Patent ID: 7735261

Claim:
A door assembly, comprising: a door having an inside surface and an outside surface, said door being selectively movable with respect to a door frame between at least an open position, a partially open position, and a closed position [with respect to a door frame], said door having a hinge side and an opposite side, said [hinge side of said] door being mounted to [both] said door frame [and to said door] by way of at least one hinge, said hinge having a first pivot joint and a second pivot joint which are connected to one another by way of a hinge body, said first pivot joint being mechanically coupled to said door frame and said second pivot joint being mechanically coupled to said inside surface of said door, said first pivot joint being rotatable about a first axis, said second pivot joint being rotatable about a second axis, first axis and said second axis being oriented substantially parallel to one another and spaced a distance apart from one another, said opposite side of said door being mechanically coupled to a first mating member of a latch, said latch further including a second mating member mechanically coupled to said door frame, said first and second mating members of said latch being engageable with one another to form a third pivot joint when said door is in either said partially closed position or said closed position, said [latch being adapted to function as a] third pivot joint [which permits rotation] permitting pivoting of said door about a third axis when said door is in either said partially closed position or said closed position, said third axis being oriented substantially parallel to said first axis and said second axis; said [door, said hinge and said latch] first pivot joint, said hinge body, said second pivot joint, said third pivot joint and a portion of said door which extends between said third pivot joint and said second pivot joint being arranged to form a toggle [mechanism] linkage when said first and second mating members of said latch are pivotally engaged with one another [said door is either in or between said closed position and said partially closed position], said toggle [mechanism] linkage having a center position between said first axis and said third axis, said toggle linkage being operable to hold said door [assembly] in said closed position under force [when said door assembly in said closed position] in response to said second axis passing said center position upon said door being moved from said partially closed position to said closed position; said first axis and said second axis both being located intermediate said hinge side of door and said opposite side of said door when said door is in said closed position.