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1
Global Education Monitoring Report 2023: Technology in Education - A Tool on Whose Terms?
UNESCO
2,023
Global monitoring report
Relevance, equity, evidence, sustainability
What counts as educational benefit and whose needs define it?
2
OECD Digital Education Outlook 2023: Towards an Effective Digital Education Ecosystem
OECD
2,023
Comparative policy analysis
Data governance, privacy, interoperability, procurement
Who controls educational data and infrastructure?
3
Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research
UNESCO
2,023
International guidance
Human-centered, privacy-conscious, age-appropriate use
How are educational purpose and human judgment preserved?
4
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)
European Parliament and Council of the EU
2,024
Regional binding regulation
Risk-based requirements, including certain education uses
Which educational uses are treated as high risk and why?
5
Guidance on AI and Children Version 3.0
UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti
2,025
Child-rights policy guidance
Safety, privacy, fairness, transparency, accountability
How are children's rights and interests incorporated?

Algorithmic Governance and Comparative Education in Times of Polycrisis

Digital Monitoring, Institutional Compliance, and Educational Systems

Companion materials for a book chapter by Vivien Jiaqian Zhu (UC Berkeley), prepared for the forthcoming IntechOpen volume Comparative Education in Times of Polycrisis – Deconstruction of the Field? (Education and Human Development series; academic editor Ana Ancheta Arrabal; co-editors Alicia Sianes-Bautista and Tania Fátima Gómez Sánchez). The chapter is in preparation; this repository will be updated when it is published.

Summary

The chapter treats algorithmic governance as a sociotechnical arrangement through which educational institutions collect data, classify learners, evaluate performance, allocate resources, and demonstrate accountability. Using deconstruction as a method and polycrisis as context, it argues that educational indicators are not neutral descriptions of pre-existing realities: their definitions and uses shape what institutions recognize as achievement, risk, and legitimate performance. It proposes a five-dimensional framework for comparing how education systems govern digital monitoring and compliance.

Contents

File Description
corpus.csv The five policy documents in the chapter's purposive, document-based comparison (Table 1 of the chapter).
framework.csv The five comparative dimensions, with core questions, possible evidence, and analytical risks (Table 2).
IntechOpen-Chapter_Proposal_Review_Report.pdf IntechOpen's chapter proposal review report (September 29, 2026), recording acceptance of the proposal for inclusion. Definitive acceptance depends on full chapter review. This document is IntechOpen's and is not covered by the CC BY 4.0 license of the rest of this repository.

Framework dimensions

  1. Problem definition
  2. Data infrastructure
  3. Classification and intervention
  4. Accountability
  5. Distribution and agency

Method and scope

Document-based comparative policy analysis. Each document was read against five questions: what educational problem it identifies; what data, systems, or actors become objects of governance; what oversight, disclosure, or risk-management mechanisms it proposes or requires; who is responsible for decisions and remedies; and how equity, contextual variation, and the agency of learners and educators are addressed.

Limitations

  • The corpus is small and purposive, not representative of all national policies.
  • The documents differ in legal status and function (monitoring report, policy synthesis, guidance, binding regulation, child-rights framework) and are not treated as equivalent.
  • The framework is interpretive, not a scoring instrument. It does not evaluate compliance in specific schools or countries, and policy texts are not evidence of implementation.

Related work

Citation

@incollection{zhu2027algorithmic,
  author    = {Zhu, Vivien Jiaqian},
  title     = {Algorithmic Governance and Comparative Education in Times of Polycrisis: Digital Monitoring, Institutional Compliance, and Educational Systems},
  booktitle = {Comparative Education in Times of Polycrisis -- Deconstruction of the Field?},
  publisher = {IntechOpen},
  address   = {London},
  year      = {2027},
  note      = {Forthcoming}
}

Contact

jiaqianvivienzhu@outlook.com · ORCID 0000-0002-1789-5272

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