Patent Description:
State of the art medical imaging devices, such as computerized tomography (CT) scanners, have become mobile imaging devices that can be used in various types of locations. Such mobile imaging devices can be transported into an operating room and physically attached to a surgical table for intraoperative medical imaging. The mobile imaging devices include a scanning gantry that translates about the attached surgical table to acquire images of a patient supported on the table.

Typically, once a mobile imaging device is attached to a surgical table for intraoperative imaging, the mobile imaging device remains attached until completion of the surgery. Such attachment prevents relocation of the mobile imaging device during surgery of a first patient, for example, to image a second patient elsewhere. <CIT> discloses a scanning bed control apparatus of medical imaging equipment. The scanning bed control apparatus comprises a support table and a drive mechanism connected between the support table and the scanning bed of medical imaging equipment. The drive mechanism comprises a drive motor, a central frame and a drive unit set on the central frame. An output end of the drive motor is connected with a gear, and a rack joggled with the gear is fixed on the central frame. When the drive motor drives the central frame to move back and forth by joggle between the gear and the rack, the drive unit may proceed two-stage drive following the back and forth movement of the central frame. <CIT> discloses a telescopic table system used for imaging a subject in at least a first modality and a second modality. The first modality is disposed adjacent to the second modality to align a subject receiving bore of the first modality with a subject receiving bore of the second modality. The telescoping table system includes a base, an intermediate pallet and a subject pallet on which a subject is loaded prior to imaging. The subject pallet is mounted and supported to retain a constant cantilevering with respect to the intermediate pallet at all longitude positions to prevent deflection changes while extending into any of the imaging modalities. The subject pallet is moved through the first modality subject receiving bore for imaging in the first modality. The subject pallet is withdrawn from the first modality and aligned with the intermediate pallet. The intermediate pallet is extended through the first modality subject receiving bore to the intermediate support which is disposed between the first and second modalities. The subject pallet is moved along the intermediate pallet through the second modality subject receiving bore for imaging, while the intermediate pallet is supported by the intermediate support. <CIT> discloses a patient table including an elongated table assembly extending between opposing ends, an elongated pallet mounted on the table assembly for linear motion between the opposing ends of the table assembly, and an elongated horizontal drive apparatus including a rotary motor, and an elongated rotary-to-linear motion converting mechanism extending between the opposing ends of the table assembly and substantially positioned at a midpoint between opposing sides of the table assembly. The rotary-to-linear motion converting mechanism connects the rotary motor to the pallet such that operation of the motor causes linear motion of the pallet on the table assembly.

According to an aspect, a surgical table top configurable for medical imaging includes a platform mountable to a table pedestal, and a frame translatably mounted to the platform. The frame and the platform are linearly translatable between a fully extended configuration and a fully retracted configuration. In the fully extended configuration, a front edge of the frame projects from the platform at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform. The surgical table top includes an actuator configured to linearly translate the frame relative to the platform between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration. The fully extended configuration is configured for medical imaging.

The surgical table top includes one or more counterweights. The counterweights are translatably mounted in the platform. Projection of the front edge of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front edge of the platform is balanced by the one or more counterweights. The one or more counterweights are configured to translate relative to the platform based on movement of the frame.

Optionally, the actuator comprises an actuator mechanism attached to the frame and to the one or more movable counterweights. The actuator mechanism can comprise at least one or more of a pulley, worm drive, hypoid drive, and rack and pinion. Movement of the actuator mechanism is configured to move the one or more movable counterweights in an opposite direction than the frame when the actuator moves the frame relative to the platform.

Optionally, in the fully retracted position the frame does not project from the platform past the front edge of the platform.

Optionally, the platform has a fixed length and maintains the fixed length between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration.

Optionally, the table pedestal comprises a table base portion and a table support that is mounted to the table base portion. A front portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal can include the front edge of the platform, the front edge of the frame, and/or a front edge of the table base portion. The front portion can be configured to face a mobile medical imaging device. In the fully extended configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform can project past the front edge of the table base portion in a forward direction away from a back portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal. Optionally, in the fully retracted configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform do not extend past the front edge of the table base portion in the forward direction.

Optionally, the table pedestal comprises a table base portion and a table support mounted to the table base portion. The table pedestal, e.g. the table base portion, can comprise one or more wheels. The one or more wheels can be configured to contact the floor when the table pedestal, e.g. the table base portion, is in an unlocked configuration and configured to be spaced from the floor when the table pedestal, e.g. the table base portion, is in a locked position. The table support can be configured to linearly translate relative to the table base portion.

Optionally, the platform comprises a length that is longer than a length of the table pedestal, e.g. a length of the table base portion, that is configured to contact the floor.

Optionally, the frame comprises opposite facing rails and/or opposite facing end plates that form an opening over which a patient is to be positioned.

Optionally, the frame comprises one or more indicators to mark a length to which a mobile medical imaging device can scan along the frame when the mobile medical imaging device is properly aligned with the surgical table top.

Optionally, the frame comprises one or more rails configured to attach one or more accessories for positioning the patient on the frame.

Optionally, the actuator is configured to linearly translate and lock the frame and the platform in the fully extended configuration, the fully retracted configuration, or any configuration between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration.

Optionally, the frame comprises a radiolucent material. Optionally, the frame is, at least partially, made of a radiolucent material. A support plate, for supporting a patient, of the frame can be made of a radiolucent material. Optionally, the radiolucent material is carbon fiber.

Optionally, the surgical table top and the table base are sized to fit through a standard door opening.

Optionally, the surgical table top includes an aligner configured to at least partially outline a site in which to position a mobile gantry for medical imaging of the patient positioned on the frame.

Optionally, the surgical table top includes one or more, e.g. a plurality of, lasers configured to emit light that at least partially outlines a site in which to position a mobile gantry for medical imaging of the patient positioned on the frame.

Optionally, the one or more, e.g. plurality of, lasers are positioned at the front edge of the platform on a bottom side or a lateral side of the platform.

Optionally, the plurality of lasers comprises one or more first lasers and one or more second lasers, the one or more first lasers are configured to emit light in a direction perpendicular to the one or more second lasers.

According to an aspect a method of using a surgical table top configurable for medical imaging and mountable to a table pedestal is provided. The table pedestal comprises a table base portion and a table support attached to the table base portion. The method includes positioning a patient on a frame of the surgical table top, wherein the frame is translatably attached to a platform of the surgical table top. The platform is mounted on the table support. A centerline of the table support is closer to a front end of the table base portion compared to a back end of the table base portion. The method includes linearly translating the frame relative to the platform to a fully extended configuration in which a front edge of the frame projects from the platform at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform and a front edge of the table base portion, wherein the fully extended configuration is configured for medical imaging.

One or more counterweights are translatably mounted in the platform, and the method comprises balancing projection of the front edge of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front edge of the platform and the front edge of the table base portion by translating the one or more counterweights relative to the platform based on movement of the frame.

Optionally, the method includes translating one or more counterweights in the platform in an opposite direction than the frame.

Optionally, the method includes retracting the front edge of the frame in a backward direction to a fully retracted configuration in which the frame does not project from the platform past the front edge of the platform.

Optionally, the table base portion comprises one or more wheels. The one or more wheels can be configured to contact the floor when the table base portion is in an unlocked position and configured to be spaced from the floor when the table base portion is in a locked position.

Optionally, a front portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal includes the front edge of the platform, the front edge of the frame, and/or the front edge of the table base portion, and the method comprising positioning the front portion to face a mobile medical imaging device, wherein in the fully extended configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform project past the front edge of the table base portion in a forward direction away from a back portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal, and in the fully retracted configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform do not extend past the front edge of the table base portion in the forward direction.

Optionally, the method includes powering one or more, e.g. a plurality of, lasers to at least partially outline a site for positioning a mobile gantry at the front end of the table base portion.

Optionally, the method includes positioning a mobile gantry at the front end of the table base portion.

Optionally, the method includes attaching one or more accessories to one or more rails of the frame for positioning the patient on the frame.

Optionally, the table support is translatably attached to the table base portion.

It will be appreciated that any of the variations, aspects, features and options described in view of the systems apply equally to the methods and vice versa. It will also be clear that any one or more of the above variations, aspects, features and options can be combined.

The disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:.

Reference will now be made in detail to implementations and embodiments of various aspects and variations of systems and methods described herein. Although several exemplary variations of the systems and methods are described herein, other variations of the systems and methods may include aspects of the systems and methods described herein combined in any suitable manner having combinations of all or some of the aspects described.

Devices, systems, and methods according to various examples described herein include a table system that includes a platform and a patient support frame configurable into an imaging configuration (also referred to as a fully extended configuration) in which the frame projects at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform. The projection of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front end of the platform allows a mobile imaging device aligned to the table system to complete a scan of <NUM> meter or more, which can encompass an entire length of a spine of a patient positioned on the frame. The table system does not require physical attachment to a mobile imaging device to balance projection of the frame past the front edge of the platform.

The projection of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front end of the platform allows an imaging field of view that includes the frame, but excludes other components of the table system which may or may not be radiolucent - providing an unobstructed image of the patient with minimal interference. Such unobstructed intraoperative imaging provides increased precision and patient safety during spinal surgeries, particularly on patients having large scoliosis or other deformities.

Furthermore, since the table system does not require attachment to a mobile imaging device for intraoperative imaging, a mobile imaging device may be moved to and from the table system as needed without disrupting surgery. For example, in a case where intraoperative imaging is needed during a first part of surgery, but not during a second part of surgery - the mobile imaging device may be aligned to the table system for intraoperative imaging during the first part of surgery and then moved away from the table system during the second part of surgery. In this way, the mobile imaging devices can be moved as needed from patient to patient or room to room increasing the utility of the mobile imaging device.

According to some examples, the platform and the patient support frame form a table top configurable into a plurality of configurations ranging from a fully retracted configuration to a fully extended configuration. In the fully extended configuration, a front end of the frame extends at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform in a forward direction. In the fully retracted configuration, the front end of the frame does not extend past the front end of the platform in the forward direction.

The table top may be mounted onto compatible table pedestals. Compatible table pedestals may include table pedestals for surgical tables configured to support weight of the table top and of a patient. Mounting the table top onto a compatible table pedestal enables various configurations for positioning a patient for surgery, imaging, or a combination thereof and does not require that a mobile imaging device support or attach to the table top or table pedestal. That is, configuration of the table top into the various configurations described herein can be achieved independent of a mobile imaging device. Since neither the table top nor the table pedestal requires support from a mobile imaging device, the mobile imaging device may operate independent of the table top and the table pedestal which allows the mobile imaging device to be easily moved to and from the table top as needed during surgery. According to some examples, a table comprising a table pedestal compatible with the table top may be upgraded with the table top described herein by dismounting a previous table top (if any) and mounting the table top described herein comprising the patient support frame and the platform.

A table system may include the table top and the compatible table pedestal and the table top on the compatible table pedestal can be configurable into a plurality of configurations ranging from the fully retracted configuration to the fully extended configuration. According to some examples, the compatible table pedestals can include a table base portion configured for contacting the floor and a table support attached to the table base portion and the table top. The configurations of table top mounted on the compatible table pedestal can be distinguished from each other based on a positioning of the frame, the platform, and the table system at a front end of the table system. The front end of the table system can include a front edge of the frame, a front edge of the platform, and a front edge of a table pedestal. In the fully extended configuration, the front end of the frame extends at least <NUM> meter past the front edge of the platform and the front edge of the table pedestal in a forward direction. In the fully retracted configuration, the front end of the frame does not extend past the front end of the platform and the front end of the table pedestal in the forward direction. While the table system is in the fully retracted configuration, mobile imaging devices can be driven close to the front end of the table system for alignment of the mobile imaging device to the table system.

A table system may include the table top and a dedicated table pedestal configured to permanently support the table top (i.e., the table top and table pedestal are not designed to be separated in the field). According to some examples, the dedicated table pedestal can include a table base portion configured for contacting the floor and a table support attached to the table base portion and the table top. Similar to the compatible table pedestals described above, the configurations of table top mounted on the compatible table pedestal can be distinguished from each other based on a positioning of the frame, the platform, and the table system at a front end of the table system. The table support can include a top end attached to the platform of the table top and a bottom end opposite the top end attached to the table base portion. According to some examples, the top end can include sidewalls that slant inward and secure the platform to the table support. According to some examples, the table support may be translatably attached to the table base portion. In this way, the table support, the platform, and the frame can be translated together relative to the table base portion.

The frame translatably mounted to the platform, the platform mounted to the table support, and the table support mounted to the table base portion can be sized to fit through a standard door opening. In this way, the table system that includes the table top mounted to a table pedestal can be maneuvered between rooms without requiring disassembly.

The table top includes at least one actuator for controlling translation of the frame relative to the platform between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration. According to some examples, the at least one actuator may be configured to secure the frame in a locked configuration. In some variations, the at least one actuator includes a self-locking feature, such as a self-locking lead screw. The at least one actuator may be operated via remote control. In some examples, the platform can be translatably attached to a portion of the table pedestal. In some examples, at least one first actuator translates the platform relative to the table pedestal and at least one second actuator translates the frame relative to the platform.

As recited in claim <NUM>, the table top includes one or more counterweights mounted in the platform and attached to the frame for balancing the frame and the platform in various configurations. According to some examples, the one or more counterweights balance the frame and the platform by moving along a length of the platform in a direction that is opposite to a movement direction of the frame when the frame moves. The one or more counterweights may be attached to the frame by at least one actuator mechanism, such as a pulley, worm drive, hypoid drive, and rack and pinion that allows movement of the one or more counterweights when there is movement of the frame. According to some examples, the one or more counterweights balance the frame and the platform by remaining fixed in the platform at a position where the one or more counterweights balance a full extension range of the frame from the platform. The one or more counterweights may be made of a suitable material, such as steel.

According to some examples, a range of travel of the frame is over <NUM> meter in both a forward direction for moving the frame into the fully extended configuration and a reverse direction for moving the frame into fully retracted configuration. According to some examples, the range of travel of the frame in the forward and reverse directions may be at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the range of travel of the frame in the forward and reverse directions may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the range of travel of the frame in the forward and reverse directions may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters.

According to some examples, a range of travel of the one or more counterweights in response to movement of the frame is the same as a range of travel of the frame. According to some examples, a range of travel of the one or more counterweights is over <NUM> meter in both the forward direction and the reverse direction. According to some examples, the range of travel of the one or more counterweights in the forward and reverse directions in response to movement of the frame may be at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the range of travel of the one or more counterweights in the forward and reverse directions in response to movement of the frame may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the range of travel of the one or more counterweights in the forward and reverse directions in response to movement of the frame may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meter, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters.

According to some examples, a range of the table support relative to the table base portion may be at least <NUM> millimeters, or at least <NUM> millimeters, or at least <NUM> millimeters. According to some examples, a range of the table support relative to the table base portion may be at most <NUM> millimeters, or at most <NUM> millimeters, or at most <NUM> millimeters. According to some examples, a range of the table support relative to the table base portion may be <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters, or <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters, or <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters.

According to some examples, a length of the platform may be at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meters. According to some examples, a length of the platform may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, a length of the platform may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters. According to some examples, a length of the platform may be longer than a length of a base of the table pedestal. According to some examples, a platform may have a fixed length and the fixed length may be maintained throughout the various configurations of the table top.

According to some examples, a length of the frame translatably attached to the platform may be at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meters. According to some examples, a length of the platform may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, a length of the platform may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters.

The table top may include an alignment system configured to indicate where a mobile imaging device should be positioned to align to the table top on a table pedestal (either a compatible or a dedicated table pedestal). The position in which the mobile imaging device should be positioned for alignment to the table top or to a table system will be referred herein as a "parking spot". Positioning of the mobile imaging device in the parking spot designated by the alignment system does not require physical attachment between the mobile imaging device and the table top or the table pedestal (or collectively the table system). According to some examples, the alignment system at least partially outlines the parking spot via alignment marks on the ground that indicate to a driver of the mobile imaging device exactly where and how the mobile imaging device should be positioned. In this way, the alignment system allows the mobile imaging device to be aligned with precision and repeatability, and without physical attachment to the table system. According to some examples, once the mobile imaging device is in the parking spot and the patient support frame is in one of the extended configurations, then a user can operate the mobile imaging device to initiate a scan of the patient on the patient support.

The alignment system may indicate at least a partial perimeter of the parking spot. The partial perimeter may be, for example, one or more two parallel lines or two perpendicular lines. According to some examples, the parking spot may form at least part of a grid. According to some examples, the alignment system may include one or more light sources to indicate where a mobile imaging device should be positioned to align to the table top and the table pedestal (or collectively the table system). According to some examples, the alignment system may include one or more lasers for indicating where a mobile imaging device should be positioned to align to the table system. The one or more lasers may be positioned on a front end of the table system that is configured to face a mobile imaging device.

The table top can include a plurality of lasers for indicating where a mobile imaging device should be positioned to align to the table system. The plurality of lasers can include one or more first lasers and one or more second lasers. The one or more second lasers may be configured to shine light in a direction perpendicular to light from the one or more first lasers.

According to some examples, an alignment system described herein allows a user to position the front end of the table system an optimal distance away from the mobile imaging device. During alignment, the table top of the table system may be configured into the fully retracted configuration to allow clearance for a mobile imaging device to align close to the table system. The optimal distance allows enough clearance between the mobile imaging device and the front end of the table system for setting up the mobile imaging device without contacting one or more of the table system and the patient. According to some examples, the optimal distance may be at least <NUM> inches, or at least <NUM> inches, or at least <NUM> inches. According to some examples, the optimal distance may be at most <NUM> inches, or at most <NUM> inches, or at most <NUM> inches. According to some examples, the optimal distance may be at <NUM> inches to <NUM> inches, or at <NUM> inches to <NUM> inches, or at <NUM> inches to <NUM> inches.

The frame may include one or more marks that indicate a length to which a mobile imaging device properly aligned to the table system can scan along the frame. For example, when a mobile imaging device is positioned in the position indicated by the alignment system, the mobile imaging device can conduct a scan up to the one or more marks indicated on the frame. Thus, prior to alignment of the mobile imaging device, a medical professional can use the one or more marks to determine how to position a patient on the frame such that an anatomical area of interest would be within a field of view of a mobile imaging device aligned to the table system.

The accessories may be mounted onto the frame for supporting and positioning a patient on the frame. The accessories allow customizable patient support and patient positioning tailored to a patient's medical needs and body and the surgeon's procedural preference. Such customization allows a surgeon flexibility in accessing surgical sites of the patient. For example, in some cases, a surgeon may need to position a patient on the frame such that the patient's head is located at a front end or a back end of the frame. The accessories may be modularly mounted to position the patient comfortably in either orientation.

Accessories may include, for example, a head support, chest support, hip support, thigh support, leg support, arm support, leg sling, curved torso support, and skull clamp. A user of the table system may mount the accessories as needed along edges of the frame by latching each accessories individually onto the frame. The accessories may be mounted in a modular fashion as needed to customize patient support and position based on a patient's need. According to some examples, accessories may be mounted such that a patient's abdomen hangs freely. Abdomen hang is key for reduction of fluid loss, access to the spine, and movement of the upper body. According to some examples, the accessories can be radiolucent.

In addition, it is also to be understood that the singular forms "a", "an," and "the" used in the following description are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is also to be understood that the term "and/or," as used herein, refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It is further to be understood that the terms "includes," "including," "comprises," and/or "comprising," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or units, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, units, and/or groups thereof.

<FIG> shows an example of a table top configured to support a patient. In the example of <FIG>, the table top <NUM> includes a platform <NUM> mountable to a table pedestal and a frame <NUM> translatably attached to the platform <NUM>. The table top <NUM> is configurable into various configurations as needed to support a patient for medical imaging, surgery, pre- and post-surgery procedures, or transportation within a facility. For example, the frame <NUM> can be translated relative to the platform <NUM> from a fully retracted configuration, which can be useful when maneuvering a mobile imaging device into position, to a fully extended configuration for intraoperative medical imaging, and configurations therebetween. In each configuration, a front end portion of the frame <NUM> can be positioned in a different translational position relative to the platform <NUM>. For example, in the fully retracted configuration, a front end portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> may be positioned flush with or retracted from a front end portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>. In the fully extended configuration, the front end portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> may be positioned at least <NUM> meter past the front end portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> in a forward direction indicated by dashed arrow <NUM> in <FIG>.

The platform and the frame can be attached via corresponding rails and carriages. In the example of <FIG>, the platform <NUM> includes rails <NUM> and the frame <NUM> includes carriages <NUM> that are configured to attach to the rails <NUM> of the platform such that upon actuation of the frame <NUM>, the carriages <NUM> slide along the rails <NUM> of the platform. According to some examples, the platform <NUM> may include one or more tracks 180a, 180b configured to receive a portion of the frame <NUM> or rails <NUM> of the platform. In alternate examples, the frame can include rails and the platform can include carriages configured to attach to the rails of the frame.

The table top <NUM> can include at least one actuator that is attached to one or more of the platform <NUM> and the frame <NUM> for translating the frame <NUM> relative to the platform <NUM> between various configurations. The following description refers to a single actuator for simplicity and it should be understood that any number of actuators can be used. According to some examples, the actuator can be attached to a base plate <NUM> of the frame and to the platform <NUM>, such as to track 180a of the platform <NUM>. <FIG> shows an example of an actuator of a table top. In the example of <FIG>, the actuator includes a threaded shaft <NUM> rotatably attached to the platform <NUM> and a shaft nut (not shown) attached to the frame <NUM>. Rotation of the threaded shaft <NUM> causes translation of the shaft nut, which moves the frame <NUM> between the fully retracted configuration and the fully extended configuration. According to some examples, a drive motor <NUM> interconnected to a gear box <NUM> can drive the threaded shaft <NUM>.

One or more counterweights are used to balance the frame in all table top configurations. In the example of <FIG>, one or more counterweights <NUM> are positioned in the platform <NUM> and attached to the frame <NUM>. The one or more counterweights <NUM> are configured to translate in the platform <NUM> in response to the frame moving, such as between configurations. To balance the frame <NUM> in any configuration, the one or more counterweights <NUM> may be configured to move in an opposite direction of the frame <NUM>. For example, as the frame <NUM> moves in the forward direction indicated by arrow <NUM>, the one or more counterweights <NUM> can move in a direction opposite the forward direction at the same time. In this way, the one or more counterweights <NUM> can be positioned in an appropriate position in the platform <NUM> that balances extension and retraction of the frame <NUM>. The translational movement of the one or more counterweights <NUM> may be driven by an actuator mechanism of an actuator configured to translate the frame <NUM>. The actuator mechanism can be, for example one or more of a pulley, worm drive, hypoid drive, and rack and pinion.

A frame can include a plurality of carriages configured to track a rail of a platform such that the frame can translate relative to the platform along the rails of the platform. For example, <FIG> shows a frame 300a that includes a plurality of carriages 302a positioned on a bottom side of the frame 300a. <FIG> shows an example of a frame 300b that is similar to 300b, however, frame 300b includes a plurality of carriages 302b positioned on a lateral side of frame 300b.

The frame may include rails configured according to a suitable industry standard such that one or more off-the-shelf accessories can be attached to the frame. <FIG> show examples of a suitable frame for supporting a patient. For brevity, since the frame structure of frames 300a and 300b differ only in the plurality of carriages 302a, 302b, the remaining frame structure will be discussed in reference to frame 300a. As shown in <FIG>, frame 300a includes side rails 310a, a front end plate 320a, a back end plate 330a, and a bottom plate 340a. Each rail 310a can include a plurality of stacked bars. For example, rails 310a each include stacked bars 312a, 314a. The bars 312a, 314a are configured for mounting accessories for positioning a patient on the frame. The accessories can latch onto either one or more of the stacked bars 312a, 314a. The rails 310a at opposite ends can be connected by the front end plate 320a and the back end plate 330a. The bottom plate 340a can be configured to provide a surface of the frame 300a onto which an actuator positioned in a platform for translating the frame can attach to the frame 300a.

A structure of the frame 300a formed by the side rails 310a, the front end plate 320a, the back end plate 330a, and the bottom plate 340a can be configured to support a patient on the frame 300a while allowing a patient's abdomen to hang freely through an opening in the frame structure. The bottom plate 340a can extend from one rail 310a to an opposite rail 310a and extend partially between the front end plate 320a and the back end plate 330a. By configuring the frame 300a in this way, a patient can be supported on the frame <NUM> such that the patient's abdomen can hang freely within the frame <NUM>. Abdomen hang allows for reduction of fluid loss in the patient, access to the spine, and movement of the patient's upper body, and thus is important during surgery and intraoperative imaging.

<FIG> shows an example of a frame that is configured to allow a patient's abdomen to hang freely and includes accessories for positioning a patient on the frame. In the example of <FIG>, a frame <NUM> includes rails <NUM> and accessories <NUM> secured to the rails <NUM> for positioning a patient <NUM> onto the frame. The accessories <NUM> can include a head support 420a, a chest support 420b, and a hip support 420c. As shown in <FIG>, the frame <NUM> with its accessories <NUM> is configured to allow the patient's abdomen <NUM> to hang freely. According to some examples, the accessories can be modular such that the accessories can be exchanged and positioned on the rails as needed for a patient. According to some examples, one or more of the frame and the accessories can be radiolucent.

A platform of the table top described herein may be mountable to a compatible table pedestal. A compatible table pedestal may include a table pedestal from which a table top described herein can be securely mounted. For example, should a compatible table pedestal include another table top, a user may remove the other table top and securely mount a table top as described herein. The table top described herein is mountable to a compatible table pedestal such that a front edge portion of the frame, a front edge portion of the platform, and a front edge portion of the compatible table pedestal are oriented to extend in a same direction (such as a forward direction <NUM> in <FIG>). <FIG> shows an example of a table system comprising a platform mounted to a compatible table pedestal. In the example of <FIG>, a table system <NUM> includes a platform <NUM> mounted to a compatible table pedestal <NUM> and a frame <NUM> translatably mounted to the platform <NUM>. The platform <NUM> can be secured to the table pedestal <NUM> at one or more latches <NUM>. <FIG> shows an example of a latch <NUM>.

The mounting of the table top described herein forms a table system that allows a user to configure the table system between a fully extended configuration and a fully retracted configuration. In the fully extended configuration, a front end of the frame extends at least <NUM> meter past a front edge portion of the platform and a front edge portion of the compatible table pedestal. The front edge portion of the platform may be a furthermost front edge of the platform. The front edge portion of the compatible table pedestal may be a furthermost front edge of the table pedestal. Capability to configure the table top between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration allows a patient on the frame to be positioned in a suitable position relative to the table pedestal for surgery and intraoperative imaging. For example, when the table system is in the fully extended configuration, a mobile imaging device aligned to the table system can scan across the patient on the projected frame.

The frame can be made of a radiolucent material, such as carbon fiber, that would not interfere or disrupt imaging of the patient. By configuring the table top in the fully extended configuration, a mobile imaging device can scan across the patient on a portion of the radiolucent frame that is extended from the front edge of the platform and the front edge of the table pedestal. In this way, the scan of the mobile imaging device can have a field of view that provides effective imaging of the patient without interference from other materials of the table system that may not be radiolucent. For example, the scan of the mobile imaging device can have a field of view that includes at least <NUM> meter in length across the projected frame and excludes the platform and the table pedestal.

<FIG>, and <FIG> show examples of the table system <NUM> in different configurations. For reference, a patient <NUM> is illustrated on the frame with the patient's head positioned towards a front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM>. For simplicity of the illustrations, <FIG>, and <FIG> do not show accessories mounted to the frame <NUM> that position the patient <NUM> on the frame <NUM>. <FIG> shows the table system <NUM> in a fully extended configuration. The table system <NUM> includes a table top <NUM> comprising the platform <NUM> and the frame <NUM> and the table pedestal <NUM> comprising a table support <NUM> and a table base portion <NUM> attached to the table support <NUM>. In the fully extended configuration, the front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> extends past a front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> and a front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM>. The front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM>, the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>, and the front edge portion <NUM> of the table pedestal <NUM> may be a respective furthermost edge portion extending in a forward direction <NUM> (indicated by dashed arrow) of the frame <NUM>, the platform <NUM>, and the table pedestal <NUM>. In the example of <FIG>, lengths indicated by double arrow A and double arrow B are at least <NUM> meter.

The projection of the frame <NUM> at least <NUM> meter past the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> and the front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM> can be balanced by one or more counterweights <NUM> at an end portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>. According to some examples, the one or more counterweights <NUM> can be configured to translate in the platform <NUM> in a backward direction <NUM> (indicated by dashed arrow) opposite the forward direction <NUM> as the frame <NUM> translates to the fully extended configuration. That is, the one or more counterweights <NUM> may be configured to travel in an opposite direction of the frame <NUM>.

According to some examples, a bottom <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM> has a length that extends from the front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM> to a back edge portion <NUM> for helping to stabilize the table top <NUM> in its various configurations. According to some examples, the table pedestal <NUM> may be configured into an unlocked position for transporting the table pedestal <NUM> and in a locked position for fixing the table pedestal <NUM> in position. In the unlocked position, one or more wheels <NUM> may contact the floor. In the locked position, the one or more wheels <NUM> may be spaced from the floor. According to some examples, the length of the bottom end <NUM> may be at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meter. According to some examples, the length of the bottom end <NUM> may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the length of the bottom end <NUM> may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the table pedestal <NUM> includes a column <NUM> that extends vertically from the table base portion <NUM> and the table support <NUM> is attached to the column <NUM>. In some variations, a centerline <NUM> of the column <NUM> is closer to the front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM> than to the back edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM>, which may enable a mobile imaging system to be positioned closer to the centerline <NUM> of the column <NUM>.

<FIG> shows an example of the table system <NUM> in a fully retracted configuration. In the fully retracted configuration, the frame <NUM> and the platform <NUM> are positioned such that the frame <NUM> provides clearance for a mobile imaging device to be aligned to the table system <NUM> without disrupting a position of the table top <NUM>, a patient on the table top <NUM>, and the table pedestal <NUM>. Specifically, in the fully retracted configuration, the front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> and the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> do not extend past the front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM>. In the example of <FIG>, a front retracted distance of the front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> and the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> from the front edge portion <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM> is indicated by double arrow C and a back retracted distance of a back edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> and a back edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM> is indicated by double arrow D.

According to some examples, the front retracted distance (indicated by double arrow C) can be at least <NUM> millimeters, or at least <NUM> millimeters, or at least <NUM> millimeters. According to some examples, the front retracted distance can be at most <NUM> millimeters, or at most <NUM> millimeters, or at most <NUM> millimeters. According to some examples, the front retracted distance can be <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters, or <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters, or <NUM> millimeters to <NUM> millimeters.

According to some examples, the back retracted distance (indicated by double arrow D) can be at least <NUM> meters, or at least <NUM> meter, or at least <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the back retracted distance may be at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters, or at most <NUM> meters. According to some examples, the back retracted distance may be <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meter to <NUM> meters, or <NUM> meters to <NUM> meters.

According to some examples, the frame <NUM> and the platform <NUM> in the fully retracted configuration can be balanced by the one or more counterweights <NUM> at a front portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>. According to some examples, the one or more counterweights <NUM> can be configured to translate in the platform <NUM> in the forward direction <NUM> (indicated by dashed arrow) opposite the backward direction <NUM> as the frame <NUM> translates to the fully retracted configuration.

According to some examples, the table support <NUM> can be translatably attached to the table base portion <NUM>. A range of movement of the table support <NUM> relative to the table base portion <NUM> is illustrated by the different positions of the table support <NUM> in <FIG>. According to some examples, a range of the table support <NUM> can be between <NUM> to <NUM> millimeters. In other examples, the table support <NUM> is fixed relative to the table base portion <NUM>.

<FIG> shows an example of the table system <NUM> in a configuration between the fully extended configuration of <FIG> and the fully retracted configuration of <FIG>. There may be a plurality of configurations between fully retracted configuration and the fully extended configuration. According to some examples, the plurality of configurations may be continuously or discretely spaced between the fully retracted configuration and the fully extended configuration. In the example of <FIG>, the one or more counterweights <NUM> is positioned in a more centralized position in the platform <NUM> compared to the fully extended configuration shown in <FIG> and the fully retracted configuration shown in <FIG>.

A table system can include a table top supported by a dedicated table pedestal. In some examples, the table top and table pedestal are permanently affixed to one another (i.e., the table top and pedestal are not designed to be removed from one another in the field). Similar to compatible table pedestals described herein, the dedicated table pedestal may include a table support and a table base portion. <FIG> shows an example of a table system <NUM> that includes a platform <NUM>, a frame <NUM> translatably attached to the platform <NUM>. In the example of <FIG>, the platform <NUM> is attached to a dedicated table pedestal <NUM> that includes a table support <NUM> and a table base portion <NUM>. As described in reference to table system <NUM>, the table system <NUM> can be configured between a fully extended configuration and a fully retracted configuration, and configurations therebetween. In the fully extended configuration, a front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> extends at least <NUM> meter past a front edge portion <NUM> of the platform and a front edge <NUM> of the table base portion <NUM>. For additional details regarding the different configurations, the reader is referred to discussions of the configurations of table system <NUM>. Optionally, the frame <NUM> can include a plate <NUM> that can prevent a patient's body from hanging beyond a bottom of the frame <NUM>, which could otherwise create a potential pinch hazard to the patient when translating the frame <NUM>. The plate <NUM> may be removable or may be permanently installed.

A mobile imaging device may be aligned to a table system described herein for intraoperative imaging of a patient on the table system. Alignment of a mobile imaging device to the table system can include positioning the mobile imaging device such that a side of the mobile imaging device faces a front end portion of a table base portion of the table system and is within a clearance distance away from the front end portion of the table base portion of the table system, and then rotating a portion of the mobile imaging device such that the side of the mobile imaging device no longer faces the front end of the table base portion of the table system.

<FIG> shows an example of an alignment side of a mobile imaging device <NUM> aligned to face a table system <NUM>. The table system <NUM> includes a platform <NUM> mounted and a frame <NUM> translatably mounted to the platform <NUM>. The platform <NUM> can be attached to a table pedestal. According to some examples, the table system <NUM> comprises the table pedestal <NUM>. The table pedestal <NUM> can be either a compatible table pedestal or a dedicated table pedestal as described above. According to some examples, a front portion of the table system can include a front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>, a front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM>, and a front edge portion <NUM> of the table pedestal <NUM>. These respective front edges may be furthermost edges of the platform <NUM>, the frame <NUM>, and the table pedestal <NUM> in a forward direction (indicated by dashed arrow <NUM>). The mobile imaging device <NUM> includes an imaging base <NUM> and a scanning gantry <NUM> rotatably mounted to the imaging base <NUM>. The scanning gantry <NUM> is configured to move (such as translation and/or rotation) an opening <NUM> in the scanning gantry <NUM> about a table system for scanning a patient on the table system. To position the opening <NUM> for scanning about the table system <NUM>, an alignment side <NUM> of the mobile imaging device <NUM> can be aligned to face the front portion of a table system <NUM>. In the example of <FIG>, the alignment side <NUM> is aligned to face the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>, the front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM>, and the front edge portion <NUM> of the table pedestal <NUM>.

Alignment of the alignment side of the mobile imaging device to face a front portion of the table system includes positioning the alignment side of the mobile imaging device at a clearance distance from the front portion of the table system. The clearance distance can be configured to provide enough room between the table system and the mobile imaging device such that the scanning gantry <NUM> can be rotated relative to the imaging base <NUM> without contacting the table system or a patient on the table system. According to some examples, during alignment of the mobile imaging device to the table system, the table system can be configured in the fully retracted configuration to allow the mobile imaging device to be positioned at the clearance distance and the scanning gantry to rotate relative to the imaging base without contacting the frame, the platform, or the patient.

The table system <NUM> may include an alignment system configured to provide alignment guidance to a driver of the mobile imaging device. The alignment system may indicate at least a partial perimeter (or grid) of where a driver should position or park the mobile imaging device in a parking spot. The partial perimeter may be, for example, one or more parallel lines and one or more lines perpendicular to the one or more parallel lines. According to some examples, the alignment system may include one or more lasers configured to at least partially illuminate a perimeter of the parking spot. <FIG> shows an example of a partial perimeter of a parking spot represented by dash-dot lines A, B and C. In the example of <FIG>, lines A and B represent a width of the parking spot and the mobile imaging device should be centered in the width of the parking spot for alignment to the table system <NUM>. Line C indicates a clearance distance of the mobile imaging device <NUM> from the table system <NUM> for alignment. That is, the alignment side <NUM> can be positioned up to line C to allow the scanning gantry <NUM> enough clearance during rotation. In some examples line C is aligned with the front edge portion <NUM> of the table pedestal <NUM>. According to some examples, the clearance distance may be based on the frame <NUM> and the platform <NUM> in a fully retracted configuration (as shown in <FIG>). According to some examples, the dash-dot lines A, B, and C may represent laser lines visible to a user.

The alignment system may be configured to indicate a driving guide line in addition to at least a partial perimeter of a parking spot. <FIG> shows an example of a partial perimeter parking spot and a driving guide line. Similar to <FIG>, lines A and B of <FIG> indicate a width of a parking spot and line C of <FIG> indicates a clearance distance from the table system. Line D of <FIG> indicates a driving guide line. According to some examples, line D may represent a laser line visible to a user. A user may rely on the driving guide line D to drive a mobile imaging device orthogonal to a longitudinal axis <NUM> of the table top. For example, given the orientation of <FIG> and a mobile imaging device being driven in direction <NUM>, a user may drive the mobile imaging device <NUM> along D such that a left side (such as side <NUM> aligned with line B in <FIG>) of the mobile imaging device drives on the line D or slightly left or right of line D. When the user drives the mobile imaging <NUM> such that an alignment side <NUM> reaches line A, a user may pivot the entire mobile imaging device (scanning gantry <NUM> along with imaging base <NUM>) about the leading end portion that includes the alignment side <NUM> of the mobile imaging device <NUM>. After pivoting the mobile imaging device <NUM>, the mobile imaging device <NUM> would be aligned within the parking spot as shown in <FIG>. According to some examples, a user may adjust positioning of the mobile imaging device <NUM> relative to the clearance distance represented by line C as needed. Alignment of a mobile imaging device to table systems described does not require physical attachment to the table systems and therefore allows a user to align a mobile imaging device to a table system for intraoperative imaging and move the mobile imaging device away from the table system upon completion of intraoperative imaging.

The alignment system may be positioned on a table system for indicating a parking spot on a floor (as shown in <FIG>). <FIG> shows part of an exemplary table top comprising the platform <NUM>, the frame <NUM> translatably mounted to the platform <NUM>, and one or more aligners 830a-c of the alignment system positioned on the platform <NUM>. According to some examples, the one or more aligners 830a-c may be positioned at a front edge portion <NUM> of the platform <NUM>. According to some examples, the one or more aligners 830a-c may be positioned at one or more locations such as a front face, a lateral face, or a bottom face of the platform <NUM> at the front edge portion <NUM>. In the example of <FIG>, aligner 830a is positioned on a first side of the front edge portion <NUM>, aligner 830c is positioned on a second side opposite the first side of the front edge portion <NUM>, and aligner 830b is positioned on a bottom face of the front edge portion <NUM> between aligners 830a, 830c. Each aligner may be configured to indicate a different portion of a parking spot perimeter. For example, aligner 830a and aligner 830c could indicate a width of the parking spot (as shown by lines A and B of <FIG>) and aligner 830b can indicate a clearance distance between the mobile imaging device and the table system (as shown by line C of <FIG>) or a driving guide (as shown by line D of <FIG>). As noted above, one or more of the aligners 830a-c can include a laser. In some variations, an aligner includes a laser in combination with one or more optics that spreads the laser from a point to a line.

After an alignment side of the mobile imaging device is aligned to face a front portion of a table system at the clearance distance, the scanning gantry can be rotated such that the opening in the scanning gantry faces the table system. For example, to face the opening <NUM> of the scanning gantry <NUM> towards the table system <NUM>, a user can rotate the scanning gantry <NUM> relative to the imaging base <NUM> about <NUM> degrees. When the opening <NUM> of the scanning gantry <NUM> faces the table system <NUM>, a user may actuate translation of the scanning gantry <NUM> to a furthermost position on the imaging base <NUM>, actuate translation of the frame <NUM> into the fully extended configuration, and actuate movement (translation and/or rotation) of the scanning gantry <NUM> along the imaging base <NUM> and about the platform <NUM> and the frame <NUM> of the table system <NUM> in the fully extended configuration. <FIG> shows an example of the scanning gantry <NUM> positioned such that an opening <NUM> of the scanning gantry <NUM> faces the table system <NUM>, according to some examples. In the example of <FIG>, the scanning gantry <NUM> is in a furthermost position (away from the table system) and the frame <NUM> and the platform <NUM> are configured in the fully extended configuration. As described above, in the fully extended configuration, a front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM> extends at least <NUM> meter past the front edge portion <NUM> of the platform and the front edge portion <NUM> of the table pedestal <NUM>. For reference, a patient is illustrated on the frame <NUM> with the patient's head positioned towards a front edge portion <NUM> of the frame <NUM>. For simplicity of the illustrations, <FIG> does not show accessories mounted to the frame <NUM> that position the patient on the frame <NUM>.

In some variations, the table system may be locked in place prior to aligning the mobile imaging device to the table system. For example, wheels of the pedestal of the table system may be retracted such that the pedestal is no longer supported by the wheels.

<FIG> shows a perspective view of the exemplary mobile imaging device <NUM> and the exemplary table system <NUM> of <FIG>. In the example of <FIG>, the scanning gantry <NUM> of the mobile imaging device <NUM> is in a furthermost position (away from the table pedestal <NUM>) on the imaging base <NUM>. A user may actuate the scanning gantry <NUM> to move along the imaging base <NUM> to an innermost position relative to the table pedestal <NUM> as shown in the example of <FIG>. For simplicity of the illustrations, <FIG> do not show accessories mounted to the frame <NUM> that position the patient on the frame <NUM>. The distance from the furthermost position of the scanning gantry <NUM> and the innermost position of the scanning gantry <NUM> relative to the table pedestal <NUM> can be at least <NUM> meter. According to some examples, the table system <NUM> in the fully extended configuration can be configured such that travel of the mobile imaging device from the furthermost position to the innermost position relative to the table pedestal <NUM> scans the patient on the cantilevered frame <NUM> and does not scan or contact other portions of the table system <NUM>. According to some examples, the frame <NUM> may include an alignment mark such that would indicate the innermost position of the scanning gantry <NUM> based on a proper alignment of the mobile imaging device <NUM> to the table system <NUM>.

<FIG> shows an exemplary flow chart that describes a method <NUM> for using a surgical table top configurable for medical imaging and supported by a table pedestal. Method <NUM> may be used for table tops such as table tops of table systems <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>.

At step <NUM>, a patient may be positioned on a frame of the surgical table top. The frame can be translatably attached to a platform of the surgical table top. The platform can be removably mounted on the table pedestal or can be permanently affixed to the table pedestal.

At step <NUM>, the frame can be linearly translated relative to the platform to a fully extended configuration in which a front edge of the frame projects at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform and a front edge of the table base portion. According to some examples, the fully extended configuration can be configured for medical imaging. According to some examples, the front edge of the frame can be retracted in a backward direction to a fully retracted configuration in which the frame does not project from the platform past the front edge of the platform. The fully retracted configuration may be useful, for example, for aligning a mobile imaging device with the surgical table top and/or for transporting the table system.

One or more counterweights are translatably mounted in the platform and the projection of the front edge of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front edge of the platform and the front edge of the table base portion can be balanced by translating the one or more counterweights relative to the platform based on movement of the frame. According to some examples, the one or more counterweights in the platform can be configured to move in an opposite direction than the frame in response to actuation of the frame, or vice versa.

A front portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal can include the front edge of the platform, the front edge of the frame, and the front edge of the table base portion. The front portion can be positioned to face a mobile medical imaging device, wherein in the fully extended configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform project past the front edge of the table base portion in a forward direction away from a back portion of the surgical table top and the table pedestal. In contrast, in the fully retracted configuration the front edge of the frame and the front edge of the platform do not extend past the front edge of the table base portion in the forward direction.

A plurality of lasers can be powered to at least partially outline a site for positioning a mobile gantry for medical imaging at the front end of the table base portion. The site can be considered a parking spot for the mobile gantry.

The table pedestal can include a table base portion and a table support attached to the table base portion. According to some examples, the table support can be translatably attached to the table base portion. According to some examples, one or more accessories can be attached to one or more rails of the frame for positioning the patient on the frame. According to some examples, the table base portion can include one or more wheels and the one or more wheels may be configured to contact the floor when the table base portion is in an unlocked position and configured to be spaced from the floor when the table base portion is in a locked position.

<FIG> shows an exemplary flow chart that describes a method <NUM> for aligning a mobile imaging device to a surgical table top. The surgical table top can be mountable to a table pedestal and configured for positioning a patient on the surgical table top. The table pedestal includes a table base portion and table support mounted to the table base portion, and the surgical table top includes a platform mounted to the table support and a frame translatably mounted to the platform. Method <NUM> may be used for aligning mobile imaging devices to table tops such as table tops of table systems <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>.

At step <NUM>, one or more first lasers positioned at a first location on the surgical table top can be powered to emit light that at least partially outlines a first portion of a site in which to position the mobile device for medical imaging of the patient positioned on the surgical table top. At step <NUM>, one or more second lasers positioned at a second location on the surgical table top can be powered to emit light that at least partially outlines a second portion of the site. The one or more second lasers can be configured to emit light in a direction perpendicular to the one or more first lasers.

The first location and the second location can be one or more of a bottom side, a front edge, or a lateral edge of the surgical table top. The front edge of the surgical table top can be configured to be positioned closer to the medical imaging device than a back edge of the surgical table top opposite the front edge.

The mobile imaging device can be positioned in the site. The site may include a first mark that indicates a first distance to space the mobile imaging device from the surgical table top. A user driving the mobile imaging device can move the mobile imaging device towards the surgical table top to the first mark. According to some examples, the surgical table top can include an alignment mark. Movement of the mobile device to the first mark allows a scan length of the mobile device from the front edge of the surgical table top to the alignment mark on the surgical table top.

According to some examples not forming part of the present invention, the one or more counterweights in a platform of a table top described herein may be fixed in the platform. The one or more fixed counterweights can be positioned in the platform such that a table top comprising the platform and a frame translatably mounted to the platform can be balanced on a table pedestal regardless of a configuration of the table top to reduce the load to the table pedestal and avoid tipping. For example, the one or more counterweights may be fixed in position such that a projection of a front edge portion of the frame past a front edge portion of the platform and a front edge portion of the pedestal is balanced. The projection of a fully extended configuration may be in a forward direction. The same position of the one or more counterweights may also balance the frame and the platform on table pedestal when the front edge portion of the frame is fully retracted in an opposite direction to the forward direction - that is, when the frame is in a fully retracted configuration. The one or more counterweights can be fixed in position relative to the platform in any suitable location. In some examples and with reference to <FIG>, the one or more fixed counterweights may be located in vertical alignment with the pedestal <NUM>.

The foregoing description, for the purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific examples. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The examples were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various examples with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claim 1:
A surgical table top (<NUM>, <NUM>) configurable for medical imaging, the table top comprising:
a platform (<NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>) mountable to a table pedestal (<NUM>, <NUM>);
a frame (<NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>) translatably mounted to the platform, wherein the frame and the platform are linearly translatable between a fully extended configuration and a fully retracted configuration, and in the fully extended configuration, a front edge of the frame projects from the platform at least <NUM> meter past a front edge of the platform; and
an actuator configured to linearly translate the frame relative to the platform between the fully extended configuration and the fully retracted configuration,
wherein the fully extended configuration is configured for medical imaging;
characterized in that the surgical table top comprises one or more counterweights (<NUM>, <NUM>) translatably mounted in the platform, wherein projection of the front edge of the frame at least <NUM> meter past the front edge of the platform is balanced by the one or more counterweights, wherein the one or more counterweights are configured to translate relative to the platform based on movement of the frame.