Patent ID: 7485631

Claim:
A compound of formula XIX: wherein: R 1 is alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, or alkynyl; each R 2 is independently H, alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl; each dotted line indicates independently the presence of a single or double bond; and each Z is H or taken together form an exocyclic methylene moiety; provided that when the compound of formula XIX has the structure: R 2 is H or methyl; then R 1 is other than: wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more of halo, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, spiroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, amino, —N-substituted amino (—NHR″), —N,N-disubstituted amino (—N(R″)R″), carboxy, —O—C(═O)R″, —C(═O)R″, —OR″, —C(═O)OR″, —NHC(═O)R″, aminocarbonyl, —N-substituted aminocarbonyl (—C(═O)NHR″), —N,N-disubstituted aminocarbonyl (—C(═O)N(R″)R″), thiol, thiolato (—SR″), sulfonic acid (—SO 3 H), phosphonic acid (—PO 3 H), —P(═O)(OR″)OR″, S(═O)R″, —S(═O) 2 R″, —S(═O) 2 NH 2 , —S(═O) 2 NHR″, —S(═O) 2 NR″R″, —NHS(═O) 2 R″, —NR″S(═O) 2 R″, —CF 3 , —CF 2 CF 3 , —NHC(═O)NHR″, —NHC(═O)NR″R″, —NR″C(═O)NHR″, —NR″C(═O)NR″R″, or —NR″C(═O)R″ where each R″ is, independently, H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl, or two R″ groups that are attached to the same nitrogen atom can be taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 3- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein one or two of the heterocycloalkyl ring carbon atoms independently may be optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —SO, —SO 2 —, —NH—, —N(alkyl)-, —N(acyl)-, N(aryl)-, or —N(aroyl)-groups.