Patent ID: 8920301

Claim:
A machine for the comprehensive care of a high-risk newborn comprising: a thermal ring ( 304 ) made up of two concentric cylinders joined at an end by an annular sheet ( 330 ), wherein the thermal ring slides longitudinally along a neonatal bubble ( 301 ); a heating element ( 305 ), located between the two concentric cylinders of the thermal ring ( 304 ), encircling said thermal ring; a pneumatic assembly capable of ventilating the lungs of the high-risk newborn wherein: a control unit ( 702 ) gathers signals from sensors, and controls actuating devices comprising valves, a compressor ( 706 ) and a gas mixture unit; the gas mixture unit provides a gas mixture of air and oxygen at a determined manometric pressure to the compressor ( 706 ), where the control unit ( 702 ) regulates the gas mixture of air and oxygen input to said compressor ( 706 ); the compressor ( 706 ) establishes the gas mixture flow that inputs to a tube connected to a gas storage tank ( 707 ); the gas storage tank ( 707 ) having an output which is connected by a tube directing the gas mixture into a first activation valve ( 313 ); the first activation valve ( 313 ), that according to a signal coming from the control unit ( 702 ), allows or prevents the flow of the gas mixture into a first water container ( 310 ) located inside the neonatal bubble ( 301 ), humidifying the gas mixture, the first water container ( 310 ) having an output tube ( 312 ) directed to a Y-shaped connector that is simultaneously connected to the newborn's mouth and to an inhalation tube ( 309 ) and to another tube ( 315 ) that is connected with an exhalation tube ( 317 ) by a second activation valve ( 316 ); the inhalation tube ( 309 ) and the exhalation tube ( 317 ) are submerged in a second water container ( 308 ), located outside of the bubble ( 301 ) which simultaneously limits the pressure of the inhalation and exhalation gas of the newborn, through the inhalation tube ( 309 ) that has a pressure determined by its input depth in said container to evacuate the excessive gas from the inhalation tube ( 309 ), and the exhalation tube ( 317 ) having a pressure determined by its input depth in said container to evacuate the gas coming from the exhalation tube ( 317 ), maintaining a positive pressure at the end of the newborn exhalation.