Patent ID: 8096749

Claim:
A guided fluid driven turbine, comprising a turbine ( 100 ) adapted to a console for converting fluid kinetics into rotation kinetics, having an approximately spherical or wheel shape that engages in free turning by being connected to a turbine shaft ( 102 ) with bearings, or is locked to the turbine shaft ( 102 ) to rotate together with the turbine shaft ( 102 ) around an axis of rotation; multiple blades ( 101 ) each at a slight inclination to an imaginary line that runs circumferentially around the axis of rotation thereof, where each point on the line is at the same radial distance from the axis; wherein in meeting a fluid driving force, each of those blades ( 101 ) is subject on its load side to a comparatively greater drive force applied by the fluid so to convert the fluid kinetics into rotation kinetics in driving a load ( 125 ) while an opposing side during the turning is subject also to a comparatively smaller fluid pressure to become a negative pressure side; and a specific directional guide unit configured to funnel a source of a fluid to the load side of said turbine, thereby increasing a fluid pressure thereon, and provided with a fluid guide to deflect the fluid laterally, said fluid guide being a combination of both one or more pressure boosting guides and one or more pressure reduction fluid guides, wherein the specific directional guide unit ( 103 ) is disposed at a first end of an extension ( 106 ), the extension ( 106 ) configured to swing about the turbine shaft ( 102 ), and a specific directional rudder ( 107 ) is vertically disposed at a second end of the extension ( 106 ), the specific directional rudder ( 107 ) being integrally formed with the extension ( 106 ), the specific directional rudder ( 107 ) extending in a same direction as the turbine shaft ( 102 ), and the specific directional rudder ( 107 ) making a non-adjustable angle relative to the extension ( 106 ) and the specific directional guide unit ( 103 ), whereby it is neither necessary nor possible to adjust the angle of the specific directional rudder relative to the extension, wherein said pressure reduction fluid guides ( 114 ) maintain a constant acute angle relative to a direction of the fluid driving force for all values of the fluid driving force and extend directly in front of and alongside the turbine on the negative pressure side of the turbine.