Patent ID: 8083817

Claim:
A reactor for the gasification of solid and liquid fuels in the entrained bed, comprising: a cooling screen; a gasification chamber circumscribed by said cooling screen; a pressure mantle; and a quenching chamber positioned downstream of said gasification chamber configured to receive and quench raw gas produced in the gasification chamber, wherein the reactor operates at temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900° C. and pressures between ambient pressure and 10 MPa, wherein the solid fuels include particulate crushed coal with different coalification degrees, petrol coke or other solid coal-containing materials and liquid fuels, oil or oil-solid or water-solid suspensions, wherein an oxidation means includes free oxygen, wherein an annular gap between the pressure mantle and the cooling screen is used as an internal water jacket filled with a liquid, and wherein the internal water jacket is connected with the raw gas line exiting the quenching chamber by way of a steam drum, thus performing a pressure corn sensation between the internal water jacket and the gasification chamber.