Patent ID: 7305935

Claim:
A windowless slotted antenna waveguide plasma source that uses microwaves to drive electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) so as to create a plasma, the windowless slotted antenna waveguide source being comprised of: a slotted waveguide having a longitudinal primary axis and an open end adapted to receive the microwaves; first, second and third parallel, spaced-apart permanent bar magnets each having a longitudinal axis mounted on an external surface of one wall of the slotted waveguide and the longitudinal axis of each of the bar magnets being parallel to the longitudinal primary axis to create first and second channels; at least three matched radiating slot pairs in the one wall of the waveguide disposed with one slot of each of the at least three matched slot pairs disposed in the first channel between the first and second externally mounted, parallel, spaced-apart permanent bar magnets and the other slot of each of the at least three matched slot pairs disposed in the second channel between the second and third externally mounted, parallel, spaced-apart permanent bar magnets whereby ECR takes place above each slot of the at least three matched slot pairs outside of the antenna waveguide and the magnetic field at each slot provides a strong gradient to prevent plasma backflow through each slot into the wave guide; and a windowless discharge chamber open to the waveguide and equipped with: a first plasma containment ring of permanent magnets disposed around a central perimeter of the discharge chamber; and a second plasma containment/secondary ECR production ring of permanent magnets disposed around a far perimeter from the antenna of the windowless discharge chamber.