Patent ID: 7456289

Claim:
A compound of the following formula: in which each is a single bond or a double bond; A is C(═O), CRR′, O, NR, or S; D is aryl or hetereoaryl; R 1 is selected from alkyl, alkoxy, and amino; each of Q, U, and V, independently, is CR or N; X is N or NR′ and Y is CR; or X is CR, and Y is N; Z is C; and each of T and W is C or N, at least one of T and W being C; provided that when T is C and W is N, the bond between T and W is a single bond, the bond between T and Z is a double bond, the bond between Y and Z is a single bond, the bond between X and Y is a double bond, the bond between W and X is a single bond, and X is N or CR; when T is N and W is C, the bond between T and W is a single bond, the bond between T and Z is a single bond, the bond between Y and Z is a double bond, the bond between X and Y is a single bond, the bond between W and X is a double bond, and X is N or CR; and when T is C and W is C, the bond between T and W is a double bond, the bond between T and Z is a single bond, the bond between Y and Z is a double bond, the bond between X and Y is a single bond, the bond between W and X is a single bond and X is NR′, Y is CR, and at least one of Q, U and V is N; wherein each of R and R′, independently, is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclyl, heterocyclyl, SO 3 R a , SO 2 R a , SO 2 NR a R b , COR a , COOR a , or CONR a R b ; each R a and R b , independently, is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclyl, or heterocyclyl.