Patent ID: 7652923

Claim:
A method of operating a memory, the memory comprising a substrate, a drain and a source disposed in the substrate, a gate disposed between the drain and the source and above the substrate, and a charge-trapping gate dielectric layer disposed between the gate and the substrate, the operating method comprising: performing an erasing operation, wherein a first gate voltage is applied on the gate, a first drain voltage is applied on the drain, a first source voltage is applied on the source, and a first substrate voltage is applied on the substrate, so as to inject holes into the charge-trapping gate dielectric layer to erase the memory; and performing a programming operation, wherein a second gate voltage is applied on the gate, a second drain voltage is applied on the drain, a second source voltage is applied on the source, and a second substrate voltage is applied on the substrate, so as to pull the holes from the charge-trapping gate dielectric layer to the substrate to program the memory.