Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
id
stringlengths
5
29
category
stringclasses
5 values
question
stringlengths
55
6.3k
reference
stringlengths
82
693
rubric
dict
nom_inside-sankaku
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Inside Sankaku' and The Saddle, 4/11, Honey Hole, or Top Rock?
Inside sankaku is John Danaher's terminology for the leg entanglement where the attacker's legs form a triangle inside the opponent's thighs, identically known as the Saddle, 4/11, Honey Hole, or Top Rock.
{ "must_mention": [ "inside", "saddle", "leg" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "inside sankaku", "danaher" ], [ "saddle", "4/11", "honey hole", "top rock" ], [ "leg", "thigh", "triangle", "entanglement" ] ], "oracle_indice...
nom_single-leg-x
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Single-Leg X' and Ashi Garami, Irigami, or Straight Footlock guard?
Single-Leg X (SLX) is Marcelo Garcia's modern term for classic Ashi Garami, where the outside foot posts on the opponent's hip and the inside leg hooks beneath the hamstring/buttock to isolate one leg.
{ "must_mention": [ "single-leg", "ashi garami", "hip" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "single-leg x", "single leg x", "slx" ], [ "ashi garami", "ashi-garami", "footlock" ], [ "hip", "hamstring", "knee", "leg" ] ], "oracl...
nom_outside-ashi
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Outside Ashi' and Outside Sankaku or Double Outside Ashi?
Outside Ashi places both of the attacker's legs on the outside of the opponent's trapped hip and leg, serving as the primary control platform for the outside heel hook.
{ "must_mention": [ "outside", "outside", "heel hook" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "outside ashi", "outside sankaku" ], [ "outside", "hip", "legs" ], [ "heel hook", "entanglement", "knee" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_i...
nom_k-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'K-Guard' and Matrix guard entry platform?
K-Guard is an open guard popularized by Neil Melanson and Lachlan Giles where the attacker's arm underhooks the near leg while the knee-line/shin frames across the hip line to enter backside 50/50 or the Matrix.
{ "must_mention": [ "k-guard", "backside 50/50", "underhook" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "open guard", "bottom", "guard variant", "guard", "k-guard" ], [ "backside 50/50", "50/50", "lachlan", "melanson", "matrix", "de la riva",...
nom_guillotine
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Marcelotine' and High-elbow guillotine?
The Marcelotine, popularized by Marcelo Garcia, is a high-elbow guillotine where the non-choking elbow rotates high over the opponent's shoulder to block side-control hops and compress the neck.
{ "must_mention": [ "marcelotine", "high-elbow", "elbow" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "marcelotine", "marcelo" ], [ "high-elbow", "high elbow", "guillotine" ], [ "elbow", "shoulder", "neck", "trachea", "carotid" ] ], "...
nom_darce
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'D'Arce Choke' and Brabo Choke?
The D'Arce choke (No-Gi) and Brabo choke (Gi/traditional) describe the same head-and-arm figure-four strangle where the choking arm threads under the near armpit, across the neck, and locks onto the attacker's own bicep.
{ "must_mention": [ "d'arce", "brabo", "armpit" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "d'arce", "darce" ], [ "brabo" ], [ "armpit", "neck", "bicep", "figure-four", "carotid" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_indices": [], "penaliz...
nom_kani-basami
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Kani Basami' and Flying Scissor Takedown?
Kani Basami is the Japanese Judo/Jiu-Jitsu term for the flying scissor takedown (one leg across the waist/chest, one behind the knees), banned in IBJJF and Judo due to catastrophic knee injury risk.
{ "must_mention": [ "kani", "scissor", "knee" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "kani basami", "kani-basami" ], [ "scissor", "flying" ], [ "knee", "illegal", "banned", "takedown", "ashi" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_i...
nom_truck
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Truck Position' and Twister side control / calf-slicer back entry?
The Truck is Eddie Bravo's 10th Planet transitional control position isolating one of the opponent's legs in a lockdown/figure-four while controlling the hips to attack the back, calf slicer, or Twister.
{ "must_mention": [ "truck", "twister", "back" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "truck" ], [ "twister", "10th planet", "eddie bravo", "calf" ], [ "back", "hip", "leg", "hook" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_indices": []...
nom_buggy-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Buggy Choke' and Bottom side-control leg-and-arm compression strangle?
The Buggy Choke is a head-and-arm compression strangle executed from bottom side control by wrapping one's own leg and arm together in a triangle-style lock around the top player's head and shoulder.
{ "must_mention": [ "buggy", "side control", "leg" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "buggy" ], [ "side control", "bottom" ], [ "leg", "knee", "arm", "head", "neck", "choke" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_indices": [], ...
nom_berimbolo
Nomenclature & Lineage
What is the positional structure and lineage relationship between 'Berimbolo' and Inverted De La Riva rotational back take?
The Berimbolo (popularized by the Mendes brothers and Miyao brothers) is a granby-style inversion from De La Riva guard that spins underneath the opponent's hips to expose and take their back.
{ "must_mention": [ "berimbolo", "de la riva", "back" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "berimbolo" ], [ "de la riva", "dlr", "inversion", "invert" ], [ "back", "hip", "belt", "hook" ] ], "oracle_indices": [], "distractor_indic...
nom_tag_americana
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'americana' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Americana, Keylock, Figure Four Armlock) are used across different academies?
americana is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Americana, Keylock, Figure Four Armlock.
{ "must_mention": [ "americana", "americana" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "americana", "americana", "americana", "keylock" ], [ "americana", "keylock", "figure four armlock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ...
nom_tag_anaconda-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'anaconda-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Anaconda Choke) are used across different academies?
anaconda-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Anaconda Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "anaconda choke", "anaconda choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "anaconda-choke", "anaconda choke", "anaconda choke" ], [ "anaconda choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", ...
nom_tag_ankle-pick
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'ankle-pick' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Ankle Pick) are used across different academies?
ankle-pick is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Ankle Pick.
{ "must_mention": [ "ankle pick", "ankle pick" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "ankle-pick", "ankle pick", "ankle pick" ], [ "ankle pick", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "position", "g...
nom_tag_aoki-lock
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'aoki-lock' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Aoki Lock) are used across different academies?
aoki-lock is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Aoki Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "aoki lock", "aoki lock" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "aoki-lock", "aoki lock", "aoki lock" ], [ "aoki lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", "guard...
nom_tag_arm-drag
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'arm-drag' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Armdrag, Arm-Drag, Arm Drag) are used across different academies?
arm-drag is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Armdrag, Arm-Drag, Arm Drag.
{ "must_mention": [ "arm drag", "armdrag" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "arm-drag", "arm drag", "armdrag", "arm-drag" ], [ "armdrag", "arm-drag", "arm drag", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ ...
nom_tag_arm-saddle
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'arm-saddle' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Arm Saddle Control, Arm Saddle Grip, Arm Saddle) are used across different academies?
arm-saddle is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Arm Saddle Control, Arm Saddle Grip, Arm Saddle.
{ "must_mention": [ "arm saddle", "arm saddle control" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "arm-saddle", "arm saddle", "arm saddle control", "arm saddle grip" ], [ "arm saddle control", "arm saddle grip", "arm saddle", "synonym", "lineage", "kno...
nom_tag_armbar
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'armbar' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Armbar, Arm Bar, Juji Gatame) are used across different academies?
armbar is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Armbar, Arm Bar, Juji Gatame.
{ "must_mention": [ "armbar", "armbar" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "armbar", "armbar", "armbar", "arm bar" ], [ "armbar", "arm bar", "juji gatame", "straight arm lock", "ude gatame", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "c...
nom_tag_ashi-garami
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'ashi-garami' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Ashi Garami, Leg Entanglement, Ouchi Garami) are used across different academies?
ashi-garami is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Ashi Garami, Leg Entanglement, Ouchi Garami.
{ "must_mention": [ "ashi garami", "ashi garami" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "ashi-garami", "ashi garami", "ashi garami", "leg entanglement" ], [ "ashi garami", "leg entanglement", "ouchi garami", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_back-attacks
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'back-attacks' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (back attacks) are used across different academies?
back-attacks is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: back attacks.
{ "must_mention": [ "back attacks", "back attacks" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "back-attacks", "back attacks", "back attacks" ], [ "back attacks", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "positio...
nom_tag_back-control
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'back-control' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Back Control, Back Mount, Rear Mount) are used across different academies?
back-control is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Back Control, Back Mount, Rear Mount.
{ "must_mention": [ "back control", "back control" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "back-control", "back control", "back control", "back mount" ], [ "back control", "back mount", "rear mount", "seat belt", "seatbelt", "synonym", "linea...
nom_tag_back-take
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'back-take' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Taking The Back, Backtake, Back-Take) are used across different academies?
back-take is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Taking The Back, Backtake, Back-Take.
{ "must_mention": [ "back take", "taking the back" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "back-take", "back take", "taking the back", "backtake" ], [ "taking the back", "backtake", "back-take", "back take", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_backside-fifty-fifty
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'backside-fifty-fifty' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Backside Fifty-Fifty, Backside 50 50, Backside 50-50) are used across different academies?
backside-fifty-fifty is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Backside Fifty-Fifty, Backside 50 50, Backside 50-50.
{ "must_mention": [ "backside fifty fifty", "backside fifty-fifty" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "backside-fifty-fifty", "backside fifty fifty", "backside fifty-fifty", "backside 50 50" ], [ "backside fifty-fifty", "backside 50 50", "backside 50-50", ...
nom_tag_banana-split
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'banana-split' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Banana Split) are used across different academies?
banana-split is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Banana Split.
{ "must_mention": [ "banana split", "banana split" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "banana-split", "banana split", "banana split" ], [ "banana split", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "posit...
nom_tag_baratoplata
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'baratoplata' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Baratoplata) are used across different academies?
baratoplata is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Baratoplata.
{ "must_mention": [ "baratoplata", "baratoplata" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "baratoplata", "baratoplata", "baratoplata" ], [ "baratoplata", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", ...
nom_tag_baseball-bat-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'baseball-bat-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Baseball Bat Choke, Homer Simpson Choke) are used across different academies?
baseball-bat-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Baseball Bat Choke, Homer Simpson Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "baseball bat choke", "baseball bat choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "baseball-bat-choke", "baseball bat choke", "baseball bat choke", "homer simpson choke" ], [ "baseball bat choke", "homer simpson choke", "synonym", "lineage"...
nom_tag_bear-trap
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'bear-trap' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bear Trap) are used across different academies?
bear-trap is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bear Trap.
{ "must_mention": [ "bear trap", "bear trap" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "bear-trap", "bear trap", "bear trap" ], [ "bear trap", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "position", "guard",...
nom_tag_berimbolo
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'berimbolo' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Berimbolo, Barren Bolo, Barren Ball) are used across different academies?
berimbolo is classified under sweep. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Berimbolo, Barren Bolo, Barren Ball.
{ "must_mention": [ "berimbolo", "berimbolo" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "berimbolo", "berimbolo", "berimbolo", "barren bolo" ], [ "berimbolo", "barren bolo", "barren ball", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ...
nom_tag_bicep-slicer
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'bicep-slicer' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bicep Slicer, Bicep Crusher) are used across different academies?
bicep-slicer is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bicep Slicer, Bicep Crusher.
{ "must_mention": [ "bicep slicer", "bicep slicer" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "bicep-slicer", "bicep slicer", "bicep slicer", "bicep crusher" ], [ "bicep slicer", "bicep crusher", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term"...
nom_tag_body-triangle
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'body-triangle' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bodytriangle, Body-Triangle, Body Triangle) are used across different academies?
body-triangle is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bodytriangle, Body-Triangle, Body Triangle.
{ "must_mention": [ "body triangle", "bodytriangle" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "body-triangle", "body triangle", "bodytriangle", "body-triangle" ], [ "bodytriangle", "body-triangle", "body triangle", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_bow-and-arrow-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'bow-and-arrow-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bow and Arrow Choke, Bow and Arrow, Bow-and-Arrow) are used across different academies?
bow-and-arrow-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bow and Arrow Choke, Bow and Arrow, Bow-and-Arrow.
{ "must_mention": [ "bow and arrow choke", "bow and arrow choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "bow-and-arrow-choke", "bow and arrow choke", "bow and arrow choke", "bow and arrow" ], [ "bow and arrow choke", "bow and arrow", "bow-and-arrow", "bow-and-...
nom_tag_brabo-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'brabo-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Brabo Choke) are used across different academies?
brabo-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Brabo Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "brabo choke", "brabo choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "brabo-choke", "brabo choke", "brabo choke" ], [ "brabo choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", ...
nom_tag_bridge-and-roll
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'bridge-and-roll' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bridge and Roll, Upa Escape, Upa) are used across different academies?
bridge-and-roll is classified under escape. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bridge and Roll, Upa Escape, Upa.
{ "must_mention": [ "bridge and roll", "bridge and roll" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "bridge-and-roll", "bridge and roll", "bridge and roll", "upa escape" ], [ "bridge and roll", "upa escape", "upa", "trap and roll", "trap-and-roll", "br...
nom_tag_buggy-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'buggy-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Buggy Choke) are used across different academies?
buggy-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Buggy Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "buggy choke", "buggy choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "buggy-choke", "buggy choke", "buggy choke" ], [ "buggy choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", ...
nom_tag_bulldog-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'bulldog-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Bulldog Choke) are used across different academies?
bulldog-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Bulldog Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "bulldog choke", "bulldog choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "bulldog-choke", "bulldog choke", "bulldog choke" ], [ "bulldog choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", ...
nom_tag_butterfly-ashi-garami
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'butterfly-ashi-garami' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Butterfly Ashi Garami, Butterfly Ashi) are used across different academies?
butterfly-ashi-garami is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Butterfly Ashi Garami, Butterfly Ashi.
{ "must_mention": [ "butterfly ashi garami", "butterfly ashi garami" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "butterfly-ashi-garami", "butterfly ashi garami", "butterfly ashi garami", "butterfly ashi" ], [ "butterfly ashi garami", "butterfly ashi", "synonym", "...
nom_tag_butterfly-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'butterfly-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Butterfly Guard, Double Butterfly, Double-Butterfly) are used across different academies?
butterfly-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Butterfly Guard, Double Butterfly, Double-Butterfly.
{ "must_mention": [ "butterfly guard", "butterfly guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "butterfly-guard", "butterfly guard", "butterfly guard", "double butterfly" ], [ "butterfly guard", "double butterfly", "double-butterfly", "synonym", "lineag...
nom_tag_butterfly-hook
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'butterfly-hook' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Butterfly Hook, Butterfly-Hook) are used across different academies?
butterfly-hook is classified under grip. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Butterfly Hook, Butterfly-Hook.
{ "must_mention": [ "butterfly hook", "butterfly hook" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "butterfly-hook", "butterfly hook", "butterfly hook", "butterfly-hook" ], [ "butterfly hook", "butterfly-hook", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called"...
nom_tag_butterfly-sweep
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'butterfly-sweep' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Butterfly Sweep) are used across different academies?
butterfly-sweep is classified under sweep. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Butterfly Sweep.
{ "must_mention": [ "butterfly sweep", "butterfly sweep" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "butterfly-sweep", "butterfly sweep", "butterfly sweep" ], [ "butterfly sweep", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "sweep",...
nom_tag_calf-slicer
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'calf-slicer' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Calf Slicer, Calf Crusher) are used across different academies?
calf-slicer is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Calf Slicer, Calf Crusher.
{ "must_mention": [ "calf slicer", "calf slicer" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "calf-slicer", "calf slicer", "calf slicer", "calf crusher" ], [ "calf slicer", "calf crusher", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], ...
nom_tag_canto-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'canto-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Canto Choke) are used across different academies?
canto-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Canto Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "canto choke", "canto choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "canto-choke", "canto choke", "canto choke" ], [ "canto choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", ...
nom_tag_carnie
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'carnie' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Carnie, Carnie Lock) are used across different academies?
carnie is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Carnie, Carnie Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "carnie", "carnie" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "carnie", "carnie", "carnie", "carnie lock" ], [ "carnie", "carnie lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "p...
nom_tag_chill-dog
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'chill-dog' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Chill Dog) are used across different academies?
chill-dog is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Chill Dog.
{ "must_mention": [ "chill dog", "chill dog" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "chill-dog", "chill dog", "chill dog" ], [ "chill dog", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "position", "guard",...
nom_tag_choi-bar
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'choi-bar' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Choi Bar) are used across different academies?
choi-bar is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Choi Bar.
{ "must_mention": [ "choi bar", "choi bar" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "choi-bar", "choi bar", "choi bar" ], [ "choi bar", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", "guard", ...
nom_tag_clamp
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'clamp' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Clamp Entry, Vertical Clamp, Side Clamp) are used across different academies?
clamp is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Clamp Entry, Vertical Clamp, Side Clamp.
{ "must_mention": [ "clamp", "clamp entry" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "clamp", "clamp", "clamp entry", "vertical clamp" ], [ "clamp entry", "vertical clamp", "side clamp", "clamp position", "the clamp", "synonym", "lineage", ...
nom_tag_clock-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'clock-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Clock Choke) are used across different academies?
clock-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Clock Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "clock choke", "clock choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "clock-choke", "clock choke", "clock choke" ], [ "clock choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "submission", "position", ...
nom_tag_closed-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'closed-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Closed Guard, Full Guard) are used across different academies?
closed-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Closed Guard, Full Guard.
{ "must_mention": [ "closed guard", "closed guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "closed-guard", "closed guard", "closed guard", "full guard" ], [ "closed guard", "full guard", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ]...
nom_tag_collar-sleeve-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'collar-sleeve-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Collar-Sleeve, Collar Sleeve, Collar-Sleeve Guard) are used across different academies?
collar-sleeve-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Collar-Sleeve, Collar Sleeve, Collar-Sleeve Guard.
{ "must_mention": [ "collar sleeve guard", "collar-sleeve" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "collar-sleeve-guard", "collar sleeve guard", "collar-sleeve", "collar sleeve" ], [ "collar-sleeve", "collar sleeve", "collar-sleeve guard", "collar sleeve guard"...
nom_tag_crab-ride
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'crab-ride' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Crab Ride) are used across different academies?
crab-ride is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Crab Ride.
{ "must_mention": [ "crab ride", "crab ride" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "crab-ride", "crab ride", "crab ride" ], [ "crab ride", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ "position", "position", "guard",...
nom_tag_crackhead-control
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'crackhead-control' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Crackhead Control) are used across different academies?
crackhead-control is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Crackhead Control.
{ "must_mention": [ "crackhead control", "crackhead control" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "crackhead-control", "crackhead control", "crackhead control" ], [ "crackhead control", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ], [ ...
nom_tag_crazy-dog-pass
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'crazy-dog-pass' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Crazy Dog, Crazy Dog Pass) are used across different academies?
crazy-dog-pass is classified under pass. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Crazy Dog, Crazy Dog Pass.
{ "must_mention": [ "crazy dog pass", "crazy dog" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "crazy-dog-pass", "crazy dog pass", "crazy dog", "crazy dog pass" ], [ "crazy dog", "crazy dog pass", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term" ...
nom_tag_body-lock
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'body-lock' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Body Lock, Bodylock, Body-Lock) are used across different academies?
body-lock is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Body Lock, Bodylock, Body-Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "body lock", "body lock" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "body-lock", "body lock", "body lock", "bodylock", "body-lock" ], [ "body lock", "bodylock", "body-lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", ...
nom_tag_cow-catcher
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'cow-catcher' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Cow Catcher, Cowcatcher, Cow-Catcher) are used across different academies?
cow-catcher is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Cow Catcher, Cowcatcher, Cow-Catcher.
{ "must_mention": [ "cow catcher", "cow catcher" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "cow-catcher", "cow catcher", "cow catcher", "cowcatcher", "cow-catcher" ], [ "cow catcher", "cowcatcher", "cow-catcher", "synonym", "lineage", "known as"...
nom_tag_front-headlock
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'front-headlock' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Front Headlock, Front Head Lock, Front-Headlock) are used across different academies?
front-headlock is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Front Headlock, Front Head Lock, Front-Headlock.
{ "must_mention": [ "front headlock", "front headlock" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "front-headlock", "front headlock", "front headlock", "front head lock", "front-headlock" ], [ "front headlock", "front head lock", "front-headlock", "front-hea...
nom_tag_half-butterfly
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'half-butterfly' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Half Butterfly, Butterfly Half, Half-Butterfly) are used across different academies?
half-butterfly is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Half Butterfly, Butterfly Half, Half-Butterfly.
{ "must_mention": [ "half butterfly", "half butterfly" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "half-butterfly", "half butterfly", "half butterfly", "butterfly half", "half-butterfly" ], [ "half butterfly", "butterfly half", "half-butterfly", "butterfly-h...
nom_tag_knee-tap
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'knee-tap' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Knee Tap, Kneetap, Knee-Tap) are used across different academies?
knee-tap is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Knee Tap, Kneetap, Knee-Tap.
{ "must_mention": [ "knee tap", "knee tap" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "knee-tap", "knee tap", "knee tap", "kneetap", "knee-tap" ], [ "knee tap", "kneetap", "knee-tap", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term"...
nom_tag_osoto-gari
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'osoto-gari' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Osoto Gari, Major Outer Reap, O-Soto Gari) are used across different academies?
osoto-gari is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Osoto Gari, Major Outer Reap, O-Soto Gari.
{ "must_mention": [ "osoto gari", "osoto gari" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "osoto-gari", "osoto gari", "osoto gari", "major outer reap", "o-soto gari" ], [ "osoto gari", "major outer reap", "o-soto gari", "o-soto-gari", "osoto-gari", ...
nom_tag_ouchi-gari
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'ouchi-gari' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Ouchi Gari, Oichi Gari, Ochi Gari) are used across different academies?
ouchi-gari is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Ouchi Gari, Oichi Gari, Ochi Gari.
{ "must_mention": [ "ouchi gari", "ouchi gari" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "ouchi-gari", "ouchi gari", "ouchi gari", "oichi gari", "ochi gari" ], [ "ouchi gari", "oichi gari", "ochi gari", "ouchi gare", "ouchi gara", "ouchi giri", ...
nom_tag_paper-cutter-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'paper-cutter-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Paper Cutter Choke, Paper Cutter, Papercutter) are used across different academies?
paper-cutter-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Paper Cutter Choke, Paper Cutter, Papercutter.
{ "must_mention": [ "paper cutter choke", "paper cutter choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "paper-cutter-choke", "paper cutter choke", "paper cutter choke", "paper cutter", "papercutter" ], [ "paper cutter choke", "paper cutter", "papercutter", ...
nom_tag_von-flue-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'von-flue-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Von Flue Choke, Von Flue, Von-Flue) are used across different academies?
von-flue-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Von Flue Choke, Von Flue, Von-Flue.
{ "must_mention": [ "von flue choke", "von flue choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "von-flue-choke", "von flue choke", "von flue choke", "von flue", "von-flue" ], [ "von flue choke", "von flue", "von-flue", "von-flue choke", "synonym", ...
nom_tag_whizzer
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'whizzer' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Whizzer, Wizzer) are used across different academies?
whizzer is classified under grip. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Whizzer, Wizzer.
{ "must_mention": [ "whizzer", "whizzer" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "whizzer", "whizzer", "whizzer", "wizzer" ], [ "whizzer", "wizzer", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "...
nom_tag_cross-collar-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'cross-collar-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Cross Collar Choke, Cross Choke, Cross-Lapel Choke) are used across different academies?
cross-collar-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Cross Collar Choke, Cross Choke, Cross-Lapel Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "cross collar choke", "cross collar choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "cross-collar-choke", "cross collar choke", "cross collar choke", "cross choke", "cross-lapel choke" ], [ "cross collar choke", "cross choke", "cross-lapel ch...
nom_tag_cross-grip
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'cross-grip' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Cross Grip, Cross Grip Pass, Cross Grip Control) are used across different academies?
cross-grip is classified under grip. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Cross Grip, Cross Grip Pass, Cross Grip Control.
{ "must_mention": [ "cross grip", "cross grip" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "cross-grip", "cross grip", "cross grip", "cross grip pass", "cross grip control" ], [ "cross grip", "cross grip pass", "cross grip control", "synonym", "lineage"...
nom_tag_crucifix
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'crucifix' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Crucifix, Crucifix Position) are used across different academies?
crucifix is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Crucifix, Crucifix Position.
{ "must_mention": [ "crucifix", "crucifix" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "crucifix", "crucifix", "crucifix", "crucifix position" ], [ "crucifix", "crucifix position", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer",...
nom_tag_darce-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'darce-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (D'Arce Choke, Darce Choke, Darce) are used across different academies?
darce-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: D'Arce Choke, Darce Choke, Darce.
{ "must_mention": [ "darce choke", "d'arce choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "darce-choke", "darce choke", "d'arce choke", "darce choke", "darce" ], [ "d'arce choke", "darce choke", "darce", "d'arce", "d arce", "brabo choke", ...
nom_tag_de-la-riva-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'de-la-riva-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (De La Riva Guard, DLR Guard, La Riva) are used across different academies?
de-la-riva-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: De La Riva Guard, DLR Guard, La Riva.
{ "must_mention": [ "de la riva guard", "de la riva guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "de-la-riva-guard", "de la riva guard", "de la riva guard", "dlr guard", "la riva" ], [ "de la riva guard", "dlr guard", "la riva", "de la riva", "jiv...
nom_tag_dead-orchard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'dead-orchard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Dead Orchard) are used across different academies?
dead-orchard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Dead Orchard.
{ "must_mention": [ "dead orchard", "dead orchard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "dead-orchard", "dead orchard", "dead orchard" ], [ "dead orchard", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "de...
nom_tag_deep-half-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'deep-half-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Deep Half Guard) are used across different academies?
deep-half-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Deep Half Guard.
{ "must_mention": [ "deep half guard", "deep half guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "deep-half-guard", "deep half guard", "deep half guard" ], [ "deep half guard", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equi...
nom_tag_diesel-squeeze
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'diesel-squeeze' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Diesel Squeeze, Diesel Squeezel) are used across different academies?
diesel-squeeze is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Diesel Squeeze, Diesel Squeezel.
{ "must_mention": [ "diesel squeeze", "diesel squeeze" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "diesel-squeeze", "diesel squeeze", "diesel squeeze", "diesel squeezel" ], [ "diesel squeeze", "diesel squeezel", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "calle...
nom_tag_dorsal
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'dorsal' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Dorsal North South, Dorsal Position, Dorsal) are used across different academies?
dorsal is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Dorsal North South, Dorsal Position, Dorsal.
{ "must_mention": [ "dorsal", "dorsal north south" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal", "dorsal north south", "dorsal position", "dorsal" ], [ "dorsal north south", "dorsal position", "dorsal", "synonym", "lineage", "kno...
nom_tag_double-leg-takedown
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'double-leg-takedown' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Double Leg Takedown, Double Leg, Morote Gari) are used across different academies?
double-leg-takedown is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Double Leg Takedown, Double Leg, Morote Gari.
{ "must_mention": [ "double leg takedown", "double leg takedown" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "double-leg-takedown", "double leg takedown", "double leg takedown", "double leg", "morote gari" ], [ "double leg takedown", "double leg", "morote gari", ...
nom_tag_double-under-pass
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'double-under-pass' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Double Under Pass, Double Underhook Pass, Double Under) are used across different academies?
double-under-pass is classified under pass. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Double Under Pass, Double Underhook Pass, Double Under.
{ "must_mention": [ "double under pass", "double under pass" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "double-under-pass", "double under pass", "double under pass", "double underhook pass", "double under" ], [ "double under pass", "double underhook pass", "doubl...
nom_tag_elbow-escape
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'elbow-escape' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Elbow Escape, Elbow Knee Escape) are used across different academies?
elbow-escape is classified under escape. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Elbow Escape, Elbow Knee Escape.
{ "must_mention": [ "elbow escape", "elbow escape" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "elbow-escape", "elbow escape", "elbow escape", "elbow knee escape" ], [ "elbow escape", "elbow knee escape", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", ...
nom_tag_electric-chair
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'electric-chair' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Electric Chair) are used across different academies?
electric-chair is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Electric Chair.
{ "must_mention": [ "electric chair", "electric chair" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "electric-chair", "electric chair", "electric chair" ], [ "electric chair", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent...
nom_tag_estima-lock
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'estima-lock' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Estima Lock) are used across different academies?
estima-lock is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Estima Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "estima lock", "estima lock" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "estima-lock", "estima lock", "estima lock" ], [ "estima lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "estima l...
nom_tag_ezekiel-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'ezekiel-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Ezekiel Choke, Ezequiel Choke, Sode Guruma Jime) are used across different academies?
ezekiel-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Ezekiel Choke, Ezequiel Choke, Sode Guruma Jime.
{ "must_mention": [ "ezekiel choke", "ezekiel choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "ezekiel-choke", "ezekiel choke", "ezekiel choke", "ezequiel choke", "sode guruma jime" ], [ "ezekiel choke", "ezequiel choke", "sode guruma jime", "synonym", ...
nom_tag_false-reap
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'false-reap' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (False Reap) are used across different academies?
false-reap is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: False Reap.
{ "must_mention": [ "false reap", "false reap" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "false-reap", "false reap", "false reap" ], [ "false reap", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "false reap" ...
nom_tag_fifty-fifty-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'fifty-fifty-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (50/50 Guard, Fifty-Fifty Guard, Fifty Fifty) are used across different academies?
fifty-fifty-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: 50/50 Guard, Fifty-Fifty Guard, Fifty Fifty.
{ "must_mention": [ "fifty fifty guard", "50/50 guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "fifty-fifty-guard", "fifty fifty guard", "50/50 guard", "fifty-fifty guard", "fifty fifty" ], [ "50/50 guard", "fifty-fifty guard", "fifty fifty", "50 50", ...
nom_tag_flower-sweep
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'flower-sweep' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Flower Sweep, Pelican Sweep) are used across different academies?
flower-sweep is classified under sweep. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Flower Sweep, Pelican Sweep.
{ "must_mention": [ "flower sweep", "flower sweep" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "flower-sweep", "flower sweep", "flower sweep", "pelican sweep" ], [ "flower sweep", "pelican sweep", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term"...
nom_tag_gift-wrap
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'gift-wrap' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Gift Wrap) are used across different academies?
gift-wrap is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Gift Wrap.
{ "must_mention": [ "gift wrap", "gift wrap" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "gift-wrap", "gift wrap", "gift wrap" ], [ "gift wrap", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "gift wrap" ], ...
nom_tag_gogoplata
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'gogoplata' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Gogoplata) are used across different academies?
gogoplata is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Gogoplata.
{ "must_mention": [ "gogoplata", "gogoplata" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "gogoplata", "gogoplata", "gogoplata" ], [ "gogoplata", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "gogoplata" ], ...
nom_tag_guard-retention
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'guard-retention' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Retention, Guard Recovery, Guard Retention) are used across different academies?
guard-retention is classified under escape. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Retention, Guard Recovery, Guard Retention.
{ "must_mention": [ "guard retention", "retention" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "guard-retention", "guard retention", "retention", "guard recovery", "guard retention" ], [ "retention", "guard recovery", "guard retention", "synonym", "line...
nom_tag_guillotine-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'guillotine-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Guillotine Choke, Guillotine, Front Guillotine) are used across different academies?
guillotine-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Guillotine Choke, Guillotine, Front Guillotine.
{ "must_mention": [ "guillotine choke", "guillotine choke" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "guillotine-choke", "guillotine choke", "guillotine choke", "guillotine", "front guillotine" ], [ "guillotine choke", "guillotine", "front guillotine", "mae...
nom_tag_half-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'half-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Half Guard, Meia Guarda) are used across different academies?
half-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Half Guard, Meia Guarda.
{ "must_mention": [ "half guard", "half guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "half-guard", "half guard", "half guard", "meia guarda" ], [ "half guard", "meia guarda", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer",...
nom_tag_hammerlock
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hammerlock' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hammerlock, Hammer Lock) are used across different academies?
hammerlock is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hammerlock, Hammer Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "hammerlock", "hammerlock" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hammerlock", "hammerlock", "hammerlock", "hammer lock" ], [ "hammerlock", "hammer lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer",...
nom_tag_hand-fighting
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hand-fighting' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hand Fighting, Hand Fight, Hand-Fighting) are used across different academies?
hand-fighting is classified under grip. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hand Fighting, Hand Fight, Hand-Fighting.
{ "must_mention": [ "hand fighting", "hand fighting" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hand-fighting", "hand fighting", "hand fighting", "hand fight", "hand-fighting" ], [ "hand fighting", "hand fight", "hand-fighting", "hand-fight", "handfig...
nom_tag_hazelett
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hazelett' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hazelett, Hazelett Lock) are used across different academies?
hazelett is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hazelett, Hazelett Lock.
{ "must_mention": [ "hazelett", "hazelett" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hazelett", "hazelett", "hazelett", "hazelett lock" ], [ "hazelett", "hazelett lock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "...
nom_tag_head-and-arm-choke
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'head-and-arm-choke' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Arm Triangle, Arm Triangle Choke, Head and Arm Choke) are used across different academies?
head-and-arm-choke is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Arm Triangle, Arm Triangle Choke, Head and Arm Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "head and arm choke", "arm triangle" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "head-and-arm-choke", "head and arm choke", "arm triangle", "arm triangle choke", "head and arm choke" ], [ "arm triangle", "arm triangle choke", "head and arm chok...
nom_tag_head-scissor
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'head-scissor' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Head Scissor, Head Scissor Choke) are used across different academies?
head-scissor is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Head Scissor, Head Scissor Choke.
{ "must_mention": [ "head scissor", "head scissor" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "head-scissor", "head scissor", "head scissor", "head scissor choke" ], [ "head scissor", "head scissor choke", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", ...
nom_tag_heel-hook
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'heel-hook' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Heel Hook, Heelhook) are used across different academies?
heel-hook is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Heel Hook, Heelhook.
{ "must_mention": [ "heel hook", "heel hook" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "heel-hook", "heel hook", "heel hook", "heelhook" ], [ "heel hook", "heelhook", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equi...
nom_tag_hip-bump-sweep
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hip-bump-sweep' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hip Bump Sweep) are used across different academies?
hip-bump-sweep is classified under sweep. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hip Bump Sweep.
{ "must_mention": [ "hip bump sweep", "hip bump sweep" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hip-bump-sweep", "hip bump sweep", "hip bump sweep" ], [ "hip bump sweep", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent...
nom_tag_hip-escape
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hip-escape' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hip Escape, Shrimping, Shrimp Escape) are used across different academies?
hip-escape is classified under escape. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hip Escape, Shrimping, Shrimp Escape.
{ "must_mention": [ "hip escape", "hip escape" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hip-escape", "hip escape", "hip escape", "shrimping", "shrimp escape" ], [ "hip escape", "shrimping", "shrimp escape", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_hip-throw
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'hip-throw' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Hip Throw, O Goshi) are used across different academies?
hip-throw is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Hip Throw, O Goshi.
{ "must_mention": [ "hip throw", "hip throw" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "hip-throw", "hip throw", "hip throw", "o goshi" ], [ "hip throw", "o goshi", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equiva...
nom_tag_inside-ashi-garami
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'inside-ashi-garami' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Inside Ashi, Inside Ashi Garami) are used across different academies?
inside-ashi-garami is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Inside Ashi, Inside Ashi Garami.
{ "must_mention": [ "inside ashi garami", "inside ashi" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "inside-ashi-garami", "inside ashi garami", "inside ashi", "inside ashi garami" ], [ "inside ashi", "inside ashi garami", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_inside-heel-hook
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'inside-heel-hook' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Inside Heel Hook) are used across different academies?
inside-heel-hook is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Inside Heel Hook.
{ "must_mention": [ "inside heel hook", "inside heel hook" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "inside-heel-hook", "inside heel hook", "inside heel hook" ], [ "inside heel hook", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", ...
nom_tag_irimi-ashi-garami
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'irimi-ashi-garami' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Irimi Ashi Garami, Irimi Ashi) are used across different academies?
irimi-ashi-garami is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Irimi Ashi Garami, Irimi Ashi.
{ "must_mention": [ "irimi ashi garami", "irimi ashi garami" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "irimi-ashi-garami", "irimi ashi garami", "irimi ashi garami", "irimi ashi" ], [ "irimi ashi garami", "irimi ashi", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", ...
nom_tag_japanese-necktie
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'japanese-necktie' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Japanese Necktie) are used across different academies?
japanese-necktie is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Japanese Necktie.
{ "must_mention": [ "japanese necktie", "japanese necktie" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "japanese-necktie", "japanese necktie", "japanese necktie" ], [ "japanese necktie", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", ...
nom_tag_k-guard
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'k-guard' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (K-Guard, K Guard) are used across different academies?
k-guard is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: K-Guard, K Guard.
{ "must_mention": [ "k guard", "k-guard" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "k-guard", "k guard", "k-guard", "k guard" ], [ "k-guard", "k guard", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", ...
nom_tag_kesa-armbar
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'kesa-armbar' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Kesa Armbar) are used across different academies?
kesa-armbar is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Kesa Armbar.
{ "must_mention": [ "kesa armbar", "kesa armbar" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "kesa-armbar", "kesa armbar", "kesa armbar" ], [ "kesa armbar", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "refer", "equivalent", "kesa arm...
nom_tag_kesa-gatame
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'kesa-gatame' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Kesa Gatame, Scarf Hold) are used across different academies?
kesa-gatame is classified under position. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Kesa Gatame, Scarf Hold.
{ "must_mention": [ "kesa gatame", "kesa gatame" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "kesa-gatame", "kesa gatame", "kesa gatame", "scarf hold" ], [ "kesa gatame", "scarf hold", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", "term", "ref...
nom_tag_kimura
Nomenclature & Lineage
How is the technique or position 'kimura' classified in modern Jiu-Jitsu, and what common synonyms (Kimura, Ude Garami, Double Wristlock) are used across different academies?
kimura is classified under submission. Across different grappling lineages it is equivalently referred to by synonyms including: Kimura, Ude Garami, Double Wristlock.
{ "must_mention": [ "kimura", "kimura" ], "concept_groups": [ [ "kimura", "kimura", "kimura", "ude garami", "double wristlock" ], [ "kimura", "ude garami", "double wristlock", "synonym", "lineage", "known as", "called", ...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

BJJ-Bench-500: 500-Question Stratified Biomechanical, Diagnostic, Ruleset & Multi-Excerpt RAFT Evaluation Suite

BJJ-Bench-500 is a 500-question extended evaluation benchmark (100% unique prompts, 5 categories × 100 questions) for testing Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and submission grappling language models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. It strictly preserves all 250 questions of maxdemarzi/bjj-bench-250 (v2) as a subset while doubling coverage across all technical domains and adding a dedicated 100-question Multi-Excerpt RAFT Synthesis category.

1. Benchmark Categories (5 x 100 = 500 Unique Questions)

Category Count Focus
1. Nomenclature & Lineage (nom_*) 100 Cross-lineage synonym equivalence (Inside Sankaku ↔ The Saddle / 4/11 / Honey Hole, Single-Leg X ↔ Ashi Garami, K-Guard ↔ Matrix, Cow Catcher, Whizzer, Ouchi Gari ↔ Osoto Gari, Von Flue, Paper Cutter) and canonical taxonomy classification across 163 canonical tags (457 synonyms, 45 Markov position states).
2. Diagnostic Go/No-Go Gates (diag_*) 100 10 flagship binary physical checks (Can you point your toes?, Can your heel touch your backside?, Has the elbow crossed the centerline?) + 90 stratified multi-word mechanical error callouts covering all 79 technical guides.
3. Kinematic Troubleshooting (kin_*) 100 10 flagship directional vectors & levers (down-and-back knee cut vector, perpendicular triangle angle, saddle heel exposure) + 90 highest-lever technical H2 sections covering all 79 technical guides.
4. Ruleset & Tactical Strategy (rule_*) 100 Official IBJJF / ADCC / EBI ruleset edge cases, 25 empirical Markov Position Transition / Expected-Value chaining questions (position_values), competitive counter-chain scenarios, and adversarial false-premise & safety traps.
5. Multi-Excerpt RAFT Synthesis (raft_*) 100 100 held-out 6-excerpt RAG prompts ([1]–[6], 4 oracle chunks + 2 hard-negative distractors with [Tags: ...] headers) testing 3-to-4 paragraph multi-instructor synthesis, oracle citation recall, and 0% distractor citation hallucination.

2. Schema (bjj_bench_500.jsonl)

Each JSONL line contains:

  • id (string): Unique identifier (nom_*, diag_*, kin_*, rule_*, raft_*).
  • category (string): One of the 5 benchmark categories above.
  • question (string): The user prompt presented to the model.
  • reference (string): Ground-truth reference explanation.
  • rubric (object):
    • concept_groups (list[list[string]]): 3 synonym groups representing the required mechanical concepts, ruleset facts, false-premise refutations, or oracle citations (1.0 to 5.0 Kinematic Precision scale).
    • must_mention (list[string]): Primary canonical terms from each concept group.
    • penalize (list[string]): Disqualifying mechanical inversions or ruleset hallucinations.
    • forbid_regex (list[string]): Regular expressions catching sycophantic trap agreement, role inversions, or distractor citations (\[d\]).
    • oracle_indices (list[int]): Oracle excerpt numbers (1–6) for Multi-Excerpt RAFT Synthesis items ([] for non-RAFT items).
    • distractor_indices (list[int]): Hard-negative distractor excerpt numbers (1–6) for Multi-Excerpt RAFT Synthesis items ([] for non-RAFT items).

3. Live Scorecard (maxdemarzi/bjj-coach-7b-v3 on BJJ-Bench-500)

BJJ-Bench-500 Category Questions Kinematic Precision Actionability Hallucination / Anti-Distractor Pass Rate Mean Latency
Nomenclature & Lineage 100 5.00 / 5.0 5.00 / 5.0 100.0% 4.06s
Diagnostic Go/No-Go Gates 100 5.00 / 5.0 4.99 / 5.0 100.0% 4.82s
Kinematic Troubleshooting 100 5.00 / 5.0 4.98 / 5.0 100.0% 6.18s
Ruleset & Tactical Strategy 100 5.00 / 5.0 4.78 / 5.0 100.0% 4.15s
Multi-Excerpt RAFT Synthesis 100 5.00 / 5.0 4.97 / 5.0 100.0% (0.0% distractor citations) 8.81s
Overall (BJJ-Bench-500 Full Suite) 500 5.00 / 5.0 4.94 / 5.0 100.0% 4.66s (p50)
Downloads last month
57

Models trained or fine-tuned on maxdemarzi/bjj-bench-500