Patent Description:
A front-lit reflective display apparatus is a display apparatus illuminated by a front light. Typically, the front-lit reflective display apparatus is a liquid crystal display apparatus, which would otherwise by viewed in ambient light. Having a front light improves the display performance.

<CIT>, <CIT> and <CIT> disclose a light emitting substrate.

In one aspect of the present invention, a light emitting substrate is provided as defined in claim <NUM>.

In another aspect of the present invention, a reflective display apparatus is provided as defined in claim <NUM>.

In another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a light emitting substrate is provided as defined in claim <NUM>.

In another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a reflective display apparatus is provided as defined in claim <NUM>.

The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of some embodiments are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.

The present invention provides, inter alia, a light emitting substrate, a reflective display apparatus, and a method of manufacturing a light emitting substrate that substantially obviate one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art. In one aspect, the present invention provides a light emitting substrate.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the light emitting substrate in some embodiments includes a plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i, j) arranged in M rows and N columns, M is an integer equal to or greater than one, N is an integer equal to or greater than one, and at least one of M and N is greater than <NUM>, <NUM> ≤ i ≤ N, <NUM> ≤ j ≤ N. As used herein, a row of light emitting controlling units is along a row direction, a column of light emitting controlling units is along a column direction, the row direction and the column direction are two non-parallel directions, e.g., the row direction and the column direction cross over each other. Optionally, the row direction and the column direction are perpendicular to each other. Optionally, the row direction and the column direction cross over each other at an inclined angle that is not <NUM> degrees.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a light emitting controlling unit in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, a respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) is depicted. In some embodiments, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) includes a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in m rows and n columns, m is an integer equal to or greater than one, and n is an integer equal to or greater than one. As shown in <FIG>, in one example, the plurality of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of different colors, e.g., a respective light emitting element of a first color sp1, a respective light emitting element of a second color sp2, and a respective light emitting element of a third color sp3. In another example, light emitting elements in a respective column of the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) are of a same color. For example, light emitting elements in column c1 are all light emitting elements of the first color, light emitting elements in column ci are all light emitting elements of the second color, and light emitting elements in column en are all light emitting elements of the third color. In another example, a respective row of the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) includes light emitting elements arranged in repeating color patterns. For example, light emitting elements in row rj includes a repeating pattern of the respective light emitting element of a first color sp1, the respective light emitting element of a second color sp2, and the respective light emitting element of a third color sp3. As used herein, the term "color pattern" refers to a pattern of color(s) of light emitted by light emitting elements when lit.

Optionally, the light emitting elements are micro light emitting diodes.

The respective column Ci of the N columns of light emitting controlling units includes at least one first voltage signal line (e.g., a single first voltage signal line), and the at least one first voltage signal line connected to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines in at least one of the M number of light emitting controlling units. Optionally, all of first voltage branch signal lines in all of the M number of light emitting controlling units are connected to the at least one first voltage signal line.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a column of light emitting controlling units in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, a respective column Ci of the N columns of light emitting controlling units includes M number of first voltage signal lines respectively connected to M number of light emitting controlling units; and M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. As shown in <FIG>, the M number of first voltage signal lines include P <NUM>,. The M number of light emitting controlling units include CU(i1),. , CU(i,j),. The M number of first voltage signal lines P1,. , PM are respectively connected to the M number of light emitting controlling units CU(i1),. , CU(i,j),. The M number of groups of second voltage signal lines include G1,.

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate includes M x N number of first voltage signal lines, respectively corresponding to M x N number of light emitting controlling units, e.g., in a one-to-one relationship. A respective one of the M x N number of first voltage signal lines is connected to first voltage branch signal lines in a respective one of the M x N number of light emitting controlling units.

A respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal line is connected to a respective one of the M number of light emitting controlling units. Referring to <FIG>, a respective group G1 of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM is connected to a respective one CU(i,<NUM>) of the M number of light emitting controlling units CU(i1),. , CU(i,j),. A respective group Gj of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM is connected to a respective one CU(i,j) of the M number of light emitting controlling units CU(i1),. , CU(i,j),. A respective group GM of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM is connected to a respective one CU(i,M) of the M number of light emitting controlling units CU(i1),. , CU(i,j),.

The respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines includes k number of second voltage signal lines, k is an integer greater than one. Referring to <FIG>, a respective group G1 of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM includes k number of second voltage signal lines N1-<NUM>, N2-<NUM>,. , Nk-<NUM>. A respective group Gj of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM includes k number of second voltage signal lines N1-j, N2-j,. A respective group G1 of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM includes k number of second voltage signal lines N1-M, N2-M,. Optionally, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) includes light emitting elements of k number of different colors, e.g., sp1, sp2,. In some embodiments, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) includes light emitting elements of three different colors, e.g., red light emitting elements, green light emitting elements, and blue light emitting elements, and k = <NUM>.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a light emitting controlling unit in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units includes p number of sub-units, p is an integer greater than one. For example, the p number of sub-units include SU1,. , SUp, as shown in <FIG>. The respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units further includes p number of first voltage branch signal lines respectively connected to the p number of sub-units. For example, the p number of first voltage branch signal lines include Pb1,. , Pbp, as shown in <FIG>. The p number of first voltage branch signal lines Pb1,. , Pbp are respectively connected to the p number of sub-units SU1,. Moreover, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units further includes p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. For example, the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines include Gb1,. , Gbp, as shown in <FIG>.

The p number of first voltage branch signal lines are electrically connected, and are electrically connected to a respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines. Referring to <FIG>, the p number of first voltage branch signal lines Pb1,. , Pbp are electrically connected. The p number of first voltage branch signal lines Pb1,. , Pbp are commonly electrically connected to a respective one Pj of the M number of first voltage signal lines.

A respective group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines includes k number of second voltage branch signal lines. For example, a respective group Gb1 of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines includes k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nb1-<NUM>, Nb1-<NUM>, , Nb1-k in the respective group Gb1. A respective group Gb(P) of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines includes k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nb(P)-<NUM>, Nb(P)-<NUM>,. , Nb(P)-k in the respective group Gb(P), <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p. A respective group Gbp of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines includes k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nbp-<NUM>, Nbp-<NUM>,. , Nbp-k in the respective group Gbp.

The k number of second voltage branch signal lines are respectively electrically connected to the k number of second voltage signal lines in the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. Referring to <FIG>, the k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nb1-<NUM>, Nb1-<NUM>,. , Nb1-k in the respective group Gb1 are respectively electrically connected to the k number of second voltage signal lines N1-j, N2-j,. , Nk-j in the respective group Gj of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. Similarly, the k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nb(P)-<NUM>, Nb(P)-<NUM>,. , Nb(P)-k in the respective group Gb(P) are respectively electrically connected to the k number of second voltage signal lines N1-j, N2-j,. , Nk-j in the respective group Gj of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. Similarly, the k number of second voltage branch signal lines Nbp-<NUM>, Nbp-<NUM>,. , Nbp-k in the respective group Gbp are respectively electrically connected to the k number of second voltage signal lines N1-j, N2-j,. , Nk-j in the respective group Gj of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines.

In the present light emitting substrate, the light emitting elements of a same color are connected series and then in parallel. A total current of the light emitting substrate can be reduced. When the number of light emitting elements within each light emitting controlling unit is determined, the higher the number of light emitting elements connected in series, the smaller the total current in the light emitting controlling unit. When the line width and thickness of the metal lines are determined, the smaller the current density, the less power consumption is required. However, when the number of light emitting elements connected in series increase, the total current of the light emitting controlling unit is relatively small, due to the fact that the current of each light emitting element is small. This may make it difficult to drive the light emitting circuit. As compared to a light emitting substrate in which all light emitting elements of a same color are connected series, the present light emitting substrate adopts a combination of connection in series and connection in parallel, ensuring that the light emitting elements can be driven while at the same time reduces the power consumption.

In the present light emitting substrate, the light emitting elements of different colors are electrically connected to different second voltage signal lines. The light emitting elements of different colors (e.g., red, blue, green light emitting elements) have different I-V characteristics. In order to achieve different luminance for the light emitting elements of different colors, voltages for driving the light emitting elements of different colors are set to be different. Moreover, by independently driving the light emitting elements of different colors, the present light emitting substrate enables field sequence color display.

In some embodiments, a P-th sub-unit of the p number of sub-units includes n columns of light emitting elements, <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p. Optionally, each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series. Referring to <FIG>, the P-th sub-unit SU(P) of the p number of sub-units includes n columns of light emitting elements (e.g., c1,. , cn), each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes multiple rows of light emitting elements (e.g., rj and r(j+<NUM>)) connected in series. Similarly, the first sub-unit SU1 of the p number of sub-units includes n columns of light emitting elements (e.g., c1,. , cn), each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes multiple rows of light emitting elements (e.g., r1 and r2) connected in series. Similarly, the last sub-unit SUp of the p number of sub-units includes n columns of light emitting elements (e.g., c1,. , cn), each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes multiple rows of light emitting elements (e.g., r(m-<NUM>) and rm) connected in series.

When a first voltage signal is applied to the respective one Pj of the M number of first voltage signal lines, the first voltage signal is applied to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines Pb1,. When a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N1-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb1-<NUM> in the respective group Gb1,. , the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> in the respective group Gb(P),. , and the second voltage branch signal line Nbp-<NUM> in the respective group Gbp. When a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N2-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb1-<NUM> in the respective group Gb1,. , the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> in the respective group Gb(P),. , and the second voltage branch signal line Nbp-<NUM> in the respective group Gbp. When a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines Nk-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb1-k in the respective group Gb1,. , the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-k in the respective group Gb(P),. , and the second voltage branch signal line Nbp-k in the respective group Gbp.

In some embodiments, a respective column of the n columns of light emitting elements in a respective sub-unit of the p number of sub-units includes a first terminal and a second terminal, respective at two ends of a structure comprising the multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series. Referring to <FIG>, the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) includes first terminals T1 and second terminals T2. A respective column of the columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) includes a respective first terminal and a respective second terminal respective at two ends of a structure comprising rows rj and r(j+<NUM>) which are electrically connected in series. The first terminals T1 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) are commonly connected to a P-th first voltage branch signal line Pb(P) of the p number of first voltage branch signal lines. Similarly, the first terminals T1 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the first sub-unit SU1 are commonly connected to a 1st first voltage branch signal line Pb1 of the p number of first voltage branch signal lines. Similarly, the first terminals T1 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the last sub-unit SUp are commonly connected to a p-th first voltage branch signal line Pb(P) of the p number of first voltage branch signal lines.

Optionally, a respective first terminal of the first terminals T1 is an anode of, or is connected to an anode of, one (e.g., a first one) of the multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series in a respective column of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P); a respective second terminal of the second terminals T2 is a cathode of, or is connected to a cathode of, a another (e.g., a last one) of the multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series in a respective column of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P).

Optionally, a respective first terminal of the first terminals T1 is a cathode of, or is connected to a cathode of, a first light emitting element of the multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series in a respective column of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P); a respective second terminal of the second terminals T2 is an anode of, or is connected to an anode of, a last light emitting element of the multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series in a respective column of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P).

As discussed above, when a first voltage signal is applied to the respective one Pj of the M number of first voltage signal lines, the first voltage signal is applied to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines Pb1,. Moreover, when a first voltage signal is applied to the respective one Pj of the M number of first voltage signal lines, the first voltage signal is applied to first terminals T1 of each of the p number of sub-units include SU1,.

In some embodiments, a respective second terminal of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) is connected to one of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in a P-th group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. Referring to <FIG>, in the P-th sub-unit SU(P), <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p, a first respective second terminal T2-<NUM> of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) is connected to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM>, a second respective second terminal T2-<NUM> of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) is connected to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM>, and a k-th respective second terminal T2-k of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) is connected to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-k. In one example, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i,j) includes light emitting elements of three different colors, e.g., red light emitting elements, green light emitting elements, and blue light emitting elements, and k = <NUM>.

As discussed above, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N1-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> in the respective group Gb(P), <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p. Moreover, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N1-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the first respective second terminal T2-<NUM> of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P).

As discussed above, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N2-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> in the respective group Gb(P), <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p. Moreover, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines N2-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second respective second terminal T2-<NUM> of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P).

As discussed above, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines Nk-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-k in the respective group Gb(P), <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p. Moreover, when a second voltage signal is applied to the second voltage signal lines Nk-j, the second voltage signal is applied to the k-th respective second terminal T2-k of second terminals T2 of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P).

In some embodiments, each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes a same number of rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series. In one example, each of the n columns of light emitting elements includes (m/p) rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series.

In some embodiments, the multiple rows of light emitting elements in a respective one of the n columns of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of a same color. In one example, referring to <FIG>, the multiple rows of light emitting elements in the c1 column of the n columns of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of a first color (e.g., red); the multiple rows of light emitting elements in the c2 column of the n columns of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of a second color (e.g., green); the multiple rows of light emitting elements in the c3 column of the n columns of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of a third color (e.g., blue).

Moreover, in some embodiments, all rows of light emitting elements in a same column of light emitting elements from a plurality of light emitting controlling units includes light emitting elements of a same color. For example, all rows of light emitting elements in a first column of light emitting elements from the plurality of light emitting controlling units includes light emitting elements of a first color; all rows of light emitting elements in a second column of light emitting elements from the plurality of light emitting controlling units includes light emitting elements of a second color; and all rows of light emitting elements in a third column of light emitting elements from the plurality of light emitting controlling units includes light emitting elements of a third color.

In some embodiments, the respective one of the n columns of light emitting elements includes light emitting elements of a K-th color of k number of different colors, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k. Optionally, light emitting elements in (n/k) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are of the K-th color. In one example, k = <NUM>; light emitting elements in (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are of a first color (e.g., red); light emitting elements in (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are of a second color (e.g., green); and light emitting elements in (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are of a third color (e.g., blue).

In some embodiments, second terminals of the (n/k) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are commonly connected to a K-th second voltage branch signal line of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in the P-th group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. In one example, k = <NUM>; in the sub-unit SU(P), second terminals of the (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are commonly connected to a 1st second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in the P-th group Gb(P) of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines; second terminals of the (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are commonly connected to a 2nd second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM> of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in the P-th group Gb(P) of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines; and second terminals of the (n/<NUM>) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are commonly connected to a k-th second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-k (where k = <NUM>) of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in the P-th group Gb(P) of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. Specifically, first respective second terminals T2-<NUM> are commonly connected to the 1st second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM>; second respective second terminals T2-<NUM> are commonly connected to the <NUM>nd second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-<NUM>; and k-th respective second terminals T2-k (wherein k = <NUM>) are commonly connected to the k-th second voltage branch signal line Nb(P)-k.

In some embodiments, and referring to <FIG>, m is a (x * p), n is a (y * k), wherein x is an integer greater than one, and y is an integer greater than one. In <FIG>, x = <NUM>, for example, each of the p number of sub-units includes two rows of light emitting elements. In <FIG>, y ≥ <NUM>.

In some embodiments, and referring to <FIG>, the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit include y groups of columns, e.g., CG1,. Optionally, a Y-th group of the y groups of columns includes k number of columns of light emitting elements respectively of k number of different colors. In one example, k = <NUM>, the Y-th group of the y groups of columns includes three columns of light emitting elements respectively of three different colors, <NUM> ≤ Y ≤ y. In another example, the Y-th group has a color pattern of red-green-blue. Optionally, color patterns in y groups of columns are same, for example, each of the y groups of columns has a same red-green-blue color pattern.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a reflective display apparatus. The reflective display apparatus includes the light emitting substrate described herein or fabricated by a method described herein, a display panel, and an integrated circuit connected to the display panel.

The present light emitting substrate enables a direct-lit type front light source for the reflective-type display panel. In the present display apparatus, the present light emitting substrate is placed in front of the reflective-type display panel (on a display side of the display panel) to achieve the image display.

The reflective-type display panel includes a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines. The light emitting substrate includes a plurality of signal lines. Optionally, the plurality of signal lines comprise multiple signal lines extending along a first direction and multiple signal lines extending along a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction. Optionally, the multiple signal lines extending along the first direction cross over the plurality of first signal lines at an angle greater than zero and less than <NUM> degrees, and /or the multiple signal lines extending along the second direction cross over the plurality of second signal lines at an angle greater than zero and less than <NUM> degrees. Optionally, the plurality of first signal lines are a plurality of data lines and the plurality of second signal lines are a plurality of gate lines Optionally, the plurality of first signal lines are a plurality of gate lines and the plurality of second signal lines are a plurality of data lines.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a light emitting substrate. The light emitting substrate includes a plurality of light emitting controlling units arranged in M rows and N columns, M is an integer equal to or greater than one, N is an integer equal to or greater than one, and at least one of M and N is greater than <NUM>. The method includes respectively connecting M number of first voltage signal lines to M number of light emitting controlling units in a respective column of the N columns of light emitting controlling units; and connecting a respective group of M number of groups of second voltage signal lines to a respective one of the M number of light emitting controlling units, the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines comprising k number of second voltage signal lines, k is an integer greater than one. Optionally, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units comprises p number of sub-units, p is an integer greater than one. Optionally, the method further includes respectively connecting p number of first voltage branch signal lines to the p number of sub-units; respectively electrically connecting k number of second voltage branch signal lines to the k number of second voltage signal lines in the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines; providing a second voltage signal to p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, a respective group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines comprising the k number of second voltage branch signal lines; electrically connecting the p number of first voltage branch signal lines to a respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; and providing a first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines.

In some embodiments, the light emitting elements are, for example, mini light emitting diodes or micro light emitting diodes. The present method enables field sequence color display to achieve a high color gamut and highly uniform illuminance light source. In some embodiments, the method further includes time-sequentially applying the first voltage signal to the M number of first voltage signal lines. In some embodiments, the method further includes time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of second voltage signal lines. Optionally, the method includes time-sequentially applying the first voltage signal to the M number of first voltage signal lines; and time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of second voltage signal lines.

In some embodiments, the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units comprises a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in m rows and n columns, m is an integer equal to or greater than p, n is an integer equal to or greater than one. Optionally, a P-th sub-unit of the p number of sub-units comprises n columns of light emitting elements, <NUM> ≤ P ≤ p, each of the n columns of light emitting elements comprising multiple rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series. In some embodiments, the method further includes commonly connecting first terminals of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit to a P-th first voltage branch signal line of the p number of first voltage branch signal lines; and connecting a respective second terminal of second terminals of the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit to one of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in a P-th group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines.

In some embodiments, the method further includes time-sequentially applying the first voltage signal to the M number of first voltage signal lines; and during a period in which the first voltage signal is applied to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines, time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of second voltage signal lines in the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units. Optionally, the first voltage signal is simultaneously applied to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines during the period in which the first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; and during a period in which the second voltage signal is applied to a K-th second voltage signal line of the k number of second voltage signal lines, the second voltage signal is simultaneously applied to K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k. Optionally, the first voltage signal is simultaneously applied to the first terminals of the p number of sub-units respectively through the p number of first voltage branch signal lines, during the period in which the first voltage signal is applied to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; and during a period in which the second voltage signal is applied to the K-th second voltage signal line of the k number of second voltage signal lines, the second voltage signal is simultaneously applied to second terminals that are connected to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines, the second terminals that are connected to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines being respectively from the p number of sub-units.

In some embodiments, the multiple rows of light emitting elements in a respective one of the n columns of light emitting elements comprises light emitting elements of a same color; the respective one of the n columns of light emitting elements comprises light emitting elements of a K-th color of k number of different colors, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k; and light emitting elements in (n/k) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements are of the K-th color. In some embodiments, the method further includes commonly connecting second terminals of the (n/k) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements to a K-th second voltage branch signal line of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in the P-th group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k. Optionally, the method further includes time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to k groups of columns of light emitting elements, each of the k groups of columns of light emitting elements comprising (n/k) number of columns out of the n columns of light emitting elements, light emitting elements in a same group of the k groups of columns of light emitting elements being of a same color.

In some embodiments, m is a (x * p), n is a (y * k), wherein x is an integer greater than one, and y is an integer greater than one; the n columns of light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit comprise y groups of columns; a Y-th group of the y groups of columns comprises k number of columns of light emitting elements respectively of k number of different colors, <NUM> ≤ Y ≤ y; and color patterns in y groups of columns are same. For example, each group of the y groups includes three columns of light emitting elements respectively of three different colors. In one example, each group of the y groups includes three columns of light emitting elements respectively of red, green, and blue colors; and each group of the y groups has a same red-green-blue color pattern. In some embodiments, the method further includes time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of columns of light emitting elements respectively of k number of different colors in the Y-th group.

Optionally, each of the n columns of light emitting elements comprises (m/p) rows of light emitting elements electrically connected in series.

<FIG> is a timing diagram of driving a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG> and <FIG>, the method in some embodiments includes time-sequentially applying the first voltage signal to the M number of first voltage signal lines (P1 to PM); during a period in which the first voltage signal is applied to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines, time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of second voltage signal lines (in <FIG>, k =<NUM>, representing red light emitting elements, green light emitting elements, and blue light emitting elements). Referring to <FIG> and <FIG>, the first voltage signal is simultaneously applied to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines during the period in which the first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines. During a period in which the second voltage signal is applied to a K-th second voltage signal line of the k number of second voltage signal lines, the second voltage signal is simultaneously applied to K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k.

In <FIG>, T1, T2, T3 respectively represent light emitting durations respectively for light emitting elements of k different colors in the M number of light emitting controlling units. In one example, T1 represents light emitting duration for red light emitting elements, T2 represents light emitting duration for green light emitting elements, and T3 represents light emitting duration for blue light emitting elements. In another example, a sum of T1, T2, and T3 equals to a duration of a frame of image of a reflective display panel utilizing the light emitting substrate as a front-lit light source. In some embodiments, during the T1 duration, the first voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to the M number of light emitting controlling units, and the second voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to 1st second voltage signal lines respectively from the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. The red light emitting elements in the M number of light emitting controlling units are configured to time-sequentially emit a red light during the T1 duration, light emitting controlling unit after light emitting controlling unit. In some embodiments, during the T2 duration, the first voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to the M number of light emitting controlling units, and the second voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to 2nd second voltage signal lines respectively from the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. The green light emitting elements in the M number of light emitting controlling units are configured to time-sequentially emit a green light during the T2 duration, light emitting controlling unit after light emitting controlling unit. In some embodiments, during the T3 duration, the first voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to the M number of light emitting controlling units, and the second voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to 3rd second voltage signal lines respectively from the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. The blue light emitting elements in the M number of light emitting controlling units are configured to time-sequentially emit a green light during the T3 duration, light emitting controlling unit after light emitting controlling unit.

Optionally, a 1st second voltage signal line in a first light emitting controlling unit of two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a first time point Tn, and a 1st second voltage signal line in a second light emitting controlling unit of the two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a second time point T(n+<NUM>). Optionally, a 2nd second voltage signal line in a first light emitting controlling unit of two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a first time point Tn, and a 2nd second voltage signal line in a second light emitting controlling unit of the two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a second time point T(n+<NUM>). Optionally, a 3rd second voltage signal line in a first light emitting controlling unit of two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a first time point Tn, and a 3rd second voltage signal line in a second light emitting controlling unit of the two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a second time point T(n+<NUM>).

Optionally, T(n+<NUM>) = Tn + D / M, wherein D is a total light emitting duration for light emitting elements of a same color. In one example, for red light emitting elements, T(n+<NUM>) = Tn + T1 / M. In another example, for green light emitting elements, T(n+<NUM>) = Tn + T2 / M. In another example, for blue light emitting elements, T(n+<NUM>) = Tn + T3 / M. Optionally, T1 = T2 = T3, and (T1 + T2 + T3) = F. Optionally, (T1 + T2 + T3) = F, however, at least two of T1, T2, or T3 are different from each other.

In some embodiments, T1,. , Tk respectively represent light emitting durations respectively for light emitting elements of k different colors in the M number of light emitting controlling units. In one example, a sum of T1 to Tk equals to a duration of a frame of image of a reflective display panel utilizing the light emitting substrate as a front-lit light source. In some embodiments, during the TK duration, the first voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to the M number of light emitting controlling units, and the second voltage signal is time-sequentially applied to K-th second voltage signal lines respectively from the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines. The light emitting elements of the K-th color in the M number of light emitting controlling units are configured to time-sequentially emit a red light during the T1 duration, light emitting controlling unit after light emitting controlling unit.

Optionally, a K-th second voltage signal line in a first light emitting controlling unit of two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a first time point Tn, and a K-th second voltage signal line in a second light emitting controlling unit of the two adjacent light emitting controlling units is provided with the second voltage signal at a second time point T(n+<NUM>). Optionally, T(n+<NUM>) = Tn + TK / M.

In some embodiments, the reflective display panel includes a plurality of image display regions arranged in M rows and N columns, the plurality of image display regions respectively corresponding to the plurality of light emitting controlling units in the light emitting substrate. One or more subpixels in a respective one of the plurality of image display regions correspond to light emitting elements in a respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units.

<FIG> is a timing diagram of driving a light emitting substrate and scanning gate lines of a reflective display panel utilizing the light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the M number of light emitting controlling units CU(i,<NUM>),. , CU(i,M) are denoted. Gate scanning signals are respectively provided to g number of gate lines Gl-<NUM>-r1 to Gl-<NUM>-rg corresponding to a first light emitting controlling unit CU(i,<NUM>). Gate scanning signals are respectively provided to g number of gate lines Gl-M-r1 to Gl-M-rg corresponding to a M-th light emitting controlling unit CU(i,M). T1, T2, T3 denote light emitting durations respectively for light emitting elements of different colors.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a reflective display apparatus includes assembling a reflective display panel and a front lit light emitting substrate together, wherein the light emitting substrate comprises a plurality of light emitting controlling units arranged in M rows and N columns, M is an integer equal to or greater than one, N is an integer equal to or greater than one, and at least one of M and N is greater than <NUM>; respectively connecting M number of first voltage signal lines to M number of light emitting controlling units in a respective column of the N columns of light emitting controlling units; and connecting a respective group of M number of groups of second voltage signal lines to a respective one of the M number of light emitting controlling units, the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines comprising k number of second voltage signal lines, k is an integer greater than one, wherein the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units comprises p number of sub-units, p is an integer greater than one; respectively connecting p number of first voltage branch signal lines to the p number of sub-units; respectively electrically connecting k number of second voltage branch signal lines to the k number of second voltage signal lines in the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines; providing a second voltage signal to p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, a respective group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines comprising the k number of second voltage branch signal lines; electrically connecting the p number of first voltage branch signal lines to a respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; time-sequentially applying a first voltage signal to the M number of first voltage signal lines; during a period in which the first voltage signal is applied to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines, time-sequentially applying the second voltage signal to the k number of second voltage signal lines; the first voltage signal is simultaneously applied to the p number of first voltage branch signal lines during the period in which the first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; during a period in which the second voltage signal is applied to a K-th second voltage signal line of the k number of second voltage signal lines, the second voltage signal is simultaneously applied to K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, <NUM> ≤ K ≤ k.

In some embodiments, the method further includes applying gate scanning signals respectively to g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. Optionally, as shown in <FIG>, applying the first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines and applying the second voltage signal to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines are performed subsequent to applying gate scanning signals respectively to the g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line; wherein gate scanning signals are applied to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines. Optionally, as shown in <FIG>, the method further includes applying gate scanning signals respectively to the g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to a (K+<NUM>)-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines; and upon completion of applying gate scanning signals respectively to the g number of gate lines to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the (K+<NUM>)-th second voltage branch signal lines, applying the first voltage signal to the respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines and applying the second voltage signal to the (K+<NUM>)-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines.

In one example, once the gate scanning signals are provided to the g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the K-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, the light emitting elements of a first color (e.g., red light emitting elements) in the light emitting substrate controlled by the respective first voltage signal line are configured to emit light (e.g., red light) for a light emitting duration (e.g., T1 for red light emitting elements). Once the gate scanning signals are provided to the g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the (K+<NUM>)-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, the light emitting elements of a second color (e.g., green light emitting elements) in the light emitting substrate controlled by the respective first voltage signal line are configured to emit light (e.g., green light) for a light emitting duration (e.g., T2 for green light emitting elements). Once the gate scanning signals are provided to the g number of gate lines corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line to turn on subpixels corresponding to light emitting elements connected to the (K+<NUM>)-th second voltage branch signal lines of the k number of second voltage branch signal lines in all of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, the light emitting elements of a third color (e.g., blue light emitting elements) in the light emitting substrate controlled by the respective first voltage signal line are configured to emit light (e.g., blue light) for a light emitting duration (e.g., T3 for blue light emitting elements). In one example, the reflective display panel is a reflective liquid crystal display panel. By having the present driving method, light emission starts when the liquid crystal has not yet completed the response. Because light emission duration is elongated, a higher luminance in the reflective display panel may be achieved.

In some embodiments, the reflective display panel is a high frequency type reflective liquid crystal display panel. In this type of display panel, a frame of image is much shorter. Once gate signal scanning in a region of the reflective display panel (e.g., a region corresponding to a respective first voltage signal line in the light emitting substrate), the corresponding light emitting elements in the light emitting substrate are turned on to emit light. In this manner, light emission duration is elongated, a higher luminance in the reflective display panel may be achieved without higher energy consumption.

In one example, a scanning duration for scanning one row of light emitting elements in the reflective display panel is t0, a total scanning duration for scanning the m number of rows of light emitting elements in the reflective display panel is t1 (as denoted in <FIG>), wherein t1 = m x t0. In another example, a first starting time point for providing gate scanning signals to the m number of rows of light emitting elements in the reflective display panel corresponding to a first voltage signal line Pn is denoted as Tn, a second starting time point for providing gate scanning signals to the m number of rows of light emitting elements in the reflective display panel corresponding to a first voltage signal line P(n+<NUM>) is denoted as T(n+<NUM>); the time difference between Tn and T(n+<NUM>) is t1.

In one example, the initial time point of a frame of image is ti. At the end of ti, scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + t1), all red light emitting elements in the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T1. At the end of (ti + t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + <NUM>), all red light emitting elements in the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T1. At the end of (ti + 2t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + <NUM>), all red light emitting elements in the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T1. Similarly, At the end of (ti + Mxtl), all red light emitting elements in the m-th one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T1.

At the end of (ti + Mxtl), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + t1), all green light emitting elements in the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit green light for a duration of T2. At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + 2t1), all green light emitting elements in the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T2. At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + 2t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + 3t1), all green light emitting elements in the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit red light for a duration of T2. Similarly, At the end of (ti + Mxt1 + Mxtl), all green light emitting elements in the m-th one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit green light for a duration of T1.

At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning g number of gate lines corresponding to the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + t1), all blue light emitting elements in the 1st one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit blue light for a duration of T3. At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + 2t1), all blue light emitting elements in the 2nd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit blue light for a duration of T3. At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + 2t1), scanning of g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit begins. A duration for scanning the g number of gate lines corresponding to the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit is t1. At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + 3t1), all blue light emitting elements in the 3rd one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit blue light for a duration of T3. Similarly, At the end of (ti + 2Mxt1 + Mxtl), all blue light emitting elements in the m-th one of the M number of light emitting controlling unit are configured to emit blue light for a duration of T3.

Comparing <FIG>, the individual light emitting element in <FIG> is configured to emit light for a shorter period of time. In <FIG>, a total light emitting duration of light emitting elements of a same color in the M number of light emitting controlling units is T1, whereas, in <FIG>, a total light emitting duration of light emitting elements of a same color in a respective one of the M number of light emitting controlling units is T1. The driving method depicted in <FIG> requires a larger driving current in order to achieve a same luminance as the driving method shown in <FIG>. In one example, the driving method shown in <FIG> adopts a pulse width regulating scheme.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a light emitting controlling unit in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. <FIG> is a zoom-in view of <FIG>. Referring to <FIG>, the light emitting controlling unit includes an array of 2x2 micro LEDs. Optionally, the array includes 2x2 red micro LEDs, 2x2 green micro LEDs, and 2x2 blue micro LEDs. As shown in <FIG>, light emitting elements in the P-th sub-unit SU(P) are commonly connected to a P-th first voltage branch signal line Pb(P). In the P-th sub-unit SU(P), micro LEDs of a same color are commonly connected to a same second voltage signal lines. In one example, red light emitting elements are commonly connected to the second voltage signal line N1-j, green light emitting elements are commonly connected to the second voltage signal line N2-j, and blue light emitting elements are commonly connected to a same second voltage signal line. Referring to <FIG>, the light emitting substrate in some embodiments further includes at least one gas releasing via to prevent gas defect during a high temperature manufacturing process. A LED bonding point is also shown in <FIG>. <FIG> is a zoom-in view of a LED bonding point in <FIG>.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a back plate for bonding micro LED of a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the back plate in some embodiments includes a base substrate BS, a black matrix BM on the base substrate BS, a first resin layer RS1 on a side of the black matrix BM away from the base substrate BS, a first passivation layer PVX1 on a side of the first resin layer RS1 away from the base substrate BS, a first metal layer MT1 on a side of the first passivation layer PVX1 away from the base substrate BS, a second passivation layer PVX2 on a side of the first metal layer MT1 and the first passivation layer PVX1 away from the base substrate BS, a second resin layer RS2 on a side of the second passivation layer PVX2 away from the base substrate BS, a third passivation layer PVX3 on a side of the second resin layer RS2 away from the base substrate BS, a second metal layer MT2 on a side of the third passivation layer PVX3 away from the base substrate BS, and a fourth passivation layer PVX4 on a side of the second metal layer MT2 away from the base substrate BS. The second metal layer MT2 connects to the first meal layer MT through a via extending through the third passivation layer PVX3, the second resin layer RS2, and the second passivation layer PVX2.

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate includes a base substrate BS, a black matrix BM on the base substrate BS; a first metal layer MT1 and a second metal layer MT2 on a side of the black matrix BM away from the base substrate BS; and at least one insulating layer spacing apart the first metal layer MT1 from the second metal layer MT2. Orthographic projections of the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT1 on the base substrate BS are within an orthographic projection of the black matrix BM on the base substrate BS. Optionally, the black matrix BM is limited in a region having bonding pads. Optionally, orthographic projections of all metal layers on the base substrate BS are within the orthographic projection of the black matrix BM on the base substrate BS.

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate further includes a first resin layer RS1 between the black matrix BM and the first metal layer MT1. Optionally, the at least one insulating layer includes a second resin layer RS2.

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate further includes a first passivation layer PVX1 between the first resin layer RS1 and the first metal layer MT1. Optionally, the at least one insulating layer further includes a second passivation layer PVX2 between the second resin layer RS2 and the first metal layer MT1, and a third passivation layer PVX3 between the second resin layer RS2 and the second metal layer MT2.

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate further includes a fourth passivation layer PVX4 on a side of the second metal layer MT2 away from the base substrate BS; and at least two vias extending through the fourth passivation layer PVX4 and partially exposing a surface of the second metal layer MT2. Optionally, the light emitting substrate further includes a plurality of first gas releasing vias arranged in a first array and a plurality of second gas releasing vias arranged in a second array.

Portions of the second metal layer MT2 can serve as a first bonding pad BP1 and a second bonding pad BP2 for bonding a micro LED. In one example, the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT2 are made of copper or copper-containing metallic material. On top of the first bonding pad BP1 and the second bonding pad BP2, in some embodiments, nickel gold may be formed using a nickelized gold process, and subsequently indium metal may be plated on top of the nickel gold. Typically, the micro LED electrode is made of a gold material, which has an excellent bonding affinity with the indium material on the first bonding pad BP1 and the second bonding pad BP2.

In some embodiments, each of the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT2 includes copper. Optionally, the second metal layer MT2 further includes nickel gold on the surface partially exposed by the at least two vias. Optionally, the second metal layer MT2 further includes indium tin oxide on the surface partially exposed by the at least two vias.

A front light source is placed on top of a reflective-type display panel. To prevent reduction of image display contrast due to light reflection of ambient light on the metal layers, a black matrix is formed to shield ambient light from irradiating on the first metal layer MT1 or the second metal layer MT2. The presence of the first resin layer RS1 prevents contamination of the CVD chamber by a black matrix material volatilization during deposition of a material of the first passivation layer PVX1. The presence of the first passivation layer PVX1 prevents oxidation of the first metal layer MT1 by the first resin layer RS1. Similarly, the second passivation layer PVX2 and the third passivation layer PVX3 prevent oxidation of the first meal layer MT1 or the second metal layer MT2 by the second resin layer RS2. The second resin layer RS2 can reduce overall load of the front light source by reducing coupling capacitance between the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT2. The fourth passivation layer PVX4 prevents bubbling of electrode material (e.g., the second metal layer MT2) in the front light source.

In some embodiments, the back plate further includes an indium tin oxide layer on a side of the fourth passivation layer PVX4 and the second metal layer MT2 away from the base substrate BS. The indium tin oxide layer is used for bonding a flexible printed circuit. The fourth passivation layer PVX4 prevents surface fogging of the indium tin oxide layer.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a back plate for bonding micro LED of a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the back plate includes a first bonding pad BP1 and a second bonding pad BP2 made of indium tin oxide. The first bonding pad BP1 and the second bonding pad BP2 are respectively connected to the second metal layer MT2 respectively through vias extending through the fourth passivation layer PVX4.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating a signal line layer and a black matrix layer in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, at least one of the signal lines SL along the column direction (for example, the k number of second voltage signal lines or signal lines for connecting adjacent bonding pad BP) may not extend all the way through the column direction. The light emitting substrate in some embodiments further includes a black matrix BM in places where the signal line is missing. In some embodiments, the black matrix BM and the signal lines have a structure so that an orthographic projection of a combination of the black matrix BM and the signal lines on the base substrate is a grid, optionally, a grid of a substantially uniform density. By having this structure, the optical permeability of the light emitting substrate is more uniform. Luminance performance of the light emitting substrate, particularly when used as a front-lit light for a reflective display panel, is more uniform throughout the entire light emitting area. A better blanking effect may be achieved in a grid with evenly distributed black matrix lines and metal lines, further eliminating any adverse effect caused by the metal lines. In <FIG>, the light emitting substrate includes a plurality of rows of gas releasing vias, a respective row being between two adjacent signal lines of the signal lines SL extending along a row direction.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram illustrating a signal line layer and a black matrix layer in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the gas releasing vias are arranged in a plurality of rows, two adjacent rows of the gas releasing vias are spaced apart by m number of adjacent signal lines of the signal lines SL extending along a row direction, m ≥ <NUM>. Optionally, m = <NUM>. Similarly, the gas releasing vias are arranged in a plurality of columns, two adjacent columns of the gas releasing vias are spaced apart by n number of adjacent signal lines of the signal lines SL extending along a column direction, n ≥ <NUM>. Optionally, n = <NUM>.

Similarly, in some embodiments, at least one of the signal lines SL along the row direction (for example, first voltage branch signal lines, second voltage branch signal lines) may not extend all the way through the row direction. The black matrix BM may be provided in places where the signal line is missing. In some embodiments, the black matrix BM and the signal lines have a structure so that an orthographic projection of a combination of the black matrix BM and the signal lines on the base substrate is a grid, optionally, a grid of a substantially uniform density.

Referring to <FIG>, and <FIG>, the signal lines along the row direction may be a part of the second metal layer MT2, and the signal lines along the column direction may be a part of the first metal layer MT <NUM>.

Referring to <FIG>, in some embodiments, the metal lines along the row direction and the metal lines (or black matrix lines) along the column direction cross over each other at an angle that is not <NUM> degrees. Typically, the metal lines in the reflective display panel respectively along the row direction and along the columns are perpendicular to each other. By having the metal lines in the light emitting substrate along the row direction and the metal lines along the column direction cross over each other at an angle that is not <NUM> degrees, Moire pattern can be avoided or reduced.

In one example, the metal lines along the row direction in the light emitting substrate are substantially parallel to the metal lines along the row direction in the reflective display panel; whereas the metal lines along the column direction in the light emitting substrate are not parallel to the metal lines along the column direction in the reflective display panel (e.g., at an angle that is not zero).

In another example, the metal lines along the column direction in the light emitting substrate are substantially parallel to the metal lines along the column direction in the reflective display panel; whereas the metal lines along the row direction in the light emitting substrate are not parallel to the metal lines along the row direction in the reflective display panel (e.g., at an angle that is not zero).

In some embodiments, the light emitting substrate includes a plurality of signal lines (e.g., the signal lines SL in <FIG> or <FIG>). In some embodiments, the plurality of signal lines includes multiple signal lines extending along a first direction and multiple signal lines extending along a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction. Optionally, the multiple signal lines extending along the first direction are parts of one of the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT2. Optionally, the multiple signal lines extending along the second direction are parts of another of the first metal layer MT1 and the second metal layer MT2.

In some embodiments, the black matrix BM includes multiple first black matrix lines extending along the first direction and multiple second black matrix lines extending along the second direction. Optionally, an orthographic projections of a combination of the black matrix BM and the plurality of signal lines on the base substrate BS is a grid. Optionally, dimensions of the multiple first black matrix lines along the first direction are the same. Optionally, dimensions of the multiple second black matrix lines along the second direction are the same. Optionally, orthographic projections of the multiple signal lines extending along the first direction on the base substrate are within orthographic projections of the multiple first black matrix lines on the base substrate. Optionally, orthographic projections of the multiple signal lines extending along the second direction on the base substrate are within orthographic projections of the multiple second black matrix lines on the base substrate.

In some embodiments, the multiple first black matrix lines are arranged along the second direction, the multiple second black matrix lines are arranged along the first direction. Optionally, any two adjacent first black matrix lines of the multiple first black matrix lines are spaced apart by a same distance along the second direction. Optionally, any two adjacent second black matrix lines of the multiple second black matrix lines are spaced apart by a same distance along the first direction. Optionally, a line width of a respective one of the plurality of signal lines along the first direction is smaller than a line width of black matrix lines along the first direction. Optionally, a line width of a respective one of the plurality of signal lines along the second direction is smaller than a line width of black matrix lines along the second direction.

In some embodiments, the multiple signal lines extending along the first direction comprise second voltage signal lines. Optionally, the multiple signal lines extending along the second direction comprise first voltage branch signal lines and second voltage branch signal lines.

<FIG> is a zoom-in view of a zoom-in region of <FIG>. Referring to <FIG>, in some embodiments, the black matrix BM is also disposed wherein a signal line SL is disposed. Optionally, an orthographic projection of the black matrix BM on the base substrate covers an orthographic projection of the signal line SL. In one example, the orthographic projection of the signal line SL is within the orthographic projection of the black matrix BM. In another example, a dimension of the signal line SL along the row direction is smaller than a dimension of the black matrix BM along the row direction; and a dimension of the signal line SL along the column direction is smaller than a dimension of the black matrix BM along the column direction.

<FIG> is a cross-sectional view along an A-A' line in <FIG>. Referring to <FIG>, the gas releasing via in some embodiments includes a first gas releasing via V1 and a second gas releasing via V2. The first gas releasing via V1 extends through the first passivation layer PVX1 and the second passivation layer PVX2, exposing a surface of the first resin layer RS1. The second resin layer RS2 extends into the first gas releasing via V1. The second gas releasing via V2 extends through the third passivation layer PVX3 and the fourth passivation layer PVX4, exposing a surface of the second resin layer RS2. The first resin layer RS1 and the second resin layer RS2 optionally are made of an organic material, prone to release gas during a high-temperature process. The first passivation layer PVX1, the second passivation layer PVX2, the third passivation layer PVX3, and the fourth passivation layer PVX4 optionally are made of an inorganic material. Without the gas releasing via, the gas released by the first resin layer RS1 and the second resin layer RS2 may cause burst in one or more of the passivation layers, resulting in rupture. In the present light emitting substrate, orthographic projections of the first gas releasing via V1 and the second gas releasing via V2 on the base substrate at least partially overlap with each other, for example, the first gas releasing via V1 and the second gas releasing via V2 are aligned in a vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the substrate). Optionally, the light emitting substrate includes a plurality of first gas releasing vias arranged in a first array and a plurality of second gas releasing vias arranged in a second array. The particular structure facilitates releasing of gas produced by the resin layers.

<FIG> illustrates an arrangement of signal lines along a peripheral area of a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, in the peripheral area, the light emitting substrate includes first voltage signal lines SL1 (e.g., any one or more of the M number of first voltage signal lines include P1,. , PM for any one or more of the plurality of light emitting controlling units CU(i, j)), and second voltage signal lines (e.g., any one or more second voltage signal line in any one or more group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. In some embodiments, the second voltage signal lines for providing second voltage to light emitting elements of a same color are arranged adjacent to each other. In one example, as shown in <FIG>, second voltage signal lines SL2-cs1 for providing second voltage to light emitting elements of a first color are arranged adjacent to each other, and second voltage signal lines SL2-cs2 for providing second voltage to light emitting elements of a second color are arranged adjacent to each other, and so on. In another example, second voltage signal lines for providing second voltage to light emitting elements in a same light emitting controlling unit are arranged adjacent to each other.

<FIG> illustrates a signal line arrangement in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the signal lines (e.g., second voltage signal line in the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM) extend from a light emitting area into one single side of the light emitting substrate, and connect to an integrated circuit IC in the peripheral area. This arrangement has a greater signal line distribution density.

<FIG> illustrates a signal line arrangement in a light emitting substrate in some embodiments according to the present disclosure. Referring to <FIG>, the the signal lines (e.g., second voltage signal line in the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines G1,. , GM) extend from a light emitting area into both sides of the light emitting substrate, and respectively connect to two integrated circuits in two peripheral areas on two sides. As compared to the arrangement in <FIG>, the arrangement in <FIG> can achieve a higher aperture ratio in the light emitting substrate, a lower signal line distribution density, or alternatively allowing disposition of more light emitting controlling units in the light emitting substrate.

Claim 1:
A light emitting substrate, comprising a plurality of light emitting controlling units (CU) arranged in M rows and N columns, wherein M is an integer equal to or greater than one, N is an integer equal to or greater than one, and at least one of M and N is greater than one;
wherein a respective column of the N columns of light emitting controlling units comprises: M number of first voltage signal lines (P1,...PM) respectively connected to M number of light emitting controlling units; and
M number of groups of second voltage signal lines (G1,...GM), wherein a respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines comprises k number of second voltage signal lines (N1-<NUM>,...Nk-<NUM>), k is an integer greater than one, and the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines is connected to a respective one of the M number of light emitting controlling units by the k number of second voltage signal lines,;
wherein the respective one of the plurality of light emitting controlling units comprises:
p number of sub-units (SU1,...SUp), p is an integer greater than one; p number of first voltage branch signal lines (Pb1,...Pbp) respectively connected to the p number of sub-units;
p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines, a respective group of the p number of groups of second voltage branch signal lines comprising k number of second voltage branch signal lines (Nb1-<NUM>,...Nb1-k);
wherein the p number of first voltage branch signal lines are electrically connected to a respective one of the M number of first voltage signal lines; and
the k number of second voltage branch signal lines are respectively electrically connected to the k number of second voltage signal lines in the respective group of the M number of groups of second voltage signal lines.