Patent ID: 7091357

Claim:
A compound including resolved enantiomers and diastereoisomers thereof selected from a formula consisting of formula (VI): wherein Q is methylene; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower straight chain or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; R 2 , Z 1 and Z 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower branched alkyl, lower alkenyl, and lower branched alkenyl; A and B are carbon; R 3 , R 4 , Z 2 and Z 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl; substituted alkyl; cycloalkyl; substituted cycloalkyl; substituted alkenyl; substituted alkenyl; alkynyl; substituted alkynyl; aryl; substituted aryl; alkylaryl; substituted alkylaryl; arylalkyl; substituted arylalkyl; arylalkenyl; substituted arylalkenyl; arylalkynyl; substituted arylalkynyl; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl; substituted alkyl; cycloalkyl; substituted cycloalkyl; alkenyl; substituted alkenyl; alkynyl; substituted alkynyl; aryl; substituted aryl; arylalkyl; substituted arylalkyl; arylalkenyl; substituted arylalkenyl; arylalkynyl; substituted arylalkynyl, with the proviso that R 5 of R optical isomer of Formula (VI) is not —CH 2 OH when A and B are carbon, and R 5 of the S optical isomer of Formula (VI) is not hydrogen, —CH 2 NH 2 or —CH 2 Ph when A and B are carbon; R 6 is hydrogen; and Y is selected from the group consisting of 2Cl, 2Br, 2I, 2HSO 4 , SO 2 , 2CH 3 SO 3 , 2p-TsO and 2CF 3 SO 3 .