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id
stringlengths
16
16
task_family
stringclasses
14 values
question
stringlengths
20
79
input_date
timestamp[s]date
1900-01-01 00:00:00
2059-12-31 00:00:00
⌀
secondary_date
timestamp[s]date
1900-01-02 00:00:00
2059-12-02 00:00:00
⌀
year
int64
1.9k
2.06k
month
int64
1
12
⌀
day
int64
1
31
⌀
week_start
stringclasses
2 values
weekday
stringclasses
7 values
ordinal_day
int64
1
366
⌀
iso_year
int64
1.9k
2.06k
⌀
iso_week
int64
1
53
⌀
iso_weekday
int64
1
7
⌀
days_in_month
int64
28
31
⌀
is_leap_year
bool
2 classes
grid_rows
int64
4
6
⌀
grid_offset
int64
0
6
⌀
answer
stringlengths
1
154
answer_type
stringclasses
9 values
generator_version
stringclasses
1 value
4061a187cd5d374a
weekday
Name the day of the week for 10/31/2048.
2048-10-31T00:00:00
null
2,048
10
31
monday
Saturday
305
2,048
44
6
31
true
null
null
Saturday
weekday
1.0.0
808751a74d6bf8ef
leap_year
Check the leap-year status for 2028.
null
null
2,028
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
true
null
null
true
boolean
1.0.0
9759dbeecd358461
days_in_month
How many days are in September 1937?
null
null
1,937
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
30
false
null
null
30
integer
1.0.0
be1a5214ea0d4b6a
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 1917-02-13?
1917-02-13T00:00:00
null
1,917
2
13
monday
Tuesday
44
1,917
7
2
28
false
null
null
44
integer
1.0.0
f3eacb5a9fe400ca
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 1928-11-05?
1928-11-05T00:00:00
null
1,928
11
5
monday
Monday
310
1,928
45
1
30
true
null
null
45
integer
1.0.0
0d50487cb8d9a732
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 2017-05-27?
2017-05-27T00:00:00
null
2,017
5
27
monday
Saturday
147
2,017
21
6
31
false
null
null
2017
integer
1.0.0
8b948b50a35bb741
date_difference
How many days separate 1941-11-03 and 1943-12-31 (exclusive)?
1941-11-03T00:00:00
1943-12-31T00:00:00
1,941
11
3
null
Monday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
788
absolute_days
1.0.0
cd715fabef44884d
month_grid
Return the Sunday-first date grid for July 1992 as rows of seven values.
null
null
1,992
7
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
3
[[null,null,null,1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8,9,10,11],[12,13,14,15,16,17,18],[19,20,21,22,23,24,25],[26,27,28,29,30,31,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
625ef11c80dabf66
grid_offset
With a Sunday start, how many leading empty cells are before August 2048?
null
null
2,048
8
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
6
6
6
integer
1.0.0
b5d8d25ba599ca82
nth_weekday
What date is the fourth Tuesday in August 2013?
2013-08-27T00:00:00
null
2,013
8
27
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2013-08-27
date
1.0.0
b5496ffbe49d0f07
last_weekday
What is the last Wednesday in July 2001?
2001-07-25T00:00:00
null
2,001
7
25
null
Wednesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2001-07-25
date
1.0.0
e7cbd3d6e63490cf
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in September 1953.
null
null
1,953
9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
30
null
null
null
{"first":"1953-09-01","first_weekday":"Tuesday","last":"1953-09-30","last_weekday":"Wednesday","days":30}
month_boundary
1.0.0
7809272b3f07fe06
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 2049.
null
null
2,049
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"2049-01-01","first_weekday":"Friday","last":"2049-12-31","last_weekday":"Friday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
da0794c7af362b48
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 2013-09-01 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
2013-09-01T00:00:00
null
2,013
9
1
monday
Sunday
244
2,013
35
7
30
false
null
null
{"julian_date":"2013-08-19","jdn":2456537,"weekday":"Sunday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
22600e0be44519b8
weekday
What weekday is 1908-06-12?
1908-06-12T00:00:00
null
1,908
6
12
monday
Friday
164
1,908
24
5
30
true
null
null
Friday
weekday
1.0.0
58929aeb17c8aefb
leap_year
Check the leap-year status for 1915.
null
null
1,915
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
73c699a6d4437f5e
days_in_month
How many days are in February 2013?
null
null
2,013
2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
28
false
null
null
28
integer
1.0.0
7b5d65641f1ddf06
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 1918-06-05?
1918-06-05T00:00:00
null
1,918
6
5
sunday
Wednesday
156
1,918
23
3
30
false
null
null
156
integer
1.0.0
7ff987d95eacabe5
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 1909-12-27?
1909-12-27T00:00:00
null
1,909
12
27
monday
Monday
361
1,909
52
1
31
false
null
null
52
integer
1.0.0
ad24639c73649250
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 1930-01-10?
1930-01-10T00:00:00
null
1,930
1
10
sunday
Friday
10
1,930
2
5
31
false
null
null
1930
integer
1.0.0
eb9b5c6bb0c687a9
date_difference
How many days separate 1969-12-07 and 2041-05-17 (exclusive)?
1969-12-07T00:00:00
2041-05-17T00:00:00
1,969
12
7
null
Sunday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26094
absolute_days
1.0.0
27f2a6530c168d18
month_grid
Return the Sunday-first date grid for February 2009 as rows of seven values.
null
null
2,009
2
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
28
null
4
0
[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11,12,13,14],[15,16,17,18,19,20,21],[22,23,24,25,26,27,28]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
0f0731fedb98613b
grid_offset
With a Monday start, how many leading empty cells are before March 1959?
null
null
1,959
3
null
monday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
6
6
6
integer
1.0.0
d752f1eff74908ac
nth_weekday
What date is the first Monday in November 1917?
1917-11-05T00:00:00
null
1,917
11
5
null
Monday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1917-11-05
date
1.0.0
844f1ddf6d883717
last_weekday
What is the last Saturday in July 1973?
1973-07-28T00:00:00
null
1,973
7
28
null
Saturday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1973-07-28
date
1.0.0
06729a83973eb73e
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in January 1926.
null
null
1,926
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"1926-01-01","first_weekday":"Friday","last":"1926-01-31","last_weekday":"Sunday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
66e8c8df96620980
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 1934.
null
null
1,934
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"1934-01-01","first_weekday":"Monday","last":"1934-12-31","last_weekday":"Monday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
c81f1cfa6e2ce767
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 2021-12-18 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
2021-12-18T00:00:00
null
2,021
12
18
sunday
Saturday
352
2,021
50
6
31
false
null
null
{"julian_date":"2021-12-05","jdn":2459567,"weekday":"Saturday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
c3e9c7beeb890fbd
weekday
Which weekday does July 23, 1946 fall on?
1946-07-23T00:00:00
null
1,946
7
23
monday
Tuesday
204
1,946
30
2
31
false
null
null
Tuesday
weekday
1.0.0
05559cf9eea4fcd3
leap_year
Does the Gregorian calendar add a leap day in 2041?
null
null
2,041
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
008acfb4780dc586
days_in_month
How many days are in May 2026?
null
null
2,026
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
false
null
null
31
integer
1.0.0
7c25ec7a26d46487
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 2007-05-14?
2007-05-14T00:00:00
null
2,007
5
14
monday
Monday
134
2,007
20
1
31
false
null
null
134
integer
1.0.0
667d7d4085ab82ac
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 2019-08-22?
2019-08-22T00:00:00
null
2,019
8
22
monday
Thursday
234
2,019
34
4
31
false
null
null
34
integer
1.0.0
8aacd279dc23abf7
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 2051-11-20?
2051-11-20T00:00:00
null
2,051
11
20
monday
Monday
324
2,051
47
1
30
false
null
null
2051
integer
1.0.0
d5de0a3bf1147c40
date_difference
How many days separate 2039-01-14 and 2019-07-08 (exclusive)?
2039-01-14T00:00:00
2019-07-08T00:00:00
2,039
1
14
null
Friday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7130
absolute_days
1.0.0
61fce5a67de47661
month_grid
Return the Monday-first date grid for October 2047 as rows of seven values.
null
null
2,047
10
null
monday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
1
[[null,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13],[14,15,16,17,18,19,20],[21,22,23,24,25,26,27],[28,29,30,31,null,null,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
5872e3cb3ac5be35
grid_offset
With a Monday start, how many leading empty cells are before January 1927?
null
null
1,927
1
null
monday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
6
5
5
integer
1.0.0
8fb74b7d28d65679
nth_weekday
What date is the second Friday in July 1977?
1977-07-08T00:00:00
null
1,977
7
8
null
Friday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1977-07-08
date
1.0.0
7c35f756e2223643
last_weekday
What is the last Sunday in June 1970?
1970-06-28T00:00:00
null
1,970
6
28
null
Sunday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1970-06-28
date
1.0.0
b6fbfa11642697bc
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in July 1974.
null
null
1,974
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"1974-07-01","first_weekday":"Monday","last":"1974-07-31","last_weekday":"Wednesday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
c8df11b02541d1e2
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 2037.
null
null
2,037
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"2037-01-01","first_weekday":"Thursday","last":"2037-12-31","last_weekday":"Thursday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
eab1ff0da36b7696
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 2020-02-14 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
2020-02-14T00:00:00
null
2,020
2
14
monday
Friday
45
2,020
7
5
29
true
null
null
{"julian_date":"2020-02-01","jdn":2458894,"weekday":"Friday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
b34435e031140e00
weekday
What weekday is 1948-02-27?
1948-02-27T00:00:00
null
1,948
2
27
monday
Friday
58
1,948
9
5
29
true
null
null
Friday
weekday
1.0.0
e13667091fe7d5c1
leap_year
Check the leap-year status for 1966.
null
null
1,966
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
84dabda0be24a57b
days_in_month
How many days are in October 1983?
null
null
1,983
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
false
null
null
31
integer
1.0.0
23893b2556496c9b
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 1924-08-17?
1924-08-17T00:00:00
null
1,924
8
17
monday
Sunday
230
1,924
33
7
31
true
null
null
230
integer
1.0.0
17a74e740fa38a5a
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 2010-10-15?
2010-10-15T00:00:00
null
2,010
10
15
monday
Friday
288
2,010
41
5
31
false
null
null
41
integer
1.0.0
a3d7c0703cdc509e
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 1924-02-12?
1924-02-12T00:00:00
null
1,924
2
12
sunday
Tuesday
43
1,924
7
2
29
true
null
null
1924
integer
1.0.0
261affde8c872860
date_difference
How many days separate 2033-12-20 and 1989-06-27 (exclusive)?
2033-12-20T00:00:00
1989-06-27T00:00:00
2,033
12
20
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16247
absolute_days
1.0.0
dc512aec2cf7b3a7
month_grid
Return the Sunday-first date grid for July 1929 as rows of seven values.
null
null
1,929
7
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
1
[[null,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10,11,12,13],[14,15,16,17,18,19,20],[21,22,23,24,25,26,27],[28,29,30,31,null,null,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
9f95064101fbb9f7
grid_offset
With a Monday start, how many leading empty cells are before March 2024?
null
null
2,024
3
null
monday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
4
4
integer
1.0.0
83e78de29fa1b0fc
nth_weekday
What date is the third Wednesday in February 1948?
1948-02-18T00:00:00
null
1,948
2
18
null
Wednesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1948-02-18
date
1.0.0
3453984b992c07da
last_weekday
What is the last Thursday in September 2032?
2032-09-30T00:00:00
null
2,032
9
30
null
Thursday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2032-09-30
date
1.0.0
a35de3242cafa1d1
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in July 1996.
null
null
1,996
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"1996-07-01","first_weekday":"Monday","last":"1996-07-31","last_weekday":"Wednesday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
21173859c98c9892
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 1924.
null
null
1,924
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
true
null
null
{"first":"1924-01-01","first_weekday":"Tuesday","last":"1924-12-31","last_weekday":"Wednesday","days":366}
year_boundary
1.0.0
5ebacee5c0abbac5
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 2023-06-16 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
2023-06-16T00:00:00
null
2,023
6
16
monday
Friday
167
2,023
24
5
30
false
null
null
{"julian_date":"2023-06-03","jdn":2460112,"weekday":"Friday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
996203bd737051df
weekday
Name the day of the week for 4/15/1918.
1918-04-15T00:00:00
null
1,918
4
15
monday
Monday
105
1,918
16
1
30
false
null
null
Monday
weekday
1.0.0
74eeb35ea27cd4f5
leap_year
Does the Gregorian calendar add a leap day in 1969?
null
null
1,969
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
4a40bf8c05eb1e83
days_in_month
How many days are in August 2038?
null
null
2,038
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
false
null
null
31
integer
1.0.0
fedf063de8d7dda6
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 1983-04-22?
1983-04-22T00:00:00
null
1,983
4
22
monday
Friday
112
1,983
16
5
30
false
null
null
112
integer
1.0.0
fc7584c3be43b27b
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 1938-07-10?
1938-07-10T00:00:00
null
1,938
7
10
monday
Sunday
191
1,938
27
7
31
false
null
null
27
integer
1.0.0
381e69cca4526631
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 1949-05-18?
1949-05-18T00:00:00
null
1,949
5
18
monday
Wednesday
138
1,949
20
3
31
false
null
null
1949
integer
1.0.0
0dcc5acf9604e7ac
date_difference
How many days separate 1980-06-24 and 2056-09-27 (exclusive)?
1980-06-24T00:00:00
2056-09-27T00:00:00
1,980
6
24
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
27854
absolute_days
1.0.0
06bd94213c80d88d
month_grid
Return the Sunday-first date grid for April 2046 as rows of seven values.
null
null
2,046
4
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
30
null
5
0
[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11,12,13,14],[15,16,17,18,19,20,21],[22,23,24,25,26,27,28],[29,30,null,null,null,null,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
a0ebbd66484e34da
grid_offset
With a Sunday start, how many leading empty cells are before June 2013?
null
null
2,013
6
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
30
null
6
6
6
integer
1.0.0
e4ab33075690becf
nth_weekday
What date is the third Thursday in September 2026?
2026-09-17T00:00:00
null
2,026
9
17
null
Thursday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2026-09-17
date
1.0.0
2afff3895e1470e9
last_weekday
What is the last Tuesday in June 2043?
2043-06-30T00:00:00
null
2,043
6
30
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2043-06-30
date
1.0.0
d442141fd4908801
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in March 1961.
null
null
1,961
3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"1961-03-01","first_weekday":"Wednesday","last":"1961-03-31","last_weekday":"Friday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
c620d7a90609acfc
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 2019.
null
null
2,019
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"2019-01-01","first_weekday":"Tuesday","last":"2019-12-31","last_weekday":"Tuesday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
936df42da89c59ba
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 1922-02-22 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
1922-02-22T00:00:00
null
1,922
2
22
monday
Wednesday
53
1,922
8
3
28
false
null
null
{"julian_date":"1922-02-09","jdn":2423108,"weekday":"Wednesday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
7c103e6d6fab76dd
weekday
Which weekday does July 9, 1903 fall on?
1903-07-09T00:00:00
null
1,903
7
9
sunday
Thursday
190
1,903
28
4
31
false
null
null
Thursday
weekday
1.0.0
342497304beb1288
leap_year
Check the leap-year status for 1967.
null
null
1,967
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
a7edc6decd149678
days_in_month
How many days are in July 2036?
null
null
2,036
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
true
null
null
31
integer
1.0.0
9d66f007a63d3a81
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 2000-08-31?
2000-08-31T00:00:00
null
2,000
8
31
monday
Thursday
244
2,000
35
4
31
true
null
null
244
integer
1.0.0
5f2e1a159d433393
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 1941-04-22?
1941-04-22T00:00:00
null
1,941
4
22
sunday
Tuesday
112
1,941
17
2
30
false
null
null
17
integer
1.0.0
448d928c081d541b
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 1946-05-24?
1946-05-24T00:00:00
null
1,946
5
24
monday
Friday
144
1,946
21
5
31
false
null
null
1946
integer
1.0.0
2f92f49ed21ed51e
date_difference
How many days separate 1928-04-17 and 1929-11-30 (exclusive)?
1928-04-17T00:00:00
1929-11-30T00:00:00
1,928
4
17
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
592
absolute_days
1.0.0
8a518a7ef905d5e4
month_grid
Return the Monday-first date grid for September 2021 as rows of seven values.
null
null
2,021
9
null
monday
null
null
null
null
null
30
null
5
2
[[null,null,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10,11,12],[13,14,15,16,17,18,19],[20,21,22,23,24,25,26],[27,28,29,30,null,null,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
912a832de58598ba
grid_offset
With a Sunday start, how many leading empty cells are before January 2052?
null
null
2,052
1
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
1
1
integer
1.0.0
41ef313a33836890
nth_weekday
What date is the third Saturday in May 1987?
1987-05-16T00:00:00
null
1,987
5
16
null
Saturday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1987-05-16
date
1.0.0
23ccdf3f1e27f1aa
last_weekday
What is the last Tuesday in March 1931?
1931-03-31T00:00:00
null
1,931
3
31
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1931-03-31
date
1.0.0
50fa96bc226f74af
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in May 2025.
null
null
2,025
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"2025-05-01","first_weekday":"Thursday","last":"2025-05-31","last_weekday":"Saturday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
979aa3e77fb72a27
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 2035.
null
null
2,035
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"2035-01-01","first_weekday":"Monday","last":"2035-12-31","last_weekday":"Monday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
5539d79db011ea1e
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 2006-05-02 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
2006-05-02T00:00:00
null
2,006
5
2
sunday
Tuesday
122
2,006
18
2
31
false
null
null
{"julian_date":"2006-04-19","jdn":2453858,"weekday":"Tuesday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
ab8dd0b693798cf9
weekday
What weekday is 1990-05-13?
1990-05-13T00:00:00
null
1,990
5
13
monday
Sunday
133
1,990
19
7
31
false
null
null
Sunday
weekday
1.0.0
eb2cad5f239bb2c0
leap_year
Does the Gregorian calendar add a leap day in 1900?
null
null
1,900
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
0b9b9a429cf15667
days_in_month
How many days are in August 1912?
null
null
1,912
8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
true
null
null
31
integer
1.0.0
0b8ac70e68e21e75
ordinal_day
What is the day-of-year number for 1977-07-13?
1977-07-13T00:00:00
null
1,977
7
13
sunday
Wednesday
194
1,977
28
3
31
false
null
null
194
integer
1.0.0
2c8973507f14bc61
iso_week
What ISO week number contains 1900-05-25?
1900-05-25T00:00:00
null
1,900
5
25
sunday
Friday
145
1,900
21
5
31
false
null
null
21
integer
1.0.0
27ee369abc1574b9
iso_week_year
What ISO week-year contains 2015-05-13?
2015-05-13T00:00:00
null
2,015
5
13
sunday
Wednesday
133
2,015
20
3
31
false
null
null
2015
integer
1.0.0
a5a28256826ec116
date_difference
How many days separate 2022-03-22 and 1923-10-07 (exclusive)?
2022-03-22T00:00:00
1923-10-07T00:00:00
2,022
3
22
null
Tuesday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
35961
absolute_days
1.0.0
c90ccffa9c07b861
month_grid
Return the Sunday-first date grid for May 2005 as rows of seven values.
null
null
2,005
5
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
5
0
[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11,12,13,14],[15,16,17,18,19,20,21],[22,23,24,25,26,27,28],[29,30,31,null,null,null,null]]
month_matrix
1.0.0
6975137d95a41d43
grid_offset
With a Sunday start, how many leading empty cells are before February 2037?
null
null
2,037
2
null
sunday
null
null
null
null
null
28
null
4
0
0
integer
1.0.0
71bbf2f0dea4e976
nth_weekday
What date is the fourth Thursday in March 1990?
1990-03-22T00:00:00
null
1,990
3
22
null
Thursday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1990-03-22
date
1.0.0
5baa97d4cd142b23
last_weekday
What is the last Friday in October 2009?
2009-10-30T00:00:00
null
2,009
10
30
null
Friday
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2009-10-30
date
1.0.0
8248a3eca53d5bd6
month_boundary
Give the first and last dates and weekdays in March 2058.
null
null
2,058
3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31
null
null
null
{"first":"2058-03-01","first_weekday":"Friday","last":"2058-03-31","last_weekday":"Sunday","days":31}
month_boundary
1.0.0
b8cbaa46e8e75819
year_boundary
Report the Gregorian year boundaries for 1900.
null
null
1,900
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
{"first":"1900-01-01","first_weekday":"Monday","last":"1900-12-31","last_weekday":"Monday","days":365}
year_boundary
1.0.0
f421551ea7896f50
gregorian_julian
Convert Gregorian 1936-02-11 to the proleptic Julian calendar and give its JDN.
1936-02-11T00:00:00
null
1,936
2
11
monday
Tuesday
42
1,936
7
2
29
true
null
null
{"julian_date":"1936-01-29","jdn":2428210,"weekday":"Tuesday","same_fields_delta_days":-13}
calendar_conversion
1.0.0
e36dafb6b5b70a5a
weekday
Which weekday does May 6, 1941 fall on?
1941-05-06T00:00:00
null
1,941
5
6
sunday
Tuesday
126
1,941
19
2
31
false
null
null
Tuesday
weekday
1.0.0
8947fc39e81f1d2a
leap_year
Is 2050 a leap year?
null
null
2,050
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
null
null
false
boolean
1.0.0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Calendar Reasoning Benchmark

Calendar Reasoning Benchmark is a deterministic, rule-generated dataset of natural-language calendar questions and structured answers. Version 1 contains 50,000 examples across 14 task families. It is intended for testing date reasoning systems and data pipelines, not as a substitute for a broad natural-language benchmark.

Task families

Weekday lookup, leap-year status, days in month, ordinal day, ISO week, ISO week-year, date difference, month grid, grid offset, nth weekday, last weekday, month boundary, year boundary, and Gregorian-to-Julian conversion with a Julian Day Number.

Generation and quality checks

Every answer is computed by deterministic calendar rules; no LLM generated labels are used. The generator derives Gregorian operations from Python's datetime and calendar modules and uses integer day-count algorithms for Gregorian/Julian conversion. It validates generated records before writing them.

Dates are separated by split to reduce direct date leakage: train uses 1900–2059, validation 2060–2079, and test 2080–2099. The generator's seed affects sampled years, months, days, question wording and deterministic row IDs. Rows are stored as gzip-compressed JSON Lines for compact, dependency-free regeneration. The schema is in schema.json.

Reproduce

python generator/generate.py --output data --rows 50000 --seed 20270929
python scripts/validate.py --data data --sample-size 500 --seed 42
python -m unittest discover -s tests

The generator writes train, validation and test splits, a CSV sample and stats.json. Change --rows or --seed to reproduce a different deterministic build. Generation requires only the Python standard library.

Fields

Each record includes an id, task_family, question, optional Gregorian date components and conventions, computed calendar features where they apply, answer, answer_type and generator_version. Non-applicable fields are JSON null. Compound answers (such as month matrices and boundaries) are compact JSON strings in the answer field.

Examples

  • 2027-01-01 is Friday and belongs to ISO week 53 of ISO week-year 2026.
  • A month grid records its week start, leading offset, minimum row count, and rows of seven day numbers with null padding.
  • Julian conversion is proleptic: it applies Julian civil-calendar arithmetic without a jurisdiction-specific Gregorian adoption switch.

For human-readable comparisons, see the July 2027 calendar and September 2027 calendar. They provide printable context for two 2027 examples; they are not data sources for the generated labels.

Intended use and limitations

Use the dataset for deterministic unit-style date reasoning experiments, parser checks, and split-aware evaluation. It is English-only, formula-derived, and uses a narrow set of template phrasings. It does not cover time zones, non-Gregorian calendars beyond the paired proleptic Julian conversion, historical locale adoption, holidays, or ambiguity in real user requests. High scores do not establish general calendar reasoning ability.

Related tools

License

Dataset records are available under CC BY 4.0. The generator and validation code are MIT licensed; see LICENSE.

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