Patent ID: 8648135

Claim:
A surface-treatment agent comprising: a resin compound (A) having a bisphenol skeleton represented by a Formula (I); a cationic urethane resin emulsion (B) having at least one cationic functional group selected from the group consisting of primary to tertiary amino groups and a quaternary ammonium salt group; (C) at least one silane coupling agent having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of an active-hydrogen-containing amino group, an epoxy group, a mercapto group, and a methacryloxy group; (D) an organic titanium chelate compound; (E) a tetravalent vanadyl compound; and (F) water, wherein, a mass ratio [(b)/{(a)+(b)+(c)}] of a solid content of the cationic urethane (B) to a total of solid contents of the resin compound (A), the cationic urethane (B), and the silane coupling agent (C) is 0.1 to 0.3, a mass ratio [(c)/{(a)+(b)+(c)}] of solid content of silane coupling agent (C) to a total of solid contents of the resin compound (A), the cationic urethane (B), and the silane coupling agent (C) is 0.6 to 0.85, a mass ratio {(c)/Ti} of solid content of the silane coupling agent (C) to a content of the organic titanium chelate compound (D) in terms of titanium is 50 to 70, a mass ratio (V/Ti) of a content of the tetravalent vanadyl compound (E) in terms of vanadium to the content of the organic titanium chelate compound (D) in terms of titanium is 0.3 to 0.5, the surface-treatment agent has a pH of 4 to 5, in the formulae, (a) represents the solid content of the resin compound (A), (b) represents the solid content of the cationic urethane (B), (c) represents the solid content of the silane coupling agent (C), Ti represents the content of the organic titanium chelate compound (D) in terms of titanium, and V represents the content of the tetravalent vanadyl compound (E) in terms of vanadium, where Y 1 and Y 2 are bonded to benzene rings each independently represent hydrogen or a Z group represented by a general formula (II) or (III) below; an average substitution number of the Z group per benzene ring is 0.2 to 1.0; n represents an integer of 2 to 50, and wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and A − represents a hydroxide ion or an acid ion.