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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 10 new columns ({'geo_code', 'geo_name', 'has_pci_weighted', 'has_pci_total', 'geo_system', 'geo_short', 'source_province_raw', 'n_score_values', 'year', 'schema_era'}) and 7 missing columns ({'label_en', 'n_years', 'year_end', 'schema_key', 'indicator', 'year_start', 'level'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial/data/coverage.csv (at revision 4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39), ['hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/codebook.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/coverage.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/provinces_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/provinces_wide.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/year_meta.csv']

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              geo_code: int64
              geo_name: string
              geo_short: string
              geo_system: string
              year: int64
              schema_era: string
              n_score_values: int64
              has_pci_total: bool
              has_pci_weighted: bool
              source_province_raw: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1483
              to
              {'indicator': Value('string'), 'level': Value('string'), 'label_en': Value('string'), 'schema_key': Value('string'), 'year_start': Value('int64'), 'year_end': Value('int64'), 'n_years': Value('int64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
                  ...<4 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 10 new columns ({'geo_code', 'geo_name', 'has_pci_weighted', 'has_pci_total', 'geo_system', 'geo_short', 'source_province_raw', 'n_score_values', 'year', 'schema_era'}) and 7 missing columns ({'label_en', 'n_years', 'year_end', 'schema_key', 'indicator', 'year_start', 'level'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial/data/coverage.csv (at revision 4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39), ['hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/codebook.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/coverage.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/provinces_long.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/provinces_wide.csv', 'hf://datasets/letrinhan/vn-pci-provincial@4fcb6c4dd19710d6b4565d66a83ccfa467ea1c39/data/year_meta.csv']
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

indicator
string
level
string
label_en
string
schema_key
string
year_start
int64
year_end
int64
n_years
int64
pci_total
aggregate
Canonical PCI total (weighted/final when available)
pci_total
2,006
2,024
19
pci_unweighted
aggregate
Unweighted PCI (sum of subindices)
pci_unweighted
2,006
2,024
19
pci_weighted
aggregate
Weighted / final PCI
pci_weighted
2,007
2,024
18
pci_weighted_multiple
aggregate
Weighted PCI (multiple DVs)
null
2,006
2,006
1
pci_weighted_rounded
aggregate
Weighted PCI (rounded weights)
null
2,006
2,006
1
pci_rank
rank
PCI provincial ranking (1=best)
pci_rank
2,006
2,024
19
entry
subindex
Entry costs
entry
2,006
2,024
19
informal_charges
subindex
Informal charges
informal
2,006
2,024
19
infrastructure
subindex
Infrastructure
infrastructure
2,009
2,011
3
labor_training
subindex
Labor training
labor
2,006
2,024
19
land
subindex
Land access and security of tenure
land
2,006
2,024
19
legal_institutions
subindex
Legal institutions
legal
2,006
2,024
19
proactivity
subindex
Proactivity of provincial leadership
proactivity
2,006
2,024
19
psd_services
subindex
Private-sector development services
psd
2,006
2,024
19
soe_bias
subindex
Bias toward state-owned enterprises
soebias
2,006
2,024
15
time_costs
subindex
Time costs / regulatory compliance
time_costs
2,006
2,024
19
transparency
subindex
Transparency and access to information
transparency
2,006
2,024
19
pci_weight_sum_multiple
weight_component
Sum using multiple-DV weights
null
2,006
2,006
1
pci_weight_sum_rounded
weight_component
Sum using rounded weights
null
2,006
2,006
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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End of preview.

Vietnam PCI provincial competitiveness scores (2006-2024)

Multi-year Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) panel for Vietnam, 2006-2024. Subindex scores, unweighted sums, and official weighted/final totals where VCCI publishes them. Geography normalized to the historical 63-province system (64 through 2008 including Ha Tay) via ar_core.vn_geo. Schema eras noted (SOE bias / infrastructure breaks). For 2023-2024, full PCI totals are public for the top-30 only. remaining provinces keep complete subindices with missing weighted/total/rank.

Files

provinces_long (16731 rows)

  • data/provinces_long.csv
  • data/provinces_long.dta
  • data/provinces_long.xlsx

provinces_wide (1200 rows)

  • data/provinces_wide.csv
  • data/provinces_wide.dta
  • data/provinces_wide.xlsx

codebook (19 rows)

  • data/codebook.csv
  • data/codebook.dta
  • data/codebook.xlsx

coverage (1200 rows)

  • data/coverage.csv
  • data/coverage.dta
  • data/coverage.xlsx

year_meta (19 rows)

  • data/year_meta.csv
  • data/year_meta.dta
  • data/year_meta.xlsx

Load

Stata:

use "data/provinces_long.dta", clear

R:

df <- read.csv("data/provinces_long.csv")

SPSS: open the .xlsx or .csv file.

Source

Upstream: Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) - Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI), https://pcivietnam.vn. Annual provincial indicator appendices cleaned and geo-normalized for research use. 2023-2024 top-N weighted totals also cross-checked against the official ranking table on pcivietnam.vn. Please review VCCI PCI citation / use terms before commercial redistribution. cite the official PCI reports for the survey years you use.

Raw originals

Unmodified upstream source files are under raw/ for verification (see raw/README.md). Clean tables remain under data/.

Citation

@misc{pci_vn_provinces_panel,
  title = {Vietnam PCI provincial competitiveness scores (2006--2024)},
  author = {{Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI)}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pcivietnam.vn}},
  note = {Cleaned multi-year province panel; schema breaks 2009 and 2013; top-N weighted only in 2023--2024},
  year = {2024}
}

Built 2026-09-14 UTC.

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