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0 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | substantial damages in terrestrial ecosystems | null | null | climate change | substantial damages in terrestrial ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
1 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | substantial damages in freshwater ecosystems | null | null | climate change | substantial damages in freshwater ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
2 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | substantial damages in cryospheric ecosystems | null | null | climate change | substantial damages in cryospheric ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
3 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | substantial damages in coastal ecosystems | null | null | climate change | substantial damages in coastal ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
4 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | substantial damages in open ocean ecosystems | null | null | climate change | substantial damages in open ocean ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
5 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | increasingly irreversible losses in terrestrial ecosystems | null | null | climate change | irreversible losses in terrestrial ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
6 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | increasingly irreversible losses in freshwater ecosystems | null | null | climate change | irreversible losses in freshwater ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
7 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | increasingly irreversible losses in cryospheric ecosystems | null | null | climate change | irreversible losses in cryospheric ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
8 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | increasingly irreversible losses in coastal ecosystems | null | null | climate change | irreversible losses in coastal ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
9 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-91700757-4207-5de4-c0c1-5682b1be9db0 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 1 | Climate change has caused substantial damages, and increasingly irreversible losses, in terrestrial, freshwater, cryospheric and coastal and open ocean ecosystems. | Yes | has caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | increasingly irreversible losses in open ocean ecosystems | null | null | climate change | irreversible losses in open ocean ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
10 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-e77a6537-4fd6-4b0b-bbe5-9ed3a8a98272 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 2 | The extent and magnitude of climate change impacts are larger than estimated in previous assessments. | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
11 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | has reduced | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | climate change | reduced food security | null | null | climate change | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
12 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | warming | null | null | climate change | warming | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
13 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | has affected | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | climate change | affected water security | null | null | climate change | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
14 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | warming | reduced food security | null | null | warming | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
15 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | warming | affected water security | null | null | warming | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
16 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | changing precipitation patterns | null | null | climate change | changes in precipitation patterns | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
17 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | changing precipitation patterns | reduced food security | null | null | changes in precipitation patterns | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
18 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | changing precipitation patterns | affected water security | null | null | changes in precipitation patterns | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
19 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | climate change | reduction of cryospheric elements | null | null | climate change | cryospheric elements | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
20 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | reduction of cryospheric elements | reduced food security | null | null | cryospheric elements | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
21 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | reduction of cryospheric elements | affected water security | null | null | cryospheric elements | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
22 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | climate change | loss of cryospheric elements | null | null | climate change | cryospheric elements | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
23 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | loss of cryospheric elements | reduced food security | null | null | cryospheric elements | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
24 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | loss of cryospheric elements | affected water security | null | null | cryospheric elements | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
25 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | greater frequency of climatic extremes | null | null | climate change | frequency of climatic extremes | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
26 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | greater frequency of climatic extremes | reduced food security | null | null | frequency of climatic extremes | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
27 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | greater frequency of climatic extremes | affected water security | null | null | frequency of climatic extremes | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
28 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | / | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | climate change | greater intensity of climatic extremes | null | null | climate change | intensity of climatic extremes | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
29 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | greater intensity of climatic extremes | reduced food security | null | null | intensity of climatic extremes | food security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
30 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | greater intensity of climatic extremes | affected water security | null | null | intensity of climatic extremes | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
31 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | hindering | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | affected water security | hindered efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals | null | null | water security | efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
32 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-E855C7F6-45D3-46BC-9A1E-32A6C2EFABEF | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 1 | Climate change has reduced food security and affected water security due to warming, changing precipitation patterns, reduction and loss of cryospheric elements, and greater frequency and intensity of climatic extremes, thereby hindering efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals (high confidence). | Yes | hindering | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | reduced food security | hindered efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals | null | null | food security | efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goals | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
33 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 3 | Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence). | Yes | has contributed to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | ocean warming | an overall decrease in maximum catch potential | in the 20th century and beyond | null | ocean warming | maximum catch potential | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | medium confidence | null |
34 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 3 | Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence). | Yes | compounding | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | ocean warming | negative impacts on some fish stocks | in the 20th century and beyond | null | ocean warming | negative impacts on some fish stocks | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16 | high confidence | null |
35 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-D0B66845-36AA-4795-9C97-DBE3CB16413B | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 3 | Ocean warming in the 20th century and beyond has contributed to an overall decrease in maximum catch potential (medium confidence), compounding the impacts from overfishing for some fish stocks (high confidence). | Yes | the impacts from | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | overfishing | negative impacts on some fish stocks | null | null | overfishing | negative impacts on some fish stocks | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16 | high confidence | null |
36 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 4 | Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence). | Yes | have adversely affected | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | ocean warming | decrease in food production from shellfish aquaculture | null | in some oceanic regions | ocean warming | food production from shellfish aquaculture | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
37 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 4 | Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence). | Yes | have adversely affected | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | ocean warming | decrease in food production from shellfish fisheries | null | in some oceanic regions | ocean warming | food production from shellfish fisheries | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
38 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 4 | Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence). | Yes | have adversely affected | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | ocean acidification | decrease in food production from shellfish aquaculture | null | in some oceanic regions | ocean acidification | food production from shellfish aquaculture | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
39 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FB104E76-C217-4124-901B-131E0246D5A3 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 4 | Ocean warming and ocean acidification have adversely affected food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries in some oceanic regions (high confidence). | Yes | have adversely affected | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | ocean acidification | decrease in food production from shellfish fisheries | null | in some oceanic regions | ocean acidification | food production from shellfish fisheries | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
40 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 5 | Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers | severe water scarcity | null | for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population | combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers | water scarcity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16 | medium confidence | null |
41 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 5 | Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | climatic drivers | severe water scarcity | null | for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population | climatic drivers | water scarcity | combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers | null | null | Yes | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16 | medium confidence | null |
42 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-FEE22909-74C0-41DF-9FA3-BC5AB21567BE | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 5 | Roughly half of the world’s population currently experiences severe water scarcity for at least some part of the year due to a combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers (medium confidence) (Figure 2.3). | Yes | due to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | non-climatic drivers | severe water scarcity | null | for at least some part of the year; roughly half of the world's population | non-climatic drivers | water scarcity | combination of climatic and non-climatic drivers | null | null | Yes | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16 | medium confidence | null |
43 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Africa | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
44 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Africa | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
45 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Africa | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
46 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Africa | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
47 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Asia | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
48 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Asia | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
49 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Asia | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
50 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Asia | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
51 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Central America | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
52 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Central America | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
53 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Central America | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
54 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Central America | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
55 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in South America | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
56 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in South America | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
57 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in South America | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
58 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Central America | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
59 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | LDC = Least Developed Countries | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
60 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | LDC = Least Developed Countries | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
61 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | LDC = Least Developed Countries | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
62 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Least Developed Countries | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | LDC = Least Developed Countries | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
63 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
64 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
65 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
66 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in Small Islands | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
67 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
68 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
69 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
70 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | in many locations and/or communities in the Arctic | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
71 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for small-scale food producers | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
72 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for small-scale food producers | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
73 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | for small-scale food producers | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
74 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | for small-scale food producers | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
75 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for low-income households | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
76 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for low-income households | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
77 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | for low-income households | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
78 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | for low-income households | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
79 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for Indigenous Peoples globally | weather extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
80 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | for Indigenous Peoples globally | climate extreme events | acute food insecurity | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
81 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing weather extreme events | reduced water security | null | for Indigenous Peoples globally | weather extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
82 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-8596A0D2-911B-42FF-A4AD-BFBB53D5F4C2 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.d | 7 | Increasing weather and climate extreme events have exposed millions of people to acute food insecurity and reduced water security, with the largest impacts observed in many locations and/or communities in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, LDCs, Small Islands and the Arctic, and for small-scale food producers, lo... | Yes | have exposed | I | Positive | Negative_correlation | increasing climate extreme events | reduced water security | null | for Indigenous Peoples globally | climate extreme events | water security | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
83 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-5c4b3054-44fa-688d-cabe-e7b015bdf399 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 4 | Biological responses including changes in geographic placement and shifting seasonal timing are often not sufficient to cope with recent climate change. | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15 | very high confidence | null |
84 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-669765c0-44d4-5a6a-9ee3-bd30d9ce034c | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 5 | Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in the magnitude of heat extremes [..]. | Yes | have been driven by | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | increases in the magnitude of heat extremes | hundreds of local losses of species | null | null | magnitude of heat extremes | local losses of species | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
85 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-89040448-4229-35cc-38d1-f328ce719524 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 5 | Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in [..] and mass mortality events on land and in the ocean | Yes | have been driven by | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | mass mortality events on land | hundreds of local losses of species | null | null | mass mortality events on land | local losses of species | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15 | very high confidence | null |
86 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-89040448-4229-35cc-38d1-f328ce719524 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 5 | Hundreds of local losses of species have been driven by increases in [..] and mass mortality events on land and in the ocean | Yes | have been driven by | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | mass mortality events in the ocean | hundreds of local losses of species | null | null | mass mortality events in the ocean | local losses of species | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q15 | very high confidence | null |
87 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 7 | Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw. | Yes | resulting from | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | retreat of glaciers | hydrological changes | null | null | retreat of glaciers | hydrological changes | null | impacts on some ecosystems | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
88 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 7 | Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw. | Yes | driven by | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | permafrost thaw | changes in some Arctic ecosystems | null | null | permafrost thaw | changes in some Arctic ecosystems | null | impacts on some ecosystems | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
89 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 7 | Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw. | Yes | resulting from | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | retreat of glaciers | impacts on some ecosystems | null | null | retreat of glaciers | impacts on some ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
90 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-f12af37c-4799-6b27-4763-2e079500c4f7 | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 7 | Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some [..] Arctic ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw. | Yes | driven by | I | Positive | Positive_correlation | permafrost thaw | impacts on some ecosystems | null | null | permafrost thaw | impacts on some ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
91 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | from | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | slow-onset processes | impacts in ecosystems | null | null | slow-onset processes | impacts in ecosystems | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
92 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | from | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | ocean acidification | impacts in ecosystems | null | null | ocean acidification | impacts in ecosystems | slow-onset processes | null | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
93 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | from | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | sea level rise | impacts in ecosystems | null | null | sea level rise | impacts in ecosystems | slow-onset processes | null | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
94 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | from | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | regional decreases in precipitation | impacts in ecosystems | null | null | precipitation | impacts in ecosystems | slow-onset processes | null | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
95 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | caused | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | humans | climate change | null | null | human activities | climate change | null | human-caused climate change | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | Yes |
96 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | have also been attributed to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | human-caused climate change | slow-onset processes | null | null | human-caused climate change | slow-onset processes | null | null | null | null | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | null |
97 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | have also been attributed to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | human-caused climate change | ocean acidification | null | null | human-caused climate change | ocean acidification | null | slow-onset processes | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | No |
98 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | have also been attributed to | E | Positive | Negative_correlation | human-caused climate change | regional decreases in precipitation | null | null | human-caused climate change | precipitation | null | slow-onset processes | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | No |
99 | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-57a890f9-4d7e-3d18-a3c6-9ecdab0a8d5e | 2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date | 2.1.2.c | 8 | Impacts in ecosystems from slow-onset processes such as ocean acidification, sea level rise or regional decreases in precipitation have also been attributed to human-caused climate change. | Yes | have also been attributed to | E | Positive | Positive_correlation | human-caused climate change | sea level rise | null | null | human-caused climate change | sea level rise | null | slow-onset processes | null | No | https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2 | high confidence | No |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
ClimateCause: Complex and Implicit Causal Structures in Climate Reports
Introduction
ClimateCause is a manually expert-annotated dataset of higher-order causal structures from science-for-policy climate reports, including implicit and nested causality. Cause-effect expressions are normalized and disentangled into individual causal relations to facilitate graph construction, with unique annotations for cause-effect correlation, relation type, and spatiotemporal context.
Please, cite the our paper when making use of the ClimateCause dataset or the accompanying software:
Liesbeth Allein, Nataly Pineda-Castañeda, Andrea Rocci, and Marie-Francine Moens (2026). ClimateCause: Complex and Implicit Causal Structures in Climate Reports. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026, San Diego, United States of America. Association for Computational Linguistics.
ClimateCause Dataset
The dataset is licensed under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
| column | type | description |
|---|---|---|
STATEMENT_LINK |
URL | URL to the statement in Wikibase |
SECTION |
str | Section number from which the statement is taken |
PARAGRAPH |
id | Paragraph number from which the statement is taken |
SERIES_ORDINAL |
int | Position in the paragraph from which the statement is taken |
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL |
str | Confidence level of the statement |
STATEMENT |
str | The statement |
CAUSATION |
bool | Binary indicator (yes/no) whether the statement reports a causal relation |
TARGET |
str | Target word(s) that evokes the causal relation |
CAUSE_NP |
str | Noun phrase reformulation of the cause |
CAUSE_CONTEXT |
str | Spatiotemporal context of the cause |
CAUSE_NO_QUANTIFIER |
str | Reformulation of the cause without quantifiers |
CAUSE_BELONGS_TO |
str | Event to which the cause belongs |
EFFECT_NP |
str | Noun phrase reformulation of the effect |
EFFECT_CONTEXT |
str | Spatiotemporal context of the effect |
EFFECT_NO_QUANTIFIER |
str | Reformulation of the effect without quantifiers |
EFFECT_BELONGS_TO |
str | Event to which the effect belongs |
COMBINED |
bool | Binary indicator (yes/no) whether the connection between cause/effect in --NP and the overarching event in --Belongs_to is binding |
NESTED_CAUSALITY |
bool | Binary indicator (yes/no) whether the causal relation is nested in a construction |
EXPLICITNESS |
str | Binary label (E/I) whether the causal relation is conveyed explicitly or implicitly |
RELATION_TYPE |
str | Binary label (positive/negative) whether the relation type is positive (CAUSES) or negative (PREVENTS) |
CORRELATION |
str | Binary label (positive/negative) whether correlation is positive (increase → increase) or negative (increase → decrease) |
ABBREVIATIONS |
str | Set of abbreviations used in the statement resolved to their full meaning |
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