lachlan", "Layla", "Mia", "Olwen", "Owen", "Riley", "Robert", "Salvador", "Saphira", "Sariyah", "Sawyer", "Suri", "Thomas", "Wynter...
train-0030
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceiving. Now consider the following facts: Witness Josiah says that Zuna is deceiving Witness Joshua says that Ethan is deceiving Witness Ethan says that the defendant was at the scene Witness ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceiving. Now consider the following facts: Witness Josiah says that Zuna is deceiving Witness Ethan says that the defendant was at the scene Witness Millie says that Josiah is deceiving Witness...
yes
[ "Ethan", "Millie", "Zuna" ]
train-0031
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fake. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mary says that Carter is a fake Witness Kyra says that Eloise is a fake Witness Andrew says that Carter is a fake Witness Linnea says that Jovie ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fake. Now consider the following facts: Witness Linnea says that Jovie is a fake Witness Rhett says that Mariah is a fake Witness Mariah says that Andrew is a fake Witness Isaiah says that Etha...
no
[ "Adrian", "Andrew", "Angela", "Aniyah", "Arwen", "Aubrey", "Bella", "Callen", "Charlotte", "Eliana", "Eloise", "Isaiah", "Jack", "Jayce", "Linnea", "Lynx", "Madelyn", "Mary", "Melody", "Rhett", "Sophia", "Tanner", "Violet", "Zoe" ]
train-0032
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mackenzie says that the rumor was started deliberately Witness Aurora says that Mackenzie is a deceiver Witness Taliah says that Aurora is a ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mackenzie says that the rumor was started deliberately Witness Aurora says that Mackenzie is a deceiver Witness Taliah says that Aurora is a ...
yes
[ "Emory", "Jonathan", "Mackenzie", "Romilly", "Rowan", "Ryan", "Taliah" ]
train-0033
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ramiro says that the audio is authentic Witness Zaria says that Ramiro is a saboteur Witness Sawyer says that Zaria is a saboteur Witness Mat...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Ramiro says that the audio is authentic Witness Zaria says that Ramiro is a saboteur Witness Sawyer says that Zaria is a saboteur Witness Mat...
no
[ "Audrey", "Claire", "Emily", "Harlow", "Hudson", "Jeremiah", "John", "Karina", "Leena", "Leonardo", "Liana", "Logan", "Parker", "Sawyer", "Teagan" ]
train-0034
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceiving. Now consider the following facts: Witness Aniyah says that the meeting location was changed Witness Liora says that Aniyah is deceiving Witness Samuel says that Liora is deceiving Witn...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceiving. Now consider the following facts: Witness Aniyah says that the meeting location was changed Witness Liora says that Aniyah is deceiving Witness Samuel says that Liora is deceiving Witn...
no
[ "Annabelle", "Brielle", "Jace", "James", "Kailani", "Keren", "Kyra", "Liora", "Maelynn", "Noa", "Owen", "Phoenix", "Roman", "Rowan", "Sariah", "Sophia", "Soraya", "Teagan", "Zafira" ]
train-0035
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Colette says that the suspect knew the schedule Witness Kaylee says that Colette is a saboteur Witness Malia says that Kaylee is a saboteur W...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a saboteur. Now consider the following facts: Witness Colette says that the suspect knew the schedule Witness Kaylee says that Colette is a saboteur Witness Malia says that Kaylee is a saboteur W...
no
[ "Aaron", "Adalyn", "Aracely", "Aubree", "Azaria", "Brinley", "Charles", "Devyn", "Gabriel", "Hunter", "Isha", "Kaylee", "Layna", "Madelyn", "Maren", "Melina", "Merrin", "Naomi", "Paisley", "Penelope", "Phoenix", "Selah", "Serenity", "Theo", "Thomas", "Veda", "Zuri...
train-0036
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a phony. Now consider the following facts: Witness Callen says that the recording was edited Witness Azalea says that Callen is a phony Witness Rayna says that Azalea is a phony Witness Sadie say...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a phony. Now consider the following facts: Witness Callen says that the recording was edited Witness Azalea says that Callen is a phony Witness Rayna says that Azalea is a phony Witness Sadie say...
no
[ "Amity", "Aubree", "Azalea", "Elijah", "Ethan", "Lyla", "Mabel", "Merrin", "Mila", "Quincy", "Sadie", "Santiago", "Sylvie", "Taliah" ]
train-0037
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Caitlyn says that Liora is unworthy of belief Witness Lincoln says that Sawyer is unworthy of belief Witness Maxine says that Caleb i...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Maxine says that Caleb is unworthy of belief Witness Caleb says that Mariah is unworthy of belief Witness Lincoln says that Sawyer is...
yes
[ "Caitlyn", "Mariah", "Maxine", "Sawyer", "Wren" ]
train-0038
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Cassius says that Leoni is a deceiver Witness Aniyah says that Trenton is a deceiver Witness Karina says that Cassius is a deceiver Witness C...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a deceiver. Now consider the following facts: Witness Santiago says that Sadira is a deceiver Witness Inez says that Renata is a deceiver Witness Samantha says that Lachlan is a deceiver Witness ...
yes
[ "Alivia", "Aniyah", "Azaria", "Benjamin", "Calia", "Calliope", "Cassius", "Elaine", "Elara", "Eva", "Inez", "Josiah", "Keira", "Kendra", "Kyra", "Lennon", "Mackenzie", "Mateo", "Reagan", "Sadira", "Samantha", "Sarah", "Tanner", "Tatum", "Zoe" ]
train-0039
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not reliable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Hunter says that the camera was working Witness Ariana says that Hunter is not reliable Witness Faye says that Ariana is not reliable Witne...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not reliable. Now consider the following facts: Witness Hunter says that the camera was working Witness Ariana says that Hunter is not reliable Witness Faye says that Ariana is not reliable Witne...
no
[ "Alia", "Arlo", "Ashby", "Avery", "Charlie", "Connor", "Evelyn", "Faye", "Holden", "Jett", "Jolene", "Joseph", "Kaylee", "Lucas", "Madelyn", "Rina", "Shiloh", "Sloane", "Vivienne" ]
train-0040
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a traitor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Olivia says that the note was written by the victim Witness Caleb says that Olivia is a traitor Witness Scarlett says that Caleb is a traitor ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a traitor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Olivia says that the note was written by the victim Witness Caleb says that Olivia is a traitor Witness Scarlett says that Caleb is a traitor ...
no
[ "Arabella", "Audrey", "Caleb", "Corinna", "Elijah", "Elysia", "Kaiya", "Kamryn", "Lucas", "Maelynn", "Marigold", "Perla", "Sable", "Savannah", "Thomas", "Willow", "Wyatt" ]
train-0041
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are an impostor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mateo says that the defendant is innocent Witness Dominic says that Mateo is an impostor Witness Tori says that Dominic is an impostor Witne...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are an impostor. Now consider the following facts: Witness Mateo says that the defendant is innocent Witness Dominic says that Mateo is an impostor Witness Tori says that Dominic is an impostor Witne...
no
[ "Amira", "Arabella", "Callie", "Carter", "Charlotte", "Christian", "Dominic", "Dylan", "Elina", "Emmeline", "Emory", "Ezra", "Inez", "Kyla", "Landon", "Liam", "Lucas", "Lynx", "Reyna", "Sarah", "Tinsley", "Winslow", "Zaila", "Zaniyah" ]
train-0042
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a turncoat. Now consider the following facts: Witness Christopher says that the conversation was overheard Witness Lyric says that Christopher is a turncoat Witness Max says that Lyric is a turnc...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a turncoat. Now consider the following facts: Witness Christopher says that the conversation was overheard Witness Lyric says that Christopher is a turncoat Witness Max says that Lyric is a turnc...
yes
[ "Andrew", "Camille", "Christopher", "Cooper", "Daisy", "Elira", "Ivan", "Jenevieve", "Julian", "Juliet", "Kennedy", "Lily", "Mabel", "Max", "Millie", "Paisley", "Savannah", "Soraya" ]
train-0043
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a snake-oil salesman. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jordan says that the report was submitted Witness Saia says that Jordan is a snake-oil salesman Witness Nyah says that Saia is a sn...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a snake-oil salesman. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jordan says that the report was submitted Witness Saia says that Jordan is a snake-oil salesman Witness Nyah says that Saia is a sn...
no
[ "Colette", "Cooper", "Elaine", "Everlee", "Farrah", "Ivy", "Janiah", "Kaliyah", "Kamryn", "Kiera", "Kynlee", "Lennon", "Mackayla", "Mateo", "Philomena", "Saia", "Zuna" ]
train-0044
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Zalia says that Eli is deceitful Witness Kyson says that the suspect touched the weapon Witness Sarah says that Maelyn is deceitful Witness Ka...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are deceitful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Riley says that Zalia is deceitful Witness Elle says that Mackenzie is deceitful Witness Sarah says that Maelyn is deceitful Witness Kassidy s...
no
[ "Angela", "Elle", "Emily", "Madison", "Saphira", "Sarah", "Zalia" ]
train-0045
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a snake-oil salesman. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jose says that Makai is a snake-oil salesman Witness Sabel says that Ava is a snake-oil salesman Witness Ava says that Rina is a sn...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a snake-oil salesman. Now consider the following facts: Witness Jack says that Juliet is a snake-oil salesman Witness Camryn says that Raegan is a snake-oil salesman Witness Sabel says that Ava i...
no
[ "Alia", "Anaya", "Ava", "Camryn", "Elina", "Juliet", "Makai", "Selah", "Suri", "Tanner", "Zanna" ]
train-0046
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Lynx says that Angel is not truthful Witness Harley says that Harper is not truthful Witness Gianna says that Eliana is not truthful Witnes...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are not truthful. Now consider the following facts: Witness Zoe says that Harley is not truthful Witness Eliana says that the story was invented Witness Harley says that Harper is not truthful Witnes...
yes
[ "Angel", "Eliana", "Harper", "Kassidy", "Zoe" ]
train-0047
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are lying. Now consider the following facts: Witness Clover says that the bank transfer occurred Witness Avani says that Clover is lying Witness Adrian says that Avani is lying Witness Kayleigh says ...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are lying. Now consider the following facts: Witness Clover says that the bank transfer occurred Witness Avani says that Clover is lying Witness Adrian says that Avani is lying Witness Kayleigh says ...
no
[ "Adrian", "Alani", "Aubrey", "Aveline", "Azalea", "Brinley", "Camille", "Camryn", "Eviana", "Felicity", "Harrison", "Holly", "Hudson", "Ian", "Jace", "Jaxson", "Jovie", "Juniper", "Kaiya", "Kassidy", "Kennedy", "Layla", "Lincoln", "Lyla", "Mallory", "Maylin", "Mia...
train-0048
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Sawyer says that the keys were borrowed Witness Kamara says that Sawyer is unworthy of belief Witness Easton says that Kamara is unwo...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are unworthy of belief. Now consider the following facts: Witness Sawyer says that the keys were borrowed Witness Kamara says that Sawyer is unworthy of belief Witness Easton says that Kamara is unwo...
yes
[ "Alessia", "Alistair", "Ayleen", "Calia", "Christopher", "Clover", "Cooper", "David", "Easton", "Everlee", "Jordan", "Kaylani", "Kennedy", "Kiera", "Lachlan", "Leani", "Liora", "Nina", "Raelynn", "Sawyer", "Tiana", "Zafira" ]
train-0049
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a phony. Now consider the following facts: Witness Kaliyah says that the customer received a refund Witness Angel says that Kaliyah is a phony Witness Daxton says that Angel is a phony Witness Ra...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a phony. Now consider the following facts: Witness Kaliyah says that the customer received a refund Witness Angel says that Kaliyah is a phony Witness Daxton says that Angel is a phony Witness Ra...
no
[ "Angel", "Eli", "Ellie", "Jackson", "Kaylee", "Linnea", "Ophelia", "Phoenix", "Raina", "Rina", "Roslyn", "Stella", "Taylor", "Xanthe" ]
train-0050
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fraudster. Now consider the following facts: Witness Elle says that the employee arrived on time Witness Kenna says that Elle is a fraudster Witness Aniyah says that Kenna is a fraudster Witnes...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a fraudster. Now consider the following facts: Witness Elle says that the employee arrived on time Witness Kenna says that Elle is a fraudster Witness Aniyah says that Kenna is a fraudster Witnes...
yes
[ "Aniyah", "Cassie", "David", "Elle", "Emma", "Jaxon", "Josie", "Juniper", "Kaylee", "Kinley", "Lennox", "Logan", "Mary", "Nolan" ]
train-0051
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a mole. Now consider the following facts: Witness Amira says that the meeting location was changed Witness Jace says that Amira is a mole Witness Liana says that Jace is a mole Witness Alana says...
The following is a reasoning puzzle. Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are a mole. Now consider the following facts: Witness Amira says that the meeting location was changed Witness Jace says that Amira is a mole Witness Liana says that Jace is a mole Witness Alana says...
no
[ "Adam", "Alana", "Amity", "Anna", "Callan", "Emory", "Hudson", "Isaiah", "Jace", "Jamiya", "Jeremiah", "Jorja", "Julian", "Keira", "Maxine", "Melina", "Noah", "Noemi", "Philomena", "Raegan", "Rowan", "Sariyah", "Suri" ]
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PART: Parameterized Argumentative Reasoning Task — ArgMining 2027 Shared Task

Data for the PART shared task at ArgMining 2027. Task description, submission instructions and timeline: https://argpart.github.io/. Questions and submissions: argpart2027@gmail.com.

Each item is a short puzzle: a list of witnesses, each making one statement. Some statements are about the world ("the order was duplicated"), others say that another witness is not credible ("Elijah is a lying"). The rule is:

Witnesses should always be believed unless there is believable testimony that they are [attack word].

Two tasks are asked on the same puzzles:

  • binary: can a given statement be believed? ("yes" / "no")
  • multi-label: which witnesses can be believed? (a list of names)

Files and loading

config split file contents
default train data/train.jsonl 3000 puzzles with answers
sample_test test data/sample_test.jsonl 20 puzzles without answers, to try the submission format; not scored
test test data/test.jsonl the real test puzzles, answers withheld (added at the test release)
from datasets import load_dataset

train = load_dataset("michiel/argpart", split="train")
sample_test = load_dataset("michiel/argpart", "sample_test", split="test")
test = load_dataset("michiel/argpart", "test", split="test")  # once released

The sample test set has the same format as the real one (ids like sample_test-0001 instead of test-0001), so you can run your full pipeline on it and check your submission file before the test release.

Fields

field splits description
id all item id, e.g. train-0001, sample_test-0001, test-0001
binary_prompt all the puzzle with the binary question
multi_label_prompt all the same puzzle with the multi-label question (statements may be in a different order)
binary train answer to the binary question: "yes" or "no"
multi_label train names of the witnesses that can be believed

Submitting

Email your submission to argpart2027@gmail.com with this exact subject line, so it is not missed:

[PART2027 SUBMISSION] <team name> - run <n>

e.g. [PART2027 SUBMISSION] Team Owl - run 1. Attach one JSONL file per run, named <team>_<run>.jsonl (e.g. owl_1.jsonl), with one line per test item:

{"id": "test-0001", "binary": "yes", "multi_label": ["Anna", "Inez"]}

For questions, use the subject [PART2027 QUESTION] <short topic>. See https://argpart.github.io/ for the deadline and the number of runs allowed.

Contact

License

CC BY-SA 4.0: you may share and adapt the data for any purpose, including commercially, as long as you give credit and distribute derived datasets under the same license.

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