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Aleph Alpha
Aleph Alpha
Germany
ok
German-sovereign, built for defence, banking, public sector. Standard deployment is on-premise.
EU (Berlin)
Native
Germany
Compliant
eu,banking,health,defense,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/aleph-alpha
aleph-alpha
Anthropic API
Anthropic
USA
warn
Top quality via AWS Bedrock EU regions. Same US jurisdiction caveat as other US vendors.
EU via AWS
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/anthropic-api
anthropic-api
AWS Bedrock
Amazon
USA
warn
Aggregates Anthropic, Mistral, Meta, Cohere, Amazon Nova, and others behind a single API. EU region options are mature. CLOUD Act applies to AWS as US parent — see AWS European Sovereign Cloud for stricter separation (separate offering, launching).
EU (FRA/PAR/IRE)
DPA
USA
Compliant
banking,health
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/aws-bedrock
aws-bedrock
Azure OpenAI Service
Microsoft
USA
warn
EU Data Zone keeps processing within Europe (France Central, Sweden Central, Germany West, Switzerland North). Microsoft DPA is mature. US parent means CLOUD Act exposure remains — blocking for defence and some sovereign workloads.
EU (Data Zones)
DPA
USA
Compliant
banking,health
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/azure-openai
azure-openai
Cohere API
Cohere
Canada
warn
Canadian jurisdiction (EU adequacy decision). Enterprise tier supports private EU deployment.
EU optional
DPA
Canada
Compliant
banking
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/cohere-api
cohere-api
DeepSeek API
DeepSeek
China
ko
Hosted in China, not usable for European personal data. Open weights available — see open-weight tab.
China
Not compliant
China
Not assessed
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/deepseek-api
deepseek-api
Fireworks AI
Fireworks
USA
warn
Open-weight inference platform, US-hosted primary. HIPAA-eligible on enterprise tier. EU jurisdiction risks same as other US vendors.
USA (primary)
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/fireworks-ai
fireworks-ai
Google Vertex AI
Google
USA
warn
Strong tooling, EU multi-region. US jurisdiction applies.
EU via GCP
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/google-vertex-ai
google-vertex-ai
Groq API
Groq
USA
warn
Fastest inference on the market (LPU hardware) but US-hosted with no EU region currently advertised. Fine for R&D and non-personal-data workloads; not deployable for regulated EU PII.
USA
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/groq-api
groq-api
Hugging Face Inference Endpoints
Hugging Face
USA
warn
French founders, US incorporation (Delaware). Endpoints run on AWS/Azure/GCP EU regions you select. Sovereignty is inherited from the underlying cloud — verify for your use case.
EU optional
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/huggingface-inference-endpoints
huggingface-inference-endpoints
IBM watsonx.ai
IBM
USA
warn
Enterprise-grade inference with EU region in Frankfurt. IBM offers Granite models with indemnification. US jurisdiction applies; CLOUD Act risk same as other US hyperscalers.
EU (Frankfurt)
DPA
USA
Compliant
banking,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/ibm-watsonx
ibm-watsonx
Infomaniak AI Tools
Infomaniak
Switzerland
ok
Swiss-hosted inference on open-source models. GDPR + Swiss nFADP + ISO 27001; EU adequacy decision covers personal data transfers. B Corp certified, renewable-powered.
CH (Swiss DCs)
Native
Switzerland
Compliant
eu,banking,health
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/infomaniak-ai-tools
infomaniak-ai-tools
IONOS AI Model Hub
IONOS
Germany
ok
German-hosted open-weight inference with BSI C5 + Gaia-X certification. Strong enterprise sovereignty posture for DE-regulated sectors.
EU (Germany)
Native
Germany
Compliant
eu,banking,health,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/ionos-ai-model-hub
ionos-ai-model-hub
Mistral API
Mistral AI
France
ok
Strongest sovereignty posture. French jurisdiction, native GDPR, on-shore data.
EU (Paris)
Native
France
Compliant
eu,banking,health,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/mistral-api
mistral-api
NVIDIA NIM
NVIDIA
USA
warn
Containerised inference microservices. Sovereignty posture depends entirely on where you run it: on-premise = you control the compliance surface; managed cloud (NVIDIA AI Foundry or DGX Cloud) means US vendor contract.
Self-hosted or cloud
Inherits host
USA
Compliant
banking,health,defense,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/nvidia-nim
nvidia-nim
OpenAI API
OpenAI
USA
warn
EU data residency via Azure, but US jurisdiction means CLOUD Act exposure. Blocking for defence and regulated sectors.
EU via Azure
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/openai-api
openai-api
OVHcloud AI Endpoints
OVHcloud
France
ok
Serverless access to 40+ open-weight models, French-hosted. Explicit zero data-retention (billing only) and no training-on-inputs commitment. SecNumCloud qualification is offer-specific at OVHcloud — verify scope before assuming for AI Endpoints.
EU (France)
Native
France
Compliant
eu,banking,health,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/ovhcloud-ai-endpoints
ovhcloud-ai-endpoints
Scaleway Generative APIs
Scaleway
France
ok
OpenAI-compatible API with inference servers only in Paris. Explicit commitment that inputs are not collected, read, reused, or analysed. Strong posture for French/EU workloads.
EU (Paris)
Native
France
Compliant
eu,banking,health,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/scaleway-generative-apis
scaleway-generative-apis
STACKIT AI Model Serving
STACKIT
Germany
ok
German sovereign cloud backed by Schwarz Group (retail giant). Exclusively European data residency. Verify BSI C5 scope for the specific model-serving tier.
EU (Germany)
Native
Germany
Compliant
eu,banking,public
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/stackit-ai
stackit-ai
Together AI
Together
USA
warn
Popular host for open-weight models with serverless and dedicated endpoints. Primary regions are US; verify EU region availability per SKU. CLOUD Act applies.
USA (primary)
DPA
USA
Compliant
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/together-ai
together-ai
xAI Grok API
xAI
USA
warn
US-hosted, US jurisdiction. Training-data lineage overlaps with X/Twitter public posts — verify AI Act source-disclosure obligations for your use case. Legal posture around public-content scraping is still unsettled in EU.
USA
DPA
USA
Unclear
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/xai-grok-api
xai-grok-api
Zhipu GLM API
Zhipu AI
China
ko
Chinese-hosted API, not usable for European personal data. Open weights (GLM-4 family) are available under permissive licences — see open-weight tab for self-hosting.
China
Not compliant
China
Not assessed
null
2026-04-15
https://llmradar.eu/providers/zhipu-glm-api
zhipu-glm-api

EU-readiness of LLM API providers

Curated by LLM Radar — updated 2026-05-03 — 22 providers.

A manually-reviewed dataset assessing hosted Large Language Model (LLM) API providers on their readiness for use under EU regulation (GDPR, Data Protection, AI Act, Digital Services Act). Each provider is graded on four axes — hosting, GDPR, jurisdiction, AI Act — with a plain-text editorial verdict and a canonical link back to the full write-up at https://llmradar.eu.

Primary use cases:

  • Procurement and vendor-risk due diligence for EU-based organisations
  • Sovereign-AI and data-residency research
  • Training classifiers / evaluation sets about LLM compliance posture
  • Benchmarking the state of the EU LLM market over time

Fields

column description
name Human-readable provider name
vendor_name Parent vendor / company
vendor_country HQ country of the vendor
verdict Overall verdict: ok, warn, or ko
verdict_text One-line editorial verdict
hosting Where inference runs (e.g. "EU-only", "US + EU")
gdpr GDPR / DPA posture
jurisdiction Governing law / data-access regime
ai_act EU AI Act readiness
tags Comma-separated topic tags (eu, banking, health, defense, public)
last_reviewed_at ISO date of last manual review
llmradar_url Canonical URL of the full provider page
slug Stable identifier on LLM Radar

Methodology

Each entry is reviewed manually against public sources (provider docs, terms of service, data-protection agreements, sub-processor lists, regulator guidance, model cards, and vendor statements). Badges use a three-tier traffic-light scheme:

  • green — meets the EU/GDPR/AI-Act criterion without material caveats
  • amber — partial fit, conditional, or requires customer action to qualify
  • red — does not meet the criterion, or requires data transfer outside the EEA

See the full methodology at https://llmradar.eu/methodology.

License & attribution

Released under CC BY 4.0. You may share and adapt the dataset for any purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and link back to the source:

Data from LLM Radarhttps://llmradar.eu — licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Updates

This dataset is regenerated on a weekly cadence from the LLM Radar editorial database. Each row carries a last_reviewed_at date so you can filter for recency.

Citation

@misc{llmradar_eu-llm-providers,
  title        = { EU-readiness of LLM API providers },
  author       = { {LLM Radar} },
  year         = { 2026 },
  howpublished = { \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/llmradar/eu-llm-providers} },
  note         = { CC BY 4.0 }
}

Report corrections

Found an inaccuracy? Submit a correction or exercise your right of reply at https://llmradar.eu/corrections or https://llmradar.eu/right-of-reply.

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