Patent ID: 7375395

Claim:
A vertical field-effect transistor in source-down structure, comprising: a semiconductor body comprising a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type, and a semiconductor layer of a second conduction type, opposite to the first conduction type, the semiconductor layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate and forming a main surface of the semiconductor body; at least one first trench extending from the main surface to the semiconductor substrate, the first trench at least partially surrounded by a zone of the first conduction type and filled with polycrystalline semiconductor material which is doped with a dopant of the first conduction type; at least one second trench and at least one third trench, each extending from the main surface into the semiconductor layer without reaching the semiconductor substrate, the first trench disposed between the second trench and the third trench with respect to a first direction, each of the second and third trenches at least partially surrounded by respective zones of the second conduction type and filled with polycrystalline semiconductor material which is doped with a dopant of the second conduction type; at least one fourth trench extending from the main surface into the semiconductor layer, the fourth trench having walls and a base lined with an insulating layer, the fourth trench filled with conductive material and, in the first direction, is located at a distance from the first trench, and in a second direction, substantially perpendicular to the first direction, is located at a distance from the second and third trenches; a conductive connection between the polycrystalline semiconductor material of the second trench and the polycrystalline semiconductor material of the first trench; a source electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate; a drain electrode electrically connected to the polycrystalline semiconductor material of the third trench; and a gate electrode electrically connected to the conductive material of the fourth trench.