Patent ID: 7695645

Claim:
A process of synthesizing a conductive polymer, the process comprising: (a) mixing a monomer substituted with an amine group and an organic solvent with an acid solution comprising an acid dissolved in a hydrophilic solvent, wherein the organic solvent is substantially immiscible with the hydrophilic solvent and the monomer is mixed with the acid solution prior to the organic solvent; and (b) adding a radical initiator dissolved in a protonic acid into the acid solution to synthesize the conductive polymer in a heterogeneous biphasic system of an aqueous phase and an organic solution phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, wherein the conductive polymer is synthesized in a self-stabilized mode without any stabilizers or anti-freezing agents, wherein the conductive polymer is synthesized in the temperature of less than or equal to −5° C. wherein the conductive polymer has an electrical conductivity of at least about 300 S/cm.