Patent ID: 8491879

Claim:
Compounds, comprising at least one structural element of the formula (1): wherein R is respectively selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and alkyl, R 1 is respectively selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and alkyl, R 2 is respectively selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and alkyl, ST 1 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 1000 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from: —O—, —C(O)—, —NH—, —NR 3 —, wherein R 3 is defined as below, and a polyorganosiloxane unit with 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, Y is selected independently from one another from: —O—, —S— and —NR 6 —, wherein R 6 is hydrogen or a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)—, —NH— and —NR 3 —, wherein R 3 is defined as below, or two residues R 6 together form an alkylene residue while forming a cyclic structure with ST 1 , or one or more residues R 6 represent a bond to ST 1 while forming one or more cyclic structures with ST 1 , ST 2 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 1000 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from: a polyorganosiloxane unit with 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, wherein R 3 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)— and —NH—, and may optionally be substituted by a silyl group, and R 5 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon residue with up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from —O—, —C(O)— and —NH—, and may optionally be substituted by a silyl group, or two of the residues R 3 form an alkylene residue, or one or more of the residues R 5 form a bond to the residue ST 2 while forming cyclic structures, ST 3 is a di- or polyvalent, straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from: —O—, —C(O)—, A − is an organic or inorganic anion, wherein at least 10 mol-% of the total of structural elements ST 1 and ST 2 contain a polydiorganosiloxane unit.