Patent ID: 7008059

Claim:
A color combining optical system, which combines a first color light and a second color light, comprising; a polarization color combining film made of a multilayer film; wherein the polarization color combining film combines a first polarization component of the first color light and a second polarization component of the second color light, which has a polarization direction substantially perpendicular to the first polarization component, with an efficiency of 90% or more in a predetermined incidence angle range; wherein the color combining optical system combines the first color light and the second color light, respectively coming from a first and a second image forming elements forming original images, with a third color light from a third image forming element forming an original image, and guides the combined light to a projection optical system; wherein the color combining optical system further comprises a first and a second analyzing members; wherein the first color light is guided via the first analyzing member and the polarization color combining film to the projection optical system, and the second color light and the third color light is guided via the second analyzing member and the polarization color combining film to the projection optical system; wherein the first color light is light of a first wavelength region of 500 to 570 nm, the second color light is light of a second wavelength region of 430 to 480 nm, and the third color light is light of a third wavelength region of 590 to 650 nm; wherein, when an incidence angle of the light incident on the polarization color combining film is 45°±5°, then a transmittance of the polarization color combining film in the first wavelength region is 90% or more and a reflectance of the polarization color combining film in the second wavelength region and the third wavelength region is 90% or more; and wherein the polarization color combining film transmits 65% or more of P-polarized light and reflects 65% or more of S-polarized light, which are in the visible wavelength region and incident in the predetermined incidence angle region, and the following conditions are satisfied: Rp 1 / Rp 2 <0.5 Rp 1 / Rp 3 <0.5 where Rp 1 is an average reflectance for P-polarized light in the first wavelength region, Rp 2 is an average reflectance for P-polarized light in the second wavelength region, and Rp 3 is an average reflectance for P-polarized light in the third wavelength region, and Ts 2 / Ts 1 <0.5 Ts 3 / Ts 1 <0.5 where Ts 1 is an average transmittance for S-polarized light in the first wavelength region, Ts 2 is an average transmittance for S-polarized light in the second wavelength region, and Ts 3 is an average transmittance for S-polarized light in the third wavelength region.