Patent ID: 8067787

Claim:
A semiconductor electronic device comprising: a substrate; a buffer layer formed on the substrate, the buffer layer including not less than two layers of composite layer in which a first semiconductor layer formed of a nitride-based compound semiconductor layer having a lattice constant smaller than a lattice constant of the substrate and a thermal expansion coefficient larger than a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate and a second semiconductor layer formed of a nitride-based compound semiconductor having a lattice constant smaller than a lattice constant of the first semiconductor layer and a thermal expansion coefficient larger than a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate are alternately laminated; an intermediate layer provided between the substrate and the buffer layer, the intermediate layer being formed of a nitride-based compound semiconductor having a lattice constant smaller than a lattice constant of the first semiconductor layer and a thermal expansion coefficient larger than a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate; and a semiconductor active layer formed on the buffer layer, the semiconductor active layer being formed of a nitride-based compound semiconductor, wherein: thicknesses of the first semiconductor layers in the buffer layer are non-uniform thereamong, and at least one of the first semiconductor layer has a thickness greater than a critical thickness, the critical thickness being a thickness above which a direction of warp caused by the first semiconductor layer to the substrate is inverted.