Patent ID: 7965917

Claim:
An illuminating apparatus for illuminating a surface to be illuminated, the illuminating apparatus comprising: a light-guiding member configured to guide light emitted from a light source to the surface to be illuminated, a prism member included in the light-guiding member; and a reflecting member disposed between the light-guiding member and the surface to be illuminated, wherein the reflecting member includes a pair of reflection surfaces disposed so as to face each other along a predetermined direction, wherein the reflection surfaces reflect light emitted from the light-guiding member in directions having directional components perpendicular to the predetermined direction toward the surface to be illuminated, wherein the pair of reflection surfaces are planes and are disposed parallel to each other and so as to have the surface to be illuminated interposed therebetween, wherein a length of each reflection surface along the predetermined direction is greater than a distance between the reflection surfaces, wherein the pair of reflection surfaces reflects at least a majority of the light emitted onto the pair of reflection surfaces by the light-guiding member, and wherein the prism member includes a first incident surface, a second incident surface, and a third incident surface on each of which a part of light emitted from the light source is incident; a first reflection surface from which the light incident on the first incident surface is reflected, a second reflection surface from which the light incident on the second incident surface is reflected to the first reflection surface, and a third reflection surface from which the light incident on the third incident surface is reflected to the first reflection surface; and an emergent surface from which the light reflected from the first reflection surface is emitted.