Patent Description:
To achieve a properly brewed coffee, tea or other types of warm beverage that must be brewed / infused it is of relevance that the beverage is brewed from fresh raw materials. Within coffee societies, will the person drinking the coffee taste the difference between freshly brewed coffee as opposed to old coffee or instant coffee.

There are different known devices for preparing freshly brewed coffee, such as cappuccino machines and French press devices. The taste and aroma of the coffee is also influenced by how the coffee beans are treated before grinding (including roasting), and also the type of grinding the beans are exposed to that affects the time required for brewing or infusion.

These concerns must be evaluated when brewing fresh coffee and transport of ready-made coffee on for instance a vacuum flask results in a reduced or lost freshly brewed aroma. In an automatic drip filtration machine, hot water flows through ground coffee and through a coffee filter before the coffee in consummated. Making coffee in this way requires electric energy to power the machine, making it difficult to prepare freshly brewed coffee without access to electric power.

It is thus a need for an apparatus for preparing freshly brewed coffee where the apparatus is independent of external sources of energy such as electricity.

<CIT> discloses a device for brewing coffee and espresso beverages, comprising a body connected to a container, a filter, and filtration openings, and a method for brewing beverages using the device. <CIT> also discloses a coffee brewer.

The present invention concerns a coffee brewer for full-immersion brewing as defined in independent claim <NUM>, said coffee brewer includes a container with a volume, a closed end and an open end. A lid includes an inside with an inner area and an outside with for sealing attachment to the open end. Outlets and a manually actuated sealed valve, open or close a flow path between the container and the outlets. A coffee filter is secured to the inside of the lid, in the flow path between the container and the outlets. The outlets are located to allow pouring of coffee while actuating the valve, whereby the valve of the coffee brewer can be actuated from a closed position to an open position with the closed end facing up and the container above the lid, without spilling coffee on an operator actuating the valve.

The valve is formed with a valve seat surrounding a channel in the lid and a screw-cap with outlets may be surrounded by a gripping surface.

The outlets are surrounded by a sleeve protruding as a cylindrical ring from a front portion of the end-cap whereby spillage of coffee onto a hand of an operator when unscrewing the screw cap is prevented.

The outlets at the front portion of the end-cap are distributed as a plurality individual outlets, whereby the end-cap attenuates the flow of coffee to prevent jets of coffee from the end-cap.

The outlets at the front portion of the end-cap form discrete arc-shaped openings, and the arcs form a complete circle surrounding a front face of the end-cap.

The end-cap includes a centrally located cylindrical portion holding an O-ring, and a cylindrical portion with internal threads.

The coffee brewer may further include a gap between the inner lid surface and a circular, perforated filter holder, forming a cavity, and wherein the flow path extend through this cavity and a coffee channel in the lid.

The lid may include an inner surface at the inside of the filter holder seat allowing coffee to flow towards a channel at the middle the lid at a cylindrical protrusion on the lid.

The filter seat may secure and seal the filter holder to the lid along a periphery of the filter holder.

The filter may be shaped as a flat circular disc.

Furthermore, as defined in independent claim <NUM>, the invention relates to a method of brewing coffee with a coffee brewer including a container with a volume, a closed end and an open end, a lid with an inside with an inner area and an outside with for sealing attachment to the open end, outlets and a manually actuated sealed valve, opening or closing a flow path between the container and the outlets, and a coffee filter secured to the inside of the lid, in the flow path flow path between the container and the outlets.

The outlets are be located to allow pouring of coffee while actuating the valve. The method includes filling up to <NUM>% of the container, with hot water, adding ground coffee to the hot water, closing the open end of the container with the lid, turn the coffee brewer to allow the closed end to face up and the lid to face down, hold the brewer above a cup or other suitable container while keeping the lid facing down; and opening the valve while allowing the heated air inside the brewer to press the coffee through the filter in the lid and into the cup or the other suitable container without spilling coffee on an operator actuating the valve.

Alternatively, the manual valve may be a ball valve or a seat valve.

The filter may typically span over substantially the entire inner area of the lid.

The coffee filter may be a disposable filter, a reusable metal filter, a reusable cloth/fabric filter or a reusable synthetic filter.

Detailed description of embodiments of the invention with reference to the enclosed drawings:
<FIG> is an exploded view in cross section of a coffee brewer according to the invention. The coffee brewer includes an insulated cup/container <NUM>. The container defines an inner volume to be filled with ground coffee, hot/near boiling water up to mark <NUM> and air. The container has a closed end <NUM> and an open end <NUM> closed with a lid <NUM>. The lid <NUM> has an inner portion with an inner area and an outside for air tight attachment in the open end. The lid <NUM> has outside / male threads <NUM> extending into inner/female threads <NUM> in the container <NUM>. In an alternative embodiment ate these threads substituted with a bayonet coupling, and the threads <NUM>, <NUM> are then substituted with elements in locking engagement with another. Other ways of attaching the lid <NUM> includes two over the centre locks or one over the centre lock and one hinge (not shown).

A screw cap coffee diffuser <NUM> with outlets includes an O-ring seal <NUM> surrounding a central cylindrical protrusion holding the O-ring <NUM> in place on an inner surface of the screw cap <NUM>. Inner threads <NUM> in the screw cap <NUM> are in mating contact with outer threads <NUM> on a cylindrical protrusion on the lid <NUM>. A coffee channel <NUM> extends through the lid at the cylindrical protrusion on the lid <NUM>. The cylindrical protrusion on the lid <NUM> also includes an annular valve seat <NUM> or sealing surface for contact with the valve O-ring <NUM> on the screw cap <NUM>. The diameter of the valve O-ring <NUM> corresponds to the diameter of the annular valve seat <NUM>. The outlets on the diffuser are located as cut outs / openings along a diameter inside of the outer periphery on a front portion of the screw cap. The inner surface of the end-cap with a central cylindrical protrusion holding the O-ring in place is formed by the inside of the front portion. The openings are arc-shaped, and the arcs form a complete surface. The arc-shaped outlets and the design of the end-cap diffuser ensures that the pressure inside the coffee brewer not results in a jet of hot coffee out of the brewer.

The Valve O-ring <NUM> and the O-ring seat <NUM> forms a valve, maintaining pressure inside the brewer until the end-cap <NUM> diffuser is partly unscrewed, unseating the Valve O-ring <NUM> from the O-ring seat <NUM>, thus allowing coffee to be expelled past the valve O-ring <NUM>, past a cavity formed between a front portion of the cylindrical protrusion of the lid and the inner surface of the end-cap, and out of the arc-shaped openings at the front part of the screw cap <NUM>.

A handle <NUM> on a fluted grip ring <NUM> can be installed around the screw cap <NUM> to facilitate twisting and opening of the screw cap <NUM>. Grooves <NUM> on the end-cap <NUM> increases friction when gripping the screw cap <NUM>. The grooves <NUM> also serve to lock the grip ring <NUM> in place on the screw cap <NUM>.

The mark <NUM> inside the container <NUM> is typically located to divide the volume inside the container to allow <NUM>% water and <NUM>% air inside the container. (leaving <NUM>% of the volume towards the closed end <NUM>, to allow the pouring of boiling water into <NUM>% of the container <NUM>, leaving <NUM>% room for air / steam from the boiling water towards the open end <NUM>). The ratio of water to air could be in the range <NUM> to <NUM>% water, but it is essential that the container not is filled with more that <NUM>% water to enable the air pressure in the container to expel the coffee through the filter.

A base <NUM> surround the lid <NUM>, leaving and an end of the end-cap <NUM> extending beyond the base to ease twisting of the end-cap <NUM> to open the valve.

<FIG> shows the coffee brewer of <FIG> from the outside, at a slightly different angle compared to <FIG>. The container <NUM> with the closed end <NUM> and the open end <NUM> in an insulated container to reduce heat loss thorough the container when the coffee is brewing and to prevent burning the hands of an operator when handling the coffee brewer. The container <NUM> should also have a low specific heat capacity to reduce heat loss from the coffee. The volume of the container is typically sufficient to brew one or two cups of coffee.

The heat loss in the coffee should be low to ensure that the air (and some steam) inside the brewer is heated and expands to provide an above atmospheric pressure inside the coffee brewer, and to ensure that the beverage /coffee is hot when it is served.

The removable locking ring <NUM> holds a filter (not shown) to the perforated filter holder <NUM>. A snap lock, magnets, threads, a bayonet coupling or any other suitable means hold the removable locking ring <NUM> to the perforated filter holder <NUM> while holding the filter in place.

The outer threads <NUM> holds the lid <NUM> to the container <NUM> and closes the open end <NUM> of the container <NUM>. A lid sealing O-ring in a groove surrounding the lid <NUM>, seals against the container <NUM>. The valve O-ring <NUM> could be any type of suitable seal not requiring a high surface pressure while keeping its properties at temperatures at around <NUM>. The inner threads <NUM> in the end-cap <NUM> may have a thread pitch adapted to allow the valve O-ring <NUM> to be sufficiently unseated from the O-ring seat on the lid <NUM> to allow coffee to be expelled from the coffee brewer upon turning the end-cap approximately a quarter of a turn to be able open the valve and to pour coffee without repositioning the hand.

<FIG> show details of the lid and screw cap of claim <NUM>.

<FIG> shows the lid with an external fluted gripping surface <NUM> to facilitate screwing and unscrewing the lid <NUM> to and from the container. The fluted surface is located on an outer surface of the base <NUM>, formed as a cylindrical ring at the periphery of the lid. End-cap <NUM> form the lowermost extremity of the brewer, allowing the valve to be safely opened as the valve is easy to grab beneath the base <NUM>. The lid includes an inner surface <NUM> inside of the filter holder seat <NUM> allowing coffee to flow towards the channel <NUM> at the middle the lid at the cylindrical protrusion <NUM> on the lid. Outer threads <NUM> surrounding the cylindrical protrusion <NUM> on the lid gripping into inner threads <NUM> in the screw cap <NUM> (<FIG>) allows the two parts to be joined.

A seating surface <NUM> surrounding the channel <NUM> seal against the O-ring (shown in <FIG>) located in an O-ring seat <NUM> on the inner surface of the end-cap <NUM> (<FIG>) with the central cylindrical protrusion <NUM> holding the O-ring in place is formed by the inside / inner surface <NUM> of the front portion <NUM>.

<FIG> shows the outlets <NUM> located as cut outs / openings in the front portion <NUM> along a diameter inside of the outer periphery on a front portion <NUM> of the screw cap <NUM>. The outlets <NUM> are surrounded by a sleeve <NUM> protruding as a cylindrical ring from the front portion <NUM> to prevent spillage of coffee onto a hand of an operator when unscrewing the screw cap <NUM> while holding the coffee brewer in the position for opening the brewer, i.e. in a position with the screw cap <NUM> facing down as shown in <FIG>.

In an alternative embodiment the O-ring seal is located on the lid and the O-ring seat is located on the screw cap.

The O-ring seat <NUM> includes a suitable O-ring groove to hold the O-ring in place.

The inner surface of the end-cap with a central cylindrical protrusion holding the O-ring in place is.

The Valve O-ring <NUM> and the O-ring seat <NUM> forms a valve, maintaining pressure inside the brewer until the end-cap <NUM> diffuser is partly unscrewed, unseating the Valve O-ring <NUM> from the O-ring seat <NUM>, thus allowing coffee to be expelled past the Valve O-ring <NUM>, past a cavity formed between a front portion of the cylindrical protrusion of the lid and the inner surface of the end-cap, and out of the arc-shaped openings at the front part of the screw cap <NUM>.

<FIG> show various coffee filters that may be used in the coffee brewer of the invention. <FIG> show a disposable paper filter, <FIG> show a reusable metal filter, <FIG> shows a reusable synthetic mesh filter and <FIG> shows a reusable woven cloth/fabric filter. Other types of filters such as perforated metal plate filter and various types of synthetic fibre filters may also be used.

Different filters may be chosen based on preference, how finely the coffee beans are ground etc..

Freshly brewed coffee is made using the apparatus according to the invention by providing an amount of coffee into the container through the open end of the container (without the lid). The amount and type of coffee is decided out of need, desire and experience. The amount used can be calculated from the strength that is desired based on the amount of water that is added to the container. For best effect, of the brewer, the container is filled with <NUM>% or less water (of the total inner volume of the container when the lid is installed), for instance <NUM>% of the container volume with hot/boiling water (<NUM>-<NUM>). The amount of water that is added is accordingly a proportion below <NUM> % of the total inner volume of the brewer. The water can be heated in advance, and hot water from a vacuum flask may be sufficient.

The difference between using the brewer of the invention compared to transporting ready made coffee on a vacuum flask is that the brewer of the invention allows consummation of freshly brewed coffee in situ.

Coffee on a vacuum flask is over time oxidized due to reaction with air and the aroma of the coffee gradually deteriorates.

It is clearly also possible to heat the water in situ over open fire etc..

When the water and ground coffee has been added to the container, the container is closed with the lid with the valve closed. The brewer is now sealed.

The air and steam above the coffee will then expand and the pressure inside the brewer will increase. The increase of pressure is depending on the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the air inside the brewer.

As an example, one can assume that the temperature difference between the ambient air and inside the brewer is <NUM>. This will result in an increase of pressure. This increase of pressure is used during the brewing / infusion to pull the aroma out of the ground coffee. This may be done by turning the brewer to a position with the lid down when the ground coffee and hot water is poured into the container, the valve is closed and the lid is in place on the container.

The coffee grounds will accumulate towards the inside of the lid. As the brewer is turned with the lid down, it is an advantage that the pressure inside the brewer will press the brewed coffee through the coffee grounds, through the filter, through the valve, through the diffuser and into a cup. As the valve is opened and the coffee is poured with the lid and valve pointing down, the pressure is utilized to press the liquid/coffee out of the brewer rather than air out of the valve.

The filter at the inside of the lid prevent the coffee grounds from being entrained with the coffee when the valve is opened while keeping the valve pointing down.

The container typically has a volume of <NUM>,<NUM>-<NUM>,<NUM> litres. Insulated containers of this type are common in connection with thermos cups and thermos flasks. Themocups and flasks of this size are easy to handle and pour from.

In this discussion the term coffee brewer is used as a term to name the invention, because brewing coffee is considered to be the most obvious and important use of the brewer. The brewer can however be used to brew other types of beverages brewed from a warm liquid and a substance that has to be filtered away. The invention may for instance also be used to brew tea from tea leaves.

Claim 1:
Method for brewing coffee with a coffee brewer according to any of claims <NUM>-<NUM>, the method including:
filling up to <NUM>% of the container (<NUM>) with hot water;
adding ground coffee to the hot water;
closing the open end (<NUM>) of the container with the lid (<NUM>);
turning the coffee brewer to allow the closed end (<NUM>) to face up and the lid (<NUM>) to face down to locate the container (<NUM>) above the lid (<NUM>);
holding the brewer above a cup or other suitable container while keeping the lid (<NUM>) facing down; and
opening the valve while allowing the heated air inside the brewer to press the coffee through the filter in the lid and into the cup or the other suitable container without spilling coffee on an operator actuating the valve.