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id_2
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[ " Text-to-image generative models have achieved unprecedented success in\ngenerating high-quality images based on natural language descriptions. However,\nit is shown that these models tend to favor specific social groups when\nprompted with neutral text descriptions (e.g., 'a photo of a lawyer').\nFollowing Zhao ...
2210.15230
2302.05110
2210.15230_2302.05110
[ " In scientific research, the method is an indispensable means to solve\nscientific problems and a critical research object. With the advancement of\nsciences, many scientific methods are being proposed, modified, and used in\nacademic literature. The authors describe details of the method in the abstract\nand bod...
2209.03687
2210.03329
2209.03687_2210.03329
[ " Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has made significant\nprogress for Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU), especially the\nfixed-layout documents such as scanned document images. While, there are still\na large number of digital documents where the layout information is not fixed\nand n...
2110.08518
2306.00622
2110.08518_2306.00622
[ " Technology-assisted review (TAR) refers to iterative active learning\nworkflows for document review in high recall retrieval (HRR) tasks. TAR\nresearch and most commercial TAR software have applied linear models such as\nlogistic regression to lexical features. Transformer-based models with\nsupervised tuning ar...
2105.01044
2203.03312
2105.01044_2203.03312
[ " The therapeutic working alliance is an important predictor of the outcome of\nthe psychotherapy treatment. In practice, the working alliance is estimated\nfrom a set of scoring questionnaires in an inventory that both the patient and\nthe therapists fill out. In this work, we propose an analytical framework of\n...
2204.05522
2212.14882
2204.05522_2212.14882
[ " Responsing with image has been recognized as an important capability for an\nintelligent conversational agent. Yet existing works only focus on exploring\nthe multimodal dialogue models which depend on retrieval-based methods, but\nneglecting generation methods. To fill in the gaps, we first present a\nmultimoda...
2110.08515
2204.07980
2110.08515_2204.07980
[ " Visual information extraction (VIE) plays an important role in Document\nIntelligence. Generally, it is divided into two tasks: semantic entity\nrecognition (SER) and relation extraction (RE). Recently, pre-trained models\nfor documents have achieved substantial progress in VIE, particularly in SER.\nHowever, mo...
2304.10759
2004.10037
2304.10759_2004.10037
[ " Scaling up language models has been shown to predictably improve performance\nand sample efficiency on a wide range of downstream tasks. This paper instead\ndiscusses an unpredictable phenomenon that we refer to as emergent abilities of\nlarge language models. We consider an ability to be emergent if it is not\n...
2206.07682
2204.04629
2206.07682_2204.04629
[ " Recently, context-dependent text-to-SQL semantic parsing which translates\nnatural language into SQL in an interaction process has attracted a lot of\nattention. Previous works leverage context-dependence information either from\ninteraction history utterances or the previous predicted SQL queries but fail\nin t...
2203.07376
2204.10185
2203.07376_2204.10185
[ " In-context learning (ICL), teaching a large language model (LLM) to perform a\ntask with few-shot demonstrations rather than adjusting the model parameters,\nhas emerged as a strong paradigm for using LLMs. While early studies primarily\nused a fixed or random set of demonstrations for all test queries, recent\n...
2305.14128
2103.06370
2305.14128_2103.06370
[ " Tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) with task-specific prompts has been\na promising approach for text classification. Particularly, previous studies\nsuggest that prompt-tuning has remarkable superiority in the low-data scenario\nover the generic fine-tuning methods with extra classifiers. The core idea o...
2108.02035
2210.10305
2108.02035_2210.10305
[ " Hate speech detection models are typically evaluated on held-out test sets.\nHowever, this risks painting an incomplete and potentially misleading picture\nof model performance because of increasingly well-documented systematic gaps\nand biases in hate speech datasets. To enable more targeted diagnostic\ninsight...
2206.09917
2210.01613
2206.09917_2210.01613
[ " Understanding human tasks through video observations is an essential\ncapability of intelligent agents. The challenges of such capability lie in the\ndifficulty of generating a detailed understanding of situated actions, their\neffects on object states (i.e., state changes), and their causal dependencies.\nThese...
2210.03929
2207.00691
2210.03929_2207.00691
[ " Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to the\ndevelopment of highly potent models like OpenAI's ChatGPT. These models have\nexhibited exceptional performance in a variety of tasks, such as question\nanswering, essay composition, and code generation. However, their effectiveness\nin the hea...
2303.04360
1908.06629
2303.04360_1908.06629
[ " A core process in human cognition is analogical mapping: the ability to\nidentify a similar relational structure between different situations. We\nintroduce a novel task, Visual Analogies of Situation Recognition, adapting the\nclassical word-analogy task into the visual domain. Given a triplet of images,\nthe t...
2212.04542
2302.10198
2212.04542_2302.10198
[ " In the past few years, it has become increasingly evident that deep neural\nnetworks are not resilient enough to withstand adversarial perturbations in\ninput data, leaving them vulnerable to attack. Various authors have proposed\nstrong adversarial attacks for computer vision and Natural Language Processing\n(N...
2203.06414
2302.11466
2203.06414_2302.11466
[ " Knowledge graphs (KG) are essential background knowledge providers in many\ntasks. When designing models for KG-related tasks, one of the key tasks is to\ndevise the Knowledge Representation and Fusion (KRF) module that learns the\nrepresentation of elements from KGs and fuses them with task representations.\nWh...
2303.03922
2204.07693
2303.03922_2204.07693
[ " In this paper, we explore the usability of different natural language\nprocessing models for the sentiment analysis of social media applied to\nfinancial market prediction, using the cryptocurrency domain as a reference. We\nstudy how the different sentiment metrics are correlated with the price\nmovements of Bi...
2204.10185
2305.14483
2204.10185_2305.14483
[ " While counterfactual data augmentation offers a promising step towards robust\ngeneralization in natural language processing, producing a set of\ncounterfactuals that offer valuable inductive bias for models remains a\nchallenge. Most existing approaches for producing counterfactuals, manual or\nautomated, rely ...
2210.12365
2211.10017
2210.12365_2211.10017
[ " Analogies play a central role in human commonsense reasoning. The ability to\nrecognize analogies such as \"eye is to seeing what ear is to hearing\",\nsometimes referred to as analogical proportions, shape how we structure\nknowledge and understand language. Surprisingly, however, the task of\nidentifying such ...
2105.04949
2302.04460
2105.04949_2302.04460
[ " We introduce LAVIS, an open-source deep learning library for LAnguage-VISion\nresearch and applications. LAVIS aims to serve as a one-stop comprehensive\nlibrary that brings recent advancements in the language-vision field accessible\nfor researchers and practitioners, as well as fertilizing future research and\...
2209.09019
2304.00958
2209.09019_2304.00958
[ " Recently, Neural Topic Models (NTMs) inspired by variational autoencoders\nhave obtained increasingly research interest due to their promising results on\ntext analysis. However, it is usually hard for existing NTMs to achieve good\ndocument representation and coherent/diverse topics at the same time. Moreover,\...
2008.13537
2212.09535
2008.13537_2212.09535
[ " We study the problem of building text classifiers with little or no training\ndata, commonly known as zero and few-shot text classification. In recent years,\nan approach based on neural textual entailment models has been found to give\nstrong results on a diverse range of tasks. In this work, we show that with\...
2203.14655
2109.01156
2203.14655_2109.01156
[ " Recent advances in vision-and-language modeling have seen the development of\nTransformer architectures that achieve remarkable performance on multimodal\nreasoning tasks. Yet, the exact capabilities of these black-box models are\nstill poorly understood. While much of previous work has focused on studying\nthei...
2210.12079
2203.04212
2210.12079_2203.04212
[ " This paper explores new frontiers in agricultural natural language processing\nby investigating the effectiveness of using food-related text corpora for\npretraining transformer-based language models. In particular, we focus on the\ntask of semantic matching, which involves establishing mappings between food\nde...
2306.11892
2204.12191
2306.11892_2204.12191
[ " Being able to efficiently retrieve the required building information is\ncritical for construction project stakeholders to carry out their engineering\nand management activities. Natural language interface (NLI) systems are\nemerging as a time and cost-effective way to query Building Information Models\n(BIMs). ...
2303.15116
2204.10994
2303.15116_2204.10994
[ " Deep learning models have achieved great success in many fields, yet they are\nvulnerable to adversarial examples. This paper follows a causal perspective to\nlook into the adversarial vulnerability and proposes Causal Intervention by\nSemantic Smoothing (CISS), a novel framework towards robustness against natur...
2205.12331
2201.08239
2205.12331_2201.08239
[ " We present a method to formulate algorithm discovery as program search, and\napply it to discover optimization algorithms for deep neural network training.\nWe leverage efficient search techniques to explore an infinite and sparse\nprogram space. To bridge the large generalization gap between proxy and target\nt...
2302.06675
2209.12604
2302.06675_2209.12604
[ " Large amounts of training data are one of the major reasons for the high\nperformance of state-of-the-art NLP models. But what exactly in the training\ndata causes a model to make a certain prediction? We seek to answer this\nquestion by providing a language for describing how training data influences\npredictio...
2207.14251
2204.08198
2207.14251_2204.08198
[ " Change captioning is to describe the semantic change between a pair of\nsimilar images in natural language. It is more challenging than general image\ncaptioning, because it requires capturing fine-grained change information while\nbeing immune to irrelevant viewpoint changes, and solving syntax ambiguity in\nch...
2303.03171
2204.09145
2303.03171_2204.09145
[ " We propose a general and efficient framework to control auto-regressive\ngeneration models with NeurAlly-Decomposed Oracle (NADO). Given a pre-trained\nbase language model and a sequence-level boolean oracle function, we propose to\ndecompose the oracle function into token-level guidance to steer the base model\...
2205.14219
2208.11857
2205.14219_2208.11857
[ " The notion of equality (identity) is simple and ubiquitous, making it a key\ncase study for broader questions about the representations supporting abstract\nrelational reasoning. Previous work suggested that neural networks were not\nsuitable models of human relational reasoning because they could not represent\...
2006.07968
2208.04347
2006.07968_2208.04347
[ " Natural language understanding (NLU) models often rely on dataset biases\nrather than intended task-relevant features to achieve high performance on\nspecific datasets. As a result, these models perform poorly on datasets outside\nthe training distribution. Some recent studies address this issue by reducing\nthe...
2212.05421
2104.07091
2212.05421_2104.07091
[ " While large pretrained Transformer models have proven highly capable at\ntackling natural language tasks, handling long sequence inputs continues to be\na significant challenge. One such task is long input summarization, where\ninputs are longer than the maximum input context of most pretrained models.\nThrough ...
2208.04347
2208.04415
2208.04347_2208.04415
[ " Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence architectures, while achieving\nstate-of-the-art results on a large number of NLP tasks, can still suffer from\noverfitting during training. In practice, this is usually countered either by\napplying regularization methods (e.g. dropout, L2-regularization) or by\nproviding ...
2109.07276
2210.07783
2109.07276_2210.07783
[ " While counterfactual data augmentation offers a promising step towards robust\ngeneralization in natural language processing, producing a set of\ncounterfactuals that offer valuable inductive bias for models remains a\nchallenge. Most existing approaches for producing counterfactuals, manual or\nautomated, rely ...
2210.12365
2302.05110
2210.12365_2302.05110
[ " We propose LLMA, an LLM accelerator to losslessly speed up Large Language\nModel (LLM) inference with references. LLMA is motivated by the observation\nthat there are abundant identical text spans between the decoding result by an\nLLM and the reference that is available in many real world scenarios (e.g.,\nretr...
2304.04487
2205.03092
2304.04487_2205.03092
[ " Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated strong performance\non natural language understanding (NLU) tasks through fine-tuning. However,\nfine-tuned models still suffer from overconfident predictions, especially in\nout-of-domain settings. In this paper, we tackle the problem of calibrating\nfi...
2305.19249
2104.08661
2305.19249_2104.08661
[ " Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a foundational NLP task that aims to\nprovide class labels like Person, Location, Organisation, Time, and Number to\nwords in free text. Named Entities can also be multi-word expressions where the\nadditional I-O-B annotation information helps label them during the NER\nannotati...
2204.13743
2112.02512
2204.13743_2112.02512
[ " The open-ended Visual Question Answering (VQA) task requires AI models to\njointly reason over visual and natural language inputs using world knowledge.\nRecently, pre-trained Language Models (PLM) such as GPT-3 have been applied to\nthe task and shown to be powerful world knowledge sources. However, these\nmeth...
2305.18842
2206.00826
2305.18842_2206.00826
[ " OpenAI has recently released GPT-4 (a.k.a. ChatGPT plus), which is\ndemonstrated to be one small step for generative AI (GAI), but one giant leap\nfor artificial general intelligence (AGI). Since its official release in\nNovember 2022, ChatGPT has quickly attracted numerous users with extensive\nmedia coverage. ...
2304.06488
2109.04500
2304.06488_2109.04500
[ " Active learning (AL) is a prominent technique for reducing the annotation\neffort required for training machine learning models. Deep learning offers a\nsolution for several essential obstacles to deploying AL in practice but\nintroduces many others. One of such problems is the excessive computational\nresources...
2205.03598
2112.03572
2205.03598_2112.03572
[ " Since the first end-to-end neural coreference resolution model was\nintroduced, many extensions to the model have been proposed, ranging from using\nhigher-order inference to directly optimizing evaluation metrics using\nreinforcement learning. Despite improving the coreference resolution\nperformance by a large...
2107.01700
2209.14958
2107.01700_2209.14958
[ " Large-scale pre-trained language models have been shown to be helpful in\nimproving the naturalness of text-to-speech (TTS) models by enabling them to\nproduce more naturalistic prosodic patterns. However, these models are usually\nword-level or sup-phoneme-level and jointly trained with phonemes, making them\ni...
2301.08810
2206.05511
2301.08810_2206.05511
[ " This paper presents Z-Code++, a new pre-trained language model optimized for\nabstractive text summarization. The model extends the state of the art\nencoder-decoder model using three techniques. First, we use a two-phase\npre-training process to improve model's performance on low-resource\nsummarization tasks. ...
2208.09770
2206.05975
2208.09770_2206.05975
[ " Disentangling content and speaking style information is essential for\nzero-shot non-parallel voice conversion (VC). Our previous study investigated a\nnovel framework with disentangled sequential variational autoencoder (DSVAE) as\nthe backbone for information decomposition. We have demonstrated that\nsimultane...
2205.05227
2209.10887
2205.05227_2209.10887
[ " Recent parameter-efficient language model tuning (PELT) methods manage to\nmatch the performance of fine-tuning with much fewer trainable parameters and\nperform especially well when training data is limited. However, different PELT\nmethods may perform rather differently on the same task, making it nontrivial\n...
2110.07577
2305.10250
2110.07577_2305.10250
[ " This article presents morphologically-annotated Yemeni, Sudanese, Iraqi, and\nLibyan Arabic dialects Lisan corpora. Lisan features around 1.2 million tokens.\nWe collected the content of the corpora from several social media platforms.\nThe Yemeni corpus (~ 1.05M tokens) was collected automatically from Twitter....
2212.06468
2205.15219
2212.06468_2205.15219
[ " Large amounts of training data are one of the major reasons for the high\nperformance of state-of-the-art NLP models. But what exactly in the training\ndata causes a model to make a certain prediction? We seek to answer this\nquestion by providing a language for describing how training data influences\npredictio...
2207.14251
2210.04191
2207.14251_2210.04191
[ " Summarization datasets are often assembled either by scraping naturally\noccurring public-domain summaries -- which are nearly always in\ndifficult-to-work-with technical domains -- or by using approximate heuristics\nto extract them from everyday text -- which frequently yields unfaithful\nsummaries. In this wo...
2205.11465
2004.05964
2205.11465_2004.05964
[ " Inferring meta information about tables, such as column headers or\nrelationships between columns, is an active research topic in data management\nas we find many tables are missing some of this information. In this paper, we\nstudy the problem of annotating table columns (i.e., predicting column types\nand the ...
2104.01785
2211.09527
2104.01785_2211.09527
[ " Despite recent concerns about undesirable behaviors generated by large\nlanguage models (LLMs), including non-factual, biased, and hateful language, we\nfind LLMs are inherent multi-task language checkers based on their latent\nrepresentations of natural and social knowledge. We present an interpretable,\nunifie...
2304.03728
2108.10015
2304.03728_2108.10015
[ " YourTTS brings the power of a multilingual approach to the task of zero-shot\nmulti-speaker TTS. Our method builds upon the VITS model and adds several novel\nmodifications for zero-shot multi-speaker and multilingual training. We\nachieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in zero-shot multi-speaker TTS and\nresu...
2112.02418
2305.14483
2112.02418_2305.14483
[ " Recent advances in deep learning have relied heavily on the use of large\nTransformers due to their ability to learn at scale. However, the core building\nblock of Transformers, the attention operator, exhibits quadratic cost in\nsequence length, limiting the amount of context accessible. Existing\nsubquadratic ...
2302.10866
2105.14762
2302.10866_2105.14762
[ " With the advance of language models, privacy protection is receiving more\nattention. Training data extraction is therefore of great importance, as it can\nserve as a potential tool to assess privacy leakage. However, due to the\ndifficulty of this task, most of the existing methods are proof-of-concept and\nsti...
2302.04460
2211.04054
2302.04460_2211.04054
[ " Structure information extraction refers to the task of extracting structured\ntext fields from web pages, such as extracting a product offer from a shopping\npage including product title, description, brand and price. It is an important\nresearch topic which has been widely studied in document understanding and ...
2202.00217
2302.13136
2202.00217_2302.13136
[ " In this paper we present VDTTS, a Visually-Driven Text-to-Speech model.\nMotivated by dubbing, VDTTS takes advantage of video frames as an additional\ninput alongside text, and generates speech that matches the video signal. We\ndemonstrate how this allows VDTTS to, unlike plain TTS models, generate speech\nthat...
2111.10139
2303.02399
2111.10139_2303.02399
[ " Previous literature has proved that Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) can\nstore factual knowledge. However, we find that facts stored in the PLMs are not\nalways correct. It motivates us to explore a fundamental question: How do we\ncalibrate factual knowledge in PLMs without re-training from scratch? In this\n...
2210.03329
2112.08688
2210.03329_2112.08688
[ " Dialogue systems are usually categorized into two types, open-domain and\ntask-oriented. The first one focuses on chatting with users and making them\nengage in the conversations, where selecting a proper topic to fit the dialogue\ncontext is essential for a successful dialogue. The other one focuses on a\nspeci...
2204.10591
2205.00355
2204.10591_2205.00355
[ " Contextually aware intelligent agents are often required to understand the\nusers and their surroundings in real-time. Our goal is to build Artificial\nIntelligence (AI) systems that can assist children in their learning process.\nWithin such complex frameworks, Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) are crucial\nbuildin...
2205.04006
2112.03572
2205.04006_2112.03572
[ " We introduce SummScreen, a summarization dataset comprised of pairs of TV\nseries transcripts and human written recaps. The dataset provides a challenging\ntestbed for abstractive summarization for several reasons. Plot details are\noften expressed indirectly in character dialogues and may be scattered across\nt...
2104.07091
2201.08542
2104.07091_2201.08542
[ " When people answer questions about a specific situation, e.g., \"I cheated on\nmy mid-term exam last week. Was that wrong?\", cognitive science suggests that\nthey form a mental picture of that situation before answering. While we do not\nknow how language models (LMs) answer such questions, we conjecture that t...
2112.08656
2203.09161
2112.08656_2203.09161
[ " Sentiment analysis is one of the most widely studied applications in NLP, but\nmost work focuses on languages with large amounts of data. We introduce the\nfirst large-scale human-annotated Twitter sentiment dataset for the four most\nwidely spoken languages in Nigeria (Hausa, Igbo, Nigerian-Pidgin, and\nYor\\`u...
2201.08277
2204.06252
2201.08277_2204.06252
[ " Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is the task that requires an agent to\nnavigate through the environment based on natural language instructions. At\neach step, the agent takes the next action by selecting from a set of navigable\nlocations. In this paper, we aim to take one step further and explore whether\n...
2304.04907
2303.14956
2304.04907_2303.14956
[ " When humans cooperate, they frequently coordinate their activity through both\nverbal communication and non-verbal actions, using this information to infer a\nshared goal and plan. How can we model this inferential ability? In this paper,\nwe introduce a model of a cooperative team where one agent, the principal...
2306.16207
2305.14635
2306.16207_2305.14635
[ " Out-of-Domain (OOD) intent detection is important for practical dialog\nsystems. To alleviate the issue of lacking OOD training samples, some works\npropose synthesizing pseudo OOD samples and directly assigning one-hot OOD\nlabels to these pseudo samples. However, these one-hot labels introduce noises\nto the t...
2211.05561
2212.08120
2211.05561_2212.08120
[ " Coreference resolution -- which is a crucial task for understanding discourse\nand language at large -- has yet to witness widespread benefits from large\nlanguage models (LLMs). Moreover, coreference resolution systems largely rely\non supervised labels, which are highly expensive and difficult to annotate,\nth...
2205.07407
2210.03588
2205.07407_2210.03588
[ " The success of ChatGPT has recently attracted numerous efforts to replicate\nit, with instruction-tuning strategies being a key factor in achieving\nremarkable results. Instruction-tuning not only significantly enhances the\nmodel's performance and generalization but also makes the model's generated\nresults mor...
2303.14742
2205.10479
2303.14742_2205.10479
[ " Large language models (LLMs) learn not only natural text generation abilities\nbut also social biases against different demographic groups from real-world\ndata. This poses a critical risk when deploying LLM-based applications.\nExisting research and resources are not readily applicable in South Korea due\nto th...
2305.17701
2111.13854
2305.17701_2111.13854
[ " Finetuning large pre-trained language models with a task-specific head has\nadvanced the state-of-the-art on many natural language understanding\nbenchmarks. However, models with a task-specific head require a lot of training\ndata, making them susceptible to learning and exploiting dataset-specific\nsuperficial...
2205.09295
2205.11308
2205.09295_2205.11308
[ " The remarkable success of transformers in the field of natural language\nprocessing has sparked the interest of the speech-processing community, leading\nto an exploration of their potential for modeling long-range dependencies\nwithin speech sequences. Recently, transformers have gained prominence across\nvario...
2303.11607
2305.13198
2303.11607_2305.13198
[ " Despite recent concerns about undesirable behaviors generated by large\nlanguage models (LLMs), including non-factual, biased, and hateful language, we\nfind LLMs are inherent multi-task language checkers based on their latent\nrepresentations of natural and social knowledge. We present an interpretable,\nunifie...
2304.03728
2205.12331
2304.03728_2205.12331
[ " A big convergence of model architectures across language, vision, speech, and\nmultimodal is emerging. However, under the same name \"Transformers\", the above\nareas use different implementations for better performance, e.g.,\nPost-LayerNorm for BERT, and Pre-LayerNorm for GPT and vision Transformers. We\ncall ...
2210.06423
2006.08328
2210.06423_2006.08328
[ " The attention mechanism is considered the backbone of the widely-used\nTransformer architecture. It contextualizes the input by computing\ninput-specific attention matrices. We find that this mechanism, while powerful\nand elegant, is not as important as typically thought for pretrained language\nmodels. We intr...
2211.03495
2305.15334
2211.03495_2305.15334
[ " Moral norms vary across cultures. A recent line of work suggests that English\nlarge language models contain human-like moral biases, but these studies\ntypically do not examine moral variation in a diverse cultural setting. We\ninvestigate the extent to which monolingual English language models contain\nknowled...
2306.01857
2110.00976
2306.01857_2110.00976
[ " We present a method to formulate algorithm discovery as program search, and\napply it to discover optimization algorithms for deep neural network training.\nWe leverage efficient search techniques to explore an infinite and sparse\nprogram space. To bridge the large generalization gap between proxy and target\nt...
2302.06675
2206.00856
2302.06675_2206.00856
[ " We present L3Cube-MahaCorpus a Marathi monolingual data set scraped from\ndifferent internet sources. We expand the existing Marathi monolingual corpus\nwith 24.8M sentences and 289M tokens. We further present, MahaBERT, MahaAlBERT,\nand MahaRoBerta all BERT-based masked language models, and MahaFT, the fast\nte...
2202.01159
2208.04415
2202.01159_2208.04415
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