id stringlengths 24 24 | group_id stringlengths 24 24 | split stringclasses 1
value | family stringclasses 5
values | modulus_prime int64 17 151 | prompt stringlengths 22 81 | answer_integer int64 1 21.3k | reference_certificate stringlengths 15 69 | candidate_integer int64 1 21.3k | candidate_valid bool 2
classes | counterexample stringclasses 699
values | parameter_partition stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47ca7e71a20b8a360aa2827d | 47ca7e71a20b8a360aa2827d | train | modular_inverse | 53 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 17 modulo prime 53. | 25 | 17 * 25 = 425; remainder modulo 53 is 1. | 25 | true | train | |
a82c3e0c98ec80108e6802df | a82c3e0c98ec80108e6802df | train | modular_power | 113 | Compute 50^11 modulo 113. | 25 | Repeated squaring residues: [50, 14, 83, 109] | 26 | false | Expected 25, proposed 26. | train |
510fe1d16ea02e58170ef8ee | 510fe1d16ea02e58170ef8ee | train | modular_product | 83 | Compute (7 * 28) modulo 83. | 30 | 196 = 2 * 83 + 30. | 30 | true | train | |
f9285d06193a0800062a4eff | f9285d06193a0800062a4eff | train | toy_rsa | 43 | Toy RSA only: p=43, q=107, e=5, ciphertext=3293. Recover the integer message. | 1,300 | n=4601; phi=4452; d=1781; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=1300. | 1,301 | false | Expected 1300, proposed 1301. | train |
d34e9bbccb835f725c6963c9 | d34e9bbccb835f725c6963c9 | train | bezout | 29 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 26*u + 29*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 29. | 19 | u=19; v=-17; 26*19+29*-17=1. | 19 | true | train | |
e75a8fac3b35c0854536f3c0 | e75a8fac3b35c0854536f3c0 | train | modular_inverse | 139 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 10 modulo prime 139. | 14 | 10 * 14 = 140; remainder modulo 139 is 1. | 15 | false | Expected 14, proposed 15. | train |
7e948ca03b4f0a783c286edb | 7e948ca03b4f0a783c286edb | train | modular_power | 43 | Compute 7^16 modulo 43. | 36 | Repeated squaring residues: [7, 6, 36, 6, 36] | 36 | true | train | |
3cf5e782edd98de37737f829 | 3cf5e782edd98de37737f829 | train | modular_product | 97 | Compute (62 * 25) modulo 97. | 95 | 1550 = 15 * 97 + 95. | 96 | false | Expected 95, proposed 96. | train |
c24e062f7feff94d52b5dabb | c24e062f7feff94d52b5dabb | train | toy_rsa | 127 | Toy RSA only: p=127, q=149, e=5, ciphertext=4086. Recover the integer message. | 11,787 | n=18923; phi=18648; d=11189; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=11787. | 11,787 | true | train | |
6d12cd861e200d66363248d8 | 6d12cd861e200d66363248d8 | train | bezout | 131 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 63*u + 131*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 131. | 52 | u=52; v=-25; 63*52+131*-25=1. | 53 | false | Expected 52, proposed 53. | train |
334eed4db198acebd4654aa6 | 334eed4db198acebd4654aa6 | train | modular_inverse | 19 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 15 modulo prime 19. | 14 | 15 * 14 = 210; remainder modulo 19 is 1. | 14 | true | train | |
419504352ed64b3989137c4a | 419504352ed64b3989137c4a | train | modular_power | 103 | Compute 55^64 modulo 103. | 28 | Repeated squaring residues: [55, 38, 2, 4, 16, 50, 28] | 29 | false | Expected 28, proposed 29. | train |
599c64cda9da24c028868ad6 | 599c64cda9da24c028868ad6 | train | modular_product | 89 | Compute (44 * 60) modulo 89. | 59 | 2640 = 29 * 89 + 59. | 59 | true | train | |
9f78e213945de4fe0ac1ad79 | 9f78e213945de4fe0ac1ad79 | train | toy_rsa | 61 | Toy RSA only: p=61, q=107, e=17, ciphertext=898. Recover the integer message. | 3,235 | n=6527; phi=6360; d=2993; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=3235. | 3,236 | false | Expected 3235, proposed 3236. | train |
39a381bad7532565d2b40eb8 | 39a381bad7532565d2b40eb8 | train | bezout | 61 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 9*u + 61*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 61. | 34 | u=34; v=-5; 9*34+61*-5=1. | 34 | true | train | |
16b34ae21b277c357dbf0144 | 16b34ae21b277c357dbf0144 | train | modular_inverse | 103 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 34 modulo prime 103. | 100 | 34 * 100 = 3400; remainder modulo 103 is 1. | 101 | false | Expected 100, proposed 101. | train |
a9068a0544503d569a9c7314 | a9068a0544503d569a9c7314 | train | modular_power | 19 | Compute 15^4 modulo 19. | 9 | Repeated squaring residues: [15, 16, 9] | 9 | true | train | |
e1358f6ff6914dc94390d7f2 | e1358f6ff6914dc94390d7f2 | train | modular_product | 53 | Compute (26 * 52) modulo 53. | 27 | 1352 = 25 * 53 + 27. | 28 | false | Expected 27, proposed 28. | train |
8dbb6ae453db89921f59e293 | 8dbb6ae453db89921f59e293 | train | toy_rsa | 29 | Toy RSA only: p=29, q=109, e=5, ciphertext=2741. Recover the integer message. | 801 | n=3161; phi=3024; d=605; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=801. | 801 | true | train | |
c55327639cc596aabb3c1483 | c55327639cc596aabb3c1483 | train | bezout | 31 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 5*u + 31*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 31. | 25 | u=25; v=-4; 5*25+31*-4=1. | 26 | false | Expected 25, proposed 26. | train |
ecf43aa298ad5391b79d9b67 | ecf43aa298ad5391b79d9b67 | train | modular_inverse | 149 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 53 modulo prime 149. | 45 | 53 * 45 = 2385; remainder modulo 149 is 1. | 45 | true | train | |
725dff7eb95b97b7d7789524 | 725dff7eb95b97b7d7789524 | train | modular_power | 37 | Compute 34^17 modulo 37. | 12 | Repeated squaring residues: [34, 9, 7, 12, 33] | 13 | false | Expected 12, proposed 13. | train |
069617c81fddde6267829e82 | 069617c81fddde6267829e82 | train | modular_product | 139 | Compute (24 * 6) modulo 139. | 5 | 144 = 1 * 139 + 5. | 5 | true | train | |
fb93391549c5127a7630dd90 | fb93391549c5127a7630dd90 | train | toy_rsa | 43 | Toy RSA only: p=43, q=71, e=17, ciphertext=2302. Recover the integer message. | 2,167 | n=3053; phi=2940; d=173; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=2167. | 2,168 | false | Expected 2167, proposed 2168. | train |
7446029c450f2472230480d3 | 7446029c450f2472230480d3 | train | bezout | 89 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 30*u + 89*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 89. | 3 | u=3; v=-1; 30*3+89*-1=1. | 3 | true | train | |
b96bf58f9f8b5c2d7155faa6 | b96bf58f9f8b5c2d7155faa6 | train | modular_inverse | 59 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 38 modulo prime 59. | 14 | 38 * 14 = 532; remainder modulo 59 is 1. | 15 | false | Expected 14, proposed 15. | train |
13e08d1728b6a47e758c172b | 13e08d1728b6a47e758c172b | train | modular_power | 41 | Compute 15^31 modulo 41. | 12 | Repeated squaring residues: [15, 20, 31, 18, 37] | 12 | true | train | |
4ca506c37acd8fed36f7656d | 4ca506c37acd8fed36f7656d | train | modular_product | 73 | Compute (18 * 66) modulo 73. | 20 | 1188 = 16 * 73 + 20. | 21 | false | Expected 20, proposed 21. | train |
e997d8652779eaf857bf9409 | e997d8652779eaf857bf9409 | train | toy_rsa | 131 | Toy RSA only: p=131, q=109, e=17, ciphertext=3994. Recover the integer message. | 2,483 | n=14279; phi=14040; d=7433; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=2483. | 2,483 | true | train | |
d6792f43e58bfff64ee9248c | d6792f43e58bfff64ee9248c | train | bezout | 19 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 10*u + 19*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 19. | 2 | u=2; v=-1; 10*2+19*-1=1. | 3 | false | Expected 2, proposed 3. | train |
4ffd8c28789a088a168e160e | 4ffd8c28789a088a168e160e | train | modular_inverse | 151 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 16 modulo prime 151. | 85 | 16 * 85 = 1360; remainder modulo 151 is 1. | 85 | true | train | |
14063f7d1c9b5d68b4c0cc8f | 14063f7d1c9b5d68b4c0cc8f | train | modular_power | 17 | Compute 13^12 modulo 17. | 1 | Repeated squaring residues: [13, 16, 1, 1] | 2 | false | Expected 1, proposed 2. | train |
634a7d72b33b2e7c44cec8ab | 634a7d72b33b2e7c44cec8ab | train | modular_product | 23 | Compute (11 * 8) modulo 23. | 19 | 88 = 3 * 23 + 19. | 19 | true | train | |
0158034e7074c1b9f9a8f56a | 0158034e7074c1b9f9a8f56a | train | toy_rsa | 61 | Toy RSA only: p=61, q=127, e=17, ciphertext=5806. Recover the integer message. | 6,660 | n=7747; phi=7560; d=3113; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=6660. | 6,661 | false | Expected 6660, proposed 6661. | train |
928012861a2c56f57fb35475 | 928012861a2c56f57fb35475 | train | bezout | 83 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 47*u + 83*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 83. | 53 | u=53; v=-30; 47*53+83*-30=1. | 53 | true | train | |
f3924052da15742e39034a0d | f3924052da15742e39034a0d | train | modular_inverse | 41 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 21 modulo prime 41. | 2 | 21 * 2 = 42; remainder modulo 41 is 1. | 3 | false | Expected 2, proposed 3. | train |
f7479de323288b9e43086726 | f7479de323288b9e43086726 | train | modular_power | 103 | Compute 73^45 modulo 103. | 31 | Repeated squaring residues: [73, 76, 8, 64, 79, 61] | 31 | true | train | |
d9192cf47965fae30f649f44 | d9192cf47965fae30f649f44 | train | modular_product | 101 | Compute (43 * 24) modulo 101. | 22 | 1032 = 10 * 101 + 22. | 23 | false | Expected 22, proposed 23. | train |
f4405e61b5a3eeef9b9314da | f4405e61b5a3eeef9b9314da | train | toy_rsa | 79 | Toy RSA only: p=79, q=19, e=5, ciphertext=216. Recover the integer message. | 106 | n=1501; phi=1404; d=281; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=106. | 106 | true | train | |
c5d9c28b8b4418f46e68d31f | c5d9c28b8b4418f46e68d31f | train | bezout | 17 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 6*u + 17*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 17. | 3 | u=3; v=-1; 6*3+17*-1=1. | 4 | false | Expected 3, proposed 4. | train |
98cf01275edd72a9f30ff989 | 98cf01275edd72a9f30ff989 | train | modular_inverse | 89 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 65 modulo prime 89. | 63 | 65 * 63 = 4095; remainder modulo 89 is 1. | 63 | true | train | |
a145ca6e6532fbf0491d4154 | a145ca6e6532fbf0491d4154 | train | modular_power | 97 | Compute 37^10 modulo 97. | 31 | Repeated squaring residues: [37, 11, 24, 91] | 32 | false | Expected 31, proposed 32. | train |
b2de63b7d98b65b7a242e08e | b2de63b7d98b65b7a242e08e | train | modular_product | 31 | Compute (29 * 20) modulo 31. | 22 | 580 = 18 * 31 + 22. | 22 | true | train | |
ad7081385c954aa28ffe2451 | ad7081385c954aa28ffe2451 | train | toy_rsa | 43 | Toy RSA only: p=43, q=137, e=5, ciphertext=5636. Recover the integer message. | 2,434 | n=5891; phi=5712; d=2285; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=2434. | 2,435 | false | Expected 2434, proposed 2435. | train |
69adb1b010d04d22263a795c | 69adb1b010d04d22263a795c | train | bezout | 23 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 19*u + 23*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 23. | 17 | u=17; v=-14; 19*17+23*-14=1. | 17 | true | train | |
e8df6e8b11f96e217795bc0a | e8df6e8b11f96e217795bc0a | train | modular_inverse | 71 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 37 modulo prime 71. | 48 | 37 * 48 = 1776; remainder modulo 71 is 1. | 49 | false | Expected 48, proposed 49. | train |
58d0fcdac56e5dec71f10c46 | 58d0fcdac56e5dec71f10c46 | train | modular_power | 41 | Compute 6^38 modulo 41. | 8 | Repeated squaring residues: [6, 36, 25, 10, 18, 37] | 8 | true | train | |
4e37a138063ddc822df268d6 | 4e37a138063ddc822df268d6 | train | modular_product | 101 | Compute (34 * 92) modulo 101. | 98 | 3128 = 30 * 101 + 98. | 99 | false | Expected 98, proposed 99. | train |
75995d9065ca8f2d2015ad31 | 75995d9065ca8f2d2015ad31 | train | toy_rsa | 151 | Toy RSA only: p=151, q=131, e=17, ciphertext=1561. Recover the integer message. | 5,356 | n=19781; phi=19500; d=18353; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=5356. | 5,356 | true | train | |
8b6699b953c808afffac8f7b | 8b6699b953c808afffac8f7b | train | bezout | 127 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 11*u + 127*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 127. | 104 | u=104; v=-9; 11*104+127*-9=1. | 105 | false | Expected 104, proposed 105. | train |
e49bfa04c50f8ec4d3685d9e | e49bfa04c50f8ec4d3685d9e | train | modular_inverse | 109 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 81 modulo prime 109. | 35 | 81 * 35 = 2835; remainder modulo 109 is 1. | 35 | true | train | |
4effe66ecd5ad3288fdcf133 | 4effe66ecd5ad3288fdcf133 | train | modular_power | 137 | Compute 84^129 modulo 137. | 111 | Repeated squaring residues: [84, 69, 103, 60, 38, 74, 133, 16] | 112 | false | Expected 111, proposed 112. | train |
bb1aaee0e7fae241e9dcd283 | bb1aaee0e7fae241e9dcd283 | train | modular_product | 83 | Compute (36 * 12) modulo 83. | 17 | 432 = 5 * 83 + 17. | 17 | true | train | |
95d4e0455351c879a972bcde | 95d4e0455351c879a972bcde | train | toy_rsa | 137 | Toy RSA only: p=137, q=127, e=5, ciphertext=935. Recover the integer message. | 10,332 | n=17399; phi=17136; d=13709; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=10332. | 10,333 | false | Expected 10332, proposed 10333. | train |
41cacc8504c39b7db564e998 | 41cacc8504c39b7db564e998 | train | bezout | 137 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 61*u + 137*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 137. | 9 | u=9; v=-4; 61*9+137*-4=1. | 9 | true | train | |
29ebf419b077bdf87440858a | 29ebf419b077bdf87440858a | train | modular_inverse | 113 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 53 modulo prime 113. | 32 | 53 * 32 = 1696; remainder modulo 113 is 1. | 33 | false | Expected 32, proposed 33. | train |
4e7a4a338e5d699101bd2a7a | 4e7a4a338e5d699101bd2a7a | train | modular_power | 19 | Compute 9^5 modulo 19. | 16 | Repeated squaring residues: [9, 5, 6] | 16 | true | train | |
454c76a8929eb0084a3ff299 | 454c76a8929eb0084a3ff299 | train | modular_product | 139 | Compute (64 * 86) modulo 139. | 83 | 5504 = 39 * 139 + 83. | 84 | false | Expected 83, proposed 84. | train |
f74a845938f92d26f12b1506 | f74a845938f92d26f12b1506 | train | toy_rsa | 43 | Toy RSA only: p=43, q=103, e=5, ciphertext=2845. Recover the integer message. | 2,918 | n=4429; phi=4284; d=857; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=2918. | 2,918 | true | train | |
c9948b0d57ce06a36050cf7f | c9948b0d57ce06a36050cf7f | train | bezout | 127 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 3*u + 127*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 127. | 85 | u=85; v=-2; 3*85+127*-2=1. | 86 | false | Expected 85, proposed 86. | train |
cb309736e1fa079f31e28a87 | cb309736e1fa079f31e28a87 | train | modular_inverse | 83 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 82 modulo prime 83. | 82 | 82 * 82 = 6724; remainder modulo 83 is 1. | 82 | true | train | |
3bd99e9696ac5f1b4fac190e | 3bd99e9696ac5f1b4fac190e | train | modular_power | 101 | Compute 32^40 modulo 101. | 1 | Repeated squaring residues: [32, 14, 95, 36, 84, 87] | 2 | false | Expected 1, proposed 2. | train |
89ad54a7a0e808553a6f4efa | 89ad54a7a0e808553a6f4efa | train | modular_product | 113 | Compute (12 * 21) modulo 113. | 26 | 252 = 2 * 113 + 26. | 26 | true | train | |
96642105c1b15568850db3a1 | 96642105c1b15568850db3a1 | train | toy_rsa | 137 | Toy RSA only: p=137, q=89, e=3, ciphertext=5858. Recover the integer message. | 4,062 | n=12193; phi=11968; d=7979; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=4062. | 4,063 | false | Expected 4062, proposed 4063. | train |
9071d0c2b06cbb59d0df2774 | 9071d0c2b06cbb59d0df2774 | train | bezout | 107 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 104*u + 107*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 107. | 71 | u=71; v=-69; 104*71+107*-69=1. | 71 | true | train | |
1a1d250d4837f6ca349788af | 1a1d250d4837f6ca349788af | train | modular_inverse | 113 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 74 modulo prime 113. | 84 | 74 * 84 = 6216; remainder modulo 113 is 1. | 85 | false | Expected 84, proposed 85. | train |
98a768936f1659c958ee2708 | 98a768936f1659c958ee2708 | train | modular_power | 103 | Compute 55^73 modulo 103. | 83 | Repeated squaring residues: [55, 38, 2, 4, 16, 50, 28] | 83 | true | train | |
a733bae460a5a237e4bccde4 | a733bae460a5a237e4bccde4 | train | modular_product | 17 | Compute (13 * 13) modulo 17. | 16 | 169 = 9 * 17 + 16. | 17 | false | Expected 16, proposed 17. | train |
f405d1f1b8b5234c3f32121d | f405d1f1b8b5234c3f32121d | train | toy_rsa | 47 | Toy RSA only: p=47, q=43, e=5, ciphertext=578. Recover the integer message. | 1,093 | n=2021; phi=1932; d=773; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=1093. | 1,093 | true | train | |
ebc3c67ca913d2f79e127b41 | ebc3c67ca913d2f79e127b41 | train | bezout | 43 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 15*u + 43*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 43. | 23 | u=23; v=-8; 15*23+43*-8=1. | 24 | false | Expected 23, proposed 24. | train |
ac81f1c30b0e3b89088291ca | ac81f1c30b0e3b89088291ca | train | modular_inverse | 97 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 34 modulo prime 97. | 20 | 34 * 20 = 680; remainder modulo 97 is 1. | 20 | true | train | |
5b48d0113edaec538fa6453f | 5b48d0113edaec538fa6453f | train | modular_power | 137 | Compute 76^126 modulo 137. | 4 | Repeated squaring residues: [76, 22, 73, 123, 59, 56, 122] | 5 | false | Expected 4, proposed 5. | train |
85f3ef512e34ce5eee1ab061 | 85f3ef512e34ce5eee1ab061 | train | modular_product | 71 | Compute (31 * 37) modulo 71. | 11 | 1147 = 16 * 71 + 11. | 11 | true | train | |
6c44150f562bfac0cb89fe39 | 6c44150f562bfac0cb89fe39 | train | toy_rsa | 73 | Toy RSA only: p=73, q=67, e=5, ciphertext=961. Recover the integer message. | 3,450 | n=4891; phi=4752; d=1901; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=3450. | 3,451 | false | Expected 3450, proposed 3451. | train |
ff9a91344a16e0d90d09da9a | ff9a91344a16e0d90d09da9a | train | bezout | 151 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 131*u + 151*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 151. | 83 | u=83; v=-72; 131*83+151*-72=1. | 83 | true | train | |
a251cd0e0bcb7f72b8037fa7 | a251cd0e0bcb7f72b8037fa7 | train | modular_inverse | 89 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 19 modulo prime 89. | 75 | 19 * 75 = 1425; remainder modulo 89 is 1. | 76 | false | Expected 75, proposed 76. | train |
77c274a884a99132ec4dfde3 | 77c274a884a99132ec4dfde3 | train | modular_power | 79 | Compute 26^32 modulo 79. | 25 | Repeated squaring residues: [26, 44, 40, 20, 5, 25] | 25 | true | train | |
6c3569cb60d88ad48b652c71 | 6c3569cb60d88ad48b652c71 | train | modular_product | 59 | Compute (47 * 46) modulo 59. | 38 | 2162 = 36 * 59 + 38. | 39 | false | Expected 38, proposed 39. | train |
523c139e2ce8609b347a20a7 | 523c139e2ce8609b347a20a7 | train | toy_rsa | 53 | Toy RSA only: p=53, q=47, e=3, ciphertext=1547. Recover the integer message. | 452 | n=2491; phi=2392; d=1595; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=452. | 452 | true | train | |
3df98e3b94020d39e455d1ee | 3df98e3b94020d39e455d1ee | train | bezout | 139 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 114*u + 139*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 139. | 50 | u=50; v=-41; 114*50+139*-41=1. | 51 | false | Expected 50, proposed 51. | train |
1d681037a86eec91aabf41c9 | 1d681037a86eec91aabf41c9 | train | modular_inverse | 43 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 29 modulo prime 43. | 3 | 29 * 3 = 87; remainder modulo 43 is 1. | 3 | true | train | |
7815eb9b3ae404b960b84ee5 | 7815eb9b3ae404b960b84ee5 | train | modular_power | 17 | Compute 13^4 modulo 17. | 1 | Repeated squaring residues: [13, 16, 1] | 2 | false | Expected 1, proposed 2. | train |
b4ff17373fa1436c6a5f9050 | b4ff17373fa1436c6a5f9050 | train | modular_product | 101 | Compute (21 * 46) modulo 101. | 57 | 966 = 9 * 101 + 57. | 57 | true | train | |
eff9246dffc79126c5733eba | eff9246dffc79126c5733eba | train | toy_rsa | 43 | Toy RSA only: p=43, q=31, e=17, ciphertext=291. Recover the integer message. | 921 | n=1333; phi=1260; d=593; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=921. | 922 | false | Expected 921, proposed 922. | train |
3b1892adac887215fe732c68 | 3b1892adac887215fe732c68 | train | bezout | 67 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 39*u + 67*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 67. | 55 | u=55; v=-32; 39*55+67*-32=1. | 55 | true | train | |
c9b94ec168f8d6bcc78d7feb | c9b94ec168f8d6bcc78d7feb | train | modular_inverse | 137 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 83 modulo prime 137. | 104 | 83 * 104 = 8632; remainder modulo 137 is 1. | 105 | false | Expected 104, proposed 105. | train |
17c6acf40f8b2aea004e8b34 | 17c6acf40f8b2aea004e8b34 | train | modular_power | 59 | Compute 42^46 modulo 59. | 9 | Repeated squaring residues: [42, 53, 36, 57, 4, 16] | 9 | true | train | |
4b9605a2424f0796e6c0a3a5 | 4b9605a2424f0796e6c0a3a5 | train | modular_product | 137 | Compute (96 * 96) modulo 137. | 37 | 9216 = 67 * 137 + 37. | 38 | false | Expected 37, proposed 38. | train |
1e5dbba24fd966e6c76591d4 | 1e5dbba24fd966e6c76591d4 | train | toy_rsa | 29 | Toy RSA only: p=29, q=73, e=5, ciphertext=1848. Recover the integer message. | 48 | n=2117; phi=2016; d=1613; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=48. | 48 | true | train | |
4ea08d6e74bdc1ee094b5f26 | 4ea08d6e74bdc1ee094b5f26 | train | bezout | 103 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 79*u + 103*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 103. | 30 | u=30; v=-23; 79*30+103*-23=1. | 31 | false | Expected 30, proposed 31. | train |
cf1d9b61a26bfd45735da33e | cf1d9b61a26bfd45735da33e | train | modular_inverse | 79 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 3 modulo prime 79. | 53 | 3 * 53 = 159; remainder modulo 79 is 1. | 53 | true | train | |
2b1393672eb3f53a89990b3c | 2b1393672eb3f53a89990b3c | train | modular_power | 83 | Compute 6^81 modulo 83. | 14 | Repeated squaring residues: [6, 36, 51, 28, 37, 41, 21] | 15 | false | Expected 14, proposed 15. | train |
bd4b2b275f213c7b23e80658 | bd4b2b275f213c7b23e80658 | train | modular_product | 17 | Compute (5 * 16) modulo 17. | 12 | 80 = 4 * 17 + 12. | 12 | true | train | |
0ec0fbdc2d134e76a7e40e55 | 0ec0fbdc2d134e76a7e40e55 | train | toy_rsa | 31 | Toy RSA only: p=31, q=71, e=17, ciphertext=941. Recover the integer message. | 229 | n=2201; phi=2100; d=1853; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=229. | 230 | false | Expected 229, proposed 230. | train |
4a9b0c4e6ce89a663e5786c4 | 4a9b0c4e6ce89a663e5786c4 | train | bezout | 101 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 70*u + 101*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 101. | 13 | u=13; v=-9; 70*13+101*-9=1. | 13 | true | train | |
1f15c695d4fc9dd54c5bb814 | 1f15c695d4fc9dd54c5bb814 | train | modular_inverse | 101 | Find the multiplicative inverse of 29 modulo prime 101. | 7 | 29 * 7 = 203; remainder modulo 101 is 1. | 8 | false | Expected 7, proposed 8. | train |
c2d6867334121dfdbe24cc60 | c2d6867334121dfdbe24cc60 | train | modular_power | 107 | Compute 81^46 modulo 107. | 105 | Repeated squaring residues: [81, 34, 86, 13, 62, 99] | 105 | true | train | |
1af6b0983588974c932704c5 | 1af6b0983588974c932704c5 | train | modular_product | 17 | Compute (2 * 6) modulo 17. | 12 | 12 = 0 * 17 + 12. | 13 | false | Expected 12, proposed 13. | train |
4e2097eb0e1570d789f9fec2 | 4e2097eb0e1570d789f9fec2 | train | toy_rsa | 107 | Toy RSA only: p=107, q=19, e=5, ciphertext=1880. Recover the integer message. | 1,823 | n=2033; phi=1908; d=1145; e*d mod phi=1; ciphertext^d mod n=1823. | 1,823 | true | train | |
69670ace28bfb3f84fa2d941 | 69670ace28bfb3f84fa2d941 | train | bezout | 79 | Return u in a Bezout certificate 45*u + 79*v = 1 with 0 <= u < 79. | 72 | u=72; v=-41; 45*72+79*-41=1. | 73 | false | Expected 72, proposed 73. | train |
Verified toy cryptographic arithmetic
8,000 exact integer tasks: inverses, repeated squaring, modular products, toy RSA and Bezout certificates. Each task has a correct integer answer and executable arithmetic certificate, plus a balanced correct/incorrect candidate for verifier training. Incorrect candidates have a concrete counterexample. The proof is a computation certificate, not an unrestricted natural-language proof.
Prime parameter ranges are disjoint across splits; query hashes are unique. All toy RSA primes are deliberately tiny and provide no security. No real keys, credentials or operational targets. This dataset evaluates arithmetic and certificate checking, not cryptographic security expertise.
Rebuild with python build_exact_science.py --kind crypto. Source code is Apache-2.0;
original generated records are CC BY 4.0. Seed 20261031. No teacher-model labels.
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