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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
id: string
category: string
markets: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
when: struct<has_radio: bool, battery_type: string, has_battery: bool, includes_mains_charger: bool, age_g (... 145 chars omitted)
child 0, has_radio: bool
child 1, battery_type: string
child 2, has_battery: bool
child 3, includes_mains_charger: bool
child 4, age_group: string
child 5, accessible_small_parts: bool
child 6, battery_compartment_security: string
child 7, toy_chemical_assessment_complete: bool
child 8, eu_destination: string
adds: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>>
child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>
child 0, text_en: string
child 1, text_zh: string
child 2, classification: string
not_applicable: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>>
child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>
child 0, text_en: string
child 1, text_zh: string
sources: list<item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>>
child 0, item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>
child 0, name: string
child 1, authority: string
child 2, url: string
review_status: string
review_note: string
dataset_version: string
record_review_status: string
text_en: string
market: string
mandatory: bool
topic: string
evidence_status: string
jurisdiction_scope: string
classification: string
record_id: string
conditions: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
text_zh: string
claim_id: string
record_review_note: string
last_verified: timestamp[s]
legal_status: string
to
{'claim_id': Value('string'), 'record_id': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'market': Value('string'), 'jurisdiction_scope': Value('string'), 'legal_status': Value('string'), 'topic': Value('string'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'text_en': Value('string'), 'text_zh': Value('string'), 'mandatory': Value('bool'), 'conditions': List(Value('string')), 'evidence_status': Value('string'), 'sources': List({'title': Value('string'), 'authority': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'checked_at': Value('timestamp[s]')}), 'record_review_status': Value('string'), 'record_review_note': Value('string'), 'last_verified': Value('timestamp[s]')}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
id: string
category: string
markets: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
when: struct<has_radio: bool, battery_type: string, has_battery: bool, includes_mains_charger: bool, age_g (... 145 chars omitted)
child 0, has_radio: bool
child 1, battery_type: string
child 2, has_battery: bool
child 3, includes_mains_charger: bool
child 4, age_group: string
child 5, accessible_small_parts: bool
child 6, battery_compartment_security: string
child 7, toy_chemical_assessment_complete: bool
child 8, eu_destination: string
adds: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>>
child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>
child 0, text_en: string
child 1, text_zh: string
child 2, classification: string
not_applicable: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>>
child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>
child 0, text_en: string
child 1, text_zh: string
sources: list<item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>>
child 0, item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>
child 0, name: string
child 1, authority: string
child 2, url: string
review_status: string
review_note: string
dataset_version: string
record_review_status: string
text_en: string
market: string
mandatory: bool
topic: string
evidence_status: string
jurisdiction_scope: string
classification: string
record_id: string
conditions: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
text_zh: string
claim_id: string
record_review_note: string
last_verified: timestamp[s]
legal_status: string
to
{'claim_id': Value('string'), 'record_id': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'market': Value('string'), 'jurisdiction_scope': Value('string'), 'legal_status': Value('string'), 'topic': Value('string'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'text_en': Value('string'), 'text_zh': Value('string'), 'mandatory': Value('bool'), 'conditions': List(Value('string')), 'evidence_status': Value('string'), 'sources': List({'title': Value('string'), 'authority': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'checked_at': Value('timestamp[s]')}), 'record_review_status': Value('string'), 'record_review_note': Value('string'), 'last_verified': Value('timestamp[s]')}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
claim_id string | record_id string | category string | market string | jurisdiction_scope string | legal_status string | topic string | classification string | text_en string | text_zh string | mandatory bool | conditions list | evidence_status string | sources list | record_review_status string | record_review_note string | last_verified timestamp[s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
toys-eu:summary | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | summary | legal_summary | During the transition through 31 July 2030, toys sold in the EU remain subject to the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC. Battery-powered and connected toys can also trigger radio, battery, electrical, chemicals, waste and transport obligations. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 applies from 1 August 2030, adding a digital produc... | 在截至2030年7月31日的过渡期内,欧盟玩具仍适用《玩具安全指令》2009/48/EC。电池供电及联网玩具还可能触发无线电、电池、电气、化学品、废弃物和运输义务。《欧盟玩具安全条例》(EU) 2025/2509自2030年8月1日起适用,将引入数字产品护照及更严格的化学品规则。CE标志、适龄危险评估和欧盟境内经济运营者仍是核心要求。 | null | [
"Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:required_mark:1 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | required_mark | legal_requirement | CE | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:testing:1 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | testing | compliance_measure | EN 71 series (mechanical, flammability, chemical migration) at an accredited lab | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:testing:2 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | testing | compliance_measure | EC Declaration of Conformity drawn up and retained for 10 years | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:testing:3 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | testing | compliance_measure | Technical file available to market surveillance authorities, including the Article 18 toy safety assessment | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:testing:4 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | testing | compliance_measure | For powered toys, applicable electrical-toy, battery-compartment and foreseeable-abuse test evidence | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:testing:5 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | testing | compliance_measure | For connected toys, RED radio, EMC and safety conformity evidence; for lithium batteries, the UN 38.3 test summary | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:labelling:1 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | labelling | legal_requirement | CE mark visible, legible, indelible | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:labelling:2 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | labelling | legal_requirement | Manufacturer and EU importer name + postal address on product or packaging | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:labelling:3 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | labelling | legal_requirement | Warnings (e.g. age grading) in the language(s) of the member state of sale | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:labelling:4 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | labelling | legal_requirement | Batch/serial number for traceability | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:labelling:5 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | labelling | legal_requirement | Warnings that affect the purchase decision visible before purchase, including in online offers | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:local-presence | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | local_presence | legal_requirement | EU Responsible Person (importer, authorised rep, or fulfilment provider) mandatory; name and address must appear with the product. | 必须指定欧盟责任人(进口商、授权代表或履约服务商),其名称与地址须随产品标注。 | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048",
"checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)",
"authority": ... | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:pitfall:1 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | GPSR自2024年12月起适用,无欧盟责任人的listing会被平台直接下架 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:pitfall:2 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 警告语只有英文、缺少销售国语言版本,是海关扣货的常见原因 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-eu:pitfall:3 | toys-eu | toys | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | transition | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | CE自我声明不等于免测试——EN 71测试报告缺失时技术文件不完整 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review. | 2026-07-06T00:00:00 |
toys-us:summary | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | summary | legal_summary | Children's products for the US require third-party testing at a CPSC-accepted lab against ASTM F963 and CPSIA limits (lead, phthalates), a Children's Product Certificate (CPC), and permanent tracking labels. | 输美儿童产品必须在CPSC认可的第三方实验室按ASTM F963和CPSIA限值(铅、邻苯二甲酸盐)测试,出具儿童产品证书(CPC),并加贴永久性追溯标签。 | null | [
"Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:testing:1 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Third-party testing at CPSC-accepted laboratory (mandatory, not self-declared) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:testing:2 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Children's Product Certificate (CPC) issued by the domestic manufacturer or importer, based on CPSC-accepted lab test results; available to CPSC and retailers on request | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:testing:3 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Retesting on material change (16 CFR part 1109) and periodic retesting for products in continuous manufacture (16 CFR 1107.21) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:testing:4 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | legal_requirement | Starting July 8, 2026, importers of most regulated consumer products must eFile certificates of compliance with CBP via a Partner Government Agency (PGA) Message Set, in addition to maintaining the CPC | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:labelling:1 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Permanent tracking label on both the product and its packaging (to the extent practicable): manufacturer/importer name, production date/location, batch info (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(5)(A)) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:labelling:2 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Small parts choking hazard warnings per 16 CFR 1500.19 | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:labelling:3 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | platform_policy | Amazon/marketplaces request CPC at listing stage for toy categories | null | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:local-presence | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | No general responsible-person requirement, but the importer of record holds legal responsibility; marketplaces increasingly demand CPC upfront. | 无统一的境内责任人制度,但登记进口商承担法律责任;各平台在上架时越来越多地要求提供CPC证书。 | false | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)",
"authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)",
"url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "ASTM F... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:pitfall:1 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | CPC必须由CPSC认可实验室的报告支撑,普通ISO实验室报告无效 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:pitfall:2 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 追溯标签必须永久附着于产品本体,仅印在包装上不合规 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-us:pitfall:3 | toys-us | toys | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 换供应商或换材料后未重新测试,是CPSC召回的高频原因 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:summary | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | summary | legal_summary | Toys for Great Britain fall under the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011. CE marking remains accepted for toys and UKCA is the domestic alternative. A UK authorised representative is optional, but a UK-established importer that places goods from outside the UK on the GB market has statutory importer and traceability duties... | 输往大不列颠的玩具适用《2011年玩具(安全)条例》。玩具仍可使用CE标志,UKCA为英国本土替代标志。英国授权代表并非一概强制,但将在境外商品投放英国市场的英国进口商负有法定进口和可追溯义务。 | null | [
"Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:required_mark:1 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | UKCA or CE | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:testing:1 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | BS EN 71 series testing (harmonised with EU EN 71) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:testing:2 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | UK Declaration of Conformity | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:testing:3 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | practical_guidance | Northern Ireland follows EU rules (CE or CE+UKNI) — dual-regime trap for GB/NI split shipments | null | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:labelling:1 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | UKCA or CE mark | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:labelling:2 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | UK importer/responsible person name and address | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:labelling:3 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | English-language warnings and age grading | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:local-presence | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | A UK authorised representative may be appointed but is not universally mandatory. A UK-established importer is required when that entity places toys from outside the UK on the GB market and must meet importer-address and traceability duties. | 可指定英国授权代表,但并非一概强制。英国境内实体将境外玩具投放大不列颠市场时构成进口商,须履行进口商地址标注及可追溯义务。 | null | [
"Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011",
"authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance",
"aut... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:pitfall:1 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 误以为英国脱欧后必须用UKCA——政府已宣布无限期继续承认CE标志(多数品类含玩具) | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:pitfall:2 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 北爱尔兰适用欧盟规则,与大不列颠不同,混发货件需分开处理 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-uk:pitfall:3 | toys-uk | toys | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 不要把欧盟责任人制度直接套用于英国玩具;应先确定供应链中谁是英国进口商,以及是否另行委任授权代表 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:summary | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | summary | legal_summary | Australia enforces mandatory toy standards under the Australian Consumer Law (based on AS/NZS ISO 8124), plus world-first mandatory button/coin battery safety standards that apply to any product containing them. | 澳大利亚依据《澳大利亚消费者法》强制执行玩具安全标准(基于AS/NZS ISO 8124),并实施全球首个强制性纽扣电池安全标准,适用于所有含纽扣电池的产品。 | null | [
"Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:testing:1 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Toys for children up to 36 months: mandatory standard based on sections of AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023, with ISO 8124-1:2022, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 and ASTM F963-17 accepted as alternatives | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:testing:2 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Electric toys: AS/NZS 62115:2018 applies | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:testing:3 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Battery compartments on toys for children up to 36 months must be secured so they can only be opened with a tool | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:testing:4 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Button battery compliance: secure compartments, child-resistant packaging, warnings — applies beyond toys to any consumer product with button/coin batteries | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:labelling:1 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Button battery warning markings on packaging and instructions | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:labelling:2 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | labelling | practical_guidance | No general conformity mark required for toys (unlike CE/UKCA) | null | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:local-presence | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | No responsible-person regime; ACL liability sits with the supplier, and penalties for breaching mandatory standards are severe. | 无境内责任人制度;供应商依《澳大利亚消费者法》承担责任,违反强制标准的处罚十分严厉。 | false | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard",
"authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)",
"url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:pitfall:1 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 纽扣电池标准适用于所有含此类电池的商品,不只是玩具——遥控器、电子礼品同样适用 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:pitfall:2 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 澳洲无CE式认证标志,卖家误以为'无标志=无要求',实际强制标准照样执法 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
toys-au:pitfall:3 | toys-au | toys | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | ACCC对违规产品可处以巨额罚款并强制召回,执法记录公开 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:summary | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | summary | legal_summary | Battery-powered electronics for the EU stack multiple regimes: CE under RED (wireless) or LVD/EMC, RoHS substance limits, WEEE registration per member state, the new EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542, and UN 38.3 for lithium battery transport. | 输欧带电池电子产品需叠加多套法规:无线产品适用RED(否则LVD/EMC)并加贴CE标志、RoHS有害物质限制、按成员国注册WEEE、新的欧盟电池法规2023/1542,以及锂电池运输的UN 38.3。 | null | [
"Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:required_mark:1 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | CE | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:required_mark:2 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | WEEE crossed-out bin symbol | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:1 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | RED testing (radio, EMC, safety) — Bluetooth/WiFi products | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:2 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | UN 38.3 test summary for lithium cells/batteries (transport) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:3 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | CE Declaration of Conformity covering all applicable directives | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:4 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Battery Regulation: CE marking of batteries themselves; carbon footprint declaration (Article 7) and supply-chain due diligence policy (Article 48) obligations | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:5 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | legal_requirement | From 18 February 2027: portable/LMT batteries must be readily removable and replaceable by the end-user (Article 11, per Article 96(2)(a)) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:6 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | legal_requirement | From 18 February 2027: all batteries must bear a QR code (Article 13(6)); the general battery label itself is required earlier, from 18 August 2026 (Article 13(1)-(3)) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:testing:7 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | testing | legal_requirement | From 18 February 2027: LMT batteries, industrial batteries >2 kWh, and EV batteries must have a digital battery passport (Article 77(1)) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:1 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | CE mark, WEEE crossed-out wheelie bin symbol | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:2 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Manufacturer + EU importer address | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:3 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Battery capacity and separate-collection marking under Battery Regulation | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:local-presence | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | EU responsible person required (GPSR / Market Surveillance Reg); WEEE and battery producer registration needed in each member state of sale. | 需欧盟责任人(GPSR/市场监管条例);且须在每个销售成员国分别完成WEEE和电池生产者注册。 | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU",
"authority": "European Commission",
"ur... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:1 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | WEEE注册按国别进行,德国(EAR)和法国执法最严,未注册会被平台封listing | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:2 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 新电池法规要求电池本身也加贴CE标志,旧库存需评估过渡期 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:3 | battery-electronics-eu | battery-electronics | EU | European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | UN 38.3测试摘要缺失会导致物流商拒收,货物滞留在头程 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:summary | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | summary | legal_summary | US market: FCC authorization (SDoC for unintentional radiators, certification via TCB for WiFi/Bluetooth), UN 38.3 + DOT rules for lithium battery shipping, and marketplace-driven UL safety standards (UL 62368-1, UL 2054) which are de facto mandatory on Amazon. | 美国市场:FCC认证(非有意辐射设备走SDoC,WiFi/蓝牙产品需经TCB认证),锂电池运输须UN 38.3和DOT规则,UL安全标准(UL 62368-1、UL 2054)虽非法定强制但已是亚马逊等平台的事实门槛。 | null | [
"Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:required_mark:1 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | FCC (where applicable) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:testing:1 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | FCC SDoC or TCB certification with FCC ID for intentional radiators | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:testing:2 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | UN 38.3 test summary for lithium batteries | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:testing:3 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | platform_policy | UL 62368-1 / UL 2054 testing — marketplace requirement for battery products | null | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:testing:4 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Prop 65 assessment or warning label for California sales | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:labelling:1 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | FCC ID or compliance statement | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:labelling:2 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Lithium battery handling/shipping marks on packaging | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:labelling:3 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Prop 65 warning if listed chemicals present without assessment | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:local-presence | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | A US-based responsible party is required when the FCC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedure applies. Other authorization routes and CPSC obligations differ; the importer of record may carry separate liability. | 适用FCC供应商符合性声明(SDoC)程序时,必须有美国境内责任方。其他授权路径及CPSC义务有所不同;登记进口商可能另负法律责任。 | null | [
"Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)",
"authority": "Federal Communications Commission",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:1 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | SDoC也需要美国境内责任方——很多卖家不知道纯自我声明同样有属地要求 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:2 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 亚马逊对充电宝、电池类目强制要求UL报告,无UL 2054/62368-1报告无法上架 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:3 | battery-electronics-us | battery-electronics | US | United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | Prop 65是私人律师驱动执法,中小卖家是钓鱼诉讼的主要目标 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:summary | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | summary | legal_summary | GB uses domestic instruments including the Radio Equipment Regulations 2017, RoHS Regulations 2012 and WEEE Regulations 2013; UKCA or CE marking is accepted for relevant equipment. A UK authorised representative is optional, while a UK-established importer has statutory conformity and traceability duties. | 大不列颠适用《2017年无线电设备条例》《2012年RoHS条例》和《2013年WEEE条例》等本国法规;相关设备可使用UKCA或CE标志。英国授权代表并非一概强制,但英国境内进口商负有法定符合性及可追溯义务。 | null | [
"Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:required_mark:1 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | UKCA or CE | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:required_mark:2 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | WEEE crossed-out bin symbol | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:testing:1 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Testing to designated standards (largely identical to EU harmonised standards) | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:testing:2 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | UK Declaration of Conformity | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:testing:3 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | WEEE producer registration and battery producer compliance scheme membership | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:1 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | UKCA or CE mark | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:2 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | UK importer address | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:3 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | Crossed-out wheelie bin symbol | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:local-presence | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | local_presence | legal_requirement | A UK authorised representative may be appointed but is not universally mandatory. A UK-established importer is required where that entity places equipment from outside the UK on the GB market. WEEE producer obligations are separate and depend on the supply model. | 可指定英国授权代表,但并非一概强制。英国境内实体将境外设备投放大不列颠市场时构成进口商。WEEE生产者义务另行适用,并取决于具体供应模式。 | null | [
"Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017",
"authority": "OPSS / Ofcom",
"url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance",
"authority": "UK OPSS",
"url": "h... | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:1 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 英国WEEE与欧盟WEEE注册完全独立,双市场卖家常漏掉英国侧 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:2 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 测试报告可复用欧盟数据,但符合性声明须单独出具英国版本 | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:3 | battery-electronics-uk | battery-electronics | UK | Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime | in_force | pitfall | practical_guidance | null | 含无线功能产品在英国需确认频段符合Ofcom分配(大体同欧盟但有差异) | null | [] | editorial_source_needed | [] | source_checked | 2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0. | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:summary | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | summary | legal_summary | Australia requires the RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark) covering ACMA EMC/radio rules and electrical safety; in-scope electrical equipment must be registered on the EESS database. Button battery standards apply if coin cells are used. | 澳大利亚要求加贴RCM标志(涵盖ACMA电磁兼容/无线电规则及电气安全);范围内电气设备须在EESS数据库注册。使用纽扣电池的产品另需符合纽扣电池强制标准。 | null | [
"Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration"
] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:required_mark:1 | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | required_mark | legal_requirement | RCM | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:testing:1 | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | EMC/radio testing to ACMA-recognised standards | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:testing:2 | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | EESS registration for Level 2/3 in-scope electrical equipment | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:testing:3 | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | testing | compliance_measure | Supplier registration on the ACMA national database before applying RCM | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
battery-electronics-au:labelling:1 | battery-electronics-au | battery-electronics | AU | Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary | in_force | labelling | legal_requirement | RCM mark on product | null | true | [] | record_source_set | [
{
"title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance",
"authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)",
"url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product",
"checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00"
},
{
"title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS... | partially_checked | 2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th... | 2026-07-05T00:00:00 |
End of preview.
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