Patent Description:
Throughout the following disclosure, a luminaire is to be understood as any type of lighting unit or lighting fixture which comprises one or more light sources (including visible or non-visible (infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV)) light sources) for illumination and/or communication purposes and optionally other internal and/or external parts necessary for proper operation of the lighting, e.g., to distribute the light, to position and protect the light sources and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the luminaires to a power supply. Luminaires can be of the traditional type, such as a recessed or surface-mounted incandescent, fluorescent or other electric-discharge luminaires. Luminaires can also be of the non-traditional type, such as fiber optics with a light source and a fiber core or "light pipe" for guiding light generated by the light source.

<CIT> relates to a lighting apparatus is provided comprising a first device cooperating with a pulse width modulation device for optionally adjusting brightness of the LED. To simplify the maintenance of the lighting apparatus, a memory and a second device are provided. The memory stores information relating to lighting means of the lighting apparatus. The second device generates a signal, which encodes the information using the pulse width modulation device. As a result, the signal can be transmitted by the LEDs as a pulse width-modulated light signal. <CIT> relates to a luminaire including an LED engine comprising a non-transitory memory having driver parameters and an LED driver coupled to the LED engine. The LED driver is configured to receive the driver parameters from the non-transitory memory and to provide a power based on the driver parameters. The luminaire further includes a plurality of LEDs to be driven by the power from the LED driver.

During service or upgrade actions often luminaire drivers (e.g. current drivers for light emitting diodes (LED)) or luminaire modules (e.g. LED modules also called "L2 (Level <NUM>) boards" or the like) may need to be exchanged. Such luminaire modules may be used as carriers for light sources (e.g. LEDs) and may be manufactured as printed circuit boards (PCBs) either from typical PCB materials like FR4, flex-on-rigid or on MCPCB (Metal clad PCB) carriers for enhanced cooling.

One of the major issues when it comes to exchanging luminaire drivers or modules is that the new combination has to be functioning properly. Which either needs stock keeping of obsolete components over service life or selection of appropriate sources for old components and/or modules.

Typically, the light output of a luminaire module depends on the driving current (set by the driver) and the efficiency level of the luminaire module. In case of exchanging an existing luminaire module with an improved one (e.g. higher efficiency), the driving current should be adapted to ensure that the same light output is generated as with the original module. In conventional lighting systems, the luminaire driver does not change the driving current when a luminaire module is replaced and reprogramming of the luminaire driver by a user would be too complex. As a result, introduction of a luminaire module with higher efficiency will generate a light output that may be too high.

Additionally, in many cases, repairing a luminaire is hindered by unknown drive parameters when a driver has to be exchanged.

It is an object of the present invention to provide improved serviceability for lighting systems when drivers and/or modules are replaced.

This object is achieved by a luminaire module as claimed in claim <NUM>, by a lighting system as claimed in claim <NUM>, by a method as claimed in claim <NUM>, and by a computer program product as claimed in claim <NUM>.

According to a first aspect, a luminaire module comprises:.

A single connection line can be used to provide an interconnection between a driver, a memory element and at least one light source. The driver can be used to provide a power for driving the at least one light source. On the same wiring, the driver can also perform a read out mode for reading out the memory element.

Furthermore, according to a second aspect, a method of controlling a driver in a lighting system is provided, wherein the method comprises:.

Accordingly, serviceability of luminaire modules can be improved by reading lighting system related information (such as servicing information (e.g. driving parameters), commissioning information, article number information (e.g. EAN), lamp identifiers, node names or IP addresses for networked lighting systems etc.) from the memory element provided on the luminaire module without requiring any new connection lines or connectors between the driver and the luminaire module. The lighting system related information stored in the memory element can be forwarded to (e.g. read by) a new driver after a driver replacement or to an existing driver after replacement of the luminaire module (the luminaire board can also be a replaceable spare part). Availability and automatic read-out of the lighting system related information allows an exchange of the luminaire module in the field by a non-expert user.

According to the invention, the lighting system related information comprises driving parameters for at least one of the luminaire module and the at least one light source. Thereby, the driving parameters can be read out by the driver after a replacement of the whole module or a placement of one or more light sources.

According to a second option of the first aspect, which may be combined with the first option, the memory element, the interface circuit and the at least one light source may be connected in parallel. Thereby, the luminaire module can be enhanced by simply connecting the interface circuit and the memory element in parallel to the connecting lines between the driver and the luminaire module.

According to a third option of the first aspect, which may be combined with the first or second option, the interface circuit may comprise an isolating element configured to isolate the memory element from the at least one light source during a driving mode for driving the at least one light source. Thus, the driving and memory access modes of the driver can be performed via the same connecting lines, while the isolation element ensures that the memory element is protected from the higher driving power.

According to a fourth option, the isolating element may comprise at least one of a fuse (e.g. one-time fuse or electronically or mechanically resettable fuse), a voltage-controlled switch and a coupling capacitor. Thereby, the isolation can be achieved by simple circuit elements to thereby provide an enhanced luminaire module with low circuit complexity.

According to a fifth option of the first aspect, which may be combined with any one of the first to fourth options, the interface circuit may comprise a voltage-limiting element (e.g. Zener diode) connected in parallel to the memory element. This measure ensures that the memory element is protected from high voltages during the driving mode of the driver.

According to a sixth option of the first aspect, which may be combined with any one of the first to fifth options, the luminaire module may further comprise a wireless communication unit for writing wirelessly received information to the memory element or for wirelessly transmitting information read from the memory element. Thereby, the memory element can be accessed wirelessly to enable remote programming or reading without mechanical access to the luminaire module. As an example, such a wireless access may be performed by a mobile user device during a commissioning phase of the luminaire module.

According to a seventh option of the first or second aspect, which may be combined with any one of the first to sixth options, the memory element may be a low-voltage device, in particular a <NUM>-Wire device, with a voltage range below the driving voltage of the driver. Thus, the memory access mode can be distinguished from the driving mode by a lower voltage range. Furthermore, in case the memory element is a <NUM>-Wire device, only one connection line is required for the memory access.

According to a third aspect (which is directed to the driver side), an apparatus for controlling a driver of a luminaire module in a lighting system is provided, wherein the apparatus is configured to check at least one connection line connecting the driver to the luminaire module for presence of an active memory element and to set the driver into a memory access mode for reading lighting system related information from the memory element via the at least one connection line in response to the checking result.

Thereby, in addition to the above advantages, the lighting module can be checked by the driver and the driver can automatically derive driving parameters from the read lighting system related information for an adequate driving performance.

According to a first option of the third aspect, which can be combined with any of the first to seventh options of the first or second aspects, the apparatus may be configured to set the driver into the memory access mode during a start-up phase of the driver. Thus, the memory element of luminaire device is automatically read by the driver when power is supplied to the driver and the start-up process is initiated.

According to a fourth aspect, a driver is provided, that comprises an apparatus according to the third aspect.

According to a fifth aspect, a lighting system is provided, that comprises at least one driver according to the fourth aspect and at least one luminaire module according to the first aspect.

According to a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which comprises code means for producing the steps of the above method of the second aspect when run on a computer device.

It is noted that the above apparatuses may be implemented based on discrete hardware circuitries with discrete hardware components, integrated chips, or arrangements of chip modules, or based on signal processing devices or chips controlled by software routines or programs stored in memories, written on a computer readable media, or downloaded from a network, such as the Internet.

It shall be understood that the luminaire module of claim <NUM>, the lighting system of claim <NUM>, the method of claim <NUM>, and the computer program product of claim <NUM> may have similar and/or identical preferred embodiments, in particular, as defined in the dependent claims.

It shall be understood that a preferred embodiment of the invention can also be any combination of the dependent claims or above embodiments with the respective independent claim.

Various embodiments of the present invention are now described based on luminaires of a solid-state lighting system. Solid-state lighting (SSL) is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), semiconductor lasers, vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) as sources of illumination or light sources rather than electrical filaments, plasma (used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps), or gas. Furthermore, solid-state electroluminescence may be used in SSL as opposed to incandescent bulbs (which use thermal radiation) or fluorescent tubes. Compared to incandescent lighting, SSL creates visible light with reduced heat generation and less energy dissipation. Moreover, white LEDs may convert blue light from a solid-state device to an (approximate) white light spectrum using photoluminescence, the same principle used in conventional fluorescent tubes.

The following embodiments are directed to LED luminaires. It is however mentioned that the present invention can be used for any kind of luminaires to enhance their serviceability.

A driver is an electrical device that regulates the power to an LED or string(s) of LEDs. The driver may respond to changing needs of the LED by supplying a constant amount of power to the LED as its electrical properties change with the temperature. The driver is important because LEDs require very specific electrical power in order to operate properly. If the voltage supplied to the LED is lower than required, very little current runs through the junction, resulting in low light and poor performance. On the other hand, if the voltage is too high, too much current flows to the LED and it can overheat and be severely damaged or fail completely (thermal runaway). This certainly applies to other kinds of luminaires as well.

According to various embodiments, a programmable memory device is integrated in a luminaire module which may be a circuit board (e.g. an L2 board) or an integrated circuit or the like, on or in which at least one light source of the luminaire is arranged. The memory cells of the programmable memory can among others be used to store drive parameters, repair history information or other lighting system related information to enhance serviceability of the luminaire. The programmable memory device may be a random access memory (RAM), a non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), a flash EPROM or the like.

In an example, the luminaire module may be configured to allow utilizing the connection lines (e.g. two wires) which are also used for driving the luminaire module.

Various embodiments of drivers and luminaire modules with respective communication interface circuitries are introduced in the following, wherein the luminaire module is enabled to inform the driver about various service parameters, e.g., required operation conditions. The driver may thus learn about these service parameters before starting to drive a new or replaced luminaire module which may be accessible e.g. through a conventional two-pin connection to the driver.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of a luminaire system with a driver <NUM> and an enhanced luminaire module <NUM> (e.g. a level two (L2) board or the like) according to various embodiments.

It is noted that - throughout the present disclosure - the structure and/or function of blocks or circuit components with identical reference numbers that have been described before are not described again, unless an additional specific functionality is involved. Moreover, only those structural elements and functions are shown, which are useful to understand the embodiments. Other structural elements and functions are omitted for brevity reasons.

In the exemplary embodiment of <FIG>, the driver <NUM> is connected to the luminaire module <NUM> via two connection lines or wires <NUM>. The luminaire module holds a plurality of solid-state light sources (e.g. LEDs) <NUM> and in addition a programmable memory element <NUM> and an interfacing circuit <NUM> for addressing individual memory cells or groups of memory cells to write into or read from the memory element <NUM> and to drive the light sources <NUM>.

Furthermore, the driver <NUM> may comprise a user interface and/or input port <NUM> for setting driver parameters for and/or supplying power to the driver <NUM>.

In an example, the connection technology between the driver <NUM> and the luminaire module <NUM> to access additional components (e.g. the programmable memory element <NUM> and the interfacing circuit <NUM>) mounted on the luminaire module <NUM> may be a <NUM>-Wire (OneWire) technology which allows using the driving wires <NUM> also for memory operations (e.g. reading, writing etc.) of the programmable memory element <NUM>. <NUM>-Wire is a device communications bus system that provides low-speed transmission (e.g. <NUM> kbit/s) of data and signaling and power supply over a single conductor. It is similar in concept to I<NUM>C, but with lower data rates and longer range. One distinctive feature of the bus is the possibility of using only two wires <NUM>, i.e., data and ground. The <NUM>-Wire communication may be initiated by a master (e.g. the driver <NUM>) and the <NUM>-Wire protocol uses voltages between <NUM> and 5V. The logical high level (5V) can be impressed on the master side (e.g. at the driver <NUM>) by means of a pull-up resistor connected between the data wire of driving wires <NUM> and a reference voltage (e.g. supply voltage). Master device (e.g. driver <NUM>) and slave device(s) (e.g. luminaire module <NUM>) may utilize open drain or open collector switches to pull down the data wire of the driving wires <NUM>. All information may be carried in a fixed timing scheme.

Other serial or parallel communication bus technologies may certainly be used as well to provide the connectivity between the driver <NUM> and the luminaire module <NUM> with the interface circuit <NUM> and the programmable memory element <NUM>. These can be Inter-Integrated Circuit (I<NUM>C), Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI), HyperTransport, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), UNI/O, SMBus, Controller Area Network (CAN), ExpressCard, Fieldbus, FireWire, RS-<NUM>, RS-<NUM>, Thunderbolt, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI), Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI), Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), Low Pin Count (LPC), MicroChannel (MCA), Multibus, SBus, VMEbus and others.

<FIG> shows schematically a time diagram with a waveform of a driver output signal according to various embodiments, as an example of a <NUM>-Wire memory access before driving the light sources <NUM> of the luminaire module <NUM>.

A <NUM>-Wire memory access operation <NUM> is started whenever the driver <NUM> gets supply power. During the memory access operation <NUM>, the signal voltage on the drive wires <NUM> is constraint to the <NUM>-Wire operation range of a low voltage (e.g. 0V) to a high voltage U1W-H (e.g. 5V). If a <NUM>-Wire component (i.e. the luminaire module <NUM>) is active, its information can be transferred to a driver memory (not shown). After the driver <NUM> is informed about the required driving condition, the driver <NUM> can automatically select an appropriate nominal voltage and drive current for driving the light sources <NUM>. Then, it starts increasing the voltage at time point <NUM>. Thereafter, at a time point <NUM>, the voltage exceeds the <NUM>-Wire voltage range (i.e. 5V) and a trigger circuit (e.g. a fuse, switch or the like, as explained later) isolates the <NUM>-Wire circuitry (e.g. interface circuit <NUM> and memory element <NUM>) from the light sources <NUM> (e.g. LED string) of the luminaire module <NUM>. Hence the driver <NUM> can now enter at time point <NUM> into a driving mode at a typical forward voltage UF higher than the <NUM>-Wire voltage range.

An advantage of using <NUM>-Wire technology on the luminaire module <NUM> is the inherent unique series number that is assigned to all <NUM>-Wire components. This series number can be used to detect a change (e.g. replacement) of the luminaire module <NUM> and report the serial number after service action is completed.

Another advantage of using <NUM>-Wire technology is that parallel connected luminaire modules <NUM> can be separately addressed (e.g. the <NUM>-Wire luminaire modules <NUM> can be read out like in a DALI bus). Thereby, different drive parameters or other parameters of the parallel-connected luminaire modules <NUM> can be read independently. Thus, the driver <NUM> can determine how many luminaire modules <NUM> have been connected in parallel and whether or not forward voltages are compatible. If they are not compatible, a service message might be issued or simply only the compatible (e.g. lower voltage) luminaire modules can be activated so that service personal is able to see that a problem still exists.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of the driver <NUM> according to various embodiments.

The driver <NUM> comprises a driver circuit (D) <NUM> for generating a drive output to be supplied to the luminaire module <NUM> in order to activate and drive the light sources <NUM> according to their drive parameters stored in the memory element <NUM>. The driver circuit <NUM> is configured as a controllable current source for providing sufficient current to light the light sources <NUM> of the luminaire module <NUM> at the required brightness, but to limit the current to prevent damaging the light sources <NUM>. More complex current source circuits may be required for driving high-power light sources for illumination to achieve correct current regulation.

Furthermore, the driver <NUM> comprises an interface control circuit (I-CTRL) <NUM> which is configured (e.g. programmed) to access the memory element <NUM> via the interface circuit <NUM> e.g. by providing a <NUM>-Wire master functionality and controlling the driver circuit <NUM> to provide the required <NUM>-Wire signaling at the required voltage range (e.g. <NUM>-5V). The interface control circuit <NUM> is connected to the drive wires <NUM> and configured to access the memory element <NUM> of the luminaire module <NUM> and to read data (including e.g. the drive parameters and other service parameters of the luminaire device <NUM>) received from the memory element <NUM> of luminaire module <NUM> via the interface circuit <NUM> and the drive wires <NUM>. The interface control circuit <NUM> may store the received drive parameters in a memory (not shown) of the driver <NUM> and supply the drive parameters to the driver circuit <NUM> (in case the drive circuit <NUM> has an own control circuit). Alternatively, the interface control circuit <NUM> may be configured to control the driver circuit <NUM> so as to provide the required drive output according to the received drive parameters via the drive wires <NUM> to the luminaire module <NUM>.

Both driver circuit <NUM> and interface control circuit <NUM> receive their power supply P from a power supply circuit (not shown) internal or external to the driver <NUM>.

The interface control circuit <NUM> may be implemented as a programmable processor controlled by a software routine stored in a program memory.

<FIG> shows a flow diagram of an enhanced luminaire driving procedure according to various embodiments. This procedure may be implemented in the driver <NUM>, e.g., by a software routine controlling the interface control circuit <NUM>.

In step S401, bus connection lines (e.g. the drive wires <NUM>) are accessed, e.g., by sending an own request and waiting for a response or by waiting for the receipt of an advertisement or other signaling from the luminaire module <NUM>.

Then, in step S402, it is checked whether a luminaire device (e.g. the luminaire module <NUM>) comprises an active low-voltage device (e.g. a <NUM>-Wire device) that is connected to the bus connection lines, or if the active low-voltage device gives a "factory-new" response.

If so ("Y"), the procedure branches to step S403 and a memory (e.g. the memory element <NUM>) of the low-voltage device is accessed and the stored drive parameters and/or other service parameters are read. In the subsequent step S404, the read parameters are used to select appropriate settings for driving the luminaire device. Then, the procedure continues with step S405 where the output voltage applied to the bus connection lines is increased to the drive voltage required for the luminaire device and the driving mode is entered in step S406.

Otherwise, if no active low-voltage device has been detected in step S402, or if the active low-voltage does not give a "factory-new" response, the procedure directly proceeds to steps S405 and S406 to increase the output voltage and enter the driving mode for the luminaire device.

In the following, examples for implementing an enhanced luminaire module <NUM> with low-voltage device (e.g. <NUM>-Wire device) are explained with reference to <FIG>.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of a first example of an enhanced luminaire module according to an embodiment.

As in <FIG>, the programmable memory element <NUM> is a <NUM>-Wire low-voltage device and is added to the light sources <NUM> (e.g. series connection of LEDs) <NUM> on a luminaire module <NUM> (e.g. an L2 board).

In the first example, the interface circuit <NUM> of <FIG> is implemented by an exchangeable or resettable fuse <NUM> and a Zener diode <NUM> (with a Zener voltage of e.g. 5V) or other voltage-limiting element connected in parallel to the memory element <NUM>.

Before the driver <NUM> drives the light sources <NUM> at the typical forward voltage UF, a protocol signaling of the low-voltage device (e.g. <NUM>-Wire protocol signaling) is executed by the driver <NUM>, e.g., based on initial settings received via a user input <NUM>. Here, the voltages of the protocol signaling is well below the typical forward voltage UF, as indicated in <FIG>. The start-up procedure of the driver <NUM> may always start with a period checking for an available <NUM>-Wire component connected in parallel to the string of light sources <NUM>. Such an access procedure before the normal drive operation is depicted in <FIG>.

Due to the fact that the normal drive operation will break the fuse <NUM> the <NUM>-Wire interface circuit needs to be reactivated, e.g. by replacing or resetting the fuse <NUM>. Hence, when servicing the luminaire module <NUM> after the driver <NUM> has been exchanged, the fuse <NUM> can be replaced by a new fuse and the new driver can again access all important information with regard to the driving requirements of the luminaire module <NUM>.

In a modification of the first example, the breakable or non-resettable one-way fuse <NUM> may beneficially be replaced by an automatically resettable type of fuse which opens the circuit once overcurrent is detected but connects the circuit again after cooling down. This may be e.g. a polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PTC) overcurrent protector placed in series with the circuit or assembly to be protected. The PTC element protects the circuit by changing from a low-resistance to a high-resistance state in response to an overcurrent. This function is called "tripping" of the overcurrent protection device.

Thus, the traditional fuse and the resettable PTC both function by reacting to the heat generated by the excessive current flow in the circuit. The fuse element melts open, interrupting the current flow, while the resettable PTC changes from low resistance to high resistance to limit current flow.

In this way, the memory element <NUM> can be accessed always before the luminaire driving mode is entered and no broken fuse needs to be replaced anymore.

In a further modification of the first example, the separation of low-voltage section (e.g. memory element <NUM>) from the high-voltage luminaire source may be achieved by a manual switch or a removeable jumper rather than the fuse <NUM>. This keeps the driver <NUM> in reading mode until the switch or jumper is activated (e.g. flipped or pressed). Thus, service personal can easily set the luminaire module <NUM> into service mode manually.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of a second example of an enhanced luminaire module according to an embodiment.

In the second example, the fuse <NUM> of the interface circuit is replaced by a voltage-dependent isolation circuitry which comprises e.g. a voltage-dependent control element <NUM> and an isolation switch <NUM> controlled by the voltage-dependent control element <NUM>. The control element <NUM> is configured to close isolation switch <NUM> at low voltages (i.e. during access to the memory element <NUM>) and to open the isolation switch <NUM> when a voltage above the <NUM>-Wire high voltage U1W-H(e.g. 5V).

The voltage-dependent isolation circuitry may be implemented as an integrated circuit (e.g. eFuse) with integrated isolation switch, control circuit and power management.

An advantage of the second example is that the memory element <NUM> of such an enhanced luminaire module <NUM> can be accessed at any moment simply be switching to a lower voltage below the <NUM>-Wire high voltage U1W-H (e.g. 5V). The driver <NUM> has then full control over the access to the memory element <NUM>.

As an additional application, the memory element <NUM> can be used for regularly recording drive diagnostics and drive history of the luminaire module <NUM>.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of a third example of an enhanced luminaire module according to an embodiment.

In the third example, the fuse <NUM> of the first example is replaced by a coupling capacitor <NUM>. Thereby, memory element <NUM> of the luminaire module <NUM> is capacitively coupled to the output of the driver <NUM>. This is a simple and inexpensive solution and is resettable. The capacitor <NUM> blocks the high DC driving voltage in the normal operating mode and protects the memory element <NUM>. During service or access mode, the low-voltage AC protocol signaling for accessing the memory element <NUM> can be communicated over the capacitor <NUM> as interface circuit. The memory element <NUM> consumes very little current and might possibly be supplied by a voltage transition on the communication bus of the drive wires <NUM>.

In a modification of the third example, the communication for retrieving lighting system related information (e.g. drive parameters etc.) from the memory element <NUM> may be achieved during the normal operating mode (luminaire driving mode) by superposing the protocol signaling on the DC driving voltage.

<FIG> shows schematically a block diagram of a fourth example of an enhanced luminaire module according to an embodiment.

In the fourth example which is an enhancement of the second example, an auxiliary power supply <NUM> feeds the memory element <NUM> and a further circuitry <NUM> when the voltage-controlled isolation switch <NUM> is open. The further circuitry <NUM> may be a memory controller that can write to and/or read from the memory element <NUM>.

According to the fourth example, the further circuitry <NUM> may comprise a wireless communication unit like e.g. an infrared (IR) unit, a Bluetooth (BT) unit or a nearfield communication (NFC) unit. The wireless communication unit may be configured to write information to (i.e. program) the memory element <NUM> that can be read by the driver <NUM> during the next start-up process. Furthermore, during the start-up process, the driver <NUM> can write information to the memory element <NUM> that can later be communicated outside the luminaire module <NUM> by the wireless communication unit of the further circuitry <NUM>.

Luminaire modules (e.g. L2 boards) are well suited for placing wireless communication units thereon, because unlike e.g. drivers they are hardly shielded from the environment by housings or the like. Furthermore, the wireless communication unit of the further circuitry <NUM> can be upgraded when upgrading (e.g. replacing) the luminaire module <NUM>.

In an alternative embodiment which may be based on the above first to fourth examples, the memory element <NUM> may store other lighting system related information besides the drive parameters (e.g. drive current and forward voltage). Such other lighting system related information may be luminaire module information like color temperature, production date, spectral details like color rendering index, expected lifetime, optical detail information like beam size and the like.

In a further developed embodiment, which may be based on the above first to fourth examples, the memory element <NUM> or the luminaire module <NUM> may also comprise a lifetime counter which may count e.g. an expired operation time (e.g. in hours) or a number of on/off cycles.

In a further developed embodiment, which may be based on the above first to fourth examples, the memory element <NUM> may also store lighting system related information like a spare part code (e.g. 12NC code) for specifying the luminaire module <NUM> and/or its components as spare parts, a global trade item number (GTIN), a unique instance code, a service tag or link to a specific website of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).

In a further developed embodiment, which may be based on the above first to fourth examples, the driver <NUM> may write a copy of commissioning or set-up information in the memory element <NUM>. At any driver defect, a newly installed driver can then automatically call up this commissioning or set-up information and seamlessly take over the role of the broken driver. In this way, repairing by exchange of the driver <NUM> does not require any new commissioning or adjustments. Such information my in addition comprise lamp identifiers, node names or IP addresses for networked lighting systems.

In a further developed embodiment, which may be based on the above first to fourth examples, the same interfacing and storing mechanism can be used for other modules in the luminaire. These can be sensors, communication modules and the like.

To summarize, an integration of a programmable memory device in a luminaire has been described. The memory device can be used to store service-related information such as drive parameters, repair history information and the like. The memory device can be read out by the same connectivity used for driving the luminaire, so that the driver can be informed about required operation conditions. The driver can thus learn about the service-related information before starting to drive the luminaire.

The proposed separation of and access to the programmable memory element <NUM> can be applied to and possibly standardized in any types of modules provided in luminaire devices that are driven by a driver.

Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims. A single processor or other unit may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the claims. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in the text, the invention may be practiced in many ways, and is therefore not limited to the embodiments disclosed. It should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to include any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated.

Claim 1:
A luminaire module (<NUM>) comprising:
a memory element (<NUM>) for storing lighting system related information; and
an interface circuit (<NUM>) for providing access to the memory element (<NUM>) for a driver (<NUM>) of the luminaire module (<NUM>);
wherein the interface circuit (<NUM>) is configured to provide access to the memory element (<NUM>) by coupling the memory element (<NUM>) to at least one connection line (<NUM>) connectable to the driver (<NUM>), wherein the driver (<NUM>) is for driving at least one light source (<NUM>) of the luminaire module (<NUM>) via the at least one connection line (<NUM>),
wherein the interface circuit (<NUM>) comprises an isolating element (<NUM>; <NUM>; <NUM>) configured to isolate the memory element (<NUM>) from the at least one light source (<NUM>) during a driving mode for driving the at least one light source (<NUM>), the luminaire module (<NUM>) being characterized in that the lighting system related information comprises driving parameters for at least one of the luminaire module (<NUM>) and the at least one light source (<NUM>).