Patent Description:
Fats and oils are important ingredients of food products. Fats and oils are sometimes subjected to an interesterification process which randomly redistributes the fatty acid acyl residues amongst the glyceride molecules. This process can alter the physical properties of the fat or oil, such as its melting point.

Shea butter is a fat obtained from the nuts of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). Shea butter is relatively rich in stearic acid (C18:<NUM>) and oleic acid (C18:<NUM>). Shea butter is often fractionated to form shea stearin and shea olein. Shea stearin is rich in StOSt (<NUM>,<NUM>-distearoyl-<NUM>-oleoyl glyceride) and is often used as a component together with other fat components in order to produce cocoa butter equivalents. Similar to shea butter, other fats such as sal butter, mango kernel fat or kokum fat are also often fractionated to produce a stearin fraction which can be used as a component to produce a cocoa butter equivalent.

Cocoa butter equivalents (CBEs) are fat compositions that can be used in combination with cocoa butter in confectionery applications. Suitable fats which can be used to produce CBEs are palm oil, illipe butter, sal butter, shea butter, kokum fat and mango kernel fat. CBEs are in general blends of fractionated forms of these fats that have a triglyceride composition that is closer to that of cocoa butter. Thus, different fat sources are required in order to make a desirable CBE. CBEs could also be produced via enzymatic transesterification or interesterification. However, such processes are particularly complex and inefficient. Also, the products of enzymatic reactions are often not recognized as CBEs by regulatory bodies. Therefore, they are also not in general accepted by consumers.

<CIT> discloses a non-hydrogenated fat composition comprising greater than <NUM>% by weight stearic acid (C18:<NUM>) fatty acid residues; greater than <NUM>% by weight oleic acid (C18:<NUM>) fatty acid residues, and less than <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16) fatty acid residues, based on the total C8-C24 fatty acid residues, and greater than <NUM>% by weight of the combined amounts of StOSt, StStO, StOO and OStO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the composition, wherein the weight ratio of (StOSt+StStO)/(StOO + OStO) is from <NUM>-<NUM>.

<CIT> concerns the problem of providing shea olein which can maintain fluidity in a liquid state for a long time at ambient temperature, and in a preferred embodiment, can maintain fluidity in a liquid state for a long time over a wide temperature range from low temperature to ambient temperature.

<CIT> discloses an edible product containing <NUM>-<NUM> wt% of triglycerides, <NUM>-<NUM> wt% of filler, and at most <NUM> wt% water, wherein the triglycerides contain as acid residues <NUM>-<NUM> wt% of total SAFA, at most <NUM> wt% of TFA, thereby C8, C10 and C12 in a weight ratio of (C8+C10+C12)/total SAFA of at least <NUM>% and a weight ratio of (C8+C10)/C12 of at least <NUM>%, whereby the weight ratio D/B is at least <NUM> and the weight ratio of B/total SAFA is at most <NUM>, in which D represents the sum of the amounts of all MUFA and PUFA, and B represents the sum of the amounts of C14 and C16, and which triglyceride composition has an SFC at <NUM> of at least <NUM> wt%.

<CIT> relates to a process for the production of cocoa butter equivalent (CBE).

<CIT> relates to a cacao butter substitute, especially a temper-type cacao butter substitute, wherein the saturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially palmitic acid radicals, stearic acid radicals and arachidic acid radicals; the unsaturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially oleic acid radicals and linoleic acid radicals; and the proportions of respective triglycerides are limited.

<CIT> provides a chocolate or chocolate-like food capable of inhibiting occurrence of low-temperature bloom.

<CIT> relates to a fatty acid composition comprising greater than <NUM>% by weight stearic acid; from <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight oleic acid; and less than <NUM>% by weight palmitic acid. The composition may be used in the preparation of a triglyceride.

<CIT> discloses a fat composition comprising from <NUM> to <NUM> % StOSt; from <NUM> to <NUM> % POSt; and less than <NUM> % POP; said percentages being by weight based on total triglycerides present in the composition, and has the following N-values: N35 of less than <NUM>; and N10 of greater than <NUM>.

<CIT> relates to a confectionery product comprising chocolate, wherein the chocolate has a fat phase comprising <NUM> -<NUM>% by weight of triglycerides, <NUM> -<NUM> by weight of triglycerides having C16 -C20 saturated fatty acids in the sn-<NUM> and sn-<NUM> positions of the triglyceride and oleic acid in the sn-<NUM> position of the triglyceride.

<CIT> discloses stearin fats, obtainable by dry or solvent fractionation of sunflower high-stearic and high-oleic oils, optionally with seeding with tempered stearin crystals.

<CIT> and <CIT> relate to an oily food material which, when eaten, gives a satisfactory feeling in the mouth and heat resistance.

<CIT> provides a method for suppressing an increase in the viscosity of a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate mix.

<CIT> relates to a chocolate with heat-resistance, bloom resistance and melt-in-the-mouth property.

<CIT> discloses a method for producing a hard butter composition via ester exchange using a <NUM>,<NUM>-specific lipase.

<CIT> discloses a heat-resistant chocolate having good mouthfeeling and blooming resistance and a process for producing the same.

<CIT> discloses a food product containing, inter alia, between <NUM> and <NUM>% of a fat phase containing between <NUM> and <NUM> wt% of a liquid oil and between <NUM> and <NUM> wt% of a hard fat component with a StOSt/POP ratio of at least <NUM>.

<CIT> discloses a chocolate suitable for tempering type chocolate for frozen desserts.

There remains a need for a simplified process, without any modification by enzymatic reaction, to produce confectionery fat compositions, such as coating fats, in particular cocoa butter equivalents (CBEs), by using a fat preferably from a single natural source, instead of multiple fats in order to reduce the complexity and the cost of the process and to increase the efficiency of the use of the relevant fat source, such as, in particular, shea butter. There is also a need for comparable or even improved quality confectionery products, such as chocolates, using fat compositions that can be produced via a simplified and efficient process compared to conventional products. Meanwhile, there also remains a need to easily control and maintain the quality and the composition of such confectionery fat compositions by avoiding uncontrollable fluctuations in the quality of the raw fat sources.

According to the present invention, there is provided a process of preparing a fat composition comprising the steps of: a) providing a fat comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending a fat which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

For instance, the process of the present invention may comprise the steps of a) providing a fat consisting of shea butter, b) fractionating the shea butter to form a stearin fraction comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat and c) blending the shea butter with the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

The process of the invention has been found to be particularly useful for producing a fat composition suitable for confectionery applications from a single natural fat source without any complex process route involving multiple fat sources or any complex modification steps such as an enzymatic reaction. Accordingly, the process of the invention has been particularly simplified and the efficiency of the process can be significantly improved. Also, the process of the invention is suitable for maintaining the constant and reliable quality of the prepared fat composition with minimized influence of the quality of the raw fat material in comparison to merely using the unmodified natural fat source alone. Furthermore, the process also improves the use of the single natural fat source. In addition, it has been surprisingly found that the fat composition obtained by the improved process according to the invention can still enable producing an acceptable or even improved confectionery product, particularly in terms of texture and organoleptic properties.

The term "fat" refers to glyceride fats and oils containing fatty acid acyl groups and does not imply any particular melting point. The term "oil" or "butter" is used synonymously with "fat". The term "fatty acid" refers to straight chain saturated or unsaturated (including mono- and poly unsaturated) carboxylic acids having from <NUM> to <NUM> carbon atoms. A fatty acid having x carbon atoms and y double bonds may be denoted Cx:y. For example, palmitic acid may be denoted C16:<NUM> and oleic acid may be denoted C18:<NUM>. The fatty acid profile may be determined by fatty acid methyl ester analysis (FAME) using gas chromatography according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM> and ISO <NUM>-<NUM>. Thus, percentages of fatty acids in compositions (e.g. palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>), stearic acid (C18:<NUM>), oleic acid (C18:<NUM>) etc.) referred to herein include both acyl groups such as tri-, di- and mono- glycerides and free fatty acids (but exclude any unsaponifiable matter) and are based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acid residues.

The term "triglyceride" refers to glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule. Amounts of triglycerides specified herein are percentages by weight based on total triglycerides present in the fat composition. The notation triglyceride XYZ denotes triglycerides having fatty acid acyl groups X, Y and Z at any of the <NUM>-, <NUM>- and <NUM>-positions of the glyceride. The notation A2B includes both AAB and ABA, and AB2 includes both ABB and BAB. Triglyceride content may be determined for example by GC (ISO <NUM>).

The fat provided in part a) of the process of the invention is preferably from a natural fat source, more preferably a single natural fat source. The term "natural fat source" refers to a source of fat that is naturally occurring (e.g., from a single vegetable source such as shea) in contrast to synthetic fats. A fat from a natural fat source will not have undergone fractionation or reaction of the fat, such as interesterification, and is not blended with greater than <NUM> % by weight, of fats from other sources, preferably not blended with any other fats i.e., it preferably consists of the fat from the natural fat source. The fat obtained from a natural fat source may have been subjected to one or more refining steps well-known in the art, such as neutralization, bleaching and deodorization.

The term "fractionating" or "fractionation" refers to a process well known in the art for separating the liquid part (olein fraction) and the solid part (stearin fraction) based on different melting points or hardness. Typical fractionation processes include dry fractionation, solvent fractionation (also known as wet fractionation) and detergent fractionation.

In a preferred embodiment, the fat composition prepared according to the process of the invention is a confectionery fat composition, more preferably a coating fat composition and even more preferably a cocoa butter equivalent (CBE) fat composition.

The term "cocoa butter equivalent" refers to the vegetable fats other than cocoa butter that have physical properties and a molecular structure that are virtually identical to those of cocoa butter.

Therefore, in a further aspect, the invention provides a process for producing a confectionery product, preferably a chocolate product (including chocolate-like products) or a coating, which comprises preparing a fat composition according to the process of the present invention, combining the fat composition with one or more confectionery ingredients, preferably selected from cocoa mass, cocoa butter, milk fat, skimmed milk powder, milk powder, vegetable milk powder, dairy powder, sweetener other than sugar and mixtures thereof, tempering the resulting confectionery composition and molding to form the chocolate product. Tempering may, for example, be carried out by cooling the confectionery composition to <NUM>-<NUM> from a higher temperature, and then heating to <NUM>-<NUM>. It has surprisingly been found that tempering a confectionery composition comprising a fat composition of the invention can be carried out more easily, with the formation of a greater number of seed crystals.

In step a) of the process according to the invention, the fat, which is preferably from a single natural source, preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

In step a) of the process according to the invention, the fat is preferably selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter. More preferably, the fat consists of shea butter.

In step b) of the process according to the invention, the stearin fraction that is formed preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

In step b) of the process according to the invention, the fractionation is performed preferably by means of dry fractionation, solvent fractionation or detergent fractionation, more preferably by means of dry fractionation or solvent fractionation and even more preferably by means of solvent fractionation.

In step c) of the process according to the invention, the fat source is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) are blended in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition. For example, if a fat consisting of shea butter is provided in step a) of the process of the present invention, step c) comprises blending the shea butter and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition. The weight ratio of the fat source which is the same as that provided in step a) to the stearin fraction obtained in step b) is preferably from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>, more preferably from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>, even more preferably from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> and most preferably from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>.

In a preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat source which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

In a more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat source which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing fat source which consists of shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat source which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

In a most preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing fat source which consists of shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat source which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.

The fat composition obtained in step c) is preferably further refined. More preferably, the fat composition is neutralized, bleached and deodorized. Even more preferably, the fat composition is bleached and deodorized.

Alternatively, the fat source provided in step a) and/or the stearin fraction obtained in step b) may preferably be refined before the step c), more preferably be neutralized, bleached and deodorized and even more preferably be bleached and deodorized.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, such as from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, for example from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight. In one embodiment, the composition obtained in step c) may comprise from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, such as from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid.

In a more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid. In an even more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid.

In a most preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>), more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight; said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>), more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight; said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises at most <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>), more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight; said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and at most <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

In a more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

In a most preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises at most <NUM>% by weight of lauric acid (C12:<NUM>), more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight; said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>, more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>, even more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM> and most preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>, more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>, even more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM> and most preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a most preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

The fat composition obtained in step c) preferably comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of trans fatty acids, preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of trans fatty acids, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of trans fatty acid and even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and at most <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a most preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM> % to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

The fat composition obtained in step c) may comprise from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, for example from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight. In one embodiment, the composition obtained in step c) may comprise from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, such as from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

The fat composition obtained in step c) optionally has a weight ratio of POSt triglycerides to StOSt triglycerides of from <NUM> to <NUM>, such as from <NUM> to <NUM>, for example from <NUM> to <NUM> or from <NUM> to <NUM>, based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid, P is palmitic acid and O is oleic acid.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat of in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat of in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and at most <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat which is shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the shea butter to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the shea butter of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a most preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the shea butter of step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the shea butter of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a further preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises at most <NUM>% by weight of POP triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein P is palmitic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

In a further preferred embodiment, the fat composition obtained in step c) has a weight ratio of StOSt triglycerides to StOO triglycerides from <NUM> to <NUM>; based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>, even more preferably from <NUM> to <NUM> and most preferably from <NUM> to <NUM>.

In a further preferred embodiment in combination with the features disclosed herein, the fat composition obtained in step c) comprises from <NUM> % to <NUM>% by weight of AOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein A is arachidic acid, St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid, more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight, even more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and most preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat of in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides; at most <NUM>% by weight of POO triglyceride; and having a weight ratio of StOSt to StOO triglycerides from <NUM> to <NUM>; based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein P is palmitic acid, St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and at most <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has the fat composition obtained in step c) has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat selected from the group consisting of shea butter, sal butter, mango kernel oil, illipe butter, kokum butter and mowrah butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat of step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of POP triglycerides; and having a weight ratio of StOSt to StOO triglycerides from <NUM> to <NUM>; based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein P is palmitic acid, St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat which consists of shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the shea butter of step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the shea butter of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of POP triglycerides; and having a weight ratio of StOSt to StOO triglycerides from <NUM> to <NUM>; based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein P is palmitic acid, St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

In a most preferred embodiment, the process of preparing a fat composition according to the invention comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat source which consists of shea butter comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the shea butter of step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the shea butter of step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition comprising from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of StOO triglycerides; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of POP triglycerides; and having a weight ratio of StOSt to StOO triglycerides from <NUM> to <NUM>; based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein P is palmitic acid, St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of stearic acid (C18:<NUM>); from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of oleic acid (C18:<NUM>); and from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight of palmitic acid (C16:<NUM>); said percentage of acid referring to acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat composition and being based on the total weight of C8 to C24 fatty acids; and has from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; and from <NUM> to <NUM> solid fat content at <NUM>; measured on <NUM> stabilized fat according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>.

The description also relates as not part of the present invention to a fat composition produced according to the process of the invention.

The description also relates as not part of the present invention to the use of a fat composition produced according to the process of the invention in a confectionery application, preferably in confectionery coating applications and more preferably in a chocolate application, such as dark chocolate, milk chocolate, white chocolate or ruby chocolate.

The description also relates as not part of the present invention to a confectionery product comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of the fat composition produced according to the process of the invention, preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight; and at least <NUM>% by weight of sugar, preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight and more preferably from <NUM>% to <NUM>% by weight.

The confectionery product not according to the invention preferably further comprises at least <NUM>% by weight of one or more of cocoa mass, cocoa butter, milk fat, skimmed milk powder, milk powder, vegetable milk powder, dairy powder, sweetener other than sugar or mixture thereof.

The following non-limiting examples illustrate the invention and do not limit its scope in any way. In the examples and throughout this specification, all percentages, parts and ratios are by weight unless indicated otherwise.

Shea butter containing <NUM>% by weight of StOSt is one-stage fractionated using acetone to obtain shea stearin fraction (hard fraction) and shea olein fraction (soft fraction). The content of StOSt in the shea stearin fraction is concentrated up to <NUM>% by weight of StOSt.

In addition, hard palm mid fraction is obtained from palm oil by multiple-stage wet fractionation using acetone.

Fat composition A is prepared by blending <NUM>% by weight of shea butter and <NUM>% by weight of shea stearin. Fat composition B is prepared by blending <NUM>% by weight of shea butter and <NUM>% by weight of shea stearin. Fat composition C is prepared by blending <NUM>% by weight of shea butter and <NUM>% by weight of shea stearin.

Reference fat composition is prepared by blending <NUM>% shea stearin and <NUM>% hard palm mid fraction. In order to produce Reference fat composition, different fat sources (palm oil and shea butter) are required and multiple-stage complex processes need to be applied.

Comparative fat composition is prepared by blending <NUM>% shea butter and <NUM>% shea olein.

All the fat compositions are bleached and deodorized before used in the following applications.

The analytical results of Fat composition A, Fat composition B, Fat composition C, Reference fat composition and Comparative fat composition are shown in Table <NUM>.

The chocolates were produced using the fat compositions prepared above. The chocolate recipes used are set out in the following tables: Table <NUM> and Table <NUM>.

The chocolates were produced as well known in the art by using a roller refiner and a conche. The chocolates were tempered in the Leatherhead tempering kettle and moulded into bars. This means that the chocolates are cooled down until <NUM>-<NUM> and then heated until <NUM>-<NUM>. The temper index was determined with a temper meter. The moulds were cooled in a static cooling cabinet with high wind speed. The contraction in the moulds was observed during the cooling cycle. The chocolates bars were made and used for different evaluations including hardness, sensory evaluation and storage test. The overview of the chocolate bars in relation to the fat composition used is listed in Table <NUM>.

Regarding the dark chocolates, the tempering behaviors of Comparative dark chocolate are very similar to those of Reference dark chocolate. Dark chocolate A, Dark chocolate B and Dark chocolate C could be deposited at a higher temperature which indicates that more seeds have been formed during the tempering process. This indicates that the fats produced by the process according to the invention (Fat composition A, Fat composition B and Fat composition C) can be tempered more easily than Reference fat composition and Comparative fat composition.

Regarding the milk chocolates, Milk chocolate A shows similar tempering behaviors to Reference milk chocolate. For Milk chocolate B and Milk chocolate C, the depositing temperature was higher than that of Reference milk chocolate. This indicates that Milk chocolate B and Milk Chocolate C are particularly easy to temper. Milk chocolate C has a depositing temperature similar to that of Comparative milk chocolate.

It can be concluded that Fat composition B and Fat composition C produced by the process according to the invention are particularly preferred.

Hardness of the chocolate bars was measured using the Brookfield texture analyzer (needle TA9 and penetration depth of <NUM> at <NUM>/sec) after storing the samples at <NUM> for <NUM> days, <NUM> month and <NUM> months. Each sample was measured <NUM> times and the average results are shown in Table <NUM> and Table <NUM>.

Based on the results, it can be concluded that the chocolates (either dark chocolate or milk chocolate) made from the fat compositions produced by the process according to the invention have the comparable hardness as the reference. This suggests that the desired texture of the chocolates is still surprisingly obtained by using the fat compositions produced by the simplified and efficient process according to the invention. In particular, the increase of the hardness in the chocolates made from the fat compositions produced by the process according to the invention is relatively limited, which indicates less pronounced post hardening and the desired prolonged shelf life in terms of texture.

An expert sensory panel (n=<NUM>) evaluated the chocolate samples after <NUM> month of storage at <NUM>. The chocolate samples were evaluated against the chocolate containing only cocoa butter (which has score of <NUM> for all attributes) and scored them on the standard attributes in Table <NUM>.

Claim 1:
Process of preparing a fat composition comprising the steps of:
a) providing a fat, preferably from a single natural source, comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid;
b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising at least <NUM>% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid;
c) blending a fat which is the same as that provided in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM> to form a fat composition.