Patent ID: 7816309

Claim:
An oil-soluble lubricating oil additive composition prepared by the process which comprises reacting (A) at least one of the following copolymers: (i) a copolymer obtained by free radical copolymerization of components comprising: (a) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 28 monocarboxylic acid or ester thereof, or C 4 -C 28 dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester thereof; (b) at least one 1-olefin comprising about 2 to 40 carbon atoms or at least one polyolefin comprising about 4 to 360 carbon atoms and having a terminal copolymerizable group in the form of a vinyl, vinylidene or alkyl vinylidene group or mixtures thereof; and (c) at least one monoolefin compound which is copolymerizable with the monomers of (a) and (b) and is selected from the group consisting of: (1) an alkyl vinyl ether and an allyl alkyl ether where the alkyl group is hydroxyl, amino, dialkylamino or alkoxy substituted or is unsubstituted, and containing from about 1 to about 40 carbon atoms; (2) an alkyl amine and an N-alkylamide of a monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid of from about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms where the alkyl substituent contains from about 1 to about 40 carbon atoms; (3) an N-vinylcarboxamide of carboxylic acids of from about 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; (4) an N-vinyl substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound; and (5) at least one 1-olefin comprising about 2 to 40 carbon atoms or at least one polyolefin comprising about 4 to about 360 carbon atoms and having a terminal copolymerizable group in the form of a vinyl, vinylidene or alkyl vinylidene group or mixtures thereof, provided that the olefin employed is not the same as the olefin employed in (i)(b); (ii) a copolymer obtained by reacting compound (i)(a) and compound(i)(b) in the presence of a free radical initiator; or (iii) a copolymer obtained by (a) reacting compound (i)(a) with compound (i)(b) or (i)(c) in a non-free radical catalyzed reaction in the presence of copolymer (i) or copolymer (ii) or both; or by (b) contacting copolymer (i) or copolymer (ii) or both with the non-free radical catalyzed reaction product of compound (i)(a) and compound (i)(b) or (i)(c); with (B) at least one ether compound capable of being reacted with at least two monocarboxylic acids or esters thereof, or with at least two dicarboxylic acids, anhydrides or esters thereof, or mixtures thereof; and (C) at least one aliphatic compound having at least one functional group capable of reacting with at least one monocarboxylic acid or ester thereof, or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester thereof.