Patent ID: 8187719

Claim:
Method for obtaining a substrate suitable for planting from the complete recycling of the materials recovered from the treatment of urban solid waste, comprising the following phases: (A): separating the waste into a humid fraction and a dry fraction, (B): treating the dry fraction and obtaining of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) (D): obtaining solid materials, (F): treating the products derived from the production of RDF in a gasifier and obtaining of electric energy and/or hydrogen, and production of an inert residue in the form of vitreous mineral granulate, (C): stabilising the humid fraction biologically, (E): refining the stabilised material with production of: Stabilised Organic Fraction (SOF), hygienised processing residues with controlled sizes and RDF to be sent to gasification; (G): stratifying the substrate suitable for planting comprising: (a) at least one layer of stabilised organic fraction with a homogeneous matrix; (b) at least one layer of hygienised inert processing residue with controlled sizes deriving from phase (E); (c) at least one layer of vitreous mineral residue with controlled sizes deriving from the gasification phase (F) and (d) a layer comprising earth and biostabilised compost.