text stringlengths 39 144 | input stringlengths 39 144 | output stringclasses 1
value | answer_choices sequencelengths 0 0 | correct_output_index float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The abbreviation "SC" stands for "skin cancer". | The abbreviation "SC" stands for "skin cancer". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "P450s" stands for "P450 monooxygenases". | The abbreviation "P450s" stands for "P450 monooxygenases". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "EIA" stands for "Enzyme Immunoassay". | The abbreviation "EIA" stands for "Enzyme Immunoassay". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "MnP" stands for "Manganese peroxidase". | The abbreviation "MnP" stands for "Manganese peroxidase". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GSH-MIPE" stands for "GSH monoisopropyl ester". | The abbreviation "GSH-MIPE" stands for "GSH monoisopropyl ester". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PANDA" stands for "Protection Against Nephropathy in Diabetes with Atorvastatin". | The abbreviation "PANDA" stands for "Protection Against Nephropathy in Diabetes with Atorvastatin". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DXM" stands for "Dexamethasone". | The abbreviation "DXM" stands for "Dexamethasone". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "CPR" stands for "chlorophenoxy radical". | The abbreviation "CPR" stands for "chlorophenoxy radical". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "RBC" stands for "Red Blood Cell". | The abbreviation "RBC" stands for "Red Blood Cell". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SOAP" stands for "short oligonucleotide alignment program". | The abbreviation "SOAP" stands for "short oligonucleotide alignment program". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ROC" stands for "receiver operating characteristic". | The abbreviation "ROC" stands for "receiver operating characteristic". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DMSO" stands for "dimethyl sulfoxide". | The abbreviation "DMSO" stands for "dimethyl sulfoxide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SNP" stands for "Sodium nitroprusside". | The abbreviation "SNP" stands for "Sodium nitroprusside". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "COMT" stands for "Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase enzyme". | The abbreviation "COMT" stands for "Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase enzyme". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DEA-NO" stands for "2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide". | The abbreviation "DEA-NO" stands for "2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GC-MS" stands for "gas chromatography-mass spectrometry". | The abbreviation "GC-MS" stands for "gas chromatography-mass spectrometry". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "BBN" stands for "N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine". | The abbreviation "BBN" stands for "N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DW" stands for "dry weight". | The abbreviation "DW" stands for "dry weight". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ORs" stands for "odds ratios". | The abbreviation "ORs" stands for "odds ratios". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SOD" stands for "superoxide dismutase". | The abbreviation "SOD" stands for "superoxide dismutase". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GPCRs" stands for "G-protein-coupled receptors". | The abbreviation "GPCRs" stands for "G-protein-coupled receptors". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "LPS" stands for "Lipopolysaccharide". | The abbreviation "LPS" stands for "Lipopolysaccharide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "BAL" stands for "bronchoalveolar lavage". | The abbreviation "BAL" stands for "bronchoalveolar lavage". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "tnVDR" stands for "Tetraodon VDRalpha". | The abbreviation "tnVDR" stands for "Tetraodon VDRalpha". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DCC" stands for "Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide". | The abbreviation "DCC" stands for "Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "heptaCTA" stands for "heptachlorothianthrene". | The abbreviation "heptaCTA" stands for "heptachlorothianthrene". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DMF" stands for "N,N-dimethylformamide". | The abbreviation "DMF" stands for "N,N-dimethylformamide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "BM" stands for "bone marrow". | The abbreviation "BM" stands for "bone marrow". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "Ad/Tr" stands for "adenovector expressing Tr gene". | The abbreviation "Ad/Tr" stands for "adenovector expressing Tr gene". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ABF" stands for "acid‐responsive element binding factor". | The abbreviation "ABF" stands for "acid‐responsive element binding factor". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "TNF-α" stands for "Tumor Necrosis Factor-α". | The abbreviation "TNF-α" stands for "Tumor Necrosis Factor-α". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SPSS" stands for "SPSS, version 12.0". | The abbreviation "SPSS" stands for "SPSS, version 12.0". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ACEI" stands for "Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors". | The abbreviation "ACEI" stands for "Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "EPSPs" stands for "excitatory postsynaptic potentials". | The abbreviation "EPSPs" stands for "excitatory postsynaptic potentials". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FGDs" stands for "focus group discussions". | The abbreviation "FGDs" stands for "focus group discussions". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "MPO" stands for "anti-myeloperoxidase". | The abbreviation "MPO" stands for "anti-myeloperoxidase". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "MRPs" stands for "multidrug resistance-associated proteins". | The abbreviation "MRPs" stands for "multidrug resistance-associated proteins". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FC" stands for "flow cytometric". | The abbreviation "FC" stands for "flow cytometric". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "OS" stands for "overall survival". | The abbreviation "OS" stands for "overall survival". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GFAP" stands for "glial fibrillary acidic protein". | The abbreviation "GFAP" stands for "glial fibrillary acidic protein". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PXR" stands for "Pregnane X receptor". | The abbreviation "PXR" stands for "Pregnane X receptor". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "HFFs" stands for "human foreskin fibroblasts". | The abbreviation "HFFs" stands for "human foreskin fibroblasts". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "TX100" stands for "Triton X-100". | The abbreviation "TX100" stands for "Triton X-100". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "MetPA" stands for "metabolic pathway analysis". | The abbreviation "MetPA" stands for "metabolic pathway analysis". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "WB" stands for "Western Blotting". | The abbreviation "WB" stands for "Western Blotting". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "NO" stands for "nitric oxide". | The abbreviation "NO" stands for "nitric oxide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "IL-6" stands for "interleukin-6". | The abbreviation "IL-6" stands for "interleukin-6". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DOPA" stands for "3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine". | The abbreviation "DOPA" stands for "3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "fetal bovine serum". | The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "fetal bovine serum". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "OS" stands for "overall survival". | The abbreviation "OS" stands for "overall survival". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "CI" stands for "confidence interval". | The abbreviation "CI" stands for "confidence interval". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ORF" stands for "open reading frame". | The abbreviation "ORF" stands for "open reading frame". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FHH" stands for "Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia". | The abbreviation "FHH" stands for "Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "Fetal bovine serum". | The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "Fetal bovine serum". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DCF" stands for "diclofenac sodium". | The abbreviation "DCF" stands for "diclofenac sodium". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "JAZ" stands for "Jasmonate ZIM Domain". | The abbreviation "JAZ" stands for "Jasmonate ZIM Domain". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "bHLH" stands for "basic helix-loop-helix". | The abbreviation "bHLH" stands for "basic helix-loop-helix". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "VH" stands for "various holding potentials". | The abbreviation "VH" stands for "various holding potentials". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "Syn-6" stands for "syntaxin-6". | The abbreviation "Syn-6" stands for "syntaxin-6". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "HPLC" stands for "high performance liquid chromatography". | The abbreviation "HPLC" stands for "high performance liquid chromatography". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "IC" stands for "impression cytology". | The abbreviation "IC" stands for "impression cytology". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "DD" stands for "dibenzo-p-dioxin". | The abbreviation "DD" stands for "dibenzo-p-dioxin". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "CVT" stands for "canonical variational transition state theory". | The abbreviation "CVT" stands for "canonical variational transition state theory". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "hFXR" stands for "human FXR". | The abbreviation "hFXR" stands for "human FXR". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "IPTG" stands for "isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside". | The abbreviation "IPTG" stands for "isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "octaCTA" stands for "octachlorothianthrene". | The abbreviation "octaCTA" stands for "octachlorothianthrene". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ITC" stands for "Isothermal Titration Calorimetry". | The abbreviation "ITC" stands for "Isothermal Titration Calorimetry". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GPx" stands for "glutathione peroxidase". | The abbreviation "GPx" stands for "glutathione peroxidase". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "CO" stands for "carbon monoxide". | The abbreviation "CO" stands for "carbon monoxide". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "pThr308" stands for "phosphorylations of Thr308". | The abbreviation "pThr308" stands for "phosphorylations of Thr308". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "CapGem" stands for "capecitabine plus gemcitabine". | The abbreviation "CapGem" stands for "capecitabine plus gemcitabine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PNP" stands for "purine nucleoside phosphorylase". | The abbreviation "PNP" stands for "purine nucleoside phosphorylase". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "RIM" stands for "residual insoluble material". | The abbreviation "RIM" stands for "residual insoluble material". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "C-4-S" stands for "chondroitin 4-sulphate". | The abbreviation "C-4-S" stands for "chondroitin 4-sulphate". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "EC" stands for "endothelial cell". | The abbreviation "EC" stands for "endothelial cell". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "Fb" stands for "fibroblasts". | The abbreviation "Fb" stands for "fibroblasts". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PARP-1" stands for "poly ( ADP-ribose ) polymerase-1". | The abbreviation "PARP-1" stands for "poly ( ADP-ribose ) polymerase-1". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "EARC" stands for "extract of rhizoma Cimicifugae". | The abbreviation "EARC" stands for "extract of rhizoma Cimicifugae". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PSII" stands for "photosystem II". | The abbreviation "PSII" stands for "photosystem II". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "pfu" stands for "plaque forming units". | The abbreviation "pfu" stands for "plaque forming units". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SBP" stands for "squamosa promoter-binding-protein-like". | The abbreviation "SBP" stands for "squamosa promoter-binding-protein-like". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "bicine" stands for "N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-glycine". | The abbreviation "bicine" stands for "N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-glycine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "IPSPs" stands for "inhibitory postsynaptic potentials". | The abbreviation "IPSPs" stands for "inhibitory postsynaptic potentials". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "SD" stands for "S405,418D". | The abbreviation "SD" stands for "S405,418D". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "qPCR" stands for "quantitative polymerase chain reaction". | The abbreviation "qPCR" stands for "quantitative polymerase chain reaction". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "bicine" stands for "N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine". | The abbreviation "bicine" stands for "N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "Coartem" stands for "Clinical efficacy of artemether/lumefantrine". | The abbreviation "Coartem" stands for "Clinical efficacy of artemether/lumefantrine". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ORs" stands for "Odds-ratios". | The abbreviation "ORs" stands for "Odds-ratios". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "GlcA" stands for "d-glucuronic acid". | The abbreviation "GlcA" stands for "d-glucuronic acid". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PGF2α" stands for "prostaglandin F2α". | The abbreviation "PGF2α" stands for "prostaglandin F2α". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "EPR" stands for "enhanced permeation and retention". | The abbreviation "EPR" stands for "enhanced permeation and retention". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "MSCs" stands for "mesenchymal stem cells". | The abbreviation "MSCs" stands for "mesenchymal stem cells". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "BIC" stands for "bicuculline". | The abbreviation "BIC" stands for "bicuculline". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "UTIs" stands for "Urinary tract infections". | The abbreviation "UTIs" stands for "Urinary tract infections". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PXRD" stands for "powder X-ray diffraction". | The abbreviation "PXRD" stands for "powder X-ray diffraction". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "ATP" stands for "adenosine triphosphate". | The abbreviation "ATP" stands for "adenosine triphosphate". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "PAA" stands for "poly(amic acid)". | The abbreviation "PAA" stands for "poly(amic acid)". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "fetal bovine serum". | The abbreviation "FBS" stands for "fetal bovine serum". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "OA" stands for "Osteoarthritis". | The abbreviation "OA" stands for "Osteoarthritis". | [] | null | |
The abbreviation "NAFLD" stands for "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease". | The abbreviation "NAFLD" stands for "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease". | [] | null |
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Dataset Details
Dataset Description
NLM-Chem is a new resource for chemical entity recognition in PubMed full text literature.
- Curated by:
- License: CC BY 4.0
Dataset Sources
Citation
BibTeX:
@article{Islamaj2021,
author = {Islamaj, R. and Leaman, R. and Kim, S. and Lu, Z.},
title = {NLM-Chem, a new resource for chemical entity recognition in PubMed full text literature},
journal = {Nature Scientific Data},
volume = {8},
number = {91},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-021-00875-1},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00875-1}
}
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