Patent Description:
Door-sealing arrangements in refrigeration appliances usually incorporate a flexible gasket seal for spanning and sealing the gap between a hinged door leaf and the cabinet shell of the appliance when the door is in a closed position. The gasket is ordinarily fixed to an inner face of the door about its periphery and is adapted to contact an adjacent flange (forming a part of the cabinet often referred to as the "throat") surrounding the opening or openings of one or more cooling compartment of the appliance. Early refrigeration appliances compressed a flexible gasket seal between the door and cabinet once the door was firmly pushed shut and mechanically latched closed. Around <NUM> years ago this system was replaced by a magnetic door seal arrangement in which a flexible, elongate magnet-containing gasket fixed around the periphery of the inner face of the door attracts to and forms a seal against a steel front face or flange surrounding the opening(s) of the cabinet compartment(s). Such magnetic door seal arrangements not only provide an air-tight seal to the cabinet but improve safety by maintaining a sufficient closing force on the door but which may be easily overcome by, for example, a child accidentally shut inside the appliance.

While the outer skin or "wrapper" of refrigeration appliance cabinets are conventionally formed from sheet steel (for example, stainless steel or pre-painted steel), the inner "liner" which provides the internal surfaces of the cooling compartment(s) within the appliance may be moulded or otherwise formed from a plastics material such as ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). The volume between the liner and wrapper is filled with an insulating material such as a blown polyurethane foam which bonds to internal surfaces of both components and cures to become a rigid structural element of a cabinet sandwich construction. With this type of construction, the front face of the cabinet, which faces the inner side of the door, is often at least partially provided by a flange of the plastics inner liner. Manufacturers either arrange for the magnetic door gasket to align with a steel section of the cabinet front face (usually a flange formed by perpendicularly bending an edge strip of the adjacent cabinet wall) or, alternatively, position an amount of steel or complementary magnet behind the plastics front face, within the foamed volume, around the periphery of the cabinet opening. Such magnet will hereinafter be referred to as the throat magnet or throat magnet arrangement.

To increase resistance to heat transfer to the compartment(s) via the throat of the appliance, or when the inner liner is formed of sheet steel (for aesthetic and/or durability reasons), a thermal breaker strip may be provided about the compartment opening(s), bridging the wrapper and inner liner. The thermal breaker strip is formed of plastics or other non-magnetic material with a higher resistance to heat transfer than metal. This type of construction also requires a steel or magnetic element behind it in order to attract the door gasket magnet to the cabinet.

Some prior-art plastics thermal breaker strips were formed using a vacuum-forming process but the thickness of the flange between throat and door magnets was less than about <NUM> because conventional door-sealing magnetic arrangements could not meet required operating parameters over a larger thickness. If a thermal breaker strip is to be plastics injection moulded, which beneficially provides improved cosmetic "fit and finish", the mould cavities must have a minimum distance between opposing faces otherwise difficulties with molten plastics flow will be encountered. With the increased length of injection-moulded breaker strip components necessary for a taller cabinet, a result is that the plastics breaker strip produced from the mould has an increased thickness meaning that the door gasket and throat magnets must interact over a greater distance. Refrigeration appliance designers have minimum and maximum preferred limits on attraction force between the gasket and thermal breaker strip and must select magnets that will achieve a desirable attraction force over the breaker strip thickness. One way to ensure adequate attraction force over an increased thickness of breaker strip would be to route or mill a recessed magnet seat in the rear face of the breaker strip, in a post-forming process. However, this adds complexity, time and cost to the production process as well as the possibility of damaging the component, generating sharp edges and residual swarf remaining in the recess, and so should preferably be avoided.

Alternatively, the magnets' size or composition could be adjusted, however magnet cost increases with the strength (size and/or material) of the magnet. A magnet's strength (per unit of length) also generally increases with its cross-sectional area, for the same grade and thickness of magnet material. However, there is a constraint on the space available in the throat region of the cabinet, particularly in situations where there is also a heating tube located in the throat region to avoid "sweating" whereby moisture condenses on the visible outer surface of the thermal breaker strip. There is also a desire to maximise the available volume within refrigeration compartments which has meant that the distance between the closed door and cabinet has tended to increase in modern appliances. This increased distance is of course filled by changing the door seal's gasket profile so that it can span a greater distance although the gasket's flexibility may consequently reduce which in turn further increases the required magnetic force required to pull the gasket magnet into a closed position against the cabinet. The gasket extension force is the force required by the door gasket magnet to close the gap to the cabinet. A flexible gasket will reduce the required gasket extension force but make subsequent door opening more difficult as it will allow the door to move away from the cabinet while maintaining a seal so that cabinet internal pressure is reduced and a pressure difference results across the seal. Ideally, the gasket extension force maximises the "jump" distance of a gap that the gasket can close, without being so great that it is then difficult to subsequently open the door against the magnet seal.

Also, over time, refrigeration cabinet doors tend to sag or droop due to hinge deterioration, particularly when their shelves are or have been heavily loaded. When the door gasket seal relies upon the alignment of the gasket magnet with a steel or magnetic strip located behind a plastics front face, door-cabinet misalignment can result in a poor cabinet seal, allowing warmer ambient air to enter the refrigeration compartment(s). The trend towards larger, taller cabinets and therefore larger and heavier doors exacerbates the misalignment problem so that insufficient magnetic attraction may then be available to pull a slightly ajar door into a closed position. Attempts to overcome this misalignment problem include <CIT> where the magnet behind a plastics thermal breaker strip is given some limited freedom of lateral movement to accommodate an amount of misalignment with the door gasket magnet. Another attempt to overcome this problem is described in <CIT> wherein a plastics thermal breaker connects a metal wrapper and metal liner and wherein, on the horizontal lengths of the front frame (which are much more susceptible to droop-induced misalignment problems) the lateral width (in use, the vertical height) of the magnet strip is greater than the corresponding width of the elongated door gasket magnet. The difference in width may correspond to the anticipated height tolerance (anticipated droop) of the door.

It will therefore be appreciated from the above summary that it would be an advantage to provide an appliance door sealing arrangement that incorporates a thermal break and can accommodate as many of the following requirements as possible:.

<CIT> discloses a refrigerator door gasket containing magnets and manufactured from a soft synthetic resin. <CIT> discloses a refrigerator/freezer cabinet having a resinous plastic breaker strip having an elongate magnet with an odd number of laterally alternating magnetic poles behind a front flange of the breaker strip. <CIT> discloses a refrigerating device having a front frame made from a low heat-conducting material such as plastic which is backed by a first elongate magnet in a horizontal side of the front frame, wherein the door gasket has a second elongate magnet in a horizontal part of the door gasket, the magnets having opposite magnetic poles that face each other when the door is closed and one of the magnets having a greater lateral width than the other. <CIT> discloses a refrigerator having a cabinet liner that is manufactured in a resin forming process and which has front flanges surrounding the opening of compartments, a magnet is positioned on a rear surface of the flange, with a magnetic pole facing the flange. <CIT> discloses a thermal breaker for a refrigerator that is formed as a plastic extrusion and has a "floating" magnet located at a rear surface of the breaker strip's front flange so that the "floating" magnet is able to move laterally to maintain correct alignment with a corresponding magnet in the door gasket. <CIT> and <CIT> both disclose refrigerator sealing gaskets containing multiple magnetic strips arranged side-by-side. <CIT> discloses an improved central mullion assembly where two laterally-spaced magnetic strips are provided behind a moulded cover strip to which door seal magnets are attracted. Further relevant prior art can be found in <CIT>.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a refrigeration device that will go at least some way towards overcoming the above disadvantages or which will at least provide industry or the public with a useful choice.

The invention consists in a refrigeration device according to claim <NUM>.

The invention consists in the foregoing and also envisages constructions of which the following gives examples only. "Refrigeration appliance" as used herein includes free-standing or built-in refrigerators, freezers and combined refrigerator-freezers, chest freezers, refrigeration drawers (such as our own COOLDRAWER™ multi-temperature cooling drawer) and wine cabinets. Although the foregoing and the following description refers to "door" sealing arrangements, in the case of cooling drawers it will be appreciated that the "door" in such a refrigeration appliance is not a conventional hinged door leaf but instead is formed by a front panel of the drawer, the inside-facing periphery of which provides a flange for mounting the magnetic door gasket referred to herein which seals against a periphery of a front face of the cabinet.

Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:.

With reference to the accompanying drawings and in particular <FIG> initially, a refrigeration device or appliance <NUM> is shown. Refrigeration appliance <NUM> in the illustrated embodiment may be a "vertical" refrigerator or freezer or combination refrigerator/freezer having a height of about <NUM> inches (about <NUM>). The refrigeration appliance has an outer shell or wrapper <NUM> formed of sheet steel folded and crimped, riveted or welded to form an opensided rectangular prism-shaped cabinet <NUM> having bottom, top, rear and two opposing side panels. A door <NUM> is operatively attached to the cabinet to selectively close the open side. Door <NUM> may include (as in the illustrated embodiment), a sheet steel hinged door leaf 4a as well as an outer door skin 4b attached to the outer major face of the hinged door leaf, which is preferably substantially planar.

As is well known, the hinged door leaf may have a moulded plastics liner <NUM> forming the door's inner surface and which is fixed to a folded sheet steel door shell forming the door's outer major face, the space between the two being filled with thermally insulating foam. The door liner <NUM> may be moulded to include shelves or may have features moulded therein to enable shelves and compartments to be attached thereto. The outer door skin 4b may be a removable panel (such as wood or stainless steel) adjustably attached to the hinged door leaf 4a to match the appearance of surrounding cabinetry in the installation location such that the appliance is then described as "built-in". The door <NUM> could alternatively be conventional with a stainless or painted steel exterior surface and no outer door skin 4b. Upper <NUM> and lower <NUM> hinges connect the door to the cabinet. Given that the door is very tall and has a significant weight, hinges <NUM>, <NUM> are substantial and in the illustrated embodiment are articulated (so that the door translates outwardly, away from the cabinet as it also rotates open) to allow the door to have an extended opening angle range despite its outer skin 4b, in use, being flush with surrounding cabinetry with minimally-sized gaps therebetween.

Cabinet <NUM> also accommodates a refrigeration system (not shown) and in the illustrated embodiment the refrigeration system is housed at the base of the cabinet in a compressor compartment <NUM> which may also be referred to as a plinth upon which the refrigeration compartments sit to improve user access to the lower region of the cabinet.

As is well-known, the refrigeration system transfers heat from within the cooling compartment(s) to the appliance's external environment. The refrigeration system may be a closed refrigerant-charge-containing circuit including at least a compressor, a condenser, an expansion/restriction device (such as a capillary tube or throttling valve) and at least one evaporator. The evaporator, or each evaporator (in the case of plural evaporators, each of which may be operated at different temperatures) is/are positioned so as to cool one or more compartments within the appliance and often one or more fan and associated ducting is provided within the cabinet to distribute cold air within the compartment(s) and over the evaporator(s).

The bottom of cabinet <NUM> (or the plinth) is provided with feet <NUM> and/or wheels <NUM> to enable the appliance to be easily moved during installation or servicing. Cabinet <NUM> surrounds at least one cooling compartment. As evident from <FIG>, the cabinet of the illustrated embodiment has an upper compartment and a lower compartment separated by a divider or mullion bar <NUM>. The refrigeration system and fans may be operated by an appliance controller (not shown) which executes software so as to substantially maintain the compartments at or near pre-set fixed temperatures (such as a refrigerator temperature and a freezer temperature) or at/near fixed temperatures set by a user, with temperature feedback provided by one or more temperature sensor(s) within the compartment(s). The mullion bar may conveniently accommodate a user interface <NUM> of control buttons and display items on a surface thereof to enable a user to input desired compartment temperatures and to provide the user with feedback on such things as current compartment temperatures. A door-facing surface of the mullion bar seals against a feature of the door inner liner when the door is closed to maintain compartment temperature independence.

Located within cabinet <NUM>, and forming the five major inner surfaces (top, bottom, rear and two opposed sides) of the compartment(s) is a compartment liner <NUM> that may either be formed of plastics material such as ABS or, as in the illustrated embodiment, formed from folded sheet metal such as pre-painted or stainless sheet steel. Each compartment liner has an open side to allow access to the compartment. The compartment liner <NUM> may be a one-piece liner forming the inner surfaces of both the upper and lower compartments or separate liners may be provided for each compartment. The compartment liner or liners are within but spaced away from the inner surface of the cabinet wrapper <NUM> and a thermal breaker or throat assembly <NUM> is attached to and spans between the peripheries of the open faces of the cabinet <NUM> and compartment(s). A single large compartment liner filling substantially the entire cabinet could alternatively be provided with a planar divider component positioned parallel to the top and bottom compartment surfaces and being fixed at a desired vertical location to separate the compartment into two. The throat assembly could include a structure to support the front edge of the divider which may include or connect with the mullion bar <NUM>.

As previously mentioned, the throat assembly <NUM> provides a thermal break between the two components (outer wrapper and inner liner(s)) and so is formed from a poorly heat-conducting material such as plastics. The throat assembly may be formed as a frame (similar in shape to a picture frame) between the two peripheries and provides a substantially planar door-facing flange <NUM>. In the case of multiple compartments between cabinet <NUM>, one or more mullion bars <NUM> may be provided which may be separable from the throat assembly rather than a part thereof, such that the throat assembly may only be substantially rectangular in shape when viewed from in front of the cabinet, having two longer vertical limbs connected by shorter, horizontal upper and lower limbs. Each of the limbs may be referred to herein as an elongate element of the throat assembly and are injection moulded separately and subsequently assembled to form the aforementioned frame.

Alternatively, in its preferred form, the elongate elements of the throat assembly may be formed together in a single monolithic or integrated component by a plastics injection moulding process (that is, the throat assembly may be injection moulded in a single mould). Preferably, a single component injection-moulded throat assembly, for use in a multicompartment cabinet (such as the one illustrated), includes a third, shorter horizontal limb or elongate element for accommodating the user interface <NUM> and supporting the mullion bar <NUM> thereon, part way between the upper and lower horizontal limbs (though not necessarily flush with the front flange <NUM>) so that the throat assembly resembles a figure "<NUM>" when viewed from the front. As may be seen in <FIG>, the longer, vertical elongate elements of the throat assembly extend substantially the entire height of the cabinet <NUM>, apart from a short vertical extent at the top of the cabinet and that it does not extend below the cabinet to plinth <NUM>. The longer elongate elements may therefore be longer than about <NUM>, perhaps as long as about <NUM>, which is a significant length for molten plastics to flow in a plastics injection moulding tool.

In the illustrated embodiment, throat assembly <NUM> has a "U"-shaped profile in cross-section, the open side of which extends rearwardly (toward the rear of the appliance) from front flange <NUM> a short distance (between about <NUM> and about <NUM>) before the inner leg of the profile meets the compartment liner. In the embodiment shown in <FIG> front flange <NUM> is flush with the peripheral front-facing edge of the cabinet wrapper <NUM> so that the outer leg of the throat assembly profile is entirely overlapped by the wrapper and not visible in <FIG>. Once the compartment liner(s) <NUM>, cabinet <NUM> and throat assembly <NUM> are arranged and fixed together, the void between the cabinet and liner(s) is filled with a thermally-insulating foam that, when cured, bonds to all components and provides some structural rigidity to the cabinet. As may also be seen in <FIG>, the completed cabinet may be provided with accessories such as shelves and/or drawers for holding items to be cooled and the liner(s) may be moulded to include mounting features for such accessories in their inner surface(s). Openings may also be provided in the liner(s) for lighting fixtures as visible in <FIG>.

As may be best seen in <FIG> and <FIG>, the cabinet-facing side of door <NUM> is provided with a door gasket seal <NUM> attached to a substantially planar peripheral flange <NUM> of the door. Door gasket seal <NUM> is preferably formed (such as extruded) from a flexible plastics material as is well-known and forms a closed path about the door periphery. Gasket seal <NUM> may be made up of one continuous, closed length of gasket or one or more length of gasket seal may be used with free ends butted against one another. As seen in <FIG>, the gasket has a profile including an extending lip <NUM> that locks within a track <NUM> formed about the periphery of door inner liner <NUM>. Because the gasket seal is formed from a flexible material, lip <NUM> may be easily inserted and removed from track <NUM> to allow for gasket replacement if necessary.

Gasket seal <NUM> includes a central, bellows section <NUM> connecting lip <NUM> to a magnet-containing engagement section <NUM>. The bellows section <NUM> is able to change shape to enable the gasket seal to adapt to different distances between the door and cabinet. A door magnet element <NUM> is accommodated within a closed volume of the engagement section <NUM>. In the preferred form, door magnet <NUM> is a two-pole magnet element with poles arranged on opposite sides of the element, a magnetic axis <NUM> between the poles being substantially perpendicular to the front face of cabinet <NUM> (when the door is in a closed position).

As is well-known, door magnet element <NUM> is preferably an elongate or "strip" magnet and is preferably a flexible permanent magnet. Elongate flexible permanent magnets are preferably formed from a ferrite powder combined with a plastics carrier such as a rubber polymer resin extruded to provide the desired cross-sectional shape. The resulting magnet strip is malleable so that it can be easily bent to encircle the opening of the door. Such ferrite-based permanent magnets are not as powerful as rare earth or "exotic" magnets but they have a much lower cost. For example, the door magnets may have Coercive Magnetic Field Strength (Hc) of between about <NUM> and about <NUM> kA/m (preferably about <NUM> kA/m), a Residual Flux density (Br) of between about <NUM> and <NUM> T (preferably about <NUM> T) and a relative permeability (µr) of between about <NUM> and <NUM> (preferably about <NUM>). The magnets in the throat assembly may have a rectangular-shaped cross-section with a width (parallel to the front face of cabinet <NUM> when the door is closed) of about <NUM> or <NUM> and a height (perpendicular to the front face of the cabinet) of about <NUM> or <NUM>. Suitable flexible permanent magnets are manufactured by Dexing Magnet Tech Co. , Ltd of Xiamen, China and Rehau AG + Co. of Muri, Switzerland.

Accordingly, in the embodiment shown in <FIG>, magnetic field lines emanate from one of the longer faces of the magnet element <NUM> (the faces parallel to the front face of the cabinet when the door is closed) and re-enter the magnet at the opposite longer face. In <FIG> the door magnet's south pole is cabinet-facing, or adjacent to throat assembly <NUM>.

The throat assembly <NUM>, as may be seen in <FIG> and <FIG>, includes door-facing flange <NUM> which effectively comprises a panel, the panel having a front face <NUM> including a planar region, the planar region separated by the thickness of the panel from a rear face <NUM>. The thickness of the panel may be, for example, between about <NUM> and about <NUM>, most preferably about <NUM>. As previously mentioned, the throat assembly is formed in a plastics injection moulding process so that the panel is a solid plastics, such as ABS, member made up of at least four connected elongate members. Engagement section <NUM> of door gasket <NUM> forms a substantially air-tight seal against the substantially planar region of flange <NUM> when the door is in a closed position. The substantially air-tight seal is provided by a magnetic force exerted on the door magnet element <NUM> by a magnet arrangement within the throat assembly <NUM>, directed towards flange <NUM>.

The throat assembly magnet arrangement of <FIG> includes a first <NUM> and a second <NUM> magnet element. As with the door gasket magnet element <NUM>, throat assembly magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> are preferably elongate ferrite-based flexible permanent magnets that are attached to the rear face <NUM> of flange <NUM>, about the periphery of the cabinet opening, complementary to the location of the door gasket magnet element when the door is in a closed position. That is, on the vertical, or longer, sides of the throat assembly and door gasket the longitudinal length of the elongate magnet elements of the throat assembly and door gasket is arranged substantially vertically with some lateral (horizontal) overlap therebetween when viewed from in front (or behind) the cabinet. Similarly, on the horizontal, or shorter, sides of the throat assembly and door gasket the longitudinal length of the elongate magnet elements of the throat assembly and door gasket is arranged substantially horizontally with some lateral (vertical) overlap therebetween when viewed from in front (or behind) the cabinet. Note that it is not necessary to include magnet elements in any central (compartment-dividing) horizontal legs of the throat assembly or a corresponding magnet element across the width of the door as avoiding cooled air flow between compartments may be easily achieved by simply compressing a seal <NUM> provided on the door inner liner <NUM> against the mullion bar <NUM>.

The elongate magnet elements of the throat assembly <NUM> magnet arrangement may have the same or a similar cross-sectional shape, dimensions and magnetic strength to the magnet element of the door gasket. For example, each of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> and <NUM> may have a rectangular-shaped cross-section with a width (parallel to the flange <NUM> of cabinet <NUM> when the door is closed) of about <NUM> and a height (in the direction of magnetic axis <NUM>, perpendicular to the flange <NUM>) of about <NUM>. These dimensions are not critical to the operation of the present door sealing arrangement and other, readily available similarly sized magnets may be used such as elongate magnets having cross-section dimensions of <NUM> width and <NUM> height. In fact, it may be advantageous for the throat magnets <NUM>, <NUM> to be slightly laterally wider than the lateral width of the door gasket magnet element <NUM> to reduce door-to-cabinet misalignment sensitivity.

Each magnet <NUM>, <NUM> is attached to rear face <NUM> during assembly of the appliance and may be held in location prior to foaming of the cabinet by an adhesive or a double-sided tape and postfoaming, foam <NUM> retains the magnet elements in position. According to the invention, magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> are applied to the rear face <NUM> in parallel, laterally spaced by a gap <NUM>, and are magnetised to have two opposite poles at respective sides of each magnet element. The already confined lateral space available for magnets <NUM>, <NUM> within the throat assembly may be further limited by the inclusion of a throat assembly heating tube <NUM> which is connected to the refrigeration system so as to channel heated refrigerant such that moisture does not condense on the front flange <NUM> of the throat assembly.

The width of gap <NUM> between throat assembly magnets <NUM>, <NUM> may be between about <NUM> and about <NUM>, most preferably about <NUM>. According to the invention and in contrast to door gasket magnet element <NUM>, a magnetic axis between the opposed magnetic poles of each magnet element <NUM>, <NUM> is aligned in parallel to the front face <NUM> of flange <NUM>. That is, the magnetic axes of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> are substantially perpendicular to magnetic axis <NUM> of the door gasket magnet element <NUM>. Furthermore, it will be appreciated from <FIG> that the magnetic poles of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> that are adjacent to gap <NUM> are of the same polarity.

That is, in <FIG>, the north pole of element <NUM> is nearest to gap <NUM> (and magnet element <NUM>) and the north pole of magnet element <NUM> is nearest to gap <NUM> (and magnet element <NUM>). In other words, the pole arrangement or polarity of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> has reflectional symmetry about the centre of gap <NUM>. Accordingly, magnet elements <NUM> and <NUM> mutually repel one another so that each exerts a repulsion force in the plane of their magnetic axes on the other and these repulsion forces must be managed during assembly of the throat assembly. As mentioned above, a double-sided tape having a sufficient bonding strength will enable magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> to retain their desired positions until curing of foam <NUM> at which time, the rigidity of the cured foam will easily nullify the repulsion forces.

Accordingly, magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> may be viewed as similar in function to a three-pole magnet (see, for example, the aforementioned <CIT>), having a central north pole between spaced-apart south poles. To illustrate the effect of the magnetic sealing arrangement shown in <FIG> shows an exemplary magnetic field diagram for magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> and <NUM> when the door is in its normal, closed position. It will be appreciated that the opposing north poles of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> deform the magnetic field lines exiting the north poles by compressing them into a smaller space and by causing them to extend further away from the magnetic axes of elements <NUM>, <NUM> in the vicinity of gap <NUM>. As a result, the magnetic flux density at a distance from gap <NUM>, in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic axis through the aligned poles of the magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM>, is greater than would be the case if one of the magnet elements was removed. So the effect of magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM>, perpendicular to their magnetic axes, is extended so that an acceptable door gasket extension force may be experienced over an increased flange <NUM> panel thickness <NUM>. In contrast to a conventional three-pole magnet, this arrangement utilises less magnetic material and has stronger end fields.

It will be appreciated that because the lateral width of the throat assembly magnet arrangement (magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM>) is much greater than the lateral width of door gasket magnet element <NUM>, the illustrated door sealing arrangement is relatively insensitive to lateral misalignment between the door gasket magnet element and the lateral centre of throat magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM>. That is, the described magnetic sealing arrangement of door gasket magnet and throat assembly magnets provides some inherent allowance for magnet misalignment, which may occur over time due to door overloading and hinge wear, while still ensuring that the attraction force exerted by the door gasket magnet against flange <NUM> is within an acceptable range.

<FIG> is a graph illustrating exemplary door to throat assembly attraction force versus panel thickness (<NUM> in <FIG>) for the magnet arrangement shown in <FIG> at various different lateral gap (<NUM>) widths. An exemplary acceptable range of door gasket extension forces is indicated by dotted lines in the graph as being between about <NUM> N/m (that is, about <NUM> N of door gasket force over <NUM> of door gasket and throat assembly) to about <NUM> N/m. This range of forces may be considered strong enough to ensure that the door does not remain slightly ajar and does not open accidentally or as a result of a knock while allowing the elderly or children to open the door without difficulty. As an example, when the ABS thickness of the panel-forming flange <NUM> is <NUM>, the actual distance (in the direction perpendicular to the planar region of flange <NUM>) between door and throat magnet element faces may be about <NUM>. This is because an adhesive tape between rear surface <NUM> and magnets <NUM>, <NUM> may be about <NUM> while the thickness of the door gasket in between the south pole of magnet element <NUM> and front face <NUM> of flange <NUM> (when the door is closed) may be about <NUM>. Accordingly, it will be apparent from <FIG> that an acceptable attraction force over a perpendicular distance (<NUM> - see <FIG>) of <NUM> can be obtained using the aforementioned magnets with a gap <NUM> of between about <NUM> and about <NUM>. As the <NUM> gap provides an attraction force near the upper end of the allowable range, it is preferred. It has also been confirmed that such as arrangement can tolerate a lateral misalignment of up to approximately ±<NUM> (that is, in <FIG> or <FIG> door magnet element <NUM> may move laterally so that its magnetic axis <NUM> is displaced to the left or right by up to about <NUM> either way). In experiments it has been confirmed that the previously-described arrangement, including two <NUM> x <NUM> throat assembly magnets <NUM>, <NUM>, and a single <NUM> x <NUM> door gasket magnet provides a substantially constant gasket extension force over a lateral misalignment of approximately ±<NUM>.

<FIG> is a second embodiment of the sealing arrangement detailed above in relation to <FIG>. The embodiment of <FIG> is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the polarity of each magnet element is reversed. Accordingly, door gasket magnet element <NUM> now has its north pole facing the cabinet while magnet elements <NUM>, <NUM> still exert repulsion forces against each other but this is now due to adjacent south poles on either side of gap <NUM>. The operation of the magnetic sealing arrangement of <FIG> and the advantages provided therefrom are therefore the same as those described above with reference to <FIG>. It will be appreciated that the cross-sectional views of <FIG> and <FIG> are taken in a horizontal plane so that the door and throat magnets are attracting across a vertical, or longer, leg section (or "elongate element") of the throat assembly frame. However, the same arrangement exists in the upper and lower, shorter or horizontal legs of the throat assembly frame.

In the above description, reference to elongate magnet elements encompasses unitary magnet elements manufactured in a single continuous length but should be understood to also encompass effectively continuous elongate magnet elements made by combining unitary shorter lengths of magnet element end-to-end or even separated by a short distance in the longitudinal direction.

Claim 1:
A refrigeration device (<NUM>) including a cabinet body (<NUM>) with a throat assembly (<NUM>), the throat assembly having an elongate magnet arrangement including two elongate magnet elements (<NUM>, <NUM>),
a door (<NUM>) operatively attached to the cabinet body (<NUM>) and having a magnetic seal (<NUM>) aligned with the throat assembly elongate magnet arrangement when the door is in a closed position,
the throat assembly also including a member having at least one elongate component, the elongate component having a lateral width and a longitudinal extent, the at least one elongate component including a door-facing flange (<NUM>) comprising a panel having a front face (<NUM>) with a planar region, the planar region of the front face separated by a thickness of the panel, in a direction perpendicular to the planar region, from a rear face (<NUM>) of the flange,
characterised in that the elongate component is a plastics injection moulded component, and in that the elongate magnet elements (<NUM>, <NUM>) are applied to the rear face (<NUM>) substantially vertically in parallel, laterally spaced by a gap (<NUM>), and are magnetised to have two opposite poles at respective sides of each magnet element, wherein a magnetic axis between the opposed magnetic poles of each elongate magnet element (<NUM>, <NUM>) is aligned in parallel to the front face (<NUM>) of the flange (<NUM>) and the poles of the elongate magnet elements that are adjacent to the gap (<NUM>) are of the same polarity such that the elongate magnet elements (<NUM>, <NUM>) mutually repel one another.