Patent ID: 8603864

Claim:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising: providing a metal carrier; providing a semiconductor chip; exposing at least one of the carrier and the semiconductor chip to a metal ion containing liquid; applying a voltage between the metal ion containing liquid and at least one of the carrier and the semiconductor chip to produce a porous layer at a surface of at least one of the carrier and the semiconductor chip; placing the chip on the carrier; and heating the carrier and the semiconductor chip until the chip is attached to the carrier, wherein applying the voltage comprises applying the voltage such that at least one of a continuous current and a pulsed current is generated by: applying a series of current pulses, each current pulse of the series of current pulses having an equal duration but having alternating first and second polarities such that each pulse of the series has an opposing polarity to that of an adjacent current pulse, and thereafter applying a current plateau of a duration longer than the length of the pulses, wherein pulses of the series having the first polarity have a maximum current density higher than that of pulses having the second polarity, and wherein the current plateau has the first polarity and has a maximum current density less than that of the pulses of the series having the first polarity.