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[ " The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language\nmodels with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks.\nHowever, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence,\nmost research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers,\ne...
2304.08442
2205.12491
2304.08442_2205.12491
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language models with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. However, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence, most research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers, etc...
Paper: The ever-growing diversity of pre-training text corpora has equipped language models with generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. However, such diverse datasets are often too large for academic budgets; hence, most research on Transformer architectures, training procedures, optimizers, etc. ...
Paper: Recent relation extraction (RE) works have shown encouraging improvements by conducting contrastive learning on silver labels generated by distant supervision before fine-tuning on gold labels. Existing methods typically assume all these silver labels are accurate and treat them equally; however, distant supervi...
Here's an insight:
[ " Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language\nunderstanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to\ninstructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning\nLLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on\nEnglish, lead...
2306.10968
2206.11349
2306.10968_2206.11349
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language understanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to instructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning LLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on English, leadin...
Paper: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prowess in language understanding and generation. Advancing from foundation LLMs to instructionfollowing LLMs, instruction tuning plays a vital role in aligning LLMs to human preferences. However, the existing LLMs are usually focused on English, leading ...
Paper: Recent works have shown that attaching prompts to the input is effective at conditioning Language Models (LM) to perform specific tasks. However, prompts are always included in the input text during inference, thus incurring substantial computational and memory overhead. Also, there is currently no straightforwa...
Here's an insight:
[ " Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have\nbeen proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning\nbetter language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no\nprevious work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives\n...
2203.10415
2210.14389
2203.10415_2210.14389
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have been proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning better language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives af...
Paper: Several pre-training objectives, such as masked language modeling (MLM), have been proposed to pre-train language models (e.g. BERT) with the aim of learning better language representations. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work so far has investigated how different pre-training objectives affe...
Paper: Research on Korean grammatical error correction (GEC) is limited, compared to other major languages such as English. We attribute this problematic circumstance to the lack of a carefully designed evaluation benchmark for Korean GEC. In this work, we collect three datasets from different sources (Kor-Lang8, Kor-N...
Here's an insight:
[ " Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a\nlarge-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural\nmodels make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim\ngoes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact\nver...
2012.13577
2302.06426
2012.13577_2302.06426
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a large-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural models make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim goes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact verif...
Paper: Given a natural language statement, how to verify its veracity against a large-scale textual knowledge source like Wikipedia? Most existing neural models make predictions without giving clues about which part of a false claim goes wrong. In this paper, we propose LOREN, an approach for interpretable fact verific...
Paper: Linguistic ambiguity is and has always been one of the main challenges in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems. Modern Transformer architectures like BERT, T5 or more recently InstructGPT have achieved some impressive improvements in many NLP fields, but there is still plenty of work to do. Motivated by the...
Here's an insight:
[ " We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for\nlearning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are\nsensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited\nsentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out\nthe original s...
2204.10298
2211.05172
2204.10298_2211.05172
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for learning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are sensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited sentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out the original sen...
Paper: We propose DiffCSE, an unsupervised contrastive learning framework for learning sentence embeddings. DiffCSE learns sentence embeddings that are sensitive to the difference between the original sentence and an edited sentence, where the edited sentence is obtained by stochastically masking out the original sente...
Paper: Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods such as WavLM have shown promising speech separation (SS) results in small-scale simulation-based experiments. In this work, we extend the exploration of the SSL-based SS by massively scaling up both the pre-training data (more than 300K hours) and fine-tuning data (10K hou...
Here's an insight:
[ " When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce\nspecifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability\nto solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for\nhuman-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal\nspecifica...
2204.05186
2303.10583
2204.05186_2303.10583
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce specifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability to solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for human-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal specificati...
Paper: When humans design cost or goal specifications for robots, they often produce specifications that are ambiguous, underspecified, or beyond planners' ability to solve. In these cases, corrections provide a valuable tool for human-in-the-loop robot control. Corrections might take the form of new goal specification...
Paper: In the early stages of the design process, designers explore opportunities by discovering unmet needs and developing innovative concepts as potential solutions. From a human-centered design perspective, designers must develop empathy with people to truly understand their needs. However, developing empathy is a c...
Here's an insight:
[ " Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown\nremarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive\nlearning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples\nand treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar\nr...
2209.06638
2205.15868
2209.06638_2205.15868
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar rep...
Paper: Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar repre...
Paper: Large-scale pretrained transformers have created milestones in text (GPT-3) and text-to-image (DALL-E and CogView) generation. Its application to video generation is still facing many challenges: The potential huge computation cost makes the training from scratch unaffordable; The scarcity and weak relevance of ...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success\nvia leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a\nchallenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence\nof large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to\ns...
2107.07653
2204.12679
2107.07653_2204.12679
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success via leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a challenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence of large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to sho...
Paper: Recent progress in language model pre-training has achieved a great success via leveraging large-scale unstructured textual data. However, it is still a challenge to apply pre-training on structured tabular data due to the absence of large-scale high-quality tabular data. In this paper, we propose TAPEX to show ...
Paper: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to determine the relation between two entities from a document of multiple sentences. Recent studies typically represent the entire document by sequence- or graph-based models to predict the relations of all entity pairs. However, we find that such a model is not r...
Here's an insight:
[ " Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained\nlanguage models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains\nfor a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs\nfor specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a\ndoma...
2211.03154
2204.06518
2211.03154_2204.06518
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a domain...
Paper: Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific tasks. However, most current work focus on finetuning PLMs on a domain-s...
Paper: Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal information, including online accounts credentials or banking details. For this rea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to\ndownstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters.\nPreviously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks.\nIn this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention --\ni.e., a...
2211.01979
2306.04050
2211.01979_2306.04050
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to downstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters. Previously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention -- i.e., att...
Paper: Adapter-tuning is a paradigm that transfers a pretrained language model to downstream tasks by adding and tuning a small number of new parameters. Previously proposed adapter architectures are all feed-forward neural networks. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of using tiny-attention -- i.e., atten...
Paper: We provide new estimates of an asymptotic upper bound on the entropy of English using the large language model LLaMA-7B as a predictor for the next token given a window of past tokens. This estimate is significantly smaller than currently available estimates in \cite{cover1978convergent}, \cite{lutati2023focus}....
Here's an insight:
[ " The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark\ncovering several task types (classification, question answering, natural\nlanguage inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets.\nGiven the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark\npartially...
2201.06499
2201.01209
2201.06499_2201.01209
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark covering several task types (classification, question answering, natural language inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets. Given the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark partially c...
Paper: The paper describes the open Russian medical language understanding benchmark covering several task types (classification, question answering, natural language inference, named entity recognition) on a number of novel text sets. Given the sensitive nature of the data in healthcare, such a benchmark partially clo...
Paper: Speech-based inputs have been gaining significant momentum with the popularity of smartphones and tablets in our daily lives, since voice is the most easiest and efficient way for human-computer interaction. This paper works towards designing more effective speech-based interfaces to query the structured data in...
Here's an insight:
[ " Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities\nin MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across\nmodalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during\ntraining, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably\ncontradi...
2210.08821
2305.19709
2210.08821_2305.19709
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably contradict...
Paper: Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MKGC) aims to predict missing entities in MKGs. Previous works usually share relation representation across modalities. This results in mutual interference between modalities during training, since for a pair of entities, the relation from one modality probably contradicts ...
Paper: We present XPhoneBERT, the first multilingual model pre-trained to learn phoneme representations for the downstream text-to-speech (TTS) task. Our XPhoneBERT has the same model architecture as BERT-base, trained using the RoBERTa pre-training approach on 330M phoneme-level sentences from nearly 100 languages and...
Here's an insight:
[ " We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by\nsimulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual\nbandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios\nwith focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained\n...
2203.10079
2006.01245
2203.10079_2006.01245
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by simulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual bandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios with focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained on...
Paper: We study learning from user feedback for extractive question answering by simulating feedback using supervised data. We cast the problem as contextual bandit learning, and analyze the characteristics of several learning scenarios with focus on reducing data annotation. We show that systems initially trained on a...
Paper: In Ordinal Classification tasks, items have to be assigned to classes that have a relative ordering, such as positive, neutral, negative in sentiment analysis. Remarkably, the most popular evaluation metrics for ordinal classification tasks either ignore relevant information (for instance, precision/recall on ea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently\nused in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code\ncorpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone\ndetection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other\nalternatives f...
2204.08653
2305.02156
2204.08653_2305.02156
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently used in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code corpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone detection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other alternatives for...
Paper: Pre-trained neural Language Models (PTLM), such as CodeBERT, are recently used in software engineering as models pre-trained on large source code corpora. Their knowledge is transferred to downstream tasks (e.g. code clone detection) via fine-tuning. In natural language processing (NLP), other alternatives for t...
Paper: Supervised ranking methods based on bi-encoder or cross-encoder architectures have shown success in multi-stage text ranking tasks, but they require large amounts of relevance judgments as training data. In this work, we propose Listwise Reranker with a Large Language Model (LRL), which achieves strong reranking...
Here's an insight:
[ " Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in\nmany translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of\nmutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new\nretrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories\nth...
2212.03140
2208.00748
2212.03140_2208.00748
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in many translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of mutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new retrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories that...
Paper: Retrieval-augmented Neural Machine Translation models have been successful in many translation scenarios. Different from previous works that make use of mutually similar but redundant translation memories~(TMs), we propose a new retrieval-augmented NMT to model contrastively retrieved translation memories that a...
Paper: Transformer-based pretrained language models (LMs) are ubiquitous across natural language understanding, but cannot be applied to long sequences such as stories, scientific articles and long documents, due to their quadratic complexity. While a myriad of efficient transformer variants have been proposed, they ar...
Here's an insight:
[ " Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table\nreasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables.\nHierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as\nwell as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents\nHiTab, a fr...
2108.06712
2204.06518
2108.06712_2204.06518
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table reasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables. Hierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as well as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents HiTab, a free...
Paper: Tables are often created with hierarchies, but existing works on table reasoning mainly focus on flat tables and neglect hierarchical tables. Hierarchical tables challenge existing methods by hierarchical indexing, as well as implicit relationships of calculation and semantics. This work presents HiTab, a free a...
Paper: Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal information, including online accounts credentials or banking details. For this rea...
Here's an insight:
[ " Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language\ninstructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance\non unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on\nunseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is\...
2205.12673
2010.12676
2205.12673_2010.12676
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language instructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance on unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on unseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is a...
Paper: Instruction tuning is an emergent paradigm in NLP wherein natural language instructions are leveraged with language models to induce zero-shot performance on unseen tasks. Instructions have been shown to enable good performance on unseen tasks and datasets in both large and small language models. Dialogue is an ...
Paper: Abstract Meaning Representations (AMR) are a broad-coverage semantic formalism which represents sentence meaning as a directed acyclic graph. To train most AMR parsers, one needs to segment the graph into subgraphs and align each such subgraph to a word in a sentence; this is normally done at preprocessing, rely...
Here's an insight:
[ " Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised\nvisual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature\nrepresentations of different views of the same image, while minimize the\nsimilarities between feature representations of views of different images. In\ntext s...
2109.03481
2106.00903
2109.03481_2106.00903
You are a helpful AI Assistant that provides well-reasoned and detailed responses. Identify an insight that emerges only when both papers are considered together—something not obvious from either paper alone. You first think about the reasoning process as an internal monologue (1-3 sentences) and then provide the user ...
Paper 1: Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised visual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature representations of different views of the same image, while minimize the similarities between feature representations of views of different images. In text sum...
Paper: Contrastive learning models have achieved great success in unsupervised visual representation learning, which maximize the similarities between feature representations of different views of the same image, while minimize the similarities between feature representations of views of different images. In text summa...
Paper: Knowledge distillation (KD) is commonly used to construct synthetic data for training non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models. However, there exists a discrepancy on low-frequency words between the distilled and the original data, leading to more errors on predicting low-frequency words. To alleviate the pro...
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