Patent ID: 7568782

Claim:
A liquid ejection apparatus, comprising: a liquid ejection head having an ejection port surface on which ejection ports for ejecting liquid are formed; a wiping device having a blade member which wipes and cleans the ejection port surface; a sliding device which causes the blade member to slide relatively with respect to the ejection port surface; a state identification device which identifies at least one state, of a state of the ejection ports, a state of the ejection port surface, and an operational state of the blade member when sliding over the ejection port surface; and a cleaning capability modification device which modifies a cleaning capability of the wiping device in accordance with a determination result of the state identification device, wherein: the state identification device comprises a vibration determination device which determines a vibration of the blade member during sliding over the ejection port surface; and the cleaning capability modification device comprises at least one of: a relative speed control device which controls a speed of relative movement between the ejection port surface and the blade member due to the sliding device in such a manner that an amplitude of the vibration determined by the vibration determination device comes within a prescribed range; and a wet state control device which controls a state of wetting between the blade member and the ejection port surface in such a manner that the amplitude of the vibration determined by the vibration determination device comes within the prescribed range.