Patent Description:
Active antenna system (AAS) is one of several technologies included in <NUM>th Generation Long Term Evolution (<NUM> LTE) and <NUM>th Generation New Radio (<NUM> NR) standards to help enhance the wireless network performance and capacity by using full dimension multiple-input and multiple-output (FD-MIMO) and massive MIMO. Some AAS systems consist of two-dimensional antenna elements array with M rows, N columns and K polarizations (where K=<NUM> in case of cross-polarization) as illustrated in <FIG>.

The codebook-based precoding in AAS is based on a set of predefined precoding matrices, W. The precoding matrix indication (PMI) may be selected by a wireless device with Downlink Channel State Information Reference Signaling (DL CSI-RS) or by the network node, e.g., eNodeB (eNB) in Long Term Evaluation (LTE), g Node B (gNB) in New Radio (NR), etc., with uplink (UL) reference signals.

The precoding matrix W may be further described as, for example, a two-stage precoding structure as follows: <MAT> where W<NUM> is the first stage precoding structure and may be described as a codebook and consists essentially of a group of 2D grid-of-beams (GoB). W<NUM> may be characterized as: <MAT> where, wh and wv are precoding vectors selected from an over-sampled Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, respectively, and may be expressed by <MAT> <MAT> where, O<NUM>, O<NUM> are the over-sampling rates in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.

The second stage of the precoding matrix, denoted as W<NUM>, is used for beam selection within the group of 2D GoBs as well as the associated co-phasing between two polarizations. Therefore, the AAS performance may not only depend on codebook W<NUM>, but may also depend on the co-phasing matrix of W<NUM>.

In 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, a standardization organization), closed-loop co-phasing is defined in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) type of "CLASS A" and "TypeI-SinglePanel". That is:
For single layer transmission <MAT> is used as the single co-phasing matrix. Transmission layer may refer to a spatial layer used during transmission where the number of spatial layers may be limited by the number of antennas at the network node and/or wireless device.

For dual layer transmission <MAT> is used as the single co-phasing matrix, where ϕl is the co-phasing factor that may be determined by the wireless device reported wideband or subband co-phasing index l, denoted by <MAT>.

The co-phasing is based on the wireless device's co-phasing index report. One issue from this arrangement may be that the co-phasing is fixed and might lead to an imbalance among two transmission layers such as a power or gain imbalance between transmission layers. For example, <MAT> is optimized for the first transmission layer and not the second transmission layer such that the first transmission layer may have better performance characteristics (e.g., gain) than the second transmission layer after the co-phasing matrix is applied, thereby leading to poor overall performance. In some cases, a penalty may be applied to the second transmission layer to compensate for the co-phasing matrix "favoring" the first transmission layer, i.e., providing at least one better performance characteristics to the first transmission layer when compared to the second transmission layer.

<CIT> relates to a multi-carrier communication system configured to transmit or receive a signal including a plurality of sub-carriers. A local carrier wave output from a synthesizer to quadrature demodulators is multiplied by an offset that makes a frequency shift by an integer number of subcarriers in units of sub-carrier bands. The offset is set to a value obtained by multiplying the number sequentially counted up from <NUM> to the number of unused sub-carriers included in guard tones in a signal band by the bandwidth of a sub-carrier. By shifting the frequency of the local carrier wave at the time of quadrature demodulation with the offset, the SNR of a baseband signal is prevented from being constantly degraded by a frequency characteristic possessed by the circuit of a receiver in a particular sub-carrier signal.

<CIT> discloses a method of receiving a reference signal, comprising: receiving resource configuration information of a reference signal, wherein the resource configuration information of the reference signal comprises information about an antenna port configuration and a reference signal subframe configuration, the antenna port configuration indicates an antenna port structure, the reference signal subframe configuration indicates a reference signal subframe for sending the reference signal on one or more antenna port groups, and each antenna port group comprises n antenna ports having continuous indexes, wherein n is an antenna port structure parameter; and receiving the reference signal according to the resource configuration information of the reference signal.

Some embodiments advantageously provide a method, wireless device and network node for co-phasing for beamforming for transmissions.

The claimed subject matter is defined in the attached claims.

The disclosure helps solve at least some of the problems with existing systems by providing a co-phasing method and arrangements, at least in part, by providing adaptive co-phasing that is transparent to the wireless device such as transparent in resource structure, e.g., Physical Resource Block (PRB), granularity, and that can be used with wireless devices operating using wireless communication standards such as 3GPP Release <NUM> and lower. For example, semi-open-loop co-phasing, described below, suffers from fixed co-phasing that may lead to one or more issues.

In 3GPP, a semi-open-loop ("semiOpenLoop") is described as follows specifically for dual-layer transmission:
For dual layer transmission: <MAT> where ϕi is the co-phasing factor determined by a network node (e.g., base station, eNB, gNB, etc.) for the i-th vector of symbols from the transmission layer mapping. That means that:.

However, while the network node may determine the co-phasing factor in the semi-open-loop co-phasing, the co-phasing factor is not based on a wireless device's co-phasing index report. Instead, the co-phasing factor in semi-open-loop co-phasing is based on two fixed co-phasing factors toggled in a granularity of per resource structure such as resource element (RE). Some problems that may result from these co-phasing factors are:.

Unlike existing systems that rely on fixed co-phasing, the disclosure teaches adaptive co-phasing based on co-phasing information. In one or more examples, the co-phasing is performed in an alternated manner in resource structure granularity such as PRBs or Resource Elements (REs) granularity using an obtained co-phasing factor. Further, the provided co-phasing method/process is adaptive to the real or actual phase difference of two polarizations, i.e., "adaptive" may correspond to taking into account actual phase differences, which may be indicated or based on the co-phasing information. Furthermore, the provided co-phasing method/process helps to balance channel quality among transmission layers to achieve higher overall beamforming gain and better overall performance.

Before describing in detail exemplary embodiments, it is noted that the embodiments reside primarily in combinations of apparatus components and processing steps related to co-phasing for beamforming. Accordingly, components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.

As used herein, relational terms, such as "first," "second," "top" and "bottom," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or element from another entity or element without necessarily requiring or implying any physical or logical relationship or order between such entities or elements.

The term "network node" used herein can be any kind of network node comprised in a radio network which may further comprise any of base station (BS), radio base station, base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), radio network controller (RNC), evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB), Node B, multistandard radio (MSR) radio node such as MSR BS, relay node, donor node controlling relay, radio access point (AP), transmission points, transmission nodes, Remote Radio Unit (RRU) Remote Radio Head (RRH), nodes in distributed antenna system (DAS) etc..

The term "wireless device " may be a radio communication device, wireless device endpoint, mobile endpoint, device endpoint, sensor device, target device, device-to-device wireless device, user equipment (UE), machine type wireless device or wireless device capable of machine to machine communication, a sensor equipped with wireless device, tablet, mobile terminal, mobile telephone, laptop, computer, appliance, automobile, smart phone, laptop embedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment (LME), USB dongle and customer premises equipment (CPE), among other devices that can communicate radio or wireless signals as are known in the art.

An indication generally may explicitly and/or implicitly indicate the information it represents and/or indicates. Implicit indication may for example be based on position and/or resource used for transmission. Explicit indication may for example be based on a parametrization with one or more parameters, and/or one or more index or indices, and/or one or more bit patterns representing the information. It may in particular be considered that control signaling as described herein, based on the utilized resource sequence, implicitly indicates the control signaling type.

It may be considered for cellular communication there is provided at least one uplink (UL) connection and/or channel and/or carrier and at least one downlink (DL) connection and/or channel and/or carrier, e.g., via and/or defining a cell, which may be provided by a network node, in particular a base station, gNB or eNodeB. An uplink direction may refer to a data transfer direction from a terminal to a network node, e.g., base station, gNB and/or relay station. A downlink direction may refer to a data transfer direction from a network node, e.g., base station, gNB and/or relay node, to a terminal. UL and DL may be associated to different frequency resources, e.g., carriers and/or spectral bands. A cell may comprise at least one uplink carrier and at least one downlink carrier, which may have different frequency bands. A network node, e.g., a base station, gNB or eNodeB, may be adapted to provide and/or define and/or control one or more cells, e.g., a PCell and/or a LA cell.

Configuring a terminal or wireless device or node may involve instructing and/or causing the wireless device or node to change its configuration, e.g., at least one setting and/or register entry and/or operational mode. A terminal or wireless device or node may be adapted to configure itself, e.g., according to information or data in a memory of the terminal or wireless device. Configuring a node or terminal or wireless device by another device or node or a network may refer to and/or comprise transmitting information and/or data and/or instructions to the wireless device or node by the other device or node or the network, e.g., allocation data (which may also be and/or comprise configuration data) and/or scheduling data and/or scheduling grants. Configuring a terminal may include sending allocation/configuration data to the terminal indicating which modulation and/or encoding to use. A terminal may be configured with and/or for scheduling data and/or to use, e.g., for transmission, scheduled and/or allocated uplink resources, and/or, e.g., for reception, scheduled and/or allocated downlink resources. Uplink resources and/or downlink resources may be scheduled and/or provided with allocation or configuration data.

Referring now to drawing figures in which like reference designators refer to like elements, there is shown in <FIG> an exemplary system for co-phasing for beamforming. In one or more embodiments, the co-phasing for beamforming is performed in an Active Antenna System (AAS). System <NUM> includes one or more network nodes <NUM> and one or more wireless devices <NUM>, in communication with each other via one or more communication networks, paths and/or links using one or more communication protocols such as LTE or NR based protocols.

Network node <NUM> includes transmitter <NUM> and receiver <NUM> for communicating with wireless devices <NUM>, other network nodes <NUM> and/or other entities in system <NUM>. In one or more embodiments, transmitter <NUM> and receiver <NUM> includes or is replaced by one or more communication interfaces.

Network node <NUM> includes processing circuitry <NUM>. Processing circuitry <NUM> includes processor <NUM> and memory <NUM>. In addition to a traditional processor and memory, processing circuitry <NUM> may comprise integrated circuitry for processing and/or control, e.g., one or more processors and/or processor cores and/or FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) and/or ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuitry). Processor <NUM> may be configured to access (e.g., write to and/or reading from) memory <NUM>, which may include any kind of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory, e.g., cache and/or buffer memory and/or RAM (Random Access Memory) and/or ROM (Read-Only Memory) and/or optical memory and/or EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Such memory <NUM> may be configured to store code executable by processor <NUM> and/or other data, e.g., data pertaining to communication, e.g., configuration and/or address data of nodes, etc..

Processing circuitry <NUM> may be configured to control any of the methods and/or processes described herein and/or to cause such methods, signaling and/or processes to be performed, e.g., by network node <NUM>. Processor <NUM> corresponds to one or more processors <NUM> for performing network node <NUM> functions described herein. Network node <NUM> includes memory <NUM> that is configured to store data, programmatic software code and/or other information described herein. In one or more embodiments, memory <NUM> is configured to store co-phasing code <NUM>. For example, co-phasing code <NUM> includes instructions that, when executed by processor <NUM>, causes processor <NUM> to perform the signaling describe herein with respect to network node <NUM>.

Wireless device <NUM> includes transmitter <NUM> and receiver <NUM> for communicating with network node <NUM>, other wireless devices <NUM> and/or other entities in system <NUM>. In one or more embodiments, transmitter <NUM> and receiver <NUM> includes or is replaced by one or more communication interfaces.

Wireless device <NUM> includes processing circuitry <NUM>. Processing circuitry <NUM> includes processor <NUM> and memory <NUM>. In addition to a traditional processor and memory, processing circuitry <NUM> may comprise integrated circuitry for processing and/or control, e.g., one or more processors and/or processor cores and/or FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) and/or ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuitry). Processor <NUM> may be configured to access (e.g., write to and/or reading from) memory <NUM>, which may comprise any kind of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory, e.g., cache and/or buffer memory and/or RAM (Random Access Memory) and/or ROM (Read-Only Memory) and/or optical memory and/or EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Such memory <NUM> may be configured to store code executable by processor <NUM> and/or other data, e.g., data pertaining to communication, e.g., configuration and/or address data of nodes, etc..

Processing circuitry <NUM> may be configured to control any of the methods and/or processes described herein and/or to cause such methods, signaling and/or processes to be performed, e.g., by wireless device <NUM>. Processor <NUM> corresponds to one or more processors <NUM> for performing wireless device <NUM> functions described herein. Wireless device <NUM> includes memory <NUM> that is configured to store data, programmatic software code and/or other information described herein. In one or more embodiments, memory <NUM> is configured to store processing code <NUM>. For example, processing code <NUM> includes instructions that, when executed by processor <NUM>, causes processor <NUM> to perform the processes described herein with respect to wireless device <NUM>.

Note further that functions described herein as being performed by a wireless device <NUM> or a network node <NUM> may be distributed over a plurality of wireless devices <NUM> and/or network nodes <NUM>. In other words, it is contemplated that the functions of the network node <NUM> and wireless device <NUM> described herein are not limited to performance by a single physical device and, in fact, can be distributed among several physical devices locally or across a network cloud such as a backhaul network, core network and/or the Internet.

<FIG> is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a network node of co-phasing code for generating and applying co-phasing matrices. Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to obtain co-phasing information associated with a wireless device <NUM>, as described herein (Block S <NUM>). In one or more embodiments, the obtaining of information includes obtaining at least one co-phasing factor as described below. Thus, the information may include at least one co-phasing factor. In one or more embodiments, the co-phasing information is obtained from the wireless device <NUM>, another network node <NUM> and/or the core network.

For wireless devices <NUM> operating using a wireless standard such as 3GPP Release <NUM>, at least one co-phasing factor may be obtained by network node <NUM> using the wireless device's co-phasing index report. For wireless devices <NUM> operating using a wireless device standard such as 3GPP Release lower than Release <NUM>, the at least one co-phasing factor may be estimated at network node <NUM> (e.g., eNB, gNB, base station, etc.) by using uplink (UL) reference signals (e.g., sounding reference signal, or PUSCH demodulation reference signal) received from wireless device <NUM>. In one or more embodiments, network node <NUM> uses a wireless device specific reference signal for the estimation of at least one co-phasing factor. For example, network node <NUM> can estimate the co-phasing factor based on one or more UL references signals received from wireless device <NUM>.

Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to generate at least two co-phasing matrices based on the co-phasing information, as described herein (Block S <NUM>). For example, the semi-closed-loop co-phasing descried below may be used to generate at least two co-phasing matrices or a set of co-phasing matrices.

The semi-closed-loop co-phasing method may include generating a set of co-phasing matrices by, in one example, introducing additional phase rotations upon a base matrix constructed from the obtained co-phasing factor expressed by:.

In one example, two co-phasing matrices for Nc = <NUM> are given as follows: <MAT> and <MAT>.

In another example, four co-phasing matrices for Nc = <NUM> are given as follows: <MAT> <MAT> <MAT> and <MAT>.

In case of more than two transmission layers, in one or more embodiments, the transmission layers are divided into several <NUM>-layer groups and possibly one <NUM>-layer group. The co-phasing matrix generation for the <NUM>-layer case and <NUM>-layer case are applied to each transmission layer group accordingly.

While two co-phasing matrices are discussed herein, the disclosure is equally applicable to the generation and use of more than two co-phasing matrices. For example, the quantity of co-phasing matrices that are generated may be based on and/or correspond to a quantity of coefficient factors reported by the wireless device <NUM>. In another example, the quantity of co-phasing matrices that are generated may be based on and/or correspond to the quantity of transmission layers.

Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to apply the at least two co-phasing matrices to at least two resource structures (Block S104). In some embodiments, the at least two resource structures includes at least two physical resource blocks (PRBs), at least two resource elements (REs) and/or at least two other wireless communication protocol based structures for at least two radio resources.

In one or more embodiments, the generated co-phasing matrices are applied alternately in a pre-defined granularity (e.g., applied alternately to respective resource structures such as PRBs or REs such that one co-phasing matrix is applied to one PRB and another co-phasing matrix is applied to another PRB, where this pattern continues for one or more PRBs). For example, if the granularity is per PRB, <MAT> is applied to REs in an i-th scheduled PRB. If the granularity is per RE, <MAT> is applied to an i-th RE in scheduled PRBs.

When constructing the precoding matrix, <MAT> may be selected according to the index of PRBs or REs if per PRB or per RE granularity is applied, for example
On even PRBs: <MAT>.

Note that the sequence of applying the two or more co-phasing matrices may be predefined for both the network node and the wireless device or randomly chosen by the network node if the co-phasing is transparent to the wireless device.

In one or more embodiments, each co-phasing matrix may be applied to a respective resource structure such as a PRB. For example, if four co-phasing matrices are generated (i.e., <MAT>), each co-phasing matrix is applied to a respective PRB of four PRBs such that <MAT> is applied to a first PRB, <MAT> is applied to a second PRB, <MAT> is applied to a third PRB and <MAT> is applied to a fourth PRB. In one or more embodiments, a co-phasing matrix is applied to at least a portion of or all REs of the PRB.

<FIG> is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a wireless device <NUM> of processing code <NUM> for facilitating transmission based on co-phasing matrices. Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to one of provide co-phasing information and signal at least one uplink reference signal for determining co-phasing information, as described herein (Block S <NUM>). Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to receive at least one transmission that is based on at least two co-phasing matrices applied to at least two resource structures where the at least two co-phasing matrices are based on the one of provided co-phasing information and signaled at least one uplink reference signal, as described herein (Block S108). Processing circuitry <NUM> is configured to process the at least one transmission, as described herein (Block S110).

For downlink (DL) beamforming on the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, with a demodulation reference signal (e.g., Transmission Mode (TM) <NUM>, TM9 and TM10), the wireless device <NUM> may perform channel estimation with the DMRS within a Physical Resource Block (PRB). In one or more examples, with the co-phasing and per PRB granularity described herein, a single co-phasing may be applied to all REs in one PRB. The co-phasing may be estimated as part of channel estimation such that there may be little to no impact on wireless device's channel estimation and demodulation.

In the dual layer transmission case, the first column of a first co-phasing matrix (i.e., <MAT>) is for a first transmission layer. For example, two co-phasing matrices for Nc = <NUM> are given as follows: <MAT> and <MAT> The first (leftmost) column of <MAT>, i.e., <MAT>, is for the first transmission layer. The second column of a second co-phasing matrix (i.e., <MAT>) is for a second transmission layer. Using the example above, the second (rightmost) column of <MAT>, i.e., <MAT>, is for the second transmission layer. If the co-phasing of first column of the first co-phasing matrix "favors" the first transmission layer in even PRBs, then the second column of the second co-phasing matrix favors the second layer in odd PRBs. For example, in some embodiments, the first column is for the first layer transmission, which might cause interference to the second layer, and the second column is for the second layer transmission, which might cause interference to the first layer. In one or more examples, "favors" may relate to gain such that the co-phasing of first column of the first co-phasing matrix favoring the first transmission layer may indicate that the first co-phasing of the first column provides higher gain to the first transmission layer than gain provided to the second transmission layer by the second column of the first co-phasing matrix. In the example, above, the two transmission layers may be considered well-balanced as the first (leftmost) column of the first co-phasing matrix favors or benefits the first transmission layer such as in terms of gain, while the second (rightmost) column of the second co-phasing matrix favors or benefits the second transmission layer such as in terms of gain. In other words, the overall gain and/or other transmission characteristic(s) of respective transmission layers may be equal to each other or within a predefined quantity of each other based on the application of the co-phasing matrices.

In case of more than two transmission layers, the transmission layer balance per layer group may be improved over other possible solutions by a <NUM>-layer co-phasing per layer group. For example, if the first and second co-phasing matrix are applied to the first layer group, and the third and fourth co-phasing matrix are applied to the second layer group, then the layer balance may be improved per layer group. In one or more embodiments, the number of generated co-phasing matrices may correspond to a number of transmissions layers.

<FIG> is a diagram illustrating the performance of one or more examples of the semi-closed-loop co-phasing (described herein) in per PRB granularity compared with existing closed-loop co-phasing and existing semi-open-loop co-phasing. In the Extended Pedestrian A model (EPA5) channel with <NUM> antenna ports (64Tx, where the array has a configuration of 4x8x2 antenna elements), <FIG> illustrates that the semi-closed-loop co-phasing, described herein, outperforms existing closed-loop co-phasing and existing semi-open-loop co-phasing with respect to Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) throughput (bits per second (bps)) and signal to noise ratio (SINR) in dB. This performance increase in the semi-closed-loop co-phasing when compared to existing co-phasing may be at least in part due to the ability of the semi-closed-loop co-phasing to achieve layer balance by co-phasing toggling as well as adapt to an actual phase difference by obtained co-phasing factors.

Therefore, unlike existing systems that rely on fixed co-phasing that may lead to imbalance (e.g., gain imbalance) between transmission layers, the teachings of the disclosure advantageously provide for dynamic and/or adaptive co-phasing such as by obtaining and using a co-phasing factor for determining co-phasing matrices to apply, thereby helping balance the transmission layers. For example, a first column of a co-phasing matrix is to be applied to the first transmission layer and the second column of the co-phasing matrix is for the second transmission layer. If the co-phasing of the first column favors the first transmission layer for even numbered PRBs, then the second column may favor the second transmission layer for odd numbered PRBs, thereby helping balance at least one characteristics (e.g., gain) of the two transmission layers. In some embodiments, "favor" may correspond to providing a higher gain. In one or more embodiments, the co-phasing factor may be updated based on an updated co-phasing factor.

A resource structure may generally represent a structure in time and/or frequency domain, in particular representing a time interval and a frequency interval. A resource structure may comprise and/or be comprised of resource elements, and/or the time interval of a resource structure may comprise and/or be comprised of symbol time interval/s, and/or the frequency interval of a resource structure may comprise and/or be comprised of subcarrier/s. A resource element may be considered an example for a resource structure. A slot or mini-slot or a Physical Resource Block (PRB) or parts thereof may be considered other examples of a resource structure. A resource structure may be associated to a specific channel, e.g. a PUSCH or PUCCH, in particular resource structure smaller than a slot or PRB.

Examples of a resource structure in frequency domain comprise a bandwidth or band, or a bandwidth part. A bandwidth part may be a part of a bandwidth available for a radio node for communicating, e.g. due to circuitry and/or configuration and/or regulations and/or a standard. A bandwidth part may be configured or configurable to a radio node. In some variants, a bandwidth part may be the part of a bandwidth used for communicating, e.g. transmitting and/or receiving, by a radio node. The bandwidth part may be smaller than the bandwidth (which may be a device bandwidth defined by the circuitry/configuration of a device, and/or a system bandwidth, e.g. available for a RAN). It may be considered that a bandwidth part comprises one or more resource blocks or resource block groups, in particular one or more PRBs or PRB groups. A bandwidth part may pertain to, and/or comprise, one or more carriers. A resource pool or region or set may generally comprise one or a plurality (in particular, two or a multiple of two larger than two) of resources or resource structures. A resource or resource structure may comprise one or more resource elements (in particular, two or a multiple of two larger than two), or one or more PRBs or PRB groups (in particular, two or a multiple of two larger than two), which may be continuous in frequency.

Claim 1:
A network node (<NUM>) for adaptive co-phasing in Active Antenna System, AAS, for transmissions by a cross-polarization antenna array, the network node (<NUM>) comprising processing circuitry (<NUM>) including a processor (<NUM>) and a memory (<NUM>), the memory (<NUM>) containing instructions executable by the processor (<NUM>) to configure the network node (<NUM>) to:
obtain co-phasing information associated with a wireless device;
generate at least two co-phasing matrices based on the co-phasing information; and
apply the at least two co-phasing matrices to at least two resource structures, wherein the at least two resource structures are one of at least two physical resource blocks, PRBs, and at least two resource elements, REs, characterized in that the applying of the at least two co-phasing matrices to at least two resource structures being transparent to the wireless device receiving at least one transmission, and a sequence of applying the at least two co-phasing matrices to one of the at least two resource structures being chosen randomly by the network node (<NUM>).