Patent ID: 8303856

Claim:
A conductive laminated body comprising: a substrate; a zinc oxide-based thin film doped with an element M; and an interlayer comprising an oxide M′ 2 O 3 , which is interposed between the substrate and the zinc oxide-based thin film, wherein the zinc oxide-based thin film has a second XRD peak, which is shifted by +0.05°˜+0.5° from a first XRD peak occurring when there is no interlayer, and wherein each of M and M′ is independently an element selected from the group consisting of group 13 elements and transition metals having an oxidation number of +3, provided that M′ is not Al, and the first XRD peak and the second XRD peak correspond to a (002) peak of zinc oxide (ZnO) at 2θ=34°±0.5° at CuKα(λ=0.154 nm) radiation.