Patent ID: 7014699

Claim:
An addition compound of the formula (1) in which n is a number from 1 to 10; R 1 , R 2 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 3 , R 4 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the bridge member is in each case positioned ortho or meta in relation to the phenolic oxygen atom; Z is a group —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 — or a combination thereof, s is a number between 1 and 200, B is hydrogen, —CO—CH═CH—COOM, —COCH(SO 3 M)CH 2 COOM, —CO—CH 2 —CH(SO 3 M)—COOM, —SO 3 M, —SO 2 M or —PO 3 MM, M being a cation; and Y is a radical of an amine of formula (4) in which R 5 is a saturated or singly or multiply unsaturated aliphatic radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, A is phenylene or naphthylene, p is zero or 1, R 6 , R 7 are each hydrogen or a methyl radical, but are not simultaneously a methyl radical, and q is a number from 0 to 40; and/or Y is a radical of an amine of the formula (5) in which r is a number from 0 to 2, R 8 is a saturated or singly or multiply unsaturated aliphatic radical having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and R 9 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and/or Y is a radical of the amines of the formulae (6), (7), (8) and/or (9) in which t is 0 or 1, R 10 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 11 is an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 12 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 13 is a saturated or a singly or multiply unsaturated, mononuclear or polynuclear heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring system having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R 14 , R 15 are identical or different and are each a saturated or singly or multiply unsaturated aliphatic radical having 1 to 24 carbon atoms; and R 16 together with the nitrogen atom of the formula (9) forms a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring system.