Patent ID: 8242764

Claim:
A non-isolated DC-DC converter that converts a voltage input to an input terminal to output a constant output voltage to a load terminal while switching control mode between a PWM mode and a VFM mode depending on a current output to the load terminal, the DC-DC converter comprising: an inductor to store electric energy for supply to the load terminal; a switching circuit to switch on and off current flow at a switching frequency to alternately charge and discharge the inductor; and a control circuit to increase an electric current flowing to the load terminal through the inductor per one operational cycle as the switching frequency decreases during VFM control mode operation, wherein the switching circuit includes an output transistor switched on and off by the control circuit, and the control circuit includes: an error amplifier to amplify a difference between a first reference voltage and the output voltage to output an error voltage indicating the amplified voltage difference; a reference voltage generator to generate a variable reference voltage according to the switching frequency; a first comparator to compare the error voltage and the reference voltage to output an enable signal; an oscillator to output a clock signal oscillating according to the enable signal; a current/voltage converter to generate an inductor voltage based on the current flowing through the inductor; a slope voltage generator to generate a slope compensation voltage; an adder to add the slope compensation voltage to the inductor voltage to output a current feedback voltage; and a second comparator to compare the error voltage and the current feedback voltage to output a pulsed modulation signal, the control circuit causing the output transistor to turn on in response to the oscillating clock signal, and to turn off in response to the pulsed modulation signal.