Patent Description:
In particular, though not solely, the present invention is directed to a spray head that has a set of jets from which the output can be continuously varied, for example from a fine mist to a massage or firmer flow.

Users of spray heads, for example those in the shower and bath areas, often desire a range of flow forms and types from their spray head for differing functions. For example a user may want a fine delicate spray, almost like a mist for example for relaxing, but may also desire, in the same instance of use, a firmer flow such as straight jets, a massaging flow, a firm spray for rinsing soap and hair products, or a finer spray for general bathing.

Spray heads of the prior art are typically provided with multiple discrete spray functions, each from a plurality of apertures, jets or outlets from which a stream of water issues. A problem with such spray heads of the prior art is that each spray function is notably different, and they often do not provide a continuously adjustable variation of sprays over a spectrum, or the ability to easily vary the spray or jet outlet. They are also bulky due to the number of differing jet types to achieve each of the spray functions, and therefore are also aesthetically unappealing.

The applicant has discovered that many users prefer the ability to easily vary the output from a spray head and thus vary the sensations or functionality from their spray head more than are created by the spray heads of the prior art.

One straight forward way to achieve variability in the spray or outlet is to simply to have a set of jets on the spray head and vary the flow rate to them by increasing or decreasing the amount of water flowing to the spray head. For example, if a lever mixer is used to control temperature by rotation of the lever, and volume flow by pulling the lever in and out, then the increased flow would result in a firmer output from the spray head, while a decreased flow would result in a lighter output. However, this is undesirable as varying the flow rate in this manner may result in too little flow from the spray head resulting in a less than desirable experience for the user.

Another method to achieve different fluid output forms from a spray head is to have several sets of jets each with a distinct flow output and then have a valve that sends the fluid to each set in turn, for example a gentle output set, a more firm "needle or stream" like set, and a firmer massage setting. While in practice this works, it has the disadvantage of requiring complex valving and flow paths internally, or leading to the spray head. In addition the spray head must be of sufficient size to accommodate all the differing jets or outlets, even though at any one time only <NUM> or a mix of sets is being used. An example of such a spray head is that shown in <CIT> which uses a valving lever mounted on the spray head to change the flow from one jet output set, or set of outputs to another.

Chinese Utility Model Patent <CIT> discloses a non-scaling filament shower head, comprising a shower head assembly, a water inlet piece and a water outlet panel. A plurality of water outlets are formed on the water outlet panel, an upper part of the water outlets forms a funnel mouth, and a surface of the funnel mouth is smooth. The water inlet piece is installed between the shower head assembly and the water outlet panel. Inclined water ports are formed corresponding to the periphery of the water outlet, and a further water inlet is formed corresponding to the center of the water outlet.

In addition such a multi-set output spray head has the disadvantage that it can only output discrete variations in flow, ie one flow type per outlet type. Thus it cannot output a continuum of flows, such as for when a user may want a flow that sits partway between a gentle and firm output.

Embodiments of the present invention seek to provide a spray head and/or a showerhead which may overcome or ameliorate problems with such spray heads/showerheads at present, or which may at least provide a useful choice, or which has one set of nozzles, jets or outlets from which the user can easily and continually adjust the spray type or form that is output.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a spray head adapted for connection to a supply of fluid, comprising or including,.

Preferably the valve is a sliding valve, rotary valve, or similar to divide and vary the supply of fluid.

Preferably the at least one first inlet and the at least one second inlet are formed by an open top at a base of the conical mixing volume.

Preferably the at least one second inlet is upstream of the at least one first inlet.

Preferably the outlet is formed by an aperture at a peak of the conical mixing volume.

Preferably the output of the fluid from the outlet can be varied from, and anywhere in between as a continuum, a fine mist to a hard stream, or needles of water.

Preferably there is a plurality of inlet apertures that form the second inlets.

Preferably there are between <NUM> and <NUM> of the inlet apertures.

Preferably there are four inlet apertures.

Preferably there is a plurality of the first inlets.

Preferably there are between <NUM> and <NUM> of the first inlets.

Preferably the plurality of conical mixing volumes is part of a first unitary body, as a conical volume plate.

Preferably each of the conical mixing volumes at least in part defines the at least one first inlet.

Preferably the at least one first inlet is at substantially ninety degrees to the conical axis.

Preferably each of the second inlets is in a second unitary body, as a top plate.

Preferably the top plate seals to the conical volume plate.

Preferably there is a face plate located downstream and sealed to the conical volume plate.

Preferably the face plate has apertures there through for the outlets.

Preferably the sliding valve includes a valve body which slides along a major axis of the body.

Preferably the valve body includes a fluid aperture.

Preferably the sliding valve moves the fluid aperture laterally over a fluid divider.

Preferably the fluid divider divides the supply of fluid as it exits the fluid aperture in to a first supply of fluid and a second supply of fluid.

Preferably the sliding valve is located in the body.

Preferably the first fluid supply is fluidly connected to the first inlet(s).

Preferably the second fluid supply is fluidly connected to the second inlet(s).

Preferably the top plate is sandwiched between the conical mixing plate and a cover plate.

Preferably the top plate and conical volume plate define a first fluid volume that is fed by the first fluid supply and supplies the first inlets.

Preferably the cover plate and top plate define a second fluid volume that is fed by the second fluid supply and supplies the second inlets.

Preferably the cover plate can pass separately the first fluid supply to the first fluid volume, and the second fluid supply to the second fluid volume.

Preferably the conical mixing volumes each have at least one channel on their periphery which at least in part forms the first inlet(s).

Preferably there are two channels on the periphery.

Preferably the at least one inlet is at a tangent to the conical axis.

Preferably the at least one channel is closed or covered by the top plate to form an enclosed at least one first inlet.

Preferably the at least one channel when closed as such forms a jet or pathway for the first supply of fluid into the conical mixing volume.

Preferably the face plate, conical volume plate, top plate and cover plate form a fluidly sealed cassette, with inlets for the first fluid supply and second fluid supply, and the outlets.

Preferably the cassette fluidly connects to the first fluid supply, and second fluid supply from the sliding valve.

Preferably the conical mixing volume is made from a resilient material that can form a seal to the face plate and the top plate.

Preferably at least the top plate forms a sealed conduit for the first fluid supply to the first fluid volume.

Preferably the top plate and the cover plate form the sealed conduit.

Preferably the cover plate part of the sealed conduit seals to the body.

Preferably there is a seal between the body and the cover plate to fluidly seal in the first fluid supply and second fluid supply.

Preferably there is a connection ring that at least covers in part the connection of the cassette to the spray head body.

Preferably the spray head can be mounted on the end of a flexible conduit for the supply of fluid.

Preferably the spray head can be mounted on a rigid conduit for the supply of fluid, for example a shower rail, or through-wall or through ceiling conduit, and maybe rigidly fixed or on an angularly adjustable mount.

In another aspect, not forming part of the claimed invention, it is disclosed a cassette for a spray head, the cassette fluidly connectable to first fluid supply and a second fluid supply from a spray head body, the spray head body adapted to vary the relative flow rates of the first fluid supply and the second fluid supply, comprising or including,.

A first fluid volume, located within the cassette, supplied by the first fluid supply, the first fluid volume suppling fluid to a plurality of first inlets, one or more of the plurality of first inlets to each supply one of a plurality of conical mixing volumes at or towards a base thereof,.

wherein the variation in the relative flow rates between the first fluid supply, and the second fluid supply, causes a variation in the form of the fluid output from a single outlet of the conical mixing volume at a peak thereof, the outlet being external to the cassette. Preferably the valve is a sliding valve, rotary valve, or similar to divide and vary the supply of fluid.

Preferably the kit includes mountings or fixings for the spray head to a flexible or rigid conduit for the supply of fluid.

The term "comprising" as used in this specification means "consisting at least in part of'. When interpreting statements in this specification which include that term, the features, prefaced by that term in each statement, all need to be present, but other features can also be present. Related terms such as "comprise" and "comprised" are to be interpreted in the same manner.

It is intended that reference to a range of numbers disclosed herein (for example, <NUM> to <NUM>) also incorporates reference to all rational numbers within that range (for example, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM> and <NUM>) and also any range of rational numbers within that range (for example, <NUM> to <NUM>, <NUM> to <NUM> and <NUM> to <NUM>).

Other aspects of the invention may become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Preferred forms of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which;.

Preferred embodiments will now be described with reference to <FIG>.

The spray head <NUM> as shown in <FIG> has a head portion <NUM> which is connected to a body portion <NUM>. The body <NUM> has a connection <NUM> to a supply of fluid <NUM>. For example the connection <NUM> as shown is a threaded connection, and the supply of fluid <NUM> may be from a tap, taps, mixer or similar such as that found in a shower, kitchen, bath, or similar location. The conduit to the connection <NUM> may be rigid such as in a shower head, or may be flexible such as when the spray head <NUM> is mounted on a rail or similar for movement, or holding separately by a user. Also any form of connection will suffice, not just a threaded connection.

The supply of fluid is preferably already mixed to the desired temperature and pressure or flow rate prior to arriving at the spray head.

One purpose of the spray head <NUM> is to vary the final output of the fluid to a user, so the user can choose the best flow of fluid, for example water, from the spray head. For example the user may want a very light spray or mist, or may desire a heavier flow such as to wash their hair or remove other cleansing products.

The spray head <NUM> has a control <NUM> as shown, which in the preferred form slides along the main axis of the body <NUM>. The details of the function of the control <NUM> will be described shortly, but in summary moving the control <NUM> will vary the output of the spray <NUM> of the spray head <NUM>.

Also shown in the head <NUM> is a plurality of outlets <NUM>, in the example shown these are arranged in a series of concentric circles. However, the outlets <NUM> may be arranged in any desired pattern, including, but not limited to a row, or rows of straight lines, square, rectangular, triangular or whatever form is desired.

Also, while the head <NUM> as shown is a circular form, it also may take any shape as desired, including, but not limited to, multisided, hollow through its centre, or any other form as desired.

The path of the supply of fluid <NUM> into the body <NUM> via the connection <NUM> is shown in <FIG> and <FIG>. Entering the body <NUM> the fluid travels to a valve <NUM>. In the preferred form the valve is a sliding valve, but could also be a rotary valve, or similar to divide and vary the supply of fluid between the first supply of fluid and the second supply of fluid as described below.

The sliding valve <NUM> in the embodiment shown has a valve body <NUM>, which the control <NUM> slides along the main axis of the body <NUM>. The fluid exits the valve body <NUM> through the valve aperture <NUM>. Shown in <FIG> the fluid becomes a first supply of fluid and passes through the head to feed the first inlets. This will be described in more detail shortly.

The sliding valve body <NUM> has at least one seal <NUM> towards the lower end, and preferably a seal at the upper end also to ensure water tightness, yet allow the valve body <NUM> to slide easily. In the embodiment shown these are lip seals <NUM>. The control <NUM>, seals <NUM>, and valve body <NUM> are contained within a housing <NUM> which in singular or multipart form can slide into the body and be retained there. This allows for ease of assembly as well as replacement and maintenance. The housing and its assembly may slide in from either end, as necessary, of the body <NUM>. A cap <NUM> covers the end of the body <NUM> distal from the connection <NUM>.

In the preferred form, as shown in <FIG> and <FIG> there is no seal of the fluid divider <NUM> against the exterior of the valve body <NUM>. Rather the seals <NUM> define a sealed volume to prevent fluid exiting the volume. As there is no seal between the fluid divider <NUM> and the valve body <NUM> fluid is free to move between the first fluid supply <NUM> and second fluid supply <NUM>, even when the slider and valve body <NUM> are at the two extremes of their movement. This allows balancing of the pressure between the two supplies. Further in one form of the preferred form of the present invention, even when the valve body is at the extreme of its movement to supply the first fluid supply, there is still part of the valve aperture <NUM> exposed to supply fluid to the second fluid supply, and vice versa.

Another way of achieving the pressure balancing is to adjust the clearance between the fluid divider <NUM> and the valve body <NUM>. In yet another way is to remove the top lip seal <NUM> (farthest from the inlet of the fluid supply <NUM>) to allow a portion of fluid to always flow to the second supply. This is possible as the top lip seal <NUM> can be optional in that it only seals between the two fluid supplies and not to the outside of the spray head. In this way the level of spray adjustment can be tuned by the size and shape of the valve aperture <NUM>, the clearance between the fluid divider <NUM> and the valve body <NUM> and the presence (or not) of the top lip seal <NUM>.

The ability to define and tune the adjustment range of the spray is achieved by allowing a defined amount of water to always flow to the second supply. This controls how fine the spray goes at maximum adjustment - more flow to the second supply makes it less fine and vice versa. If the two flows are completely separated then the spray would be too fine at full adjustment.

Shown in <FIG> the control <NUM> and hence the sliding valve <NUM> and valve body <NUM> have been moved (upwards in the figure as shown) such that the valve aperture <NUM> now sits across a fluid divider <NUM>. In doing so the fluid passing out the valve aperture <NUM> is now divided, into the first fluid supply <NUM> and a second fluid supply <NUM>. The relative position of the valve aperture <NUM> across the fluid divider <NUM>, moved by the control <NUM>, will vary the ratio of the first supply of fluid <NUM> and the second supply of fluid <NUM>. Stops may also be present to control the ends movements of the valve body <NUM>, or may be provided by the length of the slot <NUM> in the body <NUM>.

Shown in <FIG> and <FIG> is a partially exploded view of the spray head <NUM>. The spray head <NUM> is exploded into a connection ring <NUM> that acts as a trim, cassette <NUM> and the head <NUM> and body <NUM>. In the preferred embodiment the cassette mounts into the concavity of the head <NUM>, and has clips <NUM> that protrude from its periphery. The clips <NUM> are further shown in <FIG>, and are part of the face plate <NUM> (described later). The clips <NUM> in the form shown are ramped on their leading edge, and are stepped on their trailing edge. This will be understood when it is known that the clips <NUM> engage in complimentary recesses <NUM> in the interior of the head <NUM>.

In the preferred form shown, the recesses are apertures through the periphery of the head <NUM>, such that the clips <NUM> can engage in them. The connection ring <NUM>, can also clip separately into place to form a trim.

In another form the recesses <NUM> may be apertures through the periphery of the head <NUM>, such that the clips <NUM> extend partially beyond the periphery surface of the head <NUM> when engaged in the recesses <NUM>.

The connection ring <NUM>, may be able to rotate, or prevented substantially from doing so by friction, or may have abutment portions in the ring that engage or otherwise to prevent rotation. In this embodiment the connection ring <NUM> is largely for aesthetics, but also covers the join between the cassette <NUM> and the head <NUM>, and smooths the assembly. By covering joins and part lines it also helps prevent build-up of scale or dirt, and aids in resisting the pressure on the clips.

The first fluid supply <NUM> pathway and second fluid supply <NUM> pathway from the body <NUM> and head <NUM> can also be seen in <FIG> and <FIG>, with the head seal <NUM> which fluidly seals the cassette <NUM> to the head <NUM>. In <FIG>, <FIG>, and <FIG>, the first fluid supply <NUM> pathway and second fluid supply <NUM> pathway in the cassette <NUM> (in this case in the cover plate <NUM> of the cassette) are visible, with the land <NUM> for the head seal <NUM>. In other forms the cassette <NUM> may be a threaded fixing into the head <NUM>, or may be adhered thereto by glue, welding or other known methods. The recess and aperture method allows for easy assembly, and if desired maintenance or replacement. The face plate <NUM> that forms the front of the cassette <NUM> has a ring <NUM> that abuts against the front of the head <NUM> when engaged therein. This acts as a guide and a stop to show the cassette <NUM> is correctly installed or engaged.

The cassette may be supplied as a standalone item that is sold separately to convert other spray heads, or as a maintenance item to replace a worn, faulty, or blocked cassette <NUM>.

Visible in <FIG> also is a fastener <NUM> that holds the cassette together. In the preferred form there are six such fasteners <NUM> and the further apertures to receive the other fasteners (not shown) are visible.

<FIG> show the exploded cassette <NUM> components and close up detail of each of these. Looking at <FIG> there is the face plate <NUM>, conical volume plate <NUM>, top plate <NUM>, and cover plate <NUM>, and one of the fasteners <NUM> that holds the components nested to form the cassette together. As can be seen the fasteners <NUM> are provided with fastener apertures <NUM> through the cover plate <NUM>, top plate <NUM>, conical volume plate <NUM> and thread-wise engage in a boss <NUM> in the back side of the face plate <NUM>. The fasteners <NUM> when engaged and tightened hold the cassette together and, because of the resilient nature of the conical volume plate <NUM>, seals the cassette so that fluid only exits the outlets <NUM>.

<FIG> and <FIG> show the front and rear sides respectively of the face plate <NUM>. As described earlier the clips <NUM> are visible on the plate periphery. The face plate <NUM> is concave and, as described earlier, nests the conical mixing plate <NUM>, and top plate <NUM>. Visible also are the face plate apertures <NUM> that allow the outlet <NUM> from each of the conical mixing volumes <NUM> of the conical volume plate <NUM> to extend there through. In this instance the face plate apertures <NUM> are arranged as <NUM> concentric circles to match the outlets of the conical mixing volumes <NUM> from the conical volume plate <NUM>. The face plate apertures <NUM> are complimentary to the external shape of the conical mixing volumes <NUM>, as can be seen in the cross section in <FIG>. This is in part to support the conical mixing volume, and also to provide a surface to sandwich the conical mixing volume <NUM> against the front side of the top plate <NUM>. In the preferred form the remainder in the interior or back surface of the face plate <NUM> conforms to the front or exterior of the conical volume plate <NUM> to support it.

Common to all the components of the cassette is a flattened bottom portion <NUM>, which helps register the cassette and components in the head <NUM>.

Shown in <FIG> and <FIG> is the conical volume plate <NUM>, so named as it is a unitary plate in the preferred form that holds all the conical mixing volumes <NUM>. Alternatively there may be individual conical mixing volumes <NUM> that are each separately sealed to the top plate <NUM>, however this is not the most desirable from a manufacturing or reliability aspect. In the preferred form, the conical mixing plate <NUM>, and thus the volumes <NUM>, is made from a resilient material, such as rubber, thermoplastic urethane, or similar, at least on its external surfaces. The entire plate <NUM> may be made of the same material, or may be over- or co-moulded to provide the external sealing material. This is to allow the conical mixing volumes therein to fluidly seal at least to the top plate <NUM>.

The conical mixing volumes have first inlets <NUM> (as channels <NUM>) and second inlets <NUM> (as inlet apertures <NUM>) at or near their base <NUM>, and the outlet <NUM> near the peak <NUM>. In this way the interior of the conical mixing volume <NUM> tapers and reduces in size as the fluid moves from the inlets <NUM>, <NUM> to the outlet <NUM>, as seen in <FIG>. In the preferred form the taper is between <NUM> and <NUM> degrees, and in the preferred form is <NUM> degrees.

In the preferred form the outlet <NUM> extends as a tube for a short length as seen in <FIG>. In the preferred form the tube length is approximately <NUM> to <NUM> times the length of the outlet <NUM> diameter, and in the most preferred form is approximately twice the tube diameter.

The connecting material between the volumes <NUM>, lies at least in part below the base <NUM> and above the peak <NUM> of the conical mixing volumes <NUM>, such that the front, or external surface has the exterior of the conical mixing volumes <NUM> extending therethrough. The plate <NUM> also has the fastener apertures <NUM> to allow passage therethrough of the fastener <NUM> to engage the bosses <NUM>. Clear in <FIG> is the nesting of the plate <NUM> with the face plate <NUM>. Again, the flat bottom portion is evident.

The backside or interior of the conical volume plate <NUM> is shown in <FIG>. The conical mixing volumes <NUM> extend into the interior also, due to the location of the connecting material between the conical mixing volumes <NUM>. Therefore, when the conical volume plate is sandwiched against the top plate <NUM> and forms a first fluid volume <NUM> between the two. The first fluid volume <NUM> is fed from the first fluid supply <NUM>.

Shown in <FIG> each of the conical mixing volumes <NUM> has at least one, and preferably a pair, of channels <NUM>, though more may be used as desired. The open back of the channels seals against the front of the top plate <NUM> when assembled thereto. The result is a channel <NUM> that forms a first inlet <NUM> into or near the base <NUM> of the conical mixing volume <NUM>. As can be seen the channel <NUM> and therefore the first inlet <NUM> is perpendicular to the conical axis <NUM>, and lies at a tangent to the conical axis <NUM>. In this way fluid entering the conical mixing volume <NUM> creates a swirl or rotation in the volume <NUM>.

Therefore an increase of the first fluid supply relative to the second fluid supply creates a stronger jet at the first inlets <NUM> to the conical mixing volumes <NUM>. The interior periphery of the plate <NUM> seals to the exterior periphery of the top plate <NUM>, as seen in <FIG>, to envelope and fluidly seal the first fluid volume <NUM>.

Shown in <FIG>, <FIG>, <FIG>, and <FIG> are the front and back sides of the top plate <NUM>, respectively. The top plate <NUM> is preferably made from a substantially rigid and resilient plastics or similar material. Plastic is desirable as it is easily moulded and finished and is cost efficient, though other materials, such as metal or similar may be used. The top plate <NUM> has a series of inlet portions <NUM> that seal against the base of the corresponding conical mixing volume. The extension of each of the inlet portions <NUM> varies to match the curved aspect of the conical mixing plate <NUM> so that equal pressure is put on each base. On the back side of the top plate <NUM> there are reinforcing ribs <NUM> to strengthen it so that it is stiff enough to impart the sealing pressure on the conical mixing volumes to the front side of the top plate <NUM> to seal the channel <NUM>. The front side of the top plate <NUM> also has plate recesses <NUM> to receive the plate bosses <NUM> from the conical volume plate <NUM>. This further seals and defines the first fluid volume <NUM>.

Each inlet portion <NUM> has between <NUM> and <NUM> second inlets <NUM>, and in the preferred form shown there are <NUM> second inlets <NUM>. The second inlets <NUM> are fed from a second fluid volume <NUM> which is defined between the back of the top plate <NUM> and the front of the cover plate <NUM>. The second fluid volume <NUM> is fed by the second fluid supply as it varies under control of the sliding valve <NUM>, fluid divider <NUM> and valve aperture <NUM>. The periphery of the top plate <NUM> back surface seals on against the front surface periphery of the cover plate <NUM>, as seen in <FIG>. Additional seal element, such as o-rings or similar (not shown) may be present to effect the seal. When the top plate <NUM> mounted against the conical volume plate <NUM> the second inlets <NUM> are upstream of their respective first inlets <NUM>.

The configuration of four inlet apertures, as seen for example in <FIG>, that form the second inlet <NUM> gives a better spray when water is coming from both the second inlet <NUM> and the first inlet <NUM>. However, the number may vary between <NUM> and <NUM> inlet apertures depending on the relative pressures and mixing volume. When a single central aperture is used for showering volumes and pressures, any flow of water from the second inlet causes the spray at the outlet <NUM> to break up into a poorly controlled cone. Whereas the four apertures appear to cause less disruption to the circular flow of water from the first inlets <NUM> (or as channels <NUM>) which gives a cohesive cone and a more tidy spray from the outlet <NUM>.

This may be due to the fact the centre of the spinning water in the conical mixing volume <NUM> has a low velocity so it is easily made turbulent by a single jet coming from the second inlet <NUM>, whereas four apertures around the perimeter release water under lower pressure, but similar volume to the fastest moving part of the spinning water so the effect is more gradual.

This along with the extended tube for the outlet <NUM> reduce the size of the resultant spray cone and give a more tidy, focused spray.

The cover plate <NUM> is shown in front view and rear view in <FIG> and <FIG> respectively. The cover plate fastens the components together using the fasteners <NUM> to form the cassette. It also is made from a substantially rigid resilient material such as a plastics material or similar. The cover plate <NUM> forms the second fluid volume between its front surface and the rear of the top plate <NUM>. The second fluid volume is fed by the second fluid supply <NUM> as shown at least in <FIG>. The cover plate <NUM> also allows for through pass of the first fluid supply <NUM> via the first fluid supply pathway, on its way to the first fluid volume. Thus the cover plate forms a sealed conduit from the head <NUM>, through the second fluid volume <NUM>. The cover plate seals at its front periphery to the back periphery of the top plate <NUM>.

A further, or second variation of the spray head <NUM> for use in a shower or similar is shown in <FIG>, either as a hand held spray head, or mounted to a rail or similar in known ways. In this embodiment there is no separate connection ring <NUM> to act as a trim. Instead the head <NUM> has no complimentary recesses <NUM> apparent on its external periphery and receives and holds the faceplate <NUM> and resulting cassette as earlier described. This embodiment reduces the component count, but functions in an identical way.

While the spray head <NUM> has been discussed here as connected to a shower flex and may be connected to a shower rail in know ways, it may also be mounted in other ways. For example rather than by a flexible hose, it could be directly plumbed to a supply of fluid, whether in front or behind a wall or ceiling, and could be rigidly connected, or could be on an angularly adjustable mount.

Claim 1:
A spray head (<NUM>) adapted for connection to a supply of fluid, comprising or including,
a body (<NUM>) to receive the supply of fluid,
a plurality of conical mixing volumes (<NUM>), in fluid connection with the body (<NUM>) and supply of fluid, each conical mixing volume (<NUM>) having an outlet (<NUM>), each conical mixing volume including:
a. at least one first inlet (<NUM>) for a flow of fluid into the conical mixing volume (<NUM>) at an angle to a conical axis thereof, and
b. at least one second inlet (<NUM>) for a flow of fluid into the conical mixing volume (<NUM>) substantially parallel to the conical axis,
characterized in that a valve (<NUM>) is disposed upstream of the conical mixing volumes, the valve (<NUM>) adapted to divide and vary the supply of fluid flow between the at least one first inlet (<NUM>) and the at least one second inlet (<NUM>), which in turn varies the form of the output of the fluid from the outlet (<NUM>) of the conical mixing volumes (<NUM>).