id stringlengths 7 9 | type stringclasses 3
values | scoring stringclasses 3
values | stem stringlengths 25 127 | options stringlengths 42 52 ⌀ | answer stringlengths 23 44 | grounding stringlengths 153 290 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
attr-004 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:长平之战、穰侯魏冉、远交近攻 | {"A": "燕昭王", "B": "秦昭王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "秦昭王"} | {"answer_entity": "秦昭王", "answer_slug": "per-2cad6f2a", "era": "战国(秦国)", "anchors_shown": ["长平之战", "穰侯魏冉", "远交近攻"], "distractor": "燕昭王", "distractor_keywords": ["郭隗", "乐毅", "黄金台", "伐齐"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-005 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:五国伐齐、乐毅破齐、邹鲁之君 | {"A": "齐湣王", "B": "齐襄王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "齐湣王"} | {"answer_entity": "齐湣王", "answer_slug": "per-f1571fa4", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["五国伐齐", "乐毅破齐", "邹鲁之君"], "distractor": "齐襄王", "distractor_keywords": ["田单复国", "莒城即位", "法章"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-007 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:辅佐成王、制礼作乐、东征平叛 | {"A": "周公旦", "B": "周公黑肩", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "周公旦"} | {"answer_entity": "周公旦", "answer_slug": "per-f7ef1220", "era": "西周", "anchors_shown": ["辅佐成王", "制礼作乐", "东征平叛"], "distractor": "周公黑肩", "distractor_keywords": ["周桓王", "王子克", "东周初年"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-015 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:一鸣惊人、稷下学宫、滑稽列传 | {"A": "淳于越", "B": "淳于髡", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "淳于髡"} | {"answer_entity": "淳于髡", "answer_slug": "per-1daae283", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["一鸣惊人", "稷下学宫", "滑稽列传"], "distractor": "淳于越", "distractor_keywords": ["秦始皇", "郡县制", "焚书"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-018 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:长平之战、纸上谈兵、赵军四十万 | {"A": "赵括", "B": "赵奢", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "赵括"} | {"answer_entity": "赵括", "answer_slug": "per-de195e8f", "era": "战国(赵国)", "anchors_shown": ["长平之战", "纸上谈兵", "赵军四十万"], "distractor": "赵奢", "distractor_keywords": ["马服君", "阏与之战"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-028 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:涿鹿之战、阪泉之战、铸鼎荆山 | {"A": "黄帝", "B": "炎帝", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "黄帝"} | {"answer_entity": "黄帝", "answer_slug": "per-95076685", "era": "上古(五帝时期)", "anchors_shown": ["涿鹿之战", "阪泉之战", "铸鼎荆山"], "distractor": "炎帝", "distractor_keywords": ["神农氏", "尝百草", "烈山", "姜姓"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-036 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:假道伐虢、太子申生、重耳出奔 | {"A": "晋文公", "B": "晋献公", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "晋献公"} | {"answer_entity": "晋献公", "answer_slug": "per-e7a214e3", "era": "春秋", "anchors_shown": ["假道伐虢", "太子申生", "重耳出奔"], "distractor": "晋文公", "distractor_keywords": ["重耳", "城濮之战", "退避三舍", "践土之盟"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-039 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:射石没镞、霸陵尉、七国之乱 | {"A": "李陵", "B": "李广", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "李广"} | {"answer_entity": "李广", "answer_slug": "per-3d242f05", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["射石没镞", "霸陵尉", "七国之乱"], "distractor": "李陵", "distractor_keywords": ["匈奴", "浚稽山", "单于", "贰师将军"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-043 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:桂陵之战、马陵之战、围魏救赵 | {"A": "田忌", "B": "田单", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "田忌"} | {"answer_entity": "田忌", "answer_slug": "per-1da933d9", "era": "战国(齐国)", "anchors_shown": ["桂陵之战", "马陵之战", "围魏救赵"], "distractor": "田单", "distractor_keywords": ["火牛阵", "乐毅", "骑劫", "即墨"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-071 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:鸡鸣狗盗、弹剑而歌、狡兔三窟 | {"A": "田婴", "B": "孟尝君", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "孟尝君"} | {"answer_entity": "孟尝君", "answer_slug": "per-966fb711", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["鸡鸣狗盗", "弹剑而歌", "狡兔三窟"], "distractor": "田婴", "distractor_keywords": ["靖郭君", "田婴之父", "齐威王少子", "封于薛"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-079 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:孔子弟子、以孝著称、著《大学》 | {"A": "曾点", "B": "曾参", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "曾参"} | {"answer_entity": "曾参", "answer_slug": "per-548e0987", "era": "春秋末期", "anchors_shown": ["孔子弟子", "以孝著称", "著《大学》"], "distractor": "曾点", "distractor_keywords": ["孔子弟子", "字皙", "曾参之父", "嗜羊枣"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-088 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:商鞅变法、徙木立信、变法图强 | {"A": "秦孝公", "B": "秦穆公", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "秦孝公"} | {"answer_entity": "秦孝公", "answer_slug": "per-c7440510", "era": "战国·秦", "anchors_shown": ["商鞅变法", "徙木立信", "变法图强"], "distractor": "秦穆公", "distractor_keywords": ["五羖大夫", "百里奚", "蹇叔", "崤之战"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-096 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:孔子适齐、田氏代齐、崔杼弑庄公 | {"A": "齐景公", "B": "齐桓公", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "齐景公"} | {"answer_entity": "齐景公", "answer_slug": "per-571486f9", "era": "春秋时期", "anchors_shown": ["孔子适齐", "田氏代齐", "崔杼弑庄公"], "distractor": "齐桓公", "distractor_keywords": ["管仲", "尊王攘夷", "葵丘之盟", "北杏之会"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-100 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:《史记》作者、李陵之祸、发愤著书 | {"A": "司马谈", "B": "太史公", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "太史公"} | {"answer_entity": "太史公", "answer_slug": "per-c303428c", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["《史记》作者", "李陵之祸", "发愤著书"], "distractor": "司马谈", "distractor_keywords": ["论六家要旨", "未完成《史记》", "临终嘱托司马迁", "汉武帝初期太史令"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-103 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:纣王庶兄、封于微、宋国始祖 | {"A": "箕子", "B": "微子", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "微子"} | {"answer_entity": "微子", "answer_slug": "per-d659bedc", "era": "商末周初", "anchors_shown": ["纣王庶兄", "封于微", "宋国始祖"], "distractor": "箕子", "distractor_keywords": ["纣王诸父", "朝鲜始祖", "作洪范"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-105 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:胯下之辱、背水一战、暗度陈仓 | {"A": "韩王信", "B": "韩信", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "韩信"} | {"answer_entity": "韩信", "answer_slug": "per-a2380b1c", "era": "西汉(秦末汉初)", "anchors_shown": ["胯下之辱", "背水一战", "暗度陈仓"], "distractor": "韩王信", "distractor_keywords": ["马邑", "匈奴", "韩王", "阳夏侯"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-108 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:斩白蛇起义、约法三章、垓下之战 | {"A": "刘秀", "B": "刘邦", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "刘邦"} | {"answer_entity": "刘邦", "answer_slug": "per-528fbb35", "era": "秦末汉初", "anchors_shown": ["斩白蛇起义", "约法三章", "垓下之战"], "distractor": "刘秀", "distractor_keywords": ["舂陵", "昆阳之战", "云台二十八将", "赤眉军"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-109 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:北宫伯玉、渭南之战 | {"A": "韩馥", "B": "韩遂", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "韩遂"} | {"answer_entity": "韩遂", "answer_slug": "per-01e81a40", "era": "东汉末年至三国", "anchors_shown": ["北宫伯玉", "渭南之战"], "distractor": "韩馥", "distractor_keywords": ["袁绍", "冀州", "渤海", "张邈"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-111 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:更始帝刘玄、昆阳之战、云台二十八将 | {"A": "刘秀", "B": "刘歆", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "刘秀"} | {"answer_entity": "刘秀", "answer_slug": "per-a7330ed0", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["更始帝刘玄", "昆阳之战", "云台二十八将"], "distractor": "刘歆", "distractor_keywords": ["王莽", "古文经学", "改名刘秀", "《左传》"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-112 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:武威姑臧、献计攻长安、宛城之战 | {"A": "贾逵", "B": "贾诩", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "贾诩"} | {"answer_entity": "贾诩", "answer_slug": "per-ed883a86", "era": "东汉末年至三国(魏)", "anchors_shown": ["武威姑臧", "献计攻长安", "宛城之战"], "distractor": "贾逵", "distractor_keywords": ["河东襄陵", "豫州刺史", "石亭之战", "曹休"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-117 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:定军山之战、虎步关右、督徐晃张郃 | {"A": "夏侯惇", "B": "夏侯渊", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "夏侯渊"} | {"answer_entity": "夏侯渊", "answer_slug": "per-c41fa49e", "era": "东汉末年至三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["定军山之战", "虎步关右", "督徐晃张郃"], "distractor": "夏侯惇", "distractor_keywords": ["拔矢啖睛", "屯田", "独眼", "大将军"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-124 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:五百壮士、刘邦召之、韩信破齐 | {"A": "田横", "B": "田儋", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "田横"} | {"answer_entity": "田横", "answer_slug": "per-68db0630", "era": "秦末汉初", "anchors_shown": ["五百壮士", "刘邦召之", "韩信破齐"], "distractor": "田儋", "distractor_keywords": ["首起兵复齐", "章邯", "被秦军杀"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-140 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:漠北之战、封狼居胥 | {"A": "霍去病", "B": "卫青", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "霍去病"} | {"answer_entity": "霍去病", "answer_slug": "per-30498b0e", "era": "西汉(汉武帝时期)", "anchors_shown": ["漠北之战", "封狼居胥"], "distractor": "卫青", "distractor_keywords": ["长平侯", "大将军", "龙城之战", "卫皇后"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-152 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:夷陵之战、石亭之战、丞相 | {"A": "陆逊", "B": "陆绩", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "陆逊"} | {"answer_entity": "陆逊", "answer_slug": "per-eee11763", "era": "三国(吴)", "anchors_shown": ["夷陵之战", "石亭之战", "丞相"], "distractor": "陆绩", "distractor_keywords": ["郁林太守", "浑天图", "孝廉", "孙权"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-181 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:钟会、伐蜀 | {"A": "司马师", "B": "司马昭", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "司马昭"} | {"answer_entity": "司马昭", "answer_slug": "per-eb69b2bf", "era": "三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["钟会", "伐蜀"], "distractor": "司马师", "distractor_keywords": ["毌丘俭", "文钦", "废齐王芳", "司马攸"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-190 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:少帝刘辩、废少帝、毒杀 | {"A": "何姬(吴)", "B": "何皇后", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "何皇后"} | {"answer_entity": "何皇后", "answer_slug": "per-7ee53d51", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["少帝刘辩", "废少帝", "毒杀"], "distractor": "何姬(吴)", "distractor_keywords": ["孙皓", "孙和", "何遂", "张布"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-200 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:狄人灭卫、懿公败于荥泽、弘演纳肝 | {"A": "卫懿公", "B": "周懿王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "卫懿公"} | {"answer_entity": "卫懿公", "answer_slug": "per-0ff9c76c", "era": "春秋", "anchors_shown": ["狄人灭卫", "懿公败于荥泽", "弘演纳肝"], "distractor": "周懿王", "distractor_keywords": ["西周", "周共王之子", "懿王居犬丘"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-291 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:赤壁之战、长沙太守 | {"A": "黄盖", "B": "黄忠", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "黄盖"} | {"answer_entity": "黄盖", "answer_slug": "per-4868086b", "era": "三国(东汉末年)", "anchors_shown": ["赤壁之战", "长沙太守"], "distractor": "黄忠", "distractor_keywords": ["定军山", "斩杀夏侯渊", "刘备"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-003 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:无衣帛之妾、无食粟之马、三思而后行 | {"A": "季武子(季孙宿)", "B": "季文子", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "季文子"} | {"answer_entity": "季文子", "answer_slug": "per-684f6437", "era": "春秋时期(东周)", "anchors_shown": ["无衣帛之妾", "无食粟之马", "三思而后行"], "distractor": "季武子(季孙宿)", "distractor_keywords": ["作三军", "鲁襄公后期", "卒谥武"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-008 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:渡淮击英布、丞相 | {"A": "灌婴", "B": "灌夫", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "灌婴"} | {"answer_entity": "灌婴", "answer_slug": "per-84d693a6", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["渡淮击英布", "丞相"], "distractor": "灌夫", "distractor_keywords": ["窦婴", "田蚡", "灌夫骂座", "颍川"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-012 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:灭赤狄潞氏、晋楚邲之战、范氏始祖 | {"A": "士会", "B": "士燮", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "士会"} | {"answer_entity": "士会", "answer_slug": "per-90fb6a1e", "era": "春秋", "anchors_shown": ["灭赤狄潞氏", "晋楚邲之战", "范氏始祖"], "distractor": "士燮", "distractor_keywords": ["晋国", "中军佐", "鄢陵之战", "范文子"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-014 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:秦昭襄王、武关会盟、蓝田之战 | {"A": "楚怀王", "B": "熊心", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "楚怀王"} | {"answer_entity": "楚怀王", "answer_slug": "per-4dfa6095", "era": "战国时期·楚国", "anchors_shown": ["秦昭襄王", "武关会盟", "蓝田之战"], "distractor": "熊心", "distractor_keywords": ["项梁", "范增", "义帝", "刘邦"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-017 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:邲之战、士会、随会 | {"A": "荀罃", "B": "荀林父", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "荀林父"} | {"answer_entity": "荀林父", "answer_slug": "per-6df4cd71", "era": "春秋(晋国)", "anchors_shown": ["邲之战", "士会", "随会"], "distractor": "荀罃", "distractor_keywords": ["鄢陵之战", "晋悼公", "知罃"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-027 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:桂陵之战、马陵之战、逢泽之会 | {"A": "魏惠王", "B": "魏襄王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "魏惠王"} | {"answer_entity": "魏惠王", "answer_slug": "per-679afb40", "era": "战国(魏国)", "anchors_shown": ["桂陵之战", "马陵之战", "逢泽之会"], "distractor": "魏襄王", "distractor_keywords": ["会齐王于徐州", "秦取魏曲沃", "与韩燕共伐齐"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-029 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:病不能相礼、南宫敬叔、师事孔子 | {"A": "仲孙蔑", "B": "仲孙玃", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "仲孙玃"} | {"answer_entity": "仲孙玃", "answer_slug": "per-045b8b24", "era": "春秋时期(鲁国)", "anchors_shown": ["病不能相礼", "南宫敬叔", "师事孔子"], "distractor": "仲孙蔑", "distractor_keywords": ["孟献子", "季文子", "范宣子", "晋楚争霸"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-030 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:申公巫臣、伍参之子 | {"A": "伍奢", "B": "伍举", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "伍举"} | {"answer_entity": "伍举", "answer_slug": "per-291f8301", "era": "春秋时期(楚国)", "anchors_shown": ["申公巫臣", "伍参之子"], "distractor": "伍奢", "distractor_keywords": ["楚平王", "太子建", "费无极", "伍尚"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-054 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:辟兄离母、孟子·滕文公下 | {"A": "仲由(子路)", "B": "仲子", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "仲子"} | {"answer_entity": "仲子", "answer_slug": "per-adcc351b", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["辟兄离母", "孟子·滕文公下"], "distractor": "仲由(子路)", "distractor_keywords": ["子路", "卫大夫", "结缨", "孔门"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-057 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:叶公诸梁、柏举之战 | {"A": "公子申", "B": "鲁宣公(公子申)", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "公子申"} | {"answer_entity": "公子申", "answer_slug": "per-a66bb211", "era": "春秋(楚国)", "anchors_shown": ["叶公诸梁", "柏举之战"], "distractor": "鲁宣公(公子申)", "distractor_keywords": ["鲁文公", "东门襄仲", "齐惠公", "宣公即位"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-073 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:左丞相、被淮南王刘长锤杀、高祖彭城败后侍奉吕后 | {"A": "郦食其", "B": "审食其", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "审食其"} | {"answer_entity": "审食其", "answer_slug": "per-dbbb6586", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["左丞相", "被淮南王刘长锤杀", "高祖彭城败后侍奉吕后"], "distractor": "郦食其", "distractor_keywords": ["刘邦谋士", "说齐王", "被齐王烹杀", "高阳酒徒"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-081 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:哭祭彭越、燕相、上(汉高祖刘邦) | {"A": "栾布", "B": "季布", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "栾布"} | {"answer_entity": "栾布", "answer_slug": "per-7c747d52", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["哭祭彭越", "燕相", "上(汉高祖刘邦)"], "distractor": "季布", "distractor_keywords": ["项羽", "楚地", "朱家", "侠"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-084 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:弑晏孺子、立齐悼公、田氏代齐 | {"A": "田常", "B": "田乞", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "田乞"} | {"answer_entity": "田乞", "answer_slug": "per-a00a7378", "era": "春秋", "anchors_shown": ["弑晏孺子", "立齐悼公", "田氏代齐"], "distractor": "田常", "distractor_keywords": ["齐简公", "杀齐简公", "弑齐悼公", "专齐政"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-086 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:邓通戏殿上、穿门事件 | {"A": "申屠嘉", "B": "申屠蟠", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "申屠嘉"} | {"answer_entity": "申屠嘉", "answer_slug": "per-3d2c0a81", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["邓通戏殿上", "穿门事件"], "distractor": "申屠蟠", "distractor_keywords": ["陈留", "孝子", "不仕"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-095 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:叛楚归汉、背汉附楚、韩信破魏 | {"A": "魏豹", "B": "魏咎", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "魏豹"} | {"answer_entity": "魏豹", "answer_slug": "per-44c36d84", "era": "秦末汉初", "anchors_shown": ["叛楚归汉", "背汉附楚", "韩信破魏"], "distractor": "魏咎", "distractor_keywords": ["宁陵君", "陈胜立魏", "周市迎魏咎", "章邯围临济"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-106 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:长平之战、邯郸之战、平原君赵胜 | {"A": "赵武灵王", "B": "赵孝成王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "赵孝成王"} | {"answer_entity": "赵孝成王", "answer_slug": "per-40dc56e5", "era": "战国时期赵国", "anchors_shown": ["长平之战", "邯郸之战", "平原君赵胜"], "distractor": "赵武灵王", "distractor_keywords": ["胡服骑射", "沙丘之乱", "赵雍"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-107 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:伐齐、破齐 | {"A": "燕王哙", "B": "燕昭王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "燕昭王"} | {"answer_entity": "燕昭王", "answer_slug": "per-d737bc5c", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["伐齐", "破齐"], "distractor": "燕王哙", "distractor_keywords": ["子之", "禅让", "燕国大乱"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-115 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:公孙敬声、车骑将军、丞相 | {"A": "公孙弘", "B": "公孙贺", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "公孙贺"} | {"answer_entity": "公孙贺", "answer_slug": "per-01b7b573", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["公孙敬声", "车骑将军", "丞相"], "distractor": "公孙弘", "distractor_keywords": ["平津侯", "薛县", "牧豕", "御史大夫"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-118 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:五德终始说、大九州说、稷下学宫 | {"A": "邹衍", "B": "邹忌", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "邹衍"} | {"answer_entity": "邹衍", "answer_slug": "per-1f60015e", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["五德终始说", "大九州说", "稷下学宫"], "distractor": "邹忌", "distractor_keywords": ["齐威王", "鼓琴谏齐王", "田忌赛马", "齐国相"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-121 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:光武帝刘秀、《新论》、反对谶纬 | {"A": "桓荣", "B": "桓谭", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "桓谭"} | {"answer_entity": "桓谭", "answer_slug": "per-8c57c480", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["光武帝刘秀", "《新论》", "反对谶纬"], "distractor": "桓荣", "distractor_keywords": ["世宗(汉明帝)", "欧阳尚书", "朱普", "丁恭"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-133 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:官渡之战、谋诛董卓、计斩颜良 | {"A": "荀彧", "B": "荀攸", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "荀攸"} | {"answer_entity": "荀攸", "answer_slug": "per-6ccc8c93", "era": "东汉末年至三国(魏)", "anchors_shown": ["官渡之战", "谋诛董卓", "计斩颜良"], "distractor": "荀彧", "distractor_keywords": ["曹操", "迎天子都许", "官渡之战", "举荐人才"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-139 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:京兆长陵、会稽太守、蜀郡太守 | {"A": "第五访", "B": "第五伦", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "第五伦"} | {"answer_entity": "第五伦", "answer_slug": "per-e9ae1e3f", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["京兆长陵", "会稽太守", "蜀郡太守"], "distractor": "第五访", "distractor_keywords": ["敦煌太守", "护羌校尉", "张奂"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-148 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:会稽、任教射骑、铸作田器 | {"A": "任延", "B": "任安", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "任延"} | {"answer_entity": "任延", "answer_slug": "per-0d2cc89d", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["会稽", "任教射骑", "铸作田器"], "distractor": "任安", "distractor_keywords": ["卫青", "霍去病", "益州", "司马迁"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-150 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:东兴之战、合肥新城、丹阳山越 | {"A": "诸葛亮", "B": "诸葛恪", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "诸葛恪"} | {"answer_entity": "诸葛恪", "answer_slug": "per-8c414578", "era": "三国(吴)", "anchors_shown": ["东兴之战", "合肥新城", "丹阳山越"], "distractor": "诸葛亮", "distractor_keywords": ["隆中对", "出师表", "五丈原", "空城计"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-151 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:曹操称其千里驹、石亭之战 | {"A": "曹休", "B": "曹真", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "曹休"} | {"answer_entity": "曹休", "answer_slug": "per-86cd6fec", "era": "三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["曹操称其千里驹", "石亭之战"], "distractor": "曹真", "distractor_keywords": ["街亭", "陈仓", "诸葛亮", "大司马"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-154 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:吴主孙亮、杀诸葛恪、吴国宗室 | {"A": "孙峻", "B": "孙綝", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "孙峻"} | {"answer_entity": "孙峻", "answer_slug": "per-a833fdcd", "era": "三国(吴)", "anchors_shown": ["吴主孙亮", "杀诸葛恪", "吴国宗室"], "distractor": "孙綝", "distractor_keywords": ["孙綝杀滕胤", "废孙亮", "立孙休", "与丁奉谋"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-155 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:颍川颍阴、荀淑第六子、董卓征拜 | {"A": "荀爽", "B": "荀彧", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "荀爽"} | {"answer_entity": "荀爽", "answer_slug": "per-a08fcf37", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["颍川颍阴", "荀淑第六子", "董卓征拜"], "distractor": "荀彧", "distractor_keywords": ["曹操谋主", "荀爽之侄", "颍川颍阴", "尚书令"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-160 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:樊城之战、抬榇决死 | {"A": "庞德", "B": "庞涓", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "庞德"} | {"answer_entity": "庞德", "answer_slug": "per-f20ef52b", "era": "东汉末年至三国", "anchors_shown": ["樊城之战", "抬榇决死"], "distractor": "庞涓", "distractor_keywords": ["马陵之战", "孙膑", "魏国"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-168 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:袁术之叔、董卓诛杀、汝南袁氏 | {"A": "袁绍", "B": "袁隗", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "袁隗"} | {"answer_entity": "袁隗", "answer_slug": "per-9a45c4c2", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["袁术之叔", "董卓诛杀", "汝南袁氏"], "distractor": "袁绍", "distractor_keywords": ["大将军", "冀州牧", "官渡之战", "本初"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-171 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:客星犯帝座、司徒侯霸 | {"A": "严光", "B": "严遵", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "严光"} | {"answer_entity": "严光", "answer_slug": "per-16365c41", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["客星犯帝座", "司徒侯霸"], "distractor": "严遵", "distractor_keywords": ["严君平", "《老子指归》", "成都", "卜筮"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-173 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:车师后王、永平十七年、度辽将军 | {"A": "耿恭", "B": "耿秉", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "耿秉"} | {"answer_entity": "耿秉", "answer_slug": "per-97dcc80a", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["车师后王", "永平十七年", "度辽将军"], "distractor": "耿恭", "distractor_keywords": ["疏勒城", "匈奴围攻", "耿恭守城", "西域名将"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-182 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:颍川定陵、丞相长史、留府长史 | {"A": "杜袭", "B": "杜畿", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "杜袭"} | {"answer_entity": "杜袭", "answer_slug": "per-3c434291", "era": "东汉末年至三国曹魏", "anchors_shown": ["颍川定陵", "丞相长史", "留府长史"], "distractor": "杜畿", "distractor_keywords": ["京兆杜陵", "河东太守", "司隶校尉", "治河内"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-183 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:魏明帝曹叡、议复肉刑、谏征辽东 | {"A": "崔琰", "B": "崔林", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "崔林"} | {"answer_entity": "崔林", "answer_slug": "per-eafdc91c", "era": "三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["魏明帝曹叡", "议复肉刑", "谏征辽东"], "distractor": "崔琰", "distractor_keywords": ["袁绍", "曹操逼死", "季珪"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-186 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:朗陵侯相、颍川四长 | {"A": "荀淑", "B": "荀彧", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "荀淑"} | {"answer_entity": "荀淑", "answer_slug": "per-31db8a9f", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["朗陵侯相", "颍川四长"], "distractor": "荀彧", "distractor_keywords": ["曹操", "许都", "官渡之战", "荀攸"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-188 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:魏明帝曹叡、星象灾异、明堂礼仪 | {"A": "高柔", "B": "高堂隆", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "高堂隆"} | {"answer_entity": "高堂隆", "answer_slug": "per-cbb79442", "era": "三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["魏明帝曹叡", "星象灾异", "明堂礼仪"], "distractor": "高柔", "distractor_keywords": ["廷尉", "陈留圉人", "谏阻杀鲍勋"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-231 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:废为庶人、谥号厉王 | {"A": "淮南王长", "B": "刘安", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "淮南王长"} | {"answer_entity": "淮南王长", "answer_slug": "per-f891b249", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["废为庶人", "谥号厉王"], "distractor": "刘安", "distractor_keywords": ["汉武帝", "《淮南子》", "谋反自杀", "淮南王"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-245 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:燕召公世家、子之之乱 | {"A": "燕王喜", "B": "燕王哙", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "燕王哙"} | {"answer_entity": "燕王哙", "answer_slug": "per-cee3da41", "era": "战国时期", "anchors_shown": ["燕召公世家", "子之之乱"], "distractor": "燕王喜", "distractor_keywords": ["秦灭燕", "太子丹", "荆轲刺秦"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-253 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:举鼎绝膑、宜阳之战 | {"A": "秦武王", "B": "秦昭襄王", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "秦武王"} | {"answer_entity": "秦武王", "answer_slug": "per-d62ef9e8", "era": "战国", "anchors_shown": ["举鼎绝膑", "宜阳之战"], "distractor": "秦昭襄王", "distractor_keywords": ["长平之战", "范雎", "白起", "远交近攻"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-256 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:代王刘恒、高祖刘邦 | {"A": "薄皇后", "B": "薄氏", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "薄氏"} | {"answer_entity": "薄氏", "answer_slug": "per-873a7fb9", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["代王刘恒", "高祖刘邦"], "distractor": "薄皇后", "distractor_keywords": ["汉景帝", "无子", "废后"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-279 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:郭弘(父)、明德马后、颍川阳翟 | {"A": "郭泰", "B": "郭躬", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "郭躬"} | {"answer_entity": "郭躬", "answer_slug": "per-87c15e62", "era": "东汉", "anchors_shown": ["郭弘(父)", "明德马后", "颍川阳翟"], "distractor": "郭泰", "distractor_keywords": ["郭林宗", "游太学", "李膺", "品题人物"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-283 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:渤海太守、黄霸、卖剑买牛 | {"A": "龚胜", "B": "龚遂", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "龚遂"} | {"answer_entity": "龚遂", "answer_slug": "per-494e3dca", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["渤海太守", "黄霸", "卖剑买牛"], "distractor": "龚胜", "distractor_keywords": ["以不仕王莽闻名", "哀帝时任职", "楚人"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-286 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:钟繇之子、钟琰之父、青州刺史 | {"A": "钟会", "B": "钟毓", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "钟毓"} | {"answer_entity": "钟毓", "answer_slug": "per-5b58fb83", "era": "三国(曹魏)", "anchors_shown": ["钟繇之子", "钟琰之父", "青州刺史"], "distractor": "钟会", "distractor_keywords": ["钟繇之子", "灭蜀", "邓艾", "姜维"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-021 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:华合比、宋国华氏驱逐 | {"A": "华亥", "B": "华元", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "华亥"} | {"answer_entity": "华亥", "answer_slug": "per-e57fcec3", "era": "春秋(东周)", "anchors_shown": ["华合比", "宋国华氏驱逐"], "distractor": "华元", "distractor_keywords": ["宋文公", "子反", "楚庄王", "邲之战"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-045 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:鞍之战、季孙行父、叔孙侨如 | {"A": "臧文仲", "B": "臧宣叔", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "臧宣叔"} | {"answer_entity": "臧宣叔", "answer_slug": "per-b297e2ec", "era": "春秋", "anchors_shown": ["鞍之战", "季孙行父", "叔孙侨如"], "distractor": "臧文仲", "distractor_keywords": ["鲁庄公", "鲁僖公", "展禽", "海鸟爰居"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-047 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:攻韩取成皋荥阳、置三川郡、攻赵取太原 | {"A": "蒙骜", "B": "蒙武", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "蒙骜"} | {"answer_entity": "蒙骜", "answer_slug": "per-74b6c25d", "era": "战国(秦国)", "anchors_shown": ["攻韩取成皋荥阳", "置三川郡", "攻赵取太原"], "distractor": "蒙武", "distractor_keywords": ["蒙恬之父", "灭楚", "虏楚王负刍"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-049 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:鄢陵之战、吕相绝秦、晋厉公杀三郤 | {"A": "郤克", "B": "郤犨", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "郤犨"} | {"answer_entity": "郤犨", "answer_slug": "per-f30b2942", "era": "春秋(晋国)", "anchors_shown": ["鄢陵之战", "吕相绝秦", "晋厉公杀三郤"], "distractor": "郤克", "distractor_keywords": ["鞍之战", "郤献子", "郤克受辱"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-053 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:弑晋厉公、伐秦、伐齐 | {"A": "荀林父", "B": "中行偃", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "中行偃"} | {"answer_entity": "中行偃", "answer_slug": "per-e822e5aa", "era": "春秋时期", "anchors_shown": ["弑晋厉公", "伐秦", "伐齐"], "distractor": "荀林父", "distractor_keywords": ["晋文公", "城濮之战", "邲之战", "楚庄王"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-060 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:公子遂 (襄仲)、杀太子恶及视、鲁文公十八年 | {"A": "叔仲惠伯", "B": "子服惠伯 (子服何)", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "叔仲惠伯"} | {"answer_entity": "叔仲惠伯", "answer_slug": "per-3c7708a1", "era": "春秋(鲁国)", "anchors_shown": ["公子遂 (襄仲)", "杀太子恶及视", "鲁文公十八年"], "distractor": "子服惠伯 (子服何)", "distractor_keywords": ["季平子", "叔孙婼", "鲁昭公", "平丘之会"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-065 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:晋襄公命为司空、令狐之战、文公六年 | {"A": "先縠", "B": "士縠", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "士縠"} | {"answer_entity": "士縠", "answer_slug": "per-599b9dc0", "era": "春秋时期", "anchors_shown": ["晋襄公命为司空", "令狐之战", "文公六年"], "distractor": "先縠", "distractor_keywords": ["晋中军佐", "邲之战", "晋景公"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-067 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:骊姬之子、晋献公欲立为太子、太子申生自杀 | {"A": "卓子", "B": "奚齐", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "奚齐"} | {"answer_entity": "奚齐", "answer_slug": "per-63585824", "era": "春秋(晋国)", "anchors_shown": ["骊姬之子", "晋献公欲立为太子", "太子申生自杀"], "distractor": "卓子", "distractor_keywords": ["骊姬之娣所生", "奚齐被杀后继立", "亦被里克杀死"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-070 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:南宫敬叔、病嘱学礼 | {"A": "孟懿子", "B": "孟僖子", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "B", "entity": "孟僖子"} | {"answer_entity": "孟僖子", "answer_slug": "per-c91c96da", "era": "春秋(鲁国)", "anchors_shown": ["南宫敬叔", "病嘱学礼"], "distractor": "孟懿子", "distractor_keywords": ["仲孙何忌", "孔子弟子", "伐齐"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
attr-075 | attribution | choice | 下列事迹描述的是哪一位历史人物?
事迹:会稽、淮南王刘安、《淮南子》 | {"A": "庄助", "B": "庄周", "C": "两者皆非 / 无法确定"} | {"choice": "A", "entity": "庄助"} | {"answer_entity": "庄助", "answer_slug": "per-59a9ba3f", "era": "西汉", "anchors_shown": ["会稽", "淮南王刘安", "《淮南子》"], "distractor": "庄周", "distractor_keywords": ["宋国", "道家", "《庄子》", "濠梁之辩"], "note": "facts from entities.anchors; distractor pinned in entities.disambig_note"} |
cross-006 | crossbook | bookset | 「假道伐虢」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "吕氏春秋", "左传"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-bd3b56c1", "event_title": "假道伐虢", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-722, -468], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-012 | crossbook | bookset | 「介子推隐居」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "吕氏春秋", "左传"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-8817fdc3", "event_title": "介子推隐居", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-722, -468], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-016 | crossbook | bookset | 「大泽乡起义」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-5f966936", "event_title": "大泽乡起义", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-020 | crossbook | bookset | 「新安坑杀秦卒」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-0d51f1db", "event_title": "新安坑杀秦卒", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-022 | crossbook | bookset | 「项羽屠咸阳」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-61ab27ab", "event_title": "项羽屠咸阳", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-026 | crossbook | bookset | 「鸿沟和议与汉军追击」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-a75dab02", "event_title": "鸿沟和议与汉军追击", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-028 | crossbook | bookset | 「刘邦迁都关中」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-8548f1f2", "event_title": "刘邦迁都关中", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-031 | crossbook | bookset | 「井陉之战(背水阵)」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-6b6b2855", "event_title": "井陉之战(背水阵)", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-040 | crossbook | bookset | 「曹操迎帝迁许」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["三国志", "后汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-39697a72", "event_title": "曹操迎帝迁许", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [184, 220], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-042 | crossbook | bookset | 「曹操北征乌桓」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["三国志", "后汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-26590334", "event_title": "曹操北征乌桓", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [184, 220], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-043 | crossbook | bookset | 「赤壁之战」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["三国志", "后汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-b91b8340", "event_title": "赤壁之战", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [184, 220], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-046 | crossbook | bookset | 「官渡之战」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["三国志", "后汉书", "资治通鉴"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-aa52e480", "event_title": "官渡之战", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=3)", "era_window": [184, 220], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-050 | crossbook | bookset | 「烽火戏诸侯与犬戎攻周」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "吕氏春秋"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-9c9522ad", "event_title": "烽火戏诸侯与犬戎攻周", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-2100, -239], "narrow_gold": false} |
cross-071 | crossbook | bookset | 「楚庄王问鼎」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "左传"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-60700057", "event_title": "楚庄王问鼎", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-722, -468], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-081 | crossbook | bookset | 「伯夷叔齐不食周粟」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "吕氏春秋"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-0d035c7c", "event_title": "伯夷叔齐不食周粟", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-2100, -239], "narrow_gold": false} |
cross-083 | crossbook | bookset | 「子路结缨殉国」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "左传"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-717b5267", "event_title": "子路结缨殉国", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-722, -468], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-099 | crossbook | bookset | 「韩信之死」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-97f98847", "event_title": "韩信之死", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-100 | crossbook | bookset | 「垓下之围」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-3d194c41", "event_title": "垓下之围", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-101 | crossbook | bookset | 「乌江自刎」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-90bed714", "event_title": "乌江自刎", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
cross-102 | crossbook | bookset | 「刘邦斩蛇起义」这一史事,见于下列哪些传世典籍的记载?
候选书目:《史记》、《吕氏春秋》、《汉书》、《左传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《资治通鉴》、《后汉书》、《三国志》
请只列出确有记载的书名(可多选);若某书并未记载此事,请勿列入。 | null | {"books": ["史记", "汉书"]} | {"event_slug": "evt-b0ed84ce", "event_title": "刘邦斩蛇起义", "gold_from": "event_sources distinct book set (n=2)", "era_window": [-206, -90], "narrow_gold": true} |
中国历史事实幻觉 + 出处溯源评测集 v1 (CHHallu-Src)
A closed-book benchmark probing large language models for historical-fact hallucination and source attribution over the pre-Qin → Han–Wei–Three-Kingdoms Chinese classics. 400 questions, answer keys 100% derived from the primary sources, adversarially validated. Reputation asset, not a commercial product.
一句话发现:前沿大模型仍会把史事安到纪年上根本不可能的典籍里(例如把春秋事件说成见于《资治通鉴》——通鉴起于公元前 403 年)。横评报告见 REPORT.md。
数据集内容
400 道闭卷题(题面不含原文,测模型的参数化历史知识 / 幻觉),三类型:
| 类型 | 数量 | 探测什么 | 判分 |
|---|---|---|---|
sourcing 出处指认 |
160 | 某史事在《某书》记于哪一篇(本纪/世家/列传/卷) | 书名精确 + 篇名去序号模糊子串 |
crossbook 跨书混淆 |
160 | 某史事见于 9 部典籍中的哪几部 | recall==1 且 无「纪年不可能」臆造 |
attribution 张冠李戴 |
80 | 事迹属于同名/同号/同字易混者中的哪一位(裸人名、无消歧提示) | 选项字母精确(含"两者皆非"逃逸项) |
覆盖 9 部公版传世典籍:史记 / 汉书 / 后汉书 / 三国志 / 左传 / 吕氏春秋 / 资治通鉴 / 论语 / 孟子。
数据格式(questions.jsonl,逐行一题)
⚠
options/answer/grounding三个字段是 JSON 字符串(各题结构不同,扁平化以让 HF 在线 查看器正常渲染)。用datasets或json读取后,对这三个字段再json.loads一次即得结构化对象。 参考判分脚本eval_score.py已内置 parse-if-string 容错。
{
"id": "src-257", "type": "sourcing", "scoring": "chapter",
"stem": "「韩信灭魏之战」这一史事,在《史记》中主要记载于哪一篇……?",
"answer": "{\"book\": \"史记\", \"chapters\": [\"淮阴侯列传\"]}",
"grounding": "{\"event_slug\": \"...\", \"book\": \"史记\", \"chapter_seq\": 92, \"gold_from\": \"raw_texts.chapter ...\"}"
}
解析后:
sourcing:answer={"book": "史记", "chapters": ["淮阴侯列传"]}。attribution:额外含options({"A":…,"B":…,"C":…});answer={"choice": "A", "entity": "…"}。crossbook:answer={"books": [...]};grounding.era_window= 事件纪年区间[lo, hi](负=公元前),判分据此识别"纪年不可能"的臆造来源。grounding记录每题答案键的语料出处(event_sources/entities.anchors/entities.disambig_note/raw_texts.chapter)——答案键 100% 语料派生,无 LLM 生成。
读取示例:
import json
rows = [json.loads(l) for l in open("questions.jsonl", encoding="utf-8")]
for r in rows:
for k in ("options", "answer", "grounding"):
if isinstance(r.get(k), str):
r[k] = json.loads(r[k])
判分
参考实现 = 独立零依赖脚本 scripts/eval_score.py(python scripts/eval_score.py --dir bench/eval_v1)。要点:
- 跨书判据 = recall + 纪年不可能(不用 exact-set)。
recall=答出的已知来源占比(正证、权威);"纪年不可能"=断言某书记载某事、而该书历史覆盖区间根本装不下此事件。该判据对语料 gold 欠完整天然鲁棒(漏收某书不影响 recall、合理多答不罚、只罚纪年不可能的臆造)。 - 书覆盖区间:史记≤前90 / 汉书前206–后23 / 后汉书25–220 / 三国志184–280 / 左传前722–前468 / 资治通鉴前403–后959 / 吕氏春秋≤前239 / 论语前551–前479 / 孟子前372–前289。
构造与质检(可复现)
- 确定性抽取 + 模板成题(固定随机种子):
python scripts/eval_build.py --profile v1。 - 对抗性 LLM 质检(多智能体,逐题独立核泄题/区分性/知名度/纪年/破损对;只标记不覆盖语料键)。
- 人工终选 + 均衡配比。全程留痕:
candidates.jsonl/validation.json/dropped.json。
许可
- 题库与答案键:CC BY 4.0(源自公版语料 + 本项目派生标注)。
- 建题/判分代码:MIT。
局限(诚实披露)
见 REPORT.md §效度与局限。要点:跨书 precision 有语料完整性天花板(故头条判据用 recall + 纪年不可能);张冠李戴含少量半歧义题,已逐题在报告注明;机译白话一律回避,只用原文与人审元数据;定位为一次性精品声誉集,规模够横评与幻觉信号、不做细粒度厂商排名。
作者 / 署名
Li Zhuojun, Beijing Yubei Technology Co., Ltd. 联系:info@zhuojun.li · 相关项目:https://github.com/lizhuojunx86/chinese-history-mcp
引用
@misc{li2026chhallusrc,
author = {Li Zhuojun},
title = {中国历史事实幻觉 + 出处溯源评测集 (CHHallu-Src) v1},
year = {2026},
note = {Beijing Yubei Technology Co., Ltd. Closed-book benchmark for historical-fact
hallucination and source attribution over the pre-Qin to Three-Kingdoms
Chinese classics.},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/lizhuojun/chhallu-src-v1}}
}
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