Patent Description:
A battery module includes a plurality of battery units stacked against each other, and the plurality of battery units are electrically connected, so that the battery module outputs electric energy and supplies power to a power consumption device. When any one of battery units fails, an entire circuit of the battery module fails, thereby making the battery module unable to work normally.

<CIT> relates to a battery module, a battery pack, an apparatus, and a failure handling method. The battery module includes: a plurality of battery units configured to be serial-connected, where the plurality of battery units include a failed battery unit and at least one non-failed battery unit after the battery module fails; and a conductive part, configured to be electrically connected to the at least one non-failed battery unit, and make a current bypass an electrode assembly of the failed battery unit so that the battery module resumes working.

<CIT> relates to a battery module, a battery pack, an apparatus, and a failure treatment method. The battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells, configured to be connected in series, where after the battery module fails, the plurality of battery cells include a failed battery cell and at least one non-failed battery cell adjacent to the failed battery cell; and a first connecting piece, configured to connect the failed battery cell to the at least one non-failed battery cell, where the first connecting piece includes a first connecting portion and a conductive portion connected to the first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is configured to be electrically connected to an enclosure of the failed battery cell, and the conductive portion is configured to be electrically connected to the at least one non-failed battery cell, so as to restore the battery module to work. In the battery module, there is no need to add another component, and only a corresponding operation is performed on an original connecting piece of the battery module. <CIT> and <CIT> also disclose similar battery modules and failure handling methods.

This application provides a battery module, a battery group, a power consumption device, and a failure handling method, which could simplify a maintenance process of the battery module, reduce maintenance cost, and improve working efficiency of the battery module The invention is defined in the appended claims.

A first aspect of embodiments of this application provides a battery module. The battery module includes:.

The conductive component is connected to the top cover of the failed battery unit; and the first connecting plate is connected to the failed battery unit, so as to be able to remove the failed battery unit from the circuit of the battery module, so that the failed battery unit no longer participates in the charging and discharging process of the battery module. That is to say, the failed battery unit does not affect the circuit of the battery module, and the failed battery unit is completely out of the circuit, improving the safety of the battery module.

The recessed portion capable of be mating with the mating portion is provided, so as to be able to further improve the connection reliability between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the mating portion extends toward the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component, and the mating portion can clamp the one of the first connecting plate and the conductive component with the other to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the mating portion is configured to plug-connect with the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the recessed portion is a through hole, and at least part of the mating portion can extend toward the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the through hole, so that the mating portion can clamp one of the first connecting plate and the conductive component with the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the recessed portion is a through hole, and part of the mating portion can plug-connect the through hole to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the conductive component is provided with one or more of mating portions and the mating portions are used for mating with the first connecting plate to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

The mating portions are used for mating with the first connecting plate, so as to realize the electrical connection between the top cover of the failed battery unit and the first connecting plate through the conducting component, so that the battery module resumes working.

In a possible design, the conductive component is connected to the top cover of the failed battery unit through a connecting portion.

A second aspect of embodiments of this application provides a battery group, the battery group includes:.

A third aspect of embodiments of this application provides a power consumption device, including: the above-mentioned battery group, which is configured to provide electrical energy.

A fourth aspect of embodiments of this application provides a failure handling method, processing a failed battery unit, the failed battery unit being connected to a first connecting plate, one of the first connecting plate and a conductive component being provided with a mating portion, the failure handling method including:.

In a possible design, the mating portion extends toward the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component and when mating the mating portion to other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component, the failure handling method includes:
clamping the one of the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component and the mating portion to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, when mating the mating portion to the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component, the failure processing method includes:
plug-connecting the mating portion and the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the recessed portion is a through hole and when mating the recessed portion with the mating portion, the failure handling method includes:
extending at least part of the mating portion toward the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the through hole so that the mating portion clamp the one of the first connecting plate and the conductive component with the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the recessed portion is a through hole and when mating the recessed portion with the mating portion, the failure handling method includes:
at least part of the mating portion being plug-connected to the through hole to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In a possible design, the conductive component further includes a connecting portion for connecting the conductive component with the failed battery unit, the failure handling method includes:
connecting the connecting portion to the top cover of the failed battery unit through conducting material.

In this embodiment, the conductive component is connected to the top cover of the failed battery unit, and the first connecting plate is connected to the failed battery unit so that the failed battery unit can be removed from the circuit of the battery module. The failed battery unit no longer participates in the charging and discharging process of the battery module, that is, the failed battery unit does not affect the circuit of the battery module, and the failed battery unit is not in the circuit at all, which improves the safety of the battery module. In addition, in this embodiment, during the processing of the failed battery unit, only simple connection is required through the conductive component, and the entire battery module does not need to be replaced.

In some embodiments, the conductive component and the first connecting plate can be connected through a mating portion, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the conductive component and the first connecting plate. And the conductive component and the first connecting plate are connected by a mechanical connection, and the two do not need to be welded to prevent excessively high temperature from damaging the components of the battery module during the welding process, and improve the life of the battery module.

Understandably, the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary without limiting this application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the drawings in the following description show only some embodiments of the present application, and a person skilled in the art may still derive other drawings from the drawings without creative efforts.

In the drawings, the drawings are not drawn to scale.

The drawings here are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments that conform to the application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the application.

For better understanding of the technical solutions of this application, the following describes embodiments of this application in detail with reference to accompanying drawings.

The terms used in the embodiments of this application are intended only for describing specific embodiments rather than for limiting this application. Unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, the words "a", "the", and "this" that precedes a singular noun in the embodiments and claims of this application are intended to include the plural form of the noun.

Understandably, the term "and/or" used herein only describes an association relationship between associated objects and indicates existence of three relationships. For example, "A and/or B" may indicate existence of A alone, coexistence of A and B, and existence of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in the present application generally indicates that the associated objects before and after the character are in an "or" relation.

It needs to be noted that localizers such as "on", "above", "under", "below", "left", and "right" used in the embodiments of this application are described from a perspective shown in the accompanying drawings, and shall not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of this application. In addition, understandably, depending on the context, one element described as being connected "on" or "under" another element not only means that the element may be directly connected "on" or "under" the other element, but also means that the element may be indirectly connected "on" or "under" the other element through an intermediate element.

The orientation words appearing in the following description are all directions shown in the drawings, and do not limit the specific structure of this application. In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms 'mounted', 'connecting', and 'connected' should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections, and may also be direct connections or indirect connections through intervening structures. The specific meanings of the described terms in this application can be understood by a person skilled in the art according to specific situations.

An embodiment of this application provides a power consumption device that uses a battery unit as a power supply, a battery group, and a battery module. The power consumption device may be a mobile device such as a vehicle, a ship, or a small aircraft. The power consumption device includes a power source, and the power source is used to provide a driving force for the electrical apparatus. The power source may be configured as a battery module that provides electrical energy to the power consumption device. The driving force of the power consumption device may be sole electric energy, or may include electric energy and other types of energy (such as mechanical energy). The power source may be a battery module (or a battery group). In addition, the power consumption device may also be an energy storage device such as a battery cabinet. The battery cabinet may include a plurality of battery modules (or battery groups), so that the battery cabinet can output electric energy. Therefore, any power consumption device that can use a battery unit as a power supply shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

As shown in <FIG>, using a vehicle as an example, a power consumption device D in an embodiment of this application may be a new energy vehicle. The new energy vehicle may be a battery electric vehicle, or may be a hybrid electric vehicle or a rangeextended electric vehicle or the like. The vehicle may include a battery group M and a vehicle body. The battery group M is disposed in the vehicle body. A driving motor is further disposed in the vehicle body, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the battery group M. The battery group M provides electrical energy. The driving motor is connected to wheels of the vehicle body through a transmission mechanism to drive the vehicle to run. Specifically, the battery group M may be horizontally disposed at a bottom of the vehicle body.

As shown in <FIG>, the battery group M includes a box body M1 and a battery module M2 in an embodiment of this application. The box body M1 has an accommodation cavity M13. The battery module M2 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber M13. The battery module M2 may be one or more in number. A plurality of battery modules M2 are arranged in the accommodation chamber M13. The box body M1 is not limited in terms of type, and may be a frame-shaped box body, a disk-shaped box body, or a container-shaped box body. Specifically, as shown in <FIG>, the box body M1 may include a lower box body M12 accommodating the battery module M2 and an upper box body M11 engaging with the lower box body M12.

It needs to be noted that a length direction X, a width direction Y, and a height direction Z mentioned herein are defined with reference to a battery unit. The length direction X means a thickness direction of the battery unit. The width direction Y means a width direction of the battery unit, and the width direction Y and the length direction X are perpendicular (approximately perpendicular) to each other and located on a same plane. The height direction Z means an extension direction of electrode terminals in the battery unit. In the battery module, the length direction X, the width direction Y, and the height direction Z are perpendicular (approximately perpendicular) to each other. That is, the height direction Z is perpendicular to a plane formed by the width direction Y and the length direction X.

The battery module includes a plurality of battery units and a frame structure configured to fix the battery units. The plurality of battery units may be stacked on each other along the length direction X. The frame structure may include end plates. The end plates are respectively located at two ends of the battery units along the length direction X, and are used to limit movement of the battery units along the length direction X. At the same time, in a specific embodiment, the frame structure may further include side plates. The two side plates are respectively located on two sides of the battery units along the width direction Y, and the side plates are connected to the end plates to form the frame structure. In another embodiment, the frame structure may have no side plate, and the battery units are connected by a first binding strap or by both a first binding strap and a second binding strap after being stacked. The end plates and the binding strap form the frame structure. In addition, in a specific embodiment, the battery group may include a box body and a plurality of battery units. The box body has an accommodation chamber. The plurality of battery units is located in the accommodation chamber, and may be connected to the box body. Specifically, the battery units may be bonded to an inner wall of the box body through a structural adhesive.

During the working process of the battery module, each battery unit is continuously charged and discharged, and the battery unit has a problem (such as abnormal capacity attenuation), which causes the battery unit to fail to work normally. Therefore, in this application, a battery unit which can't work normally with failure is defined as a failed battery unit and a battery unit which can work normally without failure is defined as a non-failed battery unit. At this time, due to the existence of one or more failed battery units in the battery module or battery group, its circuit fails and cannot supply power normally, that is, the battery module or battery group fails. In order to solve this technical problem, an embodiment of the present application solves the technical problem by removing the failed battery unit from the circuit of the battery module and forming the circuit again.

It should be noted that the battery unit mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include the following two circumstances. In a first circumstance, when the battery module is formed by serial-connecting a plurality of battery units, the battery unit in the embodiment of this application may be a single battery unit. Correspondingly, the failed battery unit may be one of failed battery cells. In a second circumstance, when the battery module includes at least one parallel assembly formed by parallelconnecting two or more battery cells, the battery unit in the embodiment of this application may be a parallel assembly. Correspondingly, the failed battery unit is one of the parallel assemblies, and the parallel assembly includes at least one failed battery cell.

In addition, the battery unit mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be a pouch-type cell, or may be a prismatic cell or a cylindrical cell or the like.

To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of this application provides the battery module M2, as shown in <FIG>, the battery module M2 can work normally. The battery module M2 includes a plurality of battery units <NUM>, each battery unit <NUM> includes a top cover <NUM> and an electrode terminal <NUM>, and the electrode terminal <NUM> includes a first electrode terminal <NUM> and a second electrode terminal <NUM> with opposite polarities, and the electrode terminal <NUM> is disposed on the top cover <NUM> of the battery unit <NUM>. Meanwhile, the battery module M2 further includes connecting plates <NUM>. The connecting plates <NUM> are connected to the electrode terminals <NUM> of the plurality of battery units <NUM> to connect the plurality of battery units <NUM> in series.

When the battery module M2 in the embodiment of the present application fails, as shown in <FIG>, the failed battery module M2 includes a plurality of non-failed battery units <NUM> and at least one failed battery unit <NUM>. At this time, the connecting plate <NUM> of the battery module M2 includes a first connecting plate <NUM> and a second connecting plate <NUM>. The first connecting plate <NUM> is used to connect to the failed battery unit <NUM> and the non-failed battery unit <NUM>, and the second connecting plate <NUM> is used to connect to two non-failed battery units <NUM>. Meanwhile, the battery module M2 also includes a conductive component <NUM>, which is a component capable of conducting electricity to achieve electrical connection, where the conductive component <NUM> is used to connect with the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> and is used to connect to the first connecting plate <NUM> so that the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM> can be electrically connected through the conductive component <NUM>. And after connection, the failed battery unit <NUM> can be short-circuited, so that the battery module M2 can resume working, where, resume working means that the battery module M2 can be charged or discharged normally.

In existing designs, when a battery unit in the battery group fails, people may think of replacing the failed battery unit, or, in order to improve repair efficiency, think of replacing and repairing the entire battery module. Consequently, in a repair process, the failed battery group (the battery group containing the failed battery unit) needs to be returned to a manufacturer, and the manufacturer needs to match a corresponding battery unit or battery module. Alternatively, a model of the corresponding battery unit or battery module needs to be sent to the manufacturer. This process consumes a lot of time for waiting, and is not conducive to optimization of resources.

The above handling method is consistent with handling methods in most fields, in which the failed part or structure is replaced to make the overall structure resume working. Therefore, at repair service points in most fields, samples of parts that are vulnerable to failure are stored, and simple test devices are made readily available. If a part that is not vulnerable to failure fails, or, if a part that is not easy to store or place fails, the repair service point needs to call the part from the manufacturer to be able to replace or repair the part. If a complicated repair method is required, the repair service point has to request technical support from corresponding technicians of the manufacturer.

In the battery field, battery units account for a large proportion of the failed parts of the battery group. However, there are many difficulties in storing samples of the battery units. In addition, the battery units are not suitable for being stored for a long time because: <NUM>. currently battery units have many models differing in size, capacity, chemical system, structure, and the like; <NUM>. self-discharge occurs when the battery units are stored for a long time, and a capacity balance between a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal of a battery unit will be gradually broken and the imbalance will deepen over time; and <NUM>. during long-term storage, irreversible capacity losses will also accumulate due to a decomposition reaction of the electrolyte. In addition, storage conditions of the battery units are demanding. With adverse environmental factors, the self-discharge of the battery units may accelerate.

Even if all battery units are of the same structure without involving the problem of models, parameters such as a capacity and a self-discharge speed of a battery unit need to be measured again if the battery unit needs to be put into use after being stored for a long time. However, at general repair service points, such test conditions are lacking, and operators lack professional analysis capabilities. Without retesting the battery unit, normal working of a repaired battery group cannot be ensured. In addition, with the problem of battery models, each repair service point not only needs to reserve battery units of different models, but also need to be equipped with related test devices and corresponding technicians. Therefore, it is difficult for the repair service point to implement the repair method of replacing the battery unit.

Therefore, in order to improve repair efficiency of the battery group, the operator will replace a failed battery module in the battery group (the failed battery module means a battery module containing a failed battery unit). This method implements repair quickly. However, a battery module includes a plurality of battery units. In rare circumstances, all battery units in a battery module fail. In normal circumstances, the battery module cannot work normally if just a small number of battery units in a battery module fail (for example, only one battery unit fails). In this case, replacing the entire battery module causes a waste of resources.

Moreover, a new replaced battery module will have a considerable problem in battery balancing. When a battery group is in normal use, a capacity of the battery group will attenuate, and the capacity differs between the new battery module and an old battery module after the replacement. According to the Buckets Effect, the capacity of the battery group depends on the battery module of the lowest capacity. Therefore, the new replacement battery module does not work well in the structure. Further, due to capacity attenuation, the old battery module is always fully charged and fully discharged, thereby speeding up ending of a service life of the old battery module. In addition, an internal resistance of the old battery module is higher than that of the new replacement battery module, and the same current flows through the old battery module and the new replacement battery module. In this case, the old battery module with a higher internal resistance generates more heat. That is, the battery unit in the old battery module has a higher temperature, and deteriorates at a higher speed, thereby further increasing the internal resistance of the old battery module. Therefore, the increase of the internal resistance and the rise of temperature of the battery unit form a pair of negative feedback, and accelerate the deterioration of the battery unit that has a high internal resistance.

On the other hand, for a circuit of a power consumption device, both a short circuit and an open circuit depict a circuit fault. Currently, the short circuit is mainly used to realize fuse blowout, or used for a load of other test devices. However, no one adds a conductive component into the corresponding structure to short-circuit the failed battery unit because this practice is simply considered problematic and unable to achieve goals. However, short-circuiting one of the battery units in the entire battery module ensures normal use of the battery group without causing a high volatility in capacity.

In this embodiment, as shown in <FIG>, the failed battery unit <NUM> is short-circuited by the conductive component <NUM>, so that the failed battery unit <NUM> can no longer participate in the circuit of the battery module M2, that is, the failed battery unit <NUM> does not affect the battery module M2. The circuit improves the safety of the battery module M2. Moreover, in this embodiment, only simple connection is required through the conductive component <NUM>, without a need to replace the entire battery module M2. When the battery module M2 is applied to a vehicle, the vehicle can be directly repaired at the repair service point without returning the entire vehicle to the manufacturer or without replacing with a new battery group M, thereby improving repair efficiency of the battery module M2 and simplifying a maintenance process and reducing maintenance cost. In addition, after the above operations are performed, only a small number of failed battery units <NUM> in the battery module M2 do not participate in formation of the circuit. It ensures the battery module M2 and the battery group to work normally without causing a significant decrease in the battery capacity of the battery module M2.

In addition, in the battery group, for a structure in which the battery unit is directly bonded to an accommodation chamber of a box body through a binder, when a battery unit fails, it is not easy to perform an operation of removing the failed battery unit from the accommodation chamber. Therefore, the handling method in this embodiment has advantages of convenient operation and high efficiency.

Where, as shown in <FIG>, the above-mentioned connecting plate includes a first connecting plate <NUM>, where the first connecting plate <NUM> is a connecting plate connected to the failed battery unit <NUM>, and the connecting plates which are connected to the first electrode terminal <NUM> and the second electrode terminal <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> are the first connecting plates. Meanwhile, the two first connecting plates <NUM> are connected to the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> through the conductive component <NUM> so as to short-circuit the first electrode terminal <NUM> and the second electrode terminal <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM>.

Specifically, as shown in <FIG>, at least one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> is used to mate with the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>. More specifically, the solution specifically includes: (<NUM>) the first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM> for mating with the conductive component <NUM>; (<NUM>) the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> is used for mating with the first connecting plate <NUM>; (<NUM>) the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are both provided with a mating portion <NUM>, where the mating portion <NUM> provided on the first connecting plate <NUM> is used for mating with the conductive component <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> provided on the conductive component <NUM> is used for mating with the first connecting plate <NUM>.

It should be noted that the solution of the embodiment of the present application can be any one of the above three solutions, and the above three solutions can all realize the connection between the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM>. Meanwhile, since the conductive component <NUM> is still connected to the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit, so that the connection between the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit and the first connecting plate <NUM> can be realized through the conductive component <NUM>, so that the battery module can resume working.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in <FIG>, the mating portion <NUM> extends toward the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> can clamp the one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> with the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In this embodiment, the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are specifically clamp-connected by the mating portion <NUM>. Based on this, the above three solutions are: (<NUM>) the mating portion <NUM> provided on the first connecting plate <NUM> extends toward the direction of the conductive component <NUM> so that the mating portion <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM> clamp the conductive component <NUM>; (<NUM>) the mating portion <NUM> provided on the conductive component <NUM> extends toward the direction of the first connecting plate <NUM> so that the mating portion <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> clamp the first connecting plate <NUM>; (<NUM>) the mating portion <NUM> provided on the first connecting plate <NUM> extends toward the direction of the conductive component <NUM> so that the mating portion <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM> clamp the conductive component <NUM>, and meanwhile the mating portion <NUM> provided on the conductive component <NUM> extends toward the direction of the first connecting plate <NUM> so that the mating portion <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> clamp the first connecting plate <NUM>.

In this embodiment, when the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are clamp-connected, the connection area of the two is relatively large, so that the reliability of the mechanical connection between the two can be improved. In addition, the above solution (<NUM>) can further improve the reliability of the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> is provided with the above-mentioned mating portion <NUM>, and at least part of the mating portion <NUM> extends below the first connecting plate <NUM> so that the first connecting plate <NUM> is clamped by the conductive component <NUM> and the mating portion <NUM>.

Further, at least one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is further provided with a recessed portion <NUM>, where the recessed portion <NUM> is used for mating with the mating portion <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In this embodiment, the above three solutions are: (<NUM>) the first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM>, and the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a recessed portion <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> is used to mate with the recessed portion <NUM>; (<NUM>) the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM>, and the first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with a recessed portion <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> is used to mate with the recessed portion <NUM>; (<NUM>) both of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are both provided with a mating portion <NUM> and a recessed portion <NUM>, where the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM> are provided correspondingly, so that the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are connected through the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM> which are correspondingly provided.

In addition, in this embodiment, between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, in addition to mate through the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM>, the two can also be clamp-connected or plug-connected.

In this embodiment, the recessed portion <NUM> is provided to mate with the mating portion <NUM>, such that the reliability of the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> can be further improved.

More specifically, in the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> is provided with the above-mentioned mating portion <NUM>. Meanwhile, the first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with a recessed portion <NUM>. At least part of the mating portion <NUM> extends below the first connecting plate <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> can mate with the recessed portion <NUM>. Therefore, in this embodiment, in addition to the clamping connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, the mating portion <NUM> of the conductive component <NUM> also mates with the recessed portion <NUM> of the first connecting plate <NUM> to limit the relative movement of the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM>, so as to further improve the connection reliability between the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM>.

Where, as shown in <FIG>, the mating portion <NUM> may specifically include a limiting hook <NUM> and an extension portion <NUM>. The two ends of the extension portion <NUM> are connected with the limiting hook <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, and the extension portion <NUM> makes the limiting hook <NUM> extend below the first connecting plate <NUM> so as to clamp the first connecting plate <NUM> through the conductive component <NUM> and the limiting hook <NUM>. Meanwhile, the recessed portion <NUM> provided in the first connecting plate <NUM> may specifically be a through hole <NUM>, and a part of the limiting hook <NUM> can also extend into the through hole <NUM>, so that the side wall <NUM> of the through hole <NUM> can limit movement of the limiting hook <NUM> to realize the connection between the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM>.

On the other hand, as shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> in the embodiment of the present application may further include a connecting portion <NUM> and a transition portion <NUM>. The connecting portion <NUM> is used to electrically connect the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM>. The transition portion <NUM> connects the conductive component <NUM> and the connecting portion <NUM>. Since the connecting portion <NUM> is used to connect to the top cover <NUM>, there is a height difference between the connecting portion <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> along the height direction Z of the battery unit. When the transition portion <NUM> connects both of the connecting portion <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, the transition portion <NUM> extends substantially along the height direction Z of the battery unit. Where, the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> are specifically connected by conductive material.

In the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> may specifically have the structure shown in <FIG>, and the first connecting plate <NUM> may specifically have the structure shown in <FIG>, combined with the structure shown in <FIG>, in a specific embodiment, the conductive component <NUM> may include the mating portion <NUM> and the mating portion <NUM> may specifically include a limiting hook <NUM> and an extension portion <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> may be disposed at an end of the conductive component <NUM>. Meanwhile, the conductive component <NUM> may further include a connecting portion <NUM> and a transition portion <NUM>, and the connecting portion <NUM> is used to connect with the top cover of the failed battery unit.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> is further provided with a recessed portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM> may specifically be a through hole <NUM>. The through hole <NUM> may be provided at an end away from the mating portion <NUM>. In the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the through hole <NUM> is provided in the connecting portion <NUM> and the extension portion <NUM>.

Correspondingly, in the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the first connecting plate <NUM> mating with the above-mentioned conductive component is provided with a recessed portion <NUM>. The recessed portion <NUM> may specifically be a through hole <NUM>, and the above-mentioned mating portion can be plug-connected to the through hole <NUM>. In the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the through hole <NUM> is disposed close to the end of the first connecting plate <NUM>, and after the limiting hook of the conductive component extends below the first connecting plate <NUM>, it can mate with the through hole <NUM>. Meanwhile, the first connecting plate <NUM> is also provided with a mating portion <NUM>, which may specifically be a bump <NUM>. And during the process of with the the conductive component with the first connecting plate <NUM>, the bump <NUM> can pass through the through hole of the conductive component, so as to realize the cooperation between the bump <NUM> and the through hole.

In addition, as shown in <FIG>, the above-mentioned connecting plate may further include a bending portion <NUM>, which is bent relative to the first connecting plate <NUM> along the height direction Z of the battery unit. When vibration occurs in the working process of the battery module, the bending portion <NUM> can be deformed along the thickness direction X of the battery module, thereby buffering the tensile force received by the connecting plate and improving the life of the connecting plate.

It should be noted that the structure of the above-mentioned conductive component is not limited to this. In the embodiment shown in <FIG>, the mating portion <NUM> of the conductive component <NUM> may not be disposed at the end of the conductive component <NUM>. When the conductive component <NUM> mates with the first connecting plate <NUM> shown in <FIG>, the mating portion <NUM> can extend below the first connecting plate <NUM> through the through hole <NUM>. At this time, at least part of the limiting hook <NUM> of the mating portion <NUM> is located in the through hole <NUM>, and the limiting hook <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> clamp the first connecting plate <NUM> together.

In another specific embodiment, there may be a plurality of the above-mentioned mating portions <NUM>, and the plurality of mating portions <NUM> are arranged at intervals. As shown in <FIG> and <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> may be provided with a plurality of mating portions <NUM>, and each of the mating portions <NUM> can be mated with the first connecting plate to realize the connection between the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate, where each of the structure of the mating portions <NUM> may be the same or different as long as the connection with the first connecting plate can be realized.

Specifically, each of the mating portions <NUM> of the conductive component <NUM> can extend below the first connecting plate, so that each of the mating portions <NUM> can clamp the first connecting plate through the conductive component <NUM>. In the embodiment shown in <FIG> and <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> is provided with two mating portions <NUM>, and the structure of the two mating portions <NUM> may be the same. Both mating portions include an extension portion <NUM> and a limiting hook <NUM>, where the extension portion <NUM> is used to realize that the limiting hook <NUM> extends toward the bottom of the first connecting plate, and the limiting hook <NUM> is used to clamp the first connecting plate through the conductive component <NUM>. In addition, the two mating portions <NUM> in this embodiment can be arranged oppositely.

In this embodiment, when the mating portion <NUM> is provided on the conductive component <NUM>, it is not necessary to process the mating portion <NUM> on the first connecting plate, thereby simplifying the structure of the first connecting plate. The operation of processing the mating portion <NUM> can be performed outside the battery module. The impact on the components of the battery module is small, thereby realizing the connection between the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate and simplifying the maintenance process.

More specifically, the first connecting plate <NUM> mating with <FIG> and <FIG> may have a structure as shown in <FIG>. The first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with two recessed portions <NUM>, and the two recessed portions <NUM> may be through holes. When the first connecting plate <NUM> is mated with the conductive component <NUM> shown in <FIG> and <FIG>, the two mating portions <NUM> respectively extend from the corresponding through holes <NUM> below the first connecting plate <NUM>, so that the first connecting plate <NUM> is clamped between two mating portion <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>. Meanwhile, at least part of the limiting hook <NUM> of the mating portion <NUM> can also be located in the through hole <NUM> so as to further limit the relative movement of the limiting hook <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM>.

In another possible design, the mating portion is used for clamping the other of the first connecting plate and the conductive component, so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In this embodiment, the first connecting plate and the conductive component are clamp-connected by a mating portion. Based on this, the above three solutions are as follows: (<NUM>) the mating portion provided on the first connecting plate is clamped with the conductive component so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the mating portion; (<NUM>) the mating portion provided on the conductive component is clamped with the first connecting plate so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the mating portion; (<NUM>) the mating portion provided on the first connecting plate is clamped with the conductive component, and the mating portion provided on the conductive component is clamped with the first connecting plate so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component through the mating portion.

In this embodiment, when the first connecting plate is clamp-connected with the conductive component, the two have a simple structure and the reliability of the mechanical connections between the two is high. Further, the above solution (<NUM>) can further increase the connection reliability between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

As shown in <FIG>, the first connecting plate <NUM> is provided with a plurality of mating portions <NUM>, each of which is arranged at intervals and can be clamped with the conductive component.

As shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a plurality of mating portions <NUM>, each mating portion <NUM> is arranged at intervals and can be directly clamped with the first connecting plate. And the structures of each mating portion <NUM> may be the same or different.

Further, at least one of the first connecting plate and the conductive component is further provided with a recessed portion, where the recessed portion is used for clamping with the corresponding mating portion so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component.

In this embodiment, the above three solutions are as follows: (<NUM>) the first connecting plate is provided with a mating portion and the conductive component is provided with a recessed portion, where the mating portion is used for clamping with the recessed portion; (<NUM>) the conductive component <NUM> is provided with mating portion and the first connecting plate is provided with a recessed portion, where the mating portion is used for clamping with the recessed portion; (<NUM>) Both the first connecting plate and the conductive component are provided with a mating portion and a recessed portion, where the mating portion and the recessed portion are arranged correspondingly, so that the first connecting plate and the conductive component are clamped through the mating portion and the recessed portion which are correspondingly provided.

In this embodiment, the recessed portion is provided to clamp with the mating portion, such that the reliability of the connection between the first connecting plate and the conductive component can be further improved.

In another specific embodiment, as shown in <FIG>, the conductive component <NUM> may be provided with two recessed portions <NUM>, where the recessed portion <NUM> may specifically be a through hole <NUM> and the through hole <NUM> is used to clamp with the mating portion provided on the first connecting plate.

In the above embodiments, as shown in <FIG>, in the battery module, the structure of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the second connecting plate <NUM> may be the same, that is, each connecting plate in the battery module has the same structure. When the battery module fails, each connecting plate <NUM> of the battery module can be used to mate with the conductive component. Therefore, when performing maintenance, only the corresponding conductive component needs to be connected to the connecting plate <NUM> and connected to the top cover of the battery unit, which has the advantage of convenient operation. At this time, in the battery module after failure treatment, the structures of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the second connecting plate <NUM> are the same.

For example, in the embodiment shown in <FIG>, each connecting plate <NUM> in the battery module may be provided with a mating portion <NUM> and a recessed portion <NUM>, where the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM> are used to connect to the mating portion and the recessed portion of the conductive component. Specifically, as shown in <FIG>, when connected to the electrode terminal <NUM> of the battery unit, the mating portion <NUM> of the connecting plate <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> have a predetermined distance along the height direction Z of the battery unit, thereby preventing short-circuiting the connecting plate <NUM> and the top cover <NUM>.

In another specific embodiment, each connecting plate in the battery module may be a common plate structure on the market, that is, each connecting plate may not be provided with a mating portion and a recessed portion. When the battery module fails, the connecting plate connected to the battery unit is replaced with a first connecting plate provided with a mating portion and/or a recessed portion (the structure of the first connecting plate is as described in any of the above embodiments), and the specific replacement solution is: the connecting plate connected to the failed battery unit is removed from the battery module, and the first connecting plate is connected to the electrode terminal of the failed battery unit, and then the first connecting plate is connected to the top cover of the failed battery unit through a conductive component to realize the failure processing of the failed battery unit to make the battery module resume working. At this time, in the battery module after failure treatment, the structures of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are different.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a failure handling method, which is used for processing the failed battery unit <NUM> in the battery module. Where, as shown in <FIG>, the battery module M2 includes a connecting plate <NUM> for connecting with the electrode terminal <NUM> of the battery unit <NUM>, and the connecting plate connected with the failed battery unit <NUM> is the first connecting plate <NUM>. As shown in <FIG>, one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is provided with a mating portion <NUM>. Based on the above structure, the failure processing method includes:.

In this embodiment, connecting the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM> through the conductive component <NUM> can achieve the purpose of short-circuiting the failed battery unit <NUM> and make the battery module resume working. In addition, the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting plate <NUM> are mechanically connected to improve the life of the battery module.

Where, it should be noted that the above steps S1 and S2 do not have a strict sequence, that is, step S1 can be performed firstly and then step S2 can be performed, or step S2 can be performed firstly and then step S1 can be performed, or steps S1 and S2 can be performed simultaneously. In addition, there may be other steps between steps S1 and S2, as long as the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved.

In a possible design, the mating portion <NUM> extends toward the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>. At this time, the above step S2 may specifically include:
S21: clamping one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> through mating portion <NUM> and the other, so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In this embodiment, when the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are clamp-connected, the connection area of the two is relatively large, so that the reliability of the mechanical connection between the two can be improved.

Specifically, at least one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is further provided with a recessed portion <NUM>. Based on this, the step S21 may specifically include:
S211: mating the recessed portion <NUM> with the mating portion <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

More specifically, when the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are clamp-connected, the above step S211 specifically is:
S211a: extending the mating portion <NUM> toward the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, so that the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> can be clamped with one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> through the mating portion <NUM>, and during the clamping process, the mating portion <NUM> provided in the one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is mating with the recessed portion <NUM> provided in the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In a specific embodiment, the aforementioned recessed portion <NUM> may be a through hole <NUM>. Based on this, the above-mentioned step S211 may specifically include:
S211b: extending at least part of the mating portion <NUM> toward the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> through the through hole <NUM>, so that the mating portion <NUM> and the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> clamp the one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>, and the mating portion <NUM> plug-connects the through hole <NUM>, so as to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In another possible design, the above step S2 may specifically include:
S22: clamping the mating portion <NUM> with the other of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In this embodiment, when the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> are clamped, the structure of the two is simple, and the reliability of the mechanical connection between the two is high.

Specifically, at least one of the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> is further provided with a recessed portion <NUM>. Based on this, the step S22 may specifically include:
S221: clamping the recessed portion <NUM> with the mating portion <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In this embodiment, the reliability of the clamping connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM> can be further improved by providing the recessed portion <NUM> which can clamp with the mating portion <NUM>.

More specifically, the aforementioned recessed portion <NUM> may be a through hole <NUM>. Based on this, the aforementioned step S221 may specifically include:
S221a: clamping at least part of the mating portion <NUM> with the through hole <NUM> to realize the connection between the first connecting plate <NUM> and the conductive component <NUM>.

In the above embodiments, when the battery module M2 doesn't fail, the connecting plate <NUM> may include the mating portion <NUM> and/or the recessed portion <NUM>. When the battery module M2 fails, only connecting the conductive component <NUM> that can mate with the connecting plate <NUM> is required (corresponding recessed portion <NUM> mates with mating portion <NUM>), which can cause less maintenance processes.

In another specific embodiment, when the battery module M2 doesn't fail, the connecting plate <NUM> may be a common plate structure on the market, which doesn't include the mating portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM>. When the battery module M2 fails, the connecting plate connected to the failed battery unit <NUM> is removed firstly (for example, cutting off the connection between the connecting plate and the electrode terminal), and replace it with the first connecting plate <NUM> (including the mating portion <NUM> and/or the recessed portion <NUM>). The first connecting plate <NUM> is connected to the electrode terminal <NUM> of the failed battery unit13, and then the first connecting plate <NUM> is connected to the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> through the conductive component <NUM>. During the connection process, the conductive component <NUM> and the first connecting sheet <NUM> are connected through the above-mentioned mating portion <NUM>.

In this embodiment, the structure of the connecting plate <NUM> in the battery module M2 is relatively simple, and it is not necessary that all the connecting plates are provided with the structure which include the mating portion <NUM> and/or the recessed portion <NUM>, thereby saving cost.

In the above embodiments, the conductive component <NUM> may further include a connecting portion <NUM>. Based on this, the above step S1 may specifically include:
S11: connecting the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> of the failed battery unit <NUM> through conductive material.

For example, the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> can be welded, or connected by conductive adhesive, or connected by pouring molten tin, aluminum, or other metals. When the two are welded, the solder is located in the preset gap between the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM>, thereby the two are connected and the two can be conductive. When the two are connected by conductive adhesive, the conductive adhesive is located in the preset gap between the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM>, thereby the two are connected and the two can be conductive. When the two are connected by molten metal, the molten metal is located in the preset gap between the connecting portion <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> after cooling, thereby the two are connected and the two can be conductive.

In this embodiment, when the connecting portion <NUM> of the conductive component <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> are connected by conductive adhesive, the electrical and mechanical connection between the conductive component <NUM> and the top cover <NUM> can be realized, and the connection is facilitated by conductive adhesive, which can avoid the battery unit damage caused by welding.

Claim 1:
A battery module (M2), comprising:
a plurality of battery units (<NUM>) configured to be serially-connected, wherein the plurality of battery units (<NUM>) comprises a failed battery unit (<NUM>) and at least one non-failed battery unit (<NUM>) adj acent to the failed battery unit (<NUM>) after the battery module (M2) fails;
a first connecting plate (<NUM>) configured to connect the failed battery unit (<NUM>) to the at least one non-failed battery unit (<NUM>); and
a conductive component (<NUM>) configured to be electrically connected to a top cover (<NUM>) of the failed battery unit (<NUM>);
wherein at least one of the first connecting plate (<NUM>) and the conductive component (<NUM>) is provided with a mating portion (<NUM>) configured to be connected to the other of the first connecting plate (<NUM>) and the conductive component (<NUM>) so that the battery module (M2) resumes working;
wherein one of the first connecting plate (<NUM>) and the conductive component (<NUM>) is provided with the mating portion (<NUM>), and the other of the first connecting plate (<NUM>) and the conductive component (<NUM>) is provided with a recessed portion (<NUM>) configured to be connected to the corresponding mating portion (<NUM>) in a mating manner.