Patent Description:
A variety of goods are packaged and transported from one place to another, both over short and long distances. The goods may be in the form of one or more items having contents therein. Some contents may be sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, pressure etc. Manufacturers of items with sensitive content may define a specific threshold or a limit for maintaining a particular range of temperature in order to keep the contents of the items fresh or prevent them from becoming stale/unusable. A variation in temperature beyond the stipulated limit may cause adverse effects on the contents of the items during transportation or even if they are kept in a storage. Such effects could be a change in the chemical composition, or discoloration or a general degradation of the content which may render them non-consumable/unusable for end consumers. However, when the item reaches the end consumers, the consumers will be oblivious to such changes as there is no way to communicate changes to them.

Existing solutions in the market monitor only environmental/outside temperature of these items i.e. the temperature at which these items are kept and do not monitor the temperature inside the items where the content resides. In absence of knowledge about the actual temperature inside the item, the end consumer as well as the manufacturers of items would not be able to take any necessary measure to protect the contents inside the item.

In view of the aforementioned problems in the existing solutions, there is a need for an effective solution for sensing temperature inside an item. There is also a requirement of an effective solution for informing an end consumer regarding the temperature inside the item. In order to solve the problems in the existing solutions, an item and a method are disclosed.

<CIT> discloses a wine thermometer. Said wine thermometer comprises a wireless temperature sensing device and a display device. The sensing device comprises a resilient band which is sized and shaped to connect to a wine bottle, one or more temperature sensors and a wireless transmitter.

<CIT> discloses a clippable air condition monitoring device that detects air parameters inside an enclosed space below a canopy of an infant carrier.

<CIT> discloses a thermal sensor assembly for a vehicle application having a wire sub-assembly and a terminal that are assembled with an "F" crimp.

<CIT> discloses an intelligent label including one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators.

According to a first aspect of the invention an item for sensing temperature inside an item and displaying an indication of the temperature thereof is provided. The item is a bottle or a box having liquid content, solid content, or semi solid content. The item comprises a metal crimp wrapped around or inside a neck of a body of the item, wherein the metal crimp is coupled with a sensor adapted to sense a temperature of the content inside the item and determine a value of the temperature, and wherein the sensor is adapted to sense the temperature of the content through the metal crimp. The item comprises an electrochromic strip coupled with the sensor and adapted to display an indication of the temperature value.

The item may further comprise a processor communicably coupled with the sensor. Also, the sensor may be adapted to transmit the temperature value to the processor.

The processor may further validate the temperature value by comparing the temperature value with a pre-defined temperature range.

The processor may transmit the validation to a server for generating an alert for a manufacturer and/or a user when the temperature value does not fall within the pre-defined temperature range.

The sensor may communicate with a thermostat for controlling the temperature.

The electrochromic strip for displaying the indication may correspond to a reversible electrochromic strip.

The indication of the temperature value may be displayed on the electrochromic strip using different colors for a user of the item. Also, the indication of the temperature value with a red color displayed on the electrochromic strip may inform the user that content inside the item is unfit for consumption.

The metal crimp coupled with the item may be an aluminum crimp.

The sensor communicably coupled with the metal crimp may correspond to a resistance temperature detector (RTD) or a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT).

The item may be coupled with an irreversible thermochromic paper to sense and indicate a temperature of the item. Also, the irreversible thermo-chromic paper may be placed at bottom of the item.

According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for sensing temperature inside an item and displaying an indication of the temperature thereof is provided. The method comprises step of sensing, by a metal crimp coupled with a sensor, a temperature of liquid content, solid content, or semi solid content inside an item, which is a bottle or a box, and determining a value of the temperature, wherein the metal crimp is wrapped around or inside a neck of a body of the item, and wherein the sensor is adapted to sense the temperature of the content through the metal crimp. The method further comprises step of displaying an indication of the temperature value on an electrochromic strip coupled with the sensor.

The item may further comprise a processor communicably coupled with the sensor. Also, the sensor may transmit the temperature value to the processor.

The electrochromic strip for displaying the indication may correspond to a reversible electrochromic strip.

According to another aspect of the invention, a computer readable medium is provided, which may be for configuring a system for sensing temperature inside an item and displaying an indication of the temperature thereof. The computer readable medium comprises instructions executable by a computer processor in order to configure the processor to carry out the method of the second aspect as well as optionally any optional feature thereof. The computer readable medium may comprise one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors, where the memory stores the instructions that, in use, are executed by the one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured by the instructions to sense, by a metal crimp coupled with a sensor, a temperature of content inside an item and determine a value of the temperature. The one or more processors are further configured to display an indication of the temperature value on an electrochromic strip coupled with the sensor.

Other advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the invention.

Described herein is the technology with an item and a method for sensing temperature inside an item and displaying an indication of the temperature thereof. A metal strip may be coupled with a sensor to sense temperature of content present inside an item. Also, the metal strip and the sensor may be associated with the item. In an exemplary embodiment, the metal strip may be an aluminum strip.

Based on sensing of the temperature of content present inside the item, the sensor may determine a value of the temperature. Further, the sensor may also be coupled with an electrochromic strip that may display an indication of the temperature value determined by the sensor. Such an indication would inform a user of the item if the content present inside the item is fit for consumption or not.

As used herein, the item may comprise various components which have been described below in greater detail. Also, the item may be placed in a container or in a room and may also communicate with a server through a network. The item may include content for consumption or usage by a user. Such an item is a bottle or a box having liquid content, solid content or semi solid content. The content in the item may be for any kind of consumption/usage and may be a pharmaceutical content, a liquid content, an eatable content, a lotion, a cream, tablets or any such content known in the art.

As used herein, the sensor may be coupled with the metal crimp. Also, the sensor may correspond to a resistance temperature detector (RTD) or a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT). The sensor may also have capability to communicate with a thermostat that may control the temperature based on the temperature value determined by the sensor.

As used herein, the server has processing capabilities as disclosed further in the specification. The server may be a cloud storage, a remote database, or any such storage known in the art.

As used herein, the network may refer to a wired network, a mesh network, a cellular network (such as Global System for Mobile (GSM) network, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network, a code-division multiple access (CDMA) network, a narrow-band internet of thing (NB-IoT) technique or category M1 technique)), a short-range network (a Wi-Fi network, a ZigBee network, a Bluetooth network, or a Near-Field Communication technique) or any such network/technique that is known in the art.

<FIG> depicts an assembled view of an item according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. As can be seen in the assembled view 100A, an item <NUM> may comprise a cap <NUM> and a body <NUM>. The cap <NUM> may be positioned on an upper or top portion of the item <NUM>. The cap <NUM> and housing <NUM> may be used to lock the item <NUM> by rotating the cap <NUM> and housing <NUM> on the body <NUM> in a clockwise direction and may be unlocked when the cap <NUM> and housing <NUM> is rotated in an anti-clockwise direction. Also, the cap <NUM> and the housing <NUM> may comprise a snap fit to lock the item <NUM> and may be unlocked when the cap <NUM> as well as the housing <NUM> are pulled out in opposite direction. In an exemplary embodiment, the cap <NUM> and the housing <NUM> may be considered as a single component and as part of a tracking device assembly. The tracking device assembly (not shown) of the item <NUM> may be used to track the location of the item <NUM> during transit and may also monitor the external temperature of the item <NUM>. The tracking device assembly may be detached from the item <NUM> once the item <NUM> is administered to a user. Further, the body <NUM> may have content that may be consumed/used by any user of the item <NUM>.

<FIG> depicts an exploded view of an item according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. As depicted in the exploded view 100B, the item <NUM> may further comprise, but is not limited to, an electrochromic strip <NUM>, a cap <NUM>, a processor <NUM>, a sensor <NUM>, a metal crimp <NUM>, and/or a thermochromics paper strip <NUM>. The housing <NUM> may provide an enclosure to the sensor <NUM> and/or the processor <NUM>.

As can be seen, the metal crimp <NUM> is wrapped around neck of the body <NUM> or wrapped inside the neck of the body <NUM> of the item <NUM>. Wrapping the metal crimp <NUM> around neck of the body <NUM> may position the metal crimp <NUM> in such a way that the metal crimp <NUM> stays near to the content present inside the body <NUM> of the item <NUM>. Also can be seen in <FIG>, the metal crimp <NUM> may be coupled with the sensor <NUM> of the item <NUM>. In this way, the metal crimp <NUM> coupled with the sensor <NUM> may be adapted to sense temperature of the content present inside the item <NUM> as the temperature or energy of the content will also get transferred to the metal crimp <NUM>. Since both the metal crimp <NUM> and the content are in very close proximity, the temperature of the content inside the item <NUM> may be nearly similar to the temperature of the metal crimp <NUM>. In other words, the metal crimp <NUM> may be equally warm as the content will be inside the body <NUM> of the item <NUM>. Alternatively, the metal crimp <NUM> may also be as cold as the content will be inside the body <NUM> of the item <NUM>. This embodiment of the present invention provides a technical advantage of using effective and accurate temperature of content inside an item for taking appropriate measures.

Further, as can be seen in <FIG>, the sensor <NUM> is coupled with the metal crimp <NUM>. This enables the sensor <NUM> to sense the temperature of content through the metal crimp <NUM>. Based on the sensing of the temperature of content through the metal crimp <NUM>, the sensor <NUM> may be adapted to determine a value of the temperature provided by the metal crimp <NUM>. For an instance, the value of the temperature determined by the sensor <NUM> is <NUM>° Celsius. The sensor <NUM> along with the processor <NUM> or the sensor <NUM> alone may determine if the value of the temperature falls within or outside a pre-defined temperature range. In an exemplary embodiment, the sensor <NUM> may correspond to a resistance temperature detector (RTD) or a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT) that is known in the art.

Furthermore, the sensor <NUM> may also be communicably coupled with the electrochromic strip <NUM> of the item <NUM> so that the sensor <NUM> may communicate the temperature value to the electrochromic strip <NUM> to display a pre-defined color after administered or reaching the end user. For a range of temperatures, a pre-defined color may be selected and enabled in the electrochromic strip <NUM>. For an instance, if the value of the temperature falls within a pre-defined temperature range, then such an indication may be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM> using green color. And, if the value of the temperature falls outside a pre-defined temperature range, then such an indication may be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM> using red color. This is explained in greater detailbelow with reference to <FIG>. In order to display indication, the electrochromic strip <NUM> may take power/charge from a battery of the item <NUM>. In an exemplary embodiment, the electrochromic strip <NUM> for displaying the indication may correspond to a reversible electrochromic strip. The electrochromic strip <NUM> may be reversible as the electrochromic strip <NUM> along with the tracking device assembly may be returned back to a manufacturer of the item <NUM> or a manufacturer of the content inside the item <NUM> after the item <NUM> is administered to the user of the item <NUM>. Accordingly, the electrochromic strip <NUM> may be adapted to display an indication of the temperature value as communicated by the sensor <NUM>. Moreover, the indication of the temperature value may be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM> using different colors for a user of the item <NUM>. Along with the electrochromic strip <NUM>, the item <NUM> may further comprise the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> placed at bottom of the item <NUM> as shown in the <FIG>. The thermochromics paper strip <NUM> is explained below in greater detail.

<FIG> depicts an electrochromic strip of an exemplary item. As can be seen in <FIG>, the electrochromic strip <NUM> may have various indicators for the user. Various indicators have been explained with examples herein. If the temperature value is or above a first pre-defined temperature threshold (may be <NUM>° Celsius), then the indication of the temperature value with red color may be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM>. The red color may inform a user of the item <NUM> that content inside the item <NUM> is unfit for consumption. If the temperature value is below a second pre-defined temperature threshold (may be <NUM>° Celsius), then, the indication of the temperature value with green color may be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM>. The green color may inform the user of the item <NUM> that content inside the item <NUM> is fit for consumption. Yellow color may also be displayed on the electrochromic strip <NUM> when the tracking device assembly is used and thereby detached from the item <NUM> after the content inside item <NUM> is administered to the user. Then, the tracking device assembly may be returned back to the manufacturer of the item <NUM> or the manufacturer of the content inside the item <NUM>. The yellow color indication on the electrochromic strip <NUM> will give information to the manufacturer of the content/item <NUM> for separating out "used" vs "new" tracking devices assembly. Further, the electrochromic strip <NUM> may indicate yellow color once a switch in the tracking device assembly gets un-pressed. If the switch is pressed, then this means that the item <NUM> is still unused and still attached to tracking device assembly.

<FIG> depicts various colors of electrochromic strips of an exemplary item. As can be seen, the electrochromic strip <NUM> may comprise three different layers of electrochromic strips i.e. a red color electrochromic strip 108A, a yellow color electrochromic strip 108C and a green color electrochromic strip 108B for providing indication to the user. Based on the temperature value provided by the sensor <NUM>, the power/charge from a battery <NUM> of the item <NUM> flows to a respective layer of the electrochromic strip. Such layers of the electrochromic strips are not more than <NUM> millimeter (mm) (may be of <NUM> each and have protective coating). For an instance, if the sensor <NUM> provides the temperature value feedback to show green color when the temperature value is below the second pre-defined temperature threshold then <NUM>-<NUM> volts of power may be given to the green color layer of the electrochromic strip 108B. Similarly, if the sensor <NUM> provides the temperature value feedback to show red color when the temperature value is above or equal to the first pre-defined temperature threshold then <NUM>-<NUM> volts of power may be given to the red color layer of the electrochromic strip 108A. And, after, if the item <NUM> is unplugged from the tracking device assembly, then data from the switch is sent as a feedback to the yellow color layer of the electrochromic strip 108C, where the charge or power supplied to green or red color layers of electrochromic strips 108A-108B is discharged and supplied to the yellow color layer 108C.

The item <NUM> may further comprise an irreversible thermochromics paper strip <NUM>. The thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may be placed at the bottom of the item <NUM>. Placing the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> on the bottom of the item <NUM> would enable the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> to sense temperature of the item <NUM> through the body of the item <NUM> during the transit until the content inside the item <NUM> is administered/consumed by the user. Also, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> is always placed at the bottom of the item <NUM> to restrict any kind of human touch interaction with the thermochromics paper strip <NUM>. By not restricting the human touch interaction on the thermochromics paper strip <NUM>, the body temperature of the human may be reflected on the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> through red color indication which would create adverse effects and thus, provide a wrong temperature indication. Specifically, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may have such properties (or material) to sense the temperature of the body <NUM> of the item <NUM>. Further, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may be an irreversible thermo-chromic paper strip <NUM> as the thermo-chromic paper strip <NUM> would remain attached to the item <NUM> even after the item <NUM> is administered to the user. And thus, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> would not be returned back (unlike the electrochromic strip <NUM>) to the manufacturer of the item or the manufacturer of the content inside the item <NUM>. This would enable the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> to continue sensing and indicating the temperature of the item <NUM> to the user even after the electrochromic strip <NUM> is returned back to the manufacturer. The independent sensing and displaying temperature by the electrochromic strip <NUM> and the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> on the item <NUM> would provide a technical advantage of providing alternative mistake proofing and an immediate solution to inform the user about the health of content inside the item <NUM> even if one of these strips do not work or fails to indicate. The visual indication provides confidence to the end user for consumption of the content.

Moreover, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may sense and indicate sensed temperature to the user in different colors like the electrochromic strip <NUM> does (as explained above). Specifically, the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may change its color by sensing the temperature of the item <NUM>. In an exemplary embodiment, the electrochromic strip <NUM> and the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may show the same color at a time as both strips are sensing the temperature of the item <NUM>. The property of sensing and indicating the temperature by the thermochromics paper strip is already known in the art. The thermochromics paper strip <NUM> may have another various indicator for the user of the item <NUM>. If temperature sensed by the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> is at or above a first pre-defined temperature threshold (may be <NUM>° Celsius), then the indication of the temperature with red color may be displayed on the thermochromics paper strip <NUM>. The red color may inform a user of the item <NUM> that content inside the item <NUM> is unfit for consumption. If the temperature sensed by the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> is below a second pre-defined temperature threshold (may be <NUM>° Celsius), then the indication of the temperature with green color may be displayed on the thermochromics paper strip <NUM>. The green color may inform the user of the item <NUM> that content inside the item <NUM> is fit for consumption. If anytime during transit or at any location, the temperature measured by the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> reaches above the first pre-defined temperature threshold (i.e. <NUM>° Celsius), then the red color indication will remain on the thermochromics paper strip <NUM> even if the item <NUM> is maintained at a desired temperature later on. In other words, once the item <NUM> is kept in an unsuitable environment (i.e. above the first pre-defined temperature threshold), then the indication with the red color would not get changed.

As used herein, the first pre-defined temperature threshold and/or the second pre-defined temperature threshold may be defined by a manufacturer of the content inside the item <NUM>. The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention provide a technical advantage of informing a user of an item about content present inside the item before using/consuming the item. This above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention provides another technical advantage of enabling the user to decide for either accepting or rejecting the item <NUM>. Although the embodiments describe the indication of the temperature value on the electrochromic strip <NUM> and the thermochromics paper using three colors (red, yellow and green), it is understood by the person skilled in the art that any other form of indication of the temperature value on the electrochromic strip <NUM> is within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Moreover, the sensor <NUM> may also be communicably coupled with the processor <NUM> of the item <NUM> so that the sensor <NUM> may transmit the temperature value to the processor <NUM>. The processor <NUM> may be adapted to receive the temperature value and may validate the temperature value by comparing the temperature value with a pre-defined temperature range (such as the first pre-defined temperature threshold and the second pre-defined temperature threshold as described above). Also, when the processor <NUM> determines that the temperature value does not fall within the pre-defined temperature range based on the validation, the processor <NUM> may generate and transmit an alert to a server <NUM> through a communication unit (may be a transceiver) of the item <NUM> using a network <NUM>. The processor <NUM> may generate and transmit the alert when the temperature value is or above the first pre-defined temperature threshold as explained above.

When the server <NUM> receives the alert, the server <NUM> may be adapted to transmit such an alert to a user of the item <NUM> and/or a manufacturer of the item that the content inside the item <NUM> has become unfit for consumption. Alternatively, the sensor <NUM> may be communicably coupled with the server <NUM> so that the sensor <NUM> may directly transmit the temperature value to the server <NUM>. Then, the server <NUM> may be adapted to receive the temperature value and may validate the temperature value as explained above.

The sensor <NUM> may communicate with a thermostat (not shown) for controlling the temperature inside a container or a room where the item <NUM> is placed inside the container or the room. The thermostat may be responsible to maintain a particular temperature inside the container/room so that the content inside the item does not get stale/unfit. When the thermostat receives the temperature value from the sensor <NUM>, the thermostat may accordingly control the temperature inside the container/room.

<FIG> depicts a cross-sectional view of an exemplary item <NUM>. As can be seen in the cross-sectional view 100E of the item <NUM>, the cap <NUM> is there and then the processor <NUM> is also present. Also shown are the sensor <NUM> of the item <NUM> and the body <NUM> of the item. <FIG> depicts a top view of an exemplary item <NUM> and <FIG> depicts a bottom view of an exemplary item <NUM>.

<FIG> depicts a flowchart outlining the features of an exemplary embodiment. The method flowchart <NUM> describes a method for sensing temperature inside an item and displaying an indication of the temperature thereof. The method flowchart <NUM> starts at step <NUM>.

At step <NUM>, a metal crimp <NUM> coupled with a sensor <NUM> may sense the temperature of content inside an item <NUM> and may also determine a value of the temperature through the metal crimp <NUM>. This has been discussed above in greater detail.

At step <NUM>, an electrochromic strip <NUM> coupled with the sensor <NUM> may display an indication of the temperature value. This has been discussed above in greater detail. Then, the method flowchart <NUM> may end at <NUM>.

The present invention is applicable in various fields such as, but not limited to, pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics industry, food industry and any such industry producing environmentally sensitive content and is well known in the art.

Embodiments of the invention may use one or more computer readable devices. The one or more computer readable devices can be associated with an item <NUM>. A computer readable medium comprises one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors, the memory stores instructions executed by the one or more processors. The one or more processors configured to sense, by a metal crimp <NUM> coupled with a sensor <NUM>, a temperature of content inside an item <NUM> and determine a value of the temperature. The one or more processors are configured to display an indication of the temperature value on an electrochromic strip <NUM> coupled with the sensor <NUM>.

Exemplary computer readable media includes flash memory drives, digital versatile discs (DVDs), compact discs (CDs), floppy disks, and tape cassettes. By way of example and not limitation, computer readable media comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media include volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media are tangible and mutually exclusive to communication media. Computer storage media are implemented in hardware and exclude carrier waves and propagated signals. Computer storage media as referenced herein are not signals per se. Exemplary computer storage media include hard disks, flash drives, and other solid-state memory. In contrast, communication media typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and include any information delivery media.

Although described in connection with an exemplary computing system environment, the examples herein are capable of implementation with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments, configurations, or devices. Implementations of the embodiments herein may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices in software, firmware, hardware, or a combination thereof. There may be any number and organization of such components or modules. There is no limitation to the specific computer-executable instructions or the specific components or modules illustrated in the Figures/Tables and described herein. Other examples may include different computer-executable instructions or components having more or less functionality than illustrated and described herein. A general-purpose computer may transform into a special-purpose computing device when configured to execute the instructions described herein.

The order of execution or performance of the operations in the examples illustrated and described herein is not essential, unless otherwise specified. That is, the operations may be performed in any order, unless otherwise specified, and the embodiments may include additional or fewer operations than those disclosed herein. For example, executing or performing a particular operation before, contemporaneously with, or after another operation is contemplated.

As it employed in the subject specification, the term "processor" can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Processors can exploit Nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.

In the subject specification, terms such as "data store," "data storage," "database," "cache," and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to "memory components," or entities embodied in a "memory" or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciated that the memory components, or computer-readable storage media, described herein can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory. By way of illustration, and not limitation, non-volatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synch link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methods herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to comprising, these and any other suitable types of memory.

Claim 1:
An item (<NUM>), which is a bottle or a box having liquid content, solid content, or semi solid content, the item comprising:
a metal crimp (<NUM>) wrapped around or inside a neck of a body of the item (<NUM>), wherein the metal crimp is coupled with a sensor (<NUM>) adapted to sense temperature of the content inside the item (<NUM>) and determine a value of the temperature, and wherein the sensor (<NUM>) is adapted to sense the temperature of the content through the metal crimp (<NUM>); and
an electrochromic strip (<NUM>) coupled with the sensor (<NUM>) and adapted to display an indication of the temperature value.