Patent Description:
Conventionally, there is a wireless tag reader that reads a wireless tag or electronic tag, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Such a tag can be attached to an item, article, product, or the like. In some instances, a tagged item, article, product, or the like can be passed through a gate equipped with an antenna that communicates with the wireless tag on the item.

Thus, an area for reading the wireless tag is formed in the region of the gate. The antenna of the wireless tag reader radiates a radio wave into the reading area for reading the wireless tag(s) in the reading area. By increasing output intensity of the radio wave that is radiated from the antenna, a reading success rate for the wireless tags passing through the gate can be improved.

<CIT> relates to a gate passage management device with one or more antennas installed on one or two reflective plates wherein, when two reflective plates are used, they are positioned opposite each other. <CIT> relates to a radio communication system with one or more antennas and one or more radio wave reflecting plates installed in such a way that radio waves are reflected and concentrated on one or more focal points. <CIT> relates to an RFID reader configured to recognize an object at a proximate distance. The RFID reader includes two reflective plates with a plurality of array antennas arranged in a parabolic shape and positioned opposite each other.

However, since the radio wave radiated from the antenna may leak beyond the gate outside of the reading area, there is a potential problem in that a wireless tag on an article not being passed through the gate might be unintentionally read by the wireless tag reader. In addition, when the intensity of the radio wave radiated from the antenna is increased, the readable range of wireless tags may expand beyond the intended area. Consequently, tag misreading increases and the reading success rate decreases. Therefore, reducing leakage of radio waves to the outside of an intended tag reading area is desired.

This object is achieved by the subject-matter of independent claim <NUM>. The dependent claims relate to further preferred embodiments.

According to one or more embodiments, a wireless tag reader includes a first shield member, a second shield member, an antenna, and a reader. The first and second shield members face each other across a reading area through which a wireless tag can pass. Each of the first and second shield members includes a reflective surface that reflects a radio wave incident thereon toward the reading area. The antenna is between the reading area and the reflective surface of one of the first and second shield members. The antenna radiates and receives radio waves to communicate with the wireless tag in the reading area. The reader reads data stored in the wireless tag based on the radio waves received from the wireless tag by the antenna.

Hereinafter, certain example embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the example embodiments, a wireless tag reader is applied to a wireless tag gate that reads information stored in a wireless tag or an electronic tag, such as an RFID tag, when the tag or, more particularly, the article to which the tag is attached, passes through the gate. The application of the wireless tag reader, however, is not limited to such a case.

<FIG> depicts an example configuration of a wireless tag reader <NUM> in a cross-sectional view according to a first embodiment.

As shown in <FIG>, the wireless tag reader <NUM> includes a pair of shield members <NUM>, an antenna <NUM>, and a read module (reader) <NUM>. The pair of shield members <NUM> form an aisle (also referred to as a gate or a gateway) therebetween through which a wireless tag passes. In this example, the wireless tag is attached to an article which is being managed in an inventory management scheme, system, or the like that can be utilized to monitor or track articles leaving a managed location. For example, the shield members <NUM> are arranged facing each other with a space therebetween to form a gateway (aisle) through which a commodity passes. In the following description, an area within the aisle between the shield members <NUM> is referred to as a reading area R (or reading region R). The reading area R is thus provided between the pair of shield members or the first and second shield members <NUM>.

The wireless tag reader <NUM> may be installed, for example, in a warehouse for shipping commodities or a store for selling commodities. In such a scenario, a wireless tag is attached to each of commodities, articles or items that are managed at a warehouse, a store, or the like.

The wireless tag includes a tag antenna and a storage unit. The wireless tag generates power when the tag antenna receives a radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM> of the wireless tag reader <NUM> and transmits information stored in the storage unit to the antenna <NUM> by the generated power. Such information identifies an article to which the wireless tag is attached (herein may also be referred to as a tag-attached or tag-installed article). The wireless tag has, for example, an adhesive surface, and is attached to the article with an adhesive force. The wireless tag may be attached to an article with a band or the like.

The wireless tag reader <NUM> receives the radio wave emitted from the wireless tag while the wireless tag or the tag-attached article passes through the reading area R in the aisle of the gate. For example, the tag-attached article passes through the reading area R in a state of being held by a person or in a state of being placed in a cart, a movable table, a basket, a cardboard box, or the like. The information of the wireless tag received by the wireless tag reader <NUM> is transmitted to a server (not separately depicted) that is separately installed and manages carrying-out and carrying-in of articles, commodities, or the like stored in a warehouse, a store, or the like. For example, the server updates information of the articles stored in the warehouse based on the received information of the wireless tag.

The wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the present embodiment may be applicable to, for example, a device that reads a wireless tag attached to an article being conveyed on a belt conveyor. The wireless tag reader according to the present embodiment may also be applied to, for example, a box-shaped reader that accommodates a tag-attached article.

Each of the shield members <NUM> has a concave reflective surface capable of reflecting a radio wave (or radio waves). The concave reflective surfaces are arranged so that the radio waves incident thereon are reflected toward a predetermined region (or regions) within the reading area R in the aisle of the gate. In the example configuration as shown in <FIG>, the shield members <NUM> face each other with the reading area R interposed therebetween, and a first concave reflective surface <NUM> and a second concave reflective surface <NUM> are provided on the respective sides of the reading area R. The first and second concave reflective surfaces (herein may also be referred to as first and second reflective surfaces) <NUM> and <NUM> each reflect incident radio waves toward the respective predetermined regions within the reading area R.

As shown in <FIG>, each of the shield members <NUM> includes a first shield plate <NUM> and a second shield plate <NUM>. Each of the first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM> is a plate-like member formed in a concave shape that opens toward the reading area R.

The concave shape is, for example, a parabola shape. The concave shape may be another shape such as a quadrangular pyramid or a shape of a part of a cone. As the first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM>, for example, metal plates are used. The first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM> may be made of a material other than metal as long as the material reflects radio waves.

The first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM> may comprise multiple layers of different materials, some of which reflect radio waves and some which do not. For example, a layer reflecting radio waves, such as a metal film, can be formed on the surface of a concave member formed of a material that does not reflect radio waves.

The first reflective surface <NUM> and the second reflective surface <NUM> each reflect the incident radio waves toward the respective predetermined regions in the reading area R. For example, the radio wave reflected by the first reflective surface <NUM> irradiates a first predetermined region in the reading area R. The radio wave reflected by the second reflective surface <NUM> irradiates a second predetermined region in the reading area R. Thus, each of the first shield plate <NUM> and the second shield plate <NUM> may reflective plates. The pair of shield members <NUM> may thus be referred to as a pair of reflective members in some instances.

As shown in <FIG>, when the first shield plate <NUM> and the second shield plate <NUM> are parabolic shapes, the shield members <NUM> are arranged such that a first focus point FA of the first shield plate <NUM> and a second focus point FB of the second shield plate <NUM> are located inside the reading area R in the aisle. In such an arrangement, the radio waves (as indicated by an arrow KA) incident on the first reflective surface <NUM> in parallel with the axis of symmetry of the parabolic surface of the first reflective surface <NUM> are reflected the first focus point FA. The radio waves (as indicated by an arrow KB) incident on the second reflective surface <NUM> in parallel with the axis of symmetry of the parabolic surface of the second reflective surface <NUM> are reflected toward the second focus point FB. The predetermined regions are thus defined in this context by reference to the first focus point FA and the second focus point FB.

The radio waves reflected by the shield members <NUM> include those from the antenna <NUM>. The radio waves reflected by the shield members <NUM> may also include radio waves emitted from the wireless tag in response to the radio waves from the antenna <NUM>. The radio waves reflected by a shield member <NUM> may further include radio waves reflected by the other one of the shield members <NUM> or any other reflective surface or plate.

In some examples, the first focus point FA may coincide with the first focus point FB in the reading area R. In such a case, it is possible to improve the radio wave intensity at the position where the focus points FA and FB coincide. In other examples, the first focus point FA and the second focus point FB do not coincide with each other. In this case, the size of the predetermined region with high radio wave intensity can be enlarged within the reading area R.

The predetermined region may be located at or near the center of the aisle, and the radio waves can be concentrated in the predetermined region at or near the center of the aisle by reflections from the shield members <NUM>. Thus, the shield members <NUM> can be used to define the effective range of the radio waves emitted from the antenna <NUM>. The shield members <NUM> can considered to be a pair of concave radio wave reflective surfaces (mirrors).

As shown in <FIG>, the antenna <NUM> is located between the aisle and one of the first reflective surface <NUM> or the second reflective surface <NUM> of the pair of shield members <NUM>. The antenna <NUM> transmits and receives radio waves for communicating with the wireless tag at the radiation surface <NUM>. Specifically, the antenna <NUM> radiates a radio wave (e.g., a tag interrogation signal) from a radiation surface <NUM> thereof and receives a radio wave (e.g., a tag response signal) from a wireless tag that responds to the radiated radio wave from the antenna <NUM>. For example, the antenna <NUM> has a plate shape or a rod shape. The antenna <NUM> radiates a radio wave from the radiation surface <NUM> (or other element) at an intensity and timing corresponding to the supplied power to the antenna <NUM>. The antenna <NUM> also receives radio waves emitted by other devices (for example, a wireless tag) at the radiating surface <NUM> (or other element).

In general, if a parabolic reflective surface is being used to converge radio waves at a focal position of an antenna or to provide directivity to radio waves emitted from the antenna, the radiation surface <NUM> of the antenna <NUM> can be provided facing the reflective surface (e.g., the first reflective surface <NUM>) on which the antenna <NUM> is mounted. In other examples, the radiation surface <NUM> can be, as illustrated in <FIG>, on the side of the antenna <NUM> facing the aisle (reading area R). In the wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the present embodiment, the concave reflective surfaces provided by the pair of shield members <NUM> reflect the radio waves emitted from the antenna <NUM> such that the radio waves stay inside the reading area R. In general, an antenna <NUM> can be mounted on either one of the shield members <NUM>.

As shown in <FIG>, the antenna <NUM> is disposed outside the reading area R. Specifically, the antenna <NUM> is between the first reflective surface <NUM> and the aisle. In a case where the first shield plate <NUM> has a parabolic shape, the antenna <NUM> can be disposed between the first reflective surface <NUM> and the first focus FA. The antenna <NUM> is not located at the first focus FA or the second focus FB.

In another instance, the antenna <NUM> may be disposed between the second reflective surface <NUM> and the aisle. In this case, the antenna <NUM> is between the second reflective surface <NUM> and the second focus FB. The antenna <NUM> is not located at the first focus FA or the second focus FB. In some examples, antennas <NUM> may be between the first reflective surface <NUM> and the reading area R and also between the second reflective surface <NUM> and the reading area R.

The read module <NUM> reads data stored in the wireless tag via signals transmitted to the antenna <NUM> from the wireless tag. The read module <NUM> is electrically connected to the antenna <NUM> in this example. The read module <NUM> acquires data from a memory that is built into the wireless tag. The read module <NUM> acquires data from a wireless based on the output of a signal (interrogation signal) from the antenna <NUM> causing the wireless tag to respond with a signal (response signal) that can be received by the antenna <NUM>. As an example, the read module <NUM> can be disposed on a rear surface of the antenna <NUM>, that is a surface opposite the radiation surface <NUM> of the antenna <NUM>. The read module <NUM> is, for example, a printed circuit board on which various chips that perform functions of the read module <NUM> are attached.

<FIG> is a diagram depicting an analysis of the radio wave intensity distribution of the wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the first embodiment. By providing the pair of shield members <NUM> (each of which is formed in a concave shape), the radio waves emitted from the antenna <NUM> can be reflected toward a predetermined area (e.g., the first focus point FA or the second focus point FB) near the center of the aisle. Therefore, as shown in <FIG>, the intensity of the radio waves leaking from the reading area R into the region A outside the shield members <NUM> can be reduced, particularly on the side (the first shield plate <NUM>, in this example) where the antenna <NUM> is provided.

According to the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the first embodiment, since the reflective direction of the radio wave is concentrated in the predetermined region at the center of the aisle between the pair of shield members <NUM>, it is possible to reduce the leakage of the radio wave to the outside of the reading area R. Therefore, even when the output intensity of the radio wave is increased in order to increase the reading rate of tagged items, it is possible to reduce the risk of reading a non-target wireless tag located outside the reading area R. In addition, increases in cost that might otherwise be required to achieve similar results by the use of a radio wave absorber material or the like can be suppressed.

For a wireless tag reader <NUM>, it is preferable that as much of radio wave energy emitted from the antenna <NUM> as possible be concentrated between the pair of shield members <NUM> in the reading area R. The parabolic shape of each of the shield members <NUM> can be increased in size that to cause more radio waves radiated from the antenna <NUM> to enter the reading area R. However, the size of the shield members <NUM> may be practically limited by such matters as installation place size and manufacturing and installation costs associated with larger components.

Therefore, the wireless tag reader <NUM> of a second embodiment is configured to improve directivity of the radio wave emitted from the antenna <NUM>. <FIG> depicts an example configuration of the wireless tag reader <NUM> in a partial cross-sectional view according to the second embodiment. As shown in <FIG>, the wireless tag reader <NUM> further includes a wave director <NUM>.

The wave director <NUM> is disposed between the antenna <NUM> and the reading area R in the aisle and controls the directivity of the radio waves emitted from the antenna <NUM>. The operating principle of the wave director <NUM> is similar to that of a Yagi-Uda antenna. In the example configuration as shown in <FIG>, the wave director <NUM> includes a first wave directing element <NUM>. The first wave directing element <NUM> is a rod-shaped metal member. The first wave directing element <NUM> is similar to a dipole antenna in this context. The first wave directing element <NUM> is slightly shorter than full width of the antenna <NUM>. The first wave directing element <NUM> is placed at a position separated from the antenna <NUM> by a <NUM>/<NUM> wavelength distance for a radio wave emitted from the antenna <NUM>. The antenna <NUM> can be referred to as a radiator or an excitation element in this context.

The first wave directing element <NUM> radiates a radio wave in response to the radio wave from the antenna <NUM>. The radio wave from the first wave directing element <NUM> has a phase delayed by a half wavelength from the radio wave from the antenna <NUM>. Therefore, due to interference between the radio wave from the antenna <NUM> and the radio wave from the first wave directing element <NUM>, both radio waves are strengthened along the direction from the antenna <NUM> to the wave directing element <NUM>. On the other hand, both radio waves are weakened along the direction from the first wave directing element <NUM> toward the antenna <NUM>. Thus, the wave director <NUM> improves the directivity of the radio waves emitted from the antenna <NUM>.

The wave director <NUM> may further include a second wave directing element <NUM> as indicated by a broken line in <FIG>. Likewise, the wave director <NUM> may include three or more wave directing elements. Each wave directing element being a rod-like metal member arranged away from the antenna <NUM> at an interval of a <NUM>/<NUM> wavelength multiple of a radio wave emitted from the antenna <NUM>. The farther away each wave directing element is from the antenna <NUM>, the shorter in length each wave directing element becomes (e.g., first wave directing element <NUM> is shorter than the second wave directing element <NUM>, etc.).

The wave director <NUM> may be fed with a phase delay of a half wavelength with respect to the antenna <NUM>. In this case, the length of each of the first and second wave directing elements <NUM> and <NUM> is the same as that of the antenna <NUM>. Even in this configuration, the wave director <NUM> radiates a radio wave whose phase is delayed by a half wavelength from the radio wave from the antenna <NUM>.

The wave director <NUM> may further include a reflective element such as a reflector (not separately depicted). The reflective element may be a rod-shaped metal member similar to a dipole antenna. The reflective element may be slightly longer than one side of the antenna <NUM>. Alternatively, the reflective element may have the same length as one side of the antenna <NUM> and may be fed with a phase advanced by a half wavelength with respect to the antenna <NUM>. The reflective element may be arranged on the opposite side of the first wave directing element <NUM> with respect to the antenna <NUM> at a position separated by a length of <NUM>/ <NUM> wavelength of radio waves radiated from the antenna <NUM>.

<FIG> is a diagram depicting an analysis of the radio wave intensity distribution of the wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the second embodiment. By providing the wave director <NUM> to the wireless tag reader <NUM>, the directivity of the radio wave from the antenna <NUM> can be narrowed. Therefore, as shown in <FIG>, for example, the radio wave intensity of the radio wave leaking from the reading area R to the area B around the second shield plate <NUM> facing the first shield plate <NUM> on which the antenna <NUM> is provided can be reduced further.

According to the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the second embodiment, since the directivity of the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM> can be narrowed, the radio wave leakage to the outside of the reading area R can be further reduced. Furthermore, since the directivity of the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM> can be narrowed, the leakage of the radio wave to the outside of the reading area R can be reduced without enlarging the parabolic shape of the shield members <NUM>. Hence, the wireless tag reader <NUM> can be reduced while more radio waves can enter the reading area R between the shield members <NUM>.

In general, some part of the radio waves hitting a metal object will not be fully reflected by the metal object and some may pass around the metal object to the back side of the metal object. Thus, in the wireless tag reader <NUM> as described above, some part of the radio waves incident on the shield members <NUM> (which are metal objects) may pass to the back side of the shield members <NUM>, thereby leaking from the reading area R.

According to a third embodiment, the wireless tag reader <NUM> is configured to prevent or mitigate propagation of the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM> to the outside of the reading area R. <FIG> depicts an example configuration of the wireless tag reader <NUM> in a perspective view according to the third embodiment. <FIG> depicts an example configuration of the wireless tag reader <NUM> in a partial cross-sectional view according to the third embodiment.

As shown in <FIG> and <FIG>, the wireless tag reader <NUM> further includes a first choke structure <NUM> and a second choke structure <NUM> that are disposed at outer edges of the respective shield members <NUM>. The first and second choke structures <NUM> and <NUM> are configured in a manner similar to other structures used for shielding radio waves in a microwave oven, for example. The first and second choke structures <NUM> and <NUM> may also be referred to as first and second wave chokes herein.

The first choke structure <NUM> is disposed at an outer edge portion of the first shield plate <NUM>. The outer edge portion of the first shield plate <NUM> faces the second shield plate <NUM> across the reading area R. In the example configuration, the first choke structure <NUM> includes a first waveguide <NUM> and a first groove <NUM>. The first waveguide <NUM> includes a flat plate <NUM> and a flat plate <NUM> that are separated from each other by a length h. The position of the flat plate <NUM> in X-direction as shown in <FIG> coincides with that of the outer edge of the first shield plate <NUM>. The flat plate <NUM> is provided with a first groove <NUM> therein. The width of the first groove <NUM> in Z-direction as shown in <FIG> is the same as the length h. The depth of the first groove <NUM> in X-direction is a length of <NUM>/<NUM> wavelength of the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM>. In another embodiment, the configuration of the first choke structure <NUM> may be different from that in the present embodiment so long as the desired effect of shielding the radio wave can be achieved. For example, the depth of the first groove <NUM> may be greater by an integral multiple of a length of a half wavelength of the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM>.

If the radio wave radiated from the antenna <NUM> propagates along the outer edge of the first shield plate <NUM>, such radio wave enters the first waveguide <NUM> of the first choke structure <NUM>. At least part of the radio wave that has entered the first waveguide <NUM> further enters the first groove <NUM>. The radio wave reflected by the first groove <NUM> interferes with the radio wave on the first waveguide <NUM> at a position where the radio wave has entered the first waveguide <NUM> (that is an intersection with the first waveguide <NUM>). The phase of the radio wave that is reflected by the first groove <NUM> and then travels through the first waveguide <NUM> in a direction away from the first shield plate <NUM> is different from the phase of the radio wave that is incident on the first waveguide <NUM> by a half wavelength. Therefore, according to the first choke structure <NUM>, it is possible to shield the radio wave that goes around from the outer edge portion of the first shield plate <NUM> to the back side of the first shield plate <NUM>.

The second choke structure <NUM> is disposed at an outer edge portion of the second shield plate <NUM>. Since the second choke structure <NUM> is substantially the same as the first choke structure <NUM>, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted herein. The second waveguide <NUM> corresponds to the first waveguide <NUM>. The flat plate <NUM> corresponds to the flat plate <NUM>. The flat plate <NUM> corresponds to the flat plate <NUM>. The second groove <NUM> corresponds to the first groove <NUM>.

As shown in <FIG>, the first shield plate <NUM> and the first choke structure <NUM> are disposed inside a first housing <NUM>. The second shield plate <NUM> and the second choke structure <NUM> are disposed inside a second housing <NUM>. Between the first housing <NUM> and the second housing <NUM> is the reading area R in the aisle, through which a tagged article passes. The wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the third embodiment is disposed inside each of the housings <NUM> and <NUM> such that elements, members, and the like of the wireless tag reader <NUM> are accommodated and supported therein. The wireless tag reader <NUM> of the first and second embodiments may be provided in the housings <NUM> and <NUM> in a similar manner to that of the third embodiments.

<FIG> is a diagram depicting an analysis of the radio wave intensity distribution for the wireless tag reader <NUM> according to the third embodiment. By providing the first choke structure <NUM> and the second choke structure <NUM>, it is possible to reduce the "wraparound" propagation of the radio wave from the antenna <NUM> to the back side of the shield members <NUM>. Therefore, as shown in <FIG>, for example, the intensity of the radio wave that leaks from the reading area R to an area C on the back side of the second shield plate <NUM> facing the first shield plate <NUM> on which the antenna <NUM> is provided can be further reduced.

As described above, according to the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the third embodiment, it is possible to further mitigate the leakage of the radio waves radiated from the antenna <NUM> to the outside of the reading area R, thereby more effectively confining the radio waves in the reading area R.

While the example configuration of the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the third embodiment includes the first choke structure <NUM> and the second choke structure <NUM> added to the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the second embodiment, combination of the example embodiments is not limited to this. The present embodiments can be combined in any appropriate fashion. For example, the wireless tag reader <NUM> of the first embodiment may further include a first choke structure <NUM> and a second choke structure <NUM>.

In each of the present embodiments, in a case where the wireless tag reader <NUM> is installed in a warehouse, a store, or the like, the pair of shield members <NUM> may be disposed on left and right sides (that is on both side surface sides) or on upper and lower sides (that is on ceiling and floor surface sides) of the space where the wireless tag reader <NUM> is installed. In another instance, the wireless tag reader <NUM> may include two pairs of shield members <NUM>, e.g., upper, lower, left, and right shield members <NUM>. In the case where the shield plate is disposed on a lower surface (that is on a floor surface), the uppermost floor surface may be formed by a flat member transparent to radio waves, and a concave shield plate that faces upward may be disposed below the floor surface. In still another instance, the wireless tag reader <NUM> may include three pairs of shield member <NUM>, e.g., upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear shield members <NUM>. In this case, at least two shield plates of the two pairs of shield members <NUM> (e.g., front, rear, left, and right shield members <NUM>) may be provided with a plurality of openings through which tagged commodities or articles can pass.

In each of the embodiments described above, some part of the wireless tag reader <NUM> may be installed below the floor surface. In a case where a belt conveyor that conveys tag-attached articles along the aisle of the gate is also installed on the floor surface, a conveyor surface of the belt conveyor may be provided at or near the height of the antenna <NUM>, or at or near the center of the pair of shield members <NUM> where the reading area R is located.

While the first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM> are depicted as symmetrical with respect to the reading area R , the first and second shield plates <NUM> and <NUM> may be asymmetrically arranged or formed with respect to the reading area R in other examples. For example, one of the reflective surfaces of the shield members <NUM>, that is, one of first reflective surface <NUM> or second reflective surface 221can be formed in a parabolic shape, whereas the other reflective surface can have a different shape. The shape of the other reflective surface may be, for example, a different parabolic shape, another concave type shape, such as a quadrangular pyramid or a part of a cone shape, or a flat plate shape can be used. In these configurations, the antenna <NUM> may be provided on the reflective surface formed in the parabolic shape, may be provided on the reflective surface formed in another concave shape, or may be provided on both reflective surfaces.

In the wireless tag reader <NUM> according to each of the above-described embodiments, the first housing <NUM> may be further provided with a first absorbent member <NUM> as depicted in <FIG>. Similarly, the second housing <NUM> may be further provided with a second absorbent member (not separately depicted but corresponding to the first absorbent member <NUM>). Such absorbent members may be made of a material that absorbs radio waves radiated from the antenna <NUM>. Examples of such absorbent members include but not limited to a dielectric loss type radio wave absorber, a resonance type radio wave absorber, and a material capable of canceling radio waves by having an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) type structure. The absorbent members can be appropriately selected and used for the first and second housings <NUM> and <NUM>.

According to the present embodiments, it is possible to provide the wireless tag reader <NUM> capable of reducing the radio wave leakage to the outside of the reading area R in the aisle of a gate between the shield members <NUM>.

The present embodiments can also be implemented as a device that limits a reception area of a beacon device that uses Bluetooth® Low Energy (BLE) communication or the like. In such a case, it is possible to improve accuracy in providing information corresponding to a position of the beacon device.

The present embodiments can also be implemented as a device that reduces leakage of an electromagnetic wave other than a radio wave, such as visible light having a wavelength in a visible region and infrared light having a wavelength in an infrared region. In such a case, it is possible to improve energy efficiency in lighting, heating, or the like.

Claim 1:
A wireless tag reader (<NUM>), comprising:
a first shield member (<NUM>, <NUM>) and a second shield member (<NUM>, <NUM>) facing each other across a reading area (R) through which a wireless tag attached to an article can pass, the first shield member (<NUM>, <NUM>) comprising a first reflective surface (<NUM>) configured to reflect radio waves incident thereon toward the reading area (R) and the second shield member (<NUM>, <NUM>) comprising a second reflective surface (<NUM>) configured to reflect radio waves incident thereon toward the reading area (R);
an antenna (<NUM>) configured to radiate and receive radio waves for communicating with the wireless tag, the antenna (<NUM>) being mounted on at least one of the first reflective surface (<NUM>) between the reading area (R) and the first reflective surface (<NUM>), and the second reflective surface (<NUM>) between the reading area (R) and the second reflective surface (<NUM>) and
a reader (<NUM>) configured to read data stored in the wireless tag based on radio waves received from the wireless tag by the antenna (<NUM>),
wherein at least one of the first reflective surface (<NUM>) and the second reflective surface is a concave surface configured to reflect radio waves to a focal point (FA, FB) of the respective reflecting surface in the reading area (R).