name stringlengths 8 32 | vendor_name stringlengths 3 12 | vendor_country stringclasses 6
values | verdict stringclasses 3
values | verdict_text stringlengths 57 248 | hosting stringlengths 3 20 | gdpr stringclasses 4
values | jurisdiction stringclasses 6
values | ai_act stringclasses 3
values | tags stringclasses 8
values | last_reviewed_at stringdate 2026-04-15 00:00:00 2026-04-15 00:00:00 | llmradar_url stringlengths 38 61 | slug stringlengths 8 31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleph Alpha | Aleph Alpha | Germany | ok | German-sovereign, built for defence, banking, public sector. Standard deployment is on-premise. | EU (Berlin) | Native | Germany | Compliant | eu,banking,health,defense,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/aleph-alpha | aleph-alpha |
Anthropic API | Anthropic | USA | warn | Top quality via AWS Bedrock EU regions. Same US jurisdiction caveat as other US vendors. | EU via AWS | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/anthropic-api | anthropic-api |
AWS Bedrock | Amazon | USA | warn | Aggregates Anthropic, Mistral, Meta, Cohere, Amazon Nova, and others behind a single API. EU region options are mature. CLOUD Act applies to AWS as US parent — see AWS European Sovereign Cloud for stricter separation (separate offering, launching). | EU (FRA/PAR/IRE) | DPA | USA | Compliant | banking,health | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/aws-bedrock | aws-bedrock |
Azure OpenAI Service | Microsoft | USA | warn | EU Data Zone keeps processing within Europe (France Central, Sweden Central, Germany West, Switzerland North). Microsoft DPA is mature. US parent means CLOUD Act exposure remains — blocking for defence and some sovereign workloads. | EU (Data Zones) | DPA | USA | Compliant | banking,health | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/azure-openai | azure-openai |
Cohere API | Cohere | Canada | warn | Canadian jurisdiction (EU adequacy decision). Enterprise tier supports private EU deployment. | EU optional | DPA | Canada | Compliant | banking | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/cohere-api | cohere-api |
DeepSeek API | DeepSeek | China | ko | Hosted in China, not usable for European personal data. Open weights available — see open-weight tab. | China | Not compliant | China | Not assessed | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/deepseek-api | deepseek-api |
Fireworks AI | Fireworks | USA | warn | Open-weight inference platform, US-hosted primary. HIPAA-eligible on enterprise tier. EU jurisdiction risks same as other US vendors. | USA (primary) | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/fireworks-ai | fireworks-ai |
Google Vertex AI | Google | USA | warn | Strong tooling, EU multi-region. US jurisdiction applies. | EU via GCP | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/google-vertex-ai | google-vertex-ai |
Groq API | Groq | USA | warn | Fastest inference on the market (LPU hardware) but US-hosted with no EU region currently advertised. Fine for R&D and non-personal-data workloads; not deployable for regulated EU PII. | USA | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/groq-api | groq-api |
Hugging Face Inference Endpoints | Hugging Face | USA | warn | French founders, US incorporation (Delaware). Endpoints run on AWS/Azure/GCP EU regions you select. Sovereignty is inherited from the underlying cloud — verify for your use case. | EU optional | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/huggingface-inference-endpoints | huggingface-inference-endpoints |
IBM watsonx.ai | IBM | USA | warn | Enterprise-grade inference with EU region in Frankfurt. IBM offers Granite models with indemnification. US jurisdiction applies; CLOUD Act risk same as other US hyperscalers. | EU (Frankfurt) | DPA | USA | Compliant | banking,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/ibm-watsonx | ibm-watsonx |
Infomaniak AI Tools | Infomaniak | Switzerland | ok | Swiss-hosted inference on open-source models. GDPR + Swiss nFADP + ISO 27001; EU adequacy decision covers personal data transfers. B Corp certified, renewable-powered. | CH (Swiss DCs) | Native | Switzerland | Compliant | eu,banking,health | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/infomaniak-ai-tools | infomaniak-ai-tools |
IONOS AI Model Hub | IONOS | Germany | ok | German-hosted open-weight inference with BSI C5 + Gaia-X certification. Strong enterprise sovereignty posture for DE-regulated sectors. | EU (Germany) | Native | Germany | Compliant | eu,banking,health,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/ionos-ai-model-hub | ionos-ai-model-hub |
Mistral API | Mistral AI | France | ok | Strongest sovereignty posture. French jurisdiction, native GDPR, on-shore data. | EU (Paris) | Native | France | Compliant | eu,banking,health,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/mistral-api | mistral-api |
NVIDIA NIM | NVIDIA | USA | warn | Containerised inference microservices. Sovereignty posture depends entirely on where you run it: on-premise = you control the compliance surface; managed cloud (NVIDIA AI Foundry or DGX Cloud) means US vendor contract. | Self-hosted or cloud | Inherits host | USA | Compliant | banking,health,defense,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/nvidia-nim | nvidia-nim |
OpenAI API | OpenAI | USA | warn | EU data residency via Azure, but US jurisdiction means CLOUD Act exposure. Blocking for defence and regulated sectors. | EU via Azure | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/openai-api | openai-api |
OVHcloud AI Endpoints | OVHcloud | France | ok | Serverless access to 40+ open-weight models, French-hosted. Explicit zero data-retention (billing only) and no training-on-inputs commitment. SecNumCloud qualification is offer-specific at OVHcloud — verify scope before assuming for AI Endpoints. | EU (France) | Native | France | Compliant | eu,banking,health,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/ovhcloud-ai-endpoints | ovhcloud-ai-endpoints |
Scaleway Generative APIs | Scaleway | France | ok | OpenAI-compatible API with inference servers only in Paris. Explicit commitment that inputs are not collected, read, reused, or analysed. Strong posture for French/EU workloads. | EU (Paris) | Native | France | Compliant | eu,banking,health,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/scaleway-generative-apis | scaleway-generative-apis |
STACKIT AI Model Serving | STACKIT | Germany | ok | German sovereign cloud backed by Schwarz Group (retail giant). Exclusively European data residency. Verify BSI C5 scope for the specific model-serving tier. | EU (Germany) | Native | Germany | Compliant | eu,banking,public | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/stackit-ai | stackit-ai |
Together AI | Together | USA | warn | Popular host for open-weight models with serverless and dedicated endpoints. Primary regions are US; verify EU region availability per SKU. CLOUD Act applies. | USA (primary) | DPA | USA | Compliant | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/together-ai | together-ai |
xAI Grok API | xAI | USA | warn | US-hosted, US jurisdiction. Training-data lineage overlaps with X/Twitter public posts — verify AI Act source-disclosure obligations for your use case. Legal posture around public-content scraping is still unsettled in EU. | USA | DPA | USA | Unclear | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/xai-grok-api | xai-grok-api |
Zhipu GLM API | Zhipu AI | China | ko | Chinese-hosted API, not usable for European personal data. Open weights (GLM-4 family) are available under permissive licences — see open-weight tab for self-hosting. | China | Not compliant | China | Not assessed | null | 2026-04-15 | https://llmradar.eu/providers/zhipu-glm-api | zhipu-glm-api |
EU-readiness of LLM API providers
Curated by LLM Radar — updated 2026-05-03 — 22 providers.
A manually-reviewed dataset assessing hosted Large Language Model (LLM) API providers on their readiness for use under EU regulation (GDPR, Data Protection, AI Act, Digital Services Act). Each provider is graded on four axes — hosting, GDPR, jurisdiction, AI Act — with a plain-text editorial verdict and a canonical link back to the full write-up at https://llmradar.eu.
Primary use cases:
- Procurement and vendor-risk due diligence for EU-based organisations
- Sovereign-AI and data-residency research
- Training classifiers / evaluation sets about LLM compliance posture
- Benchmarking the state of the EU LLM market over time
Fields
| column | description |
|---|---|
name |
Human-readable provider name |
vendor_name |
Parent vendor / company |
vendor_country |
HQ country of the vendor |
verdict |
Overall verdict: ok, warn, or ko |
verdict_text |
One-line editorial verdict |
hosting |
Where inference runs (e.g. "EU-only", "US + EU") |
gdpr |
GDPR / DPA posture |
jurisdiction |
Governing law / data-access regime |
ai_act |
EU AI Act readiness |
tags |
Comma-separated topic tags (eu, banking, health, defense, public) |
last_reviewed_at |
ISO date of last manual review |
llmradar_url |
Canonical URL of the full provider page |
slug |
Stable identifier on LLM Radar |
Methodology
Each entry is reviewed manually against public sources (provider docs, terms of service, data-protection agreements, sub-processor lists, regulator guidance, model cards, and vendor statements). Badges use a three-tier traffic-light scheme:
- green — meets the EU/GDPR/AI-Act criterion without material caveats
- amber — partial fit, conditional, or requires customer action to qualify
- red — does not meet the criterion, or requires data transfer outside the EEA
See the full methodology at https://llmradar.eu/methodology.
License & attribution
Released under CC BY 4.0. You may share and adapt the dataset for any purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and link back to the source:
Data from LLM Radar — https://llmradar.eu — licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Updates
This dataset is regenerated on a weekly cadence from the LLM Radar
editorial database. Each row carries a last_reviewed_at date so you can
filter for recency.
Citation
@misc{llmradar_eu-llm-providers,
title = { EU-readiness of LLM API providers },
author = { {LLM Radar} },
year = { 2026 },
howpublished = { \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/llmradar/eu-llm-providers} },
note = { CC BY 4.0 }
}
Report corrections
Found an inaccuracy? Submit a correction or exercise your right of reply at https://llmradar.eu/corrections or https://llmradar.eu/right-of-reply.
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