Patent Description:
In general, a display device such as a liquid crystal display ("LCD") device, an electro-wetting display device, an electrophoretic display device, and an organic light emitting diode ("OLED") display device may include a display panel for displaying images, and a polarization layer unitarily formed with or provided on one surface of the display panel.

Reference is made to <CIT>, <CIT>, <CIT> and <CIT>.

The polarization layer may effectively prevent reflection of external light of the display device or improve display quality of the display device.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a display device comprising a polarization film wherein the polarization film in which damages in a folding area in a process of manufacturing a foldable display device are minimized and to a display device including the polarization film.

Stretched axis in the sense of the present invention especially means that the base substrate or a layer thereof, for example a linear polarization layer, has been stretched such that molecules enclosed in the base substrate respective the layer are aligned in parallel in the stretching direction, whereby the stretching direction corresponds to the stretched axis.

In an embodiment, the base substrate may include: a linear polarization layer in which the stretched axis is defined; and a phase retardation layer on the linear polarization layer.

In an embodiment, the stretched axis may be parallel to the folding axis.

In an embodiment, the folding axis may form an angle of less than about <NUM>° with a light transmission axis of the linear polarization layer.

In an embodiment, the folding axis may form an angle of less than about <NUM>° with a light absorption axis of the linear polarization layer.

In an embodiment, the phase retardation layer may include at least one of a <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer and a <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer.

In an embodiment, the phase retardation layer may be disposed on a surface of the linear polarization layer.

In an embodiment, the second deformation portion may have a width substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> micrometers (µm) and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

In an embodiment, the first deformation portion may include a thermally denatured portion and a color shifting portion arranged from an edge of the linear polarization layer to a center portion thereof when viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the polarization film.

In an embodiment, the first deformation portion may include a thermally denatured portion, a color shifting portion, and a first recessed portion arranged from an edge of the linear polarization layer to a center portion thereof when viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the polarization film.

In an embodiment, the first recessed portion may have a size of less than about <NUM>.

In an embodiment, the second deformation portion may include a thermally denatured portion, a color shifting portion, and a second recessed portion arranged, on a plane, from an edge of the linear polarization layer to a center portion thereof when viewed from the plan view in the thickness direction of the polarization film.

In an embodiment, the second recessed portion may have a plurality of recesses arranged with regular intervals.

In an embodiment, the second recessed portion may have a size substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

In an embodiment, the first recessed portion may have a width less than a width of the second recessed portion.

The foregoing is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

These and/or other features of embodiments of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:.

Embodiments of the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the invention may be modified in various manners and have several embodiments, embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and will be mainly described in the specification. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments and should be construed as including all the changes and substitutions included within the scope of the appended claims.

In the drawings, thicknesses of a plurality of layers and areas are illustrated in an enlarged manner for clarity and ease of description thereof. When a layer, area, or plate is referred to as being "on" another layer, area, or plate, it may be directly on the other layer, area, or plate, or intervening layers, areas, or plates may be present therebetween. Conversely, when a layer, area, or plate is referred to as being "directly on" another layer, area, or plate, intervening layers, areas, or plates may be absent therebetween. Further when a layer, area, or plate is referred to as being "below" another layer, area, or plate, it may be directly below the other layer, area, or plate, or intervening layers, areas, or plates may be present therebetween. Conversely, when a layer, area, or plate is referred to as being "directly below" another layer, area, or plate, intervening layers, areas, or plates may be absent therebetween.

The spatially relative terms "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relations between one element or component and another element or component as illustrated in the drawings. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation illustrated in the drawings. For example, in the case where a device illustrated in the drawing is turned over, the device located "below" or "beneath" another device may be placed "above" another device. Accordingly, the illustrative term "below" may include both the lower and upper positions. The device may also be oriented in the other direction and thus the spatially relative terms may be interpreted differently depending on the orientations.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, the element is "directly connected" to the other element, or "electrically connected" to the other element with one or more intervening elements interposed therebetween.

As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms, including "at least one," unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or. " "At least one of A and B" means "A and/or B. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Accordingly, "a first element" discussed below could be termed "a second element" or "a third element," and "a second element" and "a third element" may be termed likewise without departing from the teachings herein.

For example, "about" may mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ± <NUM> %, <NUM> %, <NUM> %, <NUM> % of the stated value.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless clearly defined at the specification.

Some of the parts which are not associated with the description may not be provided in order to specifically describe embodiments according to an embodiment and like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of a display device according to the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<FIG> is a perspective view illustrating a display device according to an embodiment and <FIG> is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' of <FIG>.

Referring to <FIG>, a display device <NUM> is a foldable display device that has flexibility and is foldable about an axis thereof, which is defined as a folding axis AX.

An area that is adjacent to the folding axis AX and is directly subjected to deformation is defined as a folding area FA, and a remaining area except the folding area FA is defined as a non-folding area NA. In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the folding axis AX may be set to a position crossing a center portion of the display device <NUM> in a vertical direction with reference to <FIG>, and thus, one folding area FA neighboring the folding axis AX, and two non-folding areas NA neighboring the folding area FA are defined.

However, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and the position and number of the folding axis AX, and the position and disposition of the folding area FA and the non-folding area NA may be variously modified according to a specific display device. In embodiments, the folding axis may be located on the left side or the right side of the position of folding axis AX in <FIG>, may be set in a horizontal direction of <FIG> (X axis direction or a length direction) instead of the vertical direction of <FIG> (Y-axis direction or a width direction), and two folding axes that cross each other may be set. Herein, Z-axis direction may be a thickness direction perpendicular to X-axis direction and Y-axis direction.

Referring to <FIG>, an embodiment of the display device <NUM> includes a first panel PN1, a second panel PN2, a third panel PN3, a first adhesive layer AL1, a second adhesive layer AL2, and a first base film BF1.

The first panel PN1 is located at a lowermost end portion of the display device <NUM>, the second panel PN2 is located on the first panel PN1, and the third panel PN3 is located on the second panel PN2.

The first adhesive layer AL1 is located between the first panel PN1 and the second panel PN2 to attach the first panel PN1 and the second panel PN2 to each other, and the second adhesive layer AL2 is located between the second panel PN2 and the third panel PN3 to attach the second panel PN2 and the third panel PN3 to each other.

Each of the first panel PN1, the second panel PN2, the third panel PN3, the first adhesive layer AL1, and the second adhesive layer AL2 is defined with a folding area FA and a non-folding area NA that neighbors the folding area FA, with respect to the folding axis AX, as illustrated in <FIG>.

The first panel PN1 may be a display panel at which a thin film transistor (not illustrated), an organic light emitting layer (not illustrated), an electrode layer (not illustrated), and an encapsulation layer (not illustrated) are sequentially stacked on one another, and the second panel PN2 may be a polarization panel including a linear polarization layer. The first panel PN1 and the second panel PN2 may include an insulating base substrate (not illustrated) including a glass, quartz, a ceramic, a metal, a plastic, or the like. In an embodiment, where the base substrate (not illustrated) includes a plastic, such as polyimide ("PI"), each panel may have flexibility to be flexible, stretchable or rollable.

In an embodiment, the first adhesive layer AL1 and the second adhesive layer AL2 may be any one of an optical clear resin ("OCR") or a pressure sensitive adhesive ("PSA"). In such an embodiment, both OCR and PSA are highly elastic, such that both of the first adhesive layer AL1 and the second adhesive layer AL2 have flexibility.

The third panel PN3 may be directly exposed to an outside, and may be a window substrate that protects the first panel PN1 and the second panel PN2 located below the third panel PN3. The third panel PN3 may include a first base film BF1, a second base film BF2, a functional layer FN, and a third adhesive layer AL3.

The first base film BF1 may be disposed or stacked on the second adhesive layer AL2. The third adhesive layer AL3, the second base film BF2 and the functional layer FN are sequentially stacked on the first base film BF1.

Each of the first base film BF1 and the second base film BF2 may include, for example, a plastic, and thus may have flexibility. The first base film BF1 and the second base film BF2 may include at least one of polyethylene terephthalate ("PET"), polycarbonate ("PC"), PI, and polymethyl methacrylate ("PMMA"). The first base film BF1 and the second base film BF2 may include substantially a same kind of plastic as each other, or different kinds of plastic from each other. However, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and a structure in which a multi-layer base film is stacked by an adhesive layer may be employed.

The functional layer FN is attached on the second base film BF2 to protect an upper portion of the third panel PN3 from external scratches and pressures. The functional layer FN may include at least one of a hard coating film, an anti-fingerprint film, an anti-reflection film, and an anti-glare film.

The third adhesive layer AL3 may be one of an OCR or a PSA), and the third adhesive layer AL3 may also have flexibility, similar to the first adhesive layer AL1 and the second adhesive layer AL2.

In an embodiment, where a base of the third panel PN3 has a multi-layered structure including the first base film BF1 and the second base film BF2, a deformation ratio, due to a folding stress, of the adhesive layer to an entire window substrate is reduced compared to a conventional window substrate that is typically defined by a single base film, and thus hardness of the window substrate may be improved. In such an embodiment, as compared to a method of simply thickening the base, the hardness of the window substrate may be improved without lowering the flexibility of the entire window substrate.

Hereinafter, configuration and disposition of a first reinforcement material RF1 and a second reinforcement material RF2 of the display device <NUM> according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to <FIG>.

<FIG> is an enlarged view of the portion III of <FIG>.

In an embodiment, as shown in <FIG>, the first reinforcement material RF1 may be disposed in the non-folding area NA of at least one of the first adhesive layer AL1 or the second adhesive layer AL2. In such an embodiment, the first reinforcement material RF1 may be disposed in each of the first adhesive layer AL1 and the second adhesive layer AL2, and the first reinforcement material RF1 may be disposed in only one of the first adhesive layer AL1 and the second adhesive layer AL2.

In an embodiment, the first reinforcement material RF1 may be a plurality of transparent silicon beads, as illustrated in <FIG>. In such an embodiment, outer diameters d1 and d2 of the transparent silicon beads in a same adhesive layer may be different from each other, as illustrated in <FIG>.

In such an embodiment, the visibility of the display device may be maintained by transparently forming the first reinforcement material RF1. In such an embodiment, by disposing the transparent silicon beads having different outer diameters, hardness of the non-folding area NA of the first adhesive layer AL1 or the second adhesive layer AL2 that includes the first reinforcement material RF1 may be effectively adjusted.

Each of the outer diameters d1 and d2 of the transparent silicon beads may be less than a thickness t1 or t2 of the adhesive layer including the transparent silicon beads. In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the transparent silicon bead or the thickness of the adhesive layer may be adjusted in a way such that the outer diameter of the transparent silicon bead is in a range from about <NUM> % to about <NUM> % of the thickness of the adhesive layer including the transparent silicon beads.

In such an embodiment, where the transparent silicon beads have the outer diameter less than the thickness of the adhesive layer, the transparent silicon beads may be substantially prevented from protruding outside the adhesive layer and colliding with the neighboring first and second panels PN1 and PN2.

The second reinforcement material RF2 may be disposed in the non-folding area NA of the third adhesive layer AL3. The second reinforcement material RF2 may be a plurality of transparent silicon beads that are substantially the same as the first reinforcement material RF1 described above. The outer diameters d1 and d2 of the transparent silicon beads in the non-folding area NA of the third adhesive layer AL3 may be less than a thickness t3 of the third adhesive layer AL3. In such an embodiment, by further disposing the second reinforcement material RF2 at the third adhesive layer AL3, the hardness of the adhesive layer inside the window substrate that includes two or more base films may be effectively adjusted.

Hereinafter, for convenience of description, an embodiment where the first panel PN1 is a display panel, the second panel PN2 is a polarization film, and the third panel PN3 is a window substrate will be described in detail.

<FIG> is a view illustrating a polarization film having a stretched axis according to an embodiment.

Referring to <FIG>, the polarization film PN2 has a stretched axis SA. In one embodiment, for example, the polarization film PN2, including, e.g., a polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA") film, is immersed in a solution of iodine and dichroic dye, and then the polarization film PN2 is stretched in a way such that the iodine molecules and the dye molecules are aligned in parallel in the stretching direction to obtain the stretched axis SA.

In such an embodiment, light vibrating (or polarized) in the stretching direction of the polarization film PN2 is absorbed, and light vibrating in a vertical direction is transmitted through the polarization film PN2.

Accordingly, the polarization film PN2 transmits only the light, vibrating in a direction substantially the same as a light transmission axis, among the incident light, and absorbs or reflects light vibrating in the remaining directions. In such an embodiment, the light transmission axis is perpendicular to the stretched axis SA.

In an embodiment, as shown in <FIG>, the stretched axis SA forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX. Alternatively, the stretched axis SA may be parallel to the folding axis AX.

The polarization film PN2 may include any one of PVA, PC, polystyrene, and polymethacrylate.

When light is introduced into the display device <NUM> from an outside, the external light is in a state of being circularly polarized. The circularly polarized light introduced from the outside becomes a light polarized in one direction while passing through the polarization film PN2.

<FIG> is a plan view illustrating one pixel included in a display panel of <FIG>, and <FIG> is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of <FIG>.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG> and <FIG>, a pixel PX includes a light emitting element <NUM> and a pixel circuit unit <NUM>.

The pixel circuit unit <NUM> includes a switching thin film transistor <NUM>, a driving thin film transistor <NUM>, and a capacitor <NUM>.

The pixel PX may be located at an area (pixel area) defined by a gate line <NUM>, a data line <NUM>, and a common power line <NUM>.

The pixel PX includes the light emitting element <NUM> and the pixel circuit unit <NUM> for driving the light emitting element <NUM>.

The light emitting element <NUM> may include a pixel electrode <NUM>, the light emitting layer <NUM>, and a common electrode <NUM>. In such an embodiment, the light emitting element <NUM> may be an organic light emitting element.

The pixel circuit unit <NUM> is located on a base layer <NUM>. In other words, the switching thin film transistor <NUM>, the driving thin film transistor <NUM>, and the capacitor <NUM> are located on the base layer <NUM>. The pixel circuit unit <NUM> drives the light emitting layer <NUM> of the light emitting element <NUM>.

Although <FIG> and <FIG> illustrates specific structures of an embodiment of a pixel PX including the pixel circuit unit <NUM> and the light emitting element <NUM>, embodiments of the invention are not limited to the structures illustrated in <FIG> and <FIG>. The pixel circuit unit <NUM> and the light emitting element <NUM> may be formed in various structures within a range that may be easily modified by those skilled in the art.

Referring to <FIG>, an embodiment of a pixel PX includes two thin film transistors ("TFT"s) and a single capacitor, but embodiments are not limited thereto. In an alternative embodiment, one pixel PX may include three or more thin film transistors and two or more capacitors, and may have various structures including additional signal lines.

The pixel PX refers to a minimum or basic unit for displaying an image, and may be any one of a red pixel that emits red light, a green pixel that emits green light, and a blue pixel that emits blue light.

The base layer <NUM> may be a transparent insulating layer including, for example, a glass or a transparent plastic. In one embodiment, for example, the base layer <NUM> may include one of: kapton, polyethersulphone ("PES"), PC, PI, PET, polyethylene naphthalate ("PEN"), polyacrylate ("PAR"), fiber reinforced plastic ("FRP"), and the like.

A buffer layer <NUM> is disposed on the base layer <NUM>. The buffer layer <NUM> serves to prevent infiltration of undesirable elements and to planarize a surface therebelow and may include suitable materials for planarizing and/or preventing infiltration. In one embodiment, for example, the buffer layer <NUM> may include one of: a silicon nitride (SiNx) layer, a silicon oxide (SiO<NUM>) layer and a silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) layer. Alternatively, the buffer layer <NUM> may be omitted depending on the kinds of the base layer <NUM> and process conditions thereof.

A switching semiconductor layer <NUM> and a driving semiconductor layer <NUM> are disposed on the buffer layer <NUM>. The switching semiconductor layer <NUM> and the driving semiconductor layer <NUM> may include at least one of: a polycrystalline silicon layer, an amorphous silicon layer and an oxide semiconductor such as indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) and indium zinc tin oxide ("IZTO"). In one embodiment, for example, where the driving semiconductor layer <NUM> illustrated in <FIG> includes a polycrystalline silicon layer, the driving semiconductor layer <NUM> includes a channel area which is not doped with impurities, and p+ doped source and drain areas which are formed on opposite sides of the channel area. In such an embodiment, p-type impurities, such as boron B, may be used as dopant ions and B<NUM>H<NUM> is typically used. Such impurities may vary depending on the kinds of thin film transistors.

In an embodiment, the driving thin film transistor <NUM> employs a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor ("PMOS") thin film transistor including p-type impurities, but embodiments are not limited thereto. Alternatively, the driving thin film transistor <NUM> may employ an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor ("NMOS") thin film transistor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor ("CMOS") thin film transistor.

A gate insulating layer <NUM> is disposed on the switching semiconductor layer <NUM> and the driving semiconductor layer <NUM>. The gate insulating layer <NUM> may include at least one of tetraethylorthosilicate ("TEOS"), silicon nitride (SiNx) and silicon oxide (SiO<NUM>). In one embodiment, for example, the gate insulating layer <NUM> may have a double-layer structure in which a SiNx layer having a thickness of about <NUM> nanometers (nm) and a TEOS layer having a thickness of about <NUM> are sequentially stacked on one another.

A gate wiring, which includes gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM>, is disposed on the gate insulating layer <NUM>. The gate wiring further includes the gate line <NUM>, a first capacitor plate <NUM>, and other signal lines. In such an embodiment, the gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> are disposed to overlap at least a part or all of the semiconductor layers <NUM> and <NUM>, or to overlap a channel area of the semiconductor layers <NUM> and <NUM>. The gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> serve to substantially prevent impurities from being doped into the channel area, when a source area <NUM> and a drain area <NUM> of the semiconductor layer <NUM> and <NUM> are doped with impurities.

The gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> and the first capacitor plate <NUM> are disposed in a substantially same layer and include a substantially same metal material as each other. The gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> and the first capacitor plate <NUM> may include at least one of molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), and tungsten (W), for example.

An insulating interlayer <NUM> is disposed on the gate insulating layer <NUM> to cover the gate electrodes <NUM> and <NUM>. The insulating interlayer <NUM> may include or be formed of silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxide (SiOx), TEOS, or the like, similar to the gate insulating layer <NUM>, but embodiments are not limited thereto.

A data wiring which includes source electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> and drain electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> is disposed on the insulating interlayer <NUM>. The data wiring further includes the data line <NUM>, the common power line <NUM>, a second capacitor plate <NUM>, and other wirings. In such an embodiment, the source electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> and the drain electrodes <NUM> and <NUM> are connected to the source area <NUM> and the drain area <NUM> of the semiconductor layers <NUM> and <NUM>, respectively, through contact holes defined through the gate insulating layer <NUM> and the insulating interlayer <NUM>.

In such an embodiment, the switching thin film transistor <NUM> includes the switching semiconductor layer <NUM>, the switching gate electrode <NUM>, the switching source electrode <NUM>, and the switching drain electrode <NUM>, and the driving thin film transistor <NUM> includes the driving semiconductor layer <NUM>, the driving gate electrode <NUM>, the driving source electrode <NUM>, and the driving drain electrode <NUM>. However, configurations of the thin film transistors <NUM> and <NUM> are not limited thereto, and thus may be modified into various structures that are easily conceived by those skilled in the pertinent art.

The capacitor <NUM> includes the first capacitor plate <NUM> and the second capacitor plate <NUM> with the insulating interlayer <NUM> therebetween.

The switching thin film transistor <NUM> functions as a switching element to select pixels to perform light emission. The switching gate electrode <NUM> is connected to the gate line <NUM>. The switching source electrode <NUM> is connected to the data line <NUM>. The switching drain electrode <NUM> is spaced apart from the switching source electrode <NUM> and is connected to the first capacitor plate <NUM>.

The driving thin film transistor <NUM> applies, to the pixel electrode <NUM>, a driving power which allows the light emitting layer <NUM> of the light emitting element <NUM> provided in a selected pixel to emit light. The driving gate electrode <NUM> is connected to the first capacitor plate <NUM>. Each of the driving source electrode <NUM> and the second capacitor plate <NUM> is connected to the common power line <NUM>. The driving drain electrode <NUM> is connected to the pixel electrode <NUM> of the light emitting element <NUM> through a contact hole.

In such an embodiment, the switching thin film transistor <NUM> is driven by a gate voltage applied to the gate line <NUM> and serves to transmit a data voltage, applied to the data line <NUM>, to the driving thin film transistor <NUM>. A voltage equivalent to a difference between a common voltage applied to the driving thin film transistor <NUM> from the common power line <NUM> and the data voltage transmitted from the switching thin film transistor <NUM> is stored in the capacitor <NUM>, and a current corresponding to the voltage stored in the capacitor <NUM> flows to the light emitting element <NUM> through the driving thin film transistor <NUM>, and thus the light emitting element <NUM> may emit light.

A planarization layer <NUM> is disposed to cover the data wiring, e.g., the data line <NUM>, the common power line <NUM>, the source electrodes <NUM> and <NUM>, the drain electrodes <NUM> and <NUM>, and the second capacitor plate <NUM>, which may be patterned by a single mask or a same mask. The planarization layer <NUM> is located on the insulating interlayer <NUM>.

The planarization layer <NUM> provides a planar surface to increase luminous efficiency of the light emitting element <NUM> to be located thereon. The planarization layer <NUM> may include at least one of a PAR resin, an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, a polyamide resin, a PI resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyphenylen-based resin, a polyphenylen ether resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin and benzocyclobutene ("BCB").

The pixel electrode <NUM> of the light emitting element <NUM> is disposed on the planarization layer <NUM>. The pixel electrode <NUM> is connected to the drain electrode <NUM> through a contact hole defined at the planarization layer <NUM>.

A part or all of the pixel electrode <NUM> is disposed in a transmission area (or a light emission area) of the pixel PX. In such an embodiment, the pixel electrode <NUM> is disposed corresponding to the transmission area of the pixel which is defined by a pixel defining layer <NUM>. The pixel defining layer <NUM> may include a resin based on, for example, PAR and PI.

The light emitting layer <NUM> is disposed on the pixel electrode <NUM> in the transmission area, and the common electrode <NUM> is disposed on the pixel defining layer <NUM> and the light emitting layer <NUM>.

The light emitting layer <NUM> includes a low molecular organic material or a high molecular organic material. At least one of a hole injection layer and a hole transporting layer may further be disposed between the pixel electrode <NUM> and the light emitting layer <NUM>, and at least one of an electron transporting layer and an electron injection layer may further be disposed between the light emitting layer <NUM> and the common electrode <NUM>.

The pixel electrode <NUM> and the common electrode <NUM> may be formed as one of a transmissive electrode, a transflective electrode and a reflective electrode.

In an embodiment, transparent conductive oxide ("TCO") may be used to form a transmissive electrode. In one embodiment, for example, TCO may include at least one of indium tin oxide ("ITO"), indium zinc oxide ("IZO"), antimony tin oxide ("ATO"), aluminum zinc oxide ("AZO"), zinc oxide (ZnO), and a combination thereof.

Alternatively, a metal, e.g., magnesium (Mg), silver (Ag), gold (Au), calcium (Ca), lithium (Li), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), and copper (Cu), or an alloy thereof may be used to form a transflective electrode and a reflective electrode. In such an embodiment, whether an electrode is a transflective type or a reflective type depends on a thickness of the electrode. Typically, the transflective electrode has a thickness of about <NUM> or less, and the reflective electrode has a thickness of about <NUM> or greater. As the thickness of the transflective electrode decreases, light transmittance and resistance increase. On the contrary, as the thickness of the transflective electrode increases, light transmittance decreases.

In addition, the transflective electrode and the reflective electrode may have a multi-layer structure which includes a metal layer including a metal or a metal alloy and a TCO layer stacked on the metal layer.

In an embodiment, the pixel PX may have a double-sided emission type structure that emits light in the directions of the pixel electrode <NUM> and the common electrode <NUM>. In such an embodiment, both the pixel electrode <NUM> and the common electrode <NUM> may be formed as transmissive or transflective electrodes.

A sealing member <NUM> is disposed on the common electrode <NUM>. The sealing member <NUM> may include a transparent insulating substrate including a transparent glass, a plastic, or the like. In an embodiment, the sealing member <NUM> may have a thin film encapsulation structure including one or more inorganic layers and one or more organic layers. In such an embodiment, the one or more inorganic layers and the one or more organic layers are stacked alternately on one another.

<FIG> is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' of <FIG> according to an embodiment.

Referring to <FIG>, an embodiment of the polarization film PN2 includes a base substrate <NUM> having a folding axis AX and a stretched axis SA, and a deformation portion <NUM> located at an edge of the base substrate <NUM>.

In such an embodiment, the folding axis AX is substantially the same as the folding axis AX defined in the folding area FA of the display panel PN1.

The base substrate <NUM> includes a linear polarization layer <NUM> having a stretched axis SA and a phase retardation layer <NUM> disposed on the linear polarization layer <NUM>.

The stretched axis SA forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX. In such an embodiment, the stretched axis SA of the linear polarization layer <NUM> forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX of the display panel PN1. Alternatively, the stretched axis SA may be parallel to the folding axis AX.

The linear polarization layer <NUM> includes a light absorption axis parallel to the stretched axis SA, and a light transmission axis perpendicular to the light absorption axis.

The light absorption axis parallel to the stretched axis SA may be parallel to the folding axis AX. Accordingly, when the stretched axis SA forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX, the folding axis AX may forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the light absorption axis.

The folding axis AX in an angle of less than about <NUM>° with respect to the light absorption axis may form an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the light transmission axis.

When the stretched axis SA parallel to the folding axis AX is perpendicular to the light transmission axis, the folding axis AX may also be perpendicular to the light transmission axis.

The polarization film PN2 is disposed on the display panel PN1. In such an embodiment, the base substrate <NUM> of the polarization film may be attached to the sealing member <NUM> of the display panel PN1 by the first adhesive layer AL1. The first adhesive layer AL1 may be an OCR, a PSA, or the like.

The base substrate <NUM> may be disposed on a tri acetyl cellulose ("TAC") film. In one embodiment, for example, the TAC film may be attached on a phase retardation layer by the adhesive layer including PSA, and the base substrate <NUM> may be disposed on the TAC film.

A hard coating-tri acetyl cellulose ("HC-TAC") film may be disposed on the base substrate <NUM>, and a protective film may be disposed on the HC-TAC film.

The linear polarization layer <NUM> may allow natural light or any polarized light into linearly polarized light in a specific direction, and may reduce reflection of external light.

The linear polarization layer <NUM> may include at least one of PVA, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and polymethacrylate.

The phase retardation layer <NUM> may be located on at least one surface of the linear polarization layer <NUM>.

The phase retardation layer <NUM> may change a linearly polarized light into a circularly polarized light or a circularly polarized light into a linearly polarized light by delaying a phase of incident light by about <NUM>/2λ or by about <NUM>/4λ.

The phase retardation layer <NUM> may include at least one of a <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> and a <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM>.

Referring to <FIG>, an embodiment of the phase retardation layer <NUM> includes the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> and the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM>, but embodiments are not limited thereto. In an alternative embodiment, only one of the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> and the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM> may be provided.

Referring to <FIG>, the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> delays the phase of incident light by about <NUM>/2λ, and the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM> delays the phase of incident light by about <NUM>/4λ.

An ultra-violet ("UV") adhesive may be disposed between the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> and the <NUM>/4λ retardation layer <NUM> such that the <NUM>/2λ retardation layer <NUM> and the <NUM>/4λ retardation layer <NUM> may be attached to each other by the UV adhesive.

A release film may be attached to another surface of the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> or the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM> by an adhesive layer PSA.

The deformation portion <NUM> is located at an edge of the base substrate <NUM>. In an embodiment, the deformation portion <NUM> is disposed or defined at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> in a process of laser-cutting the polarization film PN2. The deformation portion <NUM> may have a width substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> micrometers (µm) and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

The deformation portion <NUM> may have a greater width in the non-folding area NA than in the folding area FA.

The deformation portion <NUM> includes a first deformation portion <NUM> extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis AX on a plane or when viewed in a plan view; and a second deformation portion <NUM> extending in a direction parallel to the folding axis AX on a plane.

In an embodiment, the first deformation portion <NUM> is located or disposed at opposite edges of the polarization film PN2 that are perpendicular to the folding axis AX, and the second deformation portion <NUM> is located at opposite edges of the polarization film PN2 that are parallel to the folding axis AX.

The first deformation portion <NUM> is located at an edge of the base substrate <NUM> of the folding area FA at which the stretched axis SA is included, and the second deformation portion <NUM> is located at an edge of the base substrate <NUM> of the non-folding area NA.

In such an embodiment, the first deformation portion <NUM> is located on the stretched axis SA at an edge of the base substrate <NUM> of the folding area FA, or located on the edge of the base substrate <NUM> at the folding area FA, where the folding area FA is in a direction substantially the same as the stretched axis SA. The second deformation portion <NUM> is located on an edge of the base substrate <NUM>, where the edge is in a direction substantially the same as the stretched axis SA, and the stretched axis SA is located at the folding area FA.

Accordingly, the first deformation portion <NUM> defined or formed at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> at the folding area FA, the folding area FA in a direction substantially the same as the stretched axis SA, is hardly affected by laser cutting, or less affected as compared to the second deformation portion <NUM>.

In such an embodiment, the second deformation portion <NUM> defined or format the edge of the base substrate <NUM> of the non-folding area NA in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA may be more affected by the laser cutting as compared to the first deformation portion <NUM>.

The second deformation portion <NUM> has a width greater than a width of the first deformation portion <NUM>. That is, the first deformation portion <NUM> has a width less than a width of the second deformation portion <NUM>.

<FIG> is a view illustrating a structure of a first deformation portion of a polarization film according to an embodiment, and <FIG> is a view illustrating a structure of a second deformation portion of a polarization film according to an embodiment.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the first deformation portion <NUM> includes a thermally denatured portion (i.e., heat attacked zone ("HAZ")) <NUM>, a color shifting portion <NUM>, and a first recessed portion <NUM> which are arranged on a plane from the edge of the base substrate <NUM> toward a center portion thereof. In an embodiment, when the first deformation portion <NUM> is formed during laser cutting of the polarization film PN2, the first deformation portion <NUM> may have a structure including the thermally denatured portion <NUM>, the color shifting portion <NUM>, and the first recessed portion <NUM>, as illustrated in <FIG>.

The thermally denatured portion <NUM> may be partially carbonized by heat of laser light. The color shifting portion <NUM> may be shifted in terms of color to yellow or yellowish brown by heat transmitted from the thermally denatured portion <NUM>.

The first recessed portion <NUM> has at least one recess located at regular intervals. The recess is defined after the iodine (I) molecules and the dye molecules aligned in parallel in the stretching direction in the linear polarization layer <NUM> of the base substrate <NUM> are vaporized by the heat of laser light, and located at corresponding position. In such an embodiment, the recess may have a cross-sectional shape of one of a semicircle, a sawtooth, a triangle, and a quadrangle, for example.

The first recessed portion <NUM> may have a size of less than about <NUM>.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the second deformation portion <NUM> includes a thermally denatured portion (i.e., HAZ) <NUM>, a color shifting portion <NUM>, and a second recessed portion <NUM> which are arranged on a plane from the edge of the base substrate <NUM> toward a center portion thereof. In an embodiment, when the second deformation portion <NUM> is formed during laser cutting of the polarization film PN2, the second deformation portion <NUM> may have a structure including the thermally denatured portion <NUM>, the color shifting portion <NUM>, and the second recessed portion <NUM>, as illustrated in <FIG>.

The second deformation portion <NUM> has a width greater than a width of the first deformation portion <NUM>. The second deformation portion <NUM> has a width substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

The second recessed portion <NUM> may have a size substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

The second recessed portion <NUM> has a width greater than a width of the first recessed portion <NUM>. That is, the first recessed portion <NUM> has a width less than a width of the second recessed portion <NUM>.

The polarization film PN2 may not include the first deformation portion <NUM> in the folding area FA. In such an embodiment, when laser cutting the polarization film PN2, the first deformation portion <NUM> may not be formed at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> at the folding area FA, where the folding area FA is in a direction substantially the same as the stretched axis SA.

Accordingly, the first deformation portion <NUM> is less affected by the heat of the laser light, as compared to the second deformation portion <NUM>, due to the influence of the stretched axis SA, and thus, the first recessed portion <NUM> may not be formed at an end portion of the folding area FA, as illustrated in <FIG> is a view illustrating a state of a first deformation portion after laser cutting in a polarization film according to an embodiment. In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, in the first deformation portion <NUM>, only the thermally denatured portion <NUM> and the color shifting portion <NUM> arranged on a plane from the edge of the base substrate <NUM> toward a center portion thereof may be formed.

<FIG> is a view illustrating a range of change, according to laser light, of iodine molecules aligned in parallel with a stretched axis according to an embodiment.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, since the second deformation portion <NUM> is located at opposite edges of the base substrate <NUM> that are parallel to the stretched axis SA, the second deformation portions <NUM> is more affected by the heat of laser light as compared to the first deformation portion <NUM>. As illustrated in <FIG>, in the linear polarization layer <NUM> of the base substrate <NUM>, including, e.g., a PVA film, is immersed in a solution of iodine and dichroic dye, and then the PVA film is stretched such that the iodine molecules and the dye molecules are arranged in parallel in the stretching direction to obtain the stretched axis SA.

The first deformation portion <NUM> is located at an edge of the linear polarization layer <NUM> including iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA, and the second deformation portion <NUM> is located at an edge of the linear polarization layer <NUM> including iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction parallel to the stretched axis SA.

In laser cutting of the polarization film PN2, the laser light is emitted, with a substantially same width, along the edge of the linear polarization layer <NUM>, to the iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA, and the iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction parallel to the stretched axis SA.

However, although the laser beam of a substantially same width is emitted to the edge of the linear polarization layer <NUM>, the number of the iodine molecules irradiated with the laser light is different in the first deformation portion <NUM> and the second deformation portion <NUM>, according to the alignment direction with respect to the stretched axis SA.

That is, although laser light having a substantially same width is directed, the iodine molecules <NUM> arranged in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA are more irradiated with the laser light than the iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction parallel to the stretched axis SA are.

In such an embodiment, after the iodine molecules <NUM> arranged in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA and the iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction parallel to the stretched axis SA are vaporized by the laser light, the recesses are defined at each corresponding location.

In the linear polarization layer <NUM>, in terms of a change range of the iodine molecules according to the irradiation of laser light, a change range of the iodine molecules <NUM> aligned in a direction parallel to the stretched axis SA is greater than a change range of the iodine molecules <NUM> arranged in a direction perpendicular to the stretched axis SA.

Accordingly, the first deformation portion <NUM> has a size less than a size of the second deformation portion <NUM>. That is, a length of the recessed portion of the second deformation portion <NUM> is greater than a length of the recessed portion of the first deformation portion <NUM>, and a width of the recessed portion of the second deformation portion <NUM> is greater than a width of the first deformation portion <NUM>.

<FIG> is a view illustrating an embodiment of a process of obtaining unit panels by laser-cutting a mother bonding panel according to an embodiment.

Referring to <FIG>, a mother polarization plate <NUM> is attached on a mother panel <NUM>.

The mother panel <NUM> includes a carrier layer (not illustrated) and a display panel PN1. The carrier layer includes a fourth adhesive layer (not illustrated) and a second protective layer (not illustrated) disposed below the display panel PN1. The fourth adhesive layer is located between the second protective layer and a base layer <NUM> of the display panel PN1.

The mother polarization plate <NUM> includes a first adhesive layer AL1, a polarization film PN2, and a first protective layer (not illustrated), and is attached to the mother panel <NUM> by the first adhesive layer AL1. A plurality of holes <NUM> is defined through the mother polarization plate <NUM>. The plurality of holes <NUM> is used to align the mother panel <NUM> and the mother polarization plate <NUM> with each other. The first base film BF1 may be attached on the polarization film PN2 by a second adhesive layer AL2.

The structure in which the mother panel <NUM> and the mother polarization plate <NUM> are bonded to each other is defined as a mother bonding panel <NUM>.

In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, a division process of dividing the mother bonding panel <NUM> into a plurality of unit panels is performed. In such an embodiment, the mother bonding panel <NUM> is cut by laser lights 384a and 384b from a laser equipment <NUM>. A UV pico-second laser equipment may be used as the laser equipment <NUM>.

In such an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the laser lights 384a and 384b are emitted in a Z-axis direction (or a thickness direction of the mother bonding panel <NUM>) from below the mother bonding panel <NUM> toward the mother bonding panel <NUM>. Accordingly, the laser lights 384a and 384b emitted to the mother bonding panel <NUM> pass through the mother panel <NUM> first, and then through the mother polarization plate <NUM>.

In such an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the laser light 384a and 384b emitted to the mother bonding panel <NUM> moves along a closed-loop cutting line (hereinafter, "first cutting line") <NUM> enclosing a first area A11 and a second area A22 that are adjacent to each other. Accordingly, a portion enclosed by the first cutting line <NUM> is separated from the mother bonding panel <NUM>. In such an embodiment, the portion separated from the mother bonding panel <NUM> is defined as a unit panel <NUM>.

Through this division process, a plurality of unit panels <NUM> are obtained from a single mother bonding panel <NUM>.

The laser light 384a (hereinafter, "first laser light") emitted to a first partial cutting line 15a may have an intensity stronger than an intensity of the laser light 384b (hereinafter, "second laser light") emitted to a second partial cutting line 15b. In such an embodiment, the first laser light 384a having a relatively stronger intensity may be emitted along the first partial cutting line 15a of the mother bonding panel <NUM>, and the second laser light 384b having a relatively weaker intensity may be emitted along the second partial cutting line 15b of the mother bonding panel <NUM>. In one embodiment, for example, when the UV pico-second laser equipment is used as the above-described laser equipment <NUM>, the first laser light 384a may be emitted with a power in a range from about <NUM> watts (W) to about <NUM> W, while the second laser light 384b may be emitted with a power in a range from about <NUM> W to about <NUM> W.

In such an embodiment, each of the first laser light 384a and the second laser light 384b is emitted in a pulse scheme which has a frequency of about <NUM> hertz (Hz). A pulse width (pulse duration) of this pulse may be about <NUM> picoseconds (ps). In an embodiment, each of the first laser light 384a and the second laser light 384b may have a substantially same beam width of a spot size of about <NUM>. In addition, the laser equipment <NUM> may vary the intensity of laser light while maintaining a laser scanning speed at, for example, about <NUM>,<NUM> millimeters per second (mm/s).

A length of an end portion of the unit panel <NUM> varies according to the intensity of the laser light. In other words, an end portion of the unit panel <NUM> cut by the first laser light 384a having a strong intensity may have a length longer than a length of an end portion of the unit panel <NUM> cut by the second laser light 384b having a weak intensity.

In an embodiment, although the structure in which the first base film BF1 is attached on the polarization film PN2 by the second adhesive layer AL2 is illustrated, instead of the first base film BF1, a protective film PF including acryl may be attached to polarization film PN2. During laser cutting the polarization film PN2, to which the protective film of the acrylic material is attached, the acrylic material may be broken or damaged by the heat of laser light. Accordingly, an area to which the protective film of the acrylic material is attached may be irradiated with a laser light of a low output so that the intensity of laser light is at a predetermined level or less, thereby preventing the polarization film PN2 from being damaged.

<FIG> is a view illustrating a case in which an intensity of laser light varies for each area according to an embodiment.

Referring to <FIG>, the intensity of laser light during laser cutting of the polarization film PN2 is substantially equal to or less than a predetermined level only in the folding area FA, than the intensity of laser light in the non-folding area NA.

As illustrated in <FIG>, the laser equipment <NUM> may output low-power laser light in the folding area FA having the folding axis AX, and output high-power laser light in other areas.

Accordingly, crack are effective prevented from occurring in the folding area FA by reducing the intensity of laser light to about half or less than the intensity of laser light in other areas.

Accordingly, the first recessed portion <NUM> is not formed at the first deformation portion <NUM> which is located at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> at the folding area FA of the polarization film PN2, as illustrated in <FIG>. As illustrated in <FIG>, only the thermally denatured portion <NUM> and the color shifting portion <NUM> may be formed at the edge of the folding area FA of the base substrate <NUM> in the first deformation portion <NUM>.

In an embodiment, in the polarization film PN2, a first crack including the thermally denatured portion <NUM>, the color shifting portion <NUM> and the recessed portion <NUM> may occur, after laser cutting, in the first deformation portion <NUM> which extends in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis AX. That is, the first crack may occur in the first deformation portion <NUM> located at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> in the folding area FA of the polarization film PN2 through a process as illustrated in <FIG>.

In such an embodiment, recesses having a size of less than about <NUM> in an X direction may be generated in the recessed portion <NUM>, illustrated in <FIG>, in the first deformation portion <NUM>.

In an embodiment, a second crack including the thermally denatured portion <NUM>, the color shifting portion <NUM>, and the recessed portion <NUM> may occur, after laser cutting, in the second deformation portion <NUM> which extends in a direction parallel to the folding axis AX. That is, the second crack may occur in the second deformation portion <NUM> located at the edge of the base substrate <NUM> in the non-folding area NA of the polarization film PN2 through a process as illustrated in <FIG>.

In such an embodiment, recesses having a size substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM> may be formed in the recessed portion <NUM> in the second deformation portion <NUM>. In one embodiment, for example, the recessed portion <NUM> may have a recess having a size of about <NUM> in the X direction, as illustrated in <FIG>, and in such case, a size from the thermally denaturation portion <NUM>, through the color shifting portion <NUM>, to the recessed portion <NUM> in the X direction may be substantially equal to or greater than about <NUM> and substantially equal to or less than about <NUM>.

In an embodiment, a length of the recessed portion of the second deformation portion <NUM> is greater than a length of the recessed portion of the first deformation portion <NUM>, and a width of the recessed portion of the second deformation portion <NUM> is greater than a width of the recessed portion of the first deformation portion <NUM>.

In an embodiment, the folding area FA of the polarization film PN2 has a width less than a width of the non-folding area NA. As illustrated in <FIG>, the polarization film PN2 in the folding area FA may have a width less than a width of the polarization film PN2 in the non-folding area NA, so that it may not be laser-cut only in the folding area FA. <FIG> is a view illustrating a polarization film having a less width at a folding area according to an embodiment. In an embodiment, as illustrated in <FIG>, the polarization film PN2 has a small width within the cutting line CL only in the folding area FA, so that there is no cutting operation only in the folding area FA and a laser cutting operation is performed in the remaining non-folding area at the time of laser cutting. Accordingly, no crack is generated in the polarization film PN2 only in the folding area FA. The deformation portion <NUM> is not disposed at the folding area FA. That is, the polarization film PN2 does not include the deformation portion <NUM> only at the edge of the folding area FA of the base substrate <NUM>.

In the polarization film PN2, the stretched axis SA forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX, or forms an angle θ3 of about <NUM>° or more, as illustrated in <FIG> is a view illustrating a relationship between a stretched axis, a folding axis, and a phase retardation layer of a polarization film according to an embodiment. In <FIG>, the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM> has an angle θ1 of about <NUM>° with respect to the folding axis AX. The <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM> has an angle θ2 of about <NUM>° with respect to folding axis AX.

The stretched axis SA forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis AX, but may be parallel to the light absorption axis. The folding axis AX may form an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the light absorption axis.

The stretched axis SA may be perpendicular to the light transmission axis. The folding axis AX may form an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the light transmission axis.

The polarization film PN2 may substantially prevent reflection of external light. The external light may pass through the linear polarization layer <NUM>. In such an embodiment, the light transmitted through the linear polarization layer <NUM> may be a linearly polarized light in which only components perpendicular to the polarization axis of the linear polarization layer <NUM> exist.

The light transmitted through the linear polarization layer <NUM> may pass through the phase retardation layer <NUM>. The light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be a circularly polarized light whose phase is delayed by about <NUM>/2λ by the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM>. The light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be a circularly polarized light whose phase is delayed by about <NUM>/4λ by the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM>.

The light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be reflected by the display panel PN1. The light (hereinafter, "reflected light") reflected from the display panel PN1 may maintain a circularly polarized state.

The reflected light may pass through the phase retardation layer <NUM> once again. The light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be a linearly polarized light having a phase delayed by about <NUM>/4λ by the <NUM>/4λ phase retardation layer <NUM>. The light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be a linearly polarized light having phase delayed by about <NUM>/2λ by the <NUM>/2λ phase retardation layer <NUM>.

The reflected light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may be parallel to the polarization axis of the linear polarization layer <NUM>. Accordingly, the reflected light transmitted through the phase retardation layer <NUM> may not pass through the linear polarization layer <NUM> and may be absorbed by the linear polarization layer <NUM>.

In an embodiment according to the invention, a polarization film in which damages in a folding area in a process of manufacturing a foldable display device are substantially minimized, and a display device including the polarization film may be realized as described above.

As set forth herein, according to one or more embodiments of the invention, when a polarization layer is cut, in a state of being attached to a display panel, no crack may occur in a folding area, or even if crack occur in the folding area, the crack has a predetermined size or less.

Accordingly, in such an embodiment, the life of the folding area of the foldable display device may be extended, and the quality of the folding area may be improved.

In such an embodiment, a layer cutting process may be performed without using a high-end laser, such as Femto, and thus the facility investment cost of the foldable display device may be reduced.

Claim 1:
A display device (<NUM>) comprising:
a display panel (PN1) including: a folding area (FA) in which a folding axis (AX) is defined, and a non-folding area (NA) neighboring the folding area; a first adhesive layer (AL1) on the display panel (PN1); and a polarization film (PN2) on the first adhesive layer, where a stretched axis (SA) is defined in the polarization film, whereby the polarization film includes: a base substrate (<NUM>) in which the stretched axis is defined; and a deformation portion (<NUM>) located at an edge of the base substrate, whereby the deformation portion includes a first deformation portion (<NUM>) extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis and a second deformation portion (<NUM>) extending in a direction parallel to the folding axis,
characterized in that
the deformation portion (<NUM>) is defined at the edge of the base substrate (<NUM>) in a process of laser-cutting the polarization film (PN2),
the stretched axis (SA) forms an angle of less than about <NUM>° with the folding axis (AX) or is parallel to the folding axis (AX), and
the second deformation portion (<NUM>) has a width greater than a width of the first deformation portion (<NUM>).