Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
prompt
stringlengths
31
1.83k
response
stringlengths
1
2.82k
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents often notice signs during the first three years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some autistic children experience regress...
ism: 12 is: 4 a: 1 neuro: 2 development: 0 al: 0 disorder: 0 characterized: 1 by: 0 difficulties: 0 with: 1 social: 0 interaction: 0 and: 1 communication: 0 ,: 0 and: 0 by: 1 restricted: 0 and: 1 repetitive: 0 behavior: 4 .: 0 Parents: 8 often: 3 notice: 3 signs: 2 during: 5 the: 1 first: 0 t...
assist autistic people to learn life skills necessary for living independently, as well as other social, communication, and language skills. Therapy also aims to reduce challenging behaviors and build upon strengths. Some autistic adults are unable to live independently. An autistic culture has developed, with some in...
autistic: 13 people: 4 to: 2 learn: 4 life: 6 skills: 0 necessary: 5 for: 1 living: 3 independently: 0 ,: 3 as: 4 well: 0 as: 0 other: 5 social: 3 ,: 3 communication: 3 ,: 0 and: 0 language: 7 skills: 0 .: 1 Therapy: 6 also: 3 aims: 3 to: 0 reduce: 3 challenging: 5 behaviors: 0 and: 1 build...
, become established by age two or three years and tend to continue through adulthood, although often in more muted form. It is distinguished by a characteristic triad of symptoms: impairments in social interaction, impairments in communication, and repetitive behavior. Other aspects, such as atypical eating, are also ...
become: 11 established: 7 by: 4 age: 7 two: 4 or: 2 three: 0 years: 4 and: 4 tend: 5 to: 0 continue: 3 through: 3 adulthood: 3 ,: 2 although: 2 often: 6 in: 3 more: 3 muted: 2 form: 1 .: 1 It: 5 is: 1 distinguished: 10 by: 2 a: 1 characteristic: 5 tri: 8 ad: 1 of: 0 symptoms: 2 :: 1 impai...
at things. Three- to five-year-old autistic children are less likely to exhibit social understanding, approach others spontaneously, imitate and respond to emotions, communicate nonverbally, and take turns with others. However, they do form attachments to their primary caregivers. Most autistic children display modera...
things: 11 .: 3 Three: 8 -: 6 to: 5 five: 1 -year: 1 -old: 1 autistic: 10 children: 0 are: 2 less: 5 likely: 0 to: 0 exhibit: 4 social: 4 understanding: 6 ,: 2 approach: 9 others: 4 spontaneously: 8 ,: 0 im: 8 itate: 0 and: 4 respond: 4 to: 1 emotions: 3 ,: 1 communicate: 6 non: 6 verb: 1 ally: ...
autistic people do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs. Differences in communication may be present from the first year of life, and may include delayed onset of babbling, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver....
people: 10 do: 6 not: 1 develop: 6 enough: 7 natural: 6 speech: 9 to: 2 meet: 4 their: 3 daily: 4 communication: 2 needs: 0 .: 1 Differences: 11 in: 0 communication: 2 may: 4 be: 2 present: 5 from: 3 the: 2 first: 4 year: 2 of: 0 life: 0 ,: 2 and: 1 may: 2 include: 3 delayed: 4 onset: 4 ...
comprehension, and inference. As people are often sized up initially from their basic language skills, these studies suggest that people speaking to autistic individuals are more likely to overestimate what their audience comprehends. Repetitive behavior Autistic individuals can display many forms of repetitive or r...
,: 10 and: 2 inference: 9 .: 1 As: 5 people: 6 are: 4 often: 4 sized: 12 up: 1 initially: 7 from: 5 their: 3 basic: 8 language: 6 skills: 2 ,: 0 these: 3 studies: 6 suggest: 3 that: 0 people: 4 speaking: 9 to: 7 autistic: 9 individuals: 1 are: 2 more: 2 likely: 0 to: 0 over: 6 estimate: 0 ...
-biting and head-banging. No single repetitive or self-injurious behavior seems to be specific to autism, but autism appears to have an elevated pattern of occurrence and severity of these behaviors. Other symptoms Autistic individuals may have symptoms that are independent of the diagnosis, but that can affect the i...
iting: 13 and: 4 head: 5 -b: 1 anging: 6 . : 4 No: 6 single: 6 repetitive: 13 or: 5 self: 7 -in: 5 j: 1 urious: 0 behavior: 0 seems: 4 to: 0 be: 1 specific: 5 to: 0 autism: 2 ,: 1 but: 1 autism: 5 appears: 5 to: 0 have: 3 an: 3 elevated: 4 pattern: 6 of: 0 occurrence: 8 and: 4 severity: 2 of...
about three-quarters of children with ASD, to the extent that it was formerly a diagnostic indicator. Selectivity is the most common problem, although eating rituals and food refusal also occur. There is tentative evidence that gender dysphoria occurs more frequently in autistic people (see Autism and LGBT identities...
three: 11 -quarters: 7 of: 0 children: 10 with: 3 ASD: 6 ,: 2 to: 5 the: 3 extent: 2 that: 1 it: 2 was: 4 formerly: 8 a: 3 diagnostic: 3 indicator: 5 .: 1 Select: 8 ivity: 6 is: 2 the: 2 most: 3 common: 1 problem: 5 ,: 2 although: 5 eating: 11 rituals: 10 and: 2 food: 5 refusal: 3 also: 4 ...
's characteristic triad of symptoms. However, there is increasing suspicion that autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often co-occur. Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutat...
characteristic: 11 tri: 9 ad: 2 of: 0 symptoms: 2 .: 3 However: 3 ,: 0 there: 3 is: 1 increasing: 6 suspicion: 8 that: 0 autism: 7 is: 2 instead: 10 a: 0 complex: 3 disorder: 3 whose: 5 core: 4 aspects: 5 have: 4 distinct: 5 causes: 4 that: 4 often: 6 co: 4 -: 1 oc: 0 cur: 0 . : 4 Aut: 5 ism:...
1% of cases of autism. The large number of autistic individuals with unaffected family members may result from spontaneous structural variation—such as deletions, duplications or inversions in genetic material during meiosis. Hence, a substantial fraction of autism cases may be traceable to genetic causes that are hig...
1: 10 %: 6 of: 1 cases: 6 of: 3 autism: 7 .: 2 The: 2 large: 7 number: 3 of: 0 autistic: 5 individuals: 1 with: 2 unaffected: 8 family: 2 members: 0 may: 4 result: 4 from: 0 spontaneous: 7 structural: 12 variation: 4 —: 10 such: 4 as: 0 delet: 3 ions: 0 ,: 1 duplic: 0 ations: 0 or: 4 inv: 3 er...
certain foods, infectious diseases, solvents, PCBs, phthalates and phenols used in plastic products, pesticides, brominated flame retardants, alcohol, smoking, illicit drugs, vaccines, and prenatal stress. Some, such as the MMR vaccine, have been completely disproven. Parents may first become aware of autistic sympto...
foods: 11 ,: 2 infectious: 12 diseases: 0 ,: 0 sol: 12 vents: 1 ,: 0 PCB: 11 s: 0 ,: 0 ph: 6 thal: 0 ates: 0 and: 4 phen: 7 ols: 1 used: 6 in: 0 plastic: 3 products: 1 ,: 1 pesticides: 2 ,: 0 brom: 8 inated: 0 flame: 1 retard: 0 ants: 0 ,: 0 alcohol: 7 ,: 1 smoking: 4 ,: 0 illicit: 8 drugs: 0 ,: 0 ...
that gut–brain axis abnormalities may be involved. A 2015 review proposed that immune dysregulation, gastrointestinal inflammation, malfunction of the autonomic nervous system, gut flora alterations, and food metabolites may cause brain neuroinflammation and dysfunction. A 2016 review concludes that enteric nervous sy...
gut: 12 –: 9 brain: 7 axis: 2 abnormalities: 9 may: 2 be: 2 involved: 2 .: 2 A: 4 : 5 201: 1 5: 2 review: 2 proposed: 8 that: 1 immune: 7 dys: 2 reg: 0 ulation: 0 ,: 2 gastrointestinal: 6 inflammation: 3 ,: 0 malfunction: 13 of: 2 the: 0 aut: 5 onomic: 0 nervous: 0 system: 0 ,: 0 gut: 4 flora: 7...
as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. These deficits are present in early childhood, typically before age three, and lead to clinically significant functional impairment. Sample symptoms include lack of social or emotional reciprocity, stereotyped and repetitive use of langu...
well: 10 as: 1 restricted: 10 ,: 4 repetitive: 9 patterns: 3 of: 2 behavior: 2 ,: 2 interests: 6 ,: 0 or: 0 activities: 0 .: 1 These: 2 deficits: 8 are: 2 present: 3 in: 1 early: 7 childhood: 0 ,: 1 typically: 4 before: 1 age: 1 three: 4 ,: 0 and: 0 lead: 5 to: 0 clinically: 5 significant: 0 ...
is often asked to assess behavior and cognitive skills, both to aid diagnosis and to help recommend educational interventions. A differential diagnosis for ASD at this stage might also consider intellectual disability, hearing impairment, and a specific language impairment such as Landau–Kleffner syndrome. The presenc...
often: 10 asked: 7 to: 1 assess: 5 behavior: 8 and: 2 cognitive: 5 skills: 3 ,: 2 both: 6 to: 6 aid: 5 diagnosis: 5 and: 0 to: 0 help: 3 recommend: 6 educational: 3 interventions: 2 .: 1 A: 4 differential: 8 diagnosis: 0 for: 6 ASD: 5 at: 8 this: 2 stage: 1 might: 2 also: 4 consider: 2 in...
continue to do so a few years later. In the UK the National Autism Plan for Children recommends at most 30 weeks from first concern to completed diagnosis and assessment, though few cases are handled that quickly in practice. Although the symptoms of autism and ASD begin early in childhood, they are sometimes missed; ...
to: 10 do: 5 so: 1 a: 9 few: 2 years: 3 later: 1 .: 1 In: 3 the: 2 UK: 5 the: 5 National: 4 Autism: 10 Plan: 6 for: 3 Children: 2 recommends: 6 at: 7 most: 7 : 1 30: 2 weeks: 6 from: 4 first: 4 concern: 7 to: 0 completed: 10 diagnosis: 1 and: 2 assessment: 3 ,: 2 though: 4 few: 8 cases:...
interactions and communication, severely restricted interests, and highly repetitive behavior. These symptoms do not imply sickness, fragility, or emotional disturbance. Of the five PDD forms, Asperger syndrome is closest to autism in signs and likely causes; Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder share ...
and: 9 communication: 7 ,: 3 severely: 12 restricted: 6 interests: 11 ,: 2 and: 1 highly: 7 repetitive: 6 behavior: 2 .: 1 These: 3 symptoms: 2 do: 6 not: 0 imply: 6 sickness: 11 ,: 1 frag: 8 ility: 0 ,: 0 or: 0 emotional: 5 disturbance: 3 . : 5 Of: 7 the: 3 five: 4 P: 8 DD: 3 forms: 9 ,: 1 As...
the autistic population and by the traditional boundaries between the disciplines of psychiatry, psychology, neurology and pediatrics. Newer technologies such as fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging can help identify biologically relevant phenotypes (observable traits) that can be viewed on brain scans, to help further n...
autistic: 13 population: 3 and: 4 by: 6 the: 3 traditional: 7 boundaries: 6 between: 2 the: 3 disciplines: 4 of: 1 psychiat: 3 ry: 0 ,: 1 psychology: 0 ,: 0 neuro: 3 logy: 0 and: 3 ped: 4 iatrics: 0 .: 1 New: 7 er: 3 technologies: 4 such: 2 as: 0 f: 2 MRI: 0 and: 1 diffusion: 5 tensor: 0 imagi...
is an absolute indication to proceed with further evaluations. Delay in referral for such testing may delay early diagnosis and treatment and affect the long-term outcome". No response to name (or eye-to-eye gaze) by 6 months. No babbling by 12 months. No gesturing (pointing, waving, etc.) by 12 months. No single ...
an: 11 absolute: 6 indication: 7 to: 4 proceed: 5 with: 1 further: 5 evaluations: 6 .: 2 Delay: 8 in: 4 referral: 5 for: 3 such: 5 testing: 7 may: 1 delay: 4 early: 6 diagnosis: 1 and: 0 treatment: 1 and: 3 affect: 4 the: 1 long: 4 -term: 0 outcome: 1 ". : 9 No: 13 response: 7 to: 2 name: ...
30 months suggests that it is best used in a clinical setting and that it has low sensitivity (many false-negatives) but good specificity (few false-positives). It may be more accurate to precede these tests with a broadband screener that does not distinguish ASD from other developmental disorders. Screening tools desi...
months: 10 suggests: 11 that: 1 it: 3 is: 1 best: 7 used: 5 in: 2 a: 2 clinical: 3 setting: 0 and: 4 that: 3 it: 2 has: 3 low: 7 sensitivity: 4 (: 3 many: 7 false: 2 -n: 7 eg: 0 atives: 0 ): 1 but: 3 good: 2 specificity: 0 (: 0 few: 2 false: 1 -: 0 posit: 0 ives: 0 ).: 1 It: 3 may: 3 be: 1 ...
special education teachers, speech pathologists, and licensed psychologists. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy. However, the development of evidence-based interventions has advanced in recent years. Although many psychosocial interventions have som...
education: 11 teachers: 4 ,: 2 speech: 5 path: 5 ologists: 0 ,: 0 and: 1 licensed: 8 psychologists: 3 .: 2 Studies: 8 of: 3 interventions: 7 have: 3 method: 10 ological: 1 problems: 4 that: 2 prevent: 4 definitive: 4 conclusions: 0 about: 1 efficacy: 3 .: 1 However: 3 ,: 0 the: 3 development: 5 ...
specific area of deficit. The quality of research for early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI)—a treatment procedure incorporating over thirty hours per week of the structured type of ABA that is carried out with very young children—is currently low, and more vigorous research designs with larger sample sizes ar...
area: 10 of: 1 deficit: 11 .: 2 The: 2 quality: 7 of: 0 research: 6 for: 6 early: 6 intensive: 8 behavioral: 2 intervention: 1 (: 1 E: 1 IB: 0 I: 0 )—: 13 a: 2 treatment: 3 procedure: 7 incorporating: 7 over: 9 thirty: 7 hours: 5 per: 4 week: 0 of: 0 the: 5 structured: 7 type: 6 of: 0 A: 5 B...
to educators, resulting in a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. It is not known whether treatment programs for children lead to significant improvements after the children grow up, and the limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results. The app...
educators: 12 ,: 2 resulting: 7 in: 0 a: 2 gap: 7 between: 2 what: 2 a: 8 report: 9 recommends: 4 and: 0 what: 0 education: 7 is: 3 provided: 4 .: 1 It: 5 is: 1 not: 3 known: 6 whether: 1 treatment: 10 programs: 5 for: 2 children: 4 lead: 8 to: 0 significant: 4 improvements: 2 after: 7 th...
shown to be effective in reducing repetitive and ritualistic behaviors, while the stimulant medication methylphenidate is beneficial for some children with co-morbid inattentiveness or hyperactivity. There is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with A...
to: 10 be: 1 effective: 3 in: 0 reducing: 2 repetitive: 9 and: 4 ritual: 9 istic: 0 behaviors: 0 ,: 2 while: 4 the: 2 stim: 6 ulant: 0 medication: 4 methyl: 7 phen: 0 id: 0 ate: 0 is: 2 beneficial: 6 for: 1 some: 5 children: 3 with: 0 co: 10 -m: 5 or: 0 bid: 0 in: 7 att: 1 ent: 0 iveness: 3 or: ...
recommended for autistic people since the associated risks outweigh any potential benefits. Another alternative medicine practice with no evidence is CEASE therapy, a mixture of homeopathy, supplements, and 'vaccine detoxing'. Although popularly used as an alternative treatment for autistic people, as of 2018 there i...
for: 10 autistic: 10 people: 3 since: 5 the: 2 associated: 10 risks: 4 outweigh: 3 any: 2 potential: 1 benefits: 0 .: 1 Another: 7 alternative: 5 medicine: 6 practice: 6 with: 5 no: 5 evidence: 2 is: 2 CE: 14 ASE: 3 therapy: 2 ,: 1 a: 2 mixture: 7 of: 0 home: 4 opathy: 0 ,: 1 supplements: 5 ,...
ASD symptoms. Other problems documented in the trials carried out include transgressions of the diet, small sample size, the heterogeneity of the participants and the possibility of a placebo effect. In the subset of people who have gluten sensitivity there is limited evidence that suggests that a gluten-free diet may...
symptoms: 11 .: 2 Other: 6 problems: 7 documented: 9 in: 1 the: 1 trials: 8 carried: 11 out: 0 include: 11 trans: 8 gress: 6 ions: 0 of: 1 the: 2 diet: 6 ,: 1 small: 8 sample: 5 size: 1 ,: 0 the: 3 heter: 5 ogeneity: 0 of: 0 the: 0 participants: 3 and: 2 the: 1 possibility: 6 of: 0 a: 3 pla...
etermination. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Few high-quality studies address long-term prognosis. Some adults show modest improvement in communication skills, but a few decline; no study has focused on autism after midlife. Acquiring language before age six, ha...
.: 10 Although: 5 core: 11 difficulties: 9 tend: 7 to: 0 persist: 3 ,: 1 symptoms: 6 often: 3 become: 3 less: 1 severe: 1 with: 2 age: 2 . : 4 Few: 9 high: 9 -quality: 2 studies: 1 address: 5 long: 5 -term: 0 prognosis: 5 .: 2 Some: 4 adults: 7 show: 5 modest: 7 improvement: 1 in: 1 communica...
In 2012, the NHS estimated that the overall prevalence of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the UK was 1.1%. Rates of PDD-NOS's has been estimated at 3.7 per 1,000, Asperger syndrome at roughly 0.6 per 1,000, and childhood disintegrative disorder at 0.02 per 1,000. CDC estimates about 1 out of 59 (1.7%) fo...
: 9 201: 2 2: 3 ,: 0 the: 2 NHS: 9 estimated: 7 that: 0 the: 2 overall: 6 prevalence: 4 of: 0 autism: 5 among: 4 adults: 2 aged: 3 : 0 18: 1 years: 2 and: 0 over: 1 in: 1 the: 2 UK: 0 was: 0 : 1 1: 0 .: 1 1: 3 %.: 1 Rates: 9 of: 1 P: 10 DD: 1 -N: 0 OS: 0 's: 10 has: 7 been: 2 estimated: 3 ...
change in the rate of autism exists at all. Males are at higher risk for ASD than females. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with intellectual disability and more than 5.5:1 without. Several theories about the higher prevalence in males have been inve...
in: 10 the: 1 rate: 4 of: 0 autism: 12 exists: 11 at: 5 all: 2 . : 3 M: 8 ales: 7 are: 1 at: 4 higher: 1 risk: 0 for: 1 ASD: 5 than: 1 females: 0 .: 1 The: 2 sex: 4 ratio: 0 averages: 12 : 1 4: 1 .: 2 3: 3 :: 1 1: 0 and: 5 is: 2 greatly: 8 modified: 9 by: 1 cognitive: 9 impairment: 4 :: 6 ...
is associated with several genetic disorders. Intellectual disability. The percentage of autistic individuals who also meet criteria for intellectual disability has been reported as anywhere from 25% to 70%, a wide variation illustrating the difficulty of assessing intelligence of individuals on the autism spectrum. ...
associated: 10 with: 0 several: 5 genetic: 5 disorders: 2 . : 4 Intellectual: 14 disability: 0 .: 5 The: 3 percentage: 6 of: 0 autistic: 9 individuals: 1 who: 2 also: 1 meet: 5 criteria: 1 for: 0 intellectual: 0 disability: 0 has: 2 been: 1 reported: 2 as: 3 anywhere: 5 from: 0 : 0 25: 1 %: 0...
ASD at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of insomnia such as difficulty in falling asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the pr...
at: 11 some: 5 point: 0 in: 1 childhood: 5 .: 1 These: 4 most: 10 commonly: 2 include: 2 symptoms: 5 of: 1 insomnia: 7 such: 7 as: 0 difficulty: 1 in: 4 falling: 0 asleep: 0 ,: 1 frequent: 1 noct: 4 urnal: 0 awaken: 0 ings: 0 ,: 0 and: 0 early: 2 morning: 0 awaken: 2 ings: 0 .: 0 Sleep: 3 pr...
"self"), and used it to mean morbid self-admiration, referring to "autistic withdrawal of the patient to his fantasies, against which any influence from outside becomes an intolerable disturbance". A Soviet child psychiatrist, Grunya Sukhareva, described a similar syndrome that was published in Russian in 1925, and in...
self: 11 "),: 7 and: 3 used: 8 it: 3 to: 0 mean: 8 mor: 12 bid: 2 self: 8 -ad: 4 m: 0 iration: 0 ,: 2 referring: 7 to: 0 ": 4 aut: 8 istic: 3 withdrawal: 7 of: 4 the: 1 patient: 7 to: 3 his: 2 fantasies: 6 ,: 2 against: 8 which: 1 any: 6 influence: 6 from: 2 outside: 3 becomes: 5 an: 3 intole...
autism led to decades of confused terminology like infantile schizophrenia, and child psychiatry's focus on maternal deprivation led to misconceptions of autism as an infant's response to "refrigerator mothers". Starting in the late 1960s autism was established as a separate syndrome. Terminology and distinction from...
led: 10 to: 1 decades: 9 of: 0 confused: 10 terminology: 8 like: 6 infant: 10 ile: 1 schizophrenia: 7 ,: 1 and: 2 child: 5 psychiat: 2 ry: 0 's: 3 focus: 4 on: 0 maternal: 6 deprivation: 3 led: 4 to: 0 miscon: 5 ceptions: 0 of: 3 autism: 6 as: 1 an: 2 infant: 5 's: 3 response: 3 to: 0 ": 4 r...
two categories that exist are impaired social communication and/or interaction, and restricted and/or repetitive behaviors. The Internet has helped autistic individuals bypass nonverbal cues and emotional sharing that they find difficult to deal with, and has given them a way to form online communities and work remot...
categories: 11 that: 5 exist: 5 are: 6 impaired: 12 social: 8 communication: 6 and: 1 /or: 4 interaction: 7 ,: 1 and: 1 restricted: 7 and: 2 /or: 4 repetitive: 0 behaviors: 3 . : 2 The: 2 Internet: 10 has: 3 helped: 6 autistic: 10 individuals: 1 bypass: 8 non: 7 ver: 3 bal: 0 cues: 2 and: 1 em...
Agnostida is an order of arthropod which first developed near the end of the Early Cambrian period and thrived during the Middle Cambrian. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along with trilobites from the Redlichiida, Corynexochida, and Ptychopariida orders. The last agnostids went extinct in the Late...
gn: 12 ost: 2 ida: 12 is: 5 an: 2 order: 5 of: 0 ar: 6 throp: 1 od: 3 which: 6 first: 8 developed: 7 near: 7 the: 1 end: 2 of: 0 the: 0 Early: 4 Camb: 2 rian: 0 period: 1 and: 4 thr: 4 ived: 0 during: 1 the: 0 Middle: 1 Camb: 0 rian: 0 .: 2 They: 3 are: 1 present: 8 in: 1 the: 1 Lower: 6 C...
limbs of agnostids closely resemble those of stem group crustaceans, although they lack the proximal endite, which defines that group. They are likely the sister taxon to the crustacean stem lineage, and, as such, part of the clade, Crustaceomorpha. Other researchers have suggested, based on a cladistic analyses of do...
of: 12 ag: 11 nost: 6 ids: 11 closely: 8 resemble: 3 those: 1 of: 0 stem: 8 group: 7 crust: 8 ace: 0 ans: 0 ,: 1 although: 5 they: 2 lack: 2 the: 1 prox: 8 imal: 0 end: 5 ite: 3 ,: 3 which: 1 defines: 5 that: 4 group: 0 .: 0 They: 4 are: 1 likely: 5 the: 3 sister: 3 tax: 2 on: 0 to: 1 the: 1...
a bivalved ostracodan-type lifestyle. The orientation of the thoracic appendages appears ill-suited for benthic living. Recent work suggests that some agnostids were benthic predators, engaging in cannibalism and possibly pack-hunting behavior. They are sometimes preserved within the voids of other organisms, for ins...
b: 10 ival: 6 ved: 5 ostr: 7 ac: 0 od: 0 an: 6 -type: 9 lifestyle: 9 .: 2 The: 2 orientation: 9 of: 1 the: 1 thor: 6 acic: 2 append: 4 ages: 0 appears: 6 ill: 10 -su: 3 ited: 0 for: 0 b: 6 enth: 6 ic: 0 living: 3 .: 1 Recent: 8 work: 4 suggests: 2 that: 0 some: 3 ag: 8 nost: 2 ids: 2 were: 4 b: 3...
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-runnin...
ame: 13 Ag: 8 atha: 1 Mary: 7 Clar: 5 issa: 2 Christie: 5 ,: 3 Lady: 3 M: 1 allow: 1 an: 0 ,: 1 : 3 (: 9 n: 3 ée: 0 Miller: 3 ;: 4 : 1 15: 4  : 6 September: 2 : 0 189: 0 0: 0  : 3 –: 0 : 0 12: 0  : 1 January: 4 : 0 197: 0 6: 0 ): 1 was: 1 an: 2 English: 0 writer: 3 known: 3 for: 0 her: 0 : 3 66: 4...
served in hospital dispensaries, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the poisons which featured in many of her novels, short stories, and plays. Following her marriage to archaeologist Max Mallowan in 1930, she spent several months each year on digs in the Middle East and used her first-hand knowledge of his profession ...
in: 10 hospital: 10 dispensaries: 11 ,: 2 acquiring: 12 a: 3 thorough: 5 knowledge: 1 of: 0 the: 1 po: 8 isons: 0 which: 3 featured: 14 in: 1 many: 4 of: 1 her: 6 novels: 9 ,: 1 short: 12 stories: 0 ,: 1 and: 0 plays: 1 .: 1 Following: 8 her: 1 marriage: 1 to: 1 archae: 10 ologist: 0 Max: 5 ...
ists of the Crime Writers' Association. In September 2015, And Then There Were None was named the "World's Favourite Christie" in a vote sponsored by the author's estate. Most of Christie's books and short stories have been adapted for television, radio, video games, and graphic novels. More than 30 feature films are b...
of: 10 the: 2 Crime: 9 Writers: 10 ': 1 Association: 0 .: 2 In: 3 September: 7 : 0 201: 2 5: 2 ,: 0 And: 10 Then: 6 There: 0 Were: 0 None: 0 was: 1 named: 2 the: 1 ": 3 World: 4 's: 0 F: 5 avourite: 0 Christie: 8 ": 0 in: 2 a: 0 vote: 5 sponsored: 6 by: 0 the: 0 author: 6 's: 0 estate: 1 .: ...
; the family settled in Timperley, Cheshire. Margaret and Nathaniel had no children together, but Nathaniel had a 17-year-old son, Fred Miller, from his previous marriage. Fred was born in New York City and travelled extensively after leaving his Swiss boarding school. He and Clara were married in London in 1878. Their...
the: 10 family: 8 settled: 8 in: 1 Tim: 9 per: 7 ley: 1 ,: 1 Ch: 4 eshire: 0 .: 2 Margaret: 7 and: 3 Nath: 8 aniel: 0 had: 2 no: 4 children: 0 together: 3 ,: 1 but: 0 Nath: 2 aniel: 0 had: 1 a: 1 : 7 17: 3 -year: 0 -old: 0 son: 1 ,: 1 Fred: 8 Miller: 9 ,: 0 from: 1 his: 2 previous: 1 marriage:...
and Guernsey. Because her siblings were so much older, and there were few children in their neighbourhood, Christie spent much of her time playing alone with her pets and imaginary companions. She eventually made friends with other girls in Torquay, noting that "one of the highlights of my existence" was her appearanc...
Gu: 10 ern: 4 sey: 0 .: 2 Because: 7 her: 8 siblings: 8 were: 2 so: 4 much: 3 older: 1 ,: 0 and: 3 there: 4 were: 1 few: 4 children: 3 in: 1 their: 3 neighbourhood: 8 ,: 0 Christie: 10 spent: 4 much: 1 of: 0 her: 0 time: 3 playing: 2 alone: 1 with: 4 her: 1 pets: 3 and: 2 imaginary: 6 com...
umas. In April 1901, aged 10, she wrote her first poem, "The Cow Slip". By 1901, her father's health had deteriorated, because of what he believed were heart problems. Fred died in November 1901 from pneumonia and chronic kidney disease. Christie later said that her father's death when she was 11 marked the end of her...
.: 9 In: 4 April: 8 : 0 190: 4 1: 2 ,: 0 aged: 10 : 0 10: 6 ,: 0 she: 1 wrote: 5 her: 2 first: 1 poem: 2 ,: 1 ": 2 The: 2 Cow: 6 Slip: 8 ". : 6 By: 6 : 2 190: 1 1: 3 ,: 0 her: 2 father: 2 's: 3 health: 2 had: 1 deterior: 0 ated: 0 ,: 1 because: 11 of: 0 what: 4 he: 2 believed: 2 were: 3 hear...
decided to spend the northern winter of 1907–1908 in the warm climate of Egypt, which was then a regular tourist destination for wealthy Britons. They stayed for three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel in Cairo. Christie attended many dances and other social functions; she particularly enjoyed watching amateur polo m...
to: 10 spend: 6 the: 1 northern: 12 winter: 3 of: 2 : 0 190: 3 7: 2 –: 4 190: 1 8: 0 in: 1 the: 1 warm: 6 climate: 1 of: 0 Egypt: 3 ,: 1 which: 3 was: 1 then: 1 a: 1 regular: 7 tourist: 4 destination: 0 for: 2 wealthy: 3 Brit: 4 ons: 0 .: 1 They: 3 stayed: 4 for: 4 three: 3 months: 0 at: 2...
The Little Lonely God". Magazines rejected all her early submissions, made under pseudonyms (including Mac Miller, Nathaniel Miller, and Sydney West); some submissions were later revised and published under her real name, often with new titles. Around the same time, Christie began work on her first novel, Snow Upon th...
Little: 10 Lonely: 10 God: 11 ".: 7 Mag: 10 azines: 3 rejected: 11 all: 7 her: 4 early: 5 submissions: 1 ,: 1 made: 10 under: 8 pseud: 3 onyms: 0 (: 5 including: 3 Mac: 8 Miller: 7 ,: 2 Nath: 10 aniel: 0 Miller: 5 ,: 0 and: 0 Sydney: 9 West: 7 );: 6 some: 4 submissions: 6 were: 1 later: 3 revi...
Artillery officer who was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in April 1913. The couple quickly fell in love. Three months after their first meeting, Archie proposed marriage, and Agatha accepted. With the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Archie was sent to France to fight. They married on Christmas Eve 1914 at...
illery: 14 officer: 7 who: 3 was: 2 second: 6 ed: 0 to: 0 the: 1 Royal: 3 Flying: 4 Corps: 0 in: 3 April: 4 : 0 191: 0 3: 4 .: 1 The: 3 couple: 7 quickly: 8 fell: 1 in: 0 love: 0 .: 3 Three: 7 months: 1 after: 1 their: 1 first: 3 meeting: 0 ,: 0 Archie: 7 proposed: 3 marriage: 8 ,: 2 and: 0...
fan of detective novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins's The Woman in White and The Moonstone, and Arthur Conan Doyle's early Sherlock Holmes stories. She wrote her first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1916. It featured Hercule Poirot, a former Belgian police officer with "magnificent moustaches"...
of: 12 detective: 9 novels: 3 ,: 1 having: 6 enjoyed: 3 Wil: 9 kie: 1 Collins: 0 's: 2 The: 3 Woman: 1 in: 0 White: 0 and: 1 The: 6 Moon: 0 stone: 0 ,: 2 and: 1 Arthur: 3 Conan: 0 Doyle: 0 's: 0 early: 7 Sherlock: 1 Holmes: 0 stories: 0 .: 1 She: 3 wrote: 5 her: 3 first: 2 detective: 3 nove...
working in the City financial sector at a relatively low salary. They still employed a maid. Her second novel, The Secret Adversary (1922), featured a new detective couple Tommy and Tuppence, again published by The Bodley Head. It earned her £50 (approximately ). A third novel, Murder on the Links, again featured Poir...
in: 10 the: 2 City: 7 financial: 9 sector: 2 at: 6 a: 2 relatively: 4 low: 2 salary: 2 .: 1 They: 4 still: 5 employed: 9 a: 2 maid: 5 .: 4 Her: 6 second: 7 novel: 7 ,: 1 The: 3 Secret: 5 Ad: 3 vers: 0 ary: 0 (: 2 192: 0 2: 0 ),: 0 featured: 4 a: 1 new: 6 detective: 4 couple: 6 Tommy: 10 an...
, died in April 1926. They had been exceptionally close, and the loss sent Christie into a deep depression. In August 1926, reports appeared in the press that Christie had gone to a village near Biarritz to recuperate from a "breakdown" caused by "overwork". Disappearance: 1926 In August 1926, Archie asked Agatha fo...
died: 11 in: 2 April: 6 : 0 192: 3 6: 2 .: 2 They: 5 had: 1 been: 3 exceptionally: 13 close: 1 ,: 1 and: 1 the: 3 loss: 2 sent: 6 Christie: 10 into: 2 a: 0 deep: 1 depression: 0 .: 1 In: 4 August: 4 : 1 192: 0 6: 0 ,: 0 reports: 11 appeared: 4 in: 1 the: 0 press: 1 that: 1 Christie: 1 had:...
gave a spirit medium one of Christie's gloves to find her. Christie's disappearance was featured on the front page of The New York Times. Despite the extensive manhunt, she was not found for another 10 days. On 14 December 1926, she was located at the Swan Hydropathic Hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, north of her home ...
a: 10 spirit: 9 medium: 6 one: 5 of: 2 Christie: 11 's: 0 gloves: 6 to: 3 find: 5 her: 4 .: 3 Christie: 4 's: 2 disappearance: 5 was: 1 featured: 7 on: 1 the: 0 front: 5 page: 0 of: 0 The: 2 New: 1 York: 0 Times: 0 .: 2 Despite: 6 the: 1 extensive: 2 man: 6 hunt: 0 ,: 1 she: 2 was: 0 not:...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

No dataset card yet

Downloads last month
3