Patent ID: 8822171

Claim:
A method of screening for a candidate substance which inhibits the phosphorylation of a tau protein at sites phosphorylated by casein kinase 1 (CK1), the method consisting of: (a) contacting under reaction conditions suitable to effect phosphorylation of said sites by CK1, i) said candidate substance; ii) a tau protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, or a tau variant comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, said tau protein or tau variant including one or more phosphorylation sites S46, T50, S113, S131, T149, T169, S184, S208, S210, T212, S214, S237, S238, S241, S258, S262, T263, S285, S289, S305, S341, S352, S356, T361, T373, T386, S412, S413, T414, S416, S433 and S435, said phosphorylation sites corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; and each of said sites being a substrate for CK1 kinase, iii) a CK1 polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a CK1 variant comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein said CK1 polypeptide or CK1 variant phosphorylates the tau protein or the tau variant of ii) at one or more sites selected from the group consisting of (S46/T50), S113, S131, T149, T169, S184, S208, (S210/T212), S214, S237, S238, S241, S258, S262, T263, S285, S289, S305, S341, S352, S356, T361, T373, T386, (S412/S413/T414), S416, S433 and S435 corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; (b) determining whether, and optionally the extent to which the candidate substance of i) inhibits phosphorylation of the tau protein or tau variant of ii) by the CK1 polypeptide or CK1 variant of iii) at one or more sites selected from the group consisting of (S46/T50), S113, S131, T149, T169, S184, S208, (S210/T212), S214, S237, S238, S241, S258, S262, T263, S285, S289, S305, S341, S352, S356, T361, T373, T386, (S412/S413/T414), S416, S433 or S435 corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; and (c) selecting the candidate substance that inhibits CK1-mediated phosphorylation of said tau protein or tau variant at one or more phosphorylation sites.