Patent Description:
A device-to-device (Device-to-Device, D2D) communication mode is a communication mode in which a transmit end directly sends data to a receive end without forwarding by a base station or a cellular network. A relatively special mode in the D2D communication mode is a UE-to-network relay scenario. In the UE-to-network relay scenario, a terminal device (for example, user equipment (User Equipment, UE)) is connected to a network by using another terminal device having a relay function. Usually, the former is referred to as a remote terminal device (Remote UE), and the latter is referred to as a relay terminal device (Relay UE).

In the UE-to-network relay scenario, if system information of a camped-on cell or a serving cell of the remote terminal device changes, a base station of the camped-on cell or the serving cell of the remote terminal device sends a paging message to the remote terminal device, and indicates, by using the paging message, that the system information changes. After receiving the paging message sent by the base station, the remote terminal device determines that the system information changes and obtains changed system information. The remote terminal device needs to be located in coverage of a cell to obtain the changed system information, and receives the changed system information through a cellular link between the remote terminal device and the base station.

The remote terminal device receives the system information in the foregoing manner, resulting in relatively high complexity and relatively high power consumption.

Further, <CIT> refers to system information of a cellular communication network, wherein a cellular network node of the cellular communication network transmits the system information to a user equipment. The cellular network node causes the user equipment to relay the system information to the further user equipment.

Further, <CIT> refers to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving system information in a wireless communication system. A method for receiving system information of a wireless device wirelessly communicating with a base station (BS) and a terminal in a wireless communication system includes receiving system information change information from the base station (BS) through a dedicated time unit used for communication between the base station (BS) and the wireless device, and receiving system information from the base station (BS) through a different time unit from the dedicated time unit.

Further, <CIT> refers to reading and caching system information of non-serving systems in order to shorten call setup delay. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a serving system, e.g., in an idle mode or a connected mode. The UE may periodically read system information of at least one non-serving system, e.g., as a background task. The UE may cache (i.e., store) the system information of the at least one non-serving system at the UE. The UE may thereafter access a particular non-serving system among the at least one non-serving system based on access parameters in the cached system information.

Embodiments of this application provide system transmission and reception methods and apparatuses, to reduce complexity and power consumption of receiving system information by a remote terminal device. This problem is solved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Further implemetation forms are provided in the dependent claims. described herein again.

According to the system information transmission methods and apparatuses provided in the embodiments of this application, when cell system information changes, the first terminal device receives, during the on duration of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through the sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain the cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission.

A system information transmission method provided in the embodiments of this application applies to a communication scenario in which two devices directly communicate with each other. In the embodiments of this application, devices that directly communicate with each other may include various handheld devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, or computing devices with a wireless communication function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) in various forms, mobile stations (Mobile station, MS) in various forms, terminals (terminal) in various forms, terminal devices (Terminal Equipment) in various forms, and the like. For ease of description, the devices that directly communicate with each other are referred to as terminal devices below in the embodiments of this application.

A UE-to-network relay scenario is a typical application scenario in which two devices directly communicate with each other. <FIG> is a schematic architectural diagram of the UE-to-network relay scenario. In the application scenario shown in <FIG>, a link between a network device and a first terminal device and a link between the network device and a second terminal device may be referred to as cellular links or may be referred to as an uplink and a downlink, and a link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be referred to as a sidelink. In this application, the second terminal device is a terminal device that directly interacts with the network device and may also be referred to as a relay terminal device, and the first terminal device is a terminal device that communicates with the network device by using the second terminal device and may also be referred to as a remote terminal device. In existing layer <NUM> UE-to-network relay communication, control signaling of the first terminal device may interact with the network device through a cellular link, and user data of the first terminal device may interact with the network device through a sidelink. That is, user data between the first terminal device and the network device may be forwarded to the first terminal device by using the second terminal device, or user data between the second terminal device and the network device may be forwarded to the network device by using the first terminal device. In layer <NUM> UE-to-network relay communication, both control signaling and user data of the second terminal device may interact with the network device through a sidelink.

It may be understood that the network device in <FIG> is an apparatus that is deployed in a radio access network and provides a wireless communication function for a terminal, and may be a base station (base station, BS), for example, may include various forms such as a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay station, and an access point. In a system using different radio access technologies, a name of a device with a base station function may vary. For example, the device is referred to as an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB for short) in a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network, or is referred to as a NodeB (NodeB) in a third generation <NUM> network. For ease of description, in the embodiments of this application, the network device that communicates with the first terminal device and the second terminal device is referred to as a base station below.

Based on the application scenario shown in <FIG>, if system information of a camped-on cell or a serving cell of the first terminal device and the second terminal device changes, or handover (handover) occurs between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, it may be understood that cell system information changes. In this case, the first terminal device and the second terminal device need to re-obtain the system information. The serving cell is a cell to which a terminal device is connected when the terminal device is in a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected mode. The camped-on cell is a cell on which a terminal device camps when the terminal device is in an RRC idle mode. The system information is a message that is periodically broadcast by the base station to all terminal devices in a cell on a broadcast channel. The system information is classified into a master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and a plurality of system information blocks (System Information Blocks, SIB). The master information block includes a limited quantity of most important and commonly used transmission parameters for reading other cell information. The system information block includes other required parameters, including <NUM> system information blocks: a SIB1 to a SIB20.

Based on the application scenario shown in <FIG>, for the first terminal device, if a connection is established between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, it may be considered that the first terminal device may camp on the second terminal device connected to the first terminal device. When the cell system information changes, the first terminal device may obtain the system information through a cellular link or may obtain the system information by using the second terminal device.

In an example, when cell system information changes, the first terminal device receives, during on duration of the first terminal device, system information sent by the second terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission.

In another example, when cell system information changes and the first terminal device has only one receive radio frequency chain, the first terminal device may obtain system information within a gap period between the second terminal device and the first terminal device through a link between the first terminal device and the base station. Communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period, so that the changed system information can be received through a cellular link. In addition, the first terminal device may maintain the cellular link only within the gap period, and does not need to maintain the cellular link within a period other than the gap period, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission to some extent.

It may be understood that the system information transmission method provided in the embodiments of this application is not limited to the application scenario shown in <FIG>, and may also be applied to an application scenario in which two other devices directly communicate with each other, for example, a short-range communication scenario in which a Bluetooth technology or a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) technology is used.

The following describes a specific implementation method in which the first terminal device receives the system information by using the second terminal device or the cellular link with reference to actual application in the embodiments of this application.

<FIG> is an implementation flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of this application. Referring to <FIG>, the method includes the following steps.

S101: A second terminal device determines on duration of a first terminal device.

The on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the first terminal device may send and receive a message. The on duration is a time in which the first terminal device in an RRC connected mode receives a message sent by the second terminal device. That the second terminal device determines the on duration of the first terminal device may be understood as that the second terminal device calculates the on duration of the first terminal device, or the second terminal device obtains a configuration of the on duration of the first terminal device.

S102: The second terminal device sends system information to the first terminal device during the on duration of the first terminal device.

S103: The first terminal device receives, during the on duration of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device.

A part of system information delivered by a base station of a camped-on cell or a serving cell of the second terminal device is required by all first terminal devices that complete establishment of a direct link to the second terminal device. In this embodiment of this application, this part of system information may be referred to as basic system information, for example, cell access related information IE cellAccessRelatedInfo in a SIB1. Another part of system information delivered by the base station of the camped-on cell or the serving cell of the second terminal device has different requirements for first terminal devices of different types, capabilities, and service requirements. In this embodiment of this application, this part of system information may be referred to as specific system information. For example, system information required by a first terminal device that supports extended access control (Extended access class barring, EAB) is a SIB14; system information required by a first terminal device that supports a multimedia broadcast multicast service (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS) is a SIB13, a SIB15, and the like; and system information required by a first terminal device that supports collaboration between a universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS) evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, E-UTRAN) and a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) is a SIB17 and the like. A first terminal device may not require specific system information, and specific system information required by different first terminal devices may be the same or partially the same.

System information that needs to be obtained by a first terminal device includes basic system information and specific system information required by the first terminal device, and the first terminal device does not need to obtain specific system information of another first terminal device. To reduce signaling overheads of transmitting system information between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the second terminal device may send, to the first terminal device, system information required by the first terminal device, where the system information required by the first terminal device may be a part or all of system information delivered by the base station of the camped-on cell or the serving cell of the second terminal device. The second terminal device may store specific system information required by the first terminal device. The system information required by the first terminal device may be changed system information in the system information required by the first terminal device or all system information required by the first terminal device.

When sending the system information to the first terminal device during the on duration of the first terminal device, the second terminal device may send the system information by using a broadcast address, in other words, send the system information to the first terminal device in a broadcast manner, so that all first terminal devices connected to the second terminal device can receive the system information. The second terminal device may alternatively send the system information to the first terminal device by using a multicast address, in other words, send the system information to the first terminal device in a multicast manner, so that some first terminal devices connected to the second terminal device can receive the system information. The second terminal device may alternatively send the system information to the first terminal device by using a unicast address, in other words, send the system information to the first terminal device in a unicast manner, so that a first terminal device connected to the second terminal device can receive the system information sent by the second terminal device.

In this embodiment of this application, when cell system information changes, the first terminal device receives, during the on duration of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission.

With reference to actual application, the examples describe below an implementation process of transmitting system information between the second terminal device and the first terminal device in various scenarios in which the on duration of the first terminal is the paging occasion of the first terminal device, the on duration of the first terminal is a time in which the second terminal device sends the discovery message, and the embodiment in which the on duration of the first terminal is a time in which the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode and receives the message sent by the second terminal device.

First, for a scenario in which on duration of a first terminal is a paging occasion of the first terminal device, an implementation process in which a second terminal sends system information to the first terminal device on the paging occasion of the first terminal device, and the first terminal device receives, on the paging occasion of the first terminal, the system information sent by the second terminal device is described.

<FIG> is an implementation flowchart of a method for transmitting system information by a first terminal device and a second terminal device on a paging occasion according to an example.

S201: A second terminal device determines a resource that is used to send system information to a first terminal device on a paging occasion of the first terminal device.

In an implementation, the second terminal device may send the system information to the first terminal device by using a dedicated resource.

The dedicated resource is determined by a base station based on a dedicated resource requested by the second terminal device from the base station and a time domain location that is of the paging occasion and that is indicated by the second terminal device to the base station.

The second terminal device may request the dedicated resource from the base station, and indicate the time domain location of the paging occasion, and the second terminal device indicates the time domain location of the paging occasion to the base station, so that the base station allocates the dedicated resource to the paging occasion corresponding to the time domain location. The second terminal device indicates the time domain location of the paging occasion to the base station may be: the second terminal device may indicate, to the base station, an S-temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, s-TMSI), a user equipment-specific discontinuous reception cycle (UE-specific DRX cycle), or a specific subframe index such as <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, or <NUM>, and other information that may be used to determine the time domain location of the paging occasion, and the base station may determine the time domain location of the paging occasion by using the indicated information. The implementation in which the second terminal device uses the dedicated resource is applicable to a scenario in which the second terminal device is in an RRC connected mode.

In another implementation, the second terminal device may use a resource in a sending resource pool that is configured or preconfigured by a base station by using a broadcast message as a resource that is used by the second terminal device to send the system information to the first terminal device.

In this example, a time domain location of the resource that is in the sending resource pool and that is used by the second terminal device overlaps with a time domain location of the paging occasion of the first terminal device, so that when the second terminal device sends the system information by using the resource in the sending resource pool, the first terminal device can receive the system information sent by the second terminal device.

The resource in the sending resource pool may be a resource that is used by the second terminal device to send a paging message. The second terminal device may directly send the system information by using a resource that is used by a paging message originally sent by the second terminal device, and use the sending resource used by the original paging message as the resource in the sending resource pool. The second terminal device may alternatively add the system information to the original paging message to obtain a new paging message, and use a sending resource used by the new paging message as the resource in the sending resource pool.

The resource in the sending resource pool may be alternatively a resource that is specially used by the second terminal device to send the system information to the first terminal device. When a sending resource pool that is specially used to send the system information is allocated to the second terminal device, the base station may schedule a resource in the resource pool to another terminal device for use when the second terminal device does not use the resource (when the system information does not change), thereby reducing resource waste.

In this example, when the base station configures the sending resource pool for the second terminal device, the second terminal device may be in an RRC connected mode or an RRC idle mode. Regardless of whether the second terminal device is in an RRC connected mode or an RRC idle mode, the second terminal device can select, from the sending resource pool, a resource used for sending the system information.

S202: The second terminal device sends the system information to the first terminal device on the paging occasion of the first terminal device by using a resource in a sending resource pool or by using a dedicated resource, where the sending resource pool is configured or preconfigured by a base station by using a broadcast message, and the dedicated resource is configured by the base station for the second terminal device.

In this example, the second terminal device may send the system information on one or more paging occasions of the first terminal device, to ensure that the first terminal device can receive the system information sent by the second terminal device. The second terminal device may send the system information on the one or more paging occasions of the first terminal device in a broadcast manner, or the second terminal device may send the system information on the one or more paging occasions of the first terminal device in a multicast manner, or the second terminal device may send the system information on the one or more paging occasions of the first terminal device in a unicast manner.

In this example, the second terminal device may send only changed system information to the first terminal device, thereby reducing signaling overheads. The second terminal device may obtain the changed system information in one of the following manners:.

In the two manners A and B of determining the changed system information, the second terminal device may receive only the changed system information without a need to compare system information, thereby reducing power consumption.

In this example, the method may further include the following step S203:.

S203: The second terminal device sends indication information to the first terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes. The indication information may indicate that the system information changes, or indicate a primary notification and/or a secondary notification of an earthquake and tsunami warning system (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System, ETWS), or indicate a commercial mobile alert service (Commercial Mobile Alert Service, CMAS) notification, or indicate that an extended access barring (Extended Access Barring, EAB) parameter changes, or the like. The indication information may be carried in a paging message, or may be carried in a discovery message, or may be carried in a newly added message. In this embodiment of this application, S203 is an optional step. When step S203 is included, the second terminal device sends, to the first terminal device, the indication information that is used to indicate that the system information changes, so that the first terminal device receives the system information only when the first terminal device needs to receive the system information, thereby reducing signaling overheads.

S204: The first terminal device determines the paging occasion of the first terminal device, and receives, on the paging occasion of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device by using the resource in the sending resource pool or by using the dedicated resource.

In this example, the second terminal device sends the system information to the first terminal device on the paging occasion of the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission. In addition, the second terminal device sends the system information to the first terminal device on the paging occasion of the first terminal device, and regardless of whether the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode or an RRC idle mode, the first terminal device can receive the system information sent by the second terminal device. This example can be applied to wide scenarios.

Second, in an example, for a scenario in which on duration of a first terminal is a time in which the second terminal device sends a discovery message, an implementation process in which the second terminal adds system information to the discovery message sent by the second terminal device and sends the discovery message to the first terminal device, and the first terminal obtains the system information by receiving the discovery message sent by the second terminal device is described.

<FIG> is an implementation flowchart of a method for transmitting system information by a first terminal device and a second terminal device by using a discovery message according to an example.

S301: A second terminal device determines a discovery message that is used to send system information.

In this example, the second terminal device may add the system information to a reserved bit in an existing discovery message, or the second terminal device may establish a discovery message that is specially used for carrying the system information. A bit in the discovery message that is specially used for carrying the system information may carry the system information, and carry some necessary information such as a destination address.

In this example, the second terminal device may add the system information to one or more discovery messages.

S302: The second terminal device broadcasts the system information to a first terminal device by using the discovery message.

S303: The first terminal device receives, within a time of receiving the discovery message sent by the second terminal device, the discovery message that is sent by the second terminal device and that carries the system information. The first terminal device needs to receive the discovery message regardless of whether the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode or an RRC idle mode.

In this example, the second terminal device adds the system information to the discovery message and sends the discovery message to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission.

Third, in an embodiment of this application, for a scenario in which on duration of a first terminal device is a time in which the first terminal device in an RRC connected mode receives a message sent by a second terminal device, including a time in which the first terminal device that is in an RRC connected mode and that is configured with discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception: DRX) is in DRX on duration (on duration), an implementation process in which the second terminal device forwards, to the first terminal device, an RRC message that is sent by a base station and that carries system information, and the first terminal obtains the system information by receiving the RRC message that is sent by the base station and that is forwarded by the second terminal device is described.

<FIG> is an implementation flowchart of a method for transmitting system information by a first terminal device and a second terminal device by using an RRC message according to an embodiment of this application.

S401: A base station determines that system information changes, and adds system information required by a first terminal device to an RRC message.

The RRC message that carries the system information required by the first terminal device may be an RRC dedicated message.

Specifically, the system information required by the first terminal device may be carried in an RRC reconfiguration message in the RRC dedicated message, and the RRC reconfiguration message that carries the system information required by the first terminal device may be sent to the first terminal device by using a layer <NUM> relay protocol stack.

S402: The base station sends, to a second terminal device, the RRC message that carries the system information required by the first terminal device.

S403: The second terminal device receives the RRC message sent by the base station, and forwards, to the first terminal device, the RRC message that carries the system information required by the first terminal device.

S404: The first terminal device receives the RRC message that carries the system information required by the first terminal device, and obtains the required system information.

In this embodiment of this application, the second terminal device needs to obtain a resource that is used to forward the RRC message to the first terminal device. To reduce signaling overheads of requesting a resource and allocating a resource by the second terminal device, the base station may configure, for the RRC message that is sent to the second terminal device and that carries the system information required by the first terminal device, the resource that is used to forward the RRC message.

In this embodiment of this application, the second terminal device forwards, to the first terminal device, the RRC message that is sent by the base station and that carries the system information, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission. In addition, in the solution in which the system information is carried in the RRC message, regardless of whether the first terminal device is in coverage of a cell or is out of coverage of a cell, the first terminal device can obtain the system information in this manner as long as the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode. An implementation process is simple, and an existing standard protocol is slightly changed, thereby reducing signaling overheads and resource waste.

In this embodiment of this application, when cell system information changes, and the second terminal device determines that the cell system information changes, the second terminal device may send a direct link release message (DIRECT_COMMUNICATION_RELEASE) to the first terminal device in an RRC idle mode, and indicate that a reason for releasing a link is that the system information changes. After receiving the direct link release message, the first terminal device determines, based on the direct link release message, that the system information changes. The first terminal device releases a direct link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, re-establishes the direct link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and obtains the changed system information when or after the direct link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is re-established, or a camped-on cell or a serving cell that camps on the second terminal device receives the changed system information through a cellular link.

In another embodiment of this application, when cell system information changes and the first terminal device has only one receive radio frequency chain, the first terminal device may obtain the system information within a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device through a link between the first terminal device and the base station.

<FIG> is another implementation flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of this application.

S501: A second terminal device determines that system information required by a first terminal device changes, and the second terminal device sends indication information to the first terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes.

The indication information may indicate that the system information changes, or indicate a primary notification and/or a secondary notification of an earthquake and tsunami warning system ETWS, or indicate a commercial mobile alert service CMAS notification, or indicate that an extended access barring EAB parameter changes, or the like. The indication information may be carried in a paging message, or may be carried in a discovery message, or may be carried in a newly added message.

The indication information may be a paging message that is sent by the second terminal device to the first terminal device and that is used to indicate that the system information changes. The paging message that is used to indicate that the system information changes may include IE system Info Modification and IE system Info Modification is set to true, to indicate that the system information changes. The paging message that is used to indicate that the system information changes may further include IE etws-Indication and IE etws-Indication is set to true, to indicate that earthquake and tsunami warning system (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System, ETWS) system information changes. Alternatively, the paging message that is used to indicate that the system information changes may further include IE cmas-Indication and IE cmas-Indication is set to true, to indicate that commercial mobile alert service (Commercial Mobile Alert Service, CMAS) system information changes, or the paging message that is used to indicate that the system information changes may further include IE eab-Param Modification and IE eab-Param Modification is set to true, to indicate that extended access barring (Extended Access Barring, EAB) system information changes.

S502: The first terminal device receives the indication information sent by the second terminal device, and obtains the system information according to the indication information.

The first terminal device may receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the indication information.

If the first terminal device has only one receive radio frequency chain (RX chain), the first terminal device may obtain the system information according to the indication information within a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device through a link between the first terminal device and a base station. Communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period. The second terminal device and the first terminal device may still communicate with each other through the sidelink outside the gap period. It should be noted that the gap period is to distinguish between a time of communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device and a time of communication between the first terminal device and the base station. It may be understood that, in another possible implementation, the second terminal device communicates with the first terminal device within the gap period, and communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period.

In this example, if the first terminal device is in an RRC idle mode and has no data service, the gap period may be configured by the first terminal device, or may be configured or preconfigured by the second terminal device. A time domain location of the gap period configured by the first terminal device does not overlap with a time domain location of on duration of the first terminal device such as a paging occasion of the first terminal, in other words, the first terminal device may select any time period in a sleep time of the first terminal device as the gap period, and switch to a cellular link within the gap period to receive the system information. A time domain location of the gap period configured by the second terminal device does not overlap with a time domain location of on duration of the first terminal device such as a paging occasion of the first terminal, in other words, the second terminal device may select any time period in a sleep time of the first terminal device as the gap period, and switch to a cellular link within the gap period to receive the system information.

If the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode, the gap period may be configured by the second terminal device or the base station for the first terminal device. If the gap period is configured by the base station, the base station needs to forward configuration information of the gap period to the second terminal device. If the gap period is configured by the second terminal device, the second terminal device may send configuration information of the gap period to the base station. The second terminal device or the base station may control not to send data to the first terminal device within the gap period, or the second terminal device or the base station may control not to schedule the first terminal device within the gap period. The gap period configured by the second terminal device or the base station for the first terminal device may be one or more modification periods, or may be periods of some system information windows (SI window), or may be a periodically repeated time period, or may be another customized time period.

In a possible implementation, to enable the first terminal device to accurately and quickly switch to a cellular link to obtain the system information, the first terminal device needs to obtain a cell identifier of a serving cell of the second terminal device. Therefore, in this embodiment of this application, before the system information is obtained through the link between the first terminal device and the base station, the first terminal device may obtain a cell identifier of a cell in which the second terminal device is located. Certainly, in this embodiment of this application, in addition to obtaining the cell identifier, the first terminal device may obtain other assistance information that helps the first terminal device quickly find the cell in which the second terminal device is located.

In another possible implementation, in addition to sending, to the first terminal device, the indication information that is used to indicate that the system information changes, the second terminal device may indicate the changed system information to the first terminal, for example, one or more SIBs change or one or more IEs in a SIB change, and the changed system information may be carried in the indication information, so that the first terminal device needs to receive only the system information required by the first terminal device, and does not need to receive all system information, thereby reducing signaling overheads.

In this example, when cell system information changes, and the first terminal device has only one receive radio frequency chain, the first terminal device may suspend communication within the gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device, and obtain the system information through the link between the first terminal device and the base station, to receive the changed system information through the cellular link. In addition, the first terminal device may maintain the cellular link only within the gap period, and does not need to maintain the cellular link within a period other than the gap period, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission to some extent.

The foregoing mainly describes the solutions provided in the embodiments of this application from the perspective of interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. It may be understood that to implement the foregoing functions, the first terminal device and the second terminal device include corresponding hardware structures and/or software units for performing the functions. With reference to the units and the algorithm steps in the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this application, the embodiments of this application can be implemented by hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or hardware driven by computer software depends on particular applications and design constraints of the technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but it should not be considered that the implementation falls beyond the scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application.

In the embodiments of this application, functional units of the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be obtained through division based on the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional unit may be obtained through division based on each corresponding function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, unit division is an example and is merely logical function division. In actual implementation, another division manner may be used.

Based on a same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, an embodiment of this application provides a system information transmission apparatus.

When an integrated unit is used, <FIG> is a schematic diagram of a possible logical structure of a system information transmission apparatus <NUM>. The system information transmission apparatus <NUM> may be applied to a first terminal device. Referring to <FIG>, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> applied to the first terminal device includes a processing unit <NUM> and a receiving unit <NUM>. The processing unit <NUM> is configured to determine on duration of the first terminal device. The receiving unit <NUM> is configured to receive, during the on duration of the first terminal device determined by the processing unit <NUM>, system information sent by a second terminal device.

The system information is system information required by the first terminal device, and the system information required by the first terminal device is a part or all of system information delivered by a base station of a camped-on cell or a serving cell of the second terminal device.

The system information required by the first terminal device includes changed system information in the system information required by the first terminal device or all system information required by the first terminal device.

In a possible implementation, the receiving unit <NUM> receives, on a paging occasion of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device at least one time by using a resource in a sending resource pool, where the sending resource pool is configured or preconfigured by the base station by using a broadcast message.

The resource in the sending resource pool is a resource that is used by the second terminal device to send a paging message, or the resource in the sending resource pool is a resource that is specially used by the second terminal device to send the system information to the first terminal device.

In another possible implementation, the receiving unit <NUM> receives, on a paging occasion of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device at least one time by using a dedicated resource, where the dedicated resource is configured by the base station for the second terminal device.

The dedicated resource is determined by the base station based on a dedicated resource requested by the second terminal device from the base station and an indicated time domain resource location of the paging occasion.

In an example, , the on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the first terminal receives a discovery message sent by the second terminal device, and the system information is carried in the discovery message sent by the second terminal device.

In the embodiment, the on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the first device is in an RRC connected mode and may receive a message sent by the second terminal device, and the system information is carried in an RRC message that is sent by the base station and that is forwarded by the second terminal device.

In still another possible implementation, the receiving unit <NUM> is further configured to:
before receiving the system information sent by the second terminal device, receive indication information sent by the second terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes.

In an example, the on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the first terminal receives a discovery message sent by the second terminal device, and the system information is carried in the discovery message sent by the second terminal device.

When a form of hardware is used, the processing unit <NUM> may be a processor or a controller, and the receiving unit <NUM> may be a communications interface, a receiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like. The communications interface is a generic term, and may include one or more interfaces.

When the processing unit <NUM> is the processor and the receiving unit <NUM> is the receiver, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> in this embodiment of this application may be a first terminal device shown in <FIG>. The first terminal device shown in <FIG> may be a wearable device.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram of a first terminal device <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The first terminal device <NUM> may be configured to perform the method performed by the first terminal device in <FIG>. As shown in <FIG>, the first terminal device <NUM> includes a processor <NUM>, a memory <NUM>, and a receiver <NUM>. The processor <NUM>, the memory <NUM>, and the receiver <NUM> may be connected to each other through a bus system. The memory <NUM> is configured to store a program, an instruction, or code. The processor <NUM> is configured to execute the program in the memory <NUM> to perform the following operations: controlling the receiver <NUM> to receive, during on duration of the first terminal device, system information sent by a second terminal device, and implementing the steps and the functions implemented by the first terminal device in the foregoing implementations.

For specific implementations of the processor <NUM> and the receiver <NUM>, refer to specific descriptions of the processing unit <NUM> and the receiving unit <NUM> in the foregoing implementations in <FIG>.

Based on a same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, an embodiment of this application further provides a system information transmission apparatus.

When an integrated unit is used, <FIG> is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a system information transmission apparatus <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The system information transmission apparatus <NUM> may be applied to a first terminal device. Referring to <FIG>, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> applied to the first terminal device includes a receiving unit <NUM> and a processing unit <NUM>. The receiving unit <NUM> is configured to receive indication information sent by a second terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that system information changes. The processing unit <NUM> obtains the system information according to the indication information received by the receiving unit <NUM>.

In an example, the processing unit <NUM> is configured to: when the receiving unit <NUM> receives the indication information, obtain the system information within a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device through a link between the first terminal device and a base station, where communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period.

If the first terminal device is in an RRC idle mode, the gap period is configured by the first terminal device or the second terminal device, or if the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode, the gap period is configured by the second terminal device or the base station for the first terminal device.

In another example, the receiving unit <NUM> is further configured to: before the processing unit <NUM> obtains the system information within the gap period through the link between the first terminal device and the base station, obtain a cell identifier of a cell in which the second terminal device is located.

In still another example, the indication information is further used to indicate a type of the changed system information.

In still another possible implementation, the processing unit <NUM> is configured to: when the receiving unit <NUM> receives the indication information, obtain the system information through a link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.

When a form of hardware is used, the receiving unit <NUM> may be a communications interface, a receiver, a transceiver circuit, or the like. The communications interface is a generic term, and may include one or more interfaces. The processing unit <NUM> may be a processor or a controller.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram of a first terminal device <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The first terminal device <NUM> may be configured to perform the method performed by the first terminal device in <FIG>. As shown in <FIG>, the first terminal device <NUM> includes a processor <NUM>, a memory <NUM>, and a receiver <NUM>. The processor <NUM>, the memory <NUM>, and the receiver <NUM> may be connected to each other through a bus system. The memory <NUM> is configured to store a program, an instruction, or code. The processor <NUM> is configured to execute the program in the memory <NUM> to perform the following operations: controlling the receiver <NUM> to receive indication information sent by a second terminal device, performing a step of obtaining system information according to the indication information, and implementing the steps and the functions implemented by the first terminal device in the foregoing implementations.

When an integrated unit is used, <FIG> is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a system information transmission apparatus <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The system information transmission apparatus <NUM> may be applied to a second terminal device. Referring to <FIG>, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> applied to the second terminal device includes a processing unit <NUM> and a sending unit <NUM>. The processing unit <NUM> is configured to determine on duration of a first terminal device. The sending unit <NUM> is configured to send system information to the first terminal device during the on duration of the first terminal device determined by the processing unit <NUM>.

In an example, the sending unit <NUM> sends the system information at least one time on a paging occasion of the first terminal device by using a resource in a sending resource pool, where the sending resource pool is configured or preconfigured by the base station by using a broadcast message.

In another example, the sending unit <NUM> sends the system information at least one time on a paging occasion of the first terminal device by using a dedicated resource, where the dedicated resource is configured by the base station for the second terminal device.

In still another example, the on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the second terminal device sends a discovery message, and the system information is carried in the discovery message sent by the second terminal device.

In still another possible implementation, the on duration of the first terminal device is a time in which the first device is in an RRC connected mode and may receive a message sent by the second terminal device, and the system information is carried in an RRC message that is sent by the base station and that is forwarded by the second terminal device.

In still another example, the sending unit <NUM> is further configured to send indication information to the first terminal device before sending the system information to the first terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes.

When a form of hardware is used, the processing unit <NUM> may be a processor or a controller, and the sending unit <NUM> may be a communications interface, a transmitter, a transceiver circuit, or the like. The communications interface is a generic term, and may include one or more interfaces.

When the processing unit <NUM> is the processor and the sending unit <NUM> is the transmitter, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> in this embodiment of this application may be a second terminal device shown in <FIG>. The second terminal device shown in <FIG> may be an intelligent mobile terminal.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram of a second terminal device <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The second terminal device <NUM> may be configured to perform the method performed by the second terminal device in <FIG>. As shown in <FIG>, the second terminal device <NUM> includes a processor <NUM>, a memory <NUM>, and a transmitter <NUM>. The processor <NUM>, the memory <NUM>, and the transmitter <NUM> may be connected to each other through a bus system. The memory <NUM> is configured to store a program, an instruction, or code. The processor <NUM> is configured to execute the program in the memory <NUM> to perform the following operations: determining on duration of a first terminal device, controlling the transmitter <NUM> to send system information to the first terminal device during the on duration of the first terminal device, and implementing the steps and the functions implemented by the second terminal device in the foregoing implementations.

For specific implementations of the processor <NUM> and the transmitter <NUM>, refer to specific descriptions of the processing unit <NUM> and the sending unit <NUM> in the foregoing implementations in <FIG>.

Based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiment, an embodiment of this application further provides a system information transmission apparatus.

When an integrated unit is used, <FIG> is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a system information transmission apparatus <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The system information transmission apparatus <NUM> may be applied to a second terminal device. Referring to <FIG>, the system information transmission apparatus <NUM> applied to the second terminal device includes a processing unit <NUM> and a sending unit <NUM>. The processing unit <NUM> is configured to determine that system information required by a first terminal device changes. The sending unit <NUM> is configured to send indication information to the first terminal device when the processing unit <NUM> determines that the system information required by the first terminal device changes, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes.

The indication information may be a paging message that is sent by the second terminal device to the first terminal device and that is used to indicate that the system information changes.

In an example, the processing unit <NUM> is further configured to: if the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode, configure a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device for the first terminal device, where communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period, and the first terminal device obtains the system information through a link between the first terminal device and a base station.

The processing unit <NUM> is further configured to:
if the first terminal device is in an RRC idle mode, configure a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device for the first terminal device; or if the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode, configure a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device for the first terminal device.

The sending unit <NUM> is further configured to: if the first terminal device is in an RRC connected mode, forward a gap period of communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device that is configured by a network device for the first terminal device, where
communication between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is suspended within the gap period, and the first terminal device obtains the system information through a link between the first terminal device and the network device.

In still another possible implementation, the sending unit <NUM> is further configured to send the system information to the first terminal device through a link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.

<FIG> is a schematic diagram of a second terminal device <NUM> according to an embodiment of this application. The second terminal device <NUM> may be configured to perform the method performed by the second terminal device in <FIG>. As shown in <FIG>, the second terminal device <NUM> includes a processor <NUM>, a memory <NUM>, and a transmitter <NUM>. The processor <NUM>, the memory <NUM>, and the transmitter <NUM> may be connected to each other through a bus system. The memory <NUM> is configured to store a program, an instruction, or code. The processor <NUM> is configured to execute the program in the memory <NUM> to perform the following operations: when determining that system information required by a first terminal device changes, controlling the transmitter <NUM> to send indication information to the first terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the system information changes; and implementing the steps and the functions implemented by the second terminal device in the foregoing implementations.

It may be understood that the embodiments of this application show merely simplified designs of the first terminal device and the second terminal device. In actual application, the first terminal device and the second terminal device are not limited to the foregoing structures. For example, the first terminal device may further include a transmitter, and the second terminal device may further include a receiver. In actual application, the first terminal device and the second terminal device each may include any quantity of receivers, transmitters, processors, memories, and the like.

It may be further understood that the first terminal device and the second terminal device in the embodiments of this application may be configured to implement the corresponding functions of the first terminal device and the second terminal device in the method embodiments in the embodiments of this application. Therefore, for a part that is not described in detail in the embodiments of this application, refer to related descriptions in the method embodiments. Details are not described in the embodiments of this application again.

It may be further understood that in the embodiment of this application, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or may be another general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), another programmable logic device, a discrete gate, a transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The memory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide an instruction and data for the processor. A part of the memory may further include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may further store device type information.

The bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to a data bus. However, for clear description, various types of buses in the figure are marked as the bus system.

In an implementation process, the steps in the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by using a hardware integrated logic circuit in the processor or by using an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the system information transmission method disclosed with reference to the embodiments of this application may be directly performed by a hardware processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware in the processor and a software module. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, or a register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps in the foregoing method embodiments in combination with hardware in the processor. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.

An example of this application provides a communications system, and the communications system includes the foregoing first terminal device and the foregoing second terminal device.

An example of this application provides a computer readable storage medium or a computer program product, configured to store a computer program. The computer program is used to perform the method in any possible implementation of the foregoing method embodiments.

According to the system information transmission method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application, when cell system information changes, the first terminal device receives, during the on duration of the first terminal device, the system information sent by the second terminal device, so that the first terminal device can receive the system information through a sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device without a need to maintain a cellular link, thereby reducing complexity and power consumption of system information transmission.

Therefore, the embodiments of this application may use a form of hardware only embodiments, software only embodiments, or embodiments with a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this application may use a form of a computer program product that is implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to a magnetic disk memory, a CD-ROM, an optical memory, and the like) that include computer-usable program code.

The embodiments of this application are described with reference to the flowcharts and/or the block diagrams of the method, the device (system), and the computer program product according to the embodiments of this application. It should be understood that computer program instructions may be used to implement each process and/or each block in the flowcharts and/or the block diagrams and a combination of a process and/or a block in the flowcharts and/or the block diagrams. These computer program instructions may be provided for a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, an embedded processor, or a processor of any other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by a computer or a processor of any other programmable data processing device generate an apparatus for implementing a specific function in one or more processes in the flowcharts and/or in one or more blocks in the block diagrams.

Claim 1:
A system information transmission method performed by a first terminal device, the method comprising the steps of:
• determining a time period of the first terminal device; and
• receiving (S <NUM>), during the time period of the first terminal device, system information from a second terminal device, wherein the time period is a time in which the first terminal device in an RRC connected mode receives a message from the second terminal device, and the system information is carried in a RRC message sent by the second terminal device to the first terminal device.