Patent Description:
In the related art, in a communication wire for an automobile, for the convenience of a layout of a wire harness, a large number of bent portions of an electric wire are generated in space-saving, and therefore a shielded twisted pair (STP) wire in which the electric wires are twisted to have flexibility has been used. In such an STP wire, for example, a metal foil is provided around the twisted wire, but a distance between a conductor of the twisted wire and the metal foil is likely to be uneven, so that a large increase in an attenuation amount (suck-out) at a specific frequency is generated.

Therefore, in the consumer field, a shielded parallel pair (SPP) wire has been used in which a drain wire is arranged in a gap between two-core communication wires arranged in parallel, and these wires are collectively covered with a metal foil (see, for example, Patent Literature <NUM>). In the SPP wire, the two-core communication wires are not twisted, a distance between a conductor of the communication wire and the metal foil is likely to be stable, and suck-out can be suppressed.

Document <CIT> relates to a high speed data transmission cable having a pair of primary cables positioned adjacent to each other along their lengths, with each primary cable including a pair of generally parallel conductors which are coupled together by an insulation structure. The insulation structure has a cross-section including shaped end portions wherein each end portion is defined by a reference point. The conductors are positioned proximate the reference points of the circular end portions. The shaped end portions are coupled together by a center portion to form the insulation structure having dimensions reflective of the dimensions of the end portions. A shield layer surrounds each primary cable along its length to isolate the primary cables from each other. The primary cables and corresponding shield layers are twisted together around a center axis and form a double helical structure.

However, for a consumer SPP wire described in Patent Literature <NUM>, since the two-core communication wires are not twisted, there is a direction in which bending is easy and a direction in which the bending is difficult, and there is room for improvement in terms of flexibility. Therefore, when two wire cores are twisted, the distance between the conductor of the twisted wire and the metal foil is likely to be uneven, which causes a problem of suck out.

According to an embodiment, a communication cable and a wire harness can improve flexibility while suppressing suck-out.

According to the present invention, there is provided a communication cable including: two-core communication wires; a drain wire; and a metal foil tape collectively covering the two-core communication wires and the drain wire. The metal foil tape is wound around the two-core communication wires with an adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more, followed by twisting the two-core communication wires with a twist pitch of <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less. The adhesion strength is measured between a contact length of the two-core communication wire and the metal foil tape of <NUM>, by grasping the two-core communication wire and the metal foil tape at both ends, respectively and pulling at a speed of <NUM>/min by a tensile tester until the two-core communication wire and the metal foil separate.

According to the present invention, since the two-core communication wires are twisted, it is not difficult to bend the wire in a specific direction, and flexibility can be improved as compared with the SPP wire. In addition, since the metal foil is wound around the two-core communication wires with the adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more, the adhesion strength between the two-core communication wires and the metal foil is improved, so that suck-out is suppressed as compared with the STP wire. Therefore, it is possible to provide the communication cable and a wire harness capable of improving the flexibility while suppressing suck-out.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in accordance with a preferred embodiment.

<FIG> is a perspective view showing an example of a wire harness including a communication cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in <FIG>, a wire harness WH according to the present embodiment is formed by bundling a plurality of electric wires W, and at least one (one circuit) of the plurality of electric wires is configured by a communication cable <NUM> to be described in detail below.

Such a wire harness WH may be provided with connectors (not shown) at both end portions of the plurality of electric wires W, for example, or may be wrapped with a tape (not shown) in order to bundle the communication cable <NUM>. In addition, the wire harness WH may include an exterior component (not shown) such as a corrugated tube.

The communication cable <NUM> includes two-core communication wires <NUM>, a drain wire <NUM>, a metal foil <NUM>, and a restraint <NUM>.

Each of the two-core communication wires <NUM> is an electric wire having a circular cross section for signal transmission. The two-core communication wires <NUM> each include a conductor <NUM> and an insulator <NUM>. In the present embodiment, the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted so that a twist pitch is <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less. The drain wire <NUM> is arranged at a position of a gap that is formed between the two-core communication wires <NUM>, each having a circular cross section, when they are brought into contact with each other in a radial direction, and is, for example, a bare wire having no coating in the present embodiment. The drain wire <NUM> has a spiral shape in a longitudinal direction along the two-core communication wires <NUM> in a relation in which the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted.

Here, the conductor <NUM> and the drain wire <NUM> of the two-core communication wire <NUM> are made of, for example, a soft copper wire, a copper alloy wire, a tin-plated annealed copper wire, a tin-plated copper alloy wire, a silver-plated annealed copper wire, a silver-plated copper alloy wire, or the like. In the present embodiment, the conductor <NUM> and the drain wire <NUM> are assumed to be twisted wires in which a plurality of element wires are twisted.

The insulator <NUM> is provided on an outer periphery of the conductor <NUM>, and is made of, for example, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), foamed PE, PP, and PTFE, or the like.

The metal foil <NUM> is made of a metal such as aluminum or copper, and the metal foil <NUM> collectively covers the two-core communication wires <NUM> and the drain wire <NUM> by vertically attaching them (or laterally winding). In addition, the metal foil <NUM> may be a resin tape to which a metal foil is adhered. The resin tape may be a metal foil in which aluminum or copper is vapor-deposited on a base material. Incidentally, in the present embodiment, a copper foil tape is used as the metal foil <NUM>.

The restraint <NUM> is an insulator provided in contact with an outer peripheral side of the metal foil <NUM>, and is made of a resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or PTFE or a resin extrusion coating.

The communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment may include a braid <NUM> and a sheath <NUM>. The braid <NUM> is, for example, a braided shield made of the same material as the metal foil <NUM>. The sheath <NUM> is an insulator that collectively covers an internal configuration, and is made of a resin material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), PP, or PE.

Here, in the present embodiment, the metal foil <NUM> is provided on the two-core communication wires <NUM> with an adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more (a measurement result in a measurement method described later). Therefore, adhesion between the two-core communication wires <NUM> and the metal foil <NUM> is improved, and suck-out is suppressed.

The communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment is manufactured, for example, as follows. First, the two-core communication wire <NUM> and the drain wire <NUM> are arranged in parallel, the metal foil <NUM> is wound thereon, and the restraint <NUM> is provided. After that, the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted together with the metal foil <NUM> and the restraint <NUM> to have a predetermined twist pitch, and then the braid <NUM> and the sheath <NUM> are provided. As described above, the communication cable <NUM> is manufactured. It should be noted that the restraint <NUM> may be provided by the extrusion coating after the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted.

Next, prior to describing an outline of an operation of the communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment, a communication cable according to a comparative example is shown. <FIG> is a sectional view of a communication cable according to a first comparative example, and <FIG> is a sectional view of a communication cable according to a second comparative example.

A communication cable <NUM> shown in <FIG> is a so-called SPP wire in which so-called two-core communication wires <NUM> are linearly arranged in parallel. In this SPP wire, a metal foil <NUM> tends to easily adhere to the two-core communication wires <NUM>. However, the communication cable <NUM> according to the first comparative example is difficult to bend in a direction (long axis direction) in which the two-core communication wires <NUM> are aligned, and it is difficult to say that the communication cable <NUM> has excellent flexibility.

A communication cable <NUM> shown in <FIG> is a so-called STP wire obtained by twisting so-called two-core communication wires <NUM>. Since the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted in this STP wire, the STP wire does not have a structure that is difficult to bend in a specific direction as shown in <FIG>, and tends to have excellent flexibility. However, in the communication cable <NUM> according to the second comparative example, since a metal foil <NUM> is wound on the two-core communication wires <NUM> after the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted, the metal foil <NUM> tends to be difficult to adhere to the two-core communication wires <NUM>.

In a case where the metal foil <NUM> does not adhere to the two-core communication wire <NUM>, a distance between a conductor <NUM> of the two-core communication wire <NUM> and the metal foil <NUM> is likely to be uneven, which causes a problem of suck-out.

<FIG> is a sectional view of a main part of the communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment. As shown in <FIG>, in the communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment, the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted. Therefore, a structure of the communication cable <NUM> is not easily bent in a specific direction, and flexibility thereof tends to be excellent. Further, according to the invention, since the metal foil <NUM> is provided on the two-core communication wire <NUM> with the adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more, the adhesion is improved, and suck-out can be suppressed.

Next, results of test or the like of the communication cables according to Examples and Comparative Examples will be described.

Adhesion strength tests for measuring the adhesion strength of the communication cables of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM> were performed. <FIG> is a conceptual diagram of the adhesion strength test. As shown in <FIG>, in the adhesion strength test, a contact length between the two-core communication wire and the metal foil was set to <NUM>, only the two-core communication wire and the metal foil at both ends were respectively grasped and pulled at a speed of <NUM>/min by a tensile tester, and the force until the two-core communication wire and the metal foil were separated was measured.

<FIG> is a graph showing a test result of the adhesion strength test. In Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Example <NUM>, the same two-core communication wire, the drain wire, the metal foil, and the restraint were used. A tin-plated annealed copper wire was used for the drain wire, an aluminum foil was used for the metal foil, and a PET film was used for the restraint. For Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, a two-core communication wire and a metal foil were used, and an aluminum foil was used as the metal foil. Here, in Comparative Example <NUM>, the communication wire was an SPP wire, and this two-core communication wire was obtained together with the metal foil. The communication cables of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> were obtained by twisting the SPP wires according to Comparative Example <NUM>.

First, Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM> are so-called STP wires, and the twist pitches of the two-core communication wires are different. The twist pitch was <NUM> in Comparative Example <NUM>, <NUM> in Comparative Example <NUM>, and <NUM> in Comparative Example <NUM>.

In Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, the twist pitches of the two-core communication wires are different, and the twist pitch was <NUM> in Example <NUM>, <NUM> in Example <NUM>, and <NUM> in Example <NUM>. In addition, the twist pitch was <NUM> in Example <NUM>, <NUM> in Example <NUM>, and <NUM> in Example <NUM>.

As a result of conducting the above adhesion strength test of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, the following results were obtained.

First, in Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at an average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value.

In Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value.

On the other hand, in Comparative Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Comparative Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value. In Comparative Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value.

In Comparative Example <NUM>, the adhesion strength was <NUM> MPa at the average value, was <NUM> MPa at the maximum value, and was <NUM> MPa at the minimum value.

<FIG> is a graph showing attenuation amounts of communication cables according to Example <NUM>, Comparative Example <NUM>, and Comparative Example <NUM>. In Comparative Example <NUM>, since the adhesion strength is small, the distance between the conductor of the communication wire and the metal foil is likely to be uneven, and an increase in the attenuation amount due to suck-out is large. On the other hand, it was found that the communication cable according to Example <NUM> had the same attenuation characteristic as that of the SPP wire according to Comparative Example <NUM>, and an influence of suck-out was small.

Although not shown, in Comparative Examples <NUM> and <NUM>, the increase in the attenuation amount due to the suck-out was as larger as in Comparative Example <NUM>, and in Example <NUM> and Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, the influence of suck-out was smaller than those in Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>.

For the communication cables of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Example <NUM>, a bending test for measuring the bendability of the drain wire was performed. In the bending test, a mandrel having a diameter of <NUM> was prepared, one end side of the communication cable having a predetermined length was unloaded, and the other end side thereof was repeatedly subjected to one-sided bending by <NUM>° along the mandrel at a bending speed of <NUM> rpm. As a result of repeated bending, the number of reciprocal bending times until the drain wire was broken (a resistance value was increased by <NUM>%) was measured. The measurement was performed five times. The maximum and minimum values were extracted and an average value was calculated. In addition, in Comparative Example <NUM>, bending was performed in a short axis direction orthogonal to a long axis direction, and the drain wire was bent outward.

<FIG> is a graph showing the number of bending times (the number of breakage times) of drain wires of the communication cables according to Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Example <NUM>.

First, in Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was more than <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and was about <NUM> times at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was about <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and was about <NUM> times at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was about <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and about <NUM> times at the minimum value.

In Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was about <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and about <NUM> times at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was about <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and about <NUM> times at the minimum value. In Example <NUM>, the number of bending times was about <NUM> times at the average value, was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and about <NUM> times at the minimum value.

On the other hand, in Comparative Example <NUM>, the number of bending times in the short axis direction was about <NUM> times at the maximum value, and was about <NUM> times at the minimum value.

From the above, it was found that the minimum value in a case where the twist pitch of the two-core communication wire was <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less exceeded the maximum value of the number of bending times in the short axis direction with respect to Comparative Example <NUM> (SPP wire). Therefore, it was found that if the twist pitch of the two-core communication wire is <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less, the communication cable exhibited a higher bendability than the SPP wire (short axis direction).

The communication characteristics of the communication cables of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Example <NUM> were measured by measuring an S-parameter in an operation mode using a network analyzer.

<FIG> is a graph showing attenuation characteristics related to the communication cables of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> and Comparative Example <NUM>. As shown in Comparative Example <NUM>, the good attenuation characteristics were obtained for the SPP wire, and the same attenuation characteristics were also obtained for the communication cables according to Examples <NUM> to <NUM>. However, in the communication cable according to Example <NUM>, since the twist pitch is <NUM>, the cable is damaged by an excessive load, and the attenuation characteristics are extremely deteriorated.

Therefore, for the communication cable, it has been found that it is preferable from a viewpoint of the attenuation characteristics that the twist pitch of the two-core communication wire is <NUM> or more.

Therefore, it can be said that the twist pitch of the two-core communication wire is <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less.

As described above, according to the communication cable <NUM> according to the present embodiment, since the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted, it is not difficult to bend the wire in the specific direction, and the flexibility can be improved as compared with the SPP wire. In addition, since the metal foil <NUM> is wound around the two-core communication wires <NUM> with the adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more, the adhesion strength between the two-core communication wires <NUM> and the metal foil <NUM> is improved, so that suck-out is suppressed as compared with the STP wire. Therefore, it is possible to provide the communication cable <NUM> capable of improving the flexibility while suppressing suck-out.

In addition, since the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted with the twist pitch of <NUM> or more, it is possible to prevent the communication wire <NUM> from being damaged and the attenuation characteristics from being significantly deteriorated due to the too strong twist and an excessive load from being applied to the communication wire <NUM>. In addition, since the two-core communication wires <NUM> are twisted with the twist pitch of <NUM> or less, it is possible to obtain a higher bending resistance than the short axis direction of the non-twisted SPP wire.

In addition, since the restraint <NUM> formed of a resin coating extruded around the metal foil <NUM> or a resin film laterally wound around the metal foil is further provided, it is easy to maintain the adhesion strength of the metal foil <NUM> to the two communication wires <NUM>, and deterioration of communication characteristics in long-term use can be suppressed.

Claim 1:
A communication cable (<NUM>), comprising:
two-core communication wires (<NUM>);
a drain wire (<NUM>); and
a metal foil tape (<NUM>) collectively covering the two-core communication wires (<NUM>) and the drain wire (<NUM>),
characterized in that
the metal foil tape (<NUM>) is wound around the two-core communication wires (<NUM>) with an adhesion strength of <NUM> MPa or more, followed by twisting the two-core communication wires (<NUM>) with a twist pitch of <NUM> or more and <NUM> or less, and
wherein the adhesion strength is measured between a contact length of the two-core communication wire (<NUM>) and the metal foil tape (<NUM>) of <NUM>, by grasping the two-core communication wire (<NUM>) and the metal foil tape (<NUM>) at both ends, respectively and pulling at a speed of <NUM>/min by a tensile tester until the two-core communication wire (<NUM>) and the metal foil (<NUM>) separate.