Patent ID: 8115533

Claim:
A level shifter comprising: a first pull-up element connected between a first node and a second level power voltage and configured to pull-up the first node in response to a signal of the second node; a diode connected between the first node and a third node; a first pull-down element connected between the third node and a ground voltage and configured to pull-down the third node in response to an input signal ranging between a first level power voltage and the ground voltage; a second pull-up element connected between the second level power voltage and a fourth node and configured to pull-up the fourth node in response to a signal of the third node; a second diode connected between the fourth node and the second node; a second pull-down element connected between the second node and the ground voltage and configured to pull-down the second node in response to the input signal; a first switching element connected between the second level power voltage and the third node and configured to be turned off during an active mode and configured to be turned on to drive the third node to a level of the second level power voltage during a standby mode, in response to the enable signal; a second switching element connected between the second level power voltage and the second node and configured to be turned on during the active mode and configured to be turned on to drive the second node to the level of the second level power voltage during the standby mode, in response to the enable signal; and a third pull-down element connected between the first node and the ground voltage and configured to pull-down the first node in response to the input signal; a fourth pull-down element connected between the fourth node and the ground voltage and configured to pull-down the fourth node in response to an inverted signal of the input signal; and an inverter driven by the second level power voltage and configured to generate an output signal by inverting a signal of the fourth node.