row_id stringlengths 2 6 | instruction stringlengths 244 561 | response stringlengths 32 1.86k | facts listlengths 1 29 | user_country stringclasses 8
values | asset_type stringclasses 9
values | asset_name stringlengths 3 1.81k ⌀ | tier stringclasses 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14612 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: how much honey can be harvested from one hive per harvest | - Ensure your hives are well-maintained and protected from pests like ants and wax moths.
- Plant bee-friendly plants around your farm to provide a consistent source of nectar and pollen.
- Harvest honey during the dry season when the honey is more likely to be mature and less moisture-laden.
- Leave enough honey for t... | [
{
"text": "Ensure your hives are well-maintained and protected from pests like ants and wax moths.",
"alt_text": "Hives should be well-maintained and protected from pests like ants and wax moths.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.775,
"confidence_a": 0.6000000000000001,
"conf... | Kenya | livestock | Bees | priority |
631828 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Can dried vegetables retain their fresh taste and texture even after drying in [R... | - Wash the vegetables thoroughly and cut them into uniform pieces before drying.
- Blanching can help preserve color and flavor, especially for vegetables like beans and carrots.
- Use a solar dryer or a well-ventilated area with direct sunlight for drying.
- Cover the vegetables with a fine mesh to protect them from d... | [
{
"text": "Wash the vegetables thoroughly and cut them into uniform pieces before drying.",
"alt_text": "Cut vegetables into uniform pieces before drying.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"vegetables"
]... | Kenya | crop | Vegetables | priority |
137333 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: at what height is advisable to do pruning in coffee | - Prune your coffee plants to a height of about 1.5 to 2 meters.
- Cut back the main branches to encourage new growth and improve air circulation within the plant.
- Prune after the main harvest season, typically around the dry season. | [
{
"text": "Prune your coffee plants to a height of about 1.5 to 2 meters.",
"alt_text": "It is advisable to prune coffee plants to a height of about 1.5 to 2 meters.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities"... | Kenya | crop | Coffee | priority |
495213 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What type of fertilizer should I use for pregnant cows in [REDACTED] during this ... | - Pregnant cows require a balanced diet that includes adequate roughage such as hay or silage.
- Dry cow pellets can provide essential nutrients, including proteins and energy, for pregnant cows.
- Pregnant cows should have access to plenty of clean, fresh water.
- New feed or supplements should be introduced gradually... | [
{
"text": "Pregnant cows require a balanced diet that includes adequate roughage such as hay or silage.",
"alt_text": "Ensure that cows have a balanced diet that includes adequate roughage such as hay or silage.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confi... | Kenya | livestock | Pregnant Cows | longtail |
378078 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I store harvested maize to prevent spoilage in [REDACTED], Narok County? | - Compact the forage thoroughly in the plastic bag
- Seal the plastic bag tightly to ensure minimal air remains above the forage-molasses mix
- Keep the bag away from direct sunlight or rain
- Place some weight on the tied sack to maintain compacting
- Store the bag where it won't get torn or punctured
- Fill the silag... | [
{
"text": "Compact the forage thoroughly in the plastic bag",
"alt_text": "Fill the plastic bag with the forage and compact it thoroughly.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"maize silage",
"plastic bag... | Kenya | crop | Corn (Maize) | priority |
561156 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: When should I vaccinate my weaners to prevent common diseases? | - Vaccinate weaners against Swine Erysipelas at around 8-10 weeks of age.
- Vaccinate weaners against Porcine Parvovirus (PPV) at around 10-12 weeks.
- Vaccinate weaners against Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae at around 6-8 weeks of age.
- Vaccinate weaners against Porcine Circovirus (PCV2) at 3-4 weeks of age.
- Start deworm... | [
{
"text": "Vaccinate weaners against Swine Erysipelas at around 8-10 weeks of age.",
"alt_text": "Vaccinate weaners against Swine Erysipelas at around 8-10 weeks of age.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8250000000000001,
"confidence_a": 0.7000000000000001,
"confidence_b": 0.... | Kenya | livestock | Weaners | longtail |
608112 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How should I manage breeding for tilapia to ensure healthy stock in [REDACTED]? | - Select healthy and robust broodstock.
- Tilapia thrive in warm water, so aim for a temperature range of 25-30°C.
- Provide some form of substrate, like sand or gravel, where the fish can lay their eggs.
- Feed your broodstock a high-quality diet with 25-35% protein content.
- Use a mix of locally available ingredient... | [
{
"text": "Select healthy and robust broodstock.",
"alt_text": "Select healthy and robust broodstock that are active, have a good body shape, and show no signs of disease.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.65,
"confidence_a": 0.5,
"confidence_b": 0.8,
"entities": [
... | Kenya | livestock | Fish | priority |
391667 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What is the best fungicide for managing diseases in mature maize in [REDACTED], [... | - Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and a mask, when handling and applying fungicides.
- Apply fungicides during calm weather to avoid drift and ensure even coverage.
- Ensure good field sanitation by removing plant debris to reduce disease pressure.
- Maintain proper plant spacing to improve air circulation and... | [
{
"text": "Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and a mask, when handling and applying fungicides.",
"alt_text": "Always wear protective clothing, such as gloves and a mask, when handling and applying fungicides.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"... | Kenya | crop | Corn (Maize) | priority |
432226 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I maintain proper hydration for adult bulls in [REDACTED], Kakamega Count... | - Adult bulls need a significant amount of water daily, often between 30 to 50 liters.
- Water troughs should be in shaded areas to keep the water cool and encourage the bulls to drink more.
- Check the troughs twice a day to ensure they are not empty or dirty.
- Feed that is high in moisture, such as fresh grass or si... | [
{
"text": "Adult bulls need a significant amount of water daily, often between 30 to 50 liters.",
"alt_text": "Adult bulls need between 30 to 50 liters of water daily, depending on their size and temperature.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confid... | Kenya | livestock | Cattle | priority |
470195 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Is it easy and cost-effective to grow Azolla in [REDACTED], Laikipia County, Keny... | - Grow Azolla in shallow ponds, tanks, or even in lined pits.
- Ensure the site is level to maintain a consistent water depth of about 10-15 cm.
- Let tap water sit for a day to allow chlorine to dissipate.
- Rainwater is a good option for Azolla.
- Regularly check the water pH, aiming for a range of 4.5 to 7.0.
- Ensu... | [
{
"text": "Grow Azolla in shallow ponds, tanks, or even in lined pits.",
"alt_text": "You can grow Azolla in shallow ponds, tanks, or even in lined pits.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"Azolla"
],
... | Kenya | crop | Azolla | longtail |
259645 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the best nutritional practices for managing the diet of young calves at ... | - Provide a high-quality calf starter feed with 16-18% crude protein
- Introduce good quality forage, such as hay or silage, to develop the rumen
- Ensure calves have constant access to clean and fresh water
- Provide mineral blocks or loose minerals for essential nutrients like calcium and phosphorus
- Monitor the gro... | [
{
"text": "Provide a high-quality calf starter feed with 16-18% crude protein",
"alt_text": "Aim for a starter feed with about 16-18% crude protein to support growth needs.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
... | Kenya | livestock | Calves | priority |
460937 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What strategies can be employed to prevent maize lodging at maturity in Kilimambo... | - Proper spacing can help each maize plant develop a stronger root system and stalk.
- A soil test can determine nutrient levels.
- Planting windbreaks or using temporary barriers can reduce wind speed.
- Harvesting maize a bit earlier than usual can prevent lodging if heavy rains or strong winds are predicted.
- Using... | [
{
"text": "Proper spacing can help each maize plant develop a stronger root system and stalk.",
"alt_text": "Planting maize at proper spacing can help each plant develop a stronger root system and stalk.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8,
"confidence_a": 0.7000000000000001,
... | Kenya | crop | Corn (Maize) | priority |
400744 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What causes wilting in potatoes and how can I manage it effectively? | - Adding organic matter can create porous soil
- Adding organic matter can promote strong root growth
- Improving soil health can improve nutrient transport from fertilizers to the plants
- Regular watering can prevent wilting | [
{
"text": "Adding organic matter can create porous soil",
"alt_text": null,
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.75,
"entities": [],
"source_models": [
"llama-3.3-70b-versatile"
],
"similarity": null,
"agreement": "tiebreaker_confirmed",
"completeness": ... | Kenya | crop | Potato | priority |
611742 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Can you plant potatoes after harvesting maize on zero tillage in [REDACTED], [RED... | - Leave the maize stalks on the field as mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Potatoes generally do well when planted at the onset of the rainy season.
- Plant seed potatoes 30 cm apart in rows that are 75 cm apart. | [
{
"text": "Leave the maize stalks on the field as mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.",
"alt_text": "You can leave the maize stalks on the field as mulch, which will help retain moisture and suppress weeds.",
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
... | Kenya | crop | Potato | priority |
592091 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the feeding tips for healthy calves in [REDACTED], [REDACTED], Nairobi C... | - Calves should receive adequate amounts of milk, typically around 10% of their body weight daily.
- Milk replacer should be mixed according to the instructions.
- Always provide clean and fresh water to calves.
- Introduce a calf starter feed by the second week.
- Calf starter feed should be high-quality and palatable... | [
{
"text": "Calves should receive adequate amounts of milk, typically around 10% of their body weight daily.",
"alt_text": "Calves should receive milk or milk replacer amounting to around 10% of their body weight daily.",
"category": "veterinary_drug_dosage",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.... | Kenya | livestock | Cattle | priority |
81586 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: I want to know about hen farming | - Ensure your chicken coop is well-ventilated and secure from predators.
- Use locally available materials to build a coop that provides enough space for the hens to move around comfortably.
- The recommended space is about 0.1 square meters per bird.
- Provide a balanced diet that includes grains, proteins, vitamins, ... | [
{
"text": "Ensure your chicken coop is well-ventilated and secure from predators.",
"alt_text": "Ensure your chicken coop is well-ventilated and secure from predators.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"chic... | Kenya | livestock | Chicken | priority |
444064 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What safety measures should I follow when applying herbicides during the wet seas... | - Wear protective gear when applying herbicides.
- Apply herbicides when the weather is calm and dry.
- Avoid spraying herbicides during or immediately after rain.
- Follow the label instructions when mixing and applying herbicides.
- Use the recommended amount of herbicide.
- Clean spraying equipment thoroughly after ... | [
{
"text": "Wear protective gear when applying herbicides.",
"alt_text": "Wear protective gear including gloves, long sleeves, trousers, and a mask when applying herbicides.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"en... | Kenya | generic | herbicides | longtail |
496689 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How many fish can be stocked in a 5x5 cage and what are the general care practice... | - Stock about 20-30 fish per square meter for tilapia.
- Ensure that the water in your cage is clean and well-oxygenated.
- Use a simple aeration system to maintain oxygen levels.
- Feed your fish a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs.
- Do not overfeed, as uneaten food can pollute the water.
- Regularly o... | [
{
"text": "Stock about 20-30 fish per square meter for tilapia.",
"alt_text": "A common practice for tilapia is to stock about 20-30 fish per square meter.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.725,
"confidence_a": 0.7000000000000001,
"confidence_b": 0.75,
"entities": [
... | Kenya | livestock | Fish | priority |
299980 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I start daily farming activities with my existing assets in Ndathi, Kabar... | - Focus on time-sensitive activities first, such as feeding livestock and watering crops.
- Ensure cows and goats have access to clean water and nutritious feed.
- Regularly check cows and goats for signs of illness and maintain a vaccination schedule.
- Clean the shelters of cows and goats to prevent disease.
- Provid... | [
{
"text": "Focus on time-sensitive activities first, such as feeding livestock and watering crops.",
"alt_text": "Focus on time‑sensitive activities first, such as feeding livestock and watering crops.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8250000000000001,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"... | Kenya | mixed | friesian cow, ayrshire cow, jersey cow, goats, kienyeji chicken, poultry, dragon fruit, maize, yacon, vine, pumpkin, honey, banana, spinach, mango, butternut squash, cabbage, potatoes, tamarillos, apple, beetroots | longtail |
411265 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What disease causes the drying of shumbura leaves and how can it be managed? | - Avoid overhead watering to prevent the spread of Black Rot
- Water early in the day to allow leaves to dry quickly to manage Black Rot | [
{
"text": "Avoid overhead watering to prevent the spread of Black Rot",
"alt_text": "Avoid overhead watering.",
"category": "water_management",
"confidence": 0.85,
"confidence_a": 0.8,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"Black Rot"
],
"source_models": [
"llama-3.3-70b... | Ethiopia | crop | Shumbura | priority |
94062 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Which is the best type of food to give my chicken in specially when they are litt... | - Chick starter feed should contain around 18-20% protein.
- Offer starter feed in small amounts throughout the day for the first 6-8 weeks.
- Consider adding a vitamin supplement to the water to boost their immune system.
- Keep the feeding area clean to prevent disease and attract fewer pests.
- Gradually transition ... | [
{
"text": "Chick starter feed should contain around 18-20% protein.",
"alt_text": "Begin with a high-quality chick starter feed that contains around 18-20% protein.",
"category": "fertilizer_dosage",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities"... | Kenya | livestock | Chicken | priority |
368537 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Which pesticide is recommended for addressing health issues in local chickens? | - Use a general poultry dust or spray that contains permethrin for external parasites like mites and lice.
- Regularly check for signs of illness and separate any sick birds to prevent the spread of disease.
- It is important to follow the dosage instructions closely and repeat the treatment as recommended to ensure ef... | [
{
"text": "Use a general poultry dust or spray that contains permethrin for external parasites like mites and lice.",
"alt_text": "For common health issues in chickens, such as external parasites like mites and lice, you can use a general poultry dust or spray that contains permethrin.",
"category": "pe... | Kenya | livestock | Local Chicken | priority |
569498 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Is it safe to use bean clean herbicide 480SL on my 3-week-old bean plants with 2 ... | - Follow the safety instructions on the herbicide label
- Wear protective clothing when applying herbicides
- Mulching or cover crops can suppress weed growth naturally
- Using bean clean herbicide 480SL on very young bean plants can be risky because they are still developing and might be sensitive to chemical treatmen... | [
{
"text": "Follow the safety instructions on the herbicide label",
"alt_text": "If you decide to use any herbicide, you should follow the safety instructions on the label.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [],
"... | Kenya | crop | Bean | priority |
122064 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I identify common pests and diseases in coffee plants? | - Look for symptoms like yellowing leaves, holes, or spots on the leaves.
- Check for small holes in the coffee berries to identify Coffee Berry Borer.
- Regularly clean the ground under the coffee trees to remove fallen berries.
- Look for yellow-orange spots on the underside of leaves to identify Coffee Leaf Rust.
- ... | [
{
"text": "Look for symptoms like yellowing leaves, holes, or spots on the leaves.",
"alt_text": "Look for symptoms like yellowing leaves, holes, or spots on the leaves, which can indicate pest infestations or diseases.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.7000000000000001,
"confide... | Kenya | crop | Coffee | priority |
531136 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: When should I harvest cabbage at maturity in [REDACTED], [REDACTED], [REDACTED], ... | - Cabbages typically reach maturity around 75 to 90 days after transplanting
- Harvest cabbage when the head feels firm and solid
- Use a sharp knife to cut the cabbage head from the stem
- The cabbage head should have reached the expected size for the variety and display a vibrant, consistent color before harvesting.
... | [
{
"text": "Cabbages typically reach maturity around 75 to 90 days after transplanting",
"alt_text": "Cabbages typically reach maturity around 75 to 90 days after transplanting, depending on the variety and growing conditions.",
"category": "timing_seasonal",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.... | Kenya | crop | Cabbage | priority |
49312 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: how to prepare silage? | - Harvest the crop when it's at the right stage of maturity, typically when the grains are in the dough stage.
- Chop the harvested crop into small pieces, about 1-2 cm in length.
- Pack the chopped material tightly into a silo or pit to eliminate air pockets, which can cause spoilage.
- Cover the packed silage with pl... | [
{
"text": "Harvest the crop when it's at the right stage of maturity, typically when the grains are in the dough stage.",
"alt_text": "Harvest the crop when the grains are in the dough stage.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.7000000000000001,
"confidence_a": 0.5,
"confidence... | Ethiopia | livestock | generic | longtail |
240037 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I manage the storage of crops to reduce spoilage? | - Harvest crops at the right time, when they are mature but not overripe, to minimize damage and spoilage.
- Maize should be harvested when the kernels are hard and the husks are dry.
- Spread crops out in a thin layer on a clean surface and turn them regularly to ensure even drying.
- Aim for a moisture content of aro... | [
{
"text": "Harvest crops at the right time, when they are mature but not overripe, to minimize damage and spoilage.",
"alt_text": "Harvest crops at the right time, when they are mature but not overripe, to minimize damage and spoilage.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.625,
"conf... | Kenya | generic | storage | priority |
236616 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What is the best soil type and location for planting beans and maize crops, and w... | - Loam soil is ideal for beans.
- Beans require well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
- Maize thrives best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils.
- Maize needs full sun exposure to grow well.
- Adding organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure can improve clay soil structure. | [
{
"text": "Loam soil is ideal for beans.",
"alt_text": "For beans, loam soil is ideal.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities": [
"loam soil",
"beans",
"loam"
],
"source_models": ... | Kenya | mixed | beans and maize | longtail |
577861 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How long does it take for beans to grow after planting in [REDACTED], Uganda? | - Beans prefer well-drained soil with good fertility
- Plant bean seeds about 2.5 to 5 cm deep
- Space the seeds approximately 10 cm apart in rows that are about 50 cm apart
- Harvest beans when the pods are dry and the seeds rattle inside | [
{
"text": "Beans prefer well-drained soil with good fertility",
"alt_text": "Beans prefer well-drained soil with good fertility.",
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.85,
"confidence_a": 0.8,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"beans"
],
"source_models": [
... | Uganda | crop | Beans | longtail |
522422 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Should I thin my green gram seedlings to improve their growth? | - For green grams, it's best to thin the seedlings when they are about 10-15 cm tall.
- Aim for a spacing of about 10-15 cm between each plant.
- Water the seedlings well after thinning. | [
{
"text": "For green grams, it's best to thin the seedlings when they are about 10-15 cm tall.",
"alt_text": "It is best to thin green gram seedlings when they are about 10-15 cm tall.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entitie... | Kenya | crop | Mung Bean | longtail |
101636 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What will i use to kill some pests that destroy potatoes | - Cypermethrin should be applied as a foliar spray
- Imidacloprid can be used as a soil drench or foliar spray | [
{
"text": "Cypermethrin should be applied as a foliar spray",
"alt_text": "Apply Cypermethrin as a foliar spray, following the manufacturer's instructions for dosage and application frequency.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8,
"confidence_a": 0.7000000000000001,
"confidenc... | Kenya | crop | Potato | priority |
320965 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I effectively manage fungal diseases in my crops during this warm and wet... | - Practice crop rotation to prevent the buildup of soil-borne fungal pathogens.
- Choose crop varieties that are resistant to common fungal diseases in your area.
- Ensure adequate spacing between plants to improve air circulation.
- Plant your crops at the recommended time to avoid peak periods of fungal activity.
- U... | [
{
"text": "Practice crop rotation to prevent the buildup of soil-borne fungal pathogens.",
"alt_text": "Practice crop rotation to prevent the buildup of soil-borne fungal pathogens.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities":... | Kenya | crop | crops | longtail |
380882 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the recommended spacing intervals for planting tomatoes in [REDACTED], [... | - Space rows about 90 cm apart for tomato planting.
- Plant tomato seedlings about 45-60 cm apart within each row.
- Use stakes or cages to support tomato plants.
- Ensure soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter for tomato planting.
- Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure into the soil before planting tomat... | [
{
"text": "Space rows about 90 cm apart for tomato planting.",
"alt_text": "Space tomato rows about 90 cm (approximately 3 feet) apart.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities": [
"tomato"
],
... | Kenya | crop | Tomato | priority |
398598 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Can lucerne be intercropped with avocado, and what are the considerations for doi... | - Both lucerne and avocado require well-drained soils.
- Lucerne is sensitive to waterlogging.
- Avocado trees need consistent moisture.
- Lucerne requires regular cutting to maintain its quality and encourage regrowth.
- Lucerne is best planted at the onset of the rainy season. | [
{
"text": "Both lucerne and avocado require well-drained soils.",
"alt_text": "Both lucerne and avocado require well‑drained soils.",
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"lucerne",
"avocado"
],
... | Kenya | mixed | lucerne,avocado | priority |
213758 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What type of fertilizer should be used during the flowering stage of beans? | - Apply fertilizer at the base of the plants, avoiding direct contact with the stems.
- Apply fertilizer just before a rain or water the plants after application.
- Wear gloves when handling fertilizers, especially chemical ones.
- Follow the instructions on the packaging when handling fertilizers. | [
{
"text": "Apply fertilizer at the base of the plants, avoiding direct contact with the stems.",
"alt_text": "Apply fertilizer at the base of bean plants, avoiding direct contact with stems.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.85,
"confidence_a": 0.8,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"... | Kenya | crop | Beans | priority |
364333 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the common seed-borne diseases affecting vegetables and how can they be ... | - Rotate crops with non-host plants to break the disease cycle of bacterial leaf spot.
- Avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf wetness and promote bacterial growth.
- Ensure good drainage in seedbeds to prevent damping-off.
- Use well-aerated soil to prevent damping-off.
- Remove affected seedlings immediately to prev... | [
{
"text": "Rotate crops with non-host plants to break the disease cycle of bacterial leaf spot.",
"alt_text": "Rotate crops with non-host plants to break the disease cycle.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [],
... | Ethiopia | crop | Vegetables | longtail |
248550 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Which is the best fertilizer to use for tea plants in [REDACTED], Kenya? | - A fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content, such as a 25:5:5 NPK ratio, can be used for tea plants.
- For mature tea plants, a higher nitrogen fertilizer will support leaf production.
- A higher nitrogen fertilizer can be applied in split doses to avoid nutrient leaching and ensure consistent growth.
- After harvest... | [
{
"text": "A fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content, such as a 25:5:5 NPK ratio, can be used for tea plants.",
"alt_text": "A common recommendation for tea plants is to use a fertilizer with a 25:5:5 NPK ratio.",
"category": "fertilizer_dosage",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"co... | Kenya | crop | Tea Plant | longtail |
324210 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can AI be beneficial in managing the daily feeding and care of farm animals? | - AI can adjust diets of farm animals based on their growth stages, health status, and production goals.
- AI can suggest alternative feed sources during feed shortages.
- AI can advise on the best times to purchase feed.
- Simple mobile applications can be used to input data and receive AI recommendations.
- Starting ... | [
{
"text": "AI can adjust diets of farm animals based on their growth stages, health status, and production goals.",
"alt_text": null,
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8,
"entities": [
"farm animals"
],
"source_models": [
"openai/gpt-oss-120b"
],
"simila... | Kenya | livestock | Farm Animals | longtail |
589438 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What is the recommended ratio of water, vinegar, sugar, and yeast for controlling... | - Use 1 liter of water as the base for the homemade bait trap.
- Add 1 cup of vinegar to the homemade bait trap.
- Mix in 2 tablespoons of sugar to the homemade bait trap.
- Add 1 teaspoon of yeast to the homemade bait trap.
- Hang the traps around your melon plants, especially near the fruit, to attract and trap the m... | [
{
"text": "Use 1 liter of water as the base for the homemade bait trap.",
"alt_text": "Use about 1 liter of water as the base for the bait trap.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities": [],
"source_mod... | Kenya | generic | melon fly | longtail |
237096 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can pruning help in controlling pests and diseases in tea and coffee plants i... | - Pruning tea plants helps maintain a bushy shape.
- Pruning tea plants during the dry season reduces the risk of fungal infections.
- Pruning coffee plants removes dead or diseased branches.
- Pruning coffee plants improves air circulation and sunlight penetration within the plant canopy.
- Pruning coffee plants after... | [
{
"text": "Pruning tea plants helps maintain a bushy shape.",
"alt_text": "Pruning tea maintains a bushy shape, which is crucial for harvesting high-quality leaves.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"tea",
... | Kenya | crop | tea and coffee | longtail |
593971 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Which type of manure, cow or goat, has a longer lasting effect when used as ferti... | - Compost the manure before application to reduce the risk of pathogens. | [
{
"text": "Compost the manure before application to reduce the risk of pathogens.",
"alt_text": "Composting manure before application reduces the risk of pathogens and makes nutrients more readily available to plants.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
... | Kenya | mixed | cattle and goat manure | longtail |
565445 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What type of fertilizer should I use for growing fodder crops for my dairy cows i... | - Apply one dose of nitrogen at planting and another when the crops are about knee-high.
- Apply DAP at planting.
- Incorporate phosphorus into the soil before planting if soil test indicates low phosphorus levels.
- Incorporate organic matter like well-decomposed farmyard manure or compost to improve soil fertility.
-... | [
{
"text": "Apply one dose of nitrogen at planting and another when the crops are about knee-high.",
"alt_text": "Apply nitrogen in split doses: one at planting and another when the crops are about knee‑high.",
"category": "timing_seasonal",
"confidence": 0.85,
"confidence_a": 0.8,
"confidenc... | Kenya | crop | Fodder Crops | longtail |
382503 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: When is the appropriate time to introduce kienyeji pellets to my growing kienyeji... | - Introducing kienyeji pellets at around 8 weeks old is ideal for growing kienyeji chickens.
- Mix a small amount of kienyeji pellets with the current feed when introducing them.
- Gradually increase the proportion of kienyeji pellets over a week or two.
- When purchasing, ensure the pellets are fresh and stored proper... | [
{
"text": "Introducing kienyeji pellets at around 8 weeks old is ideal for growing kienyeji chickens.",
"alt_text": "Introducing kienyeji pellets at around 8 weeks old is ideal for growing kienyeji chickens.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confide... | Kenya | livestock | Kienyeji Chicken | priority |
475630 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Which nutrients should I apply to boost amaranth during its flowering stage in Na... | - Amaranth benefits from a balanced supply of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) during the flowering stage.
- Compost or well-rotted manure can provide a good mix of nutrients.
- Follow the recommended application rates to avoid over-fertilization. | [
{
"text": "Amaranth benefits from a balanced supply of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) during the flowering stage.",
"alt_text": "During the flowering stage, amaranth benefits from a balanced supply of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence... | Kenya | crop | Amaranth | priority |
44255 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: ways in which I can helps a cow during horning | - Provide a calm environment for the cow during horning
- Use proper restraint during the horning process
- Apply pain relief during horning
- Have a trained professional or veterinarian perform or supervise the horning process | [
{
"text": "Provide a calm environment for the cow during horning",
"alt_text": "Ensure the cow is in a calm and stress-free environment during horning.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.725,
"confidence_a": 0.5,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities": [
"cow... | Kenya | livestock | Cattle | priority |
460492 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: How can I effectively control pests in my tea farm in Kisii County? | - Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of pest activity.
- Ladybugs and certain types of wasps can help manage aphid populations.
- Neem oil is a natural pesticide that can be effective against a variety of pests.
- Neem oil can be applied as a foliar spray.
- Maintain healthy soil to strengthen your pl... | [
{
"text": "Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of pest activity.",
"alt_text": "Regularly inspect tea plant leaves and stems for signs of pest activity.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"te... | Kenya | mixed | tea | priority |
416647 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Can I plant coffee in [REDACTED], and what are the specific requirements for succ... | - Coffee thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.
- The best time to plant coffee in [REDACTED] is at the onset of the rainy season, typically around March to May.
- A common spacing recommendation is 2.5 meters between rows and 2 meters between plants within a row.
- Use organic pesticides as pa... | [
{
"text": "Coffee thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.",
"alt_text": "Coffee thrives in soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.",
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.925,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9500000000000001,
"entities": [
"coff... | Kenya | crop | Coffee | priority |
406554 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the important benefits of earthing up in farming? | - Earthing up should be performed when plants are still young and actively growing. | [
{
"text": "Earthing up should be performed when plants are still young and actively growing.",
"alt_text": "Earthing up should be performed when plants are still young and actively growing, typically a few weeks after planting and before they become too large.",
"category": "timing_seasonal",
"confi... | Kenya | generic | generic | priority |
463264 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: Can I use the soil from the base of my coffee plant as mulch after watering it? | - Consider using organic materials like dried leaves, grass clippings, or straw as mulch.
- Apply a layer of mulch about 5-10 cm thick around the base of your coffee plants.
- Keep the mulch a few centimeters away from the stem to prevent rot.
- Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure into your soil before the rainy ... | [
{
"text": "Consider using organic materials like dried leaves, grass clippings, or straw as mulch.",
"alt_text": "Straw can be used as mulch.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"straw",
"dried leaves",
... | Kenya | crop | Coffee | priority |
104817 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: what would the yield look like if I chose to irrigate the potatoes | - Drip irrigation is efficient in providing consistent moisture
- Regularly monitor soil moisture levels
- Adjust irrigation schedule based on weather conditions and plant needs | [
{
"text": "Drip irrigation is efficient in providing consistent moisture",
"alt_text": "Installing a drip irrigation system provides consistent moisture directly to the roots without water wastage.",
"category": "soil_water_management",
"confidence": 0.75,
"confidence_a": 0.6000000000000001,
... | Kenya | crop | Potato | priority |
143321 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: best medication for poultry
| - Deworming should be done every 3-4 months | [
{
"text": "Deworming should be done every 3-4 months",
"alt_text": "Regular deworming of poultry using products such as Piperazine or Levamisole every 3-4 months is recommended.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.875,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.85,
"entities": ... | Kenya | livestock | Chicken | priority |
251258 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are some effective ways to attract more beneficial insects to my farm while ... | - Planting a variety of flowering plants around your farm provides nectar and pollen for beneficial insects.
- Sunflowers, marigolds, and cosmos are flowering plants that can attract beneficial insects.
- Planting marigolds alongside main crops can help repel nematodes.
- Herbs like basil and dill can attract predatory... | [
{
"text": "Planting a variety of flowering plants around your farm provides nectar and pollen for beneficial insects.",
"alt_text": "Plant a variety of flowering plants around the farm to provide nectar and pollen for beneficial insects.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.8,
"conf... | Kenya | mixed | green manure and crop rotation | longtail |
330903 | You are an agricultural fact-retrieval assistant for East African smallholder farmers. Given the farmer's question, list the relevant verified facts as short bullet points. If you are not confident, say so rather than guessing.
Question: What are the common pests that affect yacon during its growth in Ndathi, Kabaru? | - Introduce natural predators like ladybugs to manage aphids.
- Use a homemade soap spray to wash off aphids from the plants.
- Sticky traps can be effective in controlling whitefly populations.
- Neem oil can be used as a natural insecticide to control whiteflies.
- Place collars made from cardboard or plastic around ... | [
{
"text": "Introduce natural predators like ladybugs to manage aphids.",
"alt_text": "Introducing natural predators like ladybugs can help manage aphids.",
"category": "general_practice",
"confidence": 0.9,
"confidence_a": 0.9,
"confidence_b": 0.9,
"entities": [
"aphids",
"Ap... | Kenya | crop | Yacon | longtail |
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