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(CNN) -- Bosnian police have recaptured a former member of Serb paramilitary forces who escaped from prison nearly five years ago, authorities said. Radovan Stankovic was convicted in Bosnia in November 2006 for crimes against humanity, including rape, sexual assault and enslavement of women and young girls during Bosn... | (CNN) -- Bosnian police have recaptured a former member of Serb paramilitary forces who escaped from prison nearly five years ago, authorities reported. Radovan Stankovic was convicted in Bosnia in November 2006 for crimes against humanity, including rape, sexual assault, and the enslavement of women and young girls du... | train | mix_train | en | news | cnn_dailymail | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 4faeb17914f855dc | |
Question: How are Platypuses mammals ? Do n't they hatch there born instead of having live births ? Explain like I'm five. Answer: They 're mammals because they have hair / fur and give milk . They lay eggs because they 're [ monotremes ] ( URL_0 ) . | Question: How are Platypuses mammals? Don't they hatch instead of being born like other mammals? Explain like I'm five. Answer: Platypuses are mammals because they have hair or fur and they give milk. They lay eggs because they belong to a special group called monotremes. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f2c9cf9dc932b97f | |
Seeing there is still no answer after 4 hours , I 'll share my understanding from what I 've been able to guess , as I 've asked myself the same thing . It seems to me that the experience is somewhat similar to when I concentrate on something to the point everything around me fades away , just like when you read a real... | Since there is still no response after four hours, I will share my understanding based on my own speculation, as I have pondered the same question. It seems to me that the experience is somewhat akin to when I focus on something to the extent that everything around me fades away, much like when you read an engaging boo... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | d382b456a0fffe35 | |
In statistics and optimization, errors and residuals are two closely related and easily confused measures of the deviation of an observed value of an element of a statistical sample from its "true value" (not necessarily observable). The error of an observation is the deviation of the observed value from the true value... | In statistics and optimization, errors and residuals are two closely related yet often confused measures of the deviation of an observed value from its "true value" (which may not be directly observable). The error of an observation represents the difference between the observed value and the true value of a quantity o... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikipedia | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | b67c18975252542e | |
Question: Really have to use business credit card for personal expenses Answer: I really have to use the business card for personal expenses, please assume that in your answer. This is very hard to believe. You must do that? Why not just have the company pay you $1600 each month? Then you can use that money for whateve... | Question: Do I really have to use a business credit card for personal expenses? Answer: I really do have to use the business card for personal expenses, so please assume that in your response. This is quite hard to believe. Is it necessary? Why not simply have the company pay you $1600 each month? That way, you can use... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 797fc63374e2b86f | |
Space ships have more in common with naval vessels . You have crews of dozens or hundreds of men spending an extended period on a single craft . Most missions in the air force are only a few hours long - spending over 24 hours in flight is extreme . A large crew on an aircraft is 5 - 6 people , usually only 1 - 2 . | Spacecraft share more similarities with naval vessels than one might think. Crews of dozens or even hundreds of individuals spend extended periods aboard a single craft. In contrast, most air force missions last only a few hours, with anything over 24 hours in flight being considered extreme. Typically, a large crew on... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f668c863dd34d241 | |
long story short .NET is a framework ( a bunch of premade functions ) for the Microsoft languages ( C # , ASP etc ) . it 's like cooking food . the framework is the kitchen with all the pots and stove , and you want to make meatballs . if you first have to make the pots and pans not to mention putting together a stove ... | In short, .NET is a framework (a collection of pre-built functions) for Microsoft languages such as C# and ASP. It's akin to cooking. The framework serves as the kitchen, equipped with all the pots and stove, while your goal is to prepare meatballs. If you first have to create the pots and pans, not to mention assemble... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 467f60966f22922d | |
Question: Please explain what is "Cyber defence" Answer: Proactive cyber defence means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack through cyber and cognitive domains. Proactive cyber defence can be understood as options between offensive and defensive measures. It includes interdicting, disrupting or deterring an attac... | Question: Please explain what "Cyber defence" is. Answer: Proactive cyber defence refers to taking anticipatory actions to counter an attack across cyber and cognitive domains. It encompasses a range of options that balance offensive and defensive measures. This includes intercepting, disrupting, or deterring an attack... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikipedia_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 9c499509b9fa1dc6 | |
If the deal is approved by the Argentine Congress, the 50,000 Italian investors will receive 150% of the face value of the debt of $900m (£625m).The deal comes as negotiations restart with hedge funds in a US court.Argentina is trying to settle with all its creditors in order to be able to borrow again on internationa... | If the deal is approved by the Argentine Congress, the 50,000 Italian investors will receive 150% of the face value of the $900 million (£625 million) debt. This agreement comes as negotiations with hedge funds resume in a US court. Argentina is seeking to settle with all its creditors to regain access to internationa... | train | mix_train | en | news | xsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | ea89b7354ff53ab1 | |
URL_0 > Ecological functions . Maggots are important as decomposers , helping to break down decaying tissues and retaining the nutrients , rather than being lost . The flesh of dead animals are quickly reduced by maggots . Furthermore , maggots are important in food chains , being consumed by a wide variety of inverteb... | URL_0 > Ecological functions. Maggots play a vital role as decomposers, aiding in the breakdown of decaying tissues while retaining essential nutrients that might otherwise be lost. They rapidly reduce the flesh of dead animals. Additionally, maggots are significant in food chains, serving as a food source for a divers... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3892ce6c6ab47147 | |
West Lindsey District Council said land at Swallow on the A46, near Caistor, had become a "dumping ground for fly tippers". Paperwork found among the rubbish revealed the waste was "likely to be from various house clearances in the Grimsby area", the authority said. It is working with the police to identify those respo... | West Lindsey District Council has reported that land at Swallow on the A46, near Caistor, has become a "dumping ground for fly tippers." Paperwork discovered among the waste indicated that the rubbish is "likely to be from various house clearances in the Grimsby area," according to the authority. They are collaborating... | train | mix_train | en | news | xlsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 788517d523d64987 | |
Question: Please explain what is "Punched card" Answer: A punched card (also punch card or punched-card) is a piece of stiff paper that holds digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Punched cards were once common in data processing applications or to directly control automa... | Question: Please explain what a "Punched card" is. Answer: A punched card (also known as a punch card or punched-card) is a piece of rigid paper that encodes digital data through the presence or absence of holes in specific positions. Once prevalent in data processing applications and for the direct control of automate... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikipedia_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c6c23bb71db3ecd1 | |
Question: Why are most spaceships and rockets White ? Why not Blue , Red or Gold ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Space Ships are normally exposed to high temperature extremes . White is a highly reflective color and helps reflect some of that heat . White is also highly visible in the Black of space , and allow... | Question: Why are most spaceships and rockets white? Why not blue, red, or gold? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Spaceships are usually in really hot or really cold places. White is a color that reflects heat, which helps keep them cool. Also, white stands out against the black of space, making it easier for othe... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 0438105277de422d | |
They want governments to do more to address their climate change questions. First, find out if you are up to speed on where we stand with global targets. Then send us your ideas and thoughts in the box below. If you can't see the chatbot above tap on this link. What are your biggest questions about what happens next? S... | There is a growing demand for governments to take more action in addressing climate change concerns. First, ensure you are informed about our current position regarding global targets. Then, please share your ideas and thoughts in the box below. If you cannot see the chatbot above, click on this link. What are your mos... | train | mix_train | en | news | xlsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | fa6d8807fb2e701d | |
The prices are practically the same on big name brand items because the companies that make them set pricing that their items are not to be sold beneath . Working in retail and wholesale distribution I have had more than one experience with a company that does n't want to hurt their ' brand image ' by lowering the pric... | The prices of well-known brand items are nearly identical because the manufacturers establish a minimum pricing policy to prevent their products from being sold below a certain threshold. In my experience working in retail and wholesale distribution, I have encountered several companies that refuse to lower prices sign... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 13b271c2d3b72711 | |
Question: Please explain what is "The Economist" Answer: The Economist is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Economist Group, with its core ... | Question: Please explain what is "The Economist" Answer: The Economist is a British weekly publication printed in demitab format and available digitally. It concentrates on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Headquartered in London, the newspaper is owned by The Economist Group ... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikipedia_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 2fc16649c1b0c959 | |
Role of renal nerves in onset and maintenance of spontaneous hypertension.Renal denervation has been reported to delay development of hypertension in Okamoto spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) but to have no effect on the final hypertensive state. However, functional reinnervation begins to occur about 1 mo after re... | The role of renal nerves in the onset and maintenance of spontaneous hypertension has been studied extensively. Renal denervation has been shown to delay the development of hypertension in Okamoto spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), although it does not influence the final hypertensive state. Notably, functional rei... | train | mix_train | en | academic | pubmed_title_abstracts_2019_baseline | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7b01de4e294a3b5b | |
The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships (record 6–2), while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five wins each (Cowboys 5–3; 49ers 5–1). | The Pittsburgh Steelers hold the record for the most Super Bowl victories, with six championships (record 6–2), while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have each secured five wins (Cowboys 5–3; 49ers 5–1). | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikiqa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 703bcb17b34c3854 | |
We present a new framework for semi-supervised learning with sparse eigenfunction bases of kernel matrices. It turns out that when the \emph{cluster assumption} holds, that is, when the high density regions are sufficiently separated by low density valleys, each high density area corresponds to a unique representative ... | We introduce a novel framework for semi-supervised learning utilizing sparse eigenfunction bases of kernel matrices. Notably, when the \emph{cluster assumption} holds—meaning high-density regions are distinctly separated by low-density valleys—each high-density area is associated with a unique representative eigenvecto... | train | mix_train | en | academic | nips | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 366b268e2d719d28 | |
HelloThanks for your query,based on the facts that you have posted it appears that you have developed infection of your foreskin (Posthatitis) due to sexual intercourse while your wife was in her menstruation and has vaginal discharge.You need to take broad spectrum antibiotic like Cefexine along with anti inflammatory... | Hello, Thank you for your query. Based on the information you provided, it seems that you have developed an infection of your foreskin (Posthitis) due to sexual intercourse while your wife was menstruating and experiencing vaginal discharge. You should take a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as Cefexine, along with an an... | train | mix_train | en | academic | hc3_medicine | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | cdc79d2cbda65298 | |
Question: How is a randomize function defined in programming ? What does a computer do when randomize function is called ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: When you call a random function , it 's actually calling a psuedorandom number generator , which generates numbers that * look * random , but can be predicted ... | Question: How is a randomize function defined in programming? What does a computer do when the randomize function is called? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: When you call a random function, it’s really using something called a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). This generator creates numbers that *look* random... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3004e970d7e19b8c | |
Question: How do financial services aimed at women differ from conventional services? Answer: Less so today, but there was a time that women played a smaller role in the household finances, letting the husband manage the family money. Women often found themselves in a frightening situation when the husband died. Still,... | Question: How do financial services aimed at women differ from conventional services? Answer: Although this is less common today, there was a period when women had a limited role in managing household finances, often leaving that responsibility to their husbands. This left many women in precarious situations when their... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 8e983dadd9720699 | |
Question: How do some drugs / medicines cause depression or increased risk of suicide ? I see warnings on TV all the time for this and my doctor warns me about it with a medicine I take but I do n't understand what causes that . Explain like I'm five. Answer: Depression , and the mechanics behind antidepressants are n'... | Question: How do some drugs or medicines cause depression or increase the risk of suicide? I see warnings on TV all the time for this, and my doctor warns me about it with a medicine I take, but I don’t understand what causes that. Explain like I'm five. Answer: Depression and how antidepressants work aren’t fully unde... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 4ed9d2d526a35ecf | |
Walter Conrad Arensberg was an important poet in the development of literary cubism. He and Gertrude Stein developed this idiom before classic French modernist Reverdy. This movement was determinative in the development of modern verse. Later representatives include Laura Riding (Jackson), Yvor Winters' early poems, Ke... | Walter Conrad Arensberg was a significant poet in the evolution of literary cubism. He, along with Gertrude Stein, pioneered this idiom prior to the classic French modernist Reverdy. This movement played a crucial role in shaping modern verse. Later figures influenced by this tradition include Laura Riding (Jackson), Y... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | d765cf58226d3f96 | |
Sony’s Shuhei Yoshida Confirms that The Last Guardian is NOT CanceledGiuseppe Nelva December 22, 2011 5:06:21 PM ESTWe previously reported a rumor started by GameStop alleging that Team ICO’s upcoming PS3 exclusive The Last Guardian might have been canceled.The rumor was already denied by Sony’s senior director of corp... | Sony’s Shuhei Yoshida Confirms that The Last Guardian is NOT Canceled Giuseppe Nelva December 22, 2011 5:06:21 PM EST We previously reported on a rumor from GameStop suggesting that Team ICO’s highly anticipated PS3 exclusive, The Last Guardian, might have been canceled. This rumor was already refuted by Sony’s senior ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | openwebtext | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 383d09d43f1f5642 | |
Jeff, My sister is a Vice President for JPMorgan Chase Bank, and she supervises construction and management of new buildings in Texas. She sent me the following note regarding Enron Energy Services' handling of their utility bills:"On another note: Enron handles the utility bills for JPMorganChase Bank ona national bas... | Jeff, My sister, who is a Vice President at JPMorgan Chase Bank, oversees the construction and management of new buildings in Texas. She shared the following note concerning Enron Energy Services' management of their utility bills: "On another note: Enron manages the utility bills for JPMorgan Chase Bank on a national ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 29fbfc15a9ab80b1 | |
Question: Can two companies own stock in each other? Answer: Yes, this happens a lot. And in many cases companies don't even know this is happening. Collateralized Debt Obligations frequently contain pieces of the same financial products, where it is not obvious what the underlying asset is. It gets complicated to expl... | Question: Can two companies own stock in each other? Answer: Yes, this occurs frequently, and often companies are unaware that it is happening. Collateralized Debt Obligations often include components of the same financial products, making it unclear what the underlying assets are. While it can be complex to explain, a... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 4c2f3e17f5688f13 | |
Question: Why do veterans in the USA have a seperate hospital / healthcare system ? Just been reading up on the news and all this news suggest that the entire system is broken . Why not provide healthcare for veterans at other public hospitals ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: It was seen as an obligation that th... | Question: Why do veterans in the USA have a separate hospital and healthcare system? I've been reading the news, and it suggests that the entire system is broken. Why not provide healthcare for veterans at other public hospitals? Please explain it like I'm five. Answer: It was considered a duty for citizens to ensure t... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 895dcc2ae7af9420 | |
Princess Kako of Akishino enrolled at the University of Leeds in September, studying courses including stage management and performance design. The 23-year-old is the daughter of Prince Fumihito, the second in line to the throne. She appeared for a press call at the university but did not answer questions about her tim... | Princess Kako of Akishino began her studies at the University of Leeds in September, focusing on courses such as stage management and performance design. At 23 years old, she is the daughter of Prince Fumihito, who is second in line to the throne. During a press call at the university, she refrained from answering ques... | train | mix_train | en | news | xlsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f0e6dc88c6693cf0 | |
Reports had suggested that the 23-year-old was set to leave Goodison Park, with Chelsea said to be interested in signing the Belgium international."It's great news for everybody," said Koeman after the 2-1 win at West Brom, during which Lukaku came on as a first-half substitute.Asked if he might be offered a new deal, ... | Reports have indicated that the 23-year-old was poised to leave Goodison Park, with Chelsea reportedly interested in signing the Belgium international. "It's great news for everybody," said Koeman following the 2-1 victory at West Brom, during which Lukaku came on as a first-half substitute. When asked if a new deal mi... | train | mix_train | en | news | xsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 4329359bd0a9f278 | |
Picture side by side a person and a pile of all the atoms that make up a person . One is alive and one is not . What is the difference ? They are made up of the same atoms . The important thing here is the arrangement of the particles . In coal form , the particles have energy in the bonds of the particles . In the ash... | Imagine a person alongside a collection of all the atoms that constitute that person. One is alive, while the other is not. What distinguishes them? They are comprised of the same atoms. The key factor here is the arrangement of the particles. In coal, the particles possess energy within their bonds. In ash, although m... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 9db97a806d8d5c2b | |
First of all , the announcement of the first Christmas Coupon is up for grabs:ChristmasWebCoupon16788765There will be three more Christmas discount codes up for grabs . All you have to do is follow our next three web posts. Good Luck !This is the first for RightSprite and the first for Cardiff’s Bar GwdiHw. Rightsprite... | First of all, the announcement of the first Christmas Coupon is here: ChristmasWebCoupon16788765. There will be three additional Christmas discount codes available. All you need to do is follow our next three web posts. Good luck! This marks the first collaboration for RightSprite and Cardiff's Bar GwdiHw. RightSprite ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | openwebtext | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 00ffe777c6f7b040 | |
I really like watching Roman soldiers, so I was looking forward to seeing this DVD. However, I saw it last night and it was BORING! The first 20 minutes were exciting enough, but then after the commander gets wounded in battle, the next half of the movie is majorly slow and completely uneventful. Instead of rich and ex... | I have a keen interest in Roman soldiers, so I was eagerly anticipating this DVD. However, I watched it last night, and it turned out to be quite BORING! The first 20 minutes were engaging enough, but after the commander is wounded in battle, the second half of the movie becomes incredibly slow and utterly uneventful. ... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7413eed224fac54f | |
Question: Testing in production , why it is a bad idea and possible ramifications ? As relating to software / systems development Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Working with web development , this means that your users are potentially seeing ( and using ) your test , and this gets more likely the most prominent ... | Question: Why is testing in production a bad idea and what are the possible consequences? Please explain it like I'm five. Answer: In web development, testing in production means that your users might see and interact with your test, which is more likely if your site is popular. Imagine you have an online store and the... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 820a01b3ae26384f | |
As a huge Star Wars fan growing up, I greatly anticipated the release of the prequels. The movies were disappointing, with the books being better because they at least expanded on the emotions and motivations of the characters. The main question I kept asking was how Mr. Lucas was going to pull this off. How is he goin... | As a lifelong Star Wars fan, I eagerly anticipated the release of the prequels. However, the films fell short of expectations, with the accompanying books providing a deeper exploration of the characters' emotions and motivations. I often found myself wondering how Mr. Lucas would execute this ambitious storyline. How ... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 76e8d0194ce4b1ff | |
flexibility . no one is pretending that in terms of land combat the Marine Corps is anywhere as close as capable as the Army is , to illustrate this , it 's composed of three active infantry divisions with supporting arms ( and of course the air wing ) , the Army has ( multiple ? ) divisions * completely composed of ar... | Flexibility. No one is suggesting that, in terms of land combat, the Marine Corps is anywhere near as capable as the Army. To illustrate this, the Marine Corps is composed of three active infantry divisions with supporting arms (and, of course, the air wing), while the Army has multiple divisions entirely comprised of ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | ca9d41e1d471af7c | |
Gastric cryptosporidiosis in a wild frilled lizard from Australia.An adult male frilled lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingi) was found dead in Northern Territory (Australia). On physical examination it was found to be severely emaciated. At necropsy the stomach was found to be firm with mild thickening of the gastric mucosa. ... | Gastric cryptosporidiosis in a wild frilled lizard from Australia. An adult male frilled lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingi) was discovered deceased in the Northern Territory of Australia. A physical examination revealed that the lizard was severely emaciated. During the necropsy, the stomach appeared firm, exhibiting mild t... | train | mix_train | en | academic | pubmed_title_abstracts_2019_baseline | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 77fe508fe7a6e8be | |
Question: What is a Zero - Hour Contract job ? Found a wikipedia page , but having trouble understanding it . URL_0 Thanks ! Explain like I'm five. Answer: An employer hires an employee on an hourly basis . However , the employer is not required to provide a minimum number of hours of work ( " zero - hour " ) while the... | Question: What is a Zero-Hour Contract job? I found a Wikipedia page, but I'm having trouble understanding it. URL_0 Thanks! Explain like I'm five. Answer: A zero-hour contract means an employer hires someone to work by the hour, but they don’t have to promise a minimum number of hours. That’s why it’s called "zero-hou... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c052d402d8d23c08 | |
Most ramen are judged starting with 2 criteria . 1 ) The Noodle 2 ) The soup With noodles we are looking at texture . The noodle should be able to absorb the flavor of the soup , but not so absorbent that the noodles quickly become soggy . With noodle soups , the main ingredients should be soy sauce and chicken broth ,... | Most ramen are evaluated based on two criteria: 1) The Noodle and 2) The Soup. When assessing the noodles, texture is key. The noodles should absorb the flavor of the soup without becoming overly soggy. In noodle soups, the primary ingredients should be soy sauce and chicken broth, with no MSG included. Additionally, t... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | e79871b55534a5fa | |
Question: how was color introduced in film? Answer: The first color cinematography was by means of additive color systems such as the one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902.A simplified additive system was developed by George Albert Smith and successfully commercialized in 1909 as K... | Question: How was color introduced in film? Answer: The first color cinematography utilized additive color systems, notably one patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902. A simplified additive system was later developed by George Albert Smith and successfully commercialized in 1909 under t... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikiqa_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 263090b7cc848b80 | |
I 'm going to explain it using the example of buying one of two cows . Let 's say you are going to buy a cow that you know someone will pay $ 1000 for in ten years , and once a month you will get a specific amount of money from people coming to see the cow you buy . However , people will pay you $ 40 a month to see Cow... | I will illustrate this concept using the example of purchasing one of two cows. Imagine you are considering buying a cow that you know someone will pay $1,000 for in ten years. Additionally, you will receive a specific amount of money each month from people coming to see the cow you purchase. People will pay you $40 a ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | cbef6d15f1928a78 | |
Neil Rhodes posted a message on his Twitter page claiming police officers in Lincoln and Boston "ended up working as ambulances last night".He added that the East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) "needs to be properly resourced".EMAS said it was awaiting more information from Mr Rhodes "about which incidents he is ref... | Neil Rhodes posted a message on his Twitter page claiming that police officers in Lincoln and Boston "ended up working as ambulances last night." He further stated that the East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) "needs to be properly resourced." EMAS indicated that it is awaiting additional information from Mr. Rhodes ... | train | mix_train | en | news | xsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | ce6b77988e988e94 | |
In this paper, we propose a simple neural net that requires only $O(nlog_2k)$number of qubits and $O(nk)$ quantum gates: Here, $n$ is the number of inputparameters, and $k$ is the number of weights applied to these parameters in theproposed neural net. We describe the network in terms of a quantum circuit, andthen draw... | In this paper, we propose a simple neural net that requires only $O(n \log_2 k)$ qubits and $O(nk)$ quantum gates, where $n$ represents the number of input parameters and $k$ denotes the number of weights applied to these parameters in the proposed neural net. We describe the network in terms of a quantum circuit and t... | train | mix_train | en | academic | arxiv | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 0eb66770eb21fe1e | |
Torque is a twisting action Engine torque is a measure of how hard the engine twists the driveshaft , which in turn , turns the wheels . Lots of torque gives a car the ability to accelerate quickly . | Torque refers to a twisting force. Engine torque measures the intensity with which the engine rotates the driveshaft, which subsequently turns the wheels. A higher amount of torque enables a car to accelerate rapidly. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 33421968d1164e29 | |
To steal the first line directly from Wikipedia 's [ bioplastic ] ( URL_0 ) page ... > Bioplastics are plastics derived from renewable biomass sources , such as vegetable fats and oils , corn starch , or microbiota | To borrow the opening line directly from Wikipedia's [bioplastic] (URL_0) page... > Bioplastics are plastics derived from renewable biomass sources, including vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, or microbiota. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 6a6145f589c42446 | |
The camouflage came from Canada and the US started using it after we did , but the reason we use it is because it simply provides better camouflage in more environments . | The camouflage originated in Canada, and the US adopted it after us; however, we utilize it because it offers superior concealment across a wider range of environments. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 176b69bf78c09dc0 | |
Question: Mark Z. Danielewski 's House of leaves I read it . Liked it . Do n't get it . ELI5 Mark Z. Danielewski 's House of leaves please . Explain like I'm five. Answer: My interpretation is that it was a story about a slightly crazy person who found an allegory written by a blind person about what it was like to go ... | Question: I read Mark Z. Danielewski's House of Leaves. I liked it, but I don't understand it. Can you explain it like I'm five? Answer: In my view, it's a story about a somewhat eccentric person who discovers an allegory written by a blind individual, which explores the experience of venturing outside. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 664170e52af83be1 | |
I did n’t know I was grinding until my molars started to fall apart in my late 30s . Found out they were all cracked so crowns on all of them almost . I too get this condition from talking SSRI antidepressant medications . Before I made the connection I was looking into surgical procedures for my painful clicking jaw .... | I was unaware that I was grinding my teeth until my molars began to deteriorate in my late 30s. I discovered that they were all cracked, leading to the necessity of crowns on nearly all of them. I also experience this condition due to taking SSRI antidepressant medications. Before I made this connection, I was explorin... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | bc6f243f9cf9742c | |
Goal - What is it that you are saving or investing to have: Educational costs, retirement, vacation, home, or something else. Dollar figure and time period would be the keys here. Risk tolerance - What kind of risks are you prepared to accept with the investment choices you are making? What kind of time commitment do t... | Goal - What are you saving or investing for? Is it for educational expenses, retirement, a vacation, a home, or something else? The specific dollar amount and time frame are crucial here. Risk tolerance - What level of risk are you willing to accept with your investment choices? What kind of time commitment do these in... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 9788f6106d9275a9 | |
Question: why Japan gets away with catching wales for their " scientific research programme " . Here 's a [ link ] ( URL_0 ) to the article that I had read from front page news . How is this both legal and allowed ? Explain like I'm five. Answer: They are a sovereign nation , and have not signed any of the anti - whali... | Question: Why does Japan get away with catching whales for their "scientific research program"? Here’s a [link] (URL_0) to the article I read on the front page. How is this both legal and permitted? Explain it like I'm five. Answer: Japan is a sovereign nation and hasn't signed any anti-whaling treaties, so it's not co... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 977592ed4b391081 | |
It is a demonstration of a question that can NEVER be answered . If we extend ' nobody is around to hear it ' to mean ' nobody listens to it in any way ' ( ie no microphones etc ) , then there is no way that we can ever determine whether a tree makes a sound or not unless we observe it , and then we are only observing ... | This illustrates a question that can NEVER be definitively answered. If we interpret "nobody is around to hear it" as meaning "nobody listens to it in any form" (i.e., no microphones, etc.), then we can never ascertain whether a tree makes a sound unless we observe it. However, in that case, we are only witnessing it i... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7c0bfbb49eaabb6f | |
In theory, say we had two soft drink companies, and no other existed. On Jan 1, they report they each had 50% market share for the past year. Over the next year, one company's gain is the other's loss. But over the year, for whatever reason, the market has grown 10% (all the stories of bad water helped this), and while... | In theory, let’s consider two soft drink companies with no competitors. On January 1, they both report a 50% market share for the previous year. Throughout the following year, any gain by one company results in a loss for the other. However, the overall market has grown by 10%—a development aided by numerous reports of... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | a0b5ec72c14c76a4 | |
Defender Jean-Philippe Gbamin, 21, plays in Germany for Mainz and was born in Ivory Coast.The other player is Chelsea's Jeremie Boga, 20, on loan at Spanish side Granada, whose parents are Ivorian."These new players can only help strengthen the squad under Marc Wilmots," Ivorian Football Federation (FIF) boss Augustin ... | Defender Jean-Philippe Gbamin, 21, currently plays for Mainz in Germany and was born in Ivory Coast. The other player, Chelsea's Jeremie Boga, 20, is on loan at Spanish club Granada and has Ivorian parents. "These new players will undoubtedly strengthen the squad under Marc Wilmots," stated Augustin Sidy Diallo, presid... | train | mix_train | en | news | xsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 356a4651aa3de11d | |
Question: when is the wv state fair Answer: It is held annually in mid-August on the State Fairgrounds in Fairlea , near Lewisburg, West Virginia in the southeastern part of the state. | Question: When is the West Virginia State Fair? Answer: The fair is held annually in mid-August at the State Fairgrounds in Fairlea, near Lewisburg, West Virginia, located in the southeastern part of the state. | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikiqa_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 2f6af5ef1915b74a | |
$ * $ * $ * $ * $ HOTWEBCASH $ * $ * $ * $ * $Our Programs Are Tailored To Your Specific Needs! Eat The Foods You Love! Free Consultation With No Obligation! Lose Pounds ~ Earn Dollars! GUARANTEED To Work Or Your Money Back!! CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION: http://r1.adversend.com/?u=322&l=5&id=4199108<a href="http://... | $ * $ * $ * $ * $ HOTWEBCASH $ * $ * $ * $ * $Our Programs Are Customized To Meet Your Unique Needs! Enjoy The Foods You Love! Free Consultation With No Obligation! Shed Pounds ~ Earn Dollars! GUARANTEED To Work Or Your Money Back!! CLICK HERE FOR MORE DETAILS: http://r1.adversend.com/?u=322&l=5&id=4199108<a href="http... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 91586b9523eecc2b | |
With a stern expression and his eyes firmly fixed across the Devon landscape, this cliff formation bears resemblance to a wizened old man. The similarity to a hardened and wrinkled face on the cliff edge was spotted by local James Norton near Salcombe, in South Devon. The image was posted by Mr Norton on the Toad Hall ... | With a stern expression and eyes steadfastly gazing across the Devon landscape, this cliff formation resembles a wizened old man. The likeness to a hardened, wrinkled face on the cliff edge was noticed by local resident James Norton near Salcombe, in South Devon. Mr. Norton shared the image on the Toad Hall Cottages Fa... | train | mix_train | en | news | cnn_dailymail | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 9ece4ed6b3c9163e | |
Root, an OfferZen project, will soon be offering a programmable bank account with APIs in partnership with Standard Bank South Africa."Root is a lightweight bank account designed to be accessible through code. With our API you can build your own interface and ... | Root, a project by OfferZen, will soon introduce a programmable bank account with APIs in collaboration with Standard Bank South Africa. "Root is a lightweight bank account designed for access through code. With our API, you can create your own interface and m... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | openwebtext | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 8e9fcc3c5804e269 | |
Question: What exactly is tryptophobia ? When I see clusters of bumps or holes in animals , or humans I often get anxious or very uncomfortable . What makes something uncomfortable on this level or something of this nature ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: If you mean why , I suspect it comes from an instinctual ... | Question: What exactly is tryptophobia? When I see clusters of bumps or holes in animals or humans, I often feel anxious or very uncomfortable. What makes something feel that way on this level? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: If you’re asking why, I think it comes from a natural instinct to recognize disease and ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 269e74ff071346ad | |
A nice way of visualising them is like this : 1D array = row of tables . 2D array = rows and columns of tables . 3D array = rooms with rows and columns of tables . 4D array = hotels with rooms with rows and columns of tables . 5D array = cities with hotels and rooms and rows and columns of tables . etc , etc . so Array... | A helpful way to visualize them is as follows: a 1D array represents a row of tables, a 2D array consists of rows and columns of tables, a 3D array corresponds to rooms containing rows and columns of tables, a 4D array refers to hotels with rooms that have rows and columns of tables, and a 5D array encompasses cities w... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c6991e5f7399613b | |
The present invention discloses a method for packaging an LED emitting light omnidirectionally and an LED package. The present invention utilizes a transparent glue to bond LED chips and electrodes onto one or more transparent glass or organic films, and vertically fixes the transparent bracket having the LED chips, el... | The present invention introduces a method for packaging an LED that emits light omnidirectionally, along with an LED package. It employs a transparent adhesive to secure LED chips and electrodes onto one or more transparent glass or organic films, while vertically positioning a transparent bracket containing the LED ch... | train | mix_train | en | academic | big_patent | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | fddac7c09fa71c1a | |
Edit : I read it backwards . If you connect power backwards like that , you 're " moving " the electricity in the wrong way for the circuit . It might not break the device , but just like you should n't drive the wrong way on a road , there are components that could be broken this way . | Edit: I read it incorrectly. If you connect the power in reverse like that, you're directing the electricity the wrong way for the circuit. While it might not damage the device, similar to driving against traffic on a road, there are components that could be damaged in this manner. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3d316ccfe07a9f74 | |
Mainly because any situation that 's heavily emotional or enjoyable we tend to close our eyes in order to fully " savor " the experience . Just like people really enjoying a song , or enjoying a big bite of a sandwich , or getting a massage , you will see people close their eyes to block out unnecessary information tha... | In heavily emotional or enjoyable situations, we often close our eyes to fully "savor" the experience. For instance, when people are truly enjoying a song, relishing a big bite of a sandwich, or receiving a massage, they tend to shut their eyes to block out distractions that are irrelevant to the pleasure they are expe... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3810092526f54d29 | |
I tried a few cases before I found this one. I wanted a nice, hard case that included click-wheel protection as well as a detachable belt clip. This one fit the bill nicely! Unlike with the silicone covers, this nice hard case doesn't pickup lint. It looks great, keeps dirt off the click wheel, and as an extra bonus, h... | I tried several cases before discovering this one. I was looking for a sturdy hard case that offered click-wheel protection and a detachable belt clip. This one met my needs perfectly! Unlike silicone covers, this hard case doesn't attract lint. It looks fantastic, keeps dirt off the click wheel, and as an added bonus,... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3475c7dafe2925f0 | |
Experiments of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) power scan in KSTARtokamak clearly demonstrate that both the cut-off density for non-local heattransport (NLT) and the threshold density for intrinsic rotation reversal canbe determined by the collisionality. We demonstrate that NLT can be affected byECH, and th... | Experiments involving an electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) power scan in the KSTAR tokamak clearly demonstrate that both the cut-off density for non-local heat transport (NLT) and the threshold density for intrinsic rotation reversal can be influenced by collisionality. We show that NLT can be modified by ECH,... | train | mix_train | en | academic | arxiv | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 502586599fee7fe0 | |
Question: What gave prehistoric men the idea to domesticate wolves who later on becomes our dogs ? Surely something made them want to try it ... Please explain like I'm five. Answer: It 's not as if they grabbed some wolves and taught them to sit . Wolves lived " alongside " man for thousands of years , mainly as compe... | Question: What gave prehistoric men the idea to domesticate wolves, who later became our dogs? Surely something made them want to try it... Please explain like I'm five. Answer: It’s not like they just grabbed some wolves and taught them to sit. Wolves lived alongside humans for thousands of years, mostly as competitio... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 9c01bcd0b9097dc4 | |
The interplay between intra-molecular H-O covalent bond contraction, due tomolecular under-coordination, and inter-molecular O:H expansion, due tointer-electron pair Coulomb repulsion, has been shown to be the source of theanomalous behavior of under-coordinated water molecules in nanoclusters and inthe surfaces of wat... | The interplay between intra-molecular H-O covalent bond contraction, resulting from molecular under-coordination, and inter-molecular O:H expansion, due to inter-electron pair Coulomb repulsion, has been identified as the source of the anomalous behavior observed in under-coordinated water molecules within nanoclusters... | train | mix_train | en | academic | arxiv | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 78fc23f961568b21 | |
There 's an engineering system process called six sigma . URL_0 The idea of it is that we design to the highest standards possible , so the failures are as low as possible . Six sigma is ~99.9999998027 % success . And in specific regards to airplanes , when a plane does go down , there are a bunch of very bad problems ... | There is an engineering methodology known as Six Sigma. The fundamental principle behind it is to design systems to the highest possible standards, thereby minimizing the occurrence of failures. Six Sigma achieves approximately 99.9999998027% success. Specifically in the context of aviation, when an aircraft does exper... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 59f8fba1f333fd56 | |
We present a learning-based mapless motion planner by taking the sparse10-dimensional range findings and the target position with respect to themobile robot coordinate frame as input and the continuous steering commands asoutput. Traditional motion planners for mobile ground robots with a laser rangesensor mostly depen... | We present a learning-based mapless motion planner that utilizes sparse 10-dimensional range findings and the target position relative to the mobile robot's coordinate frame as input, producing continuous steering commands as output. Traditional motion planners for mobile ground robots equipped with a laser range senso... | train | mix_train | en | academic | arxiv | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 6ed5543991254b03 | |
Question: What is the remedy for PCOS since long i am suffering with ?Hi i have a long history of PCOS I never responded with clomid FSH injectionsThis cycle i had HMG injections 75iu for 5 days starting day 3 On 8th day follicular study I have 2 folliculars one with size 25mm and other with 16mm what do u suggest? Age... | Question: What is the remedy for PCOS? I have been suffering from it for a long time. Hi, I have a long history of PCOS and have never responded to Clomid or FSH injections. This cycle, I received HMG injections at 75 IU for 5 days, starting on day 3. On day 8, during the follicular study, I had 2 follicles: one measur... | train | mix_train | en | academic | hc3_medicine_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | a4e272fbf7a15a00 | |
Hamburger Hill is a very good Vietnam movie.It is very graphic and shows just how pointless the Vietnam War could be.It's based on the true story of the 101st Airborne trying to take Hill 937,which was nothing more than a useless piece of ground.Finally after eleven days of terrible fighting,and countless lives lost,(i... | Hamburger Hill is an impactful Vietnam movie that vividly illustrates the futility of the Vietnam War. It is based on the true story of the 101st Airborne's attempt to capture Hill 937, a seemingly worthless piece of land. After eleven grueling days of intense combat and numerous casualties (including those from friend... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | a4363028d2ea737c | |
Gavin Young died in 2001 at age 72, still traveling, at least in his memories. This work is almost a pictorial biography covering, by his own and others photographs, his exciting career as a Welsh Guard, desert explorer, war correspondent and travel writer. The photos are supported by his always marvelous - almost conv... | Gavin Young passed away in 2001 at the age of 72, still traveling, if only in his memories. This work serves as a pictorial biography, illustrated by both his own and others' photographs, chronicling his thrilling career as a Welsh Guard, desert explorer, war correspondent, and travel writer. The images are complemente... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f3b7cb1649cf4d1a | |
I was excited to read this book and learn about these three different religions, but all three of the women had such nominal faith that there was nothing to learn. Actually, they really didn't have any faith at all. All three chose to pick the parts of their religion that they liked and threw away what they didn't; thu... | I was eager to read this book and explore the perspectives of these three different religions, but all three women exhibited such nominal faith that there was little to learn. In fact, they seemed to lack any genuine faith altogether. Each woman selectively embraced aspects of her religion that appealed to her while di... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c1d6d4cdc03babad | |
Habit and design , really . After a while , people just get comfortable with the shallow bowl . In Australia ( where I 'm from ) , water conservation is an issue so toilets that use less water are preferred and , indeed , the ' observation shelf ' of European toilets and the ' bowl of water ' style of US toilets are al... | It's really about habit and design. Over time, people become accustomed to the shallow bowl. In Australia, where I’m from, water conservation is a significant concern, so toilets that use less water are favored. Consequently, the 'observation shelf' commonly found in European toilets and the 'bowl of water' style typic... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 96566d94b8160ffa | |
Occupations have a limit to how much you make . A person with a job ca n't just have their pay keep increasing as long as they work , they are just paid what the position is worth . The amount is determined by hours . Employees are also the biggest expense in a business so it 'd hurt the business more to keep increasin... | Occupations have a limit on earnings. An employee cannot expect their salary to continually rise as long as they remain in the same position; they are compensated based on the role's value. This value is typically determined by the number of hours worked. Additionally, employees represent the largest expense for a busi... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | a70cd846c9d65cbe | |
Question: How old movies are released in HD . Like right now I 'm watching Star Wars VI in HD , but it 's from back before HD was even a thing ... Explain like I'm five. Answer: A 35 mm film frame can be scanned to anywhere between 3 and 12 million pixels , depending on the stock , lens , and shooting conditions . An H... | Question: How are old movies released in HD? Right now, I'm watching Star Wars VI in HD, but it was made long before HD existed... Can you explain like I'm five? Answer: A 35 mm film frame can be scanned to anywhere between 3 and 12 million pixels, depending on the film stock, lens, and shooting conditions. An HD frame... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | a08f7393dbd76529 | |
We establish theoretical results concerning all local optima of various regularized M-estimators, where both loss and penalty functions are allowed to be nonconvex. Our results show that as long as the loss function satisfies restricted strong convexity and the penalty function satisfies suitable regularity conditions,... | We present theoretical results regarding all local optima of various regularized M-estimators, allowing for nonconvex loss and penalty functions. Our findings demonstrate that if the loss function meets the criteria for restricted strong convexity and the penalty function adheres to appropriate regularity conditions, a... | train | mix_train | en | academic | nips | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c9889c6611b953a4 | |
Stopped anti-energy amendment!!!Today we were successful in killing an amendment that was offered by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) in the House Banking Committee during its markup of the Commodities Future Modernization Act of 2000. This amendment would have stricken language that provided an exclusion from CFTC jurisdic... | Anti-energy amendment defeated!!! Today, we successfully blocked an amendment proposed by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) in the House Banking Committee during its markup of the Commodities Future Modernization Act of 2000. This amendment aimed to eliminate language that excluded all non-agricultural transactions (energy, ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 59c4cf71bf6e8e2e | |
Whenever you 're just chilling with your phone connected to Wi - Fi , your phone occasionally checks your location using GPS and Wi - Fi . The thing is , Wi - Fi itself is a pretty bad geolocation service - your ISP could be an hour or more away from your home address ! So Google / Apple / etc . sends the SSID of your ... | Whenever you're relaxing with your phone connected to Wi-Fi, it periodically checks your location using GPS and Wi-Fi. However, Wi-Fi isn't the most reliable geolocation service—your Internet Service Provider could be located an hour or more away from your actual home address! Consequently, Google, Apple, and other com... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 55e729da7752dc5f | |
Question: How Do You Fry Ice Cream . I ’ve always wondered how ice cream is fried . Someone please help ! Explain like I'm five. Answer: You superchill the Cream first , coat it in a tempura batter and fry it at a very high temperature . The outer tempura crust is what actually " fries " and it insullates the soft icec... | Question: How Do You Fry Ice Cream? I've always been curious about how ice cream is fried. Can someone please help? Explain it like I'm five. Answer: First, you super chill the cream, then coat it in tempura batter and fry it at a very high temperature. The outer tempura crust is what actually "fries," and it insulates... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7092463aeeeaf40c | |
The death watch is on for Eta Carinae, a relatively nearby massive star that’s set to explode as a supernova. The Chandra X-Ray Observatory delivered this beautiful photograph of the star and its surrounding nebula; layers of material that it’s already shed in its death throes.When it does explode, Eta Carinae is going... | The countdown has begun for Eta Carinae, a relatively nearby massive star poised to explode as a supernova. The Chandra X-Ray Observatory captured this stunning image of the star and its surrounding nebula, showcasing the layers of material it has already expelled in its final moments. When it does erupt, Eta Carinae i... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | openwebtext | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | cfb98496d1adca91 | |
Explanation I heard ( no citation ) is that it is illegal to pay for sexual gratification . As long as you are paying someone to perform sex acts without sexual gratification as the goal , it is legal . | The explanation I heard (no citation) suggests that it is illegal to pay for sexual gratification. However, it is legal to pay someone to perform sex acts as long as the primary goal is not sexual gratification. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 0fd98321b2d96327 | |
Guys, I received Harrell's memo concerning the fuel use for the turbine and the fact that you had to reduce gas producer speeds to comply with the permits fuel use requirements. My question is, how does the fuel use compare with what Solar says the fuel use should be? If we can get Solar to provide written guarantees a... | Team, I received Harrell's memo regarding the fuel usage for the turbine and the necessity to reduce gas producer speeds to comply with the permit's fuel use requirements. My question is, how does our fuel usage compare to what Solar indicates it should be? If we can obtain written guarantees from Solar to increase the... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 82e0424aad846b20 | |
Question: Why is this test able to predict your answer I do n't want to spoil the answer so here 's the link to the [ test ] ( URL_0 ) . Explain like I'm five. Answer: Confirmation bias . The sums are misdirection and the 98 % figure is likely bullshit , but the most popular answer will be made up of the most popular c... | Question: How can this test predict your answer? I don't want to spoil it, so here's the link to the [ test ] ( URL_0 ). Explain it like I'm five. Answer: It's all about confirmation bias. The math is a distraction, and the 98% figure is probably misleading. The most common answer will come from the most popular color ... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | bad560daf7382cda | |
Say everyone around you started getting very sick for no apparent reason . Every doctor who tests them comes back negative for any kind of disease that we know of . Suddenly , alien life forms show up and abduct your sick loved ones . Everyone so abducted dies , but the aliens insist they 're trying to help you . Do yo... | Imagine that everyone around you suddenly becomes gravely ill for no discernible reason. Every doctor who tests them finds no evidence of any known disease. Out of the blue, alien life forms appear and abduct your ailing loved ones. Tragically, all those who are taken perish, yet the aliens claim they are attempting to... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 50fc2d5f460e55e1 | |
Question: offshoring work and tax dilemma Answer: Generally for tax questions you should talk to a tax adviser. Don't consider anything I write here as a tax advice, and the answer was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on... | Question: Offshoring Work and Tax Dilemma Answer: Generally, for tax-related questions, you should consult a tax adviser. Please do not consider anything I write here as tax advice; my response is not intended for use by any taxpayer to avoid potential penalties. Does the IRS prefer one payment method over another, or ... | train | mix_train | en | seo | hc3_finance_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 617966e7acfff6ad | |
A method and apparatus for calculating a score for word selection, which may be used to preprocess sets of words prior to a dimensionality reduction process, employs information about relationships between words themselves (such as synonym relationships) or relationships between items with which the words are associate... | A method and apparatus for calculating a score for word selection, which can be utilized to preprocess sets of words prior to a dimensionality reduction process, leverages information about the relationships between words themselves (such as synonym relationships) and the relationships between items associated with tho... | train | mix_train | en | academic | big_patent | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 30dc16bb379c6895 | |
Cutscenes are just videos , some really powerful computer already did all of the work , gameplay is rendered by your computer in real time , and its way less powerful than the computer that the game producers have | Cutscenes are essentially videos created by highly powerful computers that have already done all the heavy lifting. In contrast, gameplay is rendered in real-time by your computer, which is significantly less powerful than the machines used by the game producers. | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | d5b68080e24c8e74 | |
First of all , let 's be clear that this does not apply to all channels . We have many channels which do have ads . The only channels which do n't have ads are the BBC channels . As others have said , the reason for this is largely because of the TV Licence , which is a tax of £ 145.50 per household ( only payable if y... | First and foremost, it's important to clarify that this does not apply to all channels. We have many channels that do run advertisements. The only channels that do not have ads are the BBC channels. As previously mentioned, the primary reason for this is the TV Licence, which is a tax of £145.50 per household—applicabl... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 3c1fc6594fabed25 | |
The role of nuclear medicine in monitoring treatment in skeletal malignancy.The nuclear medicine bone scan has historically been one of the most common investigations to stage and monitor skeletal malignancy. Current guidelines for using radiographs to assess the response of skeletal metastases to systemic therapy are ... | The role of nuclear medicine in monitoring treatment for skeletal malignancy has been significant. Historically, the nuclear medicine bone scan has been one of the most prevalent investigations for staging and monitoring skeletal malignancies. Current guidelines for utilizing radiographs to assess the response of skele... | train | mix_train | en | academic | pubmed_title_abstracts_2019_baseline | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7f10f245ffbe5cd8 | |
Question: What are mosquitoes good for ? I know most insects help with the environment and other stuff but what do mosquitoes do ? What do they do ? And what is their purpose in the environment ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Food for aquatic species , bats , birds , and amphibians . If mosquitoes were eliminat... | Question: What are mosquitoes good for? I know that most insects help the environment and other things, but what do mosquitoes do? What is their role in the environment? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Mosquitoes are food for many animals, like fish, bats, birds, and frogs. If we got rid of mosquitoes, a big part... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c6316cffe73c3325 | |
Exploding on the music scene via the British dance act D-mob, Cathy Dennis quickly established herself as a force to be reckoned with. Clocking up 5 US top 40 hits in 2 years Cathy was one of the most exciting dance pop acts around. After a flop second album she returned with the pop/rock effort "am i the kind of girl?... | Bursting onto the music scene through the British dance act D-mob, Cathy Dennis quickly made a name for herself as a formidable talent. With 5 US top 40 hits in just 2 years, she was one of the most captivating dance-pop acts of her time. Following a disappointing second album, she made a comeback with the pop/rock eff... | train | mix_train | en | seo | amazon_review_polarity | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 548971a38c99133f | |
Good question ! ------------ The reason we are able to speak in our minds has something to do with how we take in the world around us from a very young age . See , before any of us know how to read or write , we learn to speak and understand speech . So , from a young age , the language of our thoughts is whatever lang... | Great question! ------------ The reason we can speak in our minds relates to how we perceive the world around us from a very young age. Before any of us learn to read or write, we acquire the ability to speak and understand language. Thus, from early childhood, the language of our thoughts is determined by whatever lan... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 485413f50f099097 | |
Gravity . As you go up , the atmosphere gradually thins until it 's eventually more space than atmosphere . There 's no barrier or solid line where atmosphere ends and space begins . In fact , some low - orbit satellites ( including the ISS ) have to be repositioned every so often because drag from the tiny bit of atmo... | Gravity. As you ascend, the atmosphere gradually thins until there is ultimately more space than atmosphere. There is no definitive barrier or solid line marking the transition between atmosphere and space. In fact, some low-orbit satellites, including the ISS, must be repositioned periodically because the drag from th... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5 | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f67938953e73399b | |
Funimation Entertainment announced the English dub cast for its Broadcast Dub of Yurikuma Arashi on Thursday. The cast, under ADR director Christopher Bevins and ADR Engineer Peter Hawkinson includes:Alexis Tipton as Kureha TsubakiMonica Rial as GinkoJamie Marchi as LuluElaine Wagner as SumikaColleen Clinkenbeard as Yu... | Funimation Entertainment announced the English dub cast for its Broadcast Dub of Yurikuma Arashi on Thursday. The cast, directed by ADR director Christopher Bevins and engineered by Peter Hawkinson, includes: Alexis Tipton as Kureha Tsubaki, Monica Rial as Ginko, Jamie Marchi as Lulu, Elaine Wagner as Sumika, Colleen C... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | openwebtext | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | cc2de587e743bc63 | |
A revised CESG outline is attached, updated to reflect Friday'sdiscussion. While we discussed much greater detail, I have continued totry to keep the outline more general to avoid generating a treatise atthis point. Particularly, we discussed much greater detail around therate stabilization plan than is reflected in th... | A revised CESG outline is attached, updated to reflect Friday's discussion. While we delved into much greater detail, I have aimed to keep the outline more general to avoid creating an extensive document at this stage. Notably, we discussed the rate stabilization plan in much more detail than what is captured in the at... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | f2e3fd2c9d7def1d | |
The cliffs have appeared in many films, from Quadrophenia to Harry Potter and of course Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. Yet for all their beauty and symbolism they are also one of the most notorious suicide spots in the world.Photographer Brian David Stevens has been documenting the area from Beachy Head to Birling Gap for th... | The cliffs have featured in numerous films, from Quadrophenia to Harry Potter, and of course, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. However, despite their beauty and symbolism, they are also among the most infamous suicide spots in the world. Photographer Brian David Stevens has been documenting the landscape from Beachy Head to Bi... | train | mix_train | en | news | xsum | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 7ddd6d510a69821f | |
Question: Why are we taller than our ancestors ? I 've been told that it 's because of genetics , of our better nutrition etc . What is the exact cause ? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Better nutrition is a good start . Compare the average height in South Korea ( 5'8 1/2 " ) with the average height in North Kore... | Question: Why are we taller than our ancestors? I've heard it's due to genetics, better nutrition, and so on. What is the exact cause? Please explain like I'm five. Answer: Better nutrition is a great starting point. For example, the average height in South Korea is 5'8 1/2", while in North Korea, it’s 5'5". This diffe... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | hc3_reddit_eli5_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | c885f3ad3eb3c5fe | |
For non-negative integers $(d_n(k))_{k \ge 1}$ such that $\sum_{k \ge 1}d_n(k) = n$, we sample a bipartite planar map with $n$ faces uniformly atrandom amongst those which have $d_n(k)$ faces of degree $2k$ for every $k \ge1$ and we study its asymptotic behaviour as $n \to \infty$. We prove that thediameter of such map... | For non-negative integers $(d_n(k))_{k \ge 1}$ such that $\sum_{k \ge 1} d_n(k) = n$, we uniformly sample a bipartite planar map with $n$ faces among those that have $d_n(k)$ faces of degree $2k$ for every $k \ge 1$, and we investigate its asymptotic behavior as $n \to \infty$. We demonstrate that the diameter of these... | train | mix_train | en | academic | arxiv | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 640d9f429e49d1d8 | |
Question: Please explain what is "Direct marketing" Answer: Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer, where organizations communicate directly to a pre-selected customer and supply a method for a direct response. Among practitioners, it is also known as direct response marketing. By contrast, advertising is... | Question: Please explain what "Direct marketing" is. Answer: Direct marketing is a method of communicating an offer in which organizations reach out directly to a pre-selected customer and provide a means for direct response. Practitioners often refer to it as direct response marketing. In contrast, advertising typical... | train | mix_train | en | wiki | wikipedia_qa | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 1c63a10541eb99ec | |
Juan -G'Day. Hey, mate, I got a call from Mike Midden at ANZ Bank, looking for a guaranty from Enron Corp. for FX trading of Enron Japan. He said that YOU had given him MY name as the contact for this in your absence. Imagine my surprise when he asked for the status!!!! Boy, that was THE BEST. I told him that you had b... | Juan - G'Day. Hey, mate, I received a call from Mike Midden at ANZ Bank regarding a guaranty from Enron Corp. for FX trading of Enron Japan. He mentioned that YOU had given him MY name as the contact in your absence. Imagine my surprise when he inquired about the status! That was quite something. I told him you had bee... | train | mix_train | en | webtext | enron_emails | gpt-4o-mini | seen | polish | none | none | clean | 1dee501f6db875fd |
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