Patent Description:
The scheduled administration of medications in the form of pills, capsules, tablets or the like, especially for patients with a permanent need to receive said medications, is a recurrent problem that becomes more significant day by day.

It is a proven fact that most treatment failures are caused by lack of adherence and compliance with medicinal therapeutics, either due to oversight, or to difficulty of access.

This problem is aggravated in bedridden patients, either old age or chronic patients residing in nursing homes or similar facilities.

The pandemic has brought to light this problem that affects many elderly people or isolated chronic patients.

In addition to patients hospitalized in care units, there is a significant population in need of permanent medical treatment. The growth of this fraction of the elderly population is due to longer life expectancy, which has led to a significantly higher proportion of elderly patients in need of permanent care.

Within the medical care scheme, administration of medications according to the dosage prescribed by a physician or doctor and at the correct intake time, implies a more than relevant effort in logistics, organization and control, with the resulting increase in nursing hours, and a high increase in the costs of care for this population group.

To overcome these drawbacks, various devices have been developed, starting with the traditional divided pill boxes, usually for seven days a week, containing daily intake medications in each division. This solution assumes that the patient is capable of remembering the times at which he or she must take the medication, and does not solve the problem of the nursing hours devoted to each patient.

Consequently, various devices have been designed for the automated delivery of medication, and particularly, that are capable of producing a signal, for example an audio signal, when dispensing medication at a predetermined time.

As specific examples of such devices, there are carousels dispensers or disk pill boxes, with partitions that define radial separations, each containing one or more doses according to medical prescription. These discs take up significant space and do not allow duplication of the dose load, unless several discs are piled one on top of the other, complicating the problem of occupied space.

In particular, it is worth mentioning the existence of document <CIT> which covers a pill dispenser that has a core with outward-facing compartments arranged in rows and layers about a central axis. A first sleeve overlaying the core has an elongated slot extending parallel to the central axis, and is rotatable relative to the first sleeve to align the slot with one of the rows of the compartments. A second sleeve, coaxial with the first sleeve, has a pattern of staggered openings positioned in an axial direction to align with a corresponding one of the layers. The second sleeve is rotatable relative to the first sleeve to bring each of the staggered openings into alignment with the elongated slot, thereby providing access to one compartment of the core. Preferably, the core includes a number of axially removable cartridges, each including a row of compartments, that can be inserted while the compartments contain pills. This construction is complicated, employing a plurality of parts for loading the medications, and also does not allow joining several units so that they work in a staggered and scheduled manner, at the same time that it is not possible to remove a single unit, load the medication and replace it by means of a simple manual operation.

Said and other inconvenient of the state of the art are now solved by the first object of the present invention and, in particular, by a particle dispenser comprising a casing; a first body accommodated in said casing and comprising a plurality of first housings capable of containing a number of discrete particles; a second body accommodated in said casing and comprising a plurality of second housings. The first body is configured to move relative to said casing between a first operating position in which each housing of the plurality of first housings communicates with a corresponding housing of the second plurality of second housings through a window and a second operating position in which the first housings are isolated from the second housings. The second body is configured to selectively move relative to said casing between an initial position to a final position passing through intermediate positions, wherein in each of said positions at least one second housing communicates with a release mouth of the casing. Said positions can include or exclude the initial position. The dispenser device so conceived allows to dispense a certain number of particles, namely those in the second body, and to refill the second body with the particles of the first body, once the first group of particles of the first body are finished. In this way, the autonomy of the device is increased and the patient can receive autonomously medications for a longer time. Moreover, the device can continue to dispense drugs from the second body, while the first body is refilled with new drugs. Furthermore, this solution is reliable and simple to build and operate, and is suitable for a scheduled dispensing of discrete particles like pills, tablets and capsules, even with their blisters if properly cut out for being easily accommodate in the housings. Being the housings sufficiently large, a weakness of most dispensers available on the market is solved, because medicament do not need to be unpacked and with their original packaging preserve their pharmacological efficacy longer.

Advantageously, the casing can comprise a first casing shaped for accommodating the first body and a second casing shaped for accommodating the second body. In this way, the particles in the first body remain isolated from the particles in the second body.

Preferably, the first casing can define a hollow cylindrical bore having a longitudinal axis and the first body can be cylindrically shaped and arranged coaxial to the axis of the hollow cylindrical bore of said first casing. More preferably said axis can be arranged horizontal or substantially horizontal. In this way, the first body can rotate into the first casing in a simple manner.

In particular, the first body can comprise a cylindrical sidewall that is partially opened along a longitudinal direction and a plurality of partitions arranged, inside this sidewall, so as to define said plurality of first housings. Preferably said partitions can be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first body. The first body acts as a multi-housings container that is open on one side and closed on the opposite side. The first body so defined can overturn rotating about its axis, bringing down the particles contained in its first housings.

Advantageously, the hollow cylindrical bore of the first casing can be opened at one or both ends and the first body can be selectively removable from the first casing through one of its ends for refilling it. In this way, the first body can be easily extracted from the first casing and easily refilled with other particles or pills, even if the rest of the particle dispensers continues to work.

Preferably, the second body can be prismatically coupled to the second casing, so that the second body longitudinally moves along a direction that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first casing. This kind of movement allows a discrete dispensing of particles from the first body.

Advantageously, the second body can comprise a sidewall having top and bottom apertures and a plurality of partitions arranged so as to define said plurality of second housings. This inner architecture of the second body allows to define second housings that are laterally closed and opened above and below.

In particular, the first body can be moved by a first motor and the second body can be moved by a second motor. In this manner, the movement of the first body is independent from the movement of the second body. Preferably the first motor can be reversibly coupled to the first body through a quick coupling. This feature allows a simple extraction of the first body from the device for refilling it with new particles.

Preferably, the particle dispenser can comprise a control unit which is configured to control the second motor so as to move forward the second body from the initial position to each of the intermediate positions in a step by step manner until the final position is reached and backward from the final position to the initial position. In this manner, the control unit intermittently commands the movement of the second body and, according to a loop, the second body is moved forward from the initial position toward the final position and backward from the final position to the initial position once again.

In particular, the control unit can move forward the second body from a position to the subsequent position according to a predetermined time interval or according to a command that is provided to the control unit, for example through a human-machine interface or a feed button. In this manner, the second body advances, step by step, after a specific interval or if the user decides to command it.

Specifically, the control unit can be configured to move the first body in the first operating position only when the second body is positioned in said initial position. This feature allows to withdraw the content of the first body in the second body only when the first and second housings are aligned.

A second object of the present invention is that of providing a dispensing system comprising a plurality of particle dispensers according to one or more of preceding claims; convey means configured to collect and convey the particles expelled from the particle dispensers to a collecting tray. The system according to the present invention allows to organize the intake of various medications for multi-medicated chronic patients, using the dynamic combination of medications and their scheduled administration in time and quantity. In this way, elderly people living alone can be supervised by their family members.

Preferably, the convey means can comprise a belt conveyor actuated by a third motor, which ends in the collecting tray. Alternatively, the convey means can comprise an inclined/vertical tube, which ends in the collecting tray. In this manner, each time that at least a particle is released by a dispenser device, the particle/s is/are conveyed to the collecting tray. In the first case, each particle is transported to the collecting tray by the belt conveyor, while in the second case each particle arrives to the collecting tray by gravity.

Advantageously, the dispensing system can comprise a central control unit which substitutes or coordinates the control units of the particle dispensers and a human-machine interface and/or a wireless communication system configured to communicate with a mobile device of a user. In this manner, the central control unit can control all the dispenser devices, which for examples contains different types of particles. Optionally, the human-machine interface allows to program the central control unit. The same result can be also achieved via a smartphone or tablet of a user and a wireless interface that creates a communication between the smartphone/tablet and the central control unit. In this manner, the dispensing of medications can be planned and it proceeds automatically. The system so conceived is capable of scheduling the delivery of medication at certain intervals and predefined times. The system is thus able to delivery medications/drugs for an extended period of time, for example, the whole week or month.

Preferably, the dispensing system can comprise an indicator light configured to turn on when the first body of a particle dispenser is empty, in order to inform a user that the specific particle dispenser needs to be refilled. The dispensing system can also comprise a warning configured to switch-on when a particle is contained in the collecting tray for informing a user that a medication/particle needs to be assumed.

Finally, the invention relates to an automated discrete particle dispenser comprising at least one body with a plurality of compartments, each capable of containing a number of discrete particles to be delivered in a pre-scheduled manner, characterized by having a first cylindrical casing disposed with its axis in a substantially horizontal position; said first casing defining a hollow cylindrical bore open at both ends, with a lower elongated lateral opening defining a first downward dispensing window; wherein said first casing fully houses a first cylindrical body coaxial to the axis of the first casing, formed by a half-round that defines a closed base, open on its portion of the side opposite to said closed base, comprising a plurality of partitions substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first body and arranged between the ends thereof that define a plurality of first housing cells, said first body being selectively removable from the first casing through one of its ends; connected to said first casing and having a longitudinal axis parallel to its axis, a second casing is connected comprising a bottom and on its opposite face a second window arranged parallel and matching the first window, said second casing having a second body with a cross-section complementary to that of the second casing, comprising side walls and a plurality of partitions that define a succession of second housings, matching vertically with the first housings, each of said housings of the second body being open passages without top or bottom walls; the first body rotates on its axis between two positions, the first being with its bottom covering the first window and in the second position the first window is connected to the second window of the second body, allowing free fall and entry into each second housing of the discrete particles originally contained in the housings of the first body; said first body being rotated over its axis by a first motor means, having the end of the first body coupled to said first motor means by a quick coupling, selectively detachable, this first body being selectively removable from the first housing from the opposite end of the one with the first motor means; the second body moves selectively along the second housing dragging the particles held therein, until reaching the mouth of a release hopper located at the bottom of the second casing, this second body being moved axially along said second casing by a second motor means acting on complementary means integral with said second body.

These and other advantages will be better understood thanks to the following description of different embodiments of said invention given as non-limitative examples thereof, making reference to the annexed drawings.

The following description of one or more embodiments of the invention is referred to the annexed drawings. The same reference numbers indicate equal or similar parts. The object of the protection is defined by the annexed claims. Technical details, structures or characteristics of the solutions here-below described can be combined with each other in any suitable way.

In order to exemplify the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following drawings illustrating it are attached hereto, which, with the support of the description provided below, should be interpreted as one of the many possible embodiments of the invention. Therefore, it is not appropriate to assign any limiting value to it, including possible means equivalent to those shown within the scope of protection of the invention, as defined by the claims. In addition, in these figures, the same references identify the same and/or equivalent means.

<FIG>,<FIG> depict exploded views of the device <NUM> of the invention with its main component parts. The discrete particle dispenser <NUM> comprises a casing having a first casing <NUM> and a second casing <NUM>.

The first casing <NUM> has a cylindrical body <NUM> and comprises an inner cylindrical bore <NUM> with a longitudinal axis X that is substantially horizontal, also shown in <FIG>. Alternatively, the axis X can be inclined. The bore <NUM> of the first casing <NUM> is hollow and preferably has a uniform cross-section that is open at its respective ends 4A, 4B.

The second casing <NUM> is solidary with the first casing <NUM>.

The first casing <NUM> and the second casing <NUM> communicate each other through a window <NUM>. The window <NUM> opens downwards from the first casing <NUM> towards the second casing <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>.

This second casing <NUM> is shaped so as to define a hollow bore <NUM>, which has an elongated shape and a uniform cross section. Said second casing <NUM> is located below the first casing <NUM>, preferably vertically below the first casing <NUM>. The longitudinal axis of the second casing <NUM> is parallel to the axis X of the first casing <NUM>. Consequently, the second casing <NUM> is parallel to the first casing <NUM>.

Preferably, the second casing <NUM> is attached to the first casing <NUM> by means of a support <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>, <FIG>.

Conveniently, this second casing <NUM> has a quadrangular cross-section made up of a flat bottom <NUM> and sidewall <NUM> perpendicular to the bottom <NUM>. The vault of said second casing <NUM> is opened and comprises the window <NUM>. Part of the window <NUM> is also arranged on the body <NUM> of the first casing <NUM> in order to create a passage between the first casing <NUM> and the second casing <NUM>. The window <NUM> can also be an channel between the first and second casings <NUM>,<NUM>.

Inside the first casing <NUM> a first body <NUM> is fully housed. The outer shape of the first body <NUM> is substantially complementary to the inner shape of the first casing <NUM>. Consequently, the outer surface of the first body <NUM> is cylindrical. Said first body <NUM> is inserted in the first casing <NUM> through the first end 4A. Once it's inserted, the first body <NUM> is coaxial to the first casing <NUM> and consequently the longitudinal axis of the first body <NUM> is coaxial to the axis X of the first casing <NUM>. In this manner, the first body <NUM> can rotate about the axis X inside the first casing <NUM>.

The first body <NUM> is actuated by a first motor <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>, <FIG>. Preferably the first motor <NUM> is an electric motor.

As shown in <FIG>, the first body <NUM> comprises a connector <NUM>, arranged at the opposite end with respect to a handle <NUM>. The handle <NUM> is used for grasping the first body <NUM> in order to extract it from the first casing <NUM>. The connector <NUM> is shaped so as to mateably couple to a quick coupling <NUM>. The quick coupling <NUM> is in turn attached to a shaft of the first motor <NUM>. When the first body <NUM> is inserted in the first casing <NUM>, the connector <NUM> cantilevers from the first casing <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>. The connector <NUM> enters in the quick coupling <NUM> and consequently the rotary movement of the first motor <NUM> is transmitted to the first body <NUM>, which rotates inside the first casing <NUM>. This projection-recess, like a male-female coupling, defines a selectively detachable plug-in connection, that allows a removal of the first body <NUM> from the first casing <NUM>.

As shown in <FIG>, the first body <NUM> comprises a semi-cylindrical wall <NUM> in the shape of a half-round that defines a hollow bore, leaving its opposite cylindrical side portion open, that is, without any wall and open, giving access to the hollow bore of the first body <NUM>. Inside this hollow bore there is a number of partitions <NUM>, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first body <NUM>, that are arranged between the opposite ends of the first body <NUM>. Between a pair of consecutive partitions <NUM> a first housing <NUM> is formed. The bottom of each housing <NUM> is thus realized by a portion of said semi-cylindrical sidewall <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>. Each housing <NUM> is dimensioned to contain one or more particles <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>.

As shown in <FIG>, the second casing <NUM> houses a second body <NUM>. The outer shape of the second body <NUM> is substantially complementary to the inner shape of the second casing <NUM>. Preferably, the second casing <NUM> has a quadrangular cross-section, but nothing prevents said cross-sections from being polyhedral, or elliptical or even circular. As already mentioned, the bore <NUM> of the second casing <NUM> is hollow to form a rectilinear passage along which said second body <NUM> moves axially. Said second body <NUM> is made up of a sidewall <NUM> and a plurality of partitions <NUM>, arranged inside said sidewall <NUM>. Between a pair of consecutive partitions <NUM> a second housing <NUM> is formed. The lateral sides of each second housing <NUM> are realized through portions of the sidewall <NUM>.

The partitions <NUM> of the first body <NUM> and the partitions <NUM> of the second body <NUM> are arranged so that each first housing <NUM> vertically matches a corresponding second housing <NUM>. Therefore, if the first body <NUM> has "n" first housings <NUM>, the second body <NUM> has the same number of "n" second housings <NUM>. Preferably the distance between immediately consecutive partitions <NUM> of the first body <NUM> is the same for the consecutive partitions <NUM> of the second body <NUM>, so that in a preferred embodiment of the invention the first housings <NUM> have substantially the same size as the second housings <NUM>, and ideally a similar volume.

A particular feature of the present invention is given by the fact that the second body <NUM> has its second housings <NUM> without bottom or top walls or vaults, so as to form vertical passages, as shown in <FIG>. Consequently, the particles or medications <NUM> that fall into a first housing <NUM> from above, thus from the first body <NUM>, remain into the first housing <NUM> until the bottom <NUM> of the second casing <NUM> lies below this first housing <NUM>. Vice versa, when this first housing <NUM> lies in correspondence of a release opening <NUM> of the second casing <NUM>, the particle/medication <NUM> falls into a release mouth <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>.

The second body <NUM> is axially movable along the second casing <NUM> in operating positions that are detailed below. This movement of the second body <NUM> is carried out by a second motor <NUM> which, by way of non-limiting example, acts on a toothed wheel <NUM> which engages with a rack <NUM> joined to the second body <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>, realizing said rectilinear and axial movement of said second body <NUM> into the second casing <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>, <FIG> and <FIG>.

<FIG>, <FIG> and <FIG> show a release mouth <NUM> attached to the second casing <NUM>, in correspondence of a release opening <NUM> of the bottom <NUM> of the second casing <NUM>. Through the release mouth <NUM> the particles <NUM> contained in the device <NUM> can exit.

The operation of the present invention is explained with reference to <FIG>.

The first body <NUM> is initially removed through end 4A of the first casing <NUM> by grabbing the handle <NUM> and pulling it. Once that the first body <NUM> is extracted from the first casing <NUM>, it can be loaded (not shown step) with particles or medications <NUM>. During loaded, the semi-cylindrical sidewall <NUM> of the first body <NUM> faces down. In <FIG> is shown the first body <NUM> re-inserted in the first casing <NUM> once the loading step is ended. The particles <NUM> that can be used with this device <NUM> can be unpackaged medications, like pills, or medications with their blisters, as shown in <FIG>.

Once said first body <NUM> has been loaded, it is placed inside the first casing <NUM> and the connector <NUM> is coupled to the quick coupling <NUM> of the first motor <NUM>.

The second body <NUM> with its rack <NUM> is placed into the second casing <NUM> so that each second housing <NUM> is vertically aligned with each first housing <NUM> of the first body <NUM>. The partitions <NUM>,<NUM> of the first and second bodies <NUM>,<NUM> are consequently aligned. This arrangement corresponds to the initial position of the second body <NUM> shown in <FIG>.

The first body <NUM> is initially arranged so that the semi-cylindrical sidewall <NUM> faces downwards. In this manner, the window <NUM> is closed by the semi-cylindrical sidewall <NUM> and the particles <NUM> remain in the first body <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>.

The first body <NUM> is then rotated about its axis X of <NUM> degrees by means of the first motor <NUM>, so that the semi-cylindrical sidewall <NUM> is facing up, and consequently the medications <NUM> of each first housing <NUM> fall by gravity into corresponding second housings <NUM> of the second body <NUM>, passing through the window <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>. In this case, the second body <NUM> is still in said initial position.

Once the medications <NUM> are fully held in the second housings <NUM>, the second motor <NUM>, through the toothed wheel <NUM> acting on the rack <NUM>, axially moves the second body <NUM>, until the first on the right second housing <NUM> reaches a first intermediate position wherein the first on the right second housing <NUM> is vertically aligned with the release opening <NUM> of the second casing <NUM>. In this intermediate position of the second body <NUM>, the particle/s <NUM> contained in the first on the right second housing <NUM> can fall down in the release mouth <NUM>.

A control unit <NUM> controls the activation of first motor <NUM> and second motor <NUM> and consequently the rotation of first body <NUM> and the feed of second body <NUM>. The control unit comprises a microprocessor and a program loaded into the microprocessor.

<FIG> shows the device <NUM> when the third second housing <NUM> on the right is vertically aligned with the release opening <NUM>, but the skilled man can easily understand that the second body <NUM> intermittently moves between intermediate positions, as explained for the first intermediate position, until a final position is reached. The final position is the position in which the first on the left second housing <NUM>, thus the last one, is vertically aligned with the release opening <NUM>, as shown in <FIG>.

In each intermediate position of the second body <NUM> a second housing <NUM> is aligned with the release opening <NUM> and consequently the article/s <NUM> contained in said second housing <NUM> drops outside the device <NUM> through the release mouth <NUM>. Once the second body <NUM> has reached its final position, shown in <FIG>, the control unit <NUM> acts the second motor <NUM> in such a way that the second body <NUM> is brought back to its initial position shown in <FIG>.

In an embodiment (not shown) of the particle dispenser <NUM>, the release opening <NUM>, and the corresponding release mouth <NUM>, can be arranged below the second housing <NUM> arranged at the end of the second body <NUM>, in order to dispense particle/s <NUM> from this second housing <NUM> even when the second body <NUM> is in said initial position. This means that, when the first body <NUM> overturns for filling the second housings <NUM>, one or more particles <NUM> are immediately released from the second housing arranged at the end of the second body <NUM>.

Optionally, the first body <NUM> and/or the second body <NUM> comprise gaskets to guarantee the preservation of the medications contained in the particle dispenser <NUM>.

In <FIG> is shown a first embodiment of a dispensing system <NUM>. A dispensing system <NUM> is a group of particle dispensers <NUM> functionally interconnect to each other. Each particle dispenser <NUM> conveys the articles/particles <NUM> in an inclined or vertical tube <NUM> that downwardly ends in a collecting tray <NUM>. The inclined/vertical tube <NUM> acts as convey means <NUM>, conveying the particles <NUM> in the collecting tray <NUM>. The particles <NUM> expelled by the particle dispensers <NUM> fall by gravity into the collecting tray <NUM>, from which the user can retrieve the particle <NUM> to be taken. In this embodiment of the dispensing system <NUM> even the particle dispensers <NUM> are arranged in an inclined manner within the outer casing <NUM>, for reducing the footprint of the system <NUM>. The embodiment of <FIG> has a vertical development for taking up less space on a table or for hugging it to a wall.

<FIG> show another embodiment of the dispensing system <NUM>. In this embodiment of the dispensing system <NUM>, the particle dispensers <NUM> are arranged parallel to each other and the ends of each first body <NUM> cantilever, on the same side, with their handles <NUM> from the outer casing <NUM>. In this manner, the refilling of the first bodies <NUM> is easier. Each particle dispenser <NUM> comprises a release mouth <NUM>, shown in detail in <FIG>, which releases the particles <NUM> over a belt conveyor <NUM>. The convey means <NUM> of this embodiment is the belt conveyor <NUM>. The belt conveyor <NUM> conveys the particles <NUM> collected toward a collecting tray <NUM> in which the particles <NUM> are released.

Each time that at least a particle <NUM> is released on the belt conveyor <NUM>, the belt conveyor <NUM> drags the particle <NUM> in the collecting tray <NUM>.

The central control unit <NUM> of the dispensing system <NUM> is configured to command each particle dispenser <NUM> based on instructions received through a human-machine interface <NUM> and/or through a portable device <NUM>, like a smartphone or tablet.

A user, a nurse or a doctor can refill the particle dispensers <NUM> with the medications <NUM> that a patient needs, and it can insert the dosage to follow for each medication through the human-machine interface <NUM> or the portable device <NUM>. Once that the dispensing device <NUM> is set, the medications will be conveyed to the collecting tray <NUM> as prescribed in the posology.

The posology are converted by the central control unit <NUM> in instructional signals for commanding the motors <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM> of the dispensing system <NUM>. For example, the posology can prescribe one medication <NUM> from the first particle dispenser <NUM>, which contains heart medications, and another medication <NUM> from the last particle dispenser <NUM>, which contains diabetic drugs, each <NUM> hours. When an internal clock of the central control unit <NUM> registers that it has been <NUM> hours, the second motors <NUM> of the first and last particle dispensers <NUM> are commanded by the respective control units <NUM>, thanks to instructional signals given by the central control unit <NUM>, and the particles <NUM> prescribed are released on the belt conveyor <NUM>, which in turn moves the medications <NUM> to the collecting tray <NUM>.

The central control unit <NUM> is configured to control the control unit <NUM> of each particle dispenser <NUM>. When the posology, inputted through the human-machine interface <NUM> or the mobile device <NUM>, foresees particle/s <NUM> emission, at least one first motor <NUM> is activated and one or more first housings <NUM> are brought in correspondence of the respective release opening <NUM>. Contemporary, a third motor <NUM> coupled to the belt conveyor <NUM> is commanded to perform a half turn, so that each particle <NUM> on the belt conveyor <NUM> reaches the collecting tray <NUM>.

The dispensing system <NUM> also comprises a warning <NUM>, that can be a warning light and/or speaker, for informing the user of the presence of one or more particles <NUM> in the collecting tray <NUM>. Even the warning <NUM> is connected and controlled by the central control unit <NUM>.

The mobile device <NUM> can comprise an internal memory configured to store a program adapted to manage the posology of particles/medications <NUM>, a processor connected to said internal memory is adapted to execute said program and comprises communication means configured to transmit/receive data to/from a wireless communication system <NUM> belonging to the dispensing system <NUM>. In turn, the wireless communication system <NUM> is connected to the central control unit <NUM>. The wireless communication system <NUM> is of a known type, like a Bluetooth or wi-fi system. Through a wi-fi connection, the scheduling and posology can be managed remotely.

Even if it is not shown, the dispensing system <NUM> and the particle dispenser <NUM> are powered through a connection to the electric grid and all the motors <NUM>, <NUM>, <NUM> are electric as well as the control units <NUM>, <NUM>, the warning <NUM>, the human-machine interface <NUM> and the wireless communication system <NUM>.

Optionally, the collecting tray <NUM> can comprise a load cell (not shown) for detecting if the medication <NUM> has been collected from the collecting tray <NUM> or not. Alternative systems like a camera or IR detector can be used to check if the collecting tray <NUM> is empty or not.

The dispensing system <NUM> can also comprise an indicator light <NUM> which turns on when the second body <NUM> is in said final position, or in the intermediate position preceding said final position, in order to inform that corresponding particle dispenser is empty or will be emptied soon.

Alternatively, the indicator light <NUM> can turn on when the first body <NUM> assumes said first operating position. Indeed, this operating position corresponds to a discharge of particles <NUM> from the first body <NUM> into the second body <NUM>. Once the first body <NUM> is empty, it can be extracted from the dispensing system <NUM> and refilled with new particles <NUM>, while the second body <NUM> and the rest of the particle dispenser <NUM> continues to work. This feature allows a continuous dispensing of medications <NUM> without interruptions.

The dispensing system <NUM> of <FIG> misses a particle dispenser <NUM> for showing its modularity. The outer casing <NUM> can comprise one or more holes <NUM> for accommodating the charging end of the particle dispenser/s <NUM>. If a specific dispensing system <NUM>, like that of <FIG>, needs all the slots occupied, to every hole <NUM> corresponds a particle dispenser <NUM>. Otherwise, as <FIG> depicts, one or more holes <NUM> are empty and in place of particle dispenser a cork (not shown) can be arranged to close the hole/s <NUM>.

Claim 1:
Particle dispenser (<NUM>) comprising:
- a casing (<NUM>,<NUM>);
- a first body (<NUM>) accommodated in said casing (<NUM>,<NUM>) and comprising a plurality of first housings (<NUM>) capable of containing a number of discrete particles (<NUM>);
- a second body (<NUM>) accommodated in said casing and comprising a plurality of second housings (<NUM>);
wherein the first body (<NUM>) is configured to move relative to said casing (<NUM>,<NUM>) between a first operating position in which each housing of the plurality of first housings (<NUM>) communicates with a corresponding housing of the second plurality of second housings (<NUM>) through a window (<NUM>) and a second operating position in which the first housings (<NUM>) are isolated from the second housings (<NUM>);
wherein the second body (<NUM>) is configured to selectively move relative to said casing (<NUM>,<NUM>) between an initial position to a final position passing through intermediate positions, wherein in each of said positions, included or excluded the initial position, at least one second housing (<NUM>) communicates with a release mouth (<NUM>) of the casing (<NUM>,<NUM>).