Patent ID: 7717174

Claim:
A process for treatment of a produced water stream resulting from the production of oil from heavy oil reserves, said produced water stream comprising dissolved solutes including calcium, sulfate, silica, alkalinity, and non-condensable gases, and wherein said treatment comprises: (a) acidification of said produced water stream, to remove alkalinity by conversion to free carbon dioxide; (b) steam stripping said produced water stream to remove said non-condensable gases and said carbon dioxide produced in said alkalinity removal step; (c) evaporation of said produced water stream to produce a slurry comprising water, dissolved solutes, calcium sulfate, and silica, to generate (i) a distillate stream at about 95% or more by volume of said produced water stream and (ii) a blowdown stream at about 5% or less by volume of said produced water stream; (d) generating a steam stream at about 100% quality and at about 1000 pounds per square inch pressure or more from said distillate stream, and wherein said steam stream comprises at least about 70% by weight of said distillate stream, and generating a blowdown stream of about 30% or less by weight of said distillate stream.