Patent Description:
In the third generation partnership project (3GPP), the allowance of transmission power higher than power class <NUM> (PC3) of <NUM> dBm, which is a default power class, has been discussed for a global band (for example, Band <NUM>) and a user equipment that supports power class <NUM> (PC2) with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm has been specified. This is to ensure the coverage of a service provider that uses Band <NUM> (a band of <NUM>), which is a high-frequency band, as a main band. In addition, a user equipment that can use a high output is expected to be specified in the near future. For example, Global Band <NUM> or <NUM> is expected to be added to power class <NUM> (PC1) of <NUM> dBm.

Non-Patent Document <NUM> relates to protocol specifications in the content of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project and particularly relates to the Radio Resource Control protocol for the radio interface between user equipment and E-UTRAN as well as for the radio interface between relay node and E-UTRAN.

Non-Patent Document <NUM> relates to the minimum radio frequency characteristics and minimum performance requirements for E-UTRA user equipment.

Non-Patent Document <NUM> relates to the impact of high power user equipment to existing <NUM> networks.

Patent Document <NUM> relates to a method and an apparatus for user equipment power class adaptation for coverage extension in Long Term Evolution to mitigate interference.

Patent Document <NUM> relates to a mobile radio communication device that can dynamically change its power class according to the battery voltage of the device.

However, there are countries or regions in which transmission power higher than PC3 is not allowed according to domestic regulations. The countries include Japan. The use of the user equipment that supports PC1 or PC2 in the countries or the regions has been discussed. Currently, the default power class (for example, PC3) of the frequency band is not notified through system information and the base station is not capable of notifying the user equipment supporting PC1 or PC2 that only the transmission power equal to or less than PC3 is allowed. In addition, the base station is able to determine whether the user equipment supports transmission power higher than PC3 based on capability information acquired from the user equipment, and the base station is able to control the user equipment which supports PC1 or PC2 so that the transmission power is less than or equal to that of PC3. However, currently, the capability information is acquired after a radio resource control (RRC) connection. Accordingly, in a random access procedure prior to the RRC connection, the user equipment may output transmission power higher than that of PC3.

In 3GPP TS <NUM>, the following is defined for a user equipment corresponding to PC2 that operates in Band <NUM>: when an information element (IE) P-max is configured to <NUM> dBm or less in a cell and a time division duplex (TDD) frame configuration with a high uplink allocation ratio is <NUM> or <NUM>, regulations for PC2 are not applicable, PPowerClass is reconfigured to <NUM> dBm, and regulations for PC3 are applied to the user equipment. That is, when the user equipment corresponding to PC2 has P-max that is equal to or less than <NUM> dBm or when the user equipment accesses a network to which a TDD frame configuration of <NUM> or <NUM> is applied, the user equipment is un able to operate according to PC2, and the user equipment is required to fall back from PC2 to PC3.

In view of the above-described problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a power control technique for user equipment supporting high transmission power.

In order to solve the above-described problem, an aspect of the present invention relates to user equipment as defined in claim <NUM>, to a method as defined by claim <NUM> and to a system as defined by claim <NUM>.

According to the present invention, a power control technique for user equipment supporting high transmission power can be provided.

In the following, embodiments are described with reference to the drawings.

The following embodiment discloses a user equipment that supports a power class (PC1 or PC2) higher than a default power class such as PC3. The following embodiment is described in brief. When accessing a base station in a frequency band having a power class lower than a high power class that is supported as a default power class, the user equipment performs a random access procedure for the base station, using transmission regulations for the default power class in the frequency band and transmission power that is equal to or less than the maximum transmission power of the default power class.

Specifically, when the maximum transmission power of the frequency band of an access destination is not notified by the base station through system information or a handover instruction, the user equipment performs control such that user equipment transmission power is the maximum transmission power of the default power class, according to the regulations for the default power class of the frequency band. In addition, in a case in which the maximum transmission power of the frequency band of the access destination is notified, when the notified maximum transmission power is in a high power class, the user equipment may perform control such that the user equipment transmission power is the maximum transmission power of the high power class according to the regulations for the high power class of the frequency band. When the notified maximum transmission power is a low power class, the user equipment may perform control such that the user equipment transmission power is the lower of the maximum transmission power of the low power class and the notified maximum transmission power according to the regulations for the low power class of the frequency band. However, examples of the transmission regulations for the user equipment defined for each power class of the frequency band include an adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR), adjacent channel selectivity (ACS), a reference sensitivity power level (REFSENS), a spectrum emission mask (SEM), and maximum power reduction (MPR) (Non-Patent Document <NUM>).

According to the above-mentioned structure, the user equipment that supports the high power class can access the base station, using transmission power that is allowed by a cell of the base station, which is an access destination, and the transmission regulations.

A radio communication system according to an embodiment is described with reference to <FIG> is a diagram schematically illustrating the radio communication system according to the embodiment.

As illustrated in <FIG>, a radio communication system <NUM> includes a user equipment <NUM> and a base station <NUM>. The radio communication system <NUM> may be typically a radio communication system based on a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) standard, such as an LTE system, an LTE-Advanced system, or a <NUM> system. However, the radio communication system <NUM> according to the invention is not limited thereto and may be, for example, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) or UMTS enhancement or may be a variation in the LTE system, such as an LTE single-cluster, an LTE multicluster, a UL inter-band CA, a UL intra-band contiguous CA, a UL intra-band non-contiguous CA, or Dual Connectivity. In the embodiment illustrated in <FIG>, one base station <NUM> is illustrated. However, in practice, a plurality of base stations <NUM> that cover the service area of the radio communication system <NUM> are provided.

The user equipment <NUM> wirelessly communicates with the base station <NUM> through a cell or a frequency band that is provided by the base station <NUM> according to the 3GPP standard such as LTE, LTE-Advanced, and/or <NUM>. Typically, as illustrated in <FIG>, the user equipment <NUM> may be any appropriate information processing device with a wireless communication function, such as a smart phone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a mobile router, or a wearable terminal.

The base station <NUM> establishes a wireless link to the user equipment <NUM> through a cell or a frequency band according to the 3GPP standard, such as LTE, LTE-Advanced, and/or <NUM>, to transmit a downlink (DL) packet, which has been received from a higher layer node and/or a server communicably connected to a core network (not depicted), to the user equipment <NUM>, and the base station <NUM> transmits an uplink (UL) packet received from the user equipment <NUM> to the server.

Next, the configuration of the user equipment according to the embodiment is described with reference to <FIG> is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the user equipment according to the embodiment.

As illustrated in <FIG>, the user equipment <NUM> supports high transmission power, such as PC1 or PC2, in a certain frequency band and includes a transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> and a transmission power control unit <NUM>.

The transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> transmits and receives radio signals to and from the base station <NUM>. Specifically, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> transmits and receives various radio signals, such as those of uplink/downlink control channels and/or those of uplink/downlink data channels, to and from the base station <NUM>.

The transmission power control unit <NUM> controls transmission power to the base station <NUM>. In addition, when the user equipment <NUM> accesses the base station <NUM> in a frequency band having a power class, such as PC3, lower than a high power class, such as PC1 or PC2, as the default power class, the transmission power control unit <NUM> performs control such that transmission from the user equipment to the base station <NUM> is performed according to transmission regulations for the default power class of the frequency band and transmission power is equal to or less than the default power class. Specifically, when the user equipment <NUM> accesses the base station <NUM> through the frequency band in which a power class, such as PC3, lower than a high power class, such as PC1 or PC2, is applied as the default power class, the transmission power control unit <NUM> applies the default power class at the time a random access (RA) procedure for the base station <NUM> starts. For example, the transmission power control unit <NUM> determines the power class and/or the maximum transmission power applied in the frequency band on the basis of individual signaling or the system information received from the base station <NUM> and determines the power class to be applied in the frequency band when a connection request (RA preamble) is transmitted to the base station <NUM>. The operation of the transmission power control unit <NUM> is described in detail below.

Next, the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment is described with reference to <FIG> is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.

As illustrated in <FIG>, the base station <NUM> includes a system information transmission unit <NUM> and a connection control unit <NUM>.

The system information transmission unit <NUM> transmits system information. The system information may include, for example, the maximum transmission power and/or the power class that is applied in the frequency band provided by the base station <NUM>. Specifically, the system information transmission unit <NUM> periodically broadcasts the value of P-max or the power class applied in the frequency band, using System Information Block Type <NUM>.

The connection control unit <NUM> controls a radio connection to the user equipment <NUM>. Specifically, when an RA preamble is received from the user equipment <NUM>, the connection control unit <NUM> transmits an RA response to the user equipment <NUM> to establish a radio connection or an RRC connection to the user equipment <NUM>. After the radio connection is established, the connection control unit <NUM> performs, for example, mobility control to manage the radio connection to the user equipment <NUM> and notifies the user equipment <NUM> of the value of P-max or the power class applied in the frequency band, using individual signaling.

Next, a transmission power control process according to a first embodiment is described with reference to <FIG> and <FIG>. In the first embodiment, the transmission power control unit <NUM> controls the transmission regulations and the transmission power required to access the base station <NUM>, according to the maximum transmission power (for example, P-max) notified by the base station <NUM>.

In an embodiment, when information (for example, system information) related to the maximum transmission power (for example, <NUM> dBm) that is lower than a high power class, such as PC1 or PC2, in a certain frequency band is received from the base station <NUM> which is an access destination, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> such that an access request to the frequency band is transmitted to the base station <NUM>, which is the access destination, with the maximum transmission power, according to the transmission regulations for a low power class, such as PC3, in the frequency band.

Specifically, as illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S101, the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm in a band X having PC3 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm as the default power class. In Step S102, the user equipment <NUM> tries to camp on the cell in the band X. In Step S103, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> receives System Information Block Type <NUM> indicating P-Max = <NUM> dBm broadcasted from the system information transmission unit <NUM>.

In Step S104, the transmission power control unit <NUM> compares a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm that is supported by the user equipment <NUM> with P-Max = <NUM> dBm indicated by the system information and applies the transmission regulations (for example, Spectrum Emission Mask) for the default power class PC3, which has a low P-Max of <NUM> dBm in the band X, in the frequency band. In Step S105, the transmission power control unit <NUM> applies P-Max = <NUM> dBm as the maximum transmission power on the basis of the regulations for PC3 and transmits a random access request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM>. In Step S106, the base station <NUM> returns an RA response to the RA request. In Step S107, the base station <NUM> establishes an RRC connection to the user equipment <NUM>.

Then, in Step S108, the connection control unit <NUM> transmits UE capability Enquiry to the user equipment <NUM> in order to request capability information. In Step S109, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> notifies the base station <NUM> that the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a higher power than PC3. When the notice is received and the notified PC2 is allowed, the connection control unit <NUM> may instruct the user equipment <NUM> to apply PC2. When the instruction to apply PC2 is received, for example, the user equipment <NUM> may perform the RA procedure for the cell with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm, according to the regulations for PC2.

In another embodiment, when an instruction for a handover to a frequency band indicating the maximum transmission power (for example, <NUM> dBm) less than the high power class, such as PC1 or PC2, is received from a source base station <NUM>, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> such that an access request to the frequency band is transmitted to a target base station <NUM> with the maximum transmission power, according to the regulations for the low power class such as PC3.

Specifically, as illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S201, the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm in the band X having PC3 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm as the default power class. In Step S202, the user equipment <NUM> receives a handover instruction (RRC Connection Reconfiguration with mobility Control Info) from cell #<NUM> of the source base station <NUM> to cell #<NUM> of the target base station <NUM>. Here, the handover instruction indicates P-Max = <NUM> dBm.

In Step S203, the transmission power control unit <NUM> compares a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm that is supported by the user equipment <NUM> with P-Max = <NUM> dBm indicated by the handover instruction and applies transmission regulations (for example, Spectrum Emission Mask) for the default power class PC3, which has a low P-Max of <NUM> dBm in the band X, in the frequency band. In Step S204, the transmission power control unit <NUM> applies P-Max = <NUM> dBm as the maximum transmission power on the basis of the regulations for PC3 and transmits a random access request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM>. In Step S205, the base station <NUM> returns an RA response to the RA request. In Step S206, the user equipment <NUM> transmits a handover completion notice (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete) indicating that an RRC connection to the base station <NUM> has been established.

Next, a transmission power control process according to a second embodiment is described with reference to <FIG> and <FIG>. In the second embodiment, the transmission power control unit <NUM> controls transmission power required to access the base station <NUM> according to the power class notified by the base station <NUM>.

In an embodiment, when information (for example, system information) related to the low power class, such as PC3, is received from the base station <NUM> which is an access destination, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> such that an access request to the frequency band is transmitted to the base station <NUM>, which is the access destination, with the lower of the low power class (PC3) and the maximum transmission power (P-max), according to the regulations for the low power class.

Specifically, as illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S301, the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm in a band X having PC3 with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm as the default power class. In Step S202, the user equipment <NUM> tries to camp on the cell in the band X. In Step S203, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> receives System Information Block Type <NUM> indicating the power class PC3 broadcasted from the system information transmission unit <NUM>.

In Step S304, the transmission power control unit <NUM> compares the maximum transmission power (<NUM> dBm) of PC3 with P-Max and applies the lower of the low power class (PC3) and the maximum transmission power (P-max) in the frequency band according to transmission regulations (for example, Spectrum Emission Mask) for PC3 in the band X. In Step S305, the transmission power control unit <NUM> transmits a random access request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM> with the determined transmission power, according to the transmission regulations for PC3. In Step S306, the base station <NUM> returns an RA response to the RA request. In Step S307, the base station <NUM> establishes an RRC connection to the user equipment <NUM>.

Then, in Step S308, the connection control unit <NUM> transmits UE capability Enquiry to the user equipment <NUM> in order to request capability information. In Step S309, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> notifies the base station <NUM> that the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a higher power than PC3. When the notice is received and the notified PC2 is allowed, the connection control unit <NUM> may instruct the user equipment <NUM> to apply PC2. When the instruction to apply PC2 is received, for example, the user equipment <NUM> may perform the RA procedure for the cell with a maximum transmission power of <NUM> dBm, according to the regulations for PC2.

In another embodiment, when an instruction for a handover to a frequency band indicating a low power class, such as PC3, is received from a source base station <NUM>, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> such that an access request to the frequency band is transmitted to a target base station <NUM> with the lower of the low power class (PC3) and the maximum transmission power (P-max), according to the regulations for the low power class.

Specifically, as illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S401, the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 of <NUM> dBm in the band X having PC3 of <NUM> dBm as the default power class. In Step S402, the user equipment <NUM> receives a handover instruction (RRC Connection Reconfiguration with mobility Control Info) from cell #<NUM> of the source base station <NUM> to cell #<NUM> of the target base station <NUM>. Here, the handover instruction indicates that cell #<NUM> of the target base station <NUM> is in the power class PC3.

In Step S403, the transmission power control unit <NUM> compares the maximum transmission power (<NUM> dBm) of PC3 with P-Max and applies the lower of the low power class (PC3) and the maximum transmission power (P-max) in the frequency band according to the transmission regulations (for example, Spectrum Emission Mask) for PC3 in the band X. In Step S404, the transmission power control unit <NUM> transmits a random access request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM> with the determined transmission power, according to the transmission regulations for PC3. In Step S405, the base station <NUM> returns an RA response to the RA request. In Step S406, the base station <NUM> transmits a handover completion notice (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete) indicating that an RRC connection to the base station <NUM> has been established.

Next, a transmission power control process according to a third embodiment is described with reference to <FIG>. In general, when the default power class (for example, <NUM> dBm of PC3) is allowed in a certain frequency band, the information element P-max is not broadcasted in the frequency band through system information and the information element P-max is broadcasted only in a specific area, such as a hospital, in which the maximum transmission power is lower than the default power class. Therefore, in a network in which a power class (for example, <NUM> dBm of PC1 or <NUM> dBm of PC2) higher than the default power class is not allowed, it is not preferable to broadcast the information element P-max. In the third embodiment, when the maximum transmission power of a certain frequency band is not notified, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmission power of the user equipment such that the transmission power is the maximum transmission power of the default power class, according to the transmission regulations for the default power class of the frequency band. When the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is notified and the notified maximum transmission power is in the high power class, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmission power of the user equipment such that the transmission power is the maximum transmission power of the high power class, according to the transmission regulations for the high power class of the frequency band. When the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is notified and the notified maximum transmission power is in the default power class, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may control the transmission power of the user equipment such that the transmission power is the lower of the default power class and the maximum transmission power, according to the transmission regulations for the high power class of the frequency band.

<FIG> is a flowchart illustrating the transmission power control process performed by the user equipment according to the third embodiment As illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S501, the user equipment <NUM> changes from an idle state to a connected state in a cell having PC3 as the default power class or is handed over to the cell. In Step S502, the user equipment <NUM> determines whether the maximum transmission power P-max has been notified through the system information (for example, SIB1, SIB3, or SIB5) of the cell or the maximum transmission power P-max has been notified through a handover message.

When the maximum transmission power P-max in a certain frequency band has been notified (S502: Yes), in Step S503, the user equipment <NUM> transmits an uplink signal including a connection request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM> with the maximum transmission power of PC3 according to the transmission requirements of the default power class (PC3) of the frequency band.

On the other hand, when the maximum transmission power P-max has not been notified (S502: No), in Step S504, the user equipment <NUM> determines whether P-max including multiple P-max/NS has been broadcasted and the value of P-max is greater than the default power class.

When P-max including multiple P-max/NS has been broadcasted and the value of P-max is greater than the default power class (S504: Yes), in Step S505, the user equipment <NUM> transmits an uplink signal including a connection request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM> with the maximum transmission power of the high power class (PC1 or PC2) according to the transmission requirements of the high power class of the frequency band.

On the other hand, when P-max including multiple P-max/NS has not been broadcasted and the value of P-max is equal to or less than the default power class (S504: No), in Step S506, the user equipment <NUM> transmits an uplink signal including a connection request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM> with the lower of P-max and the default power class (PC3) according to the transmission requirements of the default power class of the frequency band.

<FIG> is a sequence diagram illustrating an initial access process according to the third embodiment. In the example illustrated in <FIG>, a case in which P-max is not notified through the system information is described.

As illustrated in <FIG>, in Step S601, the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 of <NUM> dBm in the band X having PC3 of <NUM> dBm as the default power class. In Step S602, the user equipment <NUM> tries to camp on a cell in the band X. In Step S603, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> receives System Information Block Type <NUM> broadcasted from the system information transmission unit <NUM>. In this example, it is assumed that the information element P-max is not notified through the system information.

In Step S604, the transmission power control unit <NUM> applies the transmission regulations (for example, Spectrum Emission Mask) for the default power class PC3 of the band X in the frequency band. In Step S605, the transmission power control unit <NUM> applies P-Max = <NUM> dBm as the maximum transmission power on the basis of the transmission regulations for PC3 and transmits a random access request (RA preamble) to the base station <NUM>. In Step S606, the base station <NUM> returns an RA response to the RA request. In Step S607, the base station <NUM> establishes an RRC connection to the user equipment <NUM>.

Then, in Step S608, the connection control unit <NUM> transmits UE capability Enquiry to the user equipment <NUM> in order to request capability information. In Step S609, the transmitting and receiving unit <NUM> notifies the base station <NUM> that the user equipment <NUM> supports PC2 with a higher power than PC3.

In Step S610, the connection control unit <NUM> instructs the user equipment <NUM> to apply PC2, using RRC Connection Reconfiguration. In Step S611, the user equipment <NUM> applies the regulations for PC2. In Step S612, the user equipment <NUM> transmits RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete to the base station <NUM>. In this embodiment, the user equipment <NUM> may perform the transmission power control process described with reference to <FIG>, regardless of the notified UE capability.

<FIG> is a diagram illustrating an example of signaling according to an embodiment As illustrated in <FIG>, when the user equipment <NUM> supports a power class (PC1 or PC2) higher than the default power class (PC3) in a certain frequency band, when a predetermined TDD frame configuration (for example, TDD frame configuration <NUM> or <NUM>) is applied in the frequency band of an access destination, when the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is not notified by the base station <NUM>, or when the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is equal to or less than the default power class, the transmission power control unit <NUM> may apply the transmission regulations for the default transmission power class of the frequency and may configure predetermined transmission power.

The block diagrams used to describe the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate functional unit blocks. The functional blocks (components) are implemented by an arbitrary combination of hardware and/or software. In addition, a means for implementing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be implemented by one device that is physically and/or logically coupled or by a plurality of devices that are physically and/or logically separated from each other and are connected directly and/or indirectly (for example, in a wired manner and/or wirelessly).

For example, the user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> according to the embodiment of the invention may function as a computer that performs the processes of a wireless communication method according to the invention. Fig. <NUM> is a block diagram illustrating the hardware configuration of the user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> according to the embodiment of the invention. Each of the user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> may be physically configured as a computer device including, for example, a processor <NUM>, a memory <NUM>, a storage <NUM>, a communication device <NUM>, an input device <NUM>, an output device <NUM>, and a bus <NUM>.

In the following description, the term "device" can be substituted with, for example, a circuit, an apparatus, and a unit. The hardware configuration of the user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> may include one or a plurality of devices illustrated in <FIG> or may not include some of the devices.

Each function of the user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> may be implemented by the following process: predetermined software (program) is read onto hardware, such as the processor <NUM> or the memory <NUM>, and the processor <NUM> performs an operation to control the communication of the communication device <NUM> or the reading and/or writing of data from and/or to the memory <NUM> and the storage <NUM>.

The processor <NUM> operates, for example, an operating system to control the overall operation of the computer. The processor <NUM> may be a central processing unit (CPU) including, for example, an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, and a register. For example, each of the above-mentioned components may be implemented by the processor <NUM>.

The processor <NUM> reads a program (program code), a software module, or data from the storage <NUM> and/or the communication device <NUM> to the memory <NUM> and performs various types of processes according to the program, the software module, or the data. A program that causes a computer to perform at least some of the operations described in the embodiments is used as the program. For example, the processes performed by each component of the user equipment <NUM> and the base stations <NUM> and <NUM> may be implemented by a control program that is stored in the memory <NUM> and is executed by the processor <NUM>. Other functional blocks may be implemented by the same method as described above. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned various processes are performed by one processor <NUM>. However, the processes may be simultaneously or sequentially performed by two or more processors <NUM>. The processor <NUM> may be mounted with one or more chips. The program may be transmitted from the network through an electric communication line.

The memory <NUM> is a computer-readable recording medium and may include, for example, at least one of a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), and a random access memory (RAM). The memory <NUM> may also be referred to as, for example, a register, a cache, or a main memory (main storage device). The memory <NUM> can store, for example, a program (program code) and a software module that can be executed to perform the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the invention.

The storage <NUM> is a computer-readable recording medium and may include, for example, at least one of an optical disk, such as a compact disc ROM (CD-ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, or a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disc), a smart card, a flash memory (for example, a card, a stick, or a key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, and a magnetic strip. The storage <NUM> may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database, a server, and other proper media including the memory <NUM> and/or the storage <NUM>.

The communication device <NUM> is hardware (transmitting and receiving device) for communicating with the computer through a wired and/or wireless network and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module. For example, each of the above-mentioned components may be implemented by the communication device <NUM>.

The input device <NUM> is an input unit (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, or a sensor) that receives an input from the outside. The output device <NUM> is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, or an LED lamp) that performs an output process to the outside. The input device <NUM> and the output device <NUM> may be integrated with each other (for example, a touch panel).

All of the devices, such as the processor <NUM> and the memory <NUM>, are connected to each other by the bus <NUM> for information communication. The bus <NUM> may be a single bus or the devices may be connected to each other by different buses.

The user equipment <NUM> and the base station <NUM> may include hardware, such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or some or all of the functional blocks may be implemented by the hardware. For example, the processor <NUM> may be mounted with at least one of these hardware components.

The notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the specification and may be performed by other methods. For example, the notification of information may be performed by physical layer signaling (for example, downlink control information (DCI) and uplink control information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (for example, radio resource control (RRC) signaling, medium access control (MAC) signaling, and broadcast information (a master information block (MIB) and a system information block (SIB))), other signals, or combinations thereof. The RRC signaling may also be referred to as an RRC message and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection reconfiguration message.

Each aspect/embodiment described in the specification may be applied to systems using long term evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER <NUM>, IMT-Advanced, <NUM>, <NUM>, future radio access (FRA), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE <NUM> (Wi-Fi), IEEE <NUM> (WiMAX), IEEE <NUM>, ultra-wideband (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other proper systems and/or next-generation systems that are extended on the basis of these systems.

In each aspect/embodiment described in the specification, for example, the order of the processes in the procedure, the sequence, and the flowchart may be changed as long as there is no contraction between the processes. For example, for the method described in the specification, elements of various steps are presented in the exemplified order. However, the invention is not limited to the presented specific order.

In the specification, in some cases, a specific operation performed by the base station <NUM> is performed by an upper node of the base station.

In a network having one or a plurality of network nodes including the base station, it is apparent that various operations performed for communication with a terminal can be performed by the base station and/or a network node (for example, MME or S-GW is considered and the network node is not limited thereto) other than the base station. In the above-mentioned example, one network node is provided other than the base station. However, a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW) may be combined with each other.

For example, information can be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). Information may be input and output through a plurality of network nodes.

For example, the input and output information may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. For example, the input and output information can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. For example, the output information may be deleted. For example, the input information may be transmitted to other devices.

Determination may be performed by a one-bit value (<NUM> or <NUM>), a Boolean value (true or false), or the comparison between values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value).

The aspects/embodiments described in the specification may be independently used, may be combined with each other, or may be changed in association with execution. The notification of predetermined information (for example, "notification that the predetermined information is X") is not limited to explicit notification and may be implicit notification (for example, the predetermined information is not notified).

The invention has been described in detail above. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Various modifications and changes of the invention can be made without departing from the scope of the invention which are defined by the claims. Therefore, the specification is illustrative and does not limit the invention.

Software can be construed broadly to mean, for example, a command, a command set, a code, a code segment, a program code, a program, a subprogram, a software module, an application, a software application, a software package, a routine, a sub-routine, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a procedure, and a function, regardless of whether it is referred to as software, firmware, middleware, a microcode, a hardware description language, or other names.

For example, software and commands may be transmitted and received through a transmission medium. For example, when software is transmitted from a website, a server, or other remote sources by a wired technique, such as a coaxial cable, an optical fiber cable, a twisted pair cable, and a digital subscriber line (DSL), and/or a radio technique, such as infrared rays, radio waves, and microwaves, the wired technique and/or the radio technique is included in the definition of the transmission medium.

For example, the information and the signals described in the specification may be represented by any of various different techniques. For example, data, a command, an instruction, information, a signal, a bit, a symbol, and a chip that can be mentioned in the entire description may be represented by a voltage, a current, electromagnetic waves, a magnetic field or magnetic particles, an optical field or a photon, or arbitrary combinations thereof.

The terms described in the specification and/or the terms required for the understanding of the specification may be substituted with the terms with the same or similar meaning. For example, a channel and/or a symbol may be a signal. In addition, a signal may be a message. A component carrier (CC) may be referred to as a carrier frequency or a cell.

The terms "system" and "network" used in the specification are interchangeably used.

For example, the information and the parameters described in the specification may be represented by absolute values, the relative values of predetermined values, or other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by an index.

The above-mentioned parameters may have any names. In some cases, for example, numerical expressions using these parameters are different from the expressions that are explicitly disclosed in the specification. All of various channels (for example, PUCCH and PDCCH) and information elements (for example, TPC) can be identified by proper names. Therefore, various names may be allocated to the various channels and information elements.

The base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also referred to as sectors). When the base station accommodates a plurality of cells, the entire coverage area of the base station may be divided into a plurality of small areas and a communication service may be provided to each of the small areas by a base station sub-system (for example, a small indoor remote radio head (RRH)). The term "cell" or "sector" indicates a portion or the entire coverage area of the base station and/or the base station sub-system that provides the communication service in the coverage. The terms "base station", "eNB", "cell", and "sector" can be interchangeably used in the specification. In some cases, the base station is referred to as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), an access point, a femtocell, or a small cell.

In some cases, a mobile station is referred to as a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other proper terms according to operators.

In some cases, the terms "determining" and "determining" used in the specification include various operations. The terms "determining" and "deciding" can include, for example, "determination" and "decision" for calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking-up (for example, looking-up in a table, a database, or other data structures), and ascertaining operations. In addition, the terms "determining" and "deciding" can include "determination" and "decision" for receiving (for example, information reception), transmitting (for example, information transmission), input, output, and accessing (for example, accessing data in a memory) operations. The terms "determining" and "deciding" can include "determination" and "decision" for resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, and comparing operations. That is, the terms "determining" and "deciding" can include "determination" and "decision" for any operation.

The terms "connected" and "coupled" or all of the modifications of the terms mean all of direct and indirect connections or couplings between two or more elements and can include a case in which one or more intermediate elements are present between two "connected" or "coupled" elements. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical coupling or connection, logical coupling or connection, or a combination thereof. In the specification, it can be considered that two elements are "connected" or "coupled" to each other by using one or more electric wires, a cable, and/or a printed electrical connection and by using electromagnetic energy with a wavelength in a radio frequency domain, a microwave domain, and an optical (both visible and invisible) domain as some non-restrictive and incomprehensive examples.

The reference signal can be abbreviated to RS and may be called a pilot signal according to the standard to be applied.

The term "on the basis of" used in the specification does not mean "on the basis of only" unless otherwise stated. In other words, the term "on the basis of" means both "on the basis of only" and "on the basis of at least".

Any reference to elements with the names "first" and "second" used in the specification does not generally limit the number of elements or the order of the elements. These names can be used as a convenient method for distinguishing two or more elements in the specification. Therefore, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be used or that the first element needs to precede the second element in some form.

The term "means" in the configuration of each of the above-mentioned devices may be substituted with, for example, a "unit", a "circuit", or a "device".

The terms "include" and "including" and the modifications thereof are intended to be inclusive, similarly to the term "comprising", as long as they are used in the specification or the claims. In addition, the term "or" used in the specification or the claims does not mean exclusive OR.

A radio frame may include one or a plurality of frames in the time domain. One frame or each of a plurality of frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. The subframe may include one or a plurality of slots in the time domain. The slot may include one or a plurality of symbols (for example, OFDM symbols or SC-FDMA symbols) in the time domain. Each of the radio frame, the subframe, the slot, and the symbol indicates a time unit when a signal is transmitted. The radio frame, the subframe, the slot, and the symbol may have different names. For example, the LTE system performs scheduling in which a base station allocates radio resources (for example, a frequency bandwidth or transmission power that can be used in each mobile station) to each mobile station. The minimum time unit of the scheduling may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). For example, one subframe may be referred to as TTI, a plurality of continuous subframes may be referred to as TTI, or one slot may be referred to as TTI. A resource block (RB) is the unit of resource allocation in the time domain and the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, the resource block may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers. In the time domain of the resource block, the resource block may include one or a plurality of symbols and may be the length of one slot, one subframe, or one TTI. One TTI or one subframe may include one or a plurality of resource blocks. The configuration of the radio frame is just an example and the number of subframes in the radio frame, the number of slots in the subframe, the number of symbols and resource blocks in the slot, and the number of subcarriers in the resource block can be changed in various ways.

The embodiments of the invention are described in detail above. The invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments and various modifications and changes of the invention can be made, without departing from the scope of the invention described in the claims.

Claim 1:
A terminal (<NUM>) comprising:
a transceiver (<NUM>) configured to transmit radio signals to and receive radio signals from a base station (<NUM>); and
a controller (<NUM>) configured to control,
when a maximum transmission power of a frequency band is not notified, a transmission power of the terminal (<NUM>) such that the transmission power is a maximum transmission power of a default power class, according to transmission regulations for the default power class of the frequency band,
when the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is notified and the notified maximum transmission power is in a power class higher than the default power class, the transmission power of the terminal (<NUM>) such that the transmission power is a maximum transmission power of the power class higher than the default power class, according to transmission regulations for the power class higher than the default power class of the frequency band, and
when the maximum transmission power of the frequency band is notified and the notified maximum transmission power is in the default power class, the transmission power of the terminal (<NUM>) such that the transmission power is the lower of the default power class and the maximum transmission power, according to the transmission regulations for the default power class of the frequency band.