Patent Description:
Secondary batteries capable of being charged and discharged have been developed and studied as power sources for high-tech devices such as a digital camera, a cellular phone, a laptop computer, a hybrid automobile and the like. Examples of the secondary battery include a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, and a lithium secondary battery. Among them, the lithium secondary battery is widely used in terms of operating voltage and energy density per unit weight.

As the secondary battery is repeatedly charged and discharged, performance such as output and capacity may be gradually deteriorated. For example, operating characteristics of the secondary battery may be deteriorated by decomposition of active materials and electrolyte during storage or charging and discharging of the secondary battery, by-products due to a reaction between the active materials and the electrolyte and the like.

In addition, as a high current flows in electrode tabs of the secondary battery having a relatively narrow width, a temperature thereof may be rapidly increased. In this case, heat generated from the electrode tabs is transferred to a pouch for the secondary battery, which may cause a damage in the pouch.

In this case, the electrolyte may leak from the secondary battery, and as the temperature of the pouch for the secondary battery is increased, a side reaction in the electrolyte may additionally occur.

For example,<CIT> discloses a pouch type secondary battery in which a battery cell housing part is formed in a pouch film through a pressing process, and a battery cell is received in the housing part. <CIT> discloses a thermoelectric device disposed on a lead junction part operated when a module is overcharged, but fails to disclose a cooling unit for each battery cell.

One object according to embodiments of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery having improved mechanical stability and operational reliability.

To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a secondary battery including: an electrode assembly which may include a plurality of electrodes and a separation membrane disposed between the electrodes; a case configured to receive the electrode assembly; electrode tabs which are connected with the electrodes and protrude to an outside of the case; and a thermoelectric unit configured to at least partially cover the electrode tab, wherein the thermoelectric unit includes: an insulator; and a thermoelectric region which includes thermoelectric elements included in the insulator or attached to the insulator, and is disposed to be overlapped with the electrode tab in a planar direction.

In some embodiments, the insulator may include a first insulator which covers an upper surface of the electrode tab and a second insulator which covers a lower surface of the electrode tab, and the thermoelectric region may include a first thermoelectric region formed in the first insulator and a second thermoelectric region formed in the second insulator.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric unit may further include a hinge part configured to couple the first insulator and the second insulator, wherein the thermoelectric unit is folded through the hinge part so that the first thermoelectric region and the second thermoelectric region are disposed to face each other with the electrode tab interposed therebetween.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric unit may further include a support disposed on the case to fix the thermoelectric unit.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric unit may further include a third thermoelectric region including thermoelectric elements which are included in the support or attached to the support.

In some embodiments, the third thermoelectric region may cover a portion of the electrode tab included in the case in the planar direction.

In some embodiments, the case may include a sealing part fused with the electrode tab, and the third thermoelectric region may cover the sealing part in the planar direction.

In some embodiments, wherein each of the electrodes may include an electrode current collector and a notched part which protrudes from the electrode current collector and is connected with the electrode tab, and the third thermoelectric region at least partially may cover the notched part in the planar direction.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric unit may further include a thermal conductive intermediate layer which is formed in the thermoelectric region, thus to be disposed between the electrode tab and the thermoelectric region.

In some embodiments, the thermal conductive intermediate layer may include thermal grease or heat transfer paste.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric element may include a P-N diode.

According to exemplary embodiments, the secondary battery of the present invention includes the thermoelectric unit covering at least a portion of the electrode tab. The heat generated from the electrode tab during rapid charging of the secondary battery may be effectively cooled through the thermoelectric unit.

Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent a side reaction of the electrolyte due to overheating of the secondary battery during rapid charging, leakage of the electrolyte due to damage to the case and the like. In addition, by increasing heat dissipation and cooling rate through the thermoelectric elements, charging/discharging speed and efficiency of the secondary battery may be improved.

According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a case, electrode tabs, and a thermoelectric unit including thermoelectric elements which cover the electrode tabs.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these are merely illustrative examples and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention, publicly known techniques that are judged to be able to make the purport of the present invention unnecessarily obscure will not be described in detail. Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. In addition, the terms as used herein are defined by taking functions of the present invention into account and can be changed according to the custom or intention of users or operators. Therefore, definition of the terms should be made according to the overall disclosure set forth herein.

It should be understood that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention are defined by the appended claims, and the following embodiments are only made to efficiently describe the present invention to persons having common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

<FIG> is a schematic plan view illustrating a secondary battery according to exemplary embodiments, and <FIG> is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an electrode assembly included in the secondary battery according to exemplary embodiments.

Referring to <FIG> and <FIG>, the secondary battery may include an electrode assembly <NUM>, a case <NUM>, and a thermoelectric unit <NUM> including thermoelectric elements.

As shown in <FIG>, the electrode assembly <NUM> may include repeatedly laminated electrodes <NUM> and a separation membrane <NUM> disposed between the electrodes <NUM>. Each of the electrodes <NUM> may include an active material layer formed on an electrode current collector <NUM>.

The electrodes <NUM> may include a cathode <NUM> and an anode <NUM>. The electrode current collector <NUM> may include a cathode current collector <NUM> included in the cathode <NUM> and an anode current collector <NUM> included in the anode <NUM>. The active material layer may include a cathode active material layer <NUM> included in the cathode <NUM> and an anode active material layer <NUM> included in the anode <NUM>.

The cathode <NUM> may include the cathode current collector <NUM> and the cathode active material layer <NUM> formed by applying a cathode active material on the cathode current collector <NUM>. The cathode active material may include a compound capable of reversibly intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions. In this case, the secondary battery may be provided as a lithium secondary battery.

In exemplary embodiments, the cathode active material may include lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles. For example, the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles may include nickel (Ni), and may further include at least one of cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn).

For example, the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle may have a composition represented by Formula <NUM> below:.

[Formula <NUM>]     LixNi<NUM>-yMyO<NUM>+z.

In Formula <NUM>, x and y may be in a range of <NUM> ≤ x ≤ <NUM>, and <NUM> ≤ y ≤ <NUM>, and z may be in a range of -<NUM> ≤ z ≤ <NUM>, M may denote at least one element selected from Na, Mg, Ca, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Co, Fe, Cu, Ag, Zn, B, Al, Ga, C, Si, Sn and Zr.

In one embodiment, a molar ratio (<NUM>-y) of nickel in Formula <NUM> may be in a range of <NUM> to <NUM>. In this case, it is possible to increase output and capacity of the secondary battery through a cathode composition of high-nickel (high-Ni) contents.

The cathode current collector <NUM> may include a metal material which has no reactivity in a charging/discharging voltage range of the secondary battery and facilitates application and adhesion of the electrode active material. For example, the cathode current collector <NUM> may include stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, zinc, or an alloy thereof, and preferably includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

For example, a slurry may be prepared by mixing the cathode active material with a binder, a conductive material and/or a dispersant in a solvent, followed by stirring the same. The slurry may be coated on the cathode current collector <NUM>, followed by compressing and drying to manufacture the cathode <NUM> including the cathode active material layer <NUM>.

The binder may be selected from, for example, an organic binder such as vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, etc., or an aqueous binder such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and may be used together with a thickener such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).

For example, a PVDF-based binder may be used as a binder for forming the cathode. In this case, an amount of the binder for forming the cathode active material layer may be reduced and an amount of the cathode active material may be relatively increased, thus to improve the output and capacity of the secondary battery.

The conductive material may be included to facilitate electron transfer between the active material particles. For example, the conductive material may include a carbon-based conductive material such as graphite, carbon black, graphene, or carbon nanotubes and/or a metal-based conductive material such as tin, tin oxide, titanium oxide, or a perovskite material such as LaSrCoO<NUM>, or LaSrMnO<NUM>.

The anode <NUM> may include the anode current collector <NUM>, and the anode active material layer <NUM> formed by applying an anode active material on the anode current collector <NUM>.

As the anode active material, any active material known in the related art may be used, so long as it can absorb and desorb lithium ions. For example, carbon-based materials such as crystalline carbon, amorphous carbon, carbon composite, carbon fiber, etc., a lithium alloy, or a silicon (Si)-based active material may be used. Examples of the amorphous carbon may include hard carbon, cokes, mesocarbon microbead (MCMB), mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber (MPCF) or the like.

Examples of the crystalline carbon may include graphite-based carbon such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, graphite cokes, graphite MCMB, graphite MPCF or the like. Other elements included in the lithium alloy may include, for example, aluminum, zinc, bismuth, cadmium, antimony, silicone, lead, tin, gallium, indium or the like.

In one embodiment, the anode active material may include a silicon-based active material to implement a high-capacity lithium secondary battery. The silicon-based active material may include SiOx (<NUM><x<<NUM>) or SiOx (<NUM><x<<NUM>) containing a lithium (Li) compound. The SiOx containing the Li compound may be SiOx containing lithium silicate. The lithium silicate may be present in at least a portion of the SiOx (<NUM><x<<NUM>) particles, for example, may be present inside and/or on a surface of the SiOx (<NUM><x<<NUM>) particles. In one embodiment, the lithium silicate may include Li<NUM>SiO<NUM>, Li<NUM>Si<NUM>O<NUM>, Li<NUM>SiO<NUM>, Li<NUM>Si<NUM>O<NUM> and the like.

The silicon-based active material may include, for example, a silicon-carbon composite compound such as silicon carbide (SiC).

The anode current collector <NUM> may include stainless steel, copper, nickel, aluminum, titanium, or an alloy thereof. Preferably, the anode current collector <NUM> includes copper or a copper alloy.

For example, the anode active material may be prepared in the form of a slurry by mixing it with the above-described binder, conductive material, and thickener in a solvent, followed by stirring the same. The slurry may be coated on at least one surface of the anode current collector <NUM>, followed by compressing and drying to manufacture the anode <NUM> including the anode active material layer <NUM>.

As the binder and the conductive material, materials which are substantially the same as or similar to the above-described materials used in the cathode active material layer <NUM> may be used. In some embodiments, a binder for forming the anode may include, for example, an aqueous binder such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for consistency with the carbon-based active material, and may be used together with a thickener such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).

The separation membrane <NUM> may be interposed between the cathode <NUM> and the anode <NUM>. The separation membrane <NUM> may include a porous polymer film made of a polyolefin polymer such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, ethylene/methacrylate copolymer. The separation membrane <NUM> may include a nonwoven fabric made of glass fiber having a high melting point, polyethylene terephthalate fiber or the like.

According to exemplary embodiments, an electrode cell may be defined by the cathode <NUM>, the anode <NUM> and the separation membrane <NUM>, and a plurality of electrode cells may be laminated to define the electrode assembly <NUM>.

For the convenience of illustration, the electrode assembly <NUM> is shown as a laminate type in <FIG>, but the electrode assembly <NUM> may have a jelly-roll structure formed by, for example, winding or folding the separation membrane <NUM>.

The electrode assembly <NUM> may be received together with the electrolyte in the case <NUM> to define a secondary battery. According to exemplary embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte may be used as the electrolyte.

The case <NUM> may be provided in the form of a pouch, for example. The case <NUM> may have a multilayer structure in which a plurality of insulation layers are laminated. The case <NUM> may include a metal layer inserted between the insulation layers.

The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt as an electrolyte and an organic solvent. The lithium salt is represented by, for example, Li+X- and may include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, NO<NUM>-, N(CN)<NUM>-, BF<NUM>-, ClO<NUM>-, PF<NUM>-, (CF<NUM>)<NUM>PF<NUM>-, (CF<NUM>)<NUM>PF<NUM>-, (CF<NUM>)<NUM>PF<NUM>-, (CF<NUM>)<NUM>PF-, (CF<NUM>)<NUM>P-, CF<NUM>SO<NUM>-, CF<NUM>CF<NUM>SO<NUM>-, (CF<NUM>SO<NUM>)<NUM>N-, (FSO<NUM>)<NUM>N-, CF<NUM>CF<NUM>(CF<NUM>) <NUM>CO-, (CF<NUM>SO<NUM>)<NUM>CH-, (SF<NUM>)<NUM>C-, (CF<NUM>SO<NUM>)<NUM>C-, CF<NUM>(CF<NUM>)<NUM>SO<NUM>-, CF<NUM>CO<NUM>-, CH<NUM>CO<NUM>-, SCN-, (CF<NUM>CF<NUM>SO<NUM>)<NUM>N-, and the like as an example.

Examples of the organic solvent may use any one of propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), methylpropyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, vinylene carbonate, sulforane, γ-butyrolactone, propylene sulfite, tetrahydrofurane and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

The case <NUM> may include a housing part <NUM> into which the electrode assembly <NUM> is received together with the non-aqueous electrolyte and a sealing part <NUM>.

For example, the housing part <NUM> may have a recess shape formed by pressing a portion thereof from the sealing part <NUM> to a predetermined depth in a thickness direction. The electrode assembly <NUM> may be received into the housing part <NUM>.

In some embodiments, the housing part <NUM> may be divided into a first housing part which covers an upper surface of the electrode assembly <NUM> and a second housing part which covers a lower surface of the electrode assembly <NUM>. For example, the electrode assembly <NUM> may be disposed on a bottom of the second housing part, and the first housing part may be disposed on the electrode assembly <NUM>. Thereafter, peripheral portions of the first and second housing parts may be fused together to form the sealing part <NUM>.

In one embodiment, a folding part may be formed between the first housing part and the second housing part. The electrode assembly <NUM> may be received in the case <NUM> by folding up the first housing part over the electrode assembly <NUM> through the folding part. In this case, three edges among four edges of the case <NUM> may form the sealing part <NUM>.

A notched part <NUM> may protrude from each electrode current collector <NUM> included in each of the electrodes <NUM>. As shown in <FIG>, the notched part <NUM> may have a shape which protrudes from the electrode assembly <NUM> and extends in a planar direction, and a plurality of notched parts <NUM> may be arranged to be overlapped with each other in the thickness direction of the electrode assembly <NUM>.

For example, cathode notched parts may protrude from the cathode current collectors <NUM> to be aligned, and anode notched parts may protrude from the anode current collectors <NUM> to be aligned. The notched part <NUM> shown in <FIG> may be the cathode notched part or the anode notched part.

The electrode tab <NUM> may be merged or fused together with the notched parts <NUM>. For example, distal ends of the notched parts <NUM> may be fused together to be connected with the electrode tab <NUM>. Accordingly, a cathode electrode tab and an anode electrode tab may be formed, respectively.

The electrode tab <NUM> may be sealed together with the sealing part <NUM> of the case <NUM>. As shown in <FIG>, a portion of the electrode tab <NUM> may be exposed to an outside of the sealing part <NUM> to be provided as an electrode lead. A portion of the electrode tab <NUM> may be included in the sealing part <NUM>, and a portion of the electrode tab <NUM> may be located in the housing part <NUM>.

In one embodiment, an insulation film (not illustrated) may be interposed between the electrode tab <NUM> and the sealing part <NUM>. Thereby, even when the case <NUM> is damaged, insulation between the electrode tab <NUM> and the case <NUM> may be maintained, and adhesion between the electrode tab <NUM> and the sealing part <NUM> may be enhanced.

For example, the electrode tab <NUM> may include metals which are substantially the same as or similar to metals to be included in the electrode current collector <NUM>.

For example, the electrode tab <NUM> may have a thickness of about <NUM> to about <NUM>. Preferably, the electrode tab <NUM> has a thickness of <NUM> to <NUM>. Within the above-described range, cooling/heat dissipation through the thermoelectric element included in the thermoelectric unit <NUM> to be described below may be effectively implemented.

According to exemplary embodiments, the thermoelectric unit <NUM> may be disposed to cover the electrode tab <NUM>. In some embodiments, the thermoelectric unit <NUM> may cover a portion of the case <NUM> and a portion of the electrode tab <NUM> together, which are exposed to the outside of the case <NUM>.

The thermoelectric unit <NUM> may include an insulator <NUM> including a thermoelectric region <NUM>. Thermoelectric elements 328a, 328b and 328c (see <FIG>) may be distributed in the thermoelectric region <NUM>.

For example, the insulator <NUM> may include polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, aramid, nylon, polyester, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole, polyallylate, Teflon and the like. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

The insulator <NUM> may have a single film or multilayer structure including the above-described material.

The thermoelectric element included in the thermoelectric region <NUM> may include, for example, a semiconductor element which converts thermal energy into electric energy or vice versa by the Peltier effect. For example, as shown in <FIG>, the thermoelectric element may have a diode structure in which a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor are combined.

The thermoelectric element may effectively dissipate heat generated from the electrode tab <NUM> to cool the same during charging/discharging of the secondary battery. For example, the thermoelectric elements 328a, 328b and 328c may cool the electrode tab <NUM> by moving heat generated from the electrode tab <NUM> to the outside as current flows.

For example, in a high speed charging process, heat rapidly increasing from the electrode assembly <NUM> may be absorbed from the electrode tab <NUM> and rapidly converted into a current in the thermoelectric region <NUM>, thus to effectively cool the electrode assembly <NUM> or the electrode tab <NUM> Accordingly, it is possible to facilitate the repetition of high-speed charging/discharging while increasing discharge efficiency.

In addition, charge efficiency may be enhanced by supplying the current converted in the thermoelectric region <NUM> back to the charging process.

As shown in <FIG>, the thermoelectric region <NUM> may at least partially come into contact or be overlapped with a portion of the electrode tab <NUM> exposed to the outside. Accordingly, heat concentration in the electrode tab <NUM> having a relatively narrow width may be quickly relieved or dissipated, and an increase in the resistance due to a thermal damage in the electrode tab <NUM> may be prevented.

In some embodiments, the thermoelectric region <NUM> may also be overlapped with a portion of the electrode tab <NUM> disposed in the case <NUM> in the planar direction, and may also be overlapped with the notched part <NUM>. In this case, the thermoelectric region <NUM> may cover the sealing part <NUM> of the case <NUM> in which the electrode tab <NUM> is sealed.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the electrolyte from leaking due to the thermal damage to the sealing part <NUM> while suppressing the thermal damage at a junction part of the electrode tab <NUM> and the notched part <NUM>.

In one embodiment, the thermoelectric region <NUM> may also be partially overlapped with the electrode assembly <NUM> in the planar direction.

The thermoelectric unit <NUM> may include a support <NUM> for coupling and fixing the thermoelectric unit <NUM> on the case <NUM>. As described above, the support <NUM> may also include the thermoelectric region <NUM> to be overlapped with the electrode tab <NUM> and the notched part <NUM> in the case <NUM>.

<FIG> and <FIG> are schematic plan views illustrating the thermoelectric unit included in the secondary battery according to exemplary embodiments.

Referring to <FIG> and <FIG>, the insulator <NUM> of the thermoelectric unit <NUM> may include a first insulator <NUM> and a second insulator <NUM> coupled to be folded by a hinge part <NUM>. The thermoelectric region <NUM> may include a first thermoelectric region <NUM> and a second thermoelectric region <NUM>.

The first thermoelectric region <NUM> may be buried in the first insulator <NUM> or formed on the first insulator <NUM>. The second thermoelectric region <NUM> may be buried in the second insulator <NUM> or formed on the second insulator <NUM>.

As described above, the thermoelectric elements may be distributed in the thermoelectric region <NUM>. As shown in <FIG>, first thermoelectric elements 328a may be distributed in the first thermoelectric region <NUM> and second thermoelectric elements 328b may be distributed in the second thermoelectric region <NUM>. The thermoelectric element may have a P-N diode structure.

The first insulator <NUM> and the second insulator <NUM> may be folded through the hinge part <NUM> to face each other with the electrode tab <NUM> interposed therebetween. Thereby, a cooling effect is realized through the thermoelectric elements 328a and 328b together on the upper and lower surfaces of the electrode tab <NUM>, thus to facilitate rapid cooling.

A holding part <NUM> may be formed at a distal end of the first insulator <NUM> or the second insulator <NUM> to fix the first insulator <NUM> or the second insulator <NUM> folded to face each other.

In some embodiments, as shown in <FIG>, a thermal conductive intermediate layer <NUM> which covers the thermoelectric region <NUM> may be further formed. The thermal conductive intermediate layer <NUM> may be disposed between the thermoelectric region <NUM> and the electrode tab <NUM> while covering the thermoelectric elements.

For example, the thermal conductive intermediate layer <NUM> may fill a gap between the thermoelectric elements and the electrode tab <NUM>. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a mechanical damage to the electrode tab <NUM> which may occur when the thermoelectric elements directly collide with the electrode tab <NUM>. In addition, it is possible to prevent an increase in the resistance due to direct contact between the electrode tab <NUM> and the thermoelectric elements, thereby preventing additional heat generation due to an increase in the contact resistance.

For example, the thermal conductive intermediate layer may be formed using a coating composition such as thermal grease, heat transfer paste or the like.

As described above, the thermoelectric unit <NUM> may include the support <NUM> disposed on the case <NUM> to fasten the thermoelectric unit <NUM> to the secondary battery. The support <NUM> may also be coupled to the hinge part <NUM> to be separated into, for example, a first support and a second support which come into contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the case <NUM>, respectively.

In some embodiments, the support <NUM> may be connected to or merged with the insulator <NUM>, and may include materials which are substantially the same as or similar to the insulator <NUM>.

As shown in <FIG>, the support <NUM> may include a third thermoelectric region <NUM>, and third thermoelectric elements 328c may be distributed in the third thermoelectric region <NUM>.

The thermoelectric elements 328a, 328b and 328c may be arranged to be connected in series or parallel to each other. As shown by dotted arrows in <FIG>, when the thermoelectric elements 328a, 328b and 328c are connected in series with each other, as the current circulates or passes in a form of zigzag loop, a uniform cooling effect in the electrode tab <NUM> may be implemented as a whole.

Hereinafter, specific experimental examples are proposed to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are only given for illustrating the present invention and those skilled in the art will obviously understand that various alterations and modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention. Such alterations and modifications are duly included in the appended claims.

An electrode assembly including a cathode (a cathode active material: Li[Ni<NUM>Co<NUM>Mn<NUM>]O<NUM>), and a cathode current collector: Al base film having a thickness of <NUM>), an anode (an anode active material: a mixture of artificial graphite and natural graphite in a weight ratio of <NUM>:<NUM>, an anode current collector: Cu base film having a thickness of <NUM>), and a separation membrane (polyethylene, thickness <NUM>) was prepared. A cathode notched part and an anode notched part formed on the current collectors were connected to an Al cathode tab and a Cu anode tab, respectively, and the electrode assembly was received in the pouch, followed by welding the cathode tab and the anode tab at edges of both ends of the pouch, respectively, to seal three edges of the pouch except for one edge into which an electrolyte is injected. After injecting the electrolyte through the remaining one edge of the pouch, the remaining one edge was sealed to seal all of the edges.

The electrolyte used herein was prepared by dissolving <NUM> LiPF<NUM> solution in a mixed solvent of EC/EMC/DEC (<NUM>/<NUM>/<NUM>; volume ratio), and adding <NUM> wt. % of vinylene carbonate (VC), <NUM> wt. % of <NUM>,<NUM>-propene sultone (PRS), and <NUM> wt. % of lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) thereto.

As shown in <FIG>, a thermoelectric unit which covers the cathode tab was placed. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was used as an insulator and a support, and P-N diodes were attached to predetermined thermoelectric regions.

A secondary battery was manufactured according to the same procedures as described in Example <NUM>, except that the thermoelectric unit was coupled to the anode tab.

A secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example <NUM>, except that the thermoelectric units were coupled to both the cathode tab and the anode tab.

A secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example <NUM>, except that the thermoelectric unit was omitted.

A maximum temperature of the electrode tab was measured while charging the secondary batteries manufactured in the examples and the comparative examples from SOC0 to SOC80 (CCCV <NUM> V 5C-rate SOC80 cut-off).

A charging time from SOC0 to SOC80 was measured under the conditions described in (<NUM>) above.

The number of charging/discharging cycles of the secondary batteries that can be maintained up to SOH80 was measured while repeating one cycle of charging and discharging performed under the following conditions i) to iv).

The evaluation results are shown in Table <NUM> below.

Claim 1:
A secondary battery comprising:
an electrode assembly which comprises a plurality of electrodes and a separation membrane disposed between the electrodes;
a case configured to receive the electrode assembly;
electrode tabs which are connected with the electrodes and protrude to an outside of the case; and
a thermoelectric unit configured to at least partially cover the electrode tab,
wherein the thermoelectric unit comprises:
an insulator; and
a thermoelectric region which includes thermoelectric elements included in the insulator or attached to the insulator, and is disposed to be overlapped with the electrode tab in a planar direction,
wherein the thermoelectric unit partially covers the case together with the electrode tab in the planar direction.