Patent ID: 7570017

Claim:
A rechargeable battery pack for a power tool, said battery pack comprising: a battery stack composed of a plurality of series connected secondary cells; a pair of power output terminals connected across said battery stack to supply a current from said battery stack for operating said power tool; a signal connector configured to include a charge control terminal, a discharge control terminal, and a signal ground terminal connected to a circuit ground; a charge detector configured to monitor a cell voltage appearing across each of said secondary cells and to provide a high charge-control signal when all of the cell voltages are lower than a first threshold (V TH1 ) and a low charge-control signal when any one of the cell voltages becomes higher than said first threshold (V TH1 ), said high charge-control signal and said low charge-control signal being fed through said charge control terminal to a charger for regulating a charge current of charging said secondary cells; a discharge detector configured to monitor said cell voltage across each of said secondary cells and to provide a discharge stop signal when any one of said cell voltages becomes lower than a second threshold (V TH2 ) which is lower than said first threshold (V TH1 ), said discharge stop signal being fed through said discharge control terminal to said power tool for deenergizing said power tool; said discharge detector comprising a voltage monitor and a power controller, said voltage monitor comprising a plurality of comparators and a plurality of constant voltage elements each providing a constant voltage which defines said second threshold (V TH2 ), each of said comparators being configured to compare each of said cell voltages with said second threshold to give a comparison result, said voltage monitor being configured to be energized by said battery stack and to provide said discharge stop signal to said discharge control terminal based upon said comparison results, and said power controller being configured to energize said voltage monitor when said battery pack is connected to said power tool.