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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
id: string
category: string
markets: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
when: struct<has_radio: bool, battery_type: string, has_battery: bool, includes_mains_charger: bool, age_g (... 145 chars omitted)
  child 0, has_radio: bool
  child 1, battery_type: string
  child 2, has_battery: bool
  child 3, includes_mains_charger: bool
  child 4, age_group: string
  child 5, accessible_small_parts: bool
  child 6, battery_compartment_security: string
  child 7, toy_chemical_assessment_complete: bool
  child 8, eu_destination: string
adds: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>
      child 0, text_en: string
      child 1, text_zh: string
      child 2, classification: string
not_applicable: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>
      child 0, text_en: string
      child 1, text_zh: string
sources: list<item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>
      child 0, name: string
      child 1, authority: string
      child 2, url: string
review_status: string
review_note: string
dataset_version: string
record_review_status: string
text_en: string
market: string
mandatory: bool
topic: string
evidence_status: string
jurisdiction_scope: string
classification: string
record_id: string
conditions: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
text_zh: string
claim_id: string
record_review_note: string
last_verified: timestamp[s]
legal_status: string
to
{'claim_id': Value('string'), 'record_id': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'market': Value('string'), 'jurisdiction_scope': Value('string'), 'legal_status': Value('string'), 'topic': Value('string'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'text_en': Value('string'), 'text_zh': Value('string'), 'mandatory': Value('bool'), 'conditions': List(Value('string')), 'evidence_status': Value('string'), 'sources': List({'title': Value('string'), 'authority': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'checked_at': Value('timestamp[s]')}), 'record_review_status': Value('string'), 'record_review_note': Value('string'), 'last_verified': Value('timestamp[s]')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              id: string
              category: string
              markets: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              when: struct<has_radio: bool, battery_type: string, has_battery: bool, includes_mains_charger: bool, age_g (... 145 chars omitted)
                child 0, has_radio: bool
                child 1, battery_type: string
                child 2, has_battery: bool
                child 3, includes_mains_charger: bool
                child 4, age_group: string
                child 5, accessible_small_parts: bool
                child 6, battery_compartment_security: string
                child 7, toy_chemical_assessment_complete: bool
                child 8, eu_destination: string
              adds: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string, classification: string>
                    child 0, text_en: string
                    child 1, text_zh: string
                    child 2, classification: string
              not_applicable: list<item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<text_en: string, text_zh: string>
                    child 0, text_en: string
                    child 1, text_zh: string
              sources: list<item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<name: string, authority: string, url: string>
                    child 0, name: string
                    child 1, authority: string
                    child 2, url: string
              review_status: string
              review_note: string
              dataset_version: string
              record_review_status: string
              text_en: string
              market: string
              mandatory: bool
              topic: string
              evidence_status: string
              jurisdiction_scope: string
              classification: string
              record_id: string
              conditions: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              text_zh: string
              claim_id: string
              record_review_note: string
              last_verified: timestamp[s]
              legal_status: string
              to
              {'claim_id': Value('string'), 'record_id': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'market': Value('string'), 'jurisdiction_scope': Value('string'), 'legal_status': Value('string'), 'topic': Value('string'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'text_en': Value('string'), 'text_zh': Value('string'), 'mandatory': Value('bool'), 'conditions': List(Value('string')), 'evidence_status': Value('string'), 'sources': List({'title': Value('string'), 'authority': Value('string'), 'url': Value('string'), 'checked_at': Value('timestamp[s]')}), 'record_review_status': Value('string'), 'record_review_note': Value('string'), 'last_verified': Value('timestamp[s]')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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claim_id
string
record_id
string
category
string
market
string
jurisdiction_scope
string
legal_status
string
topic
string
classification
string
text_en
string
text_zh
string
mandatory
bool
conditions
list
evidence_status
string
sources
list
record_review_status
string
record_review_note
string
last_verified
timestamp[s]
toys-eu:summary
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
summary
legal_summary
During the transition through 31 July 2030, toys sold in the EU remain subject to the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC. Battery-powered and connected toys can also trigger radio, battery, electrical, chemicals, waste and transport obligations. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 applies from 1 August 2030, adding a digital produc...
在截至2030年7月31日的过渡期内,欧盟玩具仍适用《玩具安全指令》2009/48/EC。电池供电及联网玩具还可能触发无线电、电池、电气、化学品、废弃物和运输义务。《欧盟玩具安全条例》(EU) 2025/2509自2030年8月1日起适用,将引入数字产品护照及更严格的化学品规则。CE标志、适龄危险评估和欧盟境内经济运营者仍是核心要求。
null
[ "Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:required_mark:1
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
required_mark
legal_requirement
CE
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:testing:1
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
testing
compliance_measure
EN 71 series (mechanical, flammability, chemical migration) at an accredited lab
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:testing:2
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
testing
compliance_measure
EC Declaration of Conformity drawn up and retained for 10 years
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:testing:3
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
testing
compliance_measure
Technical file available to market surveillance authorities, including the Article 18 toy safety assessment
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:testing:4
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
testing
compliance_measure
For powered toys, applicable electrical-toy, battery-compartment and foreseeable-abuse test evidence
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:testing:5
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
testing
compliance_measure
For connected toys, RED radio, EMC and safety conformity evidence; for lithium batteries, the UN 38.3 test summary
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:labelling:1
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
labelling
legal_requirement
CE mark visible, legible, indelible
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:labelling:2
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
labelling
legal_requirement
Manufacturer and EU importer name + postal address on product or packaging
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:labelling:3
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
labelling
legal_requirement
Warnings (e.g. age grading) in the language(s) of the member state of sale
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:labelling:4
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
labelling
legal_requirement
Batch/serial number for traceability
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:labelling:5
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
labelling
legal_requirement
Warnings that affect the purchase decision visible before purchase, including in online offers
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:local-presence
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
local_presence
legal_requirement
EU Responsible Person (importer, authorised rep, or fulfilment provider) mandatory; name and address must appear with the product.
必须指定欧盟责任人(进口商、授权代表或履约服务商),其名称与地址须随产品标注。
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048", "checked_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 (applies 1 August 2030)", "authority": ...
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:pitfall:1
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
GPSR自2024年12月起适用,无欧盟责任人的listing会被平台直接下架
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:pitfall:2
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
警告语只有英文、缺少销售国语言版本,是海关扣货的常见原因
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-eu:pitfall:3
toys-eu
toys
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
transition
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
CE自我声明不等于免测试——EN 71测试报告缺失时技术文件不完整
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-06: Rechecked Directive 2009/48/EC essential safety, warnings, safety assessment and CE duties; checked RED scope for connected toys, the current Commission harmonised-standards index, and official 2025 EU customs results. Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 transition was confirmed on EUR-Lex in the prior review.
2026-07-06T00:00:00
toys-us:summary
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
summary
legal_summary
Children's products for the US require third-party testing at a CPSC-accepted lab against ASTM F963 and CPSIA limits (lead, phthalates), a Children's Product Certificate (CPC), and permanent tracking labels.
输美儿童产品必须在CPSC认可的第三方实验室按ASTM F963和CPSIA限值(铅、邻苯二甲酸盐)测试,出具儿童产品证书(CPC),并加贴永久性追溯标签。
null
[ "Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:testing:1
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Third-party testing at CPSC-accepted laboratory (mandatory, not self-declared)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:testing:2
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Children's Product Certificate (CPC) issued by the domestic manufacturer or importer, based on CPSC-accepted lab test results; available to CPSC and retailers on request
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:testing:3
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Retesting on material change (16 CFR part 1109) and periodic retesting for products in continuous manufacture (16 CFR 1107.21)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:testing:4
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
legal_requirement
Starting July 8, 2026, importers of most regulated consumer products must eFile certificates of compliance with CBP via a Partner Government Agency (PGA) Message Set, in addition to maintaining the CPC
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:labelling:1
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Permanent tracking label on both the product and its packaging (to the extent practicable): manufacturer/importer name, production date/location, batch info (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(5)(A))
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:labelling:2
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Small parts choking hazard warnings per 16 CFR 1500.19
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:labelling:3
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
platform_policy
Amazon/marketplaces request CPC at listing stage for toy categories
null
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:local-presence
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
No general responsible-person requirement, but the importer of record holds legal responsibility; marketplaces increasingly demand CPC upfront.
无统一的境内责任人制度,但登记进口商承担法律责任;各平台在上架时越来越多地要求提供CPC证书。
false
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)", "authority": "US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Regulations-Laws--Standards/Statutes/The-Consumer-Product-Safety-Improvement-Act", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "ASTM F...
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:pitfall:1
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
CPC必须由CPSC认可实验室的报告支撑,普通ISO实验室报告无效
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:pitfall:2
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
追溯标签必须永久附着于产品本体,仅印在包装上不合规
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-us:pitfall:3
toys-us
toys
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
换供应商或换材料后未重新测试,是CPSC召回的高频原因
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: cpsc.gov pages load fine in a normal browser (they only block scripted/automated fetches). Directly checked Toy Safety Business Guidance, Children's Product Certificate, Tracking Label Business Guidance, and Third-Party Testing Guidance pages. Confirmed CPC is issued by the domestic manufacturer/importer ba...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:summary
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
summary
legal_summary
Toys for Great Britain fall under the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011. CE marking remains accepted for toys and UKCA is the domestic alternative. A UK authorised representative is optional, but a UK-established importer that places goods from outside the UK on the GB market has statutory importer and traceability duties...
输往大不列颠的玩具适用《2011年玩具(安全)条例》。玩具仍可使用CE标志,UKCA为英国本土替代标志。英国授权代表并非一概强制,但将在境外商品投放英国市场的英国进口商负有法定进口和可追溯义务。
null
[ "Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:required_mark:1
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
UKCA or CE
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:testing:1
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
BS EN 71 series testing (harmonised with EU EN 71)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:testing:2
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
UK Declaration of Conformity
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:testing:3
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
practical_guidance
Northern Ireland follows EU rules (CE or CE+UKNI) — dual-regime trap for GB/NI split shipments
null
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:labelling:1
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
UKCA or CE mark
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:labelling:2
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
UK importer/responsible person name and address
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:labelling:3
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
English-language warnings and age grading
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:local-presence
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
A UK authorised representative may be appointed but is not universally mandatory. A UK-established importer is required when that entity places toys from outside the UK on the GB market and must meet importer-address and traceability duties.
可指定英国授权代表,但并非一概强制。英国境内实体将境外玩具投放大不列颠市场时构成进口商,须履行进口商地址标注及可追溯义务。
null
[ "Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011", "authority": "UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS)", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1881/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: Great Britain guidance", "aut...
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:pitfall:1
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
误以为英国脱欧后必须用UKCA——政府已宣布无限期继续承认CE标志(多数品类含玩具)
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:pitfall:2
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
北爱尔兰适用欧盟规则,与大不列颠不同,混发货件需分开处理
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-uk:pitfall:3
toys-uk
toys
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
不要把欧盟责任人制度直接套用于英国玩具;应先确定供应链中谁是英国进口商,以及是否另行委任授权代表
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: OPSS GB guidance reviewed; authorised-representative vs importer duties corrected; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:summary
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
summary
legal_summary
Australia enforces mandatory toy standards under the Australian Consumer Law (based on AS/NZS ISO 8124), plus world-first mandatory button/coin battery safety standards that apply to any product containing them.
澳大利亚依据《澳大利亚消费者法》强制执行玩具安全标准(基于AS/NZS ISO 8124),并实施全球首个强制性纽扣电池安全标准,适用于所有含纽扣电池的产品。
null
[ "Confirm the product is legally a toy, intended age group, accessible small parts, battery security, radio functions and chemical hazards" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:testing:1
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Toys for children up to 36 months: mandatory standard based on sections of AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023, with ISO 8124-1:2022, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 and ASTM F963-17 accepted as alternatives
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:testing:2
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Electric toys: AS/NZS 62115:2018 applies
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:testing:3
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Battery compartments on toys for children up to 36 months must be secured so they can only be opened with a tool
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:testing:4
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Button battery compliance: secure compartments, child-resistant packaging, warnings — applies beyond toys to any consumer product with button/coin batteries
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:labelling:1
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Button battery warning markings on packaging and instructions
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:labelling:2
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
labelling
practical_guidance
No general conformity mark required for toys (unlike CE/UKCA)
null
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:local-presence
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
No responsible-person regime; ACL liability sits with the supplier, and penalties for breaching mandatory standards are severe.
无境内责任人制度;供应商依《澳大利亚消费者法》承担责任,违反强制标准的处罚十分严厉。
false
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Consumer Goods (Toys for Children up to 36 months) Safety Standard", "authority": "Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)", "url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/safety-standards-bans/mandatory-standards/toys-for-children-up-to-and-including-36-months-of...
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:pitfall:1
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
纽扣电池标准适用于所有含此类电池的商品,不只是玩具——遥控器、电子礼品同样适用
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:pitfall:2
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
澳洲无CE式认证标志,卖家误以为'无标志=无要求',实际强制标准照样执法
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
toys-au:pitfall:3
toys-au
toys
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
ACCC对违规产品可处以巨额罚款并强制召回,执法记录公开
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: ACCC mandatory-standard page checked; accepted standards corrected to AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 with ISO 8124-1/EN 71-1/ASTM F963-17 alternatives plus AS/NZS 62115 for electric toys; button-battery scope confirmed.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:summary
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
summary
legal_summary
Battery-powered electronics for the EU stack multiple regimes: CE under RED (wireless) or LVD/EMC, RoHS substance limits, WEEE registration per member state, the new EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542, and UN 38.3 for lithium battery transport.
输欧带电池电子产品需叠加多套法规:无线产品适用RED(否则LVD/EMC)并加贴CE标志、RoHS有害物质限制、按成员国注册WEEE、新的欧盟电池法规2023/1542,以及锂电池运输的UN 38.3。
null
[ "Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:required_mark:1
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
CE
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:required_mark:2
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
WEEE crossed-out bin symbol
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:1
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
RED testing (radio, EMC, safety) — Bluetooth/WiFi products
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:2
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
UN 38.3 test summary for lithium cells/batteries (transport)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:3
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
CE Declaration of Conformity covering all applicable directives
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:4
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Battery Regulation: CE marking of batteries themselves; carbon footprint declaration (Article 7) and supply-chain due diligence policy (Article 48) obligations
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:5
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
legal_requirement
From 18 February 2027: portable/LMT batteries must be readily removable and replaceable by the end-user (Article 11, per Article 96(2)(a))
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:6
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
legal_requirement
From 18 February 2027: all batteries must bear a QR code (Article 13(6)); the general battery label itself is required earlier, from 18 August 2026 (Article 13(1)-(3))
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:testing:7
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
testing
legal_requirement
From 18 February 2027: LMT batteries, industrial batteries >2 kWh, and EV batteries must have a digital battery passport (Article 77(1))
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:1
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
CE mark, WEEE crossed-out wheelie bin symbol
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:2
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Manufacturer + EU importer address
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:labelling:3
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Battery capacity and separate-collection marking under Battery Regulation
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:local-presence
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
EU responsible person required (GPSR / Market Surveillance Reg); WEEE and battery producer registration needed in each member state of sale.
需欧盟责任人(GPSR/市场监管条例);且须在每个销售成员国分别完成WEEE和电池生产者注册。
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0053", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU", "authority": "European Commission", "ur...
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:1
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
WEEE注册按国别进行,德国(EAR)和法国执法最严,未注册会被平台封listing
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:2
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
新电池法规要求电池本身也加贴CE标志,旧库存需评估过渡期
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-eu:pitfall:3
battery-electronics-eu
battery-electronics
EU
European Union (EU-27); member-state language, registration and enforcement details may vary
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
UN 38.3测试摘要缺失会导致物流商拒收,货物滞留在头程
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: Checked EUR-Lex full text of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 directly in browser, including DOM-level extraction of specific articles. Confirmed CE marking of batteries (Article 3(1)(36), Article 19), carbon footprint rules (Article 7), and due diligence obligations (Article 48). Pinned down the three separate 18...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:summary
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
summary
legal_summary
US market: FCC authorization (SDoC for unintentional radiators, certification via TCB for WiFi/Bluetooth), UN 38.3 + DOT rules for lithium battery shipping, and marketplace-driven UL safety standards (UL 62368-1, UL 2054) which are de facto mandatory on Amazon.
美国市场:FCC认证(非有意辐射设备走SDoC,WiFi/蓝牙产品需经TCB认证),锂电池运输须UN 38.3和DOT规则,UL安全标准(UL 62368-1、UL 2054)虽非法定强制但已是亚马逊等平台的事实门槛。
null
[ "Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:required_mark:1
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
FCC (where applicable)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:testing:1
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
FCC SDoC or TCB certification with FCC ID for intentional radiators
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:testing:2
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
UN 38.3 test summary for lithium batteries
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:testing:3
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
platform_policy
UL 62368-1 / UL 2054 testing — marketplace requirement for battery products
null
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:testing:4
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Prop 65 assessment or warning label for California sales
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:labelling:1
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
FCC ID or compliance statement
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:labelling:2
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Lithium battery handling/shipping marks on packaging
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:labelling:3
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Prop 65 warning if listed chemicals present without assessment
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:local-presence
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
A US-based responsible party is required when the FCC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedure applies. Other authorization routes and CPSC obligations differ; the importer of record may carry separate liability.
适用FCC供应商符合性声明(SDoC)程序时,必须有美国境内责任方。其他授权路径及CPSC义务有所不同;登记进口商可能另负法律责任。
null
[ "Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "FCC Part 15 (radio frequency devices)", "authority": "Federal Communications Commission", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "DOT/PHMSA lithium battery transport rules (49 CFR 173.185)",...
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:1
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
SDoC也需要美国境内责任方——很多卖家不知道纯自我声明同样有属地要求
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:2
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
亚马逊对充电宝、电池类目强制要求UL报告,无UL 2054/62368-1报告无法上架
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-us:pitfall:3
battery-electronics-us
battery-electronics
US
United States federal requirements; state requirements may add obligations
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
Prop 65是私人律师驱动执法,中小卖家是钓鱼诉讼的主要目标
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: FCC SDoC responsible-party conditionality reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:summary
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
summary
legal_summary
GB uses domestic instruments including the Radio Equipment Regulations 2017, RoHS Regulations 2012 and WEEE Regulations 2013; UKCA or CE marking is accepted for relevant equipment. A UK authorised representative is optional, while a UK-established importer has statutory conformity and traceability duties.
大不列颠适用《2017年无线电设备条例》《2012年RoHS条例》和《2013年WEEE条例》等本国法规;相关设备可使用UKCA或CE标志。英国授权代表并非一概强制,但英国境内进口商负有法定符合性及可追溯义务。
null
[ "Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:required_mark:1
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
UKCA or CE
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:required_mark:2
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
WEEE crossed-out bin symbol
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:testing:1
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Testing to designated standards (largely identical to EU harmonised standards)
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:testing:2
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
UK Declaration of Conformity
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:testing:3
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
WEEE producer registration and battery producer compliance scheme membership
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:1
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
UKCA or CE mark
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:2
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
UK importer address
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:labelling:3
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
Crossed-out wheelie bin symbol
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:local-presence
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
local_presence
legal_requirement
A UK authorised representative may be appointed but is not universally mandatory. A UK-established importer is required where that entity places equipment from outside the UK on the GB market. WEEE producer obligations are separate and depend on the supply model.
可指定英国授权代表,但并非一概强制。英国境内实体将境外设备投放大不列颠市场时构成进口商。WEEE生产者义务另行适用,并取决于具体供应模式。
null
[ "Requirement depends on authorization route and supply-chain role" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017", "authority": "OPSS / Ofcom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1206/contents", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Great Britain guidance", "authority": "UK OPSS", "url": "h...
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:1
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
英国WEEE与欧盟WEEE注册完全独立,双市场卖家常漏掉英国侧
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:2
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
测试报告可复用欧盟数据,但符合性声明须单独出具英国版本
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-uk:pitfall:3
battery-electronics-uk
battery-electronics
UK
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); Northern Ireland can follow a different regime
in_force
pitfall
practical_guidance
null
含无线功能产品在英国需确认频段符合Ofcom分配(大体同欧盟但有差异)
null
[]
editorial_source_needed
[]
source_checked
2026-07-05: UK instruments and importer duties reviewed; see changelog 0.2.0.
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:summary
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
summary
legal_summary
Australia requires the RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark) covering ACMA EMC/radio rules and electrical safety; in-scope electrical equipment must be registered on the EESS database. Button battery standards apply if coin cells are used.
澳大利亚要求加贴RCM标志(涵盖ACMA电磁兼容/无线电规则及电气安全);范围内电气设备须在EESS数据库注册。使用纽扣电池的产品另需符合纽扣电池强制标准。
null
[ "Confirm battery chemistry, radio functionality, voltage, charger and transport configuration" ]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:required_mark:1
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
required_mark
legal_requirement
RCM
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:testing:1
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
EMC/radio testing to ACMA-recognised standards
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:testing:2
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
EESS registration for Level 2/3 in-scope electrical equipment
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:testing:3
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
testing
compliance_measure
Supplier registration on the ACMA national database before applying RCM
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
battery-electronics-au:labelling:1
battery-electronics-au
battery-electronics
AU
Australia; state and territory enforcement can vary
in_force
labelling
legal_requirement
RCM mark on product
null
true
[]
record_source_set
[ { "title": "Radiocommunications compliance labelling and RCM guidance", "authority": "Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)", "url": "https://www.acma.gov.au/step-5-label-your-product", "checked_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00" }, { "title": "Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS...
partially_checked
2026-07-05: Checked productsafety.gov.au button/coin battery mandatory standards page and acma.gov.au labelling guidance directly in browser (both load fine; the earlier session's blocker was specifically the ACCC guide PDF, not this HTML page). Confirmed button/coin battery standards scope covers all consumer goods th...
2026-07-05T00:00:00
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