Patent ID: 8477864

Claim:
A communication method in which two complex-valued input symbols s 1 and s 2 having respective real and imaginary parts Re(s 1 ), Im(s 1 ), Re(s 2 ) and Im(s 2 ) are mapped to a block-code matrix S for subsequent transmission, the communication method comprising: constructing the block-code matrix S as a weighed sum of dispersion matrices A 1 , B 1 , A 2 , and B 2 , wherein the weights of A 1 and B 1 are respectively derived from Re(s 1 ) and Im(s 1 ) and the weights of A 2 and B 2 are respectively derived from Re(s 2 ) and Im(s 2 ); and transmitting the block-code matrix S as a space-time signal matrix from an array of two or more antennas during two transmit symbol intervals; wherein the dispersion matrices are defined by A 1 = [ 1 ⅇ jφ ⁢ α 0 ⅇ jφ ⁢ 1 - α ] A 2 = [ α ⅇ jφ - 1 - α 0 ] B 1 = [ 1 - α 0 - α - ⅇ jφ ] B 2 = [ 0 ⅇ jφ ⁢ 1 - α 1 ⅇ jφ ⁢ α ] ; and wherein the constructing of the block-code matrix S comprises selecting a value for α such that 0<α<1 to control a degree of beam-forming behavior by the antenna array, and further comprises selecting a value for φ based on an angular position of one of a user and a base station relative to the user to control a phase shift between two or more antennas of the array.