Patent Description:
To overcome the drawbacks of conventional acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins, such as poor weather resistance and chemical resistance, acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) resins having excellent weather resistance and chemical resistance have been used. In addition to weather resistance and chemical resistance, the ASA resins have excellent impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and the like, and thus have been used in various fields such as automobiles, electric and electronic devices, office equipment, home appliances, toys, and stationery.

In recent years, in the automotive field, a painting process can be omitted by using ASA resins having excellent impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, weather resistance, and chemical resistance, thereby improving price competitiveness through cost reduction. In addition, to manufacture a molded article having a luxurious feeling, attempts to implement an ASA resin exhibiting a deep black color are being conducted.

However, conventional heat-resistant ASA resins used for automotive exterior materials have a limitation in realizing a deep black color due to poor compatibility with dyes.

Therefore, demand for an ASA resin exhibiting a deep black color and having excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance is increasing in the automotive field.

<CIT> discloses a thermoplastic resin composition with good mechanical properties, improved colorability and weather resistance.

<CIT> discloses a thermoplastic resin composition which is applied to various uses such as construction materials and automotive exterior applications, while securing transparency and improving scratch resistance.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is one object of the present invention to provide a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance; providing an economic advantage by suppressing increase in processing cost; and implementing a deep black color and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, provided is a thermoplastic resin composition including two or more types of acrylic graft resins (A) having different average particle diameters; a first copolymer (B) including an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; a second copolymer (C) including an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; and a (meth)acrylate polymer (D), wherein the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, provided is a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition.

According to the present invention, a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance; providing an economic advantage by not increasing the processing cost; and implementing a deep black color and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition can be provided.

Hereinafter, a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article including the same will be described in detail.

The present inventors made much effort to develop an ASA resin having a high degree of blackness. As a result, when an alkyl-substituted styrene-(meth)acrylate-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer and an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene-(meth)acrylate-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer were added to a composition including an ASA resin and a polymethyl methacrylate resin (hereinafter referred to as "PMMA resin"), heat resistance and fluidity were improved. In particular, when reducing the content of the PMMA resin and increasing the total weight of the (meth)acrylate in the composition, heat resistance, impact resistance, fluidity, and blackness were improved. Consequently, the present inventors confirmed that the resin composition of the present invention could provide a product having a luxurious feeling and high quality to industrial fields requiring high heat resistance and impact resistance, such as automotive exterior materials. Based on these results, the present inventors conducted further studies to complete the present invention.

The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes two or more types of acrylic graft resins (A) having different average particle diameters; a first copolymer (B) including an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; a second copolymer (C) including an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; and a (meth)acrylate polymer (D). In this case, based on a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. In this case, impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance may be excellent, an economic advantage may be obtained by suppressing increase in processing cost, and a deep black color may be implemented.

Hereinafter, each component of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

For example, the acrylic graft resins (A) of the present invention may include two or more types of acrylic graft resins having different average particle diameters. In this case, compared to a case of including one type of acrylic graft resin, impact resistance, colorability, elongation and heat resistance may be improved. In particular, blackness and impact resistance may be improved at the same time.

In this specification, unless defined otherwise, the acrylic graft resin may refer to a resin obtained by graft-polymerizing acrylate monomers.

Two or more types of acrylic graft resins described above mean two or more acrylic graft resins having different average particle diameters.

As a specific example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may include a first acrylic graft resin having an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM> and a second acrylic graft resin having an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM>. In this case, blackness may be improved while maintaining impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance at a high level.

For example, the first acrylic graft resin may have an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, still more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, in addition to excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance, a high level of blackness may be implemented, enabling production of high-quality products that may be applied to automotive exterior materials.

For example, the second acrylic graft resin may have an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, still more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, in addition to excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance, a high level of blackness may be implemented, enabling production of high-quality products that may be applied to automotive exterior materials.

In this specification, average particle diameter may be measured by dynamic light scattering, and specifically, may be measured as an intensity value using a Nicomp <NUM> HPL particle analyzer in a Gaussian mode.

In addition, in this specification, average particle diameter may mean an arithmetic average particle diameter, i.e., an average particle diameter of an intensity distribution, in a particle size distribution measured by dynamic light scattering. As a specific measurement example, a sample is prepared by diluting <NUM> of latex (TSC: <NUM> to <NUM> wt%) <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM> times with distilled water, and the average particle diameter of the sample is measured using a flow cell in auto-dilution in a measurement mode of dynamic light scattering/intensity <NUM>/intensity-weight Gaussian analysis. At this time, setting values are as follows: temperature: <NUM>; measurement wavelength: <NUM>; and channel width: <NUM>µsec.

For example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may include the first acrylic graft resin and the second acrylic graft resin in a weight ratio of <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>, preferably <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>, more preferably <NUM>:<NUM> to <NUM>:<NUM>. Within this range, blackness may be significantly improved while maintaining impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance at a high level.

In this specification, the weight ratio of the first acrylic graft resin to the second acrylic graft resin refers to the weight ratio of the first acrylic graft resin : the second acrylic graft resin.

For example, based on <NUM> % by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the acrylic graft resins (A) may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. Within this range, in addition to excellent impact resistance, colorability, elongation, fluidity, and heat resistance, a high level of blackness may be implemented.

For example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may be prepared by graft-copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound onto acrylate rubber.

For example, the acrylate rubber may have an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, in addition to excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance, a high level of blackness may be implemented.

As another example, the acrylate rubber may have an average particle diameter of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, in addition to excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance, a high level of blackness may be implemented.

Here, the average particle diameter of the acrylate rubber is smaller than the average particle diameters of the acrylic graft resins.

For example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may include <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of acrylate rubber, <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

As a preferred example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may include <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of acrylate rubber, <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound. Within this range, blackness may be further improved while maintaining impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance at a high level.

In this specification, a resin comprising a certain compound refers to a polymer prepared by polymerizing the compound. In this case, a unit of the polymer is derived from the compounds.

For example, the acrylate rubber may be an alkyl acrylate rubber.

For example, the alkyl acrylate may be an acrylate having an alkyl group containing <NUM> to <NUM> carbon atoms, preferably alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group containing <NUM> to <NUM> carbon atoms, more preferably butyl acrylate. In this case, intrinsic physical properties such as weather resistance and chemical resistance may be excellent, and a high level of blackness may be implemented.

For example, the aromatic vinyl compound may include one or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, <NUM>,<NUM>-dimethylstyrene, vinyl toluene, t-butylstyrene, and chlorostyrene, preferably styrene. In this case, fluidity and mechanical properties may be excellent.

For example, the vinyl cyanide compound may include one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and ethacrylonitrile, preferably acrylonitrile.

For example, the acrylic graft resins (A) may be acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymers, preferably butyl acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile graft copolymers.

For example, the first copolymer (B) of the present invention may include an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound. In this case, blackness may be greatly improved.

As a specific example, the first copolymer (B) may be a copolymer of a monomer mixture including an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound.

The alkyl-substituted styrene is obtained by substituting at least one hydrogen of styrene with an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group containing <NUM> to <NUM> carbon atoms.

For example, the alkyl-substituted styrene may include one or more selected from the group consisting of α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and <NUM>,<NUM>-dimethylstyrene, preferably α-methylstyrene. In this case, the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved.

For example, the (meth)acrylate may be an alkyl (meth)acrylate, preferably methyl methacrylate. In this case, the stability of the composition of the present invention may be improved, and as a result, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, the vinyl cyanide compound may include one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, and <NUM>-chloroacrylonitrile. In this case, the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved.

For example, in the first copolymer (B), the alkyl-substituted styrene may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, still more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the first copolymer. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, in the first copolymer (B), the (meth)acrylate may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the first copolymer. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance may be excellent, an economic advantage may be obtained by suppressing increase in processing cost, and a deep black color may be implemented.

In this specification, unless defined otherwise, the processing cost may mean a cost used in a process for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin composition, such as a painting process.

For example, in the first copolymer (B), the vinyl cyanide compound may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the first copolymer. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, based on <NUM> % by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the first copolymer (B) may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

As the most preferred example, the first copolymer (B) may be an α-methylstyrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer. In this case, the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved.

For example, the first copolymer (B) may have a glass transition temperature of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, the resin composition of the present invention may have excellent heat resistance, and thus the resin composition may be applied to manufacture products requiring high heat resistance, such as automotive exterior materials.

In this specification, the glass transition temperature (Tg) may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), as a specific example, a differential scanning calorimeter manufactured by the TA Instrument company.

For example, the first copolymer (B) may have a weight average molecular weight of <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, more preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, still more preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

In this specification, weight average molecular weight may be measured using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an eluate through gel permeation chromatography. In this case, weight average molecular weight is obtained as a relative value to a polystyrene standard (PS) specimen. Specific measurement conditions are as follows: solvent: THF, column temperature: <NUM>, flow rate: <NUM>/min, sample concentration: <NUM>/ml, injection amount: <NUM>µl, column model: <NUM>×PLgel <NUM> MiniMix-B (<NUM>×<NUM>) + <NUM>×PLgel <NUM> MiniMix-B (<NUM>×<NUM>) + <NUM>×PLgel <NUM> MiniMix-B Guard (<NUM>×<NUM>), equipment name: Agilent <NUM> series system, refractive index detector: Agilent G1362 RID, RI temperature: <NUM>, data processing: Agilent ChemStation S/W, and test method (Mn, Mw and PDI): OECD TG <NUM>.

For example, the first copolymer (B) may have a refractive index of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, heat resistance and blackness may be excellent.

In this specification, refractive index may be measured at <NUM> using an Abbe refractometer according to ASTM D542.

The first copolymer (B) of the present invention is a ternary copolymer including the alkyl-substituted styrene, the (meth)acrylate, and the vinyl cyanide compound, and is different from a binary copolymer including two components among the three components. Since the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes the first copolymer, which is a ternary copolymer, blackness may be greatly improved while maintaining impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance at a high level.

In addition, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention does not include a binary copolymer, and the binary copolymer may be, for example, an alkyl-substituted styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.

For example, the second copolymer (C) of the present invention may include an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound. In this case, blackness may be greatly improved.

The alkyl-unsubstituted styrene means that no hydrogen of styrene is substituted with an alkyl group. In this case, substituents other than alkyl groups may be included.

For example, the alkyl-unsubstituted styrene may include one or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, p-bromostyrene, o-bromostyrene, and p-chlorostyrene, preferably styrene.

The (meth)acrylate and the vinyl cyanide compound included in the second copolymer (C) may be the same as the (meth)acrylate and the vinyl cyanide compound included in the first copolymer (B) of the present invention.

For example, the second copolymer (C) may include <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of the alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of the (meth)acrylate, and <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight of the vinyl cyanide compound. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, in the second copolymer (C), the alkyl-unsubstituted styrene may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the second copolymer. Within this range, fluidity and blackness may be excellent.

For example, in the second copolymer (C), the (meth)acrylate may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the second copolymer. Within this range, colorability may be improved without deterioration in impact resistance.

For example, in the second copolymer (C), the vinyl cyanide compound may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the second copolymer. Within this range, excellent chemical resistance and rigidity may be obtained.

For example, the second copolymer (C) may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on <NUM> % by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition. Within this range, fluidity may be excellent, and impact resistance, heat resistance, and blackness may be improved.

As the most preferred example, the second copolymer (C) may be a methyl methacrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer. In this case, the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved.

For example, the second copolymer (C) may have a glass transition temperature of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, the resin composition of the present invention may have excellent heat resistance, and thus the resin composition may be applied to manufacture products requiring high heat resistance, such as automotive exterior materials.

For example, the second copolymer (C) may have a weight average molecular weight of <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, more preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol. Within this range, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, the second copolymer (C) may have a refractive index of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, blackness may be excellent.

For example, the (meth)acrylate polymer (D) of the present invention may include <NUM> % by weight or more of a methacrylate compound, preferably a polymethyl methacrylate resin including <NUM> % by weight of a methacrylate compound. In this case, impact resistance, fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness may be excellent.

For example, based on <NUM> % by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the (meth)acrylate polymer (D) may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. Within this range, colorability, scratch resistance, and weather resistance may be excellent, and blackness may be improved.

For example, the (meth)acrylate polymer (D) may have a glass transition temperature of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, heat resistance may be excellent.

For example, the (meth)acrylate polymer (D) may have a weight average molecular weight of <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol, more preferably <NUM>,<NUM> to <NUM>,<NUM>/mol. Within this range, blackness may be excellent.

For example, the (meth)acrylate polymer (D) may have a refractive index of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. Within this range, blackness may be excellent.

For example, based on <NUM> % by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the thermoplastic resin composition may include the (meth)acrylate in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. Within this range, impact resistance and blackness may be improved while maintaining heat resistance and fluidity at a high level.

In addition, when the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount less than the above range, a deep black color may be difficult to implement. When the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount exceeding the above range, impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance may be degraded. Thus, the content of the (meth)acrylate is preferably adjusted within the above range.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may further include a silicon compound. In this case, fluidity and impact resistance may be improved.

For example, the silicon compound may be a polyester-modified siloxane. In this case, fluidity and impact resistance may be improved, and a deep black color may be implemented.

The polyester-modified siloxane may mean a siloxane modified with a polyester.

For example, based on <NUM> parts by weight in total of the thermoplastic resin composition, the silicon compound may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a colorant, a lubricant, an antioxidant, a fluorescent brightening agent, a chain extender, a release agent, a pigment, a dye, an antibacterial agent, a processing aid, a metal deactivator, a smoke inhibitor, an inorganic filler, glass fiber, an anti-friction agent, an anti-wear agent, a heat stabilizer, and a UV stabilizer. In this case, compatibility may be excellent, and the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved.

For example, based on <NUM> parts by weight in total of the thermoplastic resin composition, the additives may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight. Within this range, the desired effects of the present invention may be effectively achieved without deterioration in the intrinsic physical properties of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention.

For example, the colorant may be an anthraquinone-based dye, as a preferred example, a black organic dye containing <NUM> % by weight or more of <NUM>,<NUM>-bis (p-tolylamino)anthraquinone. The black organic dye is a green-tone black organic dye and has excellent compatibility with the composition of the present invention, thereby enabling easy expression of a deep black color.

For example, based on <NUM> parts by weight in total of the thermoplastic resin composition, the colorant may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> part by weight. Within this range, blackness may be excellent.

For example, the lubricant may include one or more selected from the group consisting of an ester-based lubricant, a metal salt-based lubricant, a carboxylic acid-based lubricant, a hydrocarbon-based lubricant, and an amide-based lubricant, preferably an amide-based lubricant, more preferably a stearamide-based lubricant, still more preferably alkylene bis(stearamide) containing alkylene having <NUM> to <NUM> carbon atoms. In this case, the intrinsic effects of a lubricant may be efficiently expressed without deterioration in the mechanical properties and thermal stability of a resin.

The stearamide-based lubricant may include stearamide and a stearamide substituent in which one or more hydrogens thereof are substituted with other substituents.

Ester-based lubricants, metal salt-based lubricants, carboxylic acid-based lubricants, hydrocarbon-based lubricants, and amide-based lubricants commonly used in the art may be used in the present invention without particular limit.

For example, based on <NUM> parts by weight in total of the thermoplastic resin composition, the lubricant may be included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> parts by weight. Within this range, the wettability of the composition of the present invention may be improved, and the composition of the present invention may have excellent impact resistance.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a Charpy impact strength (thickness: <NUM>, width after notched: <NUM>, <NUM>) of <NUM> kJ/m<NUM> or more, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> kJ/m<NUM> as measured according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>. Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may have excellent impact resistance.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a flow index of <NUM> to <NUM>/<NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>/<NUM>, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM>/<NUM> as measured under conditions of <NUM> and <NUM> kgf according to ISO <NUM>-<NUM>. Within this range, due to excellent fluidity thereof, the thermoplastic resin composition may be easily injection-molded into products of various shapes.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a heat deflection temperature of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> as measured according to ISO <NUM>. Within this range, physical property balance may be excellent, and heat resistance may be improved.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a Vicat softening temperature (VST) of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> as measured according to ISO <NUM>. Within this range, physical property balance may be excellent, and heat resistance may be improved.

For example, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a blackness (L) of <NUM> or less, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>, more preferably <NUM> to <NUM> as measured in an SCE mode. Within this range, a deep black color may be implemented, thereby providing a product having a luxurious feeling.

Hereinafter, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition will be described. In description of the method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition and the molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition, all the contents of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention are included.

For example, the method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes a step of kneading and extruding two or more types of acrylic graft resins (A) having different average particle diameters; a first copolymer (B) including an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; a second copolymer (C) including an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; and a (meth) acrylate polymer (D). In this case, based on a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight. In this case, impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance may be excellent, an economic advantage may be obtained by suppressing increase in processing cost, and a deep black color may be implemented.

In this specification, unless defined otherwise, "comprising ~" includes the meaning of "prepared by polymerizing ~".

For example, the step of kneading and extruding may be performed using a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, or a Banbury mixer. In this case, since the composition is uniformly dispersed, compatibility may be excellent.

For example, the step of kneading and extruding may be performed at a processing temperature of <NUM> to <NUM>, preferably <NUM> to <NUM>. In this case, throughput per unit time may be appropriate, and melting and kneading may be sufficiently performed. In addition, occurrence of problems such as thermal decomposition of a resin component may be prevented.

For example, the kneading and extruding may be performed at a screw rotation rate of <NUM> to <NUM> rpm, <NUM> to <NUM> rpm, <NUM> to <NUM> rpm, <NUM> to <NUM> rpm, preferably <NUM> to <NUM> rpm. In this case, throughput per unit time may be appropriate, and thus process efficiency may be excellent. In addition, excessive cutting may be prevented.

For example, the molded article of the present invention may include the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention. Since the molded article has excellent heat resistance and impact resistance, deformation due to external environments may be very small, and a high level of blackness may be implemented, thereby providing a luxurious feeling.

For example, the molded article may be an automotive exterior material. In this case, since the molded article includes the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the molded article may satisfy all of heat resistance, impact resistance, fluidity, a deep black color, and economics required by the market, thereby providing a high-quality automotive exterior material.

For example, the automotive exterior material may be a side mirror housing, a radiator grill, a filler, or a garnish. Compared to conventional cases, cost may be reduced, thereby providing an economic advantage. In addition, the automotive exterior material may satisfy consumer needs such as heat resistance, impact resistance, and a deep black color.

In description of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and the molded article including the same, other conditions or equipment not explicitly described herein may be appropriately selected within the range commonly practiced in the art, without particular limit.

Materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples below are as follows.

The above-described components were mixed and stirred according to the contents shown in Table <NUM> below to prepare thermoplastic resin compositions.

In Table <NUM>, the content of each of (A1), (A2), (A3), (B1), (B2), (C1), and (D1) is given in % by weight based on the total weight thereof, and the content of each of (E1) and (F1) is given in parts by weight based on <NUM> parts by weight in total of (A1), (A2), (A3), (B1), (B2), (C1), and (D1). In addition, in Table <NUM>, the total weight of MMA is the total weight of MMA included in components (B1), (B2), (C1), and (D1), and is calculated based on <NUM> % by weight in total of (A1), (A2), (A3), (B1), (B2), (C1), and (D1).

The thermoplastic resin compositions prepared in Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, and Reference Examples <NUM> and <NUM> were fed into an extrusion kneader (processing temperature: <NUM>) and extruded to prepare pellets. The prepared pellets were injected using a <NUM> MT injection machine (processing temperature: <NUM>) according to ISO standard to obtain specimens. The properties of the specimens were measured using the following methods, and the results are shown in Table <NUM> below. For reference, specimens for measuring blackness were prepared as square high-gloss specimens having a size of <NUM> (thickness) × <NUM> (width) × <NUM> (length). The high-gloss specimens had a gloss of <NUM> to <NUM> as measured at <NUM>° using a GLOSS meter.

As shown in Table <NUM>, it can be confirmed that the thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> according to the present invention have heat resistance and fluidity equal or superior to those of the thermoplastic resin compositions of Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, whereas the impact resistance and blackness of the thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples <NUM> to <NUM> are very much improved compared to Comparative Examples <NUM> to <NUM>. In particular, since the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes two types of acrylic graft resins having different average particle diameters in a specific weight ratio, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance and implements a high level of blackness, thereby providing a luxurious feeling.

In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Comparative Examples <NUM> and <NUM> not including (B1) and (C1), the fluidity and blackness of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention are significantly improved. In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Comparative Examples <NUM> and <NUM> not including (B1), the blackness of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is significantly improved.

In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Comparative Example <NUM> in which one type of ASA resin is used, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has excellent impact resistance while maintaining fluidity, heat resistance, and blackness equal or superior to those of the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example <NUM>. The composition having reduced impact resistance according to Comparative Example <NUM> is difficult to apply to products requiring high impact resistance, such as automotive exterior materials.

In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Comparative Example <NUM> in which (A), (B), (C), and (D) are included but the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount exceeding the weight range of the present invention, Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, in which (A), (B), (C), and (D) are included and the (meth)acrylate is included within the weight range of the present invention, have excellent impact resistance, fluidity, and heat resistance.

In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Comparative Example <NUM> in which the (meth)acrylate is included in an amount less than the weight range of the present invention, Examples <NUM> to <NUM> in which the (meth)acrylate is included within the weight range of the present invention have excellent blackness.

In addition, it can be confirmed that, compared to Examples <NUM> to <NUM>, in the case of Comparative Example <NUM> including the binary copolymer (B2) consisting of the alkyl-substituted styrene and the vinyl cyanide compound instead of the ternary copolymer (B1) consisting of the alkyl-substituted styrene, the (meth)acrylate, and the vinyl cyanide compound, blackness is significantly deteriorated, and thus the desired effect of the present invention, i.e., a deep black color, is not implemented.

Claim 1:
A thermoplastic resin composition, comprising:
two or more types of acrylic graft resins (A) having different average particle diameters;
a first copolymer (B) comprising an alkyl-substituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound;
a second copolymer (C) comprising an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene, a (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl cyanide compound; and
a (meth)acrylate polymer (D),
wherein the (meth)acrylate is comprised in an amount of <NUM> to <NUM> % by weight based on a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition.