Patent ID: 8658022

Claim:
A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feed in a steam cracker having a convection section and a radiant section, the process comprising: (a) passing the heavy hydrocarbon feed to a first zone of a vaporization unit and separating the feed into a first vapor stream and a first liquid stream in the first zone; (b) passing the first liquid stream to a second zone of the vaporization unit and contacting the first liquid stream with counter-current steam in the second zone of the vaporization unit so that the first liquid stream intimately mixes with the steam to produce a second vapor stream and a second liquid stream; (c) steam-cracking the first vapor stream and the second vapor stream in the radiant section of the steam cracker to produce a cracked effluent; (d) hydroprocessing the second liquid stream to produce a hydroprocessed product; and (e) separating the hydroprocessed product into a gaseous product and a liquid hydroprocessed product; and (f) passing the liquid hydroprocessed product to the vaporization unit.