Patent ID: 8049022

Claim:
A fatty acid alkanolamide or polyolamide compound containing at least one group Y in the terminal position to the amide function, which compound is of formula I wherein R 1 denotes H, alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 C atoms, R 2 denotes a fatty acid radical containing at least one group Y, and A denotes —CH 2 —(CHOH) n —CH 2 —OH, —(CH 2 ) m —OH, —(CH 2 CH 2 O) p —H, —(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) p —H, or —(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) p —H, wherein ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy and/or butyleneoxy units may also occur in mixed form in the chain, n denotes 3, 4 or 5, m denotes 1 to 20, and p denotes 1 to 9, Y stands for CF 3 —(CH 2 ) a —O—, SF 5 —, CF 3 —(CH 2 ) a —S—, CF 3 CF 2 S—, [CF 3 —(CH 2 ) a ] 2 N—, [CF 3 —(CH 2 ) a ]NH—, or a stands for an integer from 0 to 5, Rf stands for CF 3 —(CH 2 ) r —, CF 3 —(CH 2 ) r —O—, CF 3 —(CH 2 ) r —S—, CF 3 CF 2 —S—, SF 5 —(CH 2 ) r —, [CF 3 —(CH 2 ) r ] 2 N—, [CF 3 —(CH 2 ) r ]NH— or (CF 3 ) 2 N—(CH 2 ) r —, B stands for a single bond, O, NH, NR, CH 2 , C(O)—O, C(O), S, CH 2 —O, O—C(O), N—C(O), C(O)—N, O—C(O)—N, N—C(O)—N, O—SO 2 or SO 2 —O, R stands for alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, b stands for 0 or 1, c stands for 0 or 1, q stands for 0 or 1, and r stands for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, where at least one of b and q stands for 1.