Patent ID: 7923341

Claim:
A method for passivating short circuit defects in a thin film large area photovoltaic device having a substrate and an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) conductive top layer adjacent said short circuit defects, said method employing a passivation agent, and a counter electrode disposed in said passivation agent, the method comprising: applying a pairs of current pulses between said substrate of said photovoltaic device and said counter electrode in the presence of said passivation agent, until said short circuit defects are passivated; wherein said pair of current pulses include: a) a first current pulse having a first bias, a first amperage and a first duration; and b) a second current pulse having a second bias which is opposite that of said first bias, a second amperage and a second duration; wherein said first bias, first amperage and first duration of said first current pulse reduces an amount of ITO adjacent said short circuit defects to indium metal in the presence of said passivation agent; and wherein said second bias, second amperage and second duration of said second current pulse dissolves said indium metal from around said short circuit defects into said passivation agent.