Patent ID: 8163205

Claim:
A conductive materials composition comprising: a nanoconductor selected from the group consisting of transparent conductive oxides, metals, graphene and combinations thereof, wherein a surface of the nanoconductor comprises a first functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl, an acrylate, an epoxy group, an ester, an amine, a mercapto, sulfonyl chloride, vinyl, and a carboxyl group; a dispersant comprising at least a first functional group and a second functional group; and a solvent selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, 2-isopropoxyethanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, 2-methoxyethanol, triethylamine, and combinations thereof; the dispersant having a structure of: R 2 —R 1 —R 3 ; wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstitued aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl moiety; and R 2 and R 3 are functional groups independently selected from the group consisting of acetyl chloride, carboxyl, ester, isocyanates, vinyl, acrylate, amine, aldehyde, and hydroxyl.