Patent ID: 8198473

Claim:
A compound of the general formula III, where N a+b+c+d+e+f+2=3 to 850, a is 1 to 800, c is 0 to 10, d is 0 to 10, e is 0 to 400, and f is 0 to 400, and also the radicals R1 independently of one another are identical or different and from the group of saturated or unsaturated, optionally branched alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkaryl radicals having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, R4 independently of one another are identical or different ester radicals of the general formula IIIa with r being 1 and s being 1 or r being 3 and s being 0 and X independently at each occurrence being identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 3 or phenyl, R a16 being the alkyl radicals of mono-basic fatty acids based on natural vegetable or animal oils having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, R5 independently at each occurrence being saturated or unsaturated, optionally branched alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or alkaryl radicals having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or R5 are the radicals of the general formula IIIb with t being 1 to 28, u being 1 to 100, E being an oxyalkenyl radical of the general formula Ia, v being 0 to 20, G if v=1 being a glycerol-derived oxyalkenyl radical of the general formula Ib, or G if v=1 being the radical of the general formula Ic with Y and Z independently of one another being identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 3 or —CH 2 OH, or G if v≧2 being a polyglycerol-derived radical, R6 independently at each occurrence being R1, R4 or R5, where R1, R4 and R5 are defined as above and R6 being the same as R4 if e=0, R7 independently at each occurrence being identical or different radicals of the general formula IIIc where R1, R4, R5 and R6 are defined as above.