Patent ID: 8197146

Claim:
A rolling bearing, comprising: a rolling element having innumerable minute concave recesses randomly formed at least on a surface thereof, wherein an area percentage of the recesses on the surface having the recesses formed thereon is in a range from 5 to 20%, and a surface roughness parameter Rymax of the surface having the recesses formed thereon such that the depth of the recesses is in the range of 0.4 to 1.0 μm, wherein a roughness parameter Rqni of the surface having the recesses formed thereon is in the range of 0.05 to 0.09 μm, and wherein, when the surface roughness of the surface having the recesses formed thereon is expressed by the parameter Rqni, a value of a ratio “Rqni(L)/Rqni(C)” between an axial surface roughness Rqni(L) and a circumferential surface roughness Rqni(C) is equal to or lower than 1.0.