Patent ID: 8419962

Claim:
A method of disposing a first microstructure and a second microstructure onto a first substrate, the method comprising steps of: a step (A) of preparing the first substrate, wherein: the first substrate comprises a surface with a first recess and a second recess, the first recess includes a side wall and a bottom which are water-repellent, the second recess includes a water-repellent insulator film and a first electrode, the first electrode is formed on a bottom and a side wall of the second recess, and is not formed in the first recess, a bottom and a side of the first electrode are covered with a bottom and a side of the water repellant insulator film, respectively, in such a manner that the bottom and the side of the water repellant insulator film are exposed in the inside of the second recess, a portion of the surface of the first substrate other than the first recess and the second recess is hydrophilic; a step (B) of immersing the first substrate into a electrolyte solution; a step (C) of inserting a second electrode into the electrolyte solution; a step (D) of injecting a bubble into the electrolyte solution with temporarily converting the water repellant insulator film to a hydrophilic film by applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, so as to dispose the bubble onto the first recess, which is water repellant, without disposing the bubble onto the second recess, which has been temporarily converted to hydrophilic by applying the voltage; a step (E) of dispersing the first microstructure comprising a first hydrophilic surface and a first water-repellent surface into the electrolyte solution in a state where the surface of the first substrate is faced upwardly to dispose the first microstructure onto the first recess in a state where the first water-repellent surface is faced downwardly; a step (F) of injecting the bubble into the electrolyte solution to dispose the bubble onto the second recess without applying voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a step (G) of dispersing the second microstructure comprising a second hydrophilic surface and a second water-repellent surface into the electrolyte solution in a state where the surface of the first substrate is faced upwardly to dispose the second microstructure onto the second recess in a state where the second water-repellent surface is faced downwardly.