Patent Description:
Such a sound channel is for example known from the European patent application with number <CIT>) in the name of the same applicant. An unwanted sound, like a click sound may occur when the closing element engages the stop element. It is now an object of the invention to avoid or at least reduce this click sound.

Other interesting technology may be seen in <CIT>, <CIT>, <CIT>, <CIT>, <CIT> and <CIT>.

This object of the invention is met by providing a sound channel as described in the preamble, wherein a liquid is present between the sliding surface of said closing element and the guiding surface.

Said sliding surface of said closing element slides along the guiding surface when moving between its two positions and by providing the liquid between this sliding surface and the guiding surface the maximum velocity of the movement of the closing element is reduced with respect to when no such liquid is provided and thereby the sound when the stop surface engages the stop element is reduced.

Said liquid may thus in particular be referred to as a damping liquid or velocity reducing liquid.

By providing the liquid especially in a space or clearance between the sliding surface of said closing element and the guiding surface, which space has a relatively small width, i.e. a small distance between said two surfaces, and a relatively large surface area defined by said surfaces, said liquid provides relatively high resistance against the sliding movement of the closing element with respect to the guiding surface and thereby efficiently reduces said maximum velocity.

It is in particular advantageous if a liquid is provided that has relatively high viscosity, such that a relatively high resistance against the sliding movement of the closing element with respect to the guiding surface is provided. For example said liquid may be a viscous liquid preferably having a viscosity of between <NUM>-<NUM> cps or mPa·s. The applicant has found that such a viscosity is in particular suitable for this purpose, because it is sufficiently high to effectively reduce the maximum velocity of the closing element but does allow for the movement of the closing element.

For example said liquid may be an oil. Oily liquids may have a sufficiently high viscosity, for example as defined above.

Practically said liquid is biocompatible. This is in particular suitable if said sound channel is used for in-ear devices.

Other suitable characteristics of said liquid may be that the liquid does not easily evaporate, such that it may remain present in said area for a relatively long time.

Alternatively or additionally, said liquid has a relatively high surface tension. This may prevent said liquid from leaving said area between the sliding surface and guiding surface as a result of the capillary effect.

In an embodiment of the sound channel according to the invention, a clearance having a width and length is defined between the sliding surface of the closing element and the guiding surface, and wherein the width is smaller than the length, preferably <NUM> times smaller, more preferably <NUM> times smaller.

As described above, if said liquid is provided in such a clearance having a relatively small width, said liquid provides relatively high resistance against the sliding movement of the closing element with respect to the guiding surface and thereby efficiently reduces said maximum velocity.

Said width is in particular defined in a direction substantially orthogonal to the sliding surface and the guiding surface.

In another embodiment of the sound channel according to the invention said sliding surface and said guiding surface have a substantially cylindrical shape, and wherein the sliding surface and guiding surface are coaxially arranged with respect to each other.

Said cylindrical guiding surface may substantially enclose the circumference of the sliding surface or vice versa.

As seen in an axial direction, i.e. in the direction of the common axis of said cylindrical guiding surface and sliding surface, said cylindrical sliding surface of the closing element may be arranged substantially within or around the cylindrical guiding surface in the second position thereof and extend partly outside or beyond said guiding surface in the first position thereof.

In another embodiment of the sound channel according to the invention said closing element is moveable in a reciprocating manner in a moving direction, wherein the moving direction is substantially parallel to the common axis of the coaxially arranged sliding surface and guiding surface.

Said guiding surface may be any suitable surface of the sound channel. For example said sound channel may comprise a guiding element that comprises said guiding surface. Said guiding element may be arranged for guiding the movement of the closing element and/or for holding the closing element. Said guiding element may thus alternatively or additionally be referred to as a holding element.

In an embodiment of the sound channel according to the invention said closing element comprises a second stop surface that engages a second stop element of the sound channel in the second position of the closing element.

In such an embodiment both end positions of the closing element are defined by the respective stop elements. In the first position the position of the closing element is defined by the stop element and in the second position the position of the closing element is defined by the second stop element.

It is noted that the stop surface and stop element as described above may also be referred to as the first stop surface and first stop element, respectively.

Said liquid may also reduce the maximum velocity of the closing element when it moves from its first position to its second position and thereby also the sound made when the second stop surface engages the second stop element.

Said second stop element may for example be part of said guiding element.

In a preferred embodiment, the sliding surface defines a channel in which the guiding surface extends. Both surfaces may have circular cross sections and be tube-shaped. In one embodiment, the closing element defines outwardly flairing portions of the channel. Outwardly flairing portions may be portions of the closing element having or defining an increasing cross sectional area and/or distance to the guiding surface in a distance away from a centre of the channel formed by the sliding surface.

As an alternative or addition to this outward flairing, the guiding surface may be inwardly flairing or narrowing to arrive at the same overall effect that the liquid is not scraped away from the surfaces and is allowed to enter the space between the surfaces by the capillary effect.

The invention relates to a portable audio device, for example a headphone or an in-ear device, such as a hearing aid, hearing device, hearable, earphone, earbud, said in-ear device comprising a transducer for generating acoustic energy and a sound channel connecting to said transducer via a sound opening, wherein said sound channel is the sound channel as described above with respect to any one or more of the described embodiments.

The invention further relates to a method of operating a sound channel as described above with respect to any one or more of the described embodiments or a portable audio device as described above, comprising the steps of:.

As described above with respect to the sound channel according to the invention, the maximum velocity of the movement of the closing element is reduced with respect to such a sound channel where no liquid is present between the sliding surface of the closing element and the guiding surface, i.e. the liquid limits the maximum velocity.

Other advantages and/or features of the method will be apparent from the description of the sound channel according to the invention as described above.

For example, said method may comprise a step of arranging and/or replacing said liquid between the sliding surface of the closing element and the guiding surface. For example, said liquid may get contaminated and may in such a case be replaced by a new liquid.

The invention will be further elucidated with reference to figures, wherein:.

In the figures same features are referred to by same reference numerals.

<FIG> show a sound channel <NUM> according to a first embodiment of this invention. In this exemplary embodiment the sound channel <NUM> has a substantial cylindrical shape, wherein a plurality of openings <NUM> are provided in the circumferential wall of the sound channel <NUM> through which air may enter and leave the sound channel <NUM> and which are part of a vent path <NUM>. A sound opening <NUM> is provided at a first axial end of the sound channel <NUM> which may connect to a transducer. A valve or closing element <NUM> is provided within the sound channel <NUM> and is guided and/or held by a guiding element <NUM>, wherein said closing element <NUM> is slidably moveable with respect to said guiding element <NUM> by a driving means <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM> between a first position in which the closing element <NUM> substantially closes the vent path <NUM> as shown in <FIG> and a second position in which the closing element <NUM> leaves the vent path <NUM> open as shown in <FIG>. Said driving means comprises a permanent or switchable magnet <NUM> on the closing element <NUM> and electric coils <NUM>, <NUM> arranged outside the guiding element <NUM> for generating magnetic field lines that cooperate with the permanent or switchable magnet <NUM> for moving the closing element <NUM>. This is all evident for the skilled person, and requires no further elucidation. The closing element <NUM> comprises a first stop surface <NUM> that engages a first stop element <NUM> of the sound channel <NUM> in the first position of the closing element <NUM> and a second stop surface <NUM> that engages a second stop element <NUM> in the second position of the closing element. In this embodiment the second stop element <NUM> is part of the guiding element <NUM>. The closing element <NUM> further comprises a sliding surface <NUM> that extends substantially parallel to a guiding surface <NUM> of said guiding element <NUM>. In this exemplary embodiment the sliding surface <NUM> and said guiding surface <NUM> each have a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the sliding surface <NUM> and guiding surface <NUM> are coaxially arranged with respect to each other. In this embodiment the cylindrical guiding surface <NUM> substantially encloses the circumference of the sliding surface <NUM>. The closing element <NUM> is moveable in a reciprocating manner in a moving direction <NUM>, wherein the moving direction <NUM> is substantially parallel to the common axis <NUM> of the coaxially arranged sliding surface <NUM> and guiding surface <NUM>. As seen in an axial direction, i.e. in the direction of the common axis <NUM>, said cylindrical sliding surface <NUM> of the closing element <NUM> may be arranged substantially within the cylindrical guiding surface <NUM> in the second position thereof as shown in <FIG> and extend partly outside and in particular beyond said guiding surface <NUM> in the first position thereof as shown in <FIG>.

In accordance with the invention a liquid <NUM> is present between the sliding surface <NUM> of said closing element <NUM> and the guiding surface <NUM> of said guiding element <NUM>. Said liquid <NUM> reduces the maximum velocity of the closing element <NUM> when it moves between its first and second position and thereby the sound when it engages the first or second stop element <NUM>, <NUM>. As is clear from <FIG>, the clearance between the sliding surface <NUM> and guiding surface <NUM> has a relatively small width compared to the cylindrical surface areas of the sliding surface <NUM> and guiding surface <NUM>, such that the liquid may effectively reduce the maximum velocity of the closing element <NUM>. Said liquid may be any suitable liquid, for example a liquid having a viscosity of between <NUM>-<NUM> cps or mPa·s. Said liquid may for example be an oil. Because of the capillary effect said liquid <NUM> will substantially remain within said clearance and if it leaves said clearance because of its adherence to the sliding surface <NUM> when the closing element <NUM> moves to its first position, it will remain on the sliding surface <NUM> and re-enter the clearance when the closing element <NUM> returns to its second position.

<FIG> show the sound channel <NUM> according to a second embodiment of the invention. Only the differences with the first embodiment will be explained here. For a further description of the sound channel <NUM> of <FIG> the reader is referred to the description relating to <FIG>.

<FIG> show that in this embodiment the cylindrical sliding surface <NUM> of the closing element <NUM> extends around the cylindrical guiding surface of the guiding element <NUM>. The closing element <NUM> moves along the guiding element <NUM> in the moving direction <NUM> between its two positions. The guiding element <NUM> has a relatively long length, i.e. longer than the length of the closing element, said lengths being defined in the axial direction <NUM>, such that in this embodiment the closing element <NUM> does not extend partly beyond the guiding element <NUM> in the first position.

In <FIG>, the guiding element <NUM> and the closing element <NUM> are seen in an embodiment in which the closing element <NUM> has outwardly flairing portions <NUM>' providing the advantage that the sliding can take place even when the closing element <NUM> and the guiding element <NUM>, or the sliding surface and the guiding surface, do not have parallel axes. If the longitudinal axis of the closing element <NUM>, or the channel therein in which the guiding element <NUM> extends, are non-parallel, edges of the two ends of the closing element may engage the guiding element in a manner so that sliding may be hampered. Using the flairing portions, such undesired engagement may be avoided. Another problem solved by the flairing portions is that the engagement of the edge may scrape the liquid away from the guiding surface. The flairing portion will act to force the closing element to re-align and thus allow the liquid to remain between the two surfaces. Also, the flairing portion will allow the liquid to enter the space between the surfaces by the capillary effect.

An alternative solution would be to in addition or alternatively have the guiding element have inwardly flairing or narrowing portions, indicated in hatched lines by <NUM>', providing the same overall effect and advantages.

Claim 1:
Sound channel (<NUM>) for a portable audio device, for example a headphone or an in-ear device, such as a hearing aid, hearing device, hearable, earphone, earbud, wherein said sound channel comprises a vent path (<NUM>), a closing element (<NUM>) and a guiding surface (<NUM>) for guiding a movement of the closing element, wherein said closing element is slidably moveable with respect to said guiding surface by a driving means (<NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM>) between a first position in which the closing element substantially closes the vent path and a second position in which the closing element leaves the vent path open, and wherein the closing element comprises a stop surface (<NUM>) that engages a stop element (<NUM>) of the sound channel in the first position of the closing element and a sliding surface (<NUM>) that extends substantially parallel to said guiding surface, wherein a liquid (<NUM>) is present between the sliding surface of said closing element and the guiding surface.