Datasets:

junaidaslam
/

gojri-english-dictionary

text stringlengths 0 95
25
Alif الف

الف، ا (alif)nm.A.1. The 1st.letter of Gojri alphabet,sounds as"A".
2.Allah;God eg: ایکو الف حقیقی رے بندیا ، نہ لا هور بدھیکی رے بندیا
آ (aa)Come!,come on!.eg: آبِش (aa,bish)Sound for calling a cat.
lpp:آبلائے گل لگ ، نھیں لگتی تے تاں وی لگ To invite trouble.
آآ (aa,aa)Sound for calling fowls,pets, etc.
آب (aab)n:P.Water;lustre;honour;temper. آب و هوا Climate;weather.
آبِ حیات Aqua vitae;aquavit;whisky;spring of nectar.
آبر گابری (aabar gaabri)nf.Irrelevant talk;beside the point;off base.
آبی (aabi)adj.Aquatic;irrigated/watery;wetland;paddy fields.
آبیانو (aabyaaNu)nm:Irrigation tax;canal revenue.
آبیس (aabes)nf:Welcome;hospitality;greeting;reception;salutation.
آپ (aap)n:Self;person.eg:آپ چنگا تے جگ چنگو adj.Automatic. اپنے آپ
آپ بِیتی Autobiography;self experience/struggle;memoir.
آپ خُودرو (aap,hudro)Despot;self willed;head-strong. اپ ھُدرو
آپ مهارو Spontaneous;of one's own accord;automatic.
آپت (aapat)nf:Kinship;brotherhood;relationship;affiliation;empathy.
آپس (aapas)prep.Amongst;alongwith;in company of;with;within.
آپسی (aapsi)adj.Mutual;joint;conjoint;shared;common;reciprocal.
آپنا (aapna)adj.Subjective;personal;individual;own;ours;mine.
eg: lpp: آپنا مار کے وی چھاں سٹیں ،یا، آپنا مار کے چھاں سٹیں، پرایا دھُپ
آپنو (aapnu)nm/adj:Private;personal;one's own.
26
آپنو پُوت پرایو پڑکل Blood is thicker than water.
آپنو گھر سو کوہ توں دِسے ، آپنو سِر آپ نیہ مُنہ هوتو
آپنی (aapni) Private;personal آپنی نکیڑنی Mind one's own business.
lpp: آپنی عِزت اپنے هتھ , آپنی عقل تے پرایِ دولت متی دِسے
آپنے آپ (aapne aap) Automatically;voluntarily;of one's own accord.
آپھرنو (aapharNu) v:Distend;swell;bloat;expand;inflate;be satiated.
آپھرو (aaphro) nm:Swelling;distension;bloating;expansion. = اپھارو
آپے (aape) adv.Itself;automatically;spontaneously;impusively;routinely
آتا (aata) pron.Points to someone coming;approaching;reaching.
eg: lpp: آتاں کے اگے جاتاں کے پِچھے
آتاں (aataan) adv.Coming;while coming;on the way.
آتش (aatash) nf:P.Fire;flame;passion.
آتھروں (aathru~) nm:Tears;fluid secreted by eyes.syn. هنجُو ، نیر
آٹو (aaTo) nm.Corn-flour آٹا مانہ لُوں بروبر Negligible;minimal;nominal.
آٹھرنو (aaTharnu) v:To wither;to dry up.syn. سُکنو
آجا گے (aa jaa ge) adv.Eventually;in the long run;ultimately;finally.
آ جانُو (aa jaanu) v:To arrive;reach;approach;return.syn. پوهچنو
آجڑی (aajrhi) n:Man who tends sheep/goatherd;herdman;shepherd
آخر (aakhar) n:End;last part.adv.Lastly;ultimately;eventually;finally.
آخرت (aakharat) A.nf:The life after death;hereafter.
آخر کار (aakharkaar) adv.Ultimately;finally;lastly;eventually.
آخری (aakhri) A.adj.Last;final;ultimate.
آخو (aa kho) adv.Yes;affirmative;sure;certainly;sure. = اخاں ، آهو
آخُوں (aakhu~) n: A "halt!"command for oxen.
آدم (aadam) Adam, patriarch , the ancester of whole human race.
27
آدمِ ثانی Noah,the prophet and patriarch who,at God's
command made an ark and saved himself,his family
and a pair of each kind of animal from the wrath of
furious, historical deluge.syn.نوحُ
آدم خور Maneater;cannibal.آدم ذات Mankind;homo sapiens.
آدمی(aadmi)P.nm:Human being;man;person;humane.(Aآدمیت)
آدمی بنانو To civilise;to teach good manners.
lpp: آدمی کی پرکھ لیتاں یا دیتاں
آدمیت(aadmiyat/admeet)nf:Humanism;civility;good breed;manners
آدھڑو(aadhrho)adj.Adolescent;teenager;youngster;jouvenile;urchin.
آڈر(aaDar)nm.E.Order;command;direction.
آرزُو(aarzu)nf:Desire;wish;longing;craving;yearning;entreaty;need.
آرو(aaro)nm:A large saw;tool for cutting wood.nf:آری
آرُوں(aaru~)nm:Peach;a sweet juicy,furry fruit;prunus persica.
آری(aari)nf:Saw;tool for cutting wood.adj.آری کش(aari kash)Sawer.
آریہ(aarya)n:An ancient central Asian race;the Aryans.
آڑ(aarh)nf:1.Enmity;grudge.2.Wall;shelter;hindrance;curtain.اوهل
آڑھتی(aarhti)nm:Broker;stockbroker;trader;commission agent.
آڑی(aarhi)nm:Companion;friend;team mate;pal;buddy;chum.
آزُردو(aazurdo)adj.Dejected;disappointed;unhappy;disconsolate.
آس(aas)nf:Hope;trust;expectations;longing;reliance.Pregnancy.
lpp:آس آلو جِیے ، بے آسو مرے ، آس امر وهے
آس پاس(aas paas)nm: Surroundings;environment.=آسو پاسو
آستے(aastey)adv.Slow;gradually;gently;bit by bit;unhurriedly.بلیں
آسرو(aasro)nm:Support;assistance;encouragement;backing;help.
28
آسن (aasan) nf:Central part of trousers.Crosslegged posture .
آسوں پاسوں (aasu~ paasu~) adv.From surroundings or sides.
آسیں پاسیں (aase~ paase~) In the surroundings or viscinity.
آشنائی (aashnaai) nf:Aquaintance;familiarity;relation;contact. آشنائی
آفات (aafaat) nf: Giant;ghoust;beast;unknown giant creature.= افات
آفت (aafat) nf:Calamity;misfortune;misery;disaster;affliction.
آکڑ (aakarh) nf:Rigidity;stiffness;arrogance;haughtiness;pride;airs.
آکڑ خاں adj.Fop;haughty;arrogant;stiff necked;coceited.
آکڑنو (aakarhnu) v:To be stiff;rigid;conceited.To assume airs.
آکھنو (aakhnu) v:Pb.To say;tell;ask;invite.syn. کہنو ، سدنو
آگلُو (aaglu) adj.Superfluous;surplus;extra;unwanted.sn. بدھیک بادھکُو
آگو (aago) nm:Forerunner;herald;leader;guide;pilot;captain.
آگُوں (aagoo~) n:Central inflammable part of pine-wood;heartwood.
آل (aaL) nf:Progeny;offsprings;dynasty;race. آل عیال Family.
آلس (aalas) nm:Sluggishness;laziness;lethargy;indolence.syn. آلک
آلسی (aalsi) adj.Lazy;sluggish;lethargic;slothful.
آلک (aalak) n:Sluggishness;laziness;lethargy;indolence.syn. آلس
آلنو (aalnu) nm:Bird's nest;bird's dwelling;cozy place..
آلو (aalo) 1.nm:Shelf;hole طاق 2.In possession;holder.eg : جاں آلو
آلو بھولو (aalo p-holo) adj.Simpleton;innocent;unknowing;artless.
آلُو (aaLu) nm:Potato;tuber;root vegetable;Solanum tuberosum.
آلُوبخارو (aaLubukhaaro) nm:Plum;Bokhara plum;prunus communis
آلُوچو (aaLucho) nm:Plum;prunus domestica.

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Gojri-English dictionary text corpus

Dataset summary

Digitized text of the printed Gojri-English Dictionary compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi. The dataset covers 474 body pages (pages 25 to 498) and includes 11,767 dictionary entry lines. Each line contains Gojri headwords in Perso-Arabic (Nastaliq) script, Latin transliterations, part-of-speech tags, and English definitions.

Author and source credits

Original author and compiler: Dr. Javaid Rahi
Source work: Gojri-English Dictionary (498 pages)
Language: Gojri (ISO 639-3: gju) and English (en)
Digitization and audit: Gojri AI Project

Dr. Javaid Rahi compiled and published this dictionary to document and preserve Gojri. All original content rights remain with the author and publisher.

Digitization pipeline

The PDF source files use legacy Noori and Batool font encodings. These fonts map Nastaliq glyphs to Private Use Area (PUA) Unicode codepoints, so direct copy-pasting produces unreadable symbols.

The full book was digitized in three steps:

Font decoding: Extracted raw font traces and mapped 160 Batool font PUA codepoints into Unicode Arabic characters.
Multimodal refinement: Processed the decoded text together with page renders using Gemini Flash vision models to fix diacritics, character order, and formatting.
Image audit: Audited every page against its original page image to correct spelling, spacing, and label errors.

Dataset structure

The dataset is available in CSV, JSONL, and plain text formats:

gojri_english_dictionary_pages.csv: Main tabular dataset file.
gojri_english_dictionary_pages.jsonl: Line-delimited JSON file.
pages/: Individual text files for each page (page-0025.txt to page-0498.txt).

Data fields

page_number (int): Page number in the printed dictionary (25 to 498).
page_file (string): Filename of the page text file.
line_count (int): Number of entry lines on the page.
text (string): Full audited text of the page.

Quick start

Load the dataset with the Hugging Face datasets library:

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("junaidaslam/gojri-english-dictionary")
print(dataset["train"][0])

Licensing

This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Non-commercial use: Permitted for non-commercial research, education, and language technology development.
Attribution: Requires credit to Dr. Javaid Rahi as the original author and the Gojri AI Project for the digitized corpus.

Downloads last month: 53