Patent ID: 8693587

Claim:
A method for demodulating a modulation of two simultaneously received signals (S 1 , S 2 ) transmitted from different locations of a multi-access system, wherein the two simultaneously received signals have been synchronized in time, frequency and phase, the method comprising: determining a value of the phase of a global signal formed from the modulation of the two signals; and determining values of phase states of each of the two signals and digital contents of each of the two signals using a Viterbi demodulation to eliminate ambiguities when phases of the two signals are separated by kπ, wherein the Viterbi demodulation, when the two signals include a same carrier frequency and coinciding bit transitions, comprises the following iterations: measuring the phase of the global signal sampled at bit transition times that are common to the two signals; estimating, based on the phase states of the two signals and a received pair of bits of the two signals, an expected value of the phase of the global signal, the estimated expected value of the phase of the global signal being a function of differences in power of the two signals, in the phase states of the two signals, and in values of phase differences of the two signals due to different path lengths (φ off 1 and φ off 2 ); calculating a metric associated with each received pair of bits of the two signals, the metric being a distance between the measured phase of the global signal and the estimated expected value of the phase of the global signal; and conserving a bit-stream pair of the two signals associated with a smallest aggregate metric, the aggregate metric being calculated according to the sum of the calculated metric in a preceding iteration and of the calculated metric in the current iteration.