Patent ID: 8476583

Claim:
A system for monitoring a borehole in an earth formation, comprising: a borehole string configured to be disposed within the borehole, the borehole string configured to direct a fluid into the earth formation for storage in the earth formation, the fluid including carbon dioxide; at least one optical fiber sensor disposed on the borehole string at a fixed location relative to the borehole string, the optical fiber sensor including a plurality of measurement units disposed therein along a length of the optical fiber sensor, the plurality of measurement units configured to cause a wavelength shift in an interrogation signal received in the at least one optical fiber sensor due to at least one of a strain and a deformation of the borehole string; at least one of a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) sensor and a distributed discrete temperature sensing (DDTS) sensor disposed along a length of the borehole and configured to measure a temperature at a plurality of locations along the length; and a processor configured to transmit the interrogation signal to the at least one optical fiber sensor, calculate at least one of the strain and the deformation based on the wavelength shift, generate a strain profile of the borehole string based on at least one of the strain and the deformation, interrogate the at least one of the DTS sensor and the DDTS sensor to generate a temperature profile based on the temperature, calculate a thermal effect on the strain profile based on the temperature profile, and subtract the thermal effect from the strain profile to generate a physical strain profile.